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-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py133
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py501
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py511
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py76
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py173
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py75
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py80
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py573
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py474
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py382
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py152
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py175
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py134
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py257
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py115
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py103
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py102
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py1197
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py149
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py58
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py76
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py76
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py412
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py381
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py386
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py4197
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py311
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py1125
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py320
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py1218
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py243
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py113
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py832
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py605
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py1338
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py183
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py368
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py92
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py265
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py731
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py285
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py20
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py219
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py86
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py360
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py160
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py290
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py136
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py247
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py103
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py249
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py443
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py905
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py242
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py80
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py107
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py88
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py190
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py200
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py234
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py54
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py232
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py64
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py254
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py229
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py311
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py1073
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py72
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py1544
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py375
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py332
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/QoiImagePlugin.py115
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py247
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py326
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py145
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py57
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py264
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py2297
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py562
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py127
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py322
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py184
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py83
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py98
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py125
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py86
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py7
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py112
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_deprecate.py69
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 3144161 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.pyi31
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 145465 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi143
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 306481 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.pyi69
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 161368 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.pyi3
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 35968 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.pyi3
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 46352 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.pyi3
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py21
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_typing.py53
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_util.py26
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_version.py4
-rwxr-xr-x.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.sobin0 -> 84193 bytes
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.pyi3
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/features.py357
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/py.typed0
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/report.py5
110 files changed, 33823 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc1416c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# bitmap distribution font (bdf) file parser
+#
+# history:
+# 1996-05-16 fl created (as bdf2pil)
+# 1997-08-25 fl converted to FontFile driver
+# 2001-05-25 fl removed bogus __init__ call
+# 2002-11-20 fl robustification (from Kevin Cazabon, Dmitry Vasiliev)
+# 2003-04-22 fl more robustification (from Graham Dumpleton)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+Parse X Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF)
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import BinaryIO
+
+from . import FontFile, Image
+
+bdf_slant = {
+ "R": "Roman",
+ "I": "Italic",
+ "O": "Oblique",
+ "RI": "Reverse Italic",
+ "RO": "Reverse Oblique",
+ "OT": "Other",
+}
+
+bdf_spacing = {"P": "Proportional", "M": "Monospaced", "C": "Cell"}
+
+
+def bdf_char(
+ f: BinaryIO,
+) -> (
+ tuple[
+ str,
+ int,
+ tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int]],
+ Image.Image,
+ ]
+ | None
+):
+ # skip to STARTCHAR
+ while True:
+ s = f.readline()
+ if not s:
+ return None
+ if s[:9] == b"STARTCHAR":
+ break
+ id = s[9:].strip().decode("ascii")
+
+ # load symbol properties
+ props = {}
+ while True:
+ s = f.readline()
+ if not s or s[:6] == b"BITMAP":
+ break
+ i = s.find(b" ")
+ props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")
+
+ # load bitmap
+ bitmap = bytearray()
+ while True:
+ s = f.readline()
+ if not s or s[:7] == b"ENDCHAR":
+ break
+ bitmap += s[:-1]
+
+ # The word BBX
+ # followed by the width in x (BBw), height in y (BBh),
+ # and x and y displacement (BBxoff0, BByoff0)
+ # of the lower left corner from the origin of the character.
+ width, height, x_disp, y_disp = (int(p) for p in props["BBX"].split())
+
+ # The word DWIDTH
+ # followed by the width in x and y of the character in device pixels.
+ dwx, dwy = (int(p) for p in props["DWIDTH"].split())
+
+ bbox = (
+ (dwx, dwy),
+ (x_disp, -y_disp - height, width + x_disp, -y_disp),
+ (0, 0, width, height),
+ )
+
+ try:
+ im = Image.frombytes("1", (width, height), bitmap, "hex", "1")
+ except ValueError:
+ # deal with zero-width characters
+ im = Image.new("1", (width, height))
+
+ return id, int(props["ENCODING"]), bbox, im
+
+
+class BdfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile):
+ """Font file plugin for the X11 BDF format."""
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: BinaryIO) -> None:
+ super().__init__()
+
+ s = fp.readline()
+ if s[:13] != b"STARTFONT 2.1":
+ msg = "not a valid BDF file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ props = {}
+ comments = []
+
+ while True:
+ s = fp.readline()
+ if not s or s[:13] == b"ENDPROPERTIES":
+ break
+ i = s.find(b" ")
+ props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")
+ if s[:i] in [b"COMMENT", b"COPYRIGHT"]:
+ if s.find(b"LogicalFontDescription") < 0:
+ comments.append(s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii"))
+
+ while True:
+ c = bdf_char(fp)
+ if not c:
+ break
+ id, ch, (xy, dst, src), im = c
+ if 0 <= ch < len(self.glyph):
+ self.glyph[ch] = xy, dst, src, im
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c932b3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+"""
+Blizzard Mipmap Format (.blp)
+Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
+
+The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
+Full text of the CC0 license:
+ https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+
+BLP1 files, used mostly in Warcraft III, are not fully supported.
+All types of BLP2 files used in World of Warcraft are supported.
+
+The BLP file structure consists of a header, up to 16 mipmaps of the
+texture
+
+Texture sizes must be powers of two, though the two dimensions do
+not have to be equal; 512x256 is valid, but 512x200 is not.
+The first mipmap (mipmap #0) is the full size image; each subsequent
+mipmap halves both dimensions. The final mipmap should be 1x1.
+
+BLP files come in many different flavours:
+* JPEG-compressed (type == 0) - only supported for BLP1.
+* RAW images (type == 1, encoding == 1). Each mipmap is stored as an
+ array of 8-bit values, one per pixel, left to right, top to bottom.
+ Each value is an index to the palette.
+* DXT-compressed (type == 1, encoding == 2):
+- DXT1 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 0.
+ - An additional alpha bit is used if alpha_depth == 1.
+ - DXT3 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 1.
+ - DXT5 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 7.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import os
+import struct
+from enum import IntEnum
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+
+class Format(IntEnum):
+ JPEG = 0
+
+
+class Encoding(IntEnum):
+ UNCOMPRESSED = 1
+ DXT = 2
+ UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_BGRA = 3
+
+
+class AlphaEncoding(IntEnum):
+ DXT1 = 0
+ DXT3 = 1
+ DXT5 = 7
+
+
+def unpack_565(i: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+ return ((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3
+
+
+def decode_dxt1(
+ data: bytes, alpha: bool = False
+) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]:
+ """
+ input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels)
+ """
+
+ blocks = len(data) // 8 # number of blocks in row
+ ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
+
+ for block_index in range(blocks):
+ # Decode next 8-byte block.
+ idx = block_index * 8
+ color0, color1, bits = struct.unpack_from("<HHI", data, idx)
+
+ r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
+ r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
+
+ # Decode this block into 4x4 pixels
+ # Accumulate the results onto our 4 row accumulators
+ for j in range(4):
+ for i in range(4):
+ # get next control op and generate a pixel
+
+ control = bits & 3
+ bits = bits >> 2
+
+ a = 0xFF
+ if control == 0:
+ r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
+ elif control == 1:
+ r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
+ elif control == 2:
+ if color0 > color1:
+ r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
+ g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
+ b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
+ else:
+ r = (r0 + r1) // 2
+ g = (g0 + g1) // 2
+ b = (b0 + b1) // 2
+ elif control == 3:
+ if color0 > color1:
+ r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
+ g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
+ b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
+ else:
+ r, g, b, a = 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+ if alpha:
+ ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
+ else:
+ ret[j].extend([r, g, b])
+
+ return ret
+
+
+def decode_dxt3(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]:
+ """
+ input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels)
+ """
+
+ blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row
+ ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
+
+ for block_index in range(blocks):
+ idx = block_index * 16
+ block = data[idx : idx + 16]
+ # Decode next 16-byte block.
+ bits = struct.unpack_from("<8B", block)
+ color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8)
+
+ (code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12)
+
+ r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
+ r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
+
+ for j in range(4):
+ high = False # Do we want the higher bits?
+ for i in range(4):
+ alphacode_index = (4 * j + i) // 2
+ a = bits[alphacode_index]
+ if high:
+ high = False
+ a >>= 4
+ else:
+ high = True
+ a &= 0xF
+ a *= 17 # We get a value between 0 and 15
+
+ color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03
+
+ if color_code == 0:
+ r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
+ elif color_code == 1:
+ r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
+ elif color_code == 2:
+ r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
+ g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
+ b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
+ elif color_code == 3:
+ r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
+ g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
+ b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
+
+ ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
+
+ return ret
+
+
+def decode_dxt5(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]:
+ """
+ input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4 * width pixels)
+ """
+
+ blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row
+ ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
+
+ for block_index in range(blocks):
+ idx = block_index * 16
+ block = data[idx : idx + 16]
+ # Decode next 16-byte block.
+ a0, a1 = struct.unpack_from("<BB", block)
+
+ bits = struct.unpack_from("<6B", block, 2)
+ alphacode1 = bits[2] | (bits[3] << 8) | (bits[4] << 16) | (bits[5] << 24)
+ alphacode2 = bits[0] | (bits[1] << 8)
+
+ color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8)
+
+ (code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12)
+
+ r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
+ r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
+
+ for j in range(4):
+ for i in range(4):
+ # get next control op and generate a pixel
+ alphacode_index = 3 * (4 * j + i)
+
+ if alphacode_index <= 12:
+ alphacode = (alphacode2 >> alphacode_index) & 0x07
+ elif alphacode_index == 15:
+ alphacode = (alphacode2 >> 15) | ((alphacode1 << 1) & 0x06)
+ else: # alphacode_index >= 18 and alphacode_index <= 45
+ alphacode = (alphacode1 >> (alphacode_index - 16)) & 0x07
+
+ if alphacode == 0:
+ a = a0
+ elif alphacode == 1:
+ a = a1
+ elif a0 > a1:
+ a = ((8 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 7
+ elif alphacode == 6:
+ a = 0
+ elif alphacode == 7:
+ a = 255
+ else:
+ a = ((6 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 5
+
+ color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03
+
+ if color_code == 0:
+ r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
+ elif color_code == 1:
+ r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
+ elif color_code == 2:
+ r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
+ g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
+ b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
+ elif color_code == 3:
+ r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
+ g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
+ b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
+
+ ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
+
+ return ret
+
+
+class BLPFormatError(NotImplementedError):
+ pass
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] in (b"BLP1", b"BLP2")
+
+
+class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ """
+ Blizzard Mipmap Format
+ """
+
+ format = "BLP"
+ format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self.magic = self.fp.read(4)
+ if not _accept(self.magic):
+ msg = f"Bad BLP magic {repr(self.magic)}"
+ raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+ compression = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))[0]
+ if self.magic == b"BLP1":
+ alpha = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))[0] != 0
+ else:
+ encoding = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))[0]
+ alpha = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))[0] != 0
+ alpha_encoding = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))[0]
+ self.fp.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) # mips
+
+ self._size = struct.unpack("<II", self.fp.read(8))
+
+ args: tuple[int, int, bool] | tuple[int, int, bool, int]
+ if self.magic == b"BLP1":
+ encoding = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))[0]
+ self.fp.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR) # subtype
+
+ args = (compression, encoding, alpha)
+ offset = 28
+ else:
+ args = (compression, encoding, alpha, alpha_encoding)
+ offset = 20
+
+ decoder = self.magic.decode()
+
+ self._mode = "RGBA" if alpha else "RGB"
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(decoder, (0, 0) + self.size, offset, args)]
+
+
+class _BLPBaseDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ try:
+ self._read_header()
+ self._load()
+ except struct.error as e:
+ msg = "Truncated BLP file"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+ return -1, 0
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def _load(self) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def _read_header(self) -> None:
+ self._offsets = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
+ self._lengths = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
+
+ def _safe_read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ return ImageFile._safe_read(self.fd, length)
+
+ def _read_palette(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
+ ret = []
+ for i in range(256):
+ try:
+ b, g, r, a = struct.unpack("<4B", self._safe_read(4))
+ except struct.error:
+ break
+ ret.append((b, g, r, a))
+ return ret
+
+ def _read_bgra(
+ self, palette: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]], alpha: bool
+ ) -> bytearray:
+ data = bytearray()
+ _data = BytesIO(self._safe_read(self._lengths[0]))
+ while True:
+ try:
+ (offset,) = struct.unpack("<B", _data.read(1))
+ except struct.error:
+ break
+ b, g, r, a = palette[offset]
+ d: tuple[int, ...] = (r, g, b)
+ if alpha:
+ d += (a,)
+ data.extend(d)
+ return data
+
+
+class BLP1Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
+ def _load(self) -> None:
+ self._compression, self._encoding, alpha = self.args
+
+ if self._compression == Format.JPEG:
+ self._decode_jpeg_stream()
+
+ elif self._compression == 1:
+ if self._encoding in (4, 5):
+ palette = self._read_palette()
+ data = self._read_bgra(palette, alpha)
+ self.set_as_raw(data)
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unsupported BLP encoding {repr(self._encoding)}"
+ raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unsupported BLP compression {repr(self._encoding)}"
+ raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+ def _decode_jpeg_stream(self) -> None:
+ from .JpegImagePlugin import JpegImageFile
+
+ (jpeg_header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self._safe_read(4))
+ jpeg_header = self._safe_read(jpeg_header_size)
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ self._safe_read(self._offsets[0] - self.fd.tell()) # What IS this?
+ data = self._safe_read(self._lengths[0])
+ data = jpeg_header + data
+ image = JpegImageFile(BytesIO(data))
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(image.size)
+ if image.mode == "CMYK":
+ decoder_name, extents, offset, args = image.tile[0]
+ assert isinstance(args, tuple)
+ image.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, extents, offset, (args[0], "CMYK"))
+ ]
+ r, g, b = image.convert("RGB").split()
+ reversed_image = Image.merge("RGB", (b, g, r))
+ self.set_as_raw(reversed_image.tobytes())
+
+
+class BLP2Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
+ def _load(self) -> None:
+ self._compression, self._encoding, alpha, self._alpha_encoding = self.args
+
+ palette = self._read_palette()
+
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ self.fd.seek(self._offsets[0])
+
+ if self._compression == 1:
+ # Uncompressed or DirectX compression
+
+ if self._encoding == Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED:
+ data = self._read_bgra(palette, alpha)
+
+ elif self._encoding == Encoding.DXT:
+ data = bytearray()
+ if self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT1:
+ linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 8
+ for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4):
+ for d in decode_dxt1(self._safe_read(linesize), alpha):
+ data += d
+
+ elif self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT3:
+ linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 16
+ for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4):
+ for d in decode_dxt3(self._safe_read(linesize)):
+ data += d
+
+ elif self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT5:
+ linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 16
+ for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4):
+ for d in decode_dxt5(self._safe_read(linesize)):
+ data += d
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unsupported alpha encoding {repr(self._alpha_encoding)}"
+ raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unknown BLP encoding {repr(self._encoding)}"
+ raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unknown BLP compression {repr(self._compression)}"
+ raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+ self.set_as_raw(data)
+
+
+class BLPEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
+ _pushes_fd = True
+
+ def _write_palette(self) -> bytes:
+ data = b""
+ assert self.im is not None
+ palette = self.im.getpalette("RGBA", "RGBA")
+ for i in range(len(palette) // 4):
+ r, g, b, a = palette[i * 4 : (i + 1) * 4]
+ data += struct.pack("<4B", b, g, r, a)
+ while len(data) < 256 * 4:
+ data += b"\x00" * 4
+ return data
+
+ def encode(self, bufsize: int) -> tuple[int, int, bytes]:
+ palette_data = self._write_palette()
+
+ offset = 20 + 16 * 4 * 2 + len(palette_data)
+ data = struct.pack("<16I", offset, *((0,) * 15))
+
+ assert self.im is not None
+ w, h = self.im.size
+ data += struct.pack("<16I", w * h, *((0,) * 15))
+
+ data += palette_data
+
+ for y in range(h):
+ for x in range(w):
+ data += struct.pack("<B", self.im.getpixel((x, y)))
+
+ return len(data), 0, data
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode != "P":
+ msg = "Unsupported BLP image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ magic = b"BLP1" if im.encoderinfo.get("blp_version") == "BLP1" else b"BLP2"
+ fp.write(magic)
+
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 1)) # Uncompressed or DirectX compression
+
+ alpha_depth = 1 if im.palette.mode == "RGBA" else 0
+ if magic == b"BLP1":
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<L", alpha_depth))
+ else:
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<b", Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<b", alpha_depth))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0)) # alpha encoding
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0)) # mips
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<II", *im.size))
+ if magic == b"BLP1":
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 5))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 0))
+
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("BLP", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
+
+
+Image.register_open(BlpImageFile.format, BlpImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extension(BlpImageFile.format, ".blp")
+Image.register_decoder("BLP1", BLP1Decoder)
+Image.register_decoder("BLP2", BLP2Decoder)
+
+Image.register_save(BlpImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_encoder("BLP", BLPEncoder)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bf8f2957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# BMP file handler
+#
+# Windows (and OS/2) native bitmap storage format.
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created
+# 1996-04-30 fl Added save
+# 1997-08-27 fl Fixed save of 1-bit images
+# 1998-03-06 fl Load P images as L where possible
+# 1998-07-03 fl Load P images as 1 where possible
+# 1998-12-29 fl Handle small palettes
+# 2002-12-30 fl Fixed load of 1-bit palette images
+# 2003-04-21 fl Fixed load of 1-bit monochrome images
+# 2003-04-23 fl Added limited support for BI_BITFIELDS compression
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import IO, Any
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read BMP file
+
+BIT2MODE = {
+ # bits => mode, rawmode
+ 1: ("P", "P;1"),
+ 4: ("P", "P;4"),
+ 8: ("P", "P"),
+ 16: ("RGB", "BGR;15"),
+ 24: ("RGB", "BGR"),
+ 32: ("RGB", "BGRX"),
+}
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:2] == b"BM"
+
+
+def _dib_accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return i32(prefix) in [12, 40, 52, 56, 64, 108, 124]
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Image plugin for the Windows BMP format.
+# =============================================================================
+class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ """Image plugin for the Windows Bitmap format (BMP)"""
+
+ # ------------------------------------------------------------- Description
+ format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
+ format = "BMP"
+
+ # -------------------------------------------------- BMP Compression values
+ COMPRESSIONS = {"RAW": 0, "RLE8": 1, "RLE4": 2, "BITFIELDS": 3, "JPEG": 4, "PNG": 5}
+ for k, v in COMPRESSIONS.items():
+ vars()[k] = v
+
+ def _bitmap(self, header: int = 0, offset: int = 0) -> None:
+ """Read relevant info about the BMP"""
+ read, seek = self.fp.read, self.fp.seek
+ if header:
+ seek(header)
+ # read bmp header size @offset 14 (this is part of the header size)
+ file_info: dict[str, bool | int | tuple[int, ...]] = {
+ "header_size": i32(read(4)),
+ "direction": -1,
+ }
+
+ # -------------------- If requested, read header at a specific position
+ # read the rest of the bmp header, without its size
+ assert isinstance(file_info["header_size"], int)
+ header_data = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, file_info["header_size"] - 4)
+
+ # ------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v2, IBM OS/2 Bitmap v1
+ # ----- This format has different offsets because of width/height types
+ # 12: BITMAPCOREHEADER/OS21XBITMAPHEADER
+ if file_info["header_size"] == 12:
+ file_info["width"] = i16(header_data, 0)
+ file_info["height"] = i16(header_data, 2)
+ file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 4)
+ file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 6)
+ file_info["compression"] = self.COMPRESSIONS["RAW"]
+ file_info["palette_padding"] = 3
+
+ # --------------------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v3 to v5
+ # 40: BITMAPINFOHEADER
+ # 52: BITMAPV2HEADER
+ # 56: BITMAPV3HEADER
+ # 64: BITMAPCOREHEADER2/OS22XBITMAPHEADER
+ # 108: BITMAPV4HEADER
+ # 124: BITMAPV5HEADER
+ elif file_info["header_size"] in (40, 52, 56, 64, 108, 124):
+ file_info["y_flip"] = header_data[7] == 0xFF
+ file_info["direction"] = 1 if file_info["y_flip"] else -1
+ file_info["width"] = i32(header_data, 0)
+ file_info["height"] = (
+ i32(header_data, 4)
+ if not file_info["y_flip"]
+ else 2**32 - i32(header_data, 4)
+ )
+ file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 8)
+ file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 10)
+ file_info["compression"] = i32(header_data, 12)
+ # byte size of pixel data
+ file_info["data_size"] = i32(header_data, 16)
+ file_info["pixels_per_meter"] = (
+ i32(header_data, 20),
+ i32(header_data, 24),
+ )
+ file_info["colors"] = i32(header_data, 28)
+ file_info["palette_padding"] = 4
+ assert isinstance(file_info["pixels_per_meter"], tuple)
+ self.info["dpi"] = tuple(x / 39.3701 for x in file_info["pixels_per_meter"])
+ if file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["BITFIELDS"]:
+ masks = ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask"]
+ if len(header_data) >= 48:
+ if len(header_data) >= 52:
+ masks.append("a_mask")
+ else:
+ file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0
+ for idx, mask in enumerate(masks):
+ file_info[mask] = i32(header_data, 36 + idx * 4)
+ else:
+ # 40 byte headers only have the three components in the
+ # bitfields masks, ref:
+ # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd183376(v=vs.85).aspx
+ # See also
+ # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1293
+ # There is a 4th component in the RGBQuad, in the alpha
+ # location, but it is listed as a reserved component,
+ # and it is not generally an alpha channel
+ file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0
+ for mask in masks:
+ file_info[mask] = i32(read(4))
+ assert isinstance(file_info["r_mask"], int)
+ assert isinstance(file_info["g_mask"], int)
+ assert isinstance(file_info["b_mask"], int)
+ assert isinstance(file_info["a_mask"], int)
+ file_info["rgb_mask"] = (
+ file_info["r_mask"],
+ file_info["g_mask"],
+ file_info["b_mask"],
+ )
+ file_info["rgba_mask"] = (
+ file_info["r_mask"],
+ file_info["g_mask"],
+ file_info["b_mask"],
+ file_info["a_mask"],
+ )
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unsupported BMP header type ({file_info['header_size']})"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # ------------------ Special case : header is reported 40, which
+ # ---------------------- is shorter than real size for bpp >= 16
+ assert isinstance(file_info["width"], int)
+ assert isinstance(file_info["height"], int)
+ self._size = file_info["width"], file_info["height"]
+
+ # ------- If color count was not found in the header, compute from bits
+ assert isinstance(file_info["bits"], int)
+ file_info["colors"] = (
+ file_info["colors"]
+ if file_info.get("colors", 0)
+ else (1 << file_info["bits"])
+ )
+ assert isinstance(file_info["colors"], int)
+ if offset == 14 + file_info["header_size"] and file_info["bits"] <= 8:
+ offset += 4 * file_info["colors"]
+
+ # ---------------------- Check bit depth for unusual unsupported values
+ self._mode, raw_mode = BIT2MODE.get(file_info["bits"], ("", ""))
+ if not self.mode:
+ msg = f"Unsupported BMP pixel depth ({file_info['bits']})"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # ---------------- Process BMP with Bitfields compression (not palette)
+ decoder_name = "raw"
+ if file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["BITFIELDS"]:
+ SUPPORTED: dict[int, list[tuple[int, ...]]] = {
+ 32: [
+ (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0),
+ (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0),
+ (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0),
+ (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF),
+ (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000),
+ (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000),
+ (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF0000),
+ (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0),
+ ],
+ 24: [(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)],
+ 16: [(0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F), (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)],
+ }
+ MASK_MODES = {
+ (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGRX",
+ (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0)): "XBGR",
+ (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGXR",
+ (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "ABGR",
+ (32, (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000)): "RGBA",
+ (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000)): "BGRA",
+ (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF0000)): "BGAR",
+ (32, (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)): "BGRA",
+ (24, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "BGR",
+ (16, (0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;16",
+ (16, (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;15",
+ }
+ if file_info["bits"] in SUPPORTED:
+ if (
+ file_info["bits"] == 32
+ and file_info["rgba_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]]
+ ):
+ assert isinstance(file_info["rgba_mask"], tuple)
+ raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgba_mask"])]
+ self._mode = "RGBA" if "A" in raw_mode else self.mode
+ elif (
+ file_info["bits"] in (24, 16)
+ and file_info["rgb_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]]
+ ):
+ assert isinstance(file_info["rgb_mask"], tuple)
+ raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgb_mask"])]
+ else:
+ msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ else:
+ msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ elif file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["RAW"]:
+ if file_info["bits"] == 32 and header == 22: # 32-bit .cur offset
+ raw_mode, self._mode = "BGRA", "RGBA"
+ elif file_info["compression"] in (
+ self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE8"],
+ self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE4"],
+ ):
+ decoder_name = "bmp_rle"
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unsupported BMP compression ({file_info['compression']})"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # --------------- Once the header is processed, process the palette/LUT
+ if self.mode == "P": # Paletted for 1, 4 and 8 bit images
+ # ---------------------------------------------------- 1-bit images
+ if not (0 < file_info["colors"] <= 65536):
+ msg = f"Unsupported BMP Palette size ({file_info['colors']})"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ else:
+ assert isinstance(file_info["palette_padding"], int)
+ padding = file_info["palette_padding"]
+ palette = read(padding * file_info["colors"])
+ grayscale = True
+ indices = (
+ (0, 255)
+ if file_info["colors"] == 2
+ else list(range(file_info["colors"]))
+ )
+
+ # ----------------- Check if grayscale and ignore palette if so
+ for ind, val in enumerate(indices):
+ rgb = palette[ind * padding : ind * padding + 3]
+ if rgb != o8(val) * 3:
+ grayscale = False
+
+ # ------- If all colors are gray, white or black, ditch palette
+ if grayscale:
+ self._mode = "1" if file_info["colors"] == 2 else "L"
+ raw_mode = self.mode
+ else:
+ self._mode = "P"
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+ "BGRX" if padding == 4 else "BGR", palette
+ )
+
+ # ---------------------------- Finally set the tile data for the plugin
+ self.info["compression"] = file_info["compression"]
+ args: list[Any] = [raw_mode]
+ if decoder_name == "bmp_rle":
+ args.append(file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE4"])
+ else:
+ assert isinstance(file_info["width"], int)
+ args.append(((file_info["width"] * file_info["bits"] + 31) >> 3) & (~3))
+ args.append(file_info["direction"])
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ decoder_name,
+ (0, 0, file_info["width"], file_info["height"]),
+ offset or self.fp.tell(),
+ tuple(args),
+ )
+ ]
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ """Open file, check magic number and read header"""
+ # read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset
+ head_data = self.fp.read(14)
+ # choke if the file does not have the required magic bytes
+ if not _accept(head_data):
+ msg = "Not a BMP file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ # read the start position of the BMP image data (u32)
+ offset = i32(head_data, 10)
+ # load bitmap information (offset=raster info)
+ self._bitmap(offset=offset)
+
+
+class BmpRleDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ rle4 = self.args[1]
+ data = bytearray()
+ x = 0
+ dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
+ while len(data) < dest_length:
+ pixels = self.fd.read(1)
+ byte = self.fd.read(1)
+ if not pixels or not byte:
+ break
+ num_pixels = pixels[0]
+ if num_pixels:
+ # encoded mode
+ if x + num_pixels > self.state.xsize:
+ # Too much data for row
+ num_pixels = max(0, self.state.xsize - x)
+ if rle4:
+ first_pixel = o8(byte[0] >> 4)
+ second_pixel = o8(byte[0] & 0x0F)
+ for index in range(num_pixels):
+ if index % 2 == 0:
+ data += first_pixel
+ else:
+ data += second_pixel
+ else:
+ data += byte * num_pixels
+ x += num_pixels
+ else:
+ if byte[0] == 0:
+ # end of line
+ while len(data) % self.state.xsize != 0:
+ data += b"\x00"
+ x = 0
+ elif byte[0] == 1:
+ # end of bitmap
+ break
+ elif byte[0] == 2:
+ # delta
+ bytes_read = self.fd.read(2)
+ if len(bytes_read) < 2:
+ break
+ right, up = self.fd.read(2)
+ data += b"\x00" * (right + up * self.state.xsize)
+ x = len(data) % self.state.xsize
+ else:
+ # absolute mode
+ if rle4:
+ # 2 pixels per byte
+ byte_count = byte[0] // 2
+ bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count)
+ for byte_read in bytes_read:
+ data += o8(byte_read >> 4)
+ data += o8(byte_read & 0x0F)
+ else:
+ byte_count = byte[0]
+ bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count)
+ data += bytes_read
+ if len(bytes_read) < byte_count:
+ break
+ x += byte[0]
+
+ # align to 16-bit word boundary
+ if self.fd.tell() % 2 != 0:
+ self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ rawmode = "L" if self.mode == "L" else "P"
+ self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode, (0, self.args[-1]))
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Image plugin for the DIB format (BMP alias)
+# =============================================================================
+class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile):
+ format = "DIB"
+ format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self._bitmap()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write BMP file
+
+
+SAVE = {
+ "1": ("1", 1, 2),
+ "L": ("L", 8, 256),
+ "P": ("P", 8, 256),
+ "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0),
+ "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0),
+}
+
+
+def _dib_save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ _save(im, fp, filename, False)
+
+
+def _save(
+ im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, bitmap_header: bool = True
+) -> None:
+ try:
+ rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as BMP"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ info = im.encoderinfo
+
+ dpi = info.get("dpi", (96, 96))
+
+ # 1 meter == 39.3701 inches
+ ppm = tuple(int(x * 39.3701 + 0.5) for x in dpi)
+
+ stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + 3) & (~3)
+ header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2
+ image = stride * im.size[1]
+
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in (0, 255))
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in range(256))
+ elif im.mode == "P":
+ palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX")
+ colors = len(palette) // 4
+ else:
+ palette = None
+
+ # bitmap header
+ if bitmap_header:
+ offset = 14 + header + colors * 4
+ file_size = offset + image
+ if file_size > 2**32 - 1:
+ msg = "File size is too large for the BMP format"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ fp.write(
+ b"BM" # file type (magic)
+ + o32(file_size) # file size
+ + o32(0) # reserved
+ + o32(offset) # image data offset
+ )
+
+ # bitmap info header
+ fp.write(
+ o32(header) # info header size
+ + o32(im.size[0]) # width
+ + o32(im.size[1]) # height
+ + o16(1) # planes
+ + o16(bits) # depth
+ + o32(0) # compression (0=uncompressed)
+ + o32(image) # size of bitmap
+ + o32(ppm[0]) # resolution
+ + o32(ppm[1]) # resolution
+ + o32(colors) # colors used
+ + o32(colors) # colors important
+ )
+
+ fp.write(b"\0" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format)
+
+ if palette:
+ fp.write(palette)
+
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))]
+ )
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(BmpImageFile.format, BmpImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(BmpImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(BmpImageFile.format, ".bmp")
+
+Image.register_mime(BmpImageFile.format, "image/bmp")
+
+Image.register_decoder("bmp_rle", BmpRleDecoder)
+
+Image.register_open(DibImageFile.format, DibImageFile, _dib_accept)
+Image.register_save(DibImageFile.format, _dib_save)
+
+Image.register_extension(DibImageFile.format, ".dib")
+
+Image.register_mime(DibImageFile.format, "image/bmp")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ee2f653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# BUFR stub adapter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
+ """
+ Install application-specific BUFR image handler.
+
+ :param handler: Handler object.
+ """
+ global _handler
+ _handler = handler
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image adapter
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"BUFR" or prefix[:4] == b"ZCZC"
+
+
+class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+ format = "BUFR"
+ format_description = "BUFR"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+ msg = "Not a BUFR file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ # make something up
+ self._mode = "F"
+ self._size = 1, 1
+
+ loader = self._load()
+ if loader:
+ loader.open(self)
+
+ def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
+ return _handler
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+ msg = "BUFR save handler not installed"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(BufrStubImageFile.format, BufrStubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(BufrStubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(BufrStubImageFile.format, ".bufr")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec9e66c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# a class to read from a container file
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-06-18 fl Created
+# 1995-09-07 fl Added readline(), readlines()
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import IO, AnyStr, NoReturn
+
+
+class ContainerIO(IO[AnyStr]):
+ """
+ A file object that provides read access to a part of an existing
+ file (for example a TAR file).
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, file: IO[AnyStr], offset: int, length: int) -> None:
+ """
+ Create file object.
+
+ :param file: Existing file.
+ :param offset: Start of region, in bytes.
+ :param length: Size of region, in bytes.
+ """
+ self.fh: IO[AnyStr] = file
+ self.pos = 0
+ self.offset = offset
+ self.length = length
+ self.fh.seek(offset)
+
+ ##
+ # Always false.
+
+ def isatty(self) -> bool:
+ return False
+
+ def seekable(self) -> bool:
+ return True
+
+ def seek(self, offset: int, mode: int = io.SEEK_SET) -> int:
+ """
+ Move file pointer.
+
+ :param offset: Offset in bytes.
+ :param mode: Starting position. Use 0 for beginning of region, 1
+ for current offset, and 2 for end of region. You cannot move
+ the pointer outside the defined region.
+ :returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes.
+ """
+ if mode == 1:
+ self.pos = self.pos + offset
+ elif mode == 2:
+ self.pos = self.length + offset
+ else:
+ self.pos = offset
+ # clamp
+ self.pos = max(0, min(self.pos, self.length))
+ self.fh.seek(self.offset + self.pos)
+ return self.pos
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Get current file pointer.
+
+ :returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes.
+ """
+ return self.pos
+
+ def readable(self) -> bool:
+ return True
+
+ def read(self, n: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
+ """
+ Read data.
+
+ :param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted, zero or negative,
+ read until end of region.
+ :returns: An 8-bit string.
+ """
+ if n > 0:
+ n = min(n, self.length - self.pos)
+ else:
+ n = self.length - self.pos
+ if n <= 0: # EOF
+ return b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" # type: ignore[return-value]
+ self.pos = self.pos + n
+ return self.fh.read(n)
+
+ def readline(self, n: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
+ """
+ Read a line of text.
+
+ :param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted, zero or negative,
+ read until end of line.
+ :returns: An 8-bit string.
+ """
+ s: AnyStr = b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" # type: ignore[assignment]
+ newline_character = b"\n" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "\n"
+ while True:
+ c = self.read(1)
+ if not c:
+ break
+ s = s + c
+ if c == newline_character or len(s) == n:
+ break
+ return s
+
+ def readlines(self, n: int | None = -1) -> list[AnyStr]:
+ """
+ Read multiple lines of text.
+
+ :param n: Number of lines to read. If omitted, zero, negative or None,
+ read until end of region.
+ :returns: A list of 8-bit strings.
+ """
+ lines = []
+ while True:
+ s = self.readline()
+ if not s:
+ break
+ lines.append(s)
+ if len(lines) == n:
+ break
+ return lines
+
+ def writable(self) -> bool:
+ return False
+
+ def write(self, b: AnyStr) -> NoReturn:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[AnyStr]) -> NoReturn:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> ContainerIO[AnyStr]:
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ self.close()
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> ContainerIO[AnyStr]:
+ return self
+
+ def __next__(self) -> AnyStr:
+ line = self.readline()
+ if not line:
+ msg = "end of region"
+ raise StopIteration(msg)
+ return line
+
+ def fileno(self) -> int:
+ return self.fh.fileno()
+
+ def flush(self) -> None:
+ self.fh.flush()
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self.fh.close()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4be0cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Windows Cursor support for PIL
+#
+# notes:
+# uses BmpImagePlugin.py to read the bitmap data.
+#
+# history:
+# 96-05-27 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"\0\0\2\0"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Windows Cursor files.
+
+
+class CurImageFile(BmpImagePlugin.BmpImageFile):
+ format = "CUR"
+ format_description = "Windows Cursor"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+ # check magic
+ s = self.fp.read(6)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not a CUR file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # pick the largest cursor in the file
+ m = b""
+ for i in range(i16(s, 4)):
+ s = self.fp.read(16)
+ if not m:
+ m = s
+ elif s[0] > m[0] and s[1] > m[1]:
+ m = s
+ if not m:
+ msg = "No cursors were found"
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ # load as bitmap
+ self._bitmap(i32(m, 12) + offset)
+
+ # patch up the bitmap height
+ self._size = self.size[0], self.size[1] // 2
+ d, e, o, a = self.tile[0]
+ self.tile[0] = ImageFile._Tile(d, (0, 0) + self.size, o, a)
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_open(CurImageFile.format, CurImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(CurImageFile.format, ".cur")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f67f27d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# DCX file handling
+#
+# DCX is a container file format defined by Intel, commonly used
+# for fax applications. Each DCX file consists of a directory
+# (a list of file offsets) followed by a set of (usually 1-bit)
+# PCX files.
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-09 fl Created
+# 1996-03-20 fl Properly derived from PcxImageFile.
+# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+# 2002-07-30 fl Fixed file handling
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-98 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-96 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from .PcxImagePlugin import PcxImageFile
+
+MAGIC = 0x3ADE68B1 # QUIZ: what's this value, then?
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the Intel DCX format.
+
+
+class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
+ format = "DCX"
+ format_description = "Intel DCX"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Header
+ s = self.fp.read(4)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not a DCX file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # Component directory
+ self._offset = []
+ for i in range(1024):
+ offset = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ if not offset:
+ break
+ self._offset.append(offset)
+
+ self._fp = self.fp
+ self.frame = -1
+ self.n_frames = len(self._offset)
+ self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+ self.seek(0)
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ self.frame = frame
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame])
+ PcxImageFile._open(self)
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.frame
+
+
+Image.register_open(DcxImageFile.format, DcxImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(DcxImageFile.format, ".dcx")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9349e284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+"""
+A Pillow loader for .dds files (S3TC-compressed aka DXTC)
+Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
+
+Documentation:
+https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060935/http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/texture_compression_s3tc.txt
+
+The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
+Full text of the CC0 license:
+https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import struct
+import sys
+from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+# Magic ("DDS ")
+DDS_MAGIC = 0x20534444
+
+
+# DDS flags
+class DDSD(IntFlag):
+ CAPS = 0x1
+ HEIGHT = 0x2
+ WIDTH = 0x4
+ PITCH = 0x8
+ PIXELFORMAT = 0x1000
+ MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x20000
+ LINEARSIZE = 0x80000
+ DEPTH = 0x800000
+
+
+# DDS caps
+class DDSCAPS(IntFlag):
+ COMPLEX = 0x8
+ TEXTURE = 0x1000
+ MIPMAP = 0x400000
+
+
+class DDSCAPS2(IntFlag):
+ CUBEMAP = 0x200
+ CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = 0x400
+ CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = 0x800
+ CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = 0x1000
+ CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = 0x2000
+ CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = 0x4000
+ CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = 0x8000
+ VOLUME = 0x200000
+
+
+# Pixel Format
+class DDPF(IntFlag):
+ ALPHAPIXELS = 0x1
+ ALPHA = 0x2
+ FOURCC = 0x4
+ PALETTEINDEXED8 = 0x20
+ RGB = 0x40
+ LUMINANCE = 0x20000
+
+
+# dxgiformat.h
+class DXGI_FORMAT(IntEnum):
+ UNKNOWN = 0
+ R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS = 1
+ R32G32B32A32_FLOAT = 2
+ R32G32B32A32_UINT = 3
+ R32G32B32A32_SINT = 4
+ R32G32B32_TYPELESS = 5
+ R32G32B32_FLOAT = 6
+ R32G32B32_UINT = 7
+ R32G32B32_SINT = 8
+ R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS = 9
+ R16G16B16A16_FLOAT = 10
+ R16G16B16A16_UNORM = 11
+ R16G16B16A16_UINT = 12
+ R16G16B16A16_SNORM = 13
+ R16G16B16A16_SINT = 14
+ R32G32_TYPELESS = 15
+ R32G32_FLOAT = 16
+ R32G32_UINT = 17
+ R32G32_SINT = 18
+ R32G8X24_TYPELESS = 19
+ D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT = 20
+ R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS = 21
+ X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT = 22
+ R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS = 23
+ R10G10B10A2_UNORM = 24
+ R10G10B10A2_UINT = 25
+ R11G11B10_FLOAT = 26
+ R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = 27
+ R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 28
+ R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 29
+ R8G8B8A8_UINT = 30
+ R8G8B8A8_SNORM = 31
+ R8G8B8A8_SINT = 32
+ R16G16_TYPELESS = 33
+ R16G16_FLOAT = 34
+ R16G16_UNORM = 35
+ R16G16_UINT = 36
+ R16G16_SNORM = 37
+ R16G16_SINT = 38
+ R32_TYPELESS = 39
+ D32_FLOAT = 40
+ R32_FLOAT = 41
+ R32_UINT = 42
+ R32_SINT = 43
+ R24G8_TYPELESS = 44
+ D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = 45
+ R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS = 46
+ X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT = 47
+ R8G8_TYPELESS = 48
+ R8G8_UNORM = 49
+ R8G8_UINT = 50
+ R8G8_SNORM = 51
+ R8G8_SINT = 52
+ R16_TYPELESS = 53
+ R16_FLOAT = 54
+ D16_UNORM = 55
+ R16_UNORM = 56
+ R16_UINT = 57
+ R16_SNORM = 58
+ R16_SINT = 59
+ R8_TYPELESS = 60
+ R8_UNORM = 61
+ R8_UINT = 62
+ R8_SNORM = 63
+ R8_SINT = 64
+ A8_UNORM = 65
+ R1_UNORM = 66
+ R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP = 67
+ R8G8_B8G8_UNORM = 68
+ G8R8_G8B8_UNORM = 69
+ BC1_TYPELESS = 70
+ BC1_UNORM = 71
+ BC1_UNORM_SRGB = 72
+ BC2_TYPELESS = 73
+ BC2_UNORM = 74
+ BC2_UNORM_SRGB = 75
+ BC3_TYPELESS = 76
+ BC3_UNORM = 77
+ BC3_UNORM_SRGB = 78
+ BC4_TYPELESS = 79
+ BC4_UNORM = 80
+ BC4_SNORM = 81
+ BC5_TYPELESS = 82
+ BC5_UNORM = 83
+ BC5_SNORM = 84
+ B5G6R5_UNORM = 85
+ B5G5R5A1_UNORM = 86
+ B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 87
+ B8G8R8X8_UNORM = 88
+ R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM = 89
+ B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS = 90
+ B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 91
+ B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS = 92
+ B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB = 93
+ BC6H_TYPELESS = 94
+ BC6H_UF16 = 95
+ BC6H_SF16 = 96
+ BC7_TYPELESS = 97
+ BC7_UNORM = 98
+ BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 99
+ AYUV = 100
+ Y410 = 101
+ Y416 = 102
+ NV12 = 103
+ P010 = 104
+ P016 = 105
+ OPAQUE_420 = 106
+ YUY2 = 107
+ Y210 = 108
+ Y216 = 109
+ NV11 = 110
+ AI44 = 111
+ IA44 = 112
+ P8 = 113
+ A8P8 = 114
+ B4G4R4A4_UNORM = 115
+ P208 = 130
+ V208 = 131
+ V408 = 132
+ SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIN_MIP_OPAQUE = 189
+ SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED_OPAQUE = 190
+
+
+class D3DFMT(IntEnum):
+ UNKNOWN = 0
+ R8G8B8 = 20
+ A8R8G8B8 = 21
+ X8R8G8B8 = 22
+ R5G6B5 = 23
+ X1R5G5B5 = 24
+ A1R5G5B5 = 25
+ A4R4G4B4 = 26
+ R3G3B2 = 27
+ A8 = 28
+ A8R3G3B2 = 29
+ X4R4G4B4 = 30
+ A2B10G10R10 = 31
+ A8B8G8R8 = 32
+ X8B8G8R8 = 33
+ G16R16 = 34
+ A2R10G10B10 = 35
+ A16B16G16R16 = 36
+ A8P8 = 40
+ P8 = 41
+ L8 = 50
+ A8L8 = 51
+ A4L4 = 52
+ V8U8 = 60
+ L6V5U5 = 61
+ X8L8V8U8 = 62
+ Q8W8V8U8 = 63
+ V16U16 = 64
+ A2W10V10U10 = 67
+ D16_LOCKABLE = 70
+ D32 = 71
+ D15S1 = 73
+ D24S8 = 75
+ D24X8 = 77
+ D24X4S4 = 79
+ D16 = 80
+ D32F_LOCKABLE = 82
+ D24FS8 = 83
+ D32_LOCKABLE = 84
+ S8_LOCKABLE = 85
+ L16 = 81
+ VERTEXDATA = 100
+ INDEX16 = 101
+ INDEX32 = 102
+ Q16W16V16U16 = 110
+ R16F = 111
+ G16R16F = 112
+ A16B16G16R16F = 113
+ R32F = 114
+ G32R32F = 115
+ A32B32G32R32F = 116
+ CxV8U8 = 117
+ A1 = 118
+ A2B10G10R10_XR_BIAS = 119
+ BINARYBUFFER = 199
+
+ UYVY = i32(b"UYVY")
+ R8G8_B8G8 = i32(b"RGBG")
+ YUY2 = i32(b"YUY2")
+ G8R8_G8B8 = i32(b"GRGB")
+ DXT1 = i32(b"DXT1")
+ DXT2 = i32(b"DXT2")
+ DXT3 = i32(b"DXT3")
+ DXT4 = i32(b"DXT4")
+ DXT5 = i32(b"DXT5")
+ DX10 = i32(b"DX10")
+ BC4S = i32(b"BC4S")
+ BC4U = i32(b"BC4U")
+ BC5S = i32(b"BC5S")
+ BC5U = i32(b"BC5U")
+ ATI1 = i32(b"ATI1")
+ ATI2 = i32(b"ATI2")
+ MULTI2_ARGB8 = i32(b"MET1")
+
+
+# Backward compatibility layer
+module = sys.modules[__name__]
+for item in DDSD:
+ assert item.name is not None
+ setattr(module, f"DDSD_{item.name}", item.value)
+for item1 in DDSCAPS:
+ assert item1.name is not None
+ setattr(module, f"DDSCAPS_{item1.name}", item1.value)
+for item2 in DDSCAPS2:
+ assert item2.name is not None
+ setattr(module, f"DDSCAPS2_{item2.name}", item2.value)
+for item3 in DDPF:
+ assert item3.name is not None
+ setattr(module, f"DDPF_{item3.name}", item3.value)
+
+DDS_FOURCC = DDPF.FOURCC
+DDS_RGB = DDPF.RGB
+DDS_RGBA = DDPF.RGB | DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
+DDS_LUMINANCE = DDPF.LUMINANCE
+DDS_LUMINANCEA = DDPF.LUMINANCE | DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
+DDS_ALPHA = DDPF.ALPHA
+DDS_PAL8 = DDPF.PALETTEINDEXED8
+
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSD.CAPS | DDSD.HEIGHT | DDSD.WIDTH | DDSD.PIXELFORMAT
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSD.MIPMAPCOUNT
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_VOLUME = DDSD.DEPTH
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_PITCH = DDSD.PITCH
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_LINEARSIZE = DDSD.LINEARSIZE
+
+DDS_HEIGHT = DDSD.HEIGHT
+DDS_WIDTH = DDSD.WIDTH
+
+DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSCAPS.TEXTURE
+DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSCAPS.COMPLEX | DDSCAPS.MIPMAP
+DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_CUBEMAP = DDSCAPS.COMPLEX
+
+DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX
+DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX
+DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY
+DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY
+DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ
+DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ
+
+DXT1_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT1
+DXT3_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT3
+DXT5_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT5
+
+DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS
+DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_UNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_SNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16 = DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_UF16
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16 = DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_SF16
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_TYPELESS
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB
+
+
+class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "DDS"
+ format_description = "DirectDraw Surface"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+ msg = "not a DDS file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ (header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
+ if header_size != 124:
+ msg = f"Unsupported header size {repr(header_size)}"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ header_bytes = self.fp.read(header_size - 4)
+ if len(header_bytes) != 120:
+ msg = f"Incomplete header: {len(header_bytes)} bytes"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ header = io.BytesIO(header_bytes)
+
+ flags, height, width = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
+ self._size = (width, height)
+ extents = (0, 0) + self.size
+
+ pitch, depth, mipmaps = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
+ struct.unpack("<11I", header.read(44)) # reserved
+
+ # pixel format
+ pfsize, pfflags, fourcc, bitcount = struct.unpack("<4I", header.read(16))
+ n = 0
+ rawmode = None
+ if pfflags & DDPF.RGB:
+ # Texture contains uncompressed RGB data
+ if pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ mask_count = 4
+ else:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ mask_count = 3
+
+ masks = struct.unpack(f"<{mask_count}I", header.read(mask_count * 4))
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("dds_rgb", extents, 0, (bitcount, masks))]
+ return
+ elif pfflags & DDPF.LUMINANCE:
+ if bitcount == 8:
+ self._mode = "L"
+ elif bitcount == 16 and pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
+ self._mode = "LA"
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unsupported bitcount {bitcount} for {pfflags}"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ elif pfflags & DDPF.PALETTEINDEXED8:
+ self._mode = "P"
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGBA", self.fp.read(1024))
+ self.palette.mode = "RGBA"
+ elif pfflags & DDPF.FOURCC:
+ offset = header_size + 4
+ if fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT1:
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.pixel_format = "DXT1"
+ n = 1
+ elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT3:
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.pixel_format = "DXT3"
+ n = 2
+ elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT5:
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.pixel_format = "DXT5"
+ n = 3
+ elif fourcc in (D3DFMT.BC4U, D3DFMT.ATI1):
+ self._mode = "L"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC4"
+ n = 4
+ elif fourcc == D3DFMT.BC5S:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
+ n = 5
+ elif fourcc in (D3DFMT.BC5U, D3DFMT.ATI2):
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC5"
+ n = 5
+ elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DX10:
+ offset += 20
+ # ignoring flags which pertain to volume textures and cubemaps
+ (dxgi_format,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
+ self.fp.read(16)
+ if dxgi_format in (
+ DXGI_FORMAT.BC1_UNORM,
+ DXGI_FORMAT.BC1_TYPELESS,
+ ):
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC1"
+ n = 1
+ elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC4_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC4_UNORM):
+ self._mode = "L"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC4"
+ n = 4
+ elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_UNORM):
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC5"
+ n = 5
+ elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_SNORM:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
+ n = 5
+ elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_UF16:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC6H"
+ n = 6
+ elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_SF16:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC6HS"
+ n = 6
+ elif dxgi_format in (
+ DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_TYPELESS,
+ DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM,
+ DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB,
+ ):
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.pixel_format = "BC7"
+ n = 7
+ if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB:
+ self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
+ elif dxgi_format in (
+ DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS,
+ DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
+ DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,
+ ):
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
+ self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unimplemented DXGI format {dxgi_format}"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unimplemented pixel format {repr(fourcc)}"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unknown pixel format flags {pfflags}"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+ if n:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("bcn", extents, offset, (n, self.pixel_format))
+ ]
+ else:
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", extents, 0, rawmode or self.mode)]
+
+ def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+class DdsRgbDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ bitcount, masks = self.args
+
+ # Some masks will be padded with zeros, e.g. R 0b11 G 0b1100
+ # Calculate how many zeros each mask is padded with
+ mask_offsets = []
+ # And the maximum value of each channel without the padding
+ mask_totals = []
+ for mask in masks:
+ offset = 0
+ if mask != 0:
+ while mask >> (offset + 1) << (offset + 1) == mask:
+ offset += 1
+ mask_offsets.append(offset)
+ mask_totals.append(mask >> offset)
+
+ data = bytearray()
+ bytecount = bitcount // 8
+ dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * len(masks)
+ while len(data) < dest_length:
+ value = int.from_bytes(self.fd.read(bytecount), "little")
+ for i, mask in enumerate(masks):
+ masked_value = value & mask
+ # Remove the zero padding, and scale it to 8 bits
+ data += o8(
+ int(((masked_value >> mask_offsets[i]) / mask_totals[i]) * 255)
+ )
+ self.set_as_raw(data)
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA"):
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as DDS"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ alpha = im.mode[-1] == "A"
+ if im.mode[0] == "L":
+ pixel_flags = DDPF.LUMINANCE
+ rawmode = im.mode
+ if alpha:
+ rgba_mask = [0x000000FF, 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF]
+ else:
+ rgba_mask = [0xFF000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000]
+ else:
+ pixel_flags = DDPF.RGB
+ rawmode = im.mode[::-1]
+ rgba_mask = [0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF]
+
+ if alpha:
+ r, g, b, a = im.split()
+ im = Image.merge("RGBA", (a, r, g, b))
+ if alpha:
+ pixel_flags |= DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
+ rgba_mask.append(0xFF000000 if alpha else 0)
+
+ flags = DDSD.CAPS | DDSD.HEIGHT | DDSD.WIDTH | DDSD.PITCH | DDSD.PIXELFORMAT
+ bitcount = len(im.getbands()) * 8
+ pitch = (im.width * bitcount + 7) // 8
+
+ fp.write(
+ o32(DDS_MAGIC)
+ + struct.pack(
+ "<7I",
+ 124, # header size
+ flags, # flags
+ im.height,
+ im.width,
+ pitch,
+ 0, # depth
+ 0, # mipmaps
+ )
+ + struct.pack("11I", *((0,) * 11)) # reserved
+ # pfsize, pfflags, fourcc, bitcount
+ + struct.pack("<4I", 32, pixel_flags, 0, bitcount)
+ + struct.pack("<4I", *rgba_mask) # dwRGBABitMask
+ + struct.pack("<5I", DDSCAPS.TEXTURE, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+ )
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"DDS "
+
+
+Image.register_open(DdsImageFile.format, DdsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("dds_rgb", DdsRgbDecoder)
+Image.register_save(DdsImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_extension(DdsImageFile.format, ".dds")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36ba15ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# EPS file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created (0.1)
+# 1996-05-18 fl Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2)
+# 1996-08-22 fl Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values
+# 1996-08-23 fl Handle files from Macintosh (0.3)
+# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
+# 2003-09-07 fl Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5)
+# 2014-05-07 e Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution
+# resizing
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
+field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$")
+
+gs_binary: str | bool | None = None
+gs_windows_binary = None
+
+
+def has_ghostscript() -> bool:
+ global gs_binary, gs_windows_binary
+ if gs_binary is None:
+ if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+ if gs_windows_binary is None:
+ import shutil
+
+ for binary in ("gswin32c", "gswin64c", "gs"):
+ if shutil.which(binary) is not None:
+ gs_windows_binary = binary
+ break
+ else:
+ gs_windows_binary = False
+ gs_binary = gs_windows_binary
+ else:
+ try:
+ subprocess.check_call(["gs", "--version"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ gs_binary = "gs"
+ except OSError:
+ gs_binary = False
+ return gs_binary is not False
+
+
+def Ghostscript(
+ tile: list[ImageFile._Tile],
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ scale: int = 1,
+ transparency: bool = False,
+) -> Image.core.ImagingCore:
+ """Render an image using Ghostscript"""
+ global gs_binary
+ if not has_ghostscript():
+ msg = "Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ assert isinstance(gs_binary, str)
+
+ # Unpack decoder tile
+ args = tile[0].args
+ assert isinstance(args, tuple)
+ length, bbox = args
+
+ # Hack to support hi-res rendering
+ scale = int(scale) or 1
+ width = size[0] * scale
+ height = size[1] * scale
+ # resolution is dependent on bbox and size
+ res_x = 72.0 * width / (bbox[2] - bbox[0])
+ res_y = 72.0 * height / (bbox[3] - bbox[1])
+
+ out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
+ os.close(out_fd)
+
+ infile_temp = None
+ if hasattr(fp, "name") and os.path.exists(fp.name):
+ infile = fp.name
+ else:
+ in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp()
+ os.close(in_fd)
+ infile = infile_temp
+
+ # Ignore length and offset!
+ # Ghostscript can read it
+ # Copy whole file to read in Ghostscript
+ with open(infile_temp, "wb") as f:
+ # fetch length of fp
+ fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
+ fsize = fp.tell()
+ # ensure start position
+ # go back
+ fp.seek(0)
+ lengthfile = fsize
+ while lengthfile > 0:
+ s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024))
+ if not s:
+ break
+ lengthfile -= len(s)
+ f.write(s)
+
+ if transparency:
+ # "RGBA"
+ device = "pngalpha"
+ else:
+ # "pnmraw" automatically chooses between
+ # PBM ("1"), PGM ("L"), and PPM ("RGB").
+ device = "pnmraw"
+
+ # Build Ghostscript command
+ command = [
+ gs_binary,
+ "-q", # quiet mode
+ f"-g{width:d}x{height:d}", # set output geometry (pixels)
+ f"-r{res_x:f}x{res_y:f}", # set input DPI (dots per inch)
+ "-dBATCH", # exit after processing
+ "-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages
+ "-dSAFER", # safe mode
+ f"-sDEVICE={device}",
+ f"-sOutputFile={outfile}", # output file
+ # adjust for image origin
+ "-c",
+ f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate",
+ "-f",
+ infile, # input file
+ # showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272)
+ "-c",
+ "showpage",
+ ]
+
+ # push data through Ghostscript
+ try:
+ startupinfo = None
+ if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+ startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+ startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
+ subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo)
+ with Image.open(outfile) as out_im:
+ out_im.load()
+ return out_im.im.copy()
+ finally:
+ try:
+ os.unlink(outfile)
+ if infile_temp:
+ os.unlink(infile_temp)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"%!PS" or (len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only
+# a few variants of this format.
+
+
+class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ """EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library"""
+
+ format = "EPS"
+ format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript"
+
+ mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"}
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ (length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp)
+
+ # go to offset - start of "%!PS"
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+
+ # When reading header comments, the first comment is used.
+ # When reading trailer comments, the last comment is used.
+ bounding_box: list[int] | None = None
+ imagedata_size: tuple[int, int] | None = None
+
+ byte_arr = bytearray(255)
+ bytes_mv = memoryview(byte_arr)
+ bytes_read = 0
+ reading_header_comments = True
+ reading_trailer_comments = False
+ trailer_reached = False
+
+ def check_required_header_comments() -> None:
+ """
+ The EPS specification requires that some headers exist.
+ This should be checked when the header comments formally end,
+ when image data starts, or when the file ends, whichever comes first.
+ """
+ if "PS-Adobe" not in self.info:
+ msg = 'EPS header missing "%!PS-Adobe" comment'
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ if "BoundingBox" not in self.info:
+ msg = 'EPS header missing "%%BoundingBox" comment'
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ def read_comment(s: str) -> bool:
+ nonlocal bounding_box, reading_trailer_comments
+ try:
+ m = split.match(s)
+ except re.error as e:
+ msg = "not an EPS file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ if not m:
+ return False
+
+ k, v = m.group(1, 2)
+ self.info[k] = v
+ if k == "BoundingBox":
+ if v == "(atend)":
+ reading_trailer_comments = True
+ elif not bounding_box or (trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments):
+ try:
+ # Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox
+ # fields should be integers, but some drivers
+ # put floating point values there anyway.
+ bounding_box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()]
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ return True
+
+ while True:
+ byte = self.fp.read(1)
+ if byte == b"":
+ # if we didn't read a byte we must be at the end of the file
+ if bytes_read == 0:
+ if reading_header_comments:
+ check_required_header_comments()
+ break
+ elif byte in b"\r\n":
+ # if we read a line ending character, ignore it and parse what
+ # we have already read. if we haven't read any other characters,
+ # continue reading
+ if bytes_read == 0:
+ continue
+ else:
+ # ASCII/hexadecimal lines in an EPS file must not exceed
+ # 255 characters, not including line ending characters
+ if bytes_read >= 255:
+ # only enforce this for lines starting with a "%",
+ # otherwise assume it's binary data
+ if byte_arr[0] == ord("%"):
+ msg = "not an EPS file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ else:
+ if reading_header_comments:
+ check_required_header_comments()
+ reading_header_comments = False
+ # reset bytes_read so we can keep reading
+ # data until the end of the line
+ bytes_read = 0
+ byte_arr[bytes_read] = byte[0]
+ bytes_read += 1
+ continue
+
+ if reading_header_comments:
+ # Load EPS header
+
+ # if this line doesn't start with a "%",
+ # or does start with "%%EndComments",
+ # then we've reached the end of the header/comments
+ if byte_arr[0] != ord("%") or bytes_mv[:13] == b"%%EndComments":
+ check_required_header_comments()
+ reading_header_comments = False
+ continue
+
+ s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1")
+ if not read_comment(s):
+ m = field.match(s)
+ if m:
+ k = m.group(1)
+ if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe":
+ self.info["PS-Adobe"] = k[9:]
+ else:
+ self.info[k] = ""
+ elif s[0] == "%":
+ # handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some
+ # tools mistakenly put in the Comments section
+ pass
+ else:
+ msg = "bad EPS header"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ elif bytes_mv[:11] == b"%ImageData:":
+ # Check for an "ImageData" descriptor
+ # https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577413_pgfId-1035096
+
+ # If we've already read an "ImageData" descriptor,
+ # don't read another one.
+ if imagedata_size:
+ bytes_read = 0
+ continue
+
+ # Values:
+ # columns
+ # rows
+ # bit depth (1 or 8)
+ # mode (1: L, 2: LAB, 3: RGB, 4: CMYK)
+ # number of padding channels
+ # block size (number of bytes per row per channel)
+ # binary/ascii (1: binary, 2: ascii)
+ # data start identifier (the image data follows after a single line
+ # consisting only of this quoted value)
+ image_data_values = byte_arr[11:bytes_read].split(None, 7)
+ columns, rows, bit_depth, mode_id = (
+ int(value) for value in image_data_values[:4]
+ )
+
+ if bit_depth == 1:
+ self._mode = "1"
+ elif bit_depth == 8:
+ try:
+ self._mode = self.mode_map[mode_id]
+ except ValueError:
+ break
+ else:
+ break
+
+ # Parse the columns and rows after checking the bit depth and mode
+ # in case the bit depth and/or mode are invalid.
+ imagedata_size = columns, rows
+ elif bytes_mv[:5] == b"%%EOF":
+ break
+ elif trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments:
+ # Load EPS trailer
+ s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1")
+ read_comment(s)
+ elif bytes_mv[:9] == b"%%Trailer":
+ trailer_reached = True
+ bytes_read = 0
+
+ # A "BoundingBox" is always required,
+ # even if an "ImageData" descriptor size exists.
+ if not bounding_box:
+ msg = "cannot determine EPS bounding box"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # An "ImageData" size takes precedence over the "BoundingBox".
+ self._size = imagedata_size or (
+ bounding_box[2] - bounding_box[0],
+ bounding_box[3] - bounding_box[1],
+ )
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, bounding_box))
+ ]
+
+ def _find_offset(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ s = fp.read(4)
+
+ if s == b"%!PS":
+ # for HEAD without binary preview
+ fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
+ length = fp.tell()
+ offset = 0
+ elif i32(s) == 0xC6D3D0C5:
+ # FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302
+ # EPS can contain binary data
+ # or start directly with latin coding
+ # more info see:
+ # https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf
+ s = fp.read(8)
+ offset = i32(s)
+ length = i32(s, 4)
+ else:
+ msg = "not an EPS file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ return length, offset
+
+ def load(
+ self, scale: int = 1, transparency: bool = False
+ ) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ # Load EPS via Ghostscript
+ if self.tile:
+ self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale, transparency)
+ self._mode = self.im.mode
+ self._size = self.im.size
+ self.tile = []
+ return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+ def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ # we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to
+ # use our custom load method by defining this method.
+ pass
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, eps: int = 1) -> None:
+ """EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library."""
+
+ # make sure image data is available
+ im.load()
+
+ # determine PostScript image mode
+ if im.mode == "L":
+ operator = (8, 1, b"image")
+ elif im.mode == "RGB":
+ operator = (8, 3, b"false 3 colorimage")
+ elif im.mode == "CMYK":
+ operator = (8, 4, b"false 4 colorimage")
+ else:
+ msg = "image mode is not supported"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if eps:
+ # write EPS header
+ fp.write(b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n")
+ fp.write(b"%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n")
+ # fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...)
+ fp.write(b"%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size)
+ fp.write(b"%%Pages: 1\n")
+ fp.write(b"%%EndComments\n")
+ fp.write(b"%%Page: 1 1\n")
+ fp.write(b"%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size)
+ fp.write(b'%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator)
+
+ # image header
+ fp.write(b"gsave\n")
+ fp.write(b"10 dict begin\n")
+ fp.write(b"/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1]))
+ fp.write(b"%d %d scale\n" % im.size)
+ fp.write(b"%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits
+ fp.write(b"[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1]))
+ fp.write(b"{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n")
+ fp.write(operator[2] + b"\n")
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("eps", (0, 0) + im.size)])
+
+ fp.write(b"\n%%%%EndBinary\n")
+ fp.write(b"grestore end\n")
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"])
+
+Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2280d5ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# EXIF tags
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003 by Secret Labs AB
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+This module provides constants and clear-text names for various
+well-known EXIF tags.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enum import IntEnum
+
+
+class Base(IntEnum):
+ # possibly incomplete
+ InteropIndex = 0x0001
+ ProcessingSoftware = 0x000B
+ NewSubfileType = 0x00FE
+ SubfileType = 0x00FF
+ ImageWidth = 0x0100
+ ImageLength = 0x0101
+ BitsPerSample = 0x0102
+ Compression = 0x0103
+ PhotometricInterpretation = 0x0106
+ Thresholding = 0x0107
+ CellWidth = 0x0108
+ CellLength = 0x0109
+ FillOrder = 0x010A
+ DocumentName = 0x010D
+ ImageDescription = 0x010E
+ Make = 0x010F
+ Model = 0x0110
+ StripOffsets = 0x0111
+ Orientation = 0x0112
+ SamplesPerPixel = 0x0115
+ RowsPerStrip = 0x0116
+ StripByteCounts = 0x0117
+ MinSampleValue = 0x0118
+ MaxSampleValue = 0x0119
+ XResolution = 0x011A
+ YResolution = 0x011B
+ PlanarConfiguration = 0x011C
+ PageName = 0x011D
+ FreeOffsets = 0x0120
+ FreeByteCounts = 0x0121
+ GrayResponseUnit = 0x0122
+ GrayResponseCurve = 0x0123
+ T4Options = 0x0124
+ T6Options = 0x0125
+ ResolutionUnit = 0x0128
+ PageNumber = 0x0129
+ TransferFunction = 0x012D
+ Software = 0x0131
+ DateTime = 0x0132
+ Artist = 0x013B
+ HostComputer = 0x013C
+ Predictor = 0x013D
+ WhitePoint = 0x013E
+ PrimaryChromaticities = 0x013F
+ ColorMap = 0x0140
+ HalftoneHints = 0x0141
+ TileWidth = 0x0142
+ TileLength = 0x0143
+ TileOffsets = 0x0144
+ TileByteCounts = 0x0145
+ SubIFDs = 0x014A
+ InkSet = 0x014C
+ InkNames = 0x014D
+ NumberOfInks = 0x014E
+ DotRange = 0x0150
+ TargetPrinter = 0x0151
+ ExtraSamples = 0x0152
+ SampleFormat = 0x0153
+ SMinSampleValue = 0x0154
+ SMaxSampleValue = 0x0155
+ TransferRange = 0x0156
+ ClipPath = 0x0157
+ XClipPathUnits = 0x0158
+ YClipPathUnits = 0x0159
+ Indexed = 0x015A
+ JPEGTables = 0x015B
+ OPIProxy = 0x015F
+ JPEGProc = 0x0200
+ JpegIFOffset = 0x0201
+ JpegIFByteCount = 0x0202
+ JpegRestartInterval = 0x0203
+ JpegLosslessPredictors = 0x0205
+ JpegPointTransforms = 0x0206
+ JpegQTables = 0x0207
+ JpegDCTables = 0x0208
+ JpegACTables = 0x0209
+ YCbCrCoefficients = 0x0211
+ YCbCrSubSampling = 0x0212
+ YCbCrPositioning = 0x0213
+ ReferenceBlackWhite = 0x0214
+ XMLPacket = 0x02BC
+ RelatedImageFileFormat = 0x1000
+ RelatedImageWidth = 0x1001
+ RelatedImageLength = 0x1002
+ Rating = 0x4746
+ RatingPercent = 0x4749
+ ImageID = 0x800D
+ CFARepeatPatternDim = 0x828D
+ BatteryLevel = 0x828F
+ Copyright = 0x8298
+ ExposureTime = 0x829A
+ FNumber = 0x829D
+ IPTCNAA = 0x83BB
+ ImageResources = 0x8649
+ ExifOffset = 0x8769
+ InterColorProfile = 0x8773
+ ExposureProgram = 0x8822
+ SpectralSensitivity = 0x8824
+ GPSInfo = 0x8825
+ ISOSpeedRatings = 0x8827
+ OECF = 0x8828
+ Interlace = 0x8829
+ TimeZoneOffset = 0x882A
+ SelfTimerMode = 0x882B
+ SensitivityType = 0x8830
+ StandardOutputSensitivity = 0x8831
+ RecommendedExposureIndex = 0x8832
+ ISOSpeed = 0x8833
+ ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy = 0x8834
+ ISOSpeedLatitudezzz = 0x8835
+ ExifVersion = 0x9000
+ DateTimeOriginal = 0x9003
+ DateTimeDigitized = 0x9004
+ OffsetTime = 0x9010
+ OffsetTimeOriginal = 0x9011
+ OffsetTimeDigitized = 0x9012
+ ComponentsConfiguration = 0x9101
+ CompressedBitsPerPixel = 0x9102
+ ShutterSpeedValue = 0x9201
+ ApertureValue = 0x9202
+ BrightnessValue = 0x9203
+ ExposureBiasValue = 0x9204
+ MaxApertureValue = 0x9205
+ SubjectDistance = 0x9206
+ MeteringMode = 0x9207
+ LightSource = 0x9208
+ Flash = 0x9209
+ FocalLength = 0x920A
+ Noise = 0x920D
+ ImageNumber = 0x9211
+ SecurityClassification = 0x9212
+ ImageHistory = 0x9213
+ TIFFEPStandardID = 0x9216
+ MakerNote = 0x927C
+ UserComment = 0x9286
+ SubsecTime = 0x9290
+ SubsecTimeOriginal = 0x9291
+ SubsecTimeDigitized = 0x9292
+ AmbientTemperature = 0x9400
+ Humidity = 0x9401
+ Pressure = 0x9402
+ WaterDepth = 0x9403
+ Acceleration = 0x9404
+ CameraElevationAngle = 0x9405
+ XPTitle = 0x9C9B
+ XPComment = 0x9C9C
+ XPAuthor = 0x9C9D
+ XPKeywords = 0x9C9E
+ XPSubject = 0x9C9F
+ FlashPixVersion = 0xA000
+ ColorSpace = 0xA001
+ ExifImageWidth = 0xA002
+ ExifImageHeight = 0xA003
+ RelatedSoundFile = 0xA004
+ ExifInteroperabilityOffset = 0xA005
+ FlashEnergy = 0xA20B
+ SpatialFrequencyResponse = 0xA20C
+ FocalPlaneXResolution = 0xA20E
+ FocalPlaneYResolution = 0xA20F
+ FocalPlaneResolutionUnit = 0xA210
+ SubjectLocation = 0xA214
+ ExposureIndex = 0xA215
+ SensingMethod = 0xA217
+ FileSource = 0xA300
+ SceneType = 0xA301
+ CFAPattern = 0xA302
+ CustomRendered = 0xA401
+ ExposureMode = 0xA402
+ WhiteBalance = 0xA403
+ DigitalZoomRatio = 0xA404
+ FocalLengthIn35mmFilm = 0xA405
+ SceneCaptureType = 0xA406
+ GainControl = 0xA407
+ Contrast = 0xA408
+ Saturation = 0xA409
+ Sharpness = 0xA40A
+ DeviceSettingDescription = 0xA40B
+ SubjectDistanceRange = 0xA40C
+ ImageUniqueID = 0xA420
+ CameraOwnerName = 0xA430
+ BodySerialNumber = 0xA431
+ LensSpecification = 0xA432
+ LensMake = 0xA433
+ LensModel = 0xA434
+ LensSerialNumber = 0xA435
+ CompositeImage = 0xA460
+ CompositeImageCount = 0xA461
+ CompositeImageExposureTimes = 0xA462
+ Gamma = 0xA500
+ PrintImageMatching = 0xC4A5
+ DNGVersion = 0xC612
+ DNGBackwardVersion = 0xC613
+ UniqueCameraModel = 0xC614
+ LocalizedCameraModel = 0xC615
+ CFAPlaneColor = 0xC616
+ CFALayout = 0xC617
+ LinearizationTable = 0xC618
+ BlackLevelRepeatDim = 0xC619
+ BlackLevel = 0xC61A
+ BlackLevelDeltaH = 0xC61B
+ BlackLevelDeltaV = 0xC61C
+ WhiteLevel = 0xC61D
+ DefaultScale = 0xC61E
+ DefaultCropOrigin = 0xC61F
+ DefaultCropSize = 0xC620
+ ColorMatrix1 = 0xC621
+ ColorMatrix2 = 0xC622
+ CameraCalibration1 = 0xC623
+ CameraCalibration2 = 0xC624
+ ReductionMatrix1 = 0xC625
+ ReductionMatrix2 = 0xC626
+ AnalogBalance = 0xC627
+ AsShotNeutral = 0xC628
+ AsShotWhiteXY = 0xC629
+ BaselineExposure = 0xC62A
+ BaselineNoise = 0xC62B
+ BaselineSharpness = 0xC62C
+ BayerGreenSplit = 0xC62D
+ LinearResponseLimit = 0xC62E
+ CameraSerialNumber = 0xC62F
+ LensInfo = 0xC630
+ ChromaBlurRadius = 0xC631
+ AntiAliasStrength = 0xC632
+ ShadowScale = 0xC633
+ DNGPrivateData = 0xC634
+ MakerNoteSafety = 0xC635
+ CalibrationIlluminant1 = 0xC65A
+ CalibrationIlluminant2 = 0xC65B
+ BestQualityScale = 0xC65C
+ RawDataUniqueID = 0xC65D
+ OriginalRawFileName = 0xC68B
+ OriginalRawFileData = 0xC68C
+ ActiveArea = 0xC68D
+ MaskedAreas = 0xC68E
+ AsShotICCProfile = 0xC68F
+ AsShotPreProfileMatrix = 0xC690
+ CurrentICCProfile = 0xC691
+ CurrentPreProfileMatrix = 0xC692
+ ColorimetricReference = 0xC6BF
+ CameraCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F3
+ ProfileCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F4
+ AsShotProfileName = 0xC6F6
+ NoiseReductionApplied = 0xC6F7
+ ProfileName = 0xC6F8
+ ProfileHueSatMapDims = 0xC6F9
+ ProfileHueSatMapData1 = 0xC6FA
+ ProfileHueSatMapData2 = 0xC6FB
+ ProfileToneCurve = 0xC6FC
+ ProfileEmbedPolicy = 0xC6FD
+ ProfileCopyright = 0xC6FE
+ ForwardMatrix1 = 0xC714
+ ForwardMatrix2 = 0xC715
+ PreviewApplicationName = 0xC716
+ PreviewApplicationVersion = 0xC717
+ PreviewSettingsName = 0xC718
+ PreviewSettingsDigest = 0xC719
+ PreviewColorSpace = 0xC71A
+ PreviewDateTime = 0xC71B
+ RawImageDigest = 0xC71C
+ OriginalRawFileDigest = 0xC71D
+ SubTileBlockSize = 0xC71E
+ RowInterleaveFactor = 0xC71F
+ ProfileLookTableDims = 0xC725
+ ProfileLookTableData = 0xC726
+ OpcodeList1 = 0xC740
+ OpcodeList2 = 0xC741
+ OpcodeList3 = 0xC74E
+ NoiseProfile = 0xC761
+
+
+"""Maps EXIF tags to tag names."""
+TAGS = {
+ **{i.value: i.name for i in Base},
+ 0x920C: "SpatialFrequencyResponse",
+ 0x9214: "SubjectLocation",
+ 0x9215: "ExposureIndex",
+ 0x828E: "CFAPattern",
+ 0x920B: "FlashEnergy",
+ 0x9216: "TIFF/EPStandardID",
+}
+
+
+class GPS(IntEnum):
+ GPSVersionID = 0x00
+ GPSLatitudeRef = 0x01
+ GPSLatitude = 0x02
+ GPSLongitudeRef = 0x03
+ GPSLongitude = 0x04
+ GPSAltitudeRef = 0x05
+ GPSAltitude = 0x06
+ GPSTimeStamp = 0x07
+ GPSSatellites = 0x08
+ GPSStatus = 0x09
+ GPSMeasureMode = 0x0A
+ GPSDOP = 0x0B
+ GPSSpeedRef = 0x0C
+ GPSSpeed = 0x0D
+ GPSTrackRef = 0x0E
+ GPSTrack = 0x0F
+ GPSImgDirectionRef = 0x10
+ GPSImgDirection = 0x11
+ GPSMapDatum = 0x12
+ GPSDestLatitudeRef = 0x13
+ GPSDestLatitude = 0x14
+ GPSDestLongitudeRef = 0x15
+ GPSDestLongitude = 0x16
+ GPSDestBearingRef = 0x17
+ GPSDestBearing = 0x18
+ GPSDestDistanceRef = 0x19
+ GPSDestDistance = 0x1A
+ GPSProcessingMethod = 0x1B
+ GPSAreaInformation = 0x1C
+ GPSDateStamp = 0x1D
+ GPSDifferential = 0x1E
+ GPSHPositioningError = 0x1F
+
+
+"""Maps EXIF GPS tags to tag names."""
+GPSTAGS = {i.value: i.name for i in GPS}
+
+
+class Interop(IntEnum):
+ InteropIndex = 0x0001
+ InteropVersion = 0x0002
+ RelatedImageFileFormat = 0x1000
+ RelatedImageWidth = 0x1001
+ RelatedImageHeight = 0x1002
+
+
+class IFD(IntEnum):
+ Exif = 0x8769
+ GPSInfo = 0x8825
+ MakerNote = 0x927C
+ Makernote = 0x927C # Deprecated
+ Interop = 0xA005
+ IFD1 = -1
+
+
+class LightSource(IntEnum):
+ Unknown = 0x00
+ Daylight = 0x01
+ Fluorescent = 0x02
+ Tungsten = 0x03
+ Flash = 0x04
+ Fine = 0x09
+ Cloudy = 0x0A
+ Shade = 0x0B
+ DaylightFluorescent = 0x0C
+ DayWhiteFluorescent = 0x0D
+ CoolWhiteFluorescent = 0x0E
+ WhiteFluorescent = 0x0F
+ StandardLightA = 0x11
+ StandardLightB = 0x12
+ StandardLightC = 0x13
+ D55 = 0x14
+ D65 = 0x15
+ D75 = 0x16
+ D50 = 0x17
+ ISO = 0x18
+ Other = 0xFF
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6bbd2641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# FITS file handling
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import gzip
+import math
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:6] == b"SIMPLE"
+
+
+class FitsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "FITS"
+ format_description = "FITS"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ headers: dict[bytes, bytes] = {}
+ header_in_progress = False
+ decoder_name = ""
+ while True:
+ header = self.fp.read(80)
+ if not header:
+ msg = "Truncated FITS file"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ keyword = header[:8].strip()
+ if keyword in (b"SIMPLE", b"XTENSION"):
+ header_in_progress = True
+ elif headers and not header_in_progress:
+ # This is now a data unit
+ break
+ elif keyword == b"END":
+ # Seek to the end of the header unit
+ self.fp.seek(math.ceil(self.fp.tell() / 2880) * 2880)
+ if not decoder_name:
+ decoder_name, offset, args = self._parse_headers(headers)
+
+ header_in_progress = False
+ continue
+
+ if decoder_name:
+ # Keep going to read past the headers
+ continue
+
+ value = header[8:].split(b"/")[0].strip()
+ if value.startswith(b"="):
+ value = value[1:].strip()
+ if not headers and (not _accept(keyword) or value != b"T"):
+ msg = "Not a FITS file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ headers[keyword] = value
+
+ if not decoder_name:
+ msg = "No image data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ offset += self.fp.tell() - 80
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, offset, args)]
+
+ def _get_size(
+ self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes], prefix: bytes
+ ) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+ naxis = int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS"])
+ if naxis == 0:
+ return None
+
+ if naxis == 1:
+ return 1, int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"])
+ else:
+ return int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"]), int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS2"])
+
+ def _parse_headers(
+ self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes]
+ ) -> tuple[str, int, tuple[str | int, ...]]:
+ prefix = b""
+ decoder_name = "raw"
+ offset = 0
+ if (
+ headers.get(b"XTENSION") == b"'BINTABLE'"
+ and headers.get(b"ZIMAGE") == b"T"
+ and headers[b"ZCMPTYPE"] == b"'GZIP_1 '"
+ ):
+ no_prefix_size = self._get_size(headers, prefix) or (0, 0)
+ number_of_bits = int(headers[b"BITPIX"])
+ offset = no_prefix_size[0] * no_prefix_size[1] * (number_of_bits // 8)
+
+ prefix = b"Z"
+ decoder_name = "fits_gzip"
+
+ size = self._get_size(headers, prefix)
+ if not size:
+ return "", 0, ()
+
+ self._size = size
+
+ number_of_bits = int(headers[prefix + b"BITPIX"])
+ if number_of_bits == 8:
+ self._mode = "L"
+ elif number_of_bits == 16:
+ self._mode = "I;16"
+ elif number_of_bits == 32:
+ self._mode = "I"
+ elif number_of_bits in (-32, -64):
+ self._mode = "F"
+
+ args: tuple[str | int, ...]
+ if decoder_name == "raw":
+ args = (self.mode, 0, -1)
+ else:
+ args = (number_of_bits,)
+ return decoder_name, offset, args
+
+
+class FitsGzipDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ value = gzip.decompress(self.fd.read())
+
+ rows = []
+ offset = 0
+ number_of_bits = min(self.args[0] // 8, 4)
+ for y in range(self.state.ysize):
+ row = bytearray()
+ for x in range(self.state.xsize):
+ row += value[offset + (4 - number_of_bits) : offset + 4]
+ offset += 4
+ rows.append(row)
+ self.set_as_raw(bytes([pixel for row in rows[::-1] for pixel in row]))
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(FitsImageFile.format, FitsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("fits_gzip", FitsGzipDecoder)
+
+Image.register_extensions(FitsImageFile.format, [".fit", ".fits"])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b534b30a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# FLI/FLC file handling.
+#
+# History:
+# 95-09-01 fl Created
+# 97-01-03 fl Fixed parser, setup decoder tile
+# 98-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+
+#
+# decoder
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return (
+ len(prefix) >= 6
+ and i16(prefix, 4) in [0xAF11, 0xAF12]
+ and i16(prefix, 14) in [0, 3] # flags
+ )
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the FLI/FLC animation format. Use the <b>seek</b>
+# method to load individual frames.
+
+
+class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "FLI"
+ format_description = "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # HEAD
+ s = self.fp.read(128)
+ if not (_accept(s) and s[20:22] == b"\x00\x00"):
+ msg = "not an FLI/FLC file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # frames
+ self.n_frames = i16(s, 6)
+ self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+
+ # image characteristics
+ self._mode = "P"
+ self._size = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
+
+ # animation speed
+ duration = i32(s, 16)
+ magic = i16(s, 4)
+ if magic == 0xAF11:
+ duration = (duration * 1000) // 70
+ self.info["duration"] = duration
+
+ # look for palette
+ palette = [(a, a, a) for a in range(256)]
+
+ s = self.fp.read(16)
+
+ self.__offset = 128
+
+ if i16(s, 4) == 0xF100:
+ # prefix chunk; ignore it
+ self.__offset = self.__offset + i32(s)
+ self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
+ s = self.fp.read(16)
+
+ if i16(s, 4) == 0xF1FA:
+ # look for palette chunk
+ number_of_subchunks = i16(s, 6)
+ chunk_size: int | None = None
+ for _ in range(number_of_subchunks):
+ if chunk_size is not None:
+ self.fp.seek(chunk_size - 6, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ s = self.fp.read(6)
+ chunk_type = i16(s, 4)
+ if chunk_type in (4, 11):
+ self._palette(palette, 2 if chunk_type == 11 else 0)
+ break
+ chunk_size = i32(s)
+ if not chunk_size:
+ break
+
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+ "RGB", b"".join(o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) for (r, g, b) in palette)
+ )
+
+ # set things up to decode first frame
+ self.__frame = -1
+ self._fp = self.fp
+ self.__rewind = self.fp.tell()
+ self.seek(0)
+
+ def _palette(self, palette: list[tuple[int, int, int]], shift: int) -> None:
+ # load palette
+
+ i = 0
+ for e in range(i16(self.fp.read(2))):
+ s = self.fp.read(2)
+ i = i + s[0]
+ n = s[1]
+ if n == 0:
+ n = 256
+ s = self.fp.read(n * 3)
+ for n in range(0, len(s), 3):
+ r = s[n] << shift
+ g = s[n + 1] << shift
+ b = s[n + 2] << shift
+ palette[i] = (r, g, b)
+ i += 1
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ if frame < self.__frame:
+ self._seek(0)
+
+ for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
+ self._seek(f)
+
+ def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if frame == 0:
+ self.__frame = -1
+ self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
+ self.__offset = 128
+ else:
+ # ensure that the previous frame was loaded
+ self.load()
+
+ if frame != self.__frame + 1:
+ msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.__frame = frame
+
+ # move to next frame
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
+
+ s = self.fp.read(4)
+ if not s:
+ msg = "missing frame size"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ framesize = i32(s)
+
+ self.decodermaxblock = framesize
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("fli", (0, 0) + self.size, self.__offset)]
+
+ self.__offset += framesize
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.__frame
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+Image.register_open(FliImageFile.format, FliImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extensions(FliImageFile.format, [".fli", ".flc"])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e0c1c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# base class for raster font file parsers
+#
+# history:
+# 1997-06-05 fl created
+# 1997-08-19 fl restrict image width
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import BinaryIO
+
+from . import Image, _binary
+
+WIDTH = 800
+
+
+def puti16(
+ fp: BinaryIO, values: tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]
+) -> None:
+ """Write network order (big-endian) 16-bit sequence"""
+ for v in values:
+ if v < 0:
+ v += 65536
+ fp.write(_binary.o16be(v))
+
+
+class FontFile:
+ """Base class for raster font file handlers."""
+
+ bitmap: Image.Image | None = None
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.info: dict[bytes, bytes | int] = {}
+ self.glyph: list[
+ tuple[
+ tuple[int, int],
+ tuple[int, int, int, int],
+ tuple[int, int, int, int],
+ Image.Image,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ] = [None] * 256
+
+ def __getitem__(self, ix: int) -> (
+ tuple[
+ tuple[int, int],
+ tuple[int, int, int, int],
+ tuple[int, int, int, int],
+ Image.Image,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ):
+ return self.glyph[ix]
+
+ def compile(self) -> None:
+ """Create metrics and bitmap"""
+
+ if self.bitmap:
+ return
+
+ # create bitmap large enough to hold all data
+ h = w = maxwidth = 0
+ lines = 1
+ for glyph in self.glyph:
+ if glyph:
+ d, dst, src, im = glyph
+ h = max(h, src[3] - src[1])
+ w = w + (src[2] - src[0])
+ if w > WIDTH:
+ lines += 1
+ w = src[2] - src[0]
+ maxwidth = max(maxwidth, w)
+
+ xsize = maxwidth
+ ysize = lines * h
+
+ if xsize == 0 and ysize == 0:
+ return
+
+ self.ysize = h
+
+ # paste glyphs into bitmap
+ self.bitmap = Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize))
+ self.metrics: list[
+ tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int]]
+ | None
+ ] = [None] * 256
+ x = y = 0
+ for i in range(256):
+ glyph = self[i]
+ if glyph:
+ d, dst, src, im = glyph
+ xx = src[2] - src[0]
+ x0, y0 = x, y
+ x = x + xx
+ if x > WIDTH:
+ x, y = 0, y + h
+ x0, y0 = x, y
+ x = xx
+ s = src[0] + x0, src[1] + y0, src[2] + x0, src[3] + y0
+ self.bitmap.paste(im.crop(src), s)
+ self.metrics[i] = d, dst, s
+
+ def save(self, filename: str) -> None:
+ """Save font"""
+
+ self.compile()
+
+ # font data
+ if not self.bitmap:
+ msg = "No bitmap created"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.bitmap.save(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pbm", "PNG")
+
+ # font metrics
+ with open(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pil", "wb") as fp:
+ fp.write(b"PILfont\n")
+ fp.write(f";;;;;;{self.ysize};\n".encode("ascii")) # HACK!!!
+ fp.write(b"DATA\n")
+ for id in range(256):
+ m = self.metrics[id]
+ if not m:
+ puti16(fp, (0,) * 10)
+ else:
+ puti16(fp, m[0] + m[1] + m[2])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4cfcb067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+#
+# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# FlashPix support for PIL
+#
+# History:
+# 97-01-25 fl Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import olefile
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+
+# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors
+MODES = {
+ # opacity
+ (0x00007FFE,): ("A", "L"),
+ # monochrome
+ (0x00010000,): ("L", "L"),
+ (0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"),
+ # photo YCC
+ (0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"),
+ (0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"),
+ # standard RGB (NIFRGB)
+ (0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"),
+ (0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
+}
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the FlashPix images.
+
+
+class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "FPX"
+ format_description = "FlashPix"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ #
+ # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
+ # to be a FlashPix file
+
+ try:
+ self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp)
+ except OSError as e:
+ msg = "not an FPX file; invalid OLE file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ root = self.ole.root
+ if not root or root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B":
+ msg = "not an FPX file; bad root CLSID"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._open_index(1)
+
+ def _open_index(self, index: int = 1) -> None:
+ #
+ # get the Image Contents Property Set
+
+ prop = self.ole.getproperties(
+ [f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"]
+ )
+
+ # size (highest resolution)
+
+ assert isinstance(prop[0x1000002], int)
+ assert isinstance(prop[0x1000003], int)
+ self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003]
+
+ size = max(self.size)
+ i = 1
+ while size > 64:
+ size = size // 2
+ i += 1
+ self.maxid = i - 1
+
+ # mode. instead of using a single field for this, flashpix
+ # requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each
+ # resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make
+ # sure that they all match. for now, we'll cheat and assume
+ # that this is always the case.
+
+ id = self.maxid << 16
+
+ s = prop[0x2000002 | id]
+
+ if not isinstance(s, bytes) or (bands := i32(s, 4)) > 4:
+ msg = "Invalid number of bands"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag
+ colors = tuple(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF for i in range(bands))
+
+ self._mode, self.rawmode = MODES[colors]
+
+ # load JPEG tables, if any
+ self.jpeg = {}
+ for i in range(256):
+ id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16)
+ if id in prop:
+ self.jpeg[i] = prop[id]
+
+ self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid)
+
+ def _open_subimage(self, index: int = 1, subimage: int = 0) -> None:
+ #
+ # setup tile descriptors for a given subimage
+
+ stream = [
+ f"Data Object Store {index:06d}",
+ f"Resolution {subimage:04d}",
+ "Subimage 0000 Header",
+ ]
+
+ fp = self.ole.openstream(stream)
+
+ # skip prefix
+ fp.read(28)
+
+ # header stream
+ s = fp.read(36)
+
+ size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
+ # tilecount = i32(s, 12)
+ tilesize = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20)
+ # channels = i32(s, 24)
+ offset = i32(s, 28)
+ length = i32(s, 32)
+
+ if size != self.size:
+ msg = "subimage mismatch"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # get tile descriptors
+ fp.seek(28 + offset)
+ s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length)
+
+ x = y = 0
+ xsize, ysize = size
+ xtile, ytile = tilesize
+ self.tile = []
+
+ for i in range(0, len(s), length):
+ x1 = min(xsize, x + xtile)
+ y1 = min(ysize, y + ytile)
+
+ compression = i32(s, i + 8)
+
+ if compression == 0:
+ self.tile.append(
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw",
+ (x, y, x1, y1),
+ i32(s, i) + 28,
+ self.rawmode,
+ )
+ )
+
+ elif compression == 1:
+ # FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented
+ self.tile.append(
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "fill",
+ (x, y, x1, y1),
+ i32(s, i) + 28,
+ (self.rawmode, s[12:16]),
+ )
+ )
+
+ elif compression == 2:
+ internal_color_conversion = s[14]
+ jpeg_tables = s[15]
+ rawmode = self.rawmode
+
+ if internal_color_conversion:
+ # The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr).
+ if rawmode == "RGBA":
+ # For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on
+ # negative RGB. The following trick works around
+ # this problem :
+ jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK"
+ else:
+ jpegmode = None # let the decoder decide
+
+ else:
+ # The image is stored as defined by rawmode
+ jpegmode = rawmode
+
+ self.tile.append(
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "jpeg",
+ (x, y, x1, y1),
+ i32(s, i) + 28,
+ (rawmode, jpegmode),
+ )
+ )
+
+ # FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix
+ # data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself!
+
+ if jpeg_tables:
+ self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables]
+
+ else:
+ msg = "unknown/invalid compression"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ x = x + xtile
+ if x >= xsize:
+ x, y = 0, y + ytile
+ if y >= ysize:
+ break # isn't really required
+
+ self.stream = stream
+ self._fp = self.fp
+ self.fp = None
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if not self.fp:
+ self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"])
+
+ return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self.ole.close()
+ super().close()
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ self.ole.close()
+ super().__exit__()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0516b760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""
+A Pillow loader for .ftc and .ftu files (FTEX)
+Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
+
+The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
+Full text of the CC0 license:
+ https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+
+Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos - Texture File Format - 16 October 2001
+
+The textures used for 3D objects in Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos are in a
+packed custom format called FTEX. This file format uses file extensions FTC
+and FTU.
+* FTC files are compressed textures (using standard texture compression).
+* FTU files are not compressed.
+Texture File Format
+The FTC and FTU texture files both use the same format. This
+has the following structure:
+{header}
+{format_directory}
+{data}
+Where:
+{header} = {
+ u32:magic,
+ u32:version,
+ u32:width,
+ u32:height,
+ u32:mipmap_count,
+ u32:format_count
+}
+
+* The "magic" number is "FTEX".
+* "width" and "height" are the dimensions of the texture.
+* "mipmap_count" is the number of mipmaps in the texture.
+* "format_count" is the number of texture formats (different versions of the
+same texture) in this file.
+
+{format_directory} = format_count * { u32:format, u32:where }
+
+The format value is 0 for DXT1 compressed textures and 1 for 24-bit RGB
+uncompressed textures.
+The texture data for a format starts at the position "where" in the file.
+
+Each set of texture data in the file has the following structure:
+{data} = format_count * { u32:mipmap_size, mipmap_size * { u8 } }
+* "mipmap_size" is the number of bytes in that mip level. For compressed
+textures this is the size of the texture data compressed with DXT1. For 24 bit
+uncompressed textures, this is 3 * width * height. Following this are the image
+bytes for that mipmap level.
+
+Note: All data is stored in little-Endian (Intel) byte order.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import struct
+from enum import IntEnum
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+MAGIC = b"FTEX"
+
+
+class Format(IntEnum):
+ DXT1 = 0
+ UNCOMPRESSED = 1
+
+
+class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "FTEX"
+ format_description = "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+ msg = "not an FTEX file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4)) # version
+ self._size = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
+ mipmap_count, format_count = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
+
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+
+ # Only support single-format files.
+ # I don't know of any multi-format file.
+ assert format_count == 1
+
+ format, where = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
+ self.fp.seek(where)
+ (mipmap_size,) = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))
+
+ data = self.fp.read(mipmap_size)
+
+ if format == Format.DXT1:
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("bcn", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (1,))]
+ elif format == Format.UNCOMPRESSED:
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, "RGB")]
+ else:
+ msg = f"Invalid texture compression format: {repr(format)}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self.fp.close()
+ self.fp = BytesIO(data)
+
+ def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == MAGIC
+
+
+Image.register_open(FtexImageFile.format, FtexImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extensions(FtexImageFile.format, [".ftc", ".ftu"])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f319d7e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+#
+# load a GIMP brush file
+#
+# History:
+# 96-03-14 fl Created
+# 16-01-08 es Version 2
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2016.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+#
+# See https://github.com/GNOME/gimp/blob/mainline/devel-docs/gbr.txt for
+# format documentation.
+#
+# This code Interprets version 1 and 2 .gbr files.
+# Version 1 files are obsolete, and should not be used for new
+# brushes.
+# Version 2 files are saved by GIMP v2.8 (at least)
+# Version 3 files have a format specifier of 18 for 16bit floats in
+# the color depth field. This is currently unsupported by Pillow.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return len(prefix) >= 8 and i32(prefix, 0) >= 20 and i32(prefix, 4) in (1, 2)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the GIMP brush format.
+
+
+class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "GBR"
+ format_description = "GIMP brush file"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ if header_size < 20:
+ msg = "not a GIMP brush"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ version = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ if version not in (1, 2):
+ msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush version: {version}"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ width = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ height = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ color_depth = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ if width <= 0 or height <= 0:
+ msg = "not a GIMP brush"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ if color_depth not in (1, 4):
+ msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush color depth: {color_depth}"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if version == 1:
+ comment_length = header_size - 20
+ else:
+ comment_length = header_size - 28
+ magic_number = self.fp.read(4)
+ if magic_number != b"GIMP":
+ msg = "not a GIMP brush, bad magic number"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self.info["spacing"] = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+
+ comment = self.fp.read(comment_length)[:-1]
+
+ if color_depth == 1:
+ self._mode = "L"
+ else:
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+
+ self._size = width, height
+
+ self.info["comment"] = comment
+
+ # Image might not be small
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size)
+
+ # Data is an uncompressed block of w * h * bytes/pixel
+ self._data_size = width * height * color_depth
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if self._im is None:
+ self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
+ self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self._data_size))
+ return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(GbrImageFile.format, GbrImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extension(GbrImageFile.format, ".gbr")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc4801e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# GD file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-04-12 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+
+"""
+.. note::
+ This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the
+ class is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`. To open a
+ gd file, use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function instead.
+
+.. warning::
+ THE GD FORMAT IS NOT DESIGNED FOR DATA INTERCHANGE. This
+ implementation is provided for convenience and demonstrational
+ purposes only.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import ImageFile, ImagePalette, UnidentifiedImageError
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+
+
+class GdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ """
+ Image plugin for the GD uncompressed format. Note that this format
+ is not supported by the standard :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()` function. To use
+ this plugin, you have to import the :py:mod:`PIL.GdImageFile` module and
+ use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function.
+ """
+
+ format = "GD"
+ format_description = "GD uncompressed images"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Header
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = self.fp.read(1037)
+
+ if i16(s) not in [65534, 65535]:
+ msg = "Not a valid GD 2.x .gd file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = "L" # FIXME: "P"
+ self._size = i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4)
+
+ true_color = s[6]
+ true_color_offset = 2 if true_color else 0
+
+ # transparency index
+ tindex = i32(s, 7 + true_color_offset)
+ if tindex < 256:
+ self.info["transparency"] = tindex
+
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+ "XBGR", s[7 + true_color_offset + 4 : 7 + true_color_offset + 4 + 256 * 4]
+ )
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ 7 + true_color_offset + 4 + 256 * 4,
+ "L",
+ )
+ ]
+
+
+def open(fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], mode: str = "r") -> GdImageFile:
+ """
+ Load texture from a GD image file.
+
+ :param fp: GD file name, or an opened file handle.
+ :param mode: Optional mode. In this version, if the mode argument
+ is given, it must be "r".
+ :returns: An image instance.
+ :raises OSError: If the image could not be read.
+ """
+ if mode != "r":
+ msg = "bad mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ return GdImageFile(fp)
+ except SyntaxError as e:
+ msg = "cannot identify this image file"
+ raise UnidentifiedImageError(msg) from e
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47022d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# GIF file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created
+# 1996-12-14 fl Added interlace support
+# 1996-12-30 fl Added animation support
+# 1997-01-05 fl Added write support, fixed local colour map bug
+# 1997-02-23 fl Make sure to load raster data in getdata()
+# 1997-07-05 fl Support external decoder (0.4)
+# 1998-07-09 fl Handle all modes when saving (0.5)
+# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+# 2001-04-16 fl Added rewind support (seek to frame 0) (0.6)
+# 2001-04-17 fl Added palette optimization (0.7)
+# 2002-06-06 fl Added transparency support for save (0.8)
+# 2004-02-24 fl Disable interlacing for small images
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import math
+import os
+import subprocess
+from enum import IntEnum
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, NamedTuple, Union
+
+from . import (
+ Image,
+ ImageChops,
+ ImageFile,
+ ImageMath,
+ ImageOps,
+ ImagePalette,
+ ImageSequence,
+)
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import _imaging
+ from ._typing import Buffer
+
+
+class LoadingStrategy(IntEnum):
+ """.. versionadded:: 9.1.0"""
+
+ RGB_AFTER_FIRST = 0
+ RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY = 1
+ RGB_ALWAYS = 2
+
+
+#: .. versionadded:: 9.1.0
+LOADING_STRATEGY = LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_FIRST
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Identify/read GIF files
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:6] in [b"GIF87a", b"GIF89a"]
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for GIF images. This plugin supports both GIF87 and
+# GIF89 images.
+
+
+class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "GIF"
+ format_description = "Compuserve GIF"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ global_palette = None
+
+ def data(self) -> bytes | None:
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ if s and s[0]:
+ return self.fp.read(s[0])
+ return None
+
+ def _is_palette_needed(self, p: bytes) -> bool:
+ for i in range(0, len(p), 3):
+ if not (i // 3 == p[i] == p[i + 1] == p[i + 2]):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Screen
+ s = self.fp.read(13)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not a GIF file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.info["version"] = s[:6]
+ self._size = i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8)
+ flags = s[10]
+ bits = (flags & 7) + 1
+
+ if flags & 128:
+ # get global palette
+ self.info["background"] = s[11]
+ # check if palette contains colour indices
+ p = self.fp.read(3 << bits)
+ if self._is_palette_needed(p):
+ p = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p)
+ self.global_palette = self.palette = p
+
+ self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
+ self.__rewind = self.fp.tell()
+ self._n_frames: int | None = None
+ self._seek(0) # get ready to read first frame
+
+ @property
+ def n_frames(self) -> int:
+ if self._n_frames is None:
+ current = self.tell()
+ try:
+ while True:
+ self._seek(self.tell() + 1, False)
+ except EOFError:
+ self._n_frames = self.tell() + 1
+ self.seek(current)
+ return self._n_frames
+
+ @cached_property
+ def is_animated(self) -> bool:
+ if self._n_frames is not None:
+ return self._n_frames != 1
+
+ current = self.tell()
+ if current:
+ return True
+
+ try:
+ self._seek(1, False)
+ is_animated = True
+ except EOFError:
+ is_animated = False
+
+ self.seek(current)
+ return is_animated
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ if frame < self.__frame:
+ self._im = None
+ self._seek(0)
+
+ last_frame = self.__frame
+ for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
+ try:
+ self._seek(f)
+ except EOFError as e:
+ self.seek(last_frame)
+ msg = "no more images in GIF file"
+ raise EOFError(msg) from e
+
+ def _seek(self, frame: int, update_image: bool = True) -> None:
+ if frame == 0:
+ # rewind
+ self.__offset = 0
+ self.dispose: _imaging.ImagingCore | None = None
+ self.__frame = -1
+ self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
+ self.disposal_method = 0
+ if "comment" in self.info:
+ del self.info["comment"]
+ else:
+ # ensure that the previous frame was loaded
+ if self.tile and update_image:
+ self.load()
+
+ if frame != self.__frame + 1:
+ msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ if self.__offset:
+ # backup to last frame
+ self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
+ while self.data():
+ pass
+ self.__offset = 0
+
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ if not s or s == b";":
+ msg = "no more images in GIF file"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ palette: ImagePalette.ImagePalette | Literal[False] | None = None
+
+ info: dict[str, Any] = {}
+ frame_transparency = None
+ interlace = None
+ frame_dispose_extent = None
+ while True:
+ if not s:
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ if not s or s == b";":
+ break
+
+ elif s == b"!":
+ #
+ # extensions
+ #
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ block = self.data()
+ if s[0] == 249 and block is not None:
+ #
+ # graphic control extension
+ #
+ flags = block[0]
+ if flags & 1:
+ frame_transparency = block[3]
+ info["duration"] = i16(block, 1) * 10
+
+ # disposal method - find the value of bits 4 - 6
+ dispose_bits = 0b00011100 & flags
+ dispose_bits = dispose_bits >> 2
+ if dispose_bits:
+ # only set the dispose if it is not
+ # unspecified. I'm not sure if this is
+ # correct, but it seems to prevent the last
+ # frame from looking odd for some animations
+ self.disposal_method = dispose_bits
+ elif s[0] == 254:
+ #
+ # comment extension
+ #
+ comment = b""
+
+ # Read this comment block
+ while block:
+ comment += block
+ block = self.data()
+
+ if "comment" in info:
+ # If multiple comment blocks in frame, separate with \n
+ info["comment"] += b"\n" + comment
+ else:
+ info["comment"] = comment
+ s = None
+ continue
+ elif s[0] == 255 and frame == 0 and block is not None:
+ #
+ # application extension
+ #
+ info["extension"] = block, self.fp.tell()
+ if block[:11] == b"NETSCAPE2.0":
+ block = self.data()
+ if block and len(block) >= 3 and block[0] == 1:
+ self.info["loop"] = i16(block, 1)
+ while self.data():
+ pass
+
+ elif s == b",":
+ #
+ # local image
+ #
+ s = self.fp.read(9)
+
+ # extent
+ x0, y0 = i16(s, 0), i16(s, 2)
+ x1, y1 = x0 + i16(s, 4), y0 + i16(s, 6)
+ if (x1 > self.size[0] or y1 > self.size[1]) and update_image:
+ self._size = max(x1, self.size[0]), max(y1, self.size[1])
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(self._size)
+ frame_dispose_extent = x0, y0, x1, y1
+ flags = s[8]
+
+ interlace = (flags & 64) != 0
+
+ if flags & 128:
+ bits = (flags & 7) + 1
+ p = self.fp.read(3 << bits)
+ if self._is_palette_needed(p):
+ palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p)
+ else:
+ palette = False
+
+ # image data
+ bits = self.fp.read(1)[0]
+ self.__offset = self.fp.tell()
+ break
+ s = None
+
+ if interlace is None:
+ msg = "image not found in GIF frame"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ self.__frame = frame
+ if not update_image:
+ return
+
+ self.tile = []
+
+ if self.dispose:
+ self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent)
+
+ self._frame_palette = palette if palette is not None else self.global_palette
+ self._frame_transparency = frame_transparency
+ if frame == 0:
+ if self._frame_palette:
+ if LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
+ self._mode = "RGBA" if frame_transparency is not None else "RGB"
+ else:
+ self._mode = "P"
+ else:
+ self._mode = "L"
+
+ if palette:
+ self.palette = palette
+ elif self.global_palette:
+ from copy import copy
+
+ self.palette = copy(self.global_palette)
+ else:
+ self.palette = None
+ else:
+ if self.mode == "P":
+ if (
+ LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY
+ or palette
+ ):
+ if "transparency" in self.info:
+ self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0)
+ self.im = self.im.convert("RGBA", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ del self.info["transparency"]
+ else:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.im = self.im.convert("RGB", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+
+ def _rgb(color: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+ if self._frame_palette:
+ if color * 3 + 3 > len(self._frame_palette.palette):
+ color = 0
+ return tuple(self._frame_palette.palette[color * 3 : color * 3 + 3])
+ else:
+ return (color, color, color)
+
+ self.dispose = None
+ self.dispose_extent = frame_dispose_extent
+ if self.dispose_extent and self.disposal_method >= 2:
+ try:
+ if self.disposal_method == 2:
+ # replace with background colour
+
+ # only dispose the extent in this frame
+ x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.dispose_extent
+ dispose_size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0)
+
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size)
+
+ # by convention, attempt to use transparency first
+ dispose_mode = "P"
+ color = self.info.get("transparency", frame_transparency)
+ if color is not None:
+ if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ dispose_mode = "RGBA"
+ color = _rgb(color) + (0,)
+ else:
+ color = self.info.get("background", 0)
+ if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ dispose_mode = "RGB"
+ color = _rgb(color)
+ self.dispose = Image.core.fill(dispose_mode, dispose_size, color)
+ else:
+ # replace with previous contents
+ if self._im is not None:
+ # only dispose the extent in this frame
+ self.dispose = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent)
+ elif frame_transparency is not None:
+ x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.dispose_extent
+ dispose_size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0)
+
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size)
+ dispose_mode = "P"
+ color = frame_transparency
+ if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ dispose_mode = "RGBA"
+ color = _rgb(frame_transparency) + (0,)
+ self.dispose = Image.core.fill(
+ dispose_mode, dispose_size, color
+ )
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+
+ if interlace is not None:
+ transparency = -1
+ if frame_transparency is not None:
+ if frame == 0:
+ if LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
+ self.info["transparency"] = frame_transparency
+ elif self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ transparency = frame_transparency
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "gif",
+ (x0, y0, x1, y1),
+ self.__offset,
+ (bits, interlace, transparency),
+ )
+ ]
+
+ if info.get("comment"):
+ self.info["comment"] = info["comment"]
+ for k in ["duration", "extension"]:
+ if k in info:
+ self.info[k] = info[k]
+ elif k in self.info:
+ del self.info[k]
+
+ def load_prepare(self) -> None:
+ temp_mode = "P" if self._frame_palette else "L"
+ self._prev_im = None
+ if self.__frame == 0:
+ if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+ self.im = Image.core.fill(
+ temp_mode, self.size, self._frame_transparency
+ )
+ elif self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ self._prev_im = self.im
+ if self._frame_palette:
+ self.im = Image.core.fill("P", self.size, self._frame_transparency or 0)
+ self.im.putpalette("RGB", *self._frame_palette.getdata())
+ else:
+ self._im = None
+ if not self._prev_im and self._im is not None and self.size != self.im.size:
+ expanded_im = Image.core.fill(self.im.mode, self.size)
+ if self._frame_palette:
+ expanded_im.putpalette("RGB", *self._frame_palette.getdata())
+ expanded_im.paste(self.im, (0, 0) + self.im.size)
+
+ self.im = expanded_im
+ self._mode = temp_mode
+ self._frame_palette = None
+
+ super().load_prepare()
+
+ def load_end(self) -> None:
+ if self.__frame == 0:
+ if self.mode == "P" and LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
+ if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+ self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0)
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ else:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self.im = self.im.convert(self.mode, Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+ return
+ if not self._prev_im:
+ return
+ if self.size != self._prev_im.size:
+ if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+ expanded_im = Image.core.fill("RGBA", self.size)
+ else:
+ expanded_im = Image.core.fill("P", self.size)
+ expanded_im.putpalette("RGB", "RGB", self.im.getpalette())
+ expanded_im = expanded_im.convert("RGB")
+ expanded_im.paste(self._prev_im, (0, 0) + self._prev_im.size)
+
+ self._prev_im = expanded_im
+ assert self._prev_im is not None
+ if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+ self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0)
+ frame_im = self.im.convert("RGBA")
+ else:
+ frame_im = self.im.convert("RGB")
+
+ assert self.dispose_extent is not None
+ frame_im = self._crop(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
+
+ self.im = self._prev_im
+ self._mode = self.im.mode
+ if frame_im.mode == "RGBA":
+ self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent, frame_im)
+ else:
+ self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.__frame
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write GIF files
+
+
+RAWMODE = {"1": "L", "L": "L", "P": "P"}
+
+
+def _normalize_mode(im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Takes an image (or frame), returns an image in a mode that is appropriate
+ for saving in a Gif.
+
+ It may return the original image, or it may return an image converted to
+ palette or 'L' mode.
+
+ :param im: Image object
+ :returns: Image object
+ """
+ if im.mode in RAWMODE:
+ im.load()
+ return im
+ if Image.getmodebase(im.mode) == "RGB":
+ im = im.convert("P", palette=Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE)
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ if im.palette.mode == "RGBA":
+ for rgba in im.palette.colors:
+ if rgba[3] == 0:
+ im.info["transparency"] = im.palette.colors[rgba]
+ break
+ return im
+ return im.convert("L")
+
+
+_Palette = Union[bytes, bytearray, list[int], ImagePalette.ImagePalette]
+
+
+def _normalize_palette(
+ im: Image.Image, palette: _Palette | None, info: dict[str, Any]
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Normalizes the palette for image.
+ - Sets the palette to the incoming palette, if provided.
+ - Ensures that there's a palette for L mode images
+ - Optimizes the palette if necessary/desired.
+
+ :param im: Image object
+ :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or ....
+ :param info: encoderinfo
+ :returns: Image object
+ """
+ source_palette = None
+ if palette:
+ # a bytes palette
+ if isinstance(palette, (bytes, bytearray, list)):
+ source_palette = bytearray(palette[:768])
+ if isinstance(palette, ImagePalette.ImagePalette):
+ source_palette = bytearray(palette.palette)
+
+ if im.mode == "P":
+ if not source_palette:
+ im_palette = im.getpalette(None)
+ assert im_palette is not None
+ source_palette = bytearray(im_palette)
+ else: # L-mode
+ if not source_palette:
+ source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768))
+ im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", palette=source_palette)
+ assert source_palette is not None
+
+ if palette:
+ used_palette_colors: list[int | None] = []
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ for i in range(0, len(source_palette), 3):
+ source_color = tuple(source_palette[i : i + 3])
+ index = im.palette.colors.get(source_color)
+ if index in used_palette_colors:
+ index = None
+ used_palette_colors.append(index)
+ for i, index in enumerate(used_palette_colors):
+ if index is None:
+ for j in range(len(used_palette_colors)):
+ if j not in used_palette_colors:
+ used_palette_colors[i] = j
+ break
+ dest_map: list[int] = []
+ for index in used_palette_colors:
+ assert index is not None
+ dest_map.append(index)
+ im = im.remap_palette(dest_map)
+ else:
+ optimized_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info)
+ if optimized_palette_colors is not None:
+ im = im.remap_palette(optimized_palette_colors, source_palette)
+ if "transparency" in info:
+ try:
+ info["transparency"] = optimized_palette_colors.index(
+ info["transparency"]
+ )
+ except ValueError:
+ del info["transparency"]
+ return im
+
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ im.palette.palette = source_palette
+ return im
+
+
+def _write_single_frame(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ palette: _Palette | None,
+) -> None:
+ im_out = _normalize_mode(im)
+ for k, v in im_out.info.items():
+ if isinstance(k, str):
+ im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v)
+ im_out = _normalize_palette(im_out, palette, im.encoderinfo)
+
+ for s in _get_global_header(im_out, im.encoderinfo):
+ fp.write(s)
+
+ # local image header
+ flags = 0
+ if get_interlace(im):
+ flags = flags | 64
+ _write_local_header(fp, im, (0, 0), flags)
+
+ im_out.encoderconfig = (8, get_interlace(im))
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im_out, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("gif", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_out.mode])]
+ )
+
+ fp.write(b"\0") # end of image data
+
+
+def _getbbox(
+ base_im: Image.Image, im_frame: Image.Image
+) -> tuple[Image.Image, tuple[int, int, int, int] | None]:
+ palette_bytes = [
+ bytes(im.palette.palette) if im.palette else b"" for im in (base_im, im_frame)
+ ]
+ if palette_bytes[0] != palette_bytes[1]:
+ im_frame = im_frame.convert("RGBA")
+ base_im = base_im.convert("RGBA")
+ delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo(im_frame, base_im)
+ return delta, delta.getbbox(alpha_only=False)
+
+
+class _Frame(NamedTuple):
+ im: Image.Image
+ bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None
+ encoderinfo: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def _write_multiple_frames(
+ im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], palette: _Palette | None
+) -> bool:
+ duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration")
+ disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal"))
+
+ im_frames: list[_Frame] = []
+ previous_im: Image.Image | None = None
+ frame_count = 0
+ background_im = None
+ for imSequence in itertools.chain([im], im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])):
+ for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence):
+ # a copy is required here since seek can still mutate the image
+ im_frame = _normalize_mode(im_frame.copy())
+ if frame_count == 0:
+ for k, v in im_frame.info.items():
+ if k == "transparency":
+ continue
+ if isinstance(k, str):
+ im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v)
+
+ encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
+ if "transparency" in im_frame.info:
+ encoderinfo.setdefault("transparency", im_frame.info["transparency"])
+ im_frame = _normalize_palette(im_frame, palette, encoderinfo)
+ if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
+ encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count]
+ elif duration is None and "duration" in im_frame.info:
+ encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frame.info["duration"]
+ if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)):
+ encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count]
+ frame_count += 1
+
+ diff_frame = None
+ if im_frames and previous_im:
+ # delta frame
+ delta, bbox = _getbbox(previous_im, im_frame)
+ if not bbox:
+ # This frame is identical to the previous frame
+ if encoderinfo.get("duration"):
+ im_frames[-1].encoderinfo["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"]
+ continue
+ if im_frames[-1].encoderinfo.get("disposal") == 2:
+ if background_im is None:
+ color = im.encoderinfo.get(
+ "transparency", im.info.get("transparency", (0, 0, 0))
+ )
+ background = _get_background(im_frame, color)
+ background_im = Image.new("P", im_frame.size, background)
+ first_palette = im_frames[0].im.palette
+ assert first_palette is not None
+ background_im.putpalette(first_palette, first_palette.mode)
+ bbox = _getbbox(background_im, im_frame)[1]
+ elif encoderinfo.get("optimize") and im_frame.mode != "1":
+ if "transparency" not in encoderinfo:
+ assert im_frame.palette is not None
+ try:
+ encoderinfo["transparency"] = (
+ im_frame.palette._new_color_index(im_frame)
+ )
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ if "transparency" in encoderinfo:
+ # When the delta is zero, fill the image with transparency
+ diff_frame = im_frame.copy()
+ fill = Image.new("P", delta.size, encoderinfo["transparency"])
+ if delta.mode == "RGBA":
+ r, g, b, a = delta.split()
+ mask = ImageMath.lambda_eval(
+ lambda args: args["convert"](
+ args["max"](
+ args["max"](
+ args["max"](args["r"], args["g"]), args["b"]
+ ),
+ args["a"],
+ )
+ * 255,
+ "1",
+ ),
+ r=r,
+ g=g,
+ b=b,
+ a=a,
+ )
+ else:
+ if delta.mode == "P":
+ # Convert to L without considering palette
+ delta_l = Image.new("L", delta.size)
+ delta_l.putdata(delta.getdata())
+ delta = delta_l
+ mask = ImageMath.lambda_eval(
+ lambda args: args["convert"](args["im"] * 255, "1"),
+ im=delta,
+ )
+ diff_frame.paste(fill, mask=ImageOps.invert(mask))
+ else:
+ bbox = None
+ previous_im = im_frame
+ im_frames.append(_Frame(diff_frame or im_frame, bbox, encoderinfo))
+
+ if len(im_frames) == 1:
+ if "duration" in im.encoderinfo:
+ # Since multiple frames will not be written, use the combined duration
+ im.encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frames[0].encoderinfo["duration"]
+ return False
+
+ for frame_data in im_frames:
+ im_frame = frame_data.im
+ if not frame_data.bbox:
+ # global header
+ for s in _get_global_header(im_frame, frame_data.encoderinfo):
+ fp.write(s)
+ offset = (0, 0)
+ else:
+ # compress difference
+ if not palette:
+ frame_data.encoderinfo["include_color_table"] = True
+
+ im_frame = im_frame.crop(frame_data.bbox)
+ offset = frame_data.bbox[:2]
+ _write_frame_data(fp, im_frame, offset, frame_data.encoderinfo)
+ return True
+
+
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
+
+
+def _save(
+ im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False
+) -> None:
+ # header
+ if "palette" in im.encoderinfo or "palette" in im.info:
+ palette = im.encoderinfo.get("palette", im.info.get("palette"))
+ else:
+ palette = None
+ im.encoderinfo.setdefault("optimize", True)
+
+ if not save_all or not _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, palette):
+ _write_single_frame(im, fp, palette)
+
+ fp.write(b";") # end of file
+
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+def get_interlace(im: Image.Image) -> int:
+ interlace = im.encoderinfo.get("interlace", 1)
+
+ # workaround for @PIL153
+ if min(im.size) < 16:
+ interlace = 0
+
+ return interlace
+
+
+def _write_local_header(
+ fp: IO[bytes], im: Image.Image, offset: tuple[int, int], flags: int
+) -> None:
+ try:
+ transparency = im.encoderinfo["transparency"]
+ except KeyError:
+ transparency = None
+
+ if "duration" in im.encoderinfo:
+ duration = int(im.encoderinfo["duration"] / 10)
+ else:
+ duration = 0
+
+ disposal = int(im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", 0))
+
+ if transparency is not None or duration != 0 or disposal:
+ packed_flag = 1 if transparency is not None else 0
+ packed_flag |= disposal << 2
+
+ fp.write(
+ b"!"
+ + o8(249) # extension intro
+ + o8(4) # length
+ + o8(packed_flag) # packed fields
+ + o16(duration) # duration
+ + o8(transparency or 0) # transparency index
+ + o8(0)
+ )
+
+ include_color_table = im.encoderinfo.get("include_color_table")
+ if include_color_table:
+ palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im)
+ color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes)
+ if color_table_size:
+ flags = flags | 128 # local color table flag
+ flags = flags | color_table_size
+
+ fp.write(
+ b","
+ + o16(offset[0]) # offset
+ + o16(offset[1])
+ + o16(im.size[0]) # size
+ + o16(im.size[1])
+ + o8(flags) # flags
+ )
+ if include_color_table and color_table_size:
+ fp.write(_get_header_palette(palette_bytes))
+ fp.write(o8(8)) # bits
+
+
+def _save_netpbm(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ # Unused by default.
+ # To use, uncomment the register_save call at the end of the file.
+ #
+ # If you need real GIF compression and/or RGB quantization, you
+ # can use the external NETPBM/PBMPLUS utilities. See comments
+ # below for information on how to enable this.
+ tempfile = im._dump()
+
+ try:
+ with open(filename, "wb") as f:
+ if im.mode != "RGB":
+ subprocess.check_call(
+ ["ppmtogif", tempfile], stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+ )
+ else:
+ # Pipe ppmquant output into ppmtogif
+ # "ppmquant 256 %s | ppmtogif > %s" % (tempfile, filename)
+ quant_cmd = ["ppmquant", "256", tempfile]
+ togif_cmd = ["ppmtogif"]
+ quant_proc = subprocess.Popen(
+ quant_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+ )
+ togif_proc = subprocess.Popen(
+ togif_cmd,
+ stdin=quant_proc.stdout,
+ stdout=f,
+ stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+ )
+
+ # Allow ppmquant to receive SIGPIPE if ppmtogif exits
+ assert quant_proc.stdout is not None
+ quant_proc.stdout.close()
+
+ retcode = quant_proc.wait()
+ if retcode:
+ raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, quant_cmd)
+
+ retcode = togif_proc.wait()
+ if retcode:
+ raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, togif_cmd)
+ finally:
+ try:
+ os.unlink(tempfile)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+
+# Force optimization so that we can test performance against
+# cases where it took lots of memory and time previously.
+_FORCE_OPTIMIZE = False
+
+
+def _get_optimize(im: Image.Image, info: dict[str, Any]) -> list[int] | None:
+ """
+ Palette optimization is a potentially expensive operation.
+
+ This function determines if the palette should be optimized using
+ some heuristics, then returns the list of palette entries in use.
+
+ :param im: Image object
+ :param info: encoderinfo
+ :returns: list of indexes of palette entries in use, or None
+ """
+ if im.mode in ("P", "L") and info and info.get("optimize"):
+ # Potentially expensive operation.
+
+ # The palette saves 3 bytes per color not used, but palette
+ # lengths are restricted to 3*(2**N) bytes. Max saving would
+ # be 768 -> 6 bytes if we went all the way down to 2 colors.
+ # * If we're over 128 colors, we can't save any space.
+ # * If there aren't any holes, it's not worth collapsing.
+ # * If we have a 'large' image, the palette is in the noise.
+
+ # create the new palette if not every color is used
+ optimise = _FORCE_OPTIMIZE or im.mode == "L"
+ if optimise or im.width * im.height < 512 * 512:
+ # check which colors are used
+ used_palette_colors = []
+ for i, count in enumerate(im.histogram()):
+ if count:
+ used_palette_colors.append(i)
+
+ if optimise or max(used_palette_colors) >= len(used_palette_colors):
+ return used_palette_colors
+
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ num_palette_colors = len(im.palette.palette) // Image.getmodebands(
+ im.palette.mode
+ )
+ current_palette_size = 1 << (num_palette_colors - 1).bit_length()
+ if (
+ # check that the palette would become smaller when saved
+ len(used_palette_colors) <= current_palette_size // 2
+ # check that the palette is not already the smallest possible size
+ and current_palette_size > 2
+ ):
+ return used_palette_colors
+ return None
+
+
+def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes: bytes) -> int:
+ # calculate the palette size for the header
+ if not palette_bytes:
+ return 0
+ elif len(palette_bytes) < 9:
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return math.ceil(math.log(len(palette_bytes) // 3, 2)) - 1
+
+
+def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes: bytes) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Returns the palette, null padded to the next power of 2 (*3) bytes
+ suitable for direct inclusion in the GIF header
+
+ :param palette_bytes: Unpadded palette bytes, in RGBRGB form
+ :returns: Null padded palette
+ """
+ color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes)
+
+ # add the missing amount of bytes
+ # the palette has to be 2<<n in size
+ actual_target_size_diff = (2 << color_table_size) - len(palette_bytes) // 3
+ if actual_target_size_diff > 0:
+ palette_bytes += o8(0) * 3 * actual_target_size_diff
+ return palette_bytes
+
+
+def _get_palette_bytes(im: Image.Image) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Gets the palette for inclusion in the gif header
+
+ :param im: Image object
+ :returns: Bytes, len<=768 suitable for inclusion in gif header
+ """
+ if not im.palette:
+ return b""
+
+ palette = bytes(im.palette.palette)
+ if im.palette.mode == "RGBA":
+ palette = b"".join(palette[i * 4 : i * 4 + 3] for i in range(len(palette) // 3))
+ return palette
+
+
+def _get_background(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ info_background: int | tuple[int, int, int] | tuple[int, int, int, int] | None,
+) -> int:
+ background = 0
+ if info_background:
+ if isinstance(info_background, tuple):
+ # WebPImagePlugin stores an RGBA value in info["background"]
+ # So it must be converted to the same format as GifImagePlugin's
+ # info["background"] - a global color table index
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ try:
+ background = im.palette.getcolor(info_background, im)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ if str(e) not in (
+ # If all 256 colors are in use,
+ # then there is no need for the background color
+ "cannot allocate more than 256 colors",
+ # Ignore non-opaque WebP background
+ "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette",
+ ):
+ raise
+ else:
+ background = info_background
+ return background
+
+
+def _get_global_header(im: Image.Image, info: dict[str, Any]) -> list[bytes]:
+ """Return a list of strings representing a GIF header"""
+
+ # Header Block
+ # https://www.matthewflickinger.com/lab/whatsinagif/bits_and_bytes.asp
+
+ version = b"87a"
+ if im.info.get("version") == b"89a" or (
+ info
+ and (
+ "transparency" in info
+ or info.get("loop") is not None
+ or info.get("duration")
+ or info.get("comment")
+ )
+ ):
+ version = b"89a"
+
+ background = _get_background(im, info.get("background"))
+
+ palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im)
+ color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes)
+
+ header = [
+ b"GIF" # signature
+ + version # version
+ + o16(im.size[0]) # canvas width
+ + o16(im.size[1]), # canvas height
+ # Logical Screen Descriptor
+ # size of global color table + global color table flag
+ o8(color_table_size + 128), # packed fields
+ # background + reserved/aspect
+ o8(background) + o8(0),
+ # Global Color Table
+ _get_header_palette(palette_bytes),
+ ]
+ if info.get("loop") is not None:
+ header.append(
+ b"!"
+ + o8(255) # extension intro
+ + o8(11)
+ + b"NETSCAPE2.0"
+ + o8(3)
+ + o8(1)
+ + o16(info["loop"]) # number of loops
+ + o8(0)
+ )
+ if info.get("comment"):
+ comment_block = b"!" + o8(254) # extension intro
+
+ comment = info["comment"]
+ if isinstance(comment, str):
+ comment = comment.encode()
+ for i in range(0, len(comment), 255):
+ subblock = comment[i : i + 255]
+ comment_block += o8(len(subblock)) + subblock
+
+ comment_block += o8(0)
+ header.append(comment_block)
+ return header
+
+
+def _write_frame_data(
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ im_frame: Image.Image,
+ offset: tuple[int, int],
+ params: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+ try:
+ im_frame.encoderinfo = params
+
+ # local image header
+ _write_local_header(fp, im_frame, offset, 0)
+
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im_frame,
+ fp,
+ [ImageFile._Tile("gif", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_frame.mode])],
+ )
+
+ fp.write(b"\0") # end of image data
+ finally:
+ del im_frame.encoderinfo
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Legacy GIF utilities
+
+
+def getheader(
+ im: Image.Image, palette: _Palette | None = None, info: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+) -> tuple[list[bytes], list[int] | None]:
+ """
+ Legacy Method to get Gif data from image.
+
+ Warning:: May modify image data.
+
+ :param im: Image object
+ :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or ....
+ :param info: encoderinfo
+ :returns: tuple of(list of header items, optimized palette)
+
+ """
+ if info is None:
+ info = {}
+
+ used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info)
+
+ if "background" not in info and "background" in im.info:
+ info["background"] = im.info["background"]
+
+ im_mod = _normalize_palette(im, palette, info)
+ im.palette = im_mod.palette
+ im.im = im_mod.im
+ header = _get_global_header(im, info)
+
+ return header, used_palette_colors
+
+
+def getdata(
+ im: Image.Image, offset: tuple[int, int] = (0, 0), **params: Any
+) -> list[bytes]:
+ """
+ Legacy Method
+
+ Return a list of strings representing this image.
+ The first string is a local image header, the rest contains
+ encoded image data.
+
+ To specify duration, add the time in milliseconds,
+ e.g. ``getdata(im_frame, duration=1000)``
+
+ :param im: Image object
+ :param offset: Tuple of (x, y) pixels. Defaults to (0, 0)
+ :param \\**params: e.g. duration or other encoder info parameters
+ :returns: List of bytes containing GIF encoded frame data
+
+ """
+ from io import BytesIO
+
+ class Collector(BytesIO):
+ data = []
+
+ def write(self, data: Buffer) -> int:
+ self.data.append(data)
+ return len(data)
+
+ im.load() # make sure raster data is available
+
+ fp = Collector()
+
+ _write_frame_data(fp, im, offset, params)
+
+ return fp.data
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(GifImageFile.format, GifImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_save_all(GifImageFile.format, _save_all)
+Image.register_extension(GifImageFile.format, ".gif")
+Image.register_mime(GifImageFile.format, "image/gif")
+
+#
+# Uncomment the following line if you wish to use NETPBM/PBMPLUS
+# instead of the built-in "uncompressed" GIF encoder
+
+# Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save_netpbm)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..220eac57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#
+# Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files
+#
+# History:
+# 97-08-23 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from
+the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero.
+See the GIMP distribution for more information.)
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from math import log, pi, sin, sqrt
+from typing import IO, Callable
+
+from ._binary import o8
+
+EPSILON = 1e-10
+"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member
+
+
+def linear(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
+ if pos <= middle:
+ if middle < EPSILON:
+ return 0.0
+ else:
+ return 0.5 * pos / middle
+ else:
+ pos = pos - middle
+ middle = 1.0 - middle
+ if middle < EPSILON:
+ return 1.0
+ else:
+ return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle
+
+
+def curved(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
+ return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON)))
+
+
+def sine(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
+ return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0
+
+
+def sphere_increasing(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
+ return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2)
+
+
+def sphere_decreasing(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
+ return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2)
+
+
+SEGMENTS = [linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing]
+"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member
+
+
+class GradientFile:
+ gradient: (
+ list[
+ tuple[
+ float,
+ float,
+ float,
+ list[float],
+ list[float],
+ Callable[[float, float], float],
+ ]
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None
+
+ def getpalette(self, entries: int = 256) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
+ assert self.gradient is not None
+ palette = []
+
+ ix = 0
+ x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]
+
+ for i in range(entries):
+ x = i / (entries - 1)
+
+ while x1 < x:
+ ix += 1
+ x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]
+
+ w = x1 - x0
+
+ if w < EPSILON:
+ scale = segment(0.5, 0.5)
+ else:
+ scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w)
+
+ # expand to RGBA
+ r = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5))
+ g = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5))
+ b = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5))
+ a = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5))
+
+ # add to palette
+ palette.append(r + g + b + a)
+
+ return b"".join(palette), "RGBA"
+
+
+class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile):
+ """File handler for GIMP's gradient format."""
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ if fp.readline()[:13] != b"GIMP Gradient":
+ msg = "not a GIMP gradient file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ line = fp.readline()
+
+ # GIMP 1.2 gradient files don't contain a name, but GIMP 1.3 files do
+ if line.startswith(b"Name: "):
+ line = fp.readline().strip()
+
+ count = int(line)
+
+ self.gradient = []
+
+ for i in range(count):
+ s = fp.readline().split()
+ w = [float(x) for x in s[:11]]
+
+ x0, x1 = w[0], w[2]
+ xm = w[1]
+ rgb0 = w[3:7]
+ rgb1 = w[7:11]
+
+ segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])]
+ cspace = int(s[12])
+
+ if cspace != 0:
+ msg = "cannot handle HSV colour space"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ self.gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4cad0ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+# Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# stuff to read GIMP palette files
+#
+# History:
+# 1997-08-23 fl Created
+# 2004-09-07 fl Support GIMP 2.0 palette files.
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997-2004.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import IO
+
+from ._binary import o8
+
+
+class GimpPaletteFile:
+ """File handler for GIMP's palette format."""
+
+ rawmode = "RGB"
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)]
+
+ if fp.readline()[:12] != b"GIMP Palette":
+ msg = "not a GIMP palette file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ for i in range(256):
+ s = fp.readline()
+ if not s:
+ break
+
+ # skip fields and comment lines
+ if re.match(rb"\w+:|#", s):
+ continue
+ if len(s) > 100:
+ msg = "bad palette file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ v = tuple(map(int, s.split()[:3]))
+ if len(v) != 3:
+ msg = "bad palette entry"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ palette[i] = o8(v[0]) + o8(v[1]) + o8(v[2])
+
+ self.palette = b"".join(palette)
+
+ def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
+ return self.palette, self.rawmode
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9aa084b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# GRIB stub adapter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
+ """
+ Install application-specific GRIB image handler.
+
+ :param handler: Handler object.
+ """
+ global _handler
+ _handler = handler
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image adapter
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"GRIB" and prefix[7] == 1
+
+
+class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+ format = "GRIB"
+ format_description = "GRIB"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
+ msg = "Not a GRIB file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ # make something up
+ self._mode = "F"
+ self._size = 1, 1
+
+ loader = self._load()
+ if loader:
+ loader.open(self)
+
+ def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
+ return _handler
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+ msg = "GRIB save handler not installed"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(GribStubImageFile.format, GribStubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(GribStubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(GribStubImageFile.format, ".grib")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc9e73de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# HDF5 stub adapter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2000-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
+ """
+ Install application-specific HDF5 image handler.
+
+ :param handler: Handler object.
+ """
+ global _handler
+ _handler = handler
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image adapter
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:8] == b"\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n"
+
+
+class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+ format = "HDF5"
+ format_description = "HDF5"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
+ msg = "Not an HDF file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ # make something up
+ self._mode = "F"
+ self._size = 1, 1
+
+ loader = self._load()
+ if loader:
+ loader.open(self)
+
+ def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
+ return _handler
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+ msg = "HDF5 save handler not installed"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(HDF5StubImageFile.format, HDF5StubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(HDF5StubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(HDF5StubImageFile.format, [".h5", ".hdf"])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9757b2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito.
+#
+# history:
+# 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies.
+# 2020-04-04 Allow saving on all operating systems.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh.
+# Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton.
+# Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import struct
+import sys
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000")
+if enable_jpeg2k:
+ from . import Jpeg2KImagePlugin
+
+MAGIC = b"icns"
+HEADERSIZE = 8
+
+
+def nextheader(fobj: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
+ return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE))
+
+
+def read_32t(
+ fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
+) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
+ # The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason.
+ (start, length) = start_length
+ fobj.seek(start)
+ sig = fobj.read(4)
+ if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00":
+ msg = "Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size)
+
+
+def read_32(
+ fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
+) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
+ """
+ Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or
+ an RLE packbits-like scheme.
+ """
+ (start, length) = start_length
+ fobj.seek(start)
+ pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
+ sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
+ if length == sizesq * 3:
+ # uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB")
+ indata = fobj.read(length)
+ im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1)
+ else:
+ # decode image
+ im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None)
+ for band_ix in range(3):
+ data = []
+ bytesleft = sizesq
+ while bytesleft > 0:
+ byte = fobj.read(1)
+ if not byte:
+ break
+ byte_int = byte[0]
+ if byte_int & 0x80:
+ blocksize = byte_int - 125
+ byte = fobj.read(1)
+ for i in range(blocksize):
+ data.append(byte)
+ else:
+ blocksize = byte_int + 1
+ data.append(fobj.read(blocksize))
+ bytesleft -= blocksize
+ if bytesleft <= 0:
+ break
+ if bytesleft != 0:
+ msg = f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
+ im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix)
+ return {"RGB": im}
+
+
+def read_mk(
+ fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
+) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
+ # Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed
+ start = start_length[0]
+ fobj.seek(start)
+ pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
+ sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
+ band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
+ return {"A": band}
+
+
+def read_png_or_jpeg2000(
+ fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
+) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
+ (start, length) = start_length
+ fobj.seek(start)
+ sig = fobj.read(12)
+
+ im: Image.Image
+ if sig[:8] == b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a":
+ fobj.seek(start)
+ im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+ return {"RGBA": im}
+ elif (
+ sig[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51"
+ or sig[:4] == b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
+ or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
+ ):
+ if not enable_jpeg2k:
+ msg = (
+ "Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL "
+ "with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)"
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ # j2k, jpc or j2c
+ fobj.seek(start)
+ jp2kstream = fobj.read(length)
+ f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream)
+ im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+ if im.mode != "RGBA":
+ im = im.convert("RGBA")
+ return {"RGBA": im}
+ else:
+ msg = "Unsupported icon subimage format"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class IcnsFile:
+ SIZES = {
+ (512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (128, 128, 1): [
+ (b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
+ (b"it32", read_32t),
+ (b"t8mk", read_mk),
+ ],
+ (64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)],
+ (32, 32, 1): [
+ (b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
+ (b"il32", read_32),
+ (b"l8mk", read_mk),
+ ],
+ (16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+ (16, 16, 1): [
+ (b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
+ (b"is32", read_32),
+ (b"s8mk", read_mk),
+ ],
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, fobj: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ """
+ fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
+ """
+ # signature : (start, length)
+ self.dct = {}
+ self.fobj = fobj
+ sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
+ if not _accept(sig):
+ msg = "not an icns file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ i = HEADERSIZE
+ while i < filesize:
+ sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
+ if blocksize <= 0:
+ msg = "invalid block header"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ i += HEADERSIZE
+ blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
+ self.dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
+ fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
+ i += blocksize
+
+ def itersizes(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:
+ sizes = []
+ for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items():
+ for fmt, reader in fmts:
+ if fmt in self.dct:
+ sizes.append(size)
+ break
+ return sizes
+
+ def bestsize(self) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+ sizes = self.itersizes()
+ if not sizes:
+ msg = "No 32bit icon resources found"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ return max(sizes)
+
+ def dataforsize(self, size: tuple[int, int, int]) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
+ """
+ Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that
+ the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely
+ need to be flipped or transposed in some way.
+ """
+ dct = {}
+ for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]:
+ desc = self.dct.get(code)
+ if desc is not None:
+ dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size))
+ return dct
+
+ def getimage(
+ self, size: tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, int, int] | None = None
+ ) -> Image.Image:
+ if size is None:
+ size = self.bestsize()
+ elif len(size) == 2:
+ size = (size[0], size[1], 1)
+ channels = self.dataforsize(size)
+
+ im = channels.get("RGBA")
+ if im:
+ return im
+
+ im = channels["RGB"].copy()
+ try:
+ im.putalpha(channels["A"])
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ return im
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Mac OS icons.
+
+
+class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ """
+ PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files.
+ Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load
+ a different size image if you mutate the size attribute
+ before calling 'load'.
+
+ The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list
+ of sizes that the icns file has.
+ """
+
+ format = "ICNS"
+ format_description = "Mac OS icns resource"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp)
+ self._mode = "RGBA"
+ self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes()
+ self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize()
+ self.size = (
+ self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2],
+ self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2],
+ )
+
+ @property # type: ignore[override]
+ def size(self) -> tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, int, int]:
+ return self._size
+
+ @size.setter
+ def size(self, value: tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, int, int]) -> None:
+ if len(value) == 3:
+ deprecate("Setting size to (width, height, scale)", 12, "load(scale)")
+ if value in self.info["sizes"]:
+ self._size = value # type: ignore[assignment]
+ return
+ else:
+ # Check that a matching size exists,
+ # or that there is a scale that would create a size that matches
+ for size in self.info["sizes"]:
+ simple_size = size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]
+ scale = simple_size[0] // value[0]
+ if simple_size[1] / value[1] == scale:
+ self._size = value
+ return
+ msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ def load(self, scale: int | None = None) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if scale is not None or len(self.size) == 3:
+ if scale is None and len(self.size) == 3:
+ scale = self.size[2]
+ assert scale is not None
+ width, height = self.size[:2]
+ self.size = width * scale, height * scale
+ self.best_size = width, height, scale
+
+ px = Image.Image.load(self)
+ if self._im is not None and self.im.size == self.size:
+ # Already loaded
+ return px
+ self.load_prepare()
+ # This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever.
+ im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size)
+
+ # If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet
+ px = im.load()
+
+ self.im = im.im
+ self._mode = im.mode
+ self.size = im.size
+
+ return px
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ """
+ Saves the image as a series of PNG files,
+ that are then combined into a .icns file.
+ """
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+ sizes = {
+ b"ic07": 128,
+ b"ic08": 256,
+ b"ic09": 512,
+ b"ic10": 1024,
+ b"ic11": 32,
+ b"ic12": 64,
+ b"ic13": 256,
+ b"ic14": 512,
+ }
+ provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])}
+ size_streams = {}
+ for size in set(sizes.values()):
+ image = (
+ provided_images[size]
+ if size in provided_images
+ else im.resize((size, size))
+ )
+
+ temp = io.BytesIO()
+ image.save(temp, "png")
+ size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue()
+
+ entries = []
+ for type, size in sizes.items():
+ stream = size_streams[size]
+ entries.append((type, HEADERSIZE + len(stream), stream))
+
+ # Header
+ fp.write(MAGIC)
+ file_length = HEADERSIZE # Header
+ file_length += HEADERSIZE + 8 * len(entries) # TOC
+ file_length += sum(entry[1] for entry in entries)
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">i", file_length))
+
+ # TOC
+ fp.write(b"TOC ")
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE))
+ for entry in entries:
+ fp.write(entry[0])
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry[1]))
+
+ # Data
+ for entry in entries:
+ fp.write(entry[0])
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry[1]))
+ fp.write(entry[2])
+
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == MAGIC
+
+
+Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns")
+
+Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+ print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]")
+ sys.exit()
+
+ with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp:
+ imf = IcnsImageFile(fp)
+ for size in imf.info["sizes"]:
+ width, height, scale = imf.size = size
+ imf.save(f"out-{width}-{height}-{scale}.png")
+ with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
+ im.save("out.png")
+ if sys.platform == "windows":
+ os.startfile("out.png")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e879f180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Windows Icon support for PIL
+#
+# History:
+# 96-05-27 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+# This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis
+# <casadebender@gmail.com>.
+# https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki
+#
+# Icon format references:
+# * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format)
+# * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997538.aspx
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import warnings
+from io import BytesIO
+from math import ceil, log
+from typing import IO, NamedTuple
+
+from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_MAGIC = b"\0\0\1\0"
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ fp.write(_MAGIC) # (2+2)
+ bmp = im.encoderinfo.get("bitmap_format") == "bmp"
+ sizes = im.encoderinfo.get(
+ "sizes",
+ [(16, 16), (24, 24), (32, 32), (48, 48), (64, 64), (128, 128), (256, 256)],
+ )
+ frames = []
+ provided_ims = [im] + im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
+ width, height = im.size
+ for size in sorted(set(sizes)):
+ if size[0] > width or size[1] > height or size[0] > 256 or size[1] > 256:
+ continue
+
+ for provided_im in provided_ims:
+ if provided_im.size != size:
+ continue
+ frames.append(provided_im)
+ if bmp:
+ bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[provided_im.mode][1]
+ bits_used = [bits]
+ for other_im in provided_ims:
+ if other_im.size != size:
+ continue
+ bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[other_im.mode][1]
+ if bits not in bits_used:
+ # Another image has been supplied for this size
+ # with a different bit depth
+ frames.append(other_im)
+ bits_used.append(bits)
+ break
+ else:
+ # TODO: invent a more convenient method for proportional scalings
+ frame = provided_im.copy()
+ frame.thumbnail(size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, reducing_gap=None)
+ frames.append(frame)
+ fp.write(o16(len(frames))) # idCount(2)
+ offset = fp.tell() + len(frames) * 16
+ for frame in frames:
+ width, height = frame.size
+ # 0 means 256
+ fp.write(o8(width if width < 256 else 0)) # bWidth(1)
+ fp.write(o8(height if height < 256 else 0)) # bHeight(1)
+
+ bits, colors = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[frame.mode][1:] if bmp else (32, 0)
+ fp.write(o8(colors)) # bColorCount(1)
+ fp.write(b"\0") # bReserved(1)
+ fp.write(b"\0\0") # wPlanes(2)
+ fp.write(o16(bits)) # wBitCount(2)
+
+ image_io = BytesIO()
+ if bmp:
+ frame.save(image_io, "dib")
+
+ if bits != 32:
+ and_mask = Image.new("1", size)
+ ImageFile._save(
+ and_mask,
+ image_io,
+ [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + size, 0, ("1", 0, -1))],
+ )
+ else:
+ frame.save(image_io, "png")
+ image_io.seek(0)
+ image_bytes = image_io.read()
+ if bmp:
+ image_bytes = image_bytes[:8] + o32(height * 2) + image_bytes[12:]
+ bytes_len = len(image_bytes)
+ fp.write(o32(bytes_len)) # dwBytesInRes(4)
+ fp.write(o32(offset)) # dwImageOffset(4)
+ current = fp.tell()
+ fp.seek(offset)
+ fp.write(image_bytes)
+ offset = offset + bytes_len
+ fp.seek(current)
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == _MAGIC
+
+
+class IconHeader(NamedTuple):
+ width: int
+ height: int
+ nb_color: int
+ reserved: int
+ planes: int
+ bpp: int
+ size: int
+ offset: int
+ dim: tuple[int, int]
+ square: int
+ color_depth: int
+
+
+class IcoFile:
+ def __init__(self, buf: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ """
+ Parse image from file-like object containing ico file data
+ """
+
+ # check magic
+ s = buf.read(6)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not an ICO file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.buf = buf
+ self.entry = []
+
+ # Number of items in file
+ self.nb_items = i16(s, 4)
+
+ # Get headers for each item
+ for i in range(self.nb_items):
+ s = buf.read(16)
+
+ # See Wikipedia
+ width = s[0] or 256
+ height = s[1] or 256
+
+ # No. of colors in image (0 if >=8bpp)
+ nb_color = s[2]
+ bpp = i16(s, 6)
+ icon_header = IconHeader(
+ width=width,
+ height=height,
+ nb_color=nb_color,
+ reserved=s[3],
+ planes=i16(s, 4),
+ bpp=i16(s, 6),
+ size=i32(s, 8),
+ offset=i32(s, 12),
+ dim=(width, height),
+ square=width * height,
+ # See Wikipedia notes about color depth.
+ # We need this just to differ images with equal sizes
+ color_depth=bpp or (nb_color != 0 and ceil(log(nb_color, 2))) or 256,
+ )
+
+ self.entry.append(icon_header)
+
+ self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x.color_depth)
+ # ICO images are usually squares
+ self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x.square, reverse=True)
+
+ def sizes(self) -> set[tuple[int, int]]:
+ """
+ Get a set of all available icon sizes and color depths.
+ """
+ return {(h.width, h.height) for h in self.entry}
+
+ def getentryindex(self, size: tuple[int, int], bpp: int | bool = False) -> int:
+ for i, h in enumerate(self.entry):
+ if size == h.dim and (bpp is False or bpp == h.color_depth):
+ return i
+ return 0
+
+ def getimage(self, size: tuple[int, int], bpp: int | bool = False) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Get an image from the icon
+ """
+ return self.frame(self.getentryindex(size, bpp))
+
+ def frame(self, idx: int) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Get an image from frame idx
+ """
+
+ header = self.entry[idx]
+
+ self.buf.seek(header.offset)
+ data = self.buf.read(8)
+ self.buf.seek(header.offset)
+
+ im: Image.Image
+ if data[:8] == PngImagePlugin._MAGIC:
+ # png frame
+ im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(self.buf)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+ else:
+ # XOR + AND mask bmp frame
+ im = BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(self.buf)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+
+ # change tile dimension to only encompass XOR image
+ im._size = (im.size[0], int(im.size[1] / 2))
+ d, e, o, a = im.tile[0]
+ im.tile[0] = ImageFile._Tile(d, (0, 0) + im.size, o, a)
+
+ # figure out where AND mask image starts
+ if header.bpp == 32:
+ # 32-bit color depth icon image allows semitransparent areas
+ # PIL's DIB format ignores transparency bits, recover them.
+ # The DIB is packed in BGRX byte order where X is the alpha
+ # channel.
+
+ # Back up to start of bmp data
+ self.buf.seek(o)
+ # extract every 4th byte (eg. 3,7,11,15,...)
+ alpha_bytes = self.buf.read(im.size[0] * im.size[1] * 4)[3::4]
+
+ # convert to an 8bpp grayscale image
+ try:
+ mask = Image.frombuffer(
+ "L", # 8bpp
+ im.size, # (w, h)
+ alpha_bytes, # source chars
+ "raw", # raw decoder
+ ("L", 0, -1), # 8bpp inverted, unpadded, reversed
+ )
+ except ValueError:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ mask = None
+ else:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # get AND image from end of bitmap
+ w = im.size[0]
+ if (w % 32) > 0:
+ # bitmap row data is aligned to word boundaries
+ w += 32 - (im.size[0] % 32)
+
+ # the total mask data is
+ # padded row size * height / bits per char
+
+ total_bytes = int((w * im.size[1]) / 8)
+ and_mask_offset = header.offset + header.size - total_bytes
+
+ self.buf.seek(and_mask_offset)
+ mask_data = self.buf.read(total_bytes)
+
+ # convert raw data to image
+ try:
+ mask = Image.frombuffer(
+ "1", # 1 bpp
+ im.size, # (w, h)
+ mask_data, # source chars
+ "raw", # raw decoder
+ ("1;I", int(w / 8), -1), # 1bpp inverted, padded, reversed
+ )
+ except ValueError:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ mask = None
+ else:
+ raise
+
+ # now we have two images, im is XOR image and mask is AND image
+
+ # apply mask image as alpha channel
+ if mask:
+ im = im.convert("RGBA")
+ im.putalpha(mask)
+
+ return im
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Windows Icon files.
+
+
+class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ """
+ PIL read-only image support for Microsoft Windows .ico files.
+
+ By default the largest resolution image in the file will be loaded. This
+ can be changed by altering the 'size' attribute before calling 'load'.
+
+ The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list of the sizes available
+ in the icon file.
+
+ Handles classic, XP and Vista icon formats.
+
+ When saving, PNG compression is used. Support for this was only added in
+ Windows Vista. If you are unable to view the icon in Windows, convert the
+ image to "RGBA" mode before saving.
+
+ This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis
+ <casadebender@gmail.com>.
+ https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki
+ """
+
+ format = "ICO"
+ format_description = "Windows Icon"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp)
+ self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes()
+ self.size = self.ico.entry[0].dim
+ self.load()
+
+ @property
+ def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ return self._size
+
+ @size.setter
+ def size(self, value: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+ if value not in self.info["sizes"]:
+ msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self._size = value
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if self._im is not None and self.im.size == self.size:
+ # Already loaded
+ return Image.Image.load(self)
+ im = self.ico.getimage(self.size)
+ # if tile is PNG, it won't really be loaded yet
+ im.load()
+ self.im = im.im
+ self._mode = im.mode
+ if im.palette:
+ self.palette = im.palette
+ if im.size != self.size:
+ warnings.warn("Image was not the expected size")
+
+ index = self.ico.getentryindex(self.size)
+ sizes = list(self.info["sizes"])
+ sizes[index] = im.size
+ self.info["sizes"] = set(sizes)
+
+ self.size = im.size
+ return None
+
+ def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ # Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it
+ # just does all the decode at the end.
+ pass
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(IcoImageFile.format, IcoImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(IcoImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_extension(IcoImageFile.format, ".ico")
+
+Image.register_mime(IcoImageFile.format, "image/x-icon")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4215a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# IFUNC IM file handling for PIL
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created.
+# 1997-01-03 fl Save palette images
+# 1997-01-08 fl Added sequence support
+# 1997-01-23 fl Added P and RGB save support
+# 1997-05-31 fl Read floating point images
+# 1997-06-22 fl Save floating point images
+# 1997-08-27 fl Read and save 1-bit images
+# 1998-06-25 fl Added support for RGB+LUT images
+# 1998-07-02 fl Added support for YCC images
+# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+# 1998-12-29 fl Added I;16 support
+# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7)
+# 2003-09-26 fl Added LA/PA support
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+from typing import IO, Any
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Standard tags
+
+COMMENT = "Comment"
+DATE = "Date"
+EQUIPMENT = "Digitalization equipment"
+FRAMES = "File size (no of images)"
+LUT = "Lut"
+NAME = "Name"
+SCALE = "Scale (x,y)"
+SIZE = "Image size (x*y)"
+MODE = "Image type"
+
+TAGS = {
+ COMMENT: 0,
+ DATE: 0,
+ EQUIPMENT: 0,
+ FRAMES: 0,
+ LUT: 0,
+ NAME: 0,
+ SCALE: 0,
+ SIZE: 0,
+ MODE: 0,
+}
+
+OPEN = {
+ # ifunc93/p3cfunc formats
+ "0 1 image": ("1", "1"),
+ "L 1 image": ("1", "1"),
+ "Greyscale image": ("L", "L"),
+ "Grayscale image": ("L", "L"),
+ "RGB image": ("RGB", "RGB;L"),
+ "RLB image": ("RGB", "RLB"),
+ "RYB image": ("RGB", "RLB"),
+ "B1 image": ("1", "1"),
+ "B2 image": ("P", "P;2"),
+ "B4 image": ("P", "P;4"),
+ "X 24 image": ("RGB", "RGB"),
+ "L 32 S image": ("I", "I;32"),
+ "L 32 F image": ("F", "F;32"),
+ # old p3cfunc formats
+ "RGB3 image": ("RGB", "RGB;T"),
+ "RYB3 image": ("RGB", "RYB;T"),
+ # extensions
+ "LA image": ("LA", "LA;L"),
+ "PA image": ("LA", "PA;L"),
+ "RGBA image": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"),
+ "RGBX image": ("RGB", "RGBX;L"),
+ "CMYK image": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"),
+ "YCC image": ("YCbCr", "YCbCr;L"),
+}
+
+# ifunc95 extensions
+for i in ["8", "8S", "16", "16S", "32", "32F"]:
+ OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}")
+ OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}")
+for i in ["16", "16L", "16B"]:
+ OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}")
+ OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}")
+for i in ["32S"]:
+ OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}")
+ OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}")
+for j in range(2, 33):
+ OPEN[f"L*{j} image"] = ("F", f"F;{j}")
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read IM directory
+
+split = re.compile(rb"^([A-Za-z][^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
+
+
+def number(s: Any) -> float:
+ try:
+ return int(s)
+ except ValueError:
+ return float(s)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the IFUNC IM file format.
+
+
+class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "IM"
+ format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first
+ # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header.
+
+ if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100):
+ msg = "not an IM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self.fp.seek(0)
+
+ n = 0
+
+ # Default values
+ self.info[MODE] = "L"
+ self.info[SIZE] = (512, 512)
+ self.info[FRAMES] = 1
+
+ self.rawmode = "L"
+
+ while True:
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+
+ # Some versions of IFUNC uses \n\r instead of \r\n...
+ if s == b"\r":
+ continue
+
+ if not s or s == b"\0" or s == b"\x1A":
+ break
+
+ # FIXME: this may read whole file if not a text file
+ s = s + self.fp.readline()
+
+ if len(s) > 100:
+ msg = "not an IM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if s[-2:] == b"\r\n":
+ s = s[:-2]
+ elif s[-1:] == b"\n":
+ s = s[:-1]
+
+ try:
+ m = split.match(s)
+ except re.error as e:
+ msg = "not an IM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ if m:
+ k, v = m.group(1, 2)
+
+ # Don't know if this is the correct encoding,
+ # but a decent guess (I guess)
+ k = k.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+ v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+
+ # Convert value as appropriate
+ if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]:
+ v = v.replace("*", ",")
+ v = tuple(map(number, v.split(",")))
+ if len(v) == 1:
+ v = v[0]
+ elif k == MODE and v in OPEN:
+ v, self.rawmode = OPEN[v]
+
+ # Add to dictionary. Note that COMMENT tags are
+ # combined into a list of strings.
+ if k == COMMENT:
+ if k in self.info:
+ self.info[k].append(v)
+ else:
+ self.info[k] = [v]
+ else:
+ self.info[k] = v
+
+ if k in TAGS:
+ n += 1
+
+ else:
+ msg = f"Syntax error in IM header: {s.decode('ascii', 'replace')}"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if not n:
+ msg = "Not an IM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # Basic attributes
+ self._size = self.info[SIZE]
+ self._mode = self.info[MODE]
+
+ # Skip forward to start of image data
+ while s and s[:1] != b"\x1A":
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ if not s:
+ msg = "File truncated"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if LUT in self.info:
+ # convert lookup table to palette or lut attribute
+ palette = self.fp.read(768)
+ greyscale = 1 # greyscale palette
+ linear = 1 # linear greyscale palette
+ for i in range(256):
+ if palette[i] == palette[i + 256] == palette[i + 512]:
+ if palette[i] != i:
+ linear = 0
+ else:
+ greyscale = 0
+ if self.mode in ["L", "LA", "P", "PA"]:
+ if greyscale:
+ if not linear:
+ self.lut = list(palette[:256])
+ else:
+ if self.mode in ["L", "P"]:
+ self._mode = self.rawmode = "P"
+ elif self.mode in ["LA", "PA"]:
+ self._mode = "PA"
+ self.rawmode = "PA;L"
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", palette)
+ elif self.mode == "RGB":
+ if not greyscale or not linear:
+ self.lut = list(palette)
+
+ self.frame = 0
+
+ self.__offset = offs = self.fp.tell()
+
+ self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
+
+ if self.rawmode[:2] == "F;":
+ # ifunc95 formats
+ try:
+ # use bit decoder (if necessary)
+ bits = int(self.rawmode[2:])
+ if bits not in [8, 16, 32]:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "bit", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (bits, 8, 3, 0, -1)
+ )
+ ]
+ return
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ if self.rawmode in ["RGB;T", "RYB;T"]:
+ # Old LabEye/3PC files. Would be very surprised if anyone
+ # ever stumbled upon such a file ;-)
+ size = self.size[0] * self.size[1]
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, ("G", 0, -1)),
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + size, ("R", 0, -1)),
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + 2 * size, ("B", 0, -1)
+ ),
+ ]
+ else:
+ # LabEye/IFUNC files
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))
+ ]
+
+ @property
+ def n_frames(self) -> int:
+ return self.info[FRAMES]
+
+ @property
+ def is_animated(self) -> bool:
+ return self.info[FRAMES] > 1
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+
+ self.frame = frame
+
+ if self.mode == "1":
+ bits = 1
+ else:
+ bits = 8 * len(self.mode)
+
+ size = ((self.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8) * self.size[1]
+ offs = self.__offset + frame * size
+
+ self.fp = self._fp
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))
+ ]
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.frame
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Save IM files
+
+
+SAVE = {
+ # mode: (im type, raw mode)
+ "1": ("0 1", "1"),
+ "L": ("Greyscale", "L"),
+ "LA": ("LA", "LA;L"),
+ "P": ("Greyscale", "P"),
+ "PA": ("LA", "PA;L"),
+ "I": ("L 32S", "I;32S"),
+ "I;16": ("L 16", "I;16"),
+ "I;16L": ("L 16L", "I;16L"),
+ "I;16B": ("L 16B", "I;16B"),
+ "F": ("L 32F", "F;32F"),
+ "RGB": ("RGB", "RGB;L"),
+ "RGBA": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"),
+ "RGBX": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"),
+ "CMYK": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"),
+ "YCbCr": ("YCC", "YCbCr;L"),
+}
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ try:
+ image_type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as IM"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+ frames = im.encoderinfo.get("frames", 1)
+
+ fp.write(f"Image type: {image_type} image\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+ if filename:
+ # Each line must be 100 characters or less,
+ # or: SyntaxError("not an IM file")
+ # 8 characters are used for "Name: " and "\r\n"
+ # Keep just the filename, ditch the potentially overlong path
+ if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+ filename = filename.decode("ascii")
+ name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))
+ name = "".join([name[: 92 - len(ext)], ext])
+
+ fp.write(f"Name: {name}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+ fp.write(f"Image size (x*y): {im.size[0]}*{im.size[1]}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+ fp.write(f"File size (no of images): {frames}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+ if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
+ fp.write(b"Lut: 1\r\n")
+ fp.write(b"\000" * (511 - fp.tell()) + b"\032")
+ if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
+ im_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
+ colors = len(im_palette) // 3
+ palette = b""
+ for i in range(3):
+ palette += im_palette[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)]
+ palette += b"\x00" * (256 - colors)
+ fp.write(palette) # 768 bytes
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))]
+ )
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(ImImageFile.format, ImImageFile)
+Image.register_save(ImImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(ImImageFile.format, ".im")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dff3d063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4197 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# the Image class wrapper
+#
+# partial release history:
+# 1995-09-09 fl Created
+# 1996-03-11 fl PIL release 0.0 (proof of concept)
+# 1996-04-30 fl PIL release 0.1b1
+# 1999-07-28 fl PIL release 1.0 final
+# 2000-06-07 fl PIL release 1.1
+# 2000-10-20 fl PIL release 1.1.1
+# 2001-05-07 fl PIL release 1.1.2
+# 2002-03-15 fl PIL release 1.1.3
+# 2003-05-10 fl PIL release 1.1.4
+# 2005-03-28 fl PIL release 1.1.5
+# 2006-12-02 fl PIL release 1.1.6
+# 2009-11-15 fl PIL release 1.1.7
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2009 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import atexit
+import builtins
+import io
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, MutableMapping, Sequence
+from enum import IntEnum
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import (
+ IO,
+ TYPE_CHECKING,
+ Any,
+ Literal,
+ Protocol,
+ cast,
+)
+
+# VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0.
+# PILLOW_VERSION was removed in Pillow 9.0.0.
+# Use __version__ instead.
+from . import (
+ ExifTags,
+ ImageMode,
+ TiffTags,
+ UnidentifiedImageError,
+ __version__,
+ _plugins,
+)
+from ._binary import i32le, o32be, o32le
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._util import DeferredError, is_path
+
+ElementTree: ModuleType | None
+try:
+ from defusedxml import ElementTree
+except ImportError:
+ ElementTree = None
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DecompressionBombWarning(RuntimeWarning):
+ pass
+
+
+class DecompressionBombError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+WARN_POSSIBLE_FORMATS: bool = False
+
+# Limit to around a quarter gigabyte for a 24-bit (3 bpp) image
+MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: int | None = int(1024 * 1024 * 1024 // 4 // 3)
+
+
+try:
+ # If the _imaging C module is not present, Pillow will not load.
+ # Note that other modules should not refer to _imaging directly;
+ # import Image and use the Image.core variable instead.
+ # Also note that Image.core is not a publicly documented interface,
+ # and should be considered private and subject to change.
+ from . import _imaging as core
+
+ if __version__ != getattr(core, "PILLOW_VERSION", None):
+ msg = (
+ "The _imaging extension was built for another version of Pillow or PIL:\n"
+ f"Core version: {getattr(core, 'PILLOW_VERSION', None)}\n"
+ f"Pillow version: {__version__}"
+ )
+ raise ImportError(msg)
+
+except ImportError as v:
+ core = DeferredError.new(ImportError("The _imaging C module is not installed."))
+ # Explanations for ways that we know we might have an import error
+ if str(v).startswith("Module use of python"):
+ # The _imaging C module is present, but not compiled for
+ # the right version (windows only). Print a warning, if
+ # possible.
+ warnings.warn(
+ "The _imaging extension was built for another version of Python.",
+ RuntimeWarning,
+ )
+ elif str(v).startswith("The _imaging extension"):
+ warnings.warn(str(v), RuntimeWarning)
+ # Fail here anyway. Don't let people run with a mostly broken Pillow.
+ # see docs/porting.rst
+ raise
+
+
+def isImageType(t: Any) -> TypeGuard[Image]:
+ """
+ Checks if an object is an image object.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ This function is for internal use only.
+
+ :param t: object to check if it's an image
+ :returns: True if the object is an image
+ """
+ deprecate("Image.isImageType(im)", 12, "isinstance(im, Image.Image)")
+ return hasattr(t, "im")
+
+
+#
+# Constants
+
+
+# transpose
+class Transpose(IntEnum):
+ FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT = 0
+ FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM = 1
+ ROTATE_90 = 2
+ ROTATE_180 = 3
+ ROTATE_270 = 4
+ TRANSPOSE = 5
+ TRANSVERSE = 6
+
+
+# transforms (also defined in Imaging.h)
+class Transform(IntEnum):
+ AFFINE = 0
+ EXTENT = 1
+ PERSPECTIVE = 2
+ QUAD = 3
+ MESH = 4
+
+
+# resampling filters (also defined in Imaging.h)
+class Resampling(IntEnum):
+ NEAREST = 0
+ BOX = 4
+ BILINEAR = 2
+ HAMMING = 5
+ BICUBIC = 3
+ LANCZOS = 1
+
+
+_filters_support = {
+ Resampling.BOX: 0.5,
+ Resampling.BILINEAR: 1.0,
+ Resampling.HAMMING: 1.0,
+ Resampling.BICUBIC: 2.0,
+ Resampling.LANCZOS: 3.0,
+}
+
+
+# dithers
+class Dither(IntEnum):
+ NONE = 0
+ ORDERED = 1 # Not yet implemented
+ RASTERIZE = 2 # Not yet implemented
+ FLOYDSTEINBERG = 3 # default
+
+
+# palettes/quantizers
+class Palette(IntEnum):
+ WEB = 0
+ ADAPTIVE = 1
+
+
+class Quantize(IntEnum):
+ MEDIANCUT = 0
+ MAXCOVERAGE = 1
+ FASTOCTREE = 2
+ LIBIMAGEQUANT = 3
+
+
+module = sys.modules[__name__]
+for enum in (Transpose, Transform, Resampling, Dither, Palette, Quantize):
+ for item in enum:
+ setattr(module, item.name, item.value)
+
+
+if hasattr(core, "DEFAULT_STRATEGY"):
+ DEFAULT_STRATEGY = core.DEFAULT_STRATEGY
+ FILTERED = core.FILTERED
+ HUFFMAN_ONLY = core.HUFFMAN_ONLY
+ RLE = core.RLE
+ FIXED = core.FIXED
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registries
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ import mmap
+ from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element
+
+ from IPython.lib.pretty import PrettyPrinter
+
+ from . import ImageFile, ImageFilter, ImagePalette, ImageQt, TiffImagePlugin
+ from ._typing import CapsuleType, NumpyArray, StrOrBytesPath, TypeGuard
+ID: list[str] = []
+OPEN: dict[
+ str,
+ tuple[
+ Callable[[IO[bytes], str | bytes], ImageFile.ImageFile],
+ Callable[[bytes], bool | str] | None,
+ ],
+] = {}
+MIME: dict[str, str] = {}
+SAVE: dict[str, Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None]] = {}
+SAVE_ALL: dict[str, Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None]] = {}
+EXTENSION: dict[str, str] = {}
+DECODERS: dict[str, type[ImageFile.PyDecoder]] = {}
+ENCODERS: dict[str, type[ImageFile.PyEncoder]] = {}
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Modes
+
+_ENDIAN = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">"
+
+
+def _conv_type_shape(im: Image) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], str]:
+ m = ImageMode.getmode(im.mode)
+ shape: tuple[int, ...] = (im.height, im.width)
+ extra = len(m.bands)
+ if extra != 1:
+ shape += (extra,)
+ return shape, m.typestr
+
+
+MODES = [
+ "1",
+ "CMYK",
+ "F",
+ "HSV",
+ "I",
+ "I;16",
+ "I;16B",
+ "I;16L",
+ "I;16N",
+ "L",
+ "LA",
+ "La",
+ "LAB",
+ "P",
+ "PA",
+ "RGB",
+ "RGBA",
+ "RGBa",
+ "RGBX",
+ "YCbCr",
+]
+
+# raw modes that may be memory mapped. NOTE: if you change this, you
+# may have to modify the stride calculation in map.c too!
+_MAPMODES = ("L", "P", "RGBX", "RGBA", "CMYK", "I;16", "I;16L", "I;16B")
+
+
+def getmodebase(mode: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Gets the "base" mode for given mode. This function returns "L" for
+ images that contain grayscale data, and "RGB" for images that
+ contain color data.
+
+ :param mode: Input mode.
+ :returns: "L" or "RGB".
+ :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode.
+ """
+ return ImageMode.getmode(mode).basemode
+
+
+def getmodetype(mode: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Gets the storage type mode. Given a mode, this function returns a
+ single-layer mode suitable for storing individual bands.
+
+ :param mode: Input mode.
+ :returns: "L", "I", or "F".
+ :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode.
+ """
+ return ImageMode.getmode(mode).basetype
+
+
+def getmodebandnames(mode: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+ """
+ Gets a list of individual band names. Given a mode, this function returns
+ a tuple containing the names of individual bands (use
+ :py:method:`~PIL.Image.getmodetype` to get the mode used to store each
+ individual band.
+
+ :param mode: Input mode.
+ :returns: A tuple containing band names. The length of the tuple
+ gives the number of bands in an image of the given mode.
+ :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode.
+ """
+ return ImageMode.getmode(mode).bands
+
+
+def getmodebands(mode: str) -> int:
+ """
+ Gets the number of individual bands for this mode.
+
+ :param mode: Input mode.
+ :returns: The number of bands in this mode.
+ :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode.
+ """
+ return len(ImageMode.getmode(mode).bands)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+
+_initialized = 0
+
+
+def preinit() -> None:
+ """
+ Explicitly loads BMP, GIF, JPEG, PPM and PPM file format drivers.
+
+ It is called when opening or saving images.
+ """
+
+ global _initialized
+ if _initialized >= 1:
+ return
+
+ try:
+ from . import BmpImagePlugin
+
+ assert BmpImagePlugin
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ from . import GifImagePlugin
+
+ assert GifImagePlugin
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ from . import JpegImagePlugin
+
+ assert JpegImagePlugin
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ from . import PpmImagePlugin
+
+ assert PpmImagePlugin
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ from . import PngImagePlugin
+
+ assert PngImagePlugin
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+ _initialized = 1
+
+
+def init() -> bool:
+ """
+ Explicitly initializes the Python Imaging Library. This function
+ loads all available file format drivers.
+
+ It is called when opening or saving images if :py:meth:`~preinit()` is
+ insufficient, and by :py:meth:`~PIL.features.pilinfo`.
+ """
+
+ global _initialized
+ if _initialized >= 2:
+ return False
+
+ parent_name = __name__.rpartition(".")[0]
+ for plugin in _plugins:
+ try:
+ logger.debug("Importing %s", plugin)
+ __import__(f"{parent_name}.{plugin}", globals(), locals(), [])
+ except ImportError as e:
+ logger.debug("Image: failed to import %s: %s", plugin, e)
+
+ if OPEN or SAVE:
+ _initialized = 2
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Codec factories (used by tobytes/frombytes and ImageFile.load)
+
+
+def _getdecoder(
+ mode: str, decoder_name: str, args: Any, extra: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+) -> core.ImagingDecoder | ImageFile.PyDecoder:
+ # tweak arguments
+ if args is None:
+ args = ()
+ elif not isinstance(args, tuple):
+ args = (args,)
+
+ try:
+ decoder = DECODERS[decoder_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ return decoder(mode, *args + extra)
+
+ try:
+ # get decoder
+ decoder = getattr(core, f"{decoder_name}_decoder")
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = f"decoder {decoder_name} not available"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+ return decoder(mode, *args + extra)
+
+
+def _getencoder(
+ mode: str, encoder_name: str, args: Any, extra: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+) -> core.ImagingEncoder | ImageFile.PyEncoder:
+ # tweak arguments
+ if args is None:
+ args = ()
+ elif not isinstance(args, tuple):
+ args = (args,)
+
+ try:
+ encoder = ENCODERS[encoder_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ return encoder(mode, *args + extra)
+
+ try:
+ # get encoder
+ encoder = getattr(core, f"{encoder_name}_encoder")
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = f"encoder {encoder_name} not available"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+ return encoder(mode, *args + extra)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Simple expression analyzer
+
+
+class ImagePointTransform:
+ """
+ Used with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` for single band images with more than
+ 8 bits, this represents an affine transformation, where the value is multiplied by
+ ``scale`` and ``offset`` is added.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, scale: float, offset: float) -> None:
+ self.scale = scale
+ self.offset = offset
+
+ def __neg__(self) -> ImagePointTransform:
+ return ImagePointTransform(-self.scale, -self.offset)
+
+ def __add__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform:
+ if isinstance(other, ImagePointTransform):
+ return ImagePointTransform(
+ self.scale + other.scale, self.offset + other.offset
+ )
+ return ImagePointTransform(self.scale, self.offset + other)
+
+ __radd__ = __add__
+
+ def __sub__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform:
+ return self + -other
+
+ def __rsub__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform:
+ return other + -self
+
+ def __mul__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform:
+ if isinstance(other, ImagePointTransform):
+ return NotImplemented
+ return ImagePointTransform(self.scale * other, self.offset * other)
+
+ __rmul__ = __mul__
+
+ def __truediv__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform:
+ if isinstance(other, ImagePointTransform):
+ return NotImplemented
+ return ImagePointTransform(self.scale / other, self.offset / other)
+
+
+def _getscaleoffset(
+ expr: Callable[[ImagePointTransform], ImagePointTransform | float]
+) -> tuple[float, float]:
+ a = expr(ImagePointTransform(1, 0))
+ return (a.scale, a.offset) if isinstance(a, ImagePointTransform) else (0, a)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Implementation wrapper
+
+
+class SupportsGetData(Protocol):
+ def getdata(
+ self,
+ ) -> tuple[Transform, Sequence[int]]: ...
+
+
+class Image:
+ """
+ This class represents an image object. To create
+ :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects, use the appropriate factory
+ functions. There's hardly ever any reason to call the Image constructor
+ directly.
+
+ * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open`
+ * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new`
+ * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`
+ """
+
+ format: str | None = None
+ format_description: str | None = None
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = True
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ # FIXME: take "new" parameters / other image?
+ # FIXME: turn mode and size into delegating properties?
+ self._im: core.ImagingCore | DeferredError | None = None
+ self._mode = ""
+ self._size = (0, 0)
+ self.palette: ImagePalette.ImagePalette | None = None
+ self.info: dict[str | tuple[int, int], Any] = {}
+ self.readonly = 0
+ self._exif: Exif | None = None
+
+ @property
+ def im(self) -> core.ImagingCore:
+ if isinstance(self._im, DeferredError):
+ raise self._im.ex
+ assert self._im is not None
+ return self._im
+
+ @im.setter
+ def im(self, im: core.ImagingCore) -> None:
+ self._im = im
+
+ @property
+ def width(self) -> int:
+ return self.size[0]
+
+ @property
+ def height(self) -> int:
+ return self.size[1]
+
+ @property
+ def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ return self._size
+
+ @property
+ def mode(self) -> str:
+ return self._mode
+
+ def _new(self, im: core.ImagingCore) -> Image:
+ new = Image()
+ new.im = im
+ new._mode = im.mode
+ new._size = im.size
+ if im.mode in ("P", "PA"):
+ if self.palette:
+ new.palette = self.palette.copy()
+ else:
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ new.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette()
+ new.info = self.info.copy()
+ return new
+
+ # Context manager support
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def _close_fp(self):
+ if getattr(self, "_fp", False):
+ if self._fp != self.fp:
+ self._fp.close()
+ self._fp = DeferredError(ValueError("Operation on closed image"))
+ if self.fp:
+ self.fp.close()
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args):
+ if hasattr(self, "fp"):
+ if getattr(self, "_exclusive_fp", False):
+ self._close_fp()
+ self.fp = None
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Closes the file pointer, if possible.
+
+ This operation will destroy the image core and release its memory.
+ The image data will be unusable afterward.
+
+ This function is required to close images that have multiple frames or
+ have not had their file read and closed by the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method. See :ref:`file-handling` for
+ more information.
+ """
+ if hasattr(self, "fp"):
+ try:
+ self._close_fp()
+ self.fp = None
+ except Exception as msg:
+ logger.debug("Error closing: %s", msg)
+
+ if getattr(self, "map", None):
+ self.map: mmap.mmap | None = None
+
+ # Instead of simply setting to None, we're setting up a
+ # deferred error that will better explain that the core image
+ # object is gone.
+ self._im = DeferredError(ValueError("Operation on closed image"))
+
+ def _copy(self) -> None:
+ self.load()
+ self.im = self.im.copy()
+ self.readonly = 0
+
+ def _ensure_mutable(self) -> None:
+ if self.readonly:
+ self._copy()
+ else:
+ self.load()
+
+ def _dump(
+ self, file: str | None = None, format: str | None = None, **options: Any
+ ) -> str:
+ suffix = ""
+ if format:
+ suffix = f".{format}"
+
+ if not file:
+ f, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix)
+ os.close(f)
+ else:
+ filename = file
+ if not filename.endswith(suffix):
+ filename = filename + suffix
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if not format or format == "PPM":
+ self.im.save_ppm(filename)
+ else:
+ self.save(filename, format, **options)
+
+ return filename
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ if self.__class__ is not other.__class__:
+ return False
+ assert isinstance(other, Image)
+ return (
+ self.mode == other.mode
+ and self.size == other.size
+ and self.info == other.info
+ and self.getpalette() == other.getpalette()
+ and self.tobytes() == other.tobytes()
+ )
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ f"<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__} "
+ f"image mode={self.mode} size={self.size[0]}x{self.size[1]} "
+ f"at 0x{id(self):X}>"
+ )
+
+ def _repr_pretty_(self, p: PrettyPrinter, cycle: bool) -> None:
+ """IPython plain text display support"""
+
+ # Same as __repr__ but without unpredictable id(self),
+ # to keep Jupyter notebook `text/plain` output stable.
+ p.text(
+ f"<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__} "
+ f"image mode={self.mode} size={self.size[0]}x{self.size[1]}>"
+ )
+
+ def _repr_image(self, image_format: str, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes | None:
+ """Helper function for iPython display hook.
+
+ :param image_format: Image format.
+ :returns: image as bytes, saved into the given format.
+ """
+ b = io.BytesIO()
+ try:
+ self.save(b, image_format, **kwargs)
+ except Exception:
+ return None
+ return b.getvalue()
+
+ def _repr_png_(self) -> bytes | None:
+ """iPython display hook support for PNG format.
+
+ :returns: PNG version of the image as bytes
+ """
+ return self._repr_image("PNG", compress_level=1)
+
+ def _repr_jpeg_(self) -> bytes | None:
+ """iPython display hook support for JPEG format.
+
+ :returns: JPEG version of the image as bytes
+ """
+ return self._repr_image("JPEG")
+
+ @property
+ def __array_interface__(self) -> dict[str, str | bytes | int | tuple[int, ...]]:
+ # numpy array interface support
+ new: dict[str, str | bytes | int | tuple[int, ...]] = {"version": 3}
+ if self.mode == "1":
+ # Binary images need to be extended from bits to bytes
+ # See: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/350
+ new["data"] = self.tobytes("raw", "L")
+ else:
+ new["data"] = self.tobytes()
+ new["shape"], new["typestr"] = _conv_type_shape(self)
+ return new
+
+ def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]:
+ im_data = self.tobytes() # load image first
+ return [self.info, self.mode, self.size, self.getpalette(), im_data]
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None:
+ Image.__init__(self)
+ info, mode, size, palette, data = state[:5]
+ self.info = info
+ self._mode = mode
+ self._size = size
+ self.im = core.new(mode, size)
+ if mode in ("L", "LA", "P", "PA") and palette:
+ self.putpalette(palette)
+ self.frombytes(data)
+
+ def tobytes(self, encoder_name: str = "raw", *args: Any) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Return image as a bytes object.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ This method returns the raw image data from the internal
+ storage. For compressed image data (e.g. PNG, JPEG) use
+ :meth:`~.save`, with a BytesIO parameter for in-memory
+ data.
+
+ :param encoder_name: What encoder to use. The default is to
+ use the standard "raw" encoder.
+
+ A list of C encoders can be seen under
+ codecs section of the function array in
+ :file:`_imaging.c`. Python encoders are
+ registered within the relevant plugins.
+ :param args: Extra arguments to the encoder.
+ :returns: A :py:class:`bytes` object.
+ """
+
+ encoder_args: Any = args
+ if len(encoder_args) == 1 and isinstance(encoder_args[0], tuple):
+ # may pass tuple instead of argument list
+ encoder_args = encoder_args[0]
+
+ if encoder_name == "raw" and encoder_args == ():
+ encoder_args = self.mode
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if self.width == 0 or self.height == 0:
+ return b""
+
+ # unpack data
+ e = _getencoder(self.mode, encoder_name, encoder_args)
+ e.setimage(self.im)
+
+ bufsize = max(65536, self.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c
+
+ output = []
+ while True:
+ bytes_consumed, errcode, data = e.encode(bufsize)
+ output.append(data)
+ if errcode:
+ break
+ if errcode < 0:
+ msg = f"encoder error {errcode} in tobytes"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+ return b"".join(output)
+
+ def tobitmap(self, name: str = "image") -> bytes:
+ """
+ Returns the image converted to an X11 bitmap.
+
+ .. note:: This method only works for mode "1" images.
+
+ :param name: The name prefix to use for the bitmap variables.
+ :returns: A string containing an X11 bitmap.
+ :raises ValueError: If the mode is not "1"
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ if self.mode != "1":
+ msg = "not a bitmap"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ data = self.tobytes("xbm")
+ return b"".join(
+ [
+ f"#define {name}_width {self.size[0]}\n".encode("ascii"),
+ f"#define {name}_height {self.size[1]}\n".encode("ascii"),
+ f"static char {name}_bits[] = {{\n".encode("ascii"),
+ data,
+ b"};",
+ ]
+ )
+
+ def frombytes(
+ self,
+ data: bytes | bytearray | SupportsArrayInterface,
+ decoder_name: str = "raw",
+ *args: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Loads this image with pixel data from a bytes object.
+
+ This method is similar to the :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes` function,
+ but loads data into this image instead of creating a new image object.
+ """
+
+ if self.width == 0 or self.height == 0:
+ return
+
+ decoder_args: Any = args
+ if len(decoder_args) == 1 and isinstance(decoder_args[0], tuple):
+ # may pass tuple instead of argument list
+ decoder_args = decoder_args[0]
+
+ # default format
+ if decoder_name == "raw" and decoder_args == ():
+ decoder_args = self.mode
+
+ # unpack data
+ d = _getdecoder(self.mode, decoder_name, decoder_args)
+ d.setimage(self.im)
+ s = d.decode(data)
+
+ if s[0] >= 0:
+ msg = "not enough image data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if s[1] != 0:
+ msg = "cannot decode image data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ def load(self) -> core.PixelAccess | None:
+ """
+ Allocates storage for the image and loads the pixel data. In
+ normal cases, you don't need to call this method, since the
+ Image class automatically loads an opened image when it is
+ accessed for the first time.
+
+ If the file associated with the image was opened by Pillow, then this
+ method will close it. The exception to this is if the image has
+ multiple frames, in which case the file will be left open for seek
+ operations. See :ref:`file-handling` for more information.
+
+ :returns: An image access object.
+ :rtype: :py:class:`.PixelAccess`
+ """
+ if self._im is not None and self.palette and self.palette.dirty:
+ # realize palette
+ mode, arr = self.palette.getdata()
+ self.im.putpalette(self.palette.mode, mode, arr)
+ self.palette.dirty = 0
+ self.palette.rawmode = None
+ if "transparency" in self.info and mode in ("LA", "PA"):
+ if isinstance(self.info["transparency"], int):
+ self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0)
+ else:
+ self.im.putpalettealphas(self.info["transparency"])
+ self.palette.mode = "RGBA"
+ else:
+ self.palette.palette = self.im.getpalette(
+ self.palette.mode, self.palette.mode
+ )
+
+ if self._im is not None:
+ return self.im.pixel_access(self.readonly)
+ return None
+
+ def verify(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Verifies the contents of a file. For data read from a file, this
+ method attempts to determine if the file is broken, without
+ actually decoding the image data. If this method finds any
+ problems, it raises suitable exceptions. If you need to load
+ the image after using this method, you must reopen the image
+ file.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def convert(
+ self,
+ mode: str | None = None,
+ matrix: tuple[float, ...] | None = None,
+ dither: Dither | None = None,
+ palette: Palette = Palette.WEB,
+ colors: int = 256,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Returns a converted copy of this image. For the "P" mode, this
+ method translates pixels through the palette. If mode is
+ omitted, a mode is chosen so that all information in the image
+ and the palette can be represented without a palette.
+
+ This supports all possible conversions between "L", "RGB" and "CMYK". The
+ ``matrix`` argument only supports "L" and "RGB".
+
+ When translating a color image to grayscale (mode "L"),
+ the library uses the ITU-R 601-2 luma transform::
+
+ L = R * 299/1000 + G * 587/1000 + B * 114/1000
+
+ The default method of converting a grayscale ("L") or "RGB"
+ image into a bilevel (mode "1") image uses Floyd-Steinberg
+ dither to approximate the original image luminosity levels. If
+ dither is ``None``, all values larger than 127 are set to 255 (white),
+ all other values to 0 (black). To use other thresholds, use the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method.
+
+ When converting from "RGBA" to "P" without a ``matrix`` argument,
+ this passes the operation to :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.quantize`,
+ and ``dither`` and ``palette`` are ignored.
+
+ When converting from "PA", if an "RGBA" palette is present, the alpha
+ channel from the image will be used instead of the values from the palette.
+
+ :param mode: The requested mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`.
+ :param matrix: An optional conversion matrix. If given, this
+ should be 4- or 12-tuple containing floating point values.
+ :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from
+ mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1".
+ Available methods are :data:`Dither.NONE` or :data:`Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG`
+ (default). Note that this is not used when ``matrix`` is supplied.
+ :param palette: Palette to use when converting from mode "RGB"
+ to "P". Available palettes are :data:`Palette.WEB` or
+ :data:`Palette.ADAPTIVE`.
+ :param colors: Number of colors to use for the :data:`Palette.ADAPTIVE`
+ palette. Defaults to 256.
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ if mode in ("BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"):
+ deprecate(mode, 12)
+
+ self.load()
+
+ has_transparency = "transparency" in self.info
+ if not mode and self.mode == "P":
+ # determine default mode
+ if self.palette:
+ mode = self.palette.mode
+ else:
+ mode = "RGB"
+ if mode == "RGB" and has_transparency:
+ mode = "RGBA"
+ if not mode or (mode == self.mode and not matrix):
+ return self.copy()
+
+ if matrix:
+ # matrix conversion
+ if mode not in ("L", "RGB"):
+ msg = "illegal conversion"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ im = self.im.convert_matrix(mode, matrix)
+ new_im = self._new(im)
+ if has_transparency and self.im.bands == 3:
+ transparency = new_im.info["transparency"]
+
+ def convert_transparency(
+ m: tuple[float, ...], v: tuple[int, int, int]
+ ) -> int:
+ value = m[0] * v[0] + m[1] * v[1] + m[2] * v[2] + m[3] * 0.5
+ return max(0, min(255, int(value)))
+
+ if mode == "L":
+ transparency = convert_transparency(matrix, transparency)
+ elif len(mode) == 3:
+ transparency = tuple(
+ convert_transparency(matrix[i * 4 : i * 4 + 4], transparency)
+ for i in range(0, len(transparency))
+ )
+ new_im.info["transparency"] = transparency
+ return new_im
+
+ if mode == "P" and self.mode == "RGBA":
+ return self.quantize(colors)
+
+ trns = None
+ delete_trns = False
+ # transparency handling
+ if has_transparency:
+ if (self.mode in ("1", "L", "I", "I;16") and mode in ("LA", "RGBA")) or (
+ self.mode == "RGB" and mode in ("La", "LA", "RGBa", "RGBA")
+ ):
+ # Use transparent conversion to promote from transparent
+ # color to an alpha channel.
+ new_im = self._new(
+ self.im.convert_transparent(mode, self.info["transparency"])
+ )
+ del new_im.info["transparency"]
+ return new_im
+ elif self.mode in ("L", "RGB", "P") and mode in ("L", "RGB", "P"):
+ t = self.info["transparency"]
+ if isinstance(t, bytes):
+ # Dragons. This can't be represented by a single color
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Palette images with Transparency expressed in bytes should be "
+ "converted to RGBA images"
+ )
+ delete_trns = True
+ else:
+ # get the new transparency color.
+ # use existing conversions
+ trns_im = new(self.mode, (1, 1))
+ if self.mode == "P":
+ assert self.palette is not None
+ trns_im.putpalette(self.palette, self.palette.mode)
+ if isinstance(t, tuple):
+ err = "Couldn't allocate a palette color for transparency"
+ assert trns_im.palette is not None
+ try:
+ t = trns_im.palette.getcolor(t, self)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ if str(e) == "cannot allocate more than 256 colors":
+ # If all 256 colors are in use,
+ # then there is no need for transparency
+ t = None
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(err) from e
+ if t is None:
+ trns = None
+ else:
+ trns_im.putpixel((0, 0), t)
+
+ if mode in ("L", "RGB"):
+ trns_im = trns_im.convert(mode)
+ else:
+ # can't just retrieve the palette number, got to do it
+ # after quantization.
+ trns_im = trns_im.convert("RGB")
+ trns = trns_im.getpixel((0, 0))
+
+ elif self.mode == "P" and mode in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"):
+ t = self.info["transparency"]
+ delete_trns = True
+
+ if isinstance(t, bytes):
+ self.im.putpalettealphas(t)
+ elif isinstance(t, int):
+ self.im.putpalettealpha(t, 0)
+ else:
+ msg = "Transparency for P mode should be bytes or int"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if mode == "P" and palette == Palette.ADAPTIVE:
+ im = self.im.quantize(colors)
+ new_im = self._new(im)
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ new_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(
+ "RGB", new_im.im.getpalette("RGB")
+ )
+ if delete_trns:
+ # This could possibly happen if we requantize to fewer colors.
+ # The transparency would be totally off in that case.
+ del new_im.info["transparency"]
+ if trns is not None:
+ try:
+ new_im.info["transparency"] = new_im.palette.getcolor(
+ cast(tuple[int, ...], trns), # trns was converted to RGB
+ new_im,
+ )
+ except Exception:
+ # if we can't make a transparent color, don't leave the old
+ # transparency hanging around to mess us up.
+ del new_im.info["transparency"]
+ warnings.warn("Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency")
+ return new_im
+
+ if "LAB" in (self.mode, mode):
+ im = self
+ if mode == "LAB":
+ if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "RGBX"):
+ im = im.convert("RGBA")
+ other_mode = im.mode
+ else:
+ other_mode = mode
+ if other_mode in ("RGB", "RGBA", "RGBX"):
+ from . import ImageCms
+
+ srgb = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
+ lab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
+ profiles = [lab, srgb] if im.mode == "LAB" else [srgb, lab]
+ transform = ImageCms.buildTransform(
+ profiles[0], profiles[1], im.mode, mode
+ )
+ return transform.apply(im)
+
+ # colorspace conversion
+ if dither is None:
+ dither = Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG
+
+ try:
+ im = self.im.convert(mode, dither)
+ except ValueError:
+ try:
+ # normalize source image and try again
+ modebase = getmodebase(self.mode)
+ if modebase == self.mode:
+ raise
+ im = self.im.convert(modebase)
+ im = im.convert(mode, dither)
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "illegal conversion"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+ new_im = self._new(im)
+ if mode == "P" and palette != Palette.ADAPTIVE:
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ new_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", im.getpalette("RGB"))
+ if delete_trns:
+ # crash fail if we leave a bytes transparency in an rgb/l mode.
+ del new_im.info["transparency"]
+ if trns is not None:
+ if new_im.mode == "P" and new_im.palette:
+ try:
+ new_im.info["transparency"] = new_im.palette.getcolor(
+ cast(tuple[int, ...], trns), new_im # trns was converted to RGB
+ )
+ except ValueError as e:
+ del new_im.info["transparency"]
+ if str(e) != "cannot allocate more than 256 colors":
+ # If all 256 colors are in use,
+ # then there is no need for transparency
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency"
+ )
+ else:
+ new_im.info["transparency"] = trns
+ return new_im
+
+ def quantize(
+ self,
+ colors: int = 256,
+ method: int | None = None,
+ kmeans: int = 0,
+ palette: Image | None = None,
+ dither: Dither = Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Convert the image to 'P' mode with the specified number
+ of colors.
+
+ :param colors: The desired number of colors, <= 256
+ :param method: :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` (median cut),
+ :data:`Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE` (maximum coverage),
+ :data:`Quantize.FASTOCTREE` (fast octree),
+ :data:`Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT` (libimagequant; check support
+ using :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` with
+ ``feature="libimagequant"``).
+
+ By default, :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` will be used.
+
+ The exception to this is RGBA images. :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT`
+ and :data:`Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE` do not support RGBA images, so
+ :data:`Quantize.FASTOCTREE` is used by default instead.
+ :param kmeans: Integer greater than or equal to zero.
+ :param palette: Quantize to the palette of given
+ :py:class:`PIL.Image.Image`.
+ :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from
+ mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1".
+ Available methods are :data:`Dither.NONE` or :data:`Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG`
+ (default).
+ :returns: A new image
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if method is None:
+ # defaults:
+ method = Quantize.MEDIANCUT
+ if self.mode == "RGBA":
+ method = Quantize.FASTOCTREE
+
+ if self.mode == "RGBA" and method not in (
+ Quantize.FASTOCTREE,
+ Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT,
+ ):
+ # Caller specified an invalid mode.
+ msg = (
+ "Fast Octree (method == 2) and libimagequant (method == 3) "
+ "are the only valid methods for quantizing RGBA images"
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if palette:
+ # use palette from reference image
+ palette.load()
+ if palette.mode != "P":
+ msg = "bad mode for palette image"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if self.mode not in {"RGB", "L"}:
+ msg = "only RGB or L mode images can be quantized to a palette"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ im = self.im.convert("P", dither, palette.im)
+ new_im = self._new(im)
+ assert palette.palette is not None
+ new_im.palette = palette.palette.copy()
+ return new_im
+
+ if kmeans < 0:
+ msg = "kmeans must not be negative"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ im = self._new(self.im.quantize(colors, method, kmeans))
+
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ mode = im.im.getpalettemode()
+ palette_data = im.im.getpalette(mode, mode)[: colors * len(mode)]
+ im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(mode, palette_data)
+
+ return im
+
+ def copy(self) -> Image:
+ """
+ Copies this image. Use this method if you wish to paste things
+ into an image, but still retain the original.
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+ self.load()
+ return self._new(self.im.copy())
+
+ __copy__ = copy
+
+ def crop(self, box: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None) -> Image:
+ """
+ Returns a rectangular region from this image. The box is a
+ 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and lower pixel
+ coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.
+
+ Note: Prior to Pillow 3.4.0, this was a lazy operation.
+
+ :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple.
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ if box is None:
+ return self.copy()
+
+ if box[2] < box[0]:
+ msg = "Coordinate 'right' is less than 'left'"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif box[3] < box[1]:
+ msg = "Coordinate 'lower' is less than 'upper'"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self.load()
+ return self._new(self._crop(self.im, box))
+
+ def _crop(
+ self, im: core.ImagingCore, box: tuple[float, float, float, float]
+ ) -> core.ImagingCore:
+ """
+ Returns a rectangular region from the core image object im.
+
+ This is equivalent to calling im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1)), but
+ includes additional sanity checks.
+
+ :param im: a core image object
+ :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple.
+ :returns: A core image object.
+ """
+
+ x0, y0, x1, y1 = map(int, map(round, box))
+
+ absolute_values = (abs(x1 - x0), abs(y1 - y0))
+
+ _decompression_bomb_check(absolute_values)
+
+ return im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1))
+
+ def draft(
+ self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int] | None
+ ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None:
+ """
+ Configures the image file loader so it returns a version of the
+ image that as closely as possible matches the given mode and
+ size. For example, you can use this method to convert a color
+ JPEG to grayscale while loading it.
+
+ If any changes are made, returns a tuple with the chosen ``mode`` and
+ ``box`` with coordinates of the original image within the altered one.
+
+ Note that this method modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object
+ in place. If the image has already been loaded, this method has no
+ effect.
+
+ Note: This method is not implemented for most images. It is
+ currently implemented only for JPEG and MPO images.
+
+ :param mode: The requested mode.
+ :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
+ (width, height).
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def _expand(self, xmargin: int, ymargin: int | None = None) -> Image:
+ if ymargin is None:
+ ymargin = xmargin
+ self.load()
+ return self._new(self.im.expand(xmargin, ymargin))
+
+ def filter(self, filter: ImageFilter.Filter | type[ImageFilter.Filter]) -> Image:
+ """
+ Filters this image using the given filter. For a list of
+ available filters, see the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFilter` module.
+
+ :param filter: Filter kernel.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object."""
+
+ from . import ImageFilter
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if callable(filter):
+ filter = filter()
+ if not hasattr(filter, "filter"):
+ msg = "filter argument should be ImageFilter.Filter instance or class"
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ multiband = isinstance(filter, ImageFilter.MultibandFilter)
+ if self.im.bands == 1 or multiband:
+ return self._new(filter.filter(self.im))
+
+ ims = [
+ self._new(filter.filter(self.im.getband(c))) for c in range(self.im.bands)
+ ]
+ return merge(self.mode, ims)
+
+ def getbands(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+ """
+ Returns a tuple containing the name of each band in this image.
+ For example, ``getbands`` on an RGB image returns ("R", "G", "B").
+
+ :returns: A tuple containing band names.
+ :rtype: tuple
+ """
+ return ImageMode.getmode(self.mode).bands
+
+ def getbbox(self, *, alpha_only: bool = True) -> tuple[int, int, int, int] | None:
+ """
+ Calculates the bounding box of the non-zero regions in the
+ image.
+
+ :param alpha_only: Optional flag, defaulting to ``True``.
+ If ``True`` and the image has an alpha channel, trim transparent pixels.
+ Otherwise, trim pixels when all channels are zero.
+ Keyword-only argument.
+ :returns: The bounding box is returned as a 4-tuple defining the
+ left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate. See
+ :ref:`coordinate-system`. If the image is completely empty, this
+ method returns None.
+
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ return self.im.getbbox(alpha_only)
+
+ def getcolors(
+ self, maxcolors: int = 256
+ ) -> list[tuple[int, tuple[int, ...]]] | list[tuple[int, float]] | None:
+ """
+ Returns a list of colors used in this image.
+
+ The colors will be in the image's mode. For example, an RGB image will
+ return a tuple of (red, green, blue) color values, and a P image will
+ return the index of the color in the palette.
+
+ :param maxcolors: Maximum number of colors. If this number is
+ exceeded, this method returns None. The default limit is
+ 256 colors.
+ :returns: An unsorted list of (count, pixel) values.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ if self.mode in ("1", "L", "P"):
+ h = self.im.histogram()
+ out: list[tuple[int, float]] = [(h[i], i) for i in range(256) if h[i]]
+ if len(out) > maxcolors:
+ return None
+ return out
+ return self.im.getcolors(maxcolors)
+
+ def getdata(self, band: int | None = None) -> core.ImagingCore:
+ """
+ Returns the contents of this image as a sequence object
+ containing pixel values. The sequence object is flattened, so
+ that values for line one follow directly after the values of
+ line zero, and so on.
+
+ Note that the sequence object returned by this method is an
+ internal PIL data type, which only supports certain sequence
+ operations. To convert it to an ordinary sequence (e.g. for
+ printing), use ``list(im.getdata())``.
+
+ :param band: What band to return. The default is to return
+ all bands. To return a single band, pass in the index
+ value (e.g. 0 to get the "R" band from an "RGB" image).
+ :returns: A sequence-like object.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ if band is not None:
+ return self.im.getband(band)
+ return self.im # could be abused
+
+ def getextrema(self) -> tuple[float, float] | tuple[tuple[int, int], ...]:
+ """
+ Gets the minimum and maximum pixel values for each band in
+ the image.
+
+ :returns: For a single-band image, a 2-tuple containing the
+ minimum and maximum pixel value. For a multi-band image,
+ a tuple containing one 2-tuple for each band.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ if self.im.bands > 1:
+ return tuple(self.im.getband(i).getextrema() for i in range(self.im.bands))
+ return self.im.getextrema()
+
+ def getxmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+ """
+ Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags.
+ Requires defusedxml to be installed.
+
+ :returns: XMP tags in a dictionary.
+ """
+
+ def get_name(tag: str) -> str:
+ return re.sub("^{[^}]+}", "", tag)
+
+ def get_value(element: Element) -> str | dict[str, Any] | None:
+ value: dict[str, Any] = {get_name(k): v for k, v in element.attrib.items()}
+ children = list(element)
+ if children:
+ for child in children:
+ name = get_name(child.tag)
+ child_value = get_value(child)
+ if name in value:
+ if not isinstance(value[name], list):
+ value[name] = [value[name]]
+ value[name].append(child_value)
+ else:
+ value[name] = child_value
+ elif value:
+ if element.text:
+ value["text"] = element.text
+ else:
+ return element.text
+ return value
+
+ if ElementTree is None:
+ warnings.warn("XMP data cannot be read without defusedxml dependency")
+ return {}
+ if "xmp" not in self.info:
+ return {}
+ root = ElementTree.fromstring(self.info["xmp"].rstrip(b"\x00"))
+ return {get_name(root.tag): get_value(root)}
+
+ def getexif(self) -> Exif:
+ """
+ Gets EXIF data from the image.
+
+ :returns: an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Exif` object.
+ """
+ if self._exif is None:
+ self._exif = Exif()
+ elif self._exif._loaded:
+ return self._exif
+ self._exif._loaded = True
+
+ exif_info = self.info.get("exif")
+ if exif_info is None:
+ if "Raw profile type exif" in self.info:
+ exif_info = bytes.fromhex(
+ "".join(self.info["Raw profile type exif"].split("\n")[3:])
+ )
+ elif hasattr(self, "tag_v2"):
+ self._exif.bigtiff = self.tag_v2._bigtiff
+ self._exif.endian = self.tag_v2._endian
+ self._exif.load_from_fp(self.fp, self.tag_v2._offset)
+ if exif_info is not None:
+ self._exif.load(exif_info)
+
+ # XMP tags
+ if ExifTags.Base.Orientation not in self._exif:
+ xmp_tags = self.info.get("XML:com.adobe.xmp")
+ if xmp_tags:
+ match = re.search(r'tiff:Orientation(="|>)([0-9])', xmp_tags)
+ if match:
+ self._exif[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = int(match[2])
+
+ return self._exif
+
+ def _reload_exif(self) -> None:
+ if self._exif is None or not self._exif._loaded:
+ return
+ self._exif._loaded = False
+ self.getexif()
+
+ def get_child_images(self) -> list[ImageFile.ImageFile]:
+ child_images = []
+ exif = self.getexif()
+ ifds = []
+ if ExifTags.Base.SubIFDs in exif:
+ subifd_offsets = exif[ExifTags.Base.SubIFDs]
+ if subifd_offsets:
+ if not isinstance(subifd_offsets, tuple):
+ subifd_offsets = (subifd_offsets,)
+ for subifd_offset in subifd_offsets:
+ ifds.append((exif._get_ifd_dict(subifd_offset), subifd_offset))
+ ifd1 = exif.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.IFD1)
+ if ifd1 and ifd1.get(ExifTags.Base.JpegIFOffset):
+ assert exif._info is not None
+ ifds.append((ifd1, exif._info.next))
+
+ offset = None
+ for ifd, ifd_offset in ifds:
+ current_offset = self.fp.tell()
+ if offset is None:
+ offset = current_offset
+
+ fp = self.fp
+ if ifd is not None:
+ thumbnail_offset = ifd.get(ExifTags.Base.JpegIFOffset)
+ if thumbnail_offset is not None:
+ thumbnail_offset += getattr(self, "_exif_offset", 0)
+ self.fp.seek(thumbnail_offset)
+ data = self.fp.read(ifd.get(ExifTags.Base.JpegIFByteCount))
+ fp = io.BytesIO(data)
+
+ with open(fp) as im:
+ from . import TiffImagePlugin
+
+ if thumbnail_offset is None and isinstance(
+ im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile
+ ):
+ im._frame_pos = [ifd_offset]
+ im._seek(0)
+ im.load()
+ child_images.append(im)
+
+ if offset is not None:
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+ return child_images
+
+ def getim(self) -> CapsuleType:
+ """
+ Returns a capsule that points to the internal image memory.
+
+ :returns: A capsule object.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ return self.im.ptr
+
+ def getpalette(self, rawmode: str | None = "RGB") -> list[int] | None:
+ """
+ Returns the image palette as a list.
+
+ :param rawmode: The mode in which to return the palette. ``None`` will
+ return the palette in its current mode.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 9.1.0
+
+ :returns: A list of color values [r, g, b, ...], or None if the
+ image has no palette.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ try:
+ mode = self.im.getpalettemode()
+ except ValueError:
+ return None # no palette
+ if rawmode is None:
+ rawmode = mode
+ return list(self.im.getpalette(mode, rawmode))
+
+ @property
+ def has_transparency_data(self) -> bool:
+ """
+ Determine if an image has transparency data, whether in the form of an
+ alpha channel, a palette with an alpha channel, or a "transparency" key
+ in the info dictionary.
+
+ Note the image might still appear solid, if all of the values shown
+ within are opaque.
+
+ :returns: A boolean.
+ """
+ if (
+ self.mode in ("LA", "La", "PA", "RGBA", "RGBa")
+ or "transparency" in self.info
+ ):
+ return True
+ if self.mode == "P":
+ assert self.palette is not None
+ return self.palette.mode.endswith("A")
+ return False
+
+ def apply_transparency(self) -> None:
+ """
+ If a P mode image has a "transparency" key in the info dictionary,
+ remove the key and instead apply the transparency to the palette.
+ Otherwise, the image is unchanged.
+ """
+ if self.mode != "P" or "transparency" not in self.info:
+ return
+
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ palette = self.getpalette("RGBA")
+ assert palette is not None
+ transparency = self.info["transparency"]
+ if isinstance(transparency, bytes):
+ for i, alpha in enumerate(transparency):
+ palette[i * 4 + 3] = alpha
+ else:
+ palette[transparency * 4 + 3] = 0
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGBA", bytes(palette))
+ self.palette.dirty = 1
+
+ del self.info["transparency"]
+
+ def getpixel(
+ self, xy: tuple[int, int] | list[int]
+ ) -> float | tuple[int, ...] | None:
+ """
+ Returns the pixel value at a given position.
+
+ :param xy: The coordinate, given as (x, y). See
+ :ref:`coordinate-system`.
+ :returns: The pixel value. If the image is a multi-layer image,
+ this method returns a tuple.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ return self.im.getpixel(tuple(xy))
+
+ def getprojection(self) -> tuple[list[int], list[int]]:
+ """
+ Get projection to x and y axes
+
+ :returns: Two sequences, indicating where there are non-zero
+ pixels along the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ x, y = self.im.getprojection()
+ return list(x), list(y)
+
+ def histogram(
+ self, mask: Image | None = None, extrema: tuple[float, float] | None = None
+ ) -> list[int]:
+ """
+ Returns a histogram for the image. The histogram is returned as a
+ list of pixel counts, one for each pixel value in the source
+ image. Counts are grouped into 256 bins for each band, even if
+ the image has more than 8 bits per band. If the image has more
+ than one band, the histograms for all bands are concatenated (for
+ example, the histogram for an "RGB" image contains 768 values).
+
+ A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a grayscale ("L") image
+ by this method.
+
+ If a mask is provided, the method returns a histogram for those
+ parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero. The mask
+ image must have the same size as the image, and be either a
+ bi-level image (mode "1") or a grayscale image ("L").
+
+ :param mask: An optional mask.
+ :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema.
+ :returns: A list containing pixel counts.
+ """
+ self.load()
+ if mask:
+ mask.load()
+ return self.im.histogram((0, 0), mask.im)
+ if self.mode in ("I", "F"):
+ return self.im.histogram(
+ extrema if extrema is not None else self.getextrema()
+ )
+ return self.im.histogram()
+
+ def entropy(
+ self, mask: Image | None = None, extrema: tuple[float, float] | None = None
+ ) -> float:
+ """
+ Calculates and returns the entropy for the image.
+
+ A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a grayscale ("L")
+ image by this method.
+
+ If a mask is provided, the method employs the histogram for
+ those parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero.
+ The mask image must have the same size as the image, and be
+ either a bi-level image (mode "1") or a grayscale image ("L").
+
+ :param mask: An optional mask.
+ :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema.
+ :returns: A float value representing the image entropy
+ """
+ self.load()
+ if mask:
+ mask.load()
+ return self.im.entropy((0, 0), mask.im)
+ if self.mode in ("I", "F"):
+ return self.im.entropy(
+ extrema if extrema is not None else self.getextrema()
+ )
+ return self.im.entropy()
+
+ def paste(
+ self,
+ im: Image | str | float | tuple[float, ...],
+ box: Image | tuple[int, int, int, int] | tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+ mask: Image | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Pastes another image into this image. The box argument is either
+ a 2-tuple giving the upper left corner, a 4-tuple defining the
+ left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate, or None (same as
+ (0, 0)). See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If a 4-tuple is given, the size
+ of the pasted image must match the size of the region.
+
+ If the modes don't match, the pasted image is converted to the mode of
+ this image (see the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.convert` method for
+ details).
+
+ Instead of an image, the source can be a integer or tuple
+ containing pixel values. The method then fills the region
+ with the given color. When creating RGB images, you can
+ also use color strings as supported by the ImageColor module.
+
+ If a mask is given, this method updates only the regions
+ indicated by the mask. You can use either "1", "L", "LA", "RGBA"
+ or "RGBa" images (if present, the alpha band is used as mask).
+ Where the mask is 255, the given image is copied as is. Where
+ the mask is 0, the current value is preserved. Intermediate
+ values will mix the two images together, including their alpha
+ channels if they have them.
+
+ See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.alpha_composite` if you want to
+ combine images with respect to their alpha channels.
+
+ :param im: Source image or pixel value (integer, float or tuple).
+ :param box: An optional 4-tuple giving the region to paste into.
+ If a 2-tuple is used instead, it's treated as the upper left
+ corner. If omitted or None, the source is pasted into the
+ upper left corner.
+
+ If an image is given as the second argument and there is no
+ third, the box defaults to (0, 0), and the second argument
+ is interpreted as a mask image.
+ :param mask: An optional mask image.
+ """
+
+ if isinstance(box, Image):
+ if mask is not None:
+ msg = "If using second argument as mask, third argument must be None"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ # abbreviated paste(im, mask) syntax
+ mask = box
+ box = None
+
+ if box is None:
+ box = (0, 0)
+
+ if len(box) == 2:
+ # upper left corner given; get size from image or mask
+ if isinstance(im, Image):
+ size = im.size
+ elif isinstance(mask, Image):
+ size = mask.size
+ else:
+ # FIXME: use self.size here?
+ msg = "cannot determine region size; use 4-item box"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ box += (box[0] + size[0], box[1] + size[1])
+
+ source: core.ImagingCore | str | float | tuple[float, ...]
+ if isinstance(im, str):
+ from . import ImageColor
+
+ source = ImageColor.getcolor(im, self.mode)
+ elif isinstance(im, Image):
+ im.load()
+ if self.mode != im.mode:
+ if self.mode != "RGB" or im.mode not in ("LA", "RGBA", "RGBa"):
+ # should use an adapter for this!
+ im = im.convert(self.mode)
+ source = im.im
+ else:
+ source = im
+
+ self._ensure_mutable()
+
+ if mask:
+ mask.load()
+ self.im.paste(source, box, mask.im)
+ else:
+ self.im.paste(source, box)
+
+ def alpha_composite(
+ self, im: Image, dest: Sequence[int] = (0, 0), source: Sequence[int] = (0, 0)
+ ) -> None:
+ """'In-place' analog of Image.alpha_composite. Composites an image
+ onto this image.
+
+ :param im: image to composite over this one
+ :param dest: Optional 2 tuple (left, top) specifying the upper
+ left corner in this (destination) image.
+ :param source: Optional 2 (left, top) tuple for the upper left
+ corner in the overlay source image, or 4 tuple (left, top, right,
+ bottom) for the bounds of the source rectangle
+
+ Performance Note: Not currently implemented in-place in the core layer.
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(source, (list, tuple)):
+ msg = "Source must be a list or tuple"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if not isinstance(dest, (list, tuple)):
+ msg = "Destination must be a list or tuple"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if len(source) == 4:
+ overlay_crop_box = tuple(source)
+ elif len(source) == 2:
+ overlay_crop_box = tuple(source) + im.size
+ else:
+ msg = "Source must be a sequence of length 2 or 4"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if not len(dest) == 2:
+ msg = "Destination must be a sequence of length 2"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if min(source) < 0:
+ msg = "Source must be non-negative"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # over image, crop if it's not the whole image.
+ if overlay_crop_box == (0, 0) + im.size:
+ overlay = im
+ else:
+ overlay = im.crop(overlay_crop_box)
+
+ # target for the paste
+ box = tuple(dest) + (dest[0] + overlay.width, dest[1] + overlay.height)
+
+ # destination image. don't copy if we're using the whole image.
+ if box == (0, 0) + self.size:
+ background = self
+ else:
+ background = self.crop(box)
+
+ result = alpha_composite(background, overlay)
+ self.paste(result, box)
+
+ def point(
+ self,
+ lut: (
+ Sequence[float]
+ | NumpyArray
+ | Callable[[int], float]
+ | Callable[[ImagePointTransform], ImagePointTransform | float]
+ | ImagePointHandler
+ ),
+ mode: str | None = None,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Maps this image through a lookup table or function.
+
+ :param lut: A lookup table, containing 256 (or 65536 if
+ self.mode=="I" and mode == "L") values per band in the
+ image. A function can be used instead, it should take a
+ single argument. The function is called once for each
+ possible pixel value, and the resulting table is applied to
+ all bands of the image.
+
+ It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImagePointHandler`
+ object::
+
+ class Example(Image.ImagePointHandler):
+ def point(self, im: Image) -> Image:
+ # Return result
+ :param mode: Output mode (default is same as input). This can only be used if
+ the source image has mode "L" or "P", and the output has mode "1" or the
+ source image mode is "I" and the output mode is "L".
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if isinstance(lut, ImagePointHandler):
+ return lut.point(self)
+
+ if callable(lut):
+ # if it isn't a list, it should be a function
+ if self.mode in ("I", "I;16", "F"):
+ # check if the function can be used with point_transform
+ # UNDONE wiredfool -- I think this prevents us from ever doing
+ # a gamma function point transform on > 8bit images.
+ scale, offset = _getscaleoffset(lut) # type: ignore[arg-type]
+ return self._new(self.im.point_transform(scale, offset))
+ # for other modes, convert the function to a table
+ flatLut = [lut(i) for i in range(256)] * self.im.bands # type: ignore[arg-type]
+ else:
+ flatLut = lut
+
+ if self.mode == "F":
+ # FIXME: _imaging returns a confusing error message for this case
+ msg = "point operation not supported for this mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if mode != "F":
+ flatLut = [round(i) for i in flatLut]
+ return self._new(self.im.point(flatLut, mode))
+
+ def putalpha(self, alpha: Image | int) -> None:
+ """
+ Adds or replaces the alpha layer in this image. If the image
+ does not have an alpha layer, it's converted to "LA" or "RGBA".
+ The new layer must be either "L" or "1".
+
+ :param alpha: The new alpha layer. This can either be an "L" or "1"
+ image having the same size as this image, or an integer.
+ """
+
+ self._ensure_mutable()
+
+ if self.mode not in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"):
+ # attempt to promote self to a matching alpha mode
+ try:
+ mode = getmodebase(self.mode) + "A"
+ try:
+ self.im.setmode(mode)
+ except (AttributeError, ValueError) as e:
+ # do things the hard way
+ im = self.im.convert(mode)
+ if im.mode not in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"):
+ msg = "alpha channel could not be added"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e # sanity check
+ self.im = im
+ self._mode = self.im.mode
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "illegal image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+ if self.mode in ("LA", "PA"):
+ band = 1
+ else:
+ band = 3
+
+ if isinstance(alpha, Image):
+ # alpha layer
+ if alpha.mode not in ("1", "L"):
+ msg = "illegal image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ alpha.load()
+ if alpha.mode == "1":
+ alpha = alpha.convert("L")
+ else:
+ # constant alpha
+ try:
+ self.im.fillband(band, alpha)
+ except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+ # do things the hard way
+ alpha = new("L", self.size, alpha)
+ else:
+ return
+
+ self.im.putband(alpha.im, band)
+
+ def putdata(
+ self,
+ data: Sequence[float] | Sequence[Sequence[int]] | core.ImagingCore | NumpyArray,
+ scale: float = 1.0,
+ offset: float = 0.0,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Copies pixel data from a flattened sequence object into the image. The
+ values should start at the upper left corner (0, 0), continue to the
+ end of the line, followed directly by the first value of the second
+ line, and so on. Data will be read until either the image or the
+ sequence ends. The scale and offset values are used to adjust the
+ sequence values: **pixel = value*scale + offset**.
+
+ :param data: A flattened sequence object.
+ :param scale: An optional scale value. The default is 1.0.
+ :param offset: An optional offset value. The default is 0.0.
+ """
+
+ self._ensure_mutable()
+
+ self.im.putdata(data, scale, offset)
+
+ def putpalette(
+ self,
+ data: ImagePalette.ImagePalette | bytes | Sequence[int],
+ rawmode: str = "RGB",
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Attaches a palette to this image. The image must be a "P", "PA", "L"
+ or "LA" image.
+
+ The palette sequence must contain at most 256 colors, made up of one
+ integer value for each channel in the raw mode.
+ For example, if the raw mode is "RGB", then it can contain at most 768
+ values, made up of red, green and blue values for the corresponding pixel
+ index in the 256 colors.
+ If the raw mode is "RGBA", then it can contain at most 1024 values,
+ containing red, green, blue and alpha values.
+
+ Alternatively, an 8-bit string may be used instead of an integer sequence.
+
+ :param data: A palette sequence (either a list or a string).
+ :param rawmode: The raw mode of the palette. Either "RGB", "RGBA", or a mode
+ that can be transformed to "RGB" or "RGBA" (e.g. "R", "BGR;15", "RGBA;L").
+ """
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ if self.mode not in ("L", "LA", "P", "PA"):
+ msg = "illegal image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if isinstance(data, ImagePalette.ImagePalette):
+ if data.rawmode is not None:
+ palette = ImagePalette.raw(data.rawmode, data.palette)
+ else:
+ palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette=data.palette)
+ palette.dirty = 1
+ else:
+ if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+ data = bytes(data)
+ palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data)
+ self._mode = "PA" if "A" in self.mode else "P"
+ self.palette = palette
+ self.palette.mode = "RGBA" if "A" in rawmode else "RGB"
+ self.load() # install new palette
+
+ def putpixel(
+ self, xy: tuple[int, int], value: float | tuple[int, ...] | list[int]
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Modifies the pixel at the given position. The color is given as
+ a single numerical value for single-band images, and a tuple for
+ multi-band images. In addition to this, RGB and RGBA tuples are
+ accepted for P and PA images.
+
+ Note that this method is relatively slow. For more extensive changes,
+ use :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` or the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw`
+ module instead.
+
+ See:
+
+ * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste`
+ * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.putdata`
+ * :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw`
+
+ :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See
+ :ref:`coordinate-system`.
+ :param value: The pixel value.
+ """
+
+ if self.readonly:
+ self._copy()
+ self.load()
+
+ if (
+ self.mode in ("P", "PA")
+ and isinstance(value, (list, tuple))
+ and len(value) in [3, 4]
+ ):
+ # RGB or RGBA value for a P or PA image
+ if self.mode == "PA":
+ alpha = value[3] if len(value) == 4 else 255
+ value = value[:3]
+ assert self.palette is not None
+ palette_index = self.palette.getcolor(tuple(value), self)
+ value = (palette_index, alpha) if self.mode == "PA" else palette_index
+ return self.im.putpixel(xy, value)
+
+ def remap_palette(
+ self, dest_map: list[int], source_palette: bytes | bytearray | None = None
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Rewrites the image to reorder the palette.
+
+ :param dest_map: A list of indexes into the original palette.
+ e.g. ``[1,0]`` would swap a two item palette, and ``list(range(256))``
+ is the identity transform.
+ :param source_palette: Bytes or None.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+
+ """
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ if self.mode not in ("L", "P"):
+ msg = "illegal image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ bands = 3
+ palette_mode = "RGB"
+ if source_palette is None:
+ if self.mode == "P":
+ self.load()
+ palette_mode = self.im.getpalettemode()
+ if palette_mode == "RGBA":
+ bands = 4
+ source_palette = self.im.getpalette(palette_mode, palette_mode)
+ else: # L-mode
+ source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768))
+ elif len(source_palette) > 768:
+ bands = 4
+ palette_mode = "RGBA"
+
+ palette_bytes = b""
+ new_positions = [0] * 256
+
+ # pick only the used colors from the palette
+ for i, oldPosition in enumerate(dest_map):
+ palette_bytes += source_palette[
+ oldPosition * bands : oldPosition * bands + bands
+ ]
+ new_positions[oldPosition] = i
+
+ # replace the palette color id of all pixel with the new id
+
+ # Palette images are [0..255], mapped through a 1 or 3
+ # byte/color map. We need to remap the whole image
+ # from palette 1 to palette 2. New_positions is
+ # an array of indexes into palette 1. Palette 2 is
+ # palette 1 with any holes removed.
+
+ # We're going to leverage the convert mechanism to use the
+ # C code to remap the image from palette 1 to palette 2,
+ # by forcing the source image into 'L' mode and adding a
+ # mapping 'L' mode palette, then converting back to 'L'
+ # sans palette thus converting the image bytes, then
+ # assigning the optimized RGB palette.
+
+ # perf reference, 9500x4000 gif, w/~135 colors
+ # 14 sec prepatch, 1 sec postpatch with optimization forced.
+
+ mapping_palette = bytearray(new_positions)
+
+ m_im = self.copy()
+ m_im._mode = "P"
+
+ m_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(
+ palette_mode, palette=mapping_palette * bands
+ )
+ # possibly set palette dirty, then
+ # m_im.putpalette(mapping_palette, 'L') # converts to 'P'
+ # or just force it.
+ # UNDONE -- this is part of the general issue with palettes
+ m_im.im.putpalette(palette_mode, palette_mode + ";L", m_im.palette.tobytes())
+
+ m_im = m_im.convert("L")
+
+ m_im.putpalette(palette_bytes, palette_mode)
+ m_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette_mode, palette=palette_bytes)
+
+ if "transparency" in self.info:
+ try:
+ m_im.info["transparency"] = dest_map.index(self.info["transparency"])
+ except ValueError:
+ if "transparency" in m_im.info:
+ del m_im.info["transparency"]
+
+ return m_im
+
+ def _get_safe_box(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ resample: Resampling,
+ box: tuple[float, float, float, float],
+ ) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+ """Expands the box so it includes adjacent pixels
+ that may be used by resampling with the given resampling filter.
+ """
+ filter_support = _filters_support[resample] - 0.5
+ scale_x = (box[2] - box[0]) / size[0]
+ scale_y = (box[3] - box[1]) / size[1]
+ support_x = filter_support * scale_x
+ support_y = filter_support * scale_y
+
+ return (
+ max(0, int(box[0] - support_x)),
+ max(0, int(box[1] - support_y)),
+ min(self.size[0], math.ceil(box[2] + support_x)),
+ min(self.size[1], math.ceil(box[3] + support_y)),
+ )
+
+ def resize(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[int, int] | list[int] | NumpyArray,
+ resample: int | None = None,
+ box: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None,
+ reducing_gap: float | None = None,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Returns a resized copy of this image.
+
+ :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a tuple or array:
+ (width, height).
+ :param resample: An optional resampling filter. This can be
+ one of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`, :py:data:`Resampling.BOX`,
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`Resampling.HAMMING`,
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`Resampling.LANCZOS`.
+ If the image has mode "1" or "P", it is always set to
+ :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. If the image mode is "BGR;15",
+ "BGR;16" or "BGR;24", then the default filter is
+ :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. Otherwise, the default filter is
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC`. See: :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :param box: An optional 4-tuple of floats providing
+ the source image region to be scaled.
+ The values must be within (0, 0, width, height) rectangle.
+ If omitted or None, the entire source is used.
+ :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image
+ in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times
+ using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce`.
+ Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step
+ changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times.
+ ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed)
+ or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``,
+ the closer the result to the fair resampling.
+ The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing.
+ With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is
+ indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases.
+ The default value is None (no optimization).
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ if resample is None:
+ bgr = self.mode.startswith("BGR;")
+ resample = Resampling.NEAREST if bgr else Resampling.BICUBIC
+ elif resample not in (
+ Resampling.NEAREST,
+ Resampling.BILINEAR,
+ Resampling.BICUBIC,
+ Resampling.LANCZOS,
+ Resampling.BOX,
+ Resampling.HAMMING,
+ ):
+ msg = f"Unknown resampling filter ({resample})."
+
+ filters = [
+ f"{filter[1]} ({filter[0]})"
+ for filter in (
+ (Resampling.NEAREST, "Image.Resampling.NEAREST"),
+ (Resampling.LANCZOS, "Image.Resampling.LANCZOS"),
+ (Resampling.BILINEAR, "Image.Resampling.BILINEAR"),
+ (Resampling.BICUBIC, "Image.Resampling.BICUBIC"),
+ (Resampling.BOX, "Image.Resampling.BOX"),
+ (Resampling.HAMMING, "Image.Resampling.HAMMING"),
+ )
+ ]
+ msg += f" Use {', '.join(filters[:-1])} or {filters[-1]}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if reducing_gap is not None and reducing_gap < 1.0:
+ msg = "reducing_gap must be 1.0 or greater"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if box is None:
+ box = (0, 0) + self.size
+
+ size = tuple(size)
+ if self.size == size and box == (0, 0) + self.size:
+ return self.copy()
+
+ if self.mode in ("1", "P"):
+ resample = Resampling.NEAREST
+
+ if self.mode in ["LA", "RGBA"] and resample != Resampling.NEAREST:
+ im = self.convert({"LA": "La", "RGBA": "RGBa"}[self.mode])
+ im = im.resize(size, resample, box)
+ return im.convert(self.mode)
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if reducing_gap is not None and resample != Resampling.NEAREST:
+ factor_x = int((box[2] - box[0]) / size[0] / reducing_gap) or 1
+ factor_y = int((box[3] - box[1]) / size[1] / reducing_gap) or 1
+ if factor_x > 1 or factor_y > 1:
+ reduce_box = self._get_safe_box(size, cast(Resampling, resample), box)
+ factor = (factor_x, factor_y)
+ self = (
+ self.reduce(factor, box=reduce_box)
+ if callable(self.reduce)
+ else Image.reduce(self, factor, box=reduce_box)
+ )
+ box = (
+ (box[0] - reduce_box[0]) / factor_x,
+ (box[1] - reduce_box[1]) / factor_y,
+ (box[2] - reduce_box[0]) / factor_x,
+ (box[3] - reduce_box[1]) / factor_y,
+ )
+
+ return self._new(self.im.resize(size, resample, box))
+
+ def reduce(
+ self,
+ factor: int | tuple[int, int],
+ box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Returns a copy of the image reduced ``factor`` times.
+ If the size of the image is not dividable by ``factor``,
+ the resulting size will be rounded up.
+
+ :param factor: A greater than 0 integer or tuple of two integers
+ for width and height separately.
+ :param box: An optional 4-tuple of ints providing
+ the source image region to be reduced.
+ The values must be within ``(0, 0, width, height)`` rectangle.
+ If omitted or ``None``, the entire source is used.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(factor, (list, tuple)):
+ factor = (factor, factor)
+
+ if box is None:
+ box = (0, 0) + self.size
+
+ if factor == (1, 1) and box == (0, 0) + self.size:
+ return self.copy()
+
+ if self.mode in ["LA", "RGBA"]:
+ im = self.convert({"LA": "La", "RGBA": "RGBa"}[self.mode])
+ im = im.reduce(factor, box)
+ return im.convert(self.mode)
+
+ self.load()
+
+ return self._new(self.im.reduce(factor, box))
+
+ def rotate(
+ self,
+ angle: float,
+ resample: Resampling = Resampling.NEAREST,
+ expand: int | bool = False,
+ center: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+ translate: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+ fillcolor: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Returns a rotated copy of this image. This method returns a
+ copy of this image, rotated the given number of degrees counter
+ clockwise around its centre.
+
+ :param angle: In degrees counter clockwise.
+ :param resample: An optional resampling filter. This can be
+ one of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour),
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2
+ environment), or :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` (cubic spline
+ interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image has
+ mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`.
+ See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :param expand: Optional expansion flag. If true, expands the output
+ image to make it large enough to hold the entire rotated image.
+ If false or omitted, make the output image the same size as the
+ input image. Note that the expand flag assumes rotation around
+ the center and no translation.
+ :param center: Optional center of rotation (a 2-tuple). Origin is
+ the upper left corner. Default is the center of the image.
+ :param translate: An optional post-rotate translation (a 2-tuple).
+ :param fillcolor: An optional color for area outside the rotated image.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ angle = angle % 360.0
+
+ # Fast paths regardless of filter, as long as we're not
+ # translating or changing the center.
+ if not (center or translate):
+ if angle == 0:
+ return self.copy()
+ if angle == 180:
+ return self.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_180)
+ if angle in (90, 270) and (expand or self.width == self.height):
+ return self.transpose(
+ Transpose.ROTATE_90 if angle == 90 else Transpose.ROTATE_270
+ )
+
+ # Calculate the affine matrix. Note that this is the reverse
+ # transformation (from destination image to source) because we
+ # want to interpolate the (discrete) destination pixel from
+ # the local area around the (floating) source pixel.
+
+ # The matrix we actually want (note that it operates from the right):
+ # (1, 0, tx) (1, 0, cx) ( cos a, sin a, 0) (1, 0, -cx)
+ # (0, 1, ty) * (0, 1, cy) * (-sin a, cos a, 0) * (0, 1, -cy)
+ # (0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) ( 0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1)
+
+ # The reverse matrix is thus:
+ # (1, 0, cx) ( cos -a, sin -a, 0) (1, 0, -cx) (1, 0, -tx)
+ # (0, 1, cy) * (-sin -a, cos -a, 0) * (0, 1, -cy) * (0, 1, -ty)
+ # (0, 0, 1) ( 0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1)
+
+ # In any case, the final translation may be updated at the end to
+ # compensate for the expand flag.
+
+ w, h = self.size
+
+ if translate is None:
+ post_trans = (0, 0)
+ else:
+ post_trans = translate
+ if center is None:
+ center = (w / 2, h / 2)
+
+ angle = -math.radians(angle)
+ matrix = [
+ round(math.cos(angle), 15),
+ round(math.sin(angle), 15),
+ 0.0,
+ round(-math.sin(angle), 15),
+ round(math.cos(angle), 15),
+ 0.0,
+ ]
+
+ def transform(x: float, y: float, matrix: list[float]) -> tuple[float, float]:
+ (a, b, c, d, e, f) = matrix
+ return a * x + b * y + c, d * x + e * y + f
+
+ matrix[2], matrix[5] = transform(
+ -center[0] - post_trans[0], -center[1] - post_trans[1], matrix
+ )
+ matrix[2] += center[0]
+ matrix[5] += center[1]
+
+ if expand:
+ # calculate output size
+ xx = []
+ yy = []
+ for x, y in ((0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h), (0, h)):
+ transformed_x, transformed_y = transform(x, y, matrix)
+ xx.append(transformed_x)
+ yy.append(transformed_y)
+ nw = math.ceil(max(xx)) - math.floor(min(xx))
+ nh = math.ceil(max(yy)) - math.floor(min(yy))
+
+ # We multiply a translation matrix from the right. Because of its
+ # special form, this is the same as taking the image of the
+ # translation vector as new translation vector.
+ matrix[2], matrix[5] = transform(-(nw - w) / 2.0, -(nh - h) / 2.0, matrix)
+ w, h = nw, nh
+
+ return self.transform(
+ (w, h), Transform.AFFINE, matrix, resample, fillcolor=fillcolor
+ )
+
+ def save(
+ self, fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], format: str | None = None, **params: Any
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Saves this image under the given filename. If no format is
+ specified, the format to use is determined from the filename
+ extension, if possible.
+
+ Keyword options can be used to provide additional instructions
+ to the writer. If a writer doesn't recognise an option, it is
+ silently ignored. The available options are described in the
+ :doc:`image format documentation
+ <../handbook/image-file-formats>` for each writer.
+
+ You can use a file object instead of a filename. In this case,
+ you must always specify the format. The file object must
+ implement the ``seek``, ``tell``, and ``write``
+ methods, and be opened in binary mode.
+
+ :param fp: A filename (string), os.PathLike object or file object.
+ :param format: Optional format override. If omitted, the
+ format to use is determined from the filename extension.
+ If a file object was used instead of a filename, this
+ parameter should always be used.
+ :param params: Extra parameters to the image writer.
+ :returns: None
+ :exception ValueError: If the output format could not be determined
+ from the file name. Use the format option to solve this.
+ :exception OSError: If the file could not be written. The file
+ may have been created, and may contain partial data.
+ """
+
+ filename: str | bytes = ""
+ open_fp = False
+ if is_path(fp):
+ filename = os.fspath(fp)
+ open_fp = True
+ elif fp == sys.stdout:
+ try:
+ fp = sys.stdout.buffer
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ if not filename and hasattr(fp, "name") and is_path(fp.name):
+ # only set the name for metadata purposes
+ filename = os.fspath(fp.name)
+
+ # may mutate self!
+ self._ensure_mutable()
+
+ save_all = params.pop("save_all", False)
+ self.encoderinfo = {**getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {}), **params}
+ self.encoderconfig: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+
+ preinit()
+
+ filename_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
+ ext = filename_ext.decode() if isinstance(filename_ext, bytes) else filename_ext
+
+ if not format:
+ if ext not in EXTENSION:
+ init()
+ try:
+ format = EXTENSION[ext]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"unknown file extension: {ext}"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+ if format.upper() not in SAVE:
+ init()
+ if save_all:
+ save_handler = SAVE_ALL[format.upper()]
+ else:
+ save_handler = SAVE[format.upper()]
+
+ created = False
+ if open_fp:
+ created = not os.path.exists(filename)
+ if params.get("append", False):
+ # Open also for reading ("+"), because TIFF save_all
+ # writer needs to go back and edit the written data.
+ fp = builtins.open(filename, "r+b")
+ else:
+ fp = builtins.open(filename, "w+b")
+ else:
+ fp = cast(IO[bytes], fp)
+
+ try:
+ save_handler(self, fp, filename)
+ except Exception:
+ if open_fp:
+ fp.close()
+ if created:
+ try:
+ os.remove(filename)
+ except PermissionError:
+ pass
+ raise
+ finally:
+ try:
+ del self.encoderinfo
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ if open_fp:
+ fp.close()
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ """
+ Seeks to the given frame in this sequence file. If you seek
+ beyond the end of the sequence, the method raises an
+ ``EOFError`` exception. When a sequence file is opened, the
+ library automatically seeks to frame 0.
+
+ See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.tell`.
+
+ If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the
+ number of available frames.
+
+ :param frame: Frame number, starting at 0.
+ :exception EOFError: If the call attempts to seek beyond the end
+ of the sequence.
+ """
+
+ # overridden by file handlers
+ if frame != 0:
+ msg = "no more images in file"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ def show(self, title: str | None = None) -> None:
+ """
+ Displays this image. This method is mainly intended for debugging purposes.
+
+ This method calls :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.show` internally. You can use
+ :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.register` to override its default behaviour.
+
+ The image is first saved to a temporary file. By default, it will be in
+ PNG format.
+
+ On Unix, the image is then opened using the **xdg-open**, **display**,
+ **gm**, **eog** or **xv** utility, depending on which one can be found.
+
+ On macOS, the image is opened with the native Preview application.
+
+ On Windows, the image is opened with the standard PNG display utility.
+
+ :param title: Optional title to use for the image window, where possible.
+ """
+
+ _show(self, title=title)
+
+ def split(self) -> tuple[Image, ...]:
+ """
+ Split this image into individual bands. This method returns a
+ tuple of individual image bands from an image. For example,
+ splitting an "RGB" image creates three new images each
+ containing a copy of one of the original bands (red, green,
+ blue).
+
+ If you need only one band, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.getchannel`
+ method can be more convenient and faster.
+
+ :returns: A tuple containing bands.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ if self.im.bands == 1:
+ return (self.copy(),)
+ return tuple(map(self._new, self.im.split()))
+
+ def getchannel(self, channel: int | str) -> Image:
+ """
+ Returns an image containing a single channel of the source image.
+
+ :param channel: What channel to return. Could be index
+ (0 for "R" channel of "RGB") or channel name
+ ("A" for alpha channel of "RGBA").
+ :returns: An image in "L" mode.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.3.0
+ """
+ self.load()
+
+ if isinstance(channel, str):
+ try:
+ channel = self.getbands().index(channel)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ msg = f'The image has no channel "{channel}"'
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+ return self._new(self.im.getband(channel))
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Returns the current frame number. See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.seek`.
+
+ If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the
+ number of available frames.
+
+ :returns: Frame number, starting with 0.
+ """
+ return 0
+
+ def thumbnail(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[float, float],
+ resample: Resampling = Resampling.BICUBIC,
+ reducing_gap: float | None = 2.0,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Make this image into a thumbnail. This method modifies the
+ image to contain a thumbnail version of itself, no larger than
+ the given size. This method calculates an appropriate thumbnail
+ size to preserve the aspect of the image, calls the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` method to configure the file reader
+ (where applicable), and finally resizes the image.
+
+ Note that this function modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ object in place. If you need to use the full resolution image as well,
+ apply this method to a :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.copy` of the original
+ image.
+
+ :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
+ (width, height).
+ :param resample: Optional resampling filter. This can be one
+ of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`, :py:data:`Resampling.BOX`,
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`Resampling.HAMMING`,
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`Resampling.LANCZOS`.
+ If omitted, it defaults to :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+ (was :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` prior to version 2.5.0).
+ See: :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image
+ in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times
+ using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce` or
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` for JPEG images.
+ Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step
+ changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times.
+ ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed)
+ or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``,
+ the closer the result to the fair resampling.
+ The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing.
+ With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is
+ indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases.
+ The default value is 2.0 (very close to fair resampling
+ while still being faster in many cases).
+ :returns: None
+ """
+
+ provided_size = tuple(map(math.floor, size))
+
+ def preserve_aspect_ratio() -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+ def round_aspect(number: float, key: Callable[[int], float]) -> int:
+ return max(min(math.floor(number), math.ceil(number), key=key), 1)
+
+ x, y = provided_size
+ if x >= self.width and y >= self.height:
+ return None
+
+ aspect = self.width / self.height
+ if x / y >= aspect:
+ x = round_aspect(y * aspect, key=lambda n: abs(aspect - n / y))
+ else:
+ y = round_aspect(
+ x / aspect, key=lambda n: 0 if n == 0 else abs(aspect - x / n)
+ )
+ return x, y
+
+ preserved_size = preserve_aspect_ratio()
+ if preserved_size is None:
+ return
+ final_size = preserved_size
+
+ box = None
+ if reducing_gap is not None:
+ res = self.draft(
+ None, (int(size[0] * reducing_gap), int(size[1] * reducing_gap))
+ )
+ if res is not None:
+ box = res[1]
+
+ if self.size != final_size:
+ im = self.resize(final_size, resample, box=box, reducing_gap=reducing_gap)
+
+ self.im = im.im
+ self._size = final_size
+ self._mode = self.im.mode
+
+ self.readonly = 0
+
+ # FIXME: the different transform methods need further explanation
+ # instead of bloating the method docs, add a separate chapter.
+ def transform(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ method: Transform | ImageTransformHandler | SupportsGetData,
+ data: Sequence[Any] | None = None,
+ resample: int = Resampling.NEAREST,
+ fill: int = 1,
+ fillcolor: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None,
+ ) -> Image:
+ """
+ Transforms this image. This method creates a new image with the
+ given size, and the same mode as the original, and copies data
+ to the new image using the given transform.
+
+ :param size: The output size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
+ (width, height).
+ :param method: The transformation method. This is one of
+ :py:data:`Transform.EXTENT` (cut out a rectangular subregion),
+ :py:data:`Transform.AFFINE` (affine transform),
+ :py:data:`Transform.PERSPECTIVE` (perspective transform),
+ :py:data:`Transform.QUAD` (map a quadrilateral to a rectangle), or
+ :py:data:`Transform.MESH` (map a number of source quadrilaterals
+ in one operation).
+
+ It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler`
+ object::
+
+ class Example(Image.ImageTransformHandler):
+ def transform(self, size, data, resample, fill=1):
+ # Return result
+
+ Implementations of :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler`
+ for some of the :py:class:`Transform` methods are provided
+ in :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform`.
+
+ It may also be an object with a ``method.getdata`` method
+ that returns a tuple supplying new ``method`` and ``data`` values::
+
+ class Example:
+ def getdata(self):
+ method = Image.Transform.EXTENT
+ data = (0, 0, 100, 100)
+ return method, data
+ :param data: Extra data to the transformation method.
+ :param resample: Optional resampling filter. It can be one of
+ :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour),
+ :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2
+ environment), or :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` (cubic spline
+ interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image
+ has mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`.
+ See: :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :param fill: If ``method`` is an
+ :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` object, this is one of
+ the arguments passed to it. Otherwise, it is unused.
+ :param fillcolor: Optional fill color for the area outside the
+ transform in the output image.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ if self.mode in ("LA", "RGBA") and resample != Resampling.NEAREST:
+ return (
+ self.convert({"LA": "La", "RGBA": "RGBa"}[self.mode])
+ .transform(size, method, data, resample, fill, fillcolor)
+ .convert(self.mode)
+ )
+
+ if isinstance(method, ImageTransformHandler):
+ return method.transform(size, self, resample=resample, fill=fill)
+
+ if hasattr(method, "getdata"):
+ # compatibility w. old-style transform objects
+ method, data = method.getdata()
+
+ if data is None:
+ msg = "missing method data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ im = new(self.mode, size, fillcolor)
+ if self.mode == "P" and self.palette:
+ im.palette = self.palette.copy()
+ im.info = self.info.copy()
+ if method == Transform.MESH:
+ # list of quads
+ for box, quad in data:
+ im.__transformer(
+ box, self, Transform.QUAD, quad, resample, fillcolor is None
+ )
+ else:
+ im.__transformer(
+ (0, 0) + size, self, method, data, resample, fillcolor is None
+ )
+
+ return im
+
+ def __transformer(
+ self,
+ box: tuple[int, int, int, int],
+ image: Image,
+ method: Transform,
+ data: Sequence[float],
+ resample: int = Resampling.NEAREST,
+ fill: bool = True,
+ ) -> None:
+ w = box[2] - box[0]
+ h = box[3] - box[1]
+
+ if method == Transform.AFFINE:
+ data = data[:6]
+
+ elif method == Transform.EXTENT:
+ # convert extent to an affine transform
+ x0, y0, x1, y1 = data
+ xs = (x1 - x0) / w
+ ys = (y1 - y0) / h
+ method = Transform.AFFINE
+ data = (xs, 0, x0, 0, ys, y0)
+
+ elif method == Transform.PERSPECTIVE:
+ data = data[:8]
+
+ elif method == Transform.QUAD:
+ # quadrilateral warp. data specifies the four corners
+ # given as NW, SW, SE, and NE.
+ nw = data[:2]
+ sw = data[2:4]
+ se = data[4:6]
+ ne = data[6:8]
+ x0, y0 = nw
+ As = 1.0 / w
+ At = 1.0 / h
+ data = (
+ x0,
+ (ne[0] - x0) * As,
+ (sw[0] - x0) * At,
+ (se[0] - sw[0] - ne[0] + x0) * As * At,
+ y0,
+ (ne[1] - y0) * As,
+ (sw[1] - y0) * At,
+ (se[1] - sw[1] - ne[1] + y0) * As * At,
+ )
+
+ else:
+ msg = "unknown transformation method"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if resample not in (
+ Resampling.NEAREST,
+ Resampling.BILINEAR,
+ Resampling.BICUBIC,
+ ):
+ if resample in (Resampling.BOX, Resampling.HAMMING, Resampling.LANCZOS):
+ unusable: dict[int, str] = {
+ Resampling.BOX: "Image.Resampling.BOX",
+ Resampling.HAMMING: "Image.Resampling.HAMMING",
+ Resampling.LANCZOS: "Image.Resampling.LANCZOS",
+ }
+ msg = unusable[resample] + f" ({resample}) cannot be used."
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unknown resampling filter ({resample})."
+
+ filters = [
+ f"{filter[1]} ({filter[0]})"
+ for filter in (
+ (Resampling.NEAREST, "Image.Resampling.NEAREST"),
+ (Resampling.BILINEAR, "Image.Resampling.BILINEAR"),
+ (Resampling.BICUBIC, "Image.Resampling.BICUBIC"),
+ )
+ ]
+ msg += f" Use {', '.join(filters[:-1])} or {filters[-1]}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ image.load()
+
+ self.load()
+
+ if image.mode in ("1", "P"):
+ resample = Resampling.NEAREST
+
+ self.im.transform(box, image.im, method, data, resample, fill)
+
+ def transpose(self, method: Transpose) -> Image:
+ """
+ Transpose image (flip or rotate in 90 degree steps)
+
+ :param method: One of :py:data:`Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT`,
+ :py:data:`Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM`, :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_90`,
+ :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_180`, :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_270`,
+ :py:data:`Transpose.TRANSPOSE` or :py:data:`Transpose.TRANSVERSE`.
+ :returns: Returns a flipped or rotated copy of this image.
+ """
+
+ self.load()
+ return self._new(self.im.transpose(method))
+
+ def effect_spread(self, distance: int) -> Image:
+ """
+ Randomly spread pixels in an image.
+
+ :param distance: Distance to spread pixels.
+ """
+ self.load()
+ return self._new(self.im.effect_spread(distance))
+
+ def toqimage(self) -> ImageQt.ImageQt:
+ """Returns a QImage copy of this image"""
+ from . import ImageQt
+
+ if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed:
+ msg = "Qt bindings are not installed"
+ raise ImportError(msg)
+ return ImageQt.toqimage(self)
+
+ def toqpixmap(self) -> ImageQt.QPixmap:
+ """Returns a QPixmap copy of this image"""
+ from . import ImageQt
+
+ if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed:
+ msg = "Qt bindings are not installed"
+ raise ImportError(msg)
+ return ImageQt.toqpixmap(self)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Abstract handlers.
+
+
+class ImagePointHandler:
+ """
+ Used as a mixin by point transforms
+ (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point`)
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def point(self, im: Image) -> Image:
+ pass
+
+
+class ImageTransformHandler:
+ """
+ Used as a mixin by geometry transforms
+ (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform`)
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def transform(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ image: Image,
+ **options: Any,
+ ) -> Image:
+ pass
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Factories
+
+#
+# Debugging
+
+
+def _wedge() -> Image:
+ """Create grayscale wedge (for debugging only)"""
+
+ return Image()._new(core.wedge("L"))
+
+
+def _check_size(size: Any) -> None:
+ """
+ Common check to enforce type and sanity check on size tuples
+
+ :param size: Should be a 2 tuple of (width, height)
+ :returns: None, or raises a ValueError
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(size, (list, tuple)):
+ msg = "Size must be a list or tuple"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if len(size) != 2:
+ msg = "Size must be a sequence of length 2"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if size[0] < 0 or size[1] < 0:
+ msg = "Width and height must be >= 0"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+def new(
+ mode: str,
+ size: tuple[int, int] | list[int],
+ color: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = 0,
+) -> Image:
+ """
+ Creates a new image with the given mode and size.
+
+ :param mode: The mode to use for the new image. See:
+ :ref:`concept-modes`.
+ :param size: A 2-tuple, containing (width, height) in pixels.
+ :param color: What color to use for the image. Default is black.
+ If given, this should be a single integer or floating point value
+ for single-band modes, and a tuple for multi-band modes (one value
+ per band). When creating RGB or HSV images, you can also use color
+ strings as supported by the ImageColor module. If the color is
+ None, the image is not initialised.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ if mode in ("BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"):
+ deprecate(mode, 12)
+
+ _check_size(size)
+
+ if color is None:
+ # don't initialize
+ return Image()._new(core.new(mode, size))
+
+ if isinstance(color, str):
+ # css3-style specifier
+
+ from . import ImageColor
+
+ color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode)
+
+ im = Image()
+ if (
+ mode == "P"
+ and isinstance(color, (list, tuple))
+ and all(isinstance(i, int) for i in color)
+ ):
+ color_ints: tuple[int, ...] = cast(tuple[int, ...], tuple(color))
+ if len(color_ints) == 3 or len(color_ints) == 4:
+ # RGB or RGBA value for a P image
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette()
+ color = im.palette.getcolor(color_ints)
+ return im._new(core.fill(mode, size, color))
+
+
+def frombytes(
+ mode: str,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ data: bytes | bytearray | SupportsArrayInterface,
+ decoder_name: str = "raw",
+ *args: Any,
+) -> Image:
+ """
+ Creates a copy of an image memory from pixel data in a buffer.
+
+ In its simplest form, this function takes three arguments
+ (mode, size, and unpacked pixel data).
+
+ You can also use any pixel decoder supported by PIL. For more
+ information on available decoders, see the section
+ :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec <file-codecs>`.
+
+ Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images.
+ If you have an entire image in a string, wrap it in a
+ :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load
+ it.
+
+ :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`.
+ :param size: The image size.
+ :param data: A byte buffer containing raw data for the given mode.
+ :param decoder_name: What decoder to use.
+ :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ _check_size(size)
+
+ im = new(mode, size)
+ if im.width != 0 and im.height != 0:
+ decoder_args: Any = args
+ if len(decoder_args) == 1 and isinstance(decoder_args[0], tuple):
+ # may pass tuple instead of argument list
+ decoder_args = decoder_args[0]
+
+ if decoder_name == "raw" and decoder_args == ():
+ decoder_args = mode
+
+ im.frombytes(data, decoder_name, decoder_args)
+ return im
+
+
+def frombuffer(
+ mode: str,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ data: bytes | SupportsArrayInterface,
+ decoder_name: str = "raw",
+ *args: Any,
+) -> Image:
+ """
+ Creates an image memory referencing pixel data in a byte buffer.
+
+ This function is similar to :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`, but uses data
+ in the byte buffer, where possible. This means that changes to the
+ original buffer object are reflected in this image). Not all modes can
+ share memory; supported modes include "L", "RGBX", "RGBA", and "CMYK".
+
+ Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images.
+ If you have an entire image file in a string, wrap it in a
+ :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load it.
+
+ The default parameters used for the "raw" decoder differs from that used for
+ :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`. This is a bug, and will probably be fixed in a
+ future release. The current release issues a warning if you do this; to disable
+ the warning, you should provide the full set of parameters. See below for details.
+
+ :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`.
+ :param size: The image size.
+ :param data: A bytes or other buffer object containing raw
+ data for the given mode.
+ :param decoder_name: What decoder to use.
+ :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder. For the
+ default encoder ("raw"), it's recommended that you provide the
+ full set of parameters::
+
+ frombuffer(mode, size, data, "raw", mode, 0, 1)
+
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+ """
+
+ _check_size(size)
+
+ # may pass tuple instead of argument list
+ if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], tuple):
+ args = args[0]
+
+ if decoder_name == "raw":
+ if args == ():
+ args = mode, 0, 1
+ if args[0] in _MAPMODES:
+ im = new(mode, (0, 0))
+ im = im._new(core.map_buffer(data, size, decoder_name, 0, args))
+ if mode == "P":
+ from . import ImagePalette
+
+ im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", im.im.getpalette("RGB"))
+ im.readonly = 1
+ return im
+
+ return frombytes(mode, size, data, decoder_name, args)
+
+
+class SupportsArrayInterface(Protocol):
+ """
+ An object that has an ``__array_interface__`` dictionary.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def __array_interface__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def fromarray(obj: SupportsArrayInterface, mode: str | None = None) -> Image:
+ """
+ Creates an image memory from an object exporting the array interface
+ (using the buffer protocol)::
+
+ from PIL import Image
+ import numpy as np
+ a = np.zeros((5, 5))
+ im = Image.fromarray(a)
+
+ If ``obj`` is not contiguous, then the ``tobytes`` method is called
+ and :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombuffer` is used.
+
+ In the case of NumPy, be aware that Pillow modes do not always correspond
+ to NumPy dtypes. Pillow modes only offer 1-bit pixels, 8-bit pixels,
+ 32-bit signed integer pixels, and 32-bit floating point pixels.
+
+ Pillow images can also be converted to arrays::
+
+ from PIL import Image
+ import numpy as np
+ im = Image.open("hopper.jpg")
+ a = np.asarray(im)
+
+ When converting Pillow images to arrays however, only pixel values are
+ transferred. This means that P and PA mode images will lose their palette.
+
+ :param obj: Object with array interface
+ :param mode: Optional mode to use when reading ``obj``. Will be determined from
+ type if ``None``.
+
+ This will not be used to convert the data after reading, but will be used to
+ change how the data is read::
+
+ from PIL import Image
+ import numpy as np
+ a = np.full((1, 1), 300)
+ im = Image.fromarray(a, mode="L")
+ im.getpixel((0, 0)) # 44
+ im = Image.fromarray(a, mode="RGB")
+ im.getpixel((0, 0)) # (44, 1, 0)
+
+ See: :ref:`concept-modes` for general information about modes.
+ :returns: An image object.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.6
+ """
+ arr = obj.__array_interface__
+ shape = arr["shape"]
+ ndim = len(shape)
+ strides = arr.get("strides", None)
+ if mode is None:
+ try:
+ typekey = (1, 1) + shape[2:], arr["typestr"]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "Cannot handle this data type"
+ raise TypeError(msg) from e
+ try:
+ mode, rawmode = _fromarray_typemap[typekey]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ typekey_shape, typestr = typekey
+ msg = f"Cannot handle this data type: {typekey_shape}, {typestr}"
+ raise TypeError(msg) from e
+ else:
+ rawmode = mode
+ if mode in ["1", "L", "I", "P", "F"]:
+ ndmax = 2
+ elif mode == "RGB":
+ ndmax = 3
+ else:
+ ndmax = 4
+ if ndim > ndmax:
+ msg = f"Too many dimensions: {ndim} > {ndmax}."
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ size = 1 if ndim == 1 else shape[1], shape[0]
+ if strides is not None:
+ if hasattr(obj, "tobytes"):
+ obj = obj.tobytes()
+ elif hasattr(obj, "tostring"):
+ obj = obj.tostring()
+ else:
+ msg = "'strides' requires either tobytes() or tostring()"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ return frombuffer(mode, size, obj, "raw", rawmode, 0, 1)
+
+
+def fromqimage(im: ImageQt.QImage) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
+ """Creates an image instance from a QImage image"""
+ from . import ImageQt
+
+ if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed:
+ msg = "Qt bindings are not installed"
+ raise ImportError(msg)
+ return ImageQt.fromqimage(im)
+
+
+def fromqpixmap(im: ImageQt.QPixmap) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
+ """Creates an image instance from a QPixmap image"""
+ from . import ImageQt
+
+ if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed:
+ msg = "Qt bindings are not installed"
+ raise ImportError(msg)
+ return ImageQt.fromqpixmap(im)
+
+
+_fromarray_typemap = {
+ # (shape, typestr) => mode, rawmode
+ # first two members of shape are set to one
+ ((1, 1), "|b1"): ("1", "1;8"),
+ ((1, 1), "|u1"): ("L", "L"),
+ ((1, 1), "|i1"): ("I", "I;8"),
+ ((1, 1), "<u2"): ("I", "I;16"),
+ ((1, 1), ">u2"): ("I", "I;16B"),
+ ((1, 1), "<i2"): ("I", "I;16S"),
+ ((1, 1), ">i2"): ("I", "I;16BS"),
+ ((1, 1), "<u4"): ("I", "I;32"),
+ ((1, 1), ">u4"): ("I", "I;32B"),
+ ((1, 1), "<i4"): ("I", "I;32S"),
+ ((1, 1), ">i4"): ("I", "I;32BS"),
+ ((1, 1), "<f4"): ("F", "F;32F"),
+ ((1, 1), ">f4"): ("F", "F;32BF"),
+ ((1, 1), "<f8"): ("F", "F;64F"),
+ ((1, 1), ">f8"): ("F", "F;64BF"),
+ ((1, 1, 2), "|u1"): ("LA", "LA"),
+ ((1, 1, 3), "|u1"): ("RGB", "RGB"),
+ ((1, 1, 4), "|u1"): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
+ # shortcuts:
+ ((1, 1), f"{_ENDIAN}i4"): ("I", "I"),
+ ((1, 1), f"{_ENDIAN}f4"): ("F", "F"),
+}
+
+
+def _decompression_bomb_check(size: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+ if MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS is None:
+ return
+
+ pixels = max(1, size[0]) * max(1, size[1])
+
+ if pixels > 2 * MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS:
+ msg = (
+ f"Image size ({pixels} pixels) exceeds limit of {2 * MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS} "
+ "pixels, could be decompression bomb DOS attack."
+ )
+ raise DecompressionBombError(msg)
+
+ if pixels > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS:
+ warnings.warn(
+ f"Image size ({pixels} pixels) exceeds limit of {MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS} pixels, "
+ "could be decompression bomb DOS attack.",
+ DecompressionBombWarning,
+ )
+
+
+def open(
+ fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes],
+ mode: Literal["r"] = "r",
+ formats: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
+ """
+ Opens and identifies the given image file.
+
+ This is a lazy operation; this function identifies the file, but
+ the file remains open and the actual image data is not read from
+ the file until you try to process the data (or call the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method). See
+ :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new`. See :ref:`file-handling`.
+
+ :param fp: A filename (string), os.PathLike object or a file object.
+ The file object must implement ``file.read``,
+ ``file.seek``, and ``file.tell`` methods,
+ and be opened in binary mode. The file object will also seek to zero
+ before reading.
+ :param mode: The mode. If given, this argument must be "r".
+ :param formats: A list or tuple of formats to attempt to load the file in.
+ This can be used to restrict the set of formats checked.
+ Pass ``None`` to try all supported formats. You can print the set of
+ available formats by running ``python3 -m PIL`` or using
+ the :py:func:`PIL.features.pilinfo` function.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ :exception FileNotFoundError: If the file cannot be found.
+ :exception PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: If the image cannot be opened and
+ identified.
+ :exception ValueError: If the ``mode`` is not "r", or if a ``StringIO``
+ instance is used for ``fp``.
+ :exception TypeError: If ``formats`` is not ``None``, a list or a tuple.
+ """
+
+ if mode != "r":
+ msg = f"bad mode {repr(mode)}" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif isinstance(fp, io.StringIO):
+ msg = ( # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ "StringIO cannot be used to open an image. "
+ "Binary data must be used instead."
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if formats is None:
+ formats = ID
+ elif not isinstance(formats, (list, tuple)):
+ msg = "formats must be a list or tuple" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ exclusive_fp = False
+ filename: str | bytes = ""
+ if is_path(fp):
+ filename = os.fspath(fp)
+
+ if filename:
+ fp = builtins.open(filename, "rb")
+ exclusive_fp = True
+ else:
+ fp = cast(IO[bytes], fp)
+
+ try:
+ fp.seek(0)
+ except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
+ fp = io.BytesIO(fp.read())
+ exclusive_fp = True
+
+ prefix = fp.read(16)
+
+ preinit()
+
+ warning_messages: list[str] = []
+
+ def _open_core(
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ filename: str | bytes,
+ prefix: bytes,
+ formats: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+ ) -> ImageFile.ImageFile | None:
+ for i in formats:
+ i = i.upper()
+ if i not in OPEN:
+ init()
+ try:
+ factory, accept = OPEN[i]
+ result = not accept or accept(prefix)
+ if isinstance(result, str):
+ warning_messages.append(result)
+ elif result:
+ fp.seek(0)
+ im = factory(fp, filename)
+ _decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+ return im
+ except (SyntaxError, IndexError, TypeError, struct.error) as e:
+ if WARN_POSSIBLE_FORMATS:
+ warning_messages.append(i + " opening failed. " + str(e))
+ except BaseException:
+ if exclusive_fp:
+ fp.close()
+ raise
+ return None
+
+ im = _open_core(fp, filename, prefix, formats)
+
+ if im is None and formats is ID:
+ checked_formats = ID.copy()
+ if init():
+ im = _open_core(
+ fp,
+ filename,
+ prefix,
+ tuple(format for format in formats if format not in checked_formats),
+ )
+
+ if im:
+ im._exclusive_fp = exclusive_fp
+ return im
+
+ if exclusive_fp:
+ fp.close()
+ for message in warning_messages:
+ warnings.warn(message)
+ msg = "cannot identify image file %r" % (filename if filename else fp)
+ raise UnidentifiedImageError(msg)
+
+
+#
+# Image processing.
+
+
+def alpha_composite(im1: Image, im2: Image) -> Image:
+ """
+ Alpha composite im2 over im1.
+
+ :param im1: The first image. Must have mode RGBA.
+ :param im2: The second image. Must have mode RGBA, and the same size as
+ the first image.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ im1.load()
+ im2.load()
+ return im1._new(core.alpha_composite(im1.im, im2.im))
+
+
+def blend(im1: Image, im2: Image, alpha: float) -> Image:
+ """
+ Creates a new image by interpolating between two input images, using
+ a constant alpha::
+
+ out = image1 * (1.0 - alpha) + image2 * alpha
+
+ :param im1: The first image.
+ :param im2: The second image. Must have the same mode and size as
+ the first image.
+ :param alpha: The interpolation alpha factor. If alpha is 0.0, a
+ copy of the first image is returned. If alpha is 1.0, a copy of
+ the second image is returned. There are no restrictions on the
+ alpha value. If necessary, the result is clipped to fit into
+ the allowed output range.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ im1.load()
+ im2.load()
+ return im1._new(core.blend(im1.im, im2.im, alpha))
+
+
+def composite(image1: Image, image2: Image, mask: Image) -> Image:
+ """
+ Create composite image by blending images using a transparency mask.
+
+ :param image1: The first image.
+ :param image2: The second image. Must have the same mode and
+ size as the first image.
+ :param mask: A mask image. This image can have mode
+ "1", "L", or "RGBA", and must have the same size as the
+ other two images.
+ """
+
+ image = image2.copy()
+ image.paste(image1, None, mask)
+ return image
+
+
+def eval(image: Image, *args: Callable[[int], float]) -> Image:
+ """
+ Applies the function (which should take one argument) to each pixel
+ in the given image. If the image has more than one band, the same
+ function is applied to each band. Note that the function is
+ evaluated once for each possible pixel value, so you cannot use
+ random components or other generators.
+
+ :param image: The input image.
+ :param function: A function object, taking one integer argument.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ return image.point(args[0])
+
+
+def merge(mode: str, bands: Sequence[Image]) -> Image:
+ """
+ Merge a set of single band images into a new multiband image.
+
+ :param mode: The mode to use for the output image. See:
+ :ref:`concept-modes`.
+ :param bands: A sequence containing one single-band image for
+ each band in the output image. All bands must have the
+ same size.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+
+ if getmodebands(mode) != len(bands) or "*" in mode:
+ msg = "wrong number of bands"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ for band in bands[1:]:
+ if band.mode != getmodetype(mode):
+ msg = "mode mismatch"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if band.size != bands[0].size:
+ msg = "size mismatch"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ for band in bands:
+ band.load()
+ return bands[0]._new(core.merge(mode, *[b.im for b in bands]))
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Plugin registry
+
+
+def register_open(
+ id: str,
+ factory: (
+ Callable[[IO[bytes], str | bytes], ImageFile.ImageFile]
+ | type[ImageFile.ImageFile]
+ ),
+ accept: Callable[[bytes], bool | str] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+ """
+ Register an image file plugin. This function should not be used
+ in application code.
+
+ :param id: An image format identifier.
+ :param factory: An image file factory method.
+ :param accept: An optional function that can be used to quickly
+ reject images having another format.
+ """
+ id = id.upper()
+ if id not in ID:
+ ID.append(id)
+ OPEN[id] = factory, accept
+
+
+def register_mime(id: str, mimetype: str) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers an image MIME type by populating ``Image.MIME``. This function
+ should not be used in application code.
+
+ ``Image.MIME`` provides a mapping from image format identifiers to mime
+ formats, but :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageFile.ImageFile.get_format_mimetype` can
+ provide a different result for specific images.
+
+ :param id: An image format identifier.
+ :param mimetype: The image MIME type for this format.
+ """
+ MIME[id.upper()] = mimetype
+
+
+def register_save(
+ id: str, driver: Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None]
+) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers an image save function. This function should not be
+ used in application code.
+
+ :param id: An image format identifier.
+ :param driver: A function to save images in this format.
+ """
+ SAVE[id.upper()] = driver
+
+
+def register_save_all(
+ id: str, driver: Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None]
+) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers an image function to save all the frames
+ of a multiframe format. This function should not be
+ used in application code.
+
+ :param id: An image format identifier.
+ :param driver: A function to save images in this format.
+ """
+ SAVE_ALL[id.upper()] = driver
+
+
+def register_extension(id: str, extension: str) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers an image extension. This function should not be
+ used in application code.
+
+ :param id: An image format identifier.
+ :param extension: An extension used for this format.
+ """
+ EXTENSION[extension.lower()] = id.upper()
+
+
+def register_extensions(id: str, extensions: list[str]) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers image extensions. This function should not be
+ used in application code.
+
+ :param id: An image format identifier.
+ :param extensions: A list of extensions used for this format.
+ """
+ for extension in extensions:
+ register_extension(id, extension)
+
+
+def registered_extensions() -> dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Returns a dictionary containing all file extensions belonging
+ to registered plugins
+ """
+ init()
+ return EXTENSION
+
+
+def register_decoder(name: str, decoder: type[ImageFile.PyDecoder]) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers an image decoder. This function should not be
+ used in application code.
+
+ :param name: The name of the decoder
+ :param decoder: An ImageFile.PyDecoder object
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
+ """
+ DECODERS[name] = decoder
+
+
+def register_encoder(name: str, encoder: type[ImageFile.PyEncoder]) -> None:
+ """
+ Registers an image encoder. This function should not be
+ used in application code.
+
+ :param name: The name of the encoder
+ :param encoder: An ImageFile.PyEncoder object
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
+ """
+ ENCODERS[name] = encoder
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Simple display support.
+
+
+def _show(image: Image, **options: Any) -> None:
+ from . import ImageShow
+
+ ImageShow.show(image, **options)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Effects
+
+
+def effect_mandelbrot(
+ size: tuple[int, int], extent: tuple[float, float, float, float], quality: int
+) -> Image:
+ """
+ Generate a Mandelbrot set covering the given extent.
+
+ :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
+ (width, height).
+ :param extent: The extent to cover, as a 4-tuple:
+ (x0, y0, x1, y1).
+ :param quality: Quality.
+ """
+ return Image()._new(core.effect_mandelbrot(size, extent, quality))
+
+
+def effect_noise(size: tuple[int, int], sigma: float) -> Image:
+ """
+ Generate Gaussian noise centered around 128.
+
+ :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple:
+ (width, height).
+ :param sigma: Standard deviation of noise.
+ """
+ return Image()._new(core.effect_noise(size, sigma))
+
+
+def linear_gradient(mode: str) -> Image:
+ """
+ Generate 256x256 linear gradient from black to white, top to bottom.
+
+ :param mode: Input mode.
+ """
+ return Image()._new(core.linear_gradient(mode))
+
+
+def radial_gradient(mode: str) -> Image:
+ """
+ Generate 256x256 radial gradient from black to white, centre to edge.
+
+ :param mode: Input mode.
+ """
+ return Image()._new(core.radial_gradient(mode))
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Resources
+
+
+def _apply_env_variables(env: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
+ env_dict = env if env is not None else os.environ
+
+ for var_name, setter in [
+ ("PILLOW_ALIGNMENT", core.set_alignment),
+ ("PILLOW_BLOCK_SIZE", core.set_block_size),
+ ("PILLOW_BLOCKS_MAX", core.set_blocks_max),
+ ]:
+ if var_name not in env_dict:
+ continue
+
+ var = env_dict[var_name].lower()
+
+ units = 1
+ for postfix, mul in [("k", 1024), ("m", 1024 * 1024)]:
+ if var.endswith(postfix):
+ units = mul
+ var = var[: -len(postfix)]
+
+ try:
+ var_int = int(var) * units
+ except ValueError:
+ warnings.warn(f"{var_name} is not int")
+ continue
+
+ try:
+ setter(var_int)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ warnings.warn(f"{var_name}: {e}")
+
+
+_apply_env_variables()
+atexit.register(core.clear_cache)
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ _ExifBase = MutableMapping[int, Any]
+else:
+ _ExifBase = MutableMapping
+
+
+class Exif(_ExifBase):
+ """
+ This class provides read and write access to EXIF image data::
+
+ from PIL import Image
+ im = Image.open("exif.png")
+ exif = im.getexif() # Returns an instance of this class
+
+ Information can be read and written, iterated over or deleted::
+
+ print(exif[274]) # 1
+ exif[274] = 2
+ for k, v in exif.items():
+ print("Tag", k, "Value", v) # Tag 274 Value 2
+ del exif[274]
+
+ To access information beyond IFD0, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Exif.get_ifd`
+ returns a dictionary::
+
+ from PIL import ExifTags
+ im = Image.open("exif_gps.jpg")
+ exif = im.getexif()
+ gps_ifd = exif.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo)
+ print(gps_ifd)
+
+ Other IFDs include ``ExifTags.IFD.Exif``, ``ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote``,
+ ``ExifTags.IFD.Interop`` and ``ExifTags.IFD.IFD1``.
+
+ :py:mod:`~PIL.ExifTags` also has enum classes to provide names for data::
+
+ print(exif[ExifTags.Base.Software]) # PIL
+ print(gps_ifd[ExifTags.GPS.GPSDateStamp]) # 1999:99:99 99:99:99
+ """
+
+ endian: str | None = None
+ bigtiff = False
+ _loaded = False
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self._data: dict[int, Any] = {}
+ self._hidden_data: dict[int, Any] = {}
+ self._ifds: dict[int, dict[int, Any]] = {}
+ self._info: TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2 | None = None
+ self._loaded_exif: bytes | None = None
+
+ def _fixup(self, value: Any) -> Any:
+ try:
+ if len(value) == 1 and isinstance(value, tuple):
+ return value[0]
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ return value
+
+ def _fixup_dict(self, src_dict: dict[int, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]:
+ # Helper function
+ # returns a dict with any single item tuples/lists as individual values
+ return {k: self._fixup(v) for k, v in src_dict.items()}
+
+ def _get_ifd_dict(
+ self, offset: int, group: int | None = None
+ ) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ try:
+ # an offset pointer to the location of the nested embedded IFD.
+ # It should be a long, but may be corrupted.
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+ except (KeyError, TypeError):
+ return None
+ else:
+ from . import TiffImagePlugin
+
+ info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head, group=group)
+ info.load(self.fp)
+ return self._fixup_dict(dict(info))
+
+ def _get_head(self) -> bytes:
+ version = b"\x2B" if self.bigtiff else b"\x2A"
+ if self.endian == "<":
+ head = b"II" + version + b"\x00" + o32le(8)
+ else:
+ head = b"MM\x00" + version + o32be(8)
+ if self.bigtiff:
+ head += o32le(8) if self.endian == "<" else o32be(8)
+ head += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+ return head
+
+ def load(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+ # Extract EXIF information. This is highly experimental,
+ # and is likely to be replaced with something better in a future
+ # version.
+
+ # The EXIF record consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG
+ # application marker (!).
+ if data == self._loaded_exif:
+ return
+ self._loaded_exif = data
+ self._data.clear()
+ self._hidden_data.clear()
+ self._ifds.clear()
+ while data and data.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"):
+ data = data[6:]
+ if not data:
+ self._info = None
+ return
+
+ self.fp: IO[bytes] = io.BytesIO(data)
+ self.head = self.fp.read(8)
+ # process dictionary
+ from . import TiffImagePlugin
+
+ self._info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head)
+ self.endian = self._info._endian
+ self.fp.seek(self._info.next)
+ self._info.load(self.fp)
+
+ def load_from_fp(self, fp: IO[bytes], offset: int | None = None) -> None:
+ self._loaded_exif = None
+ self._data.clear()
+ self._hidden_data.clear()
+ self._ifds.clear()
+
+ # process dictionary
+ from . import TiffImagePlugin
+
+ self.fp = fp
+ if offset is not None:
+ self.head = self._get_head()
+ else:
+ self.head = self.fp.read(8)
+ self._info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head)
+ if self.endian is None:
+ self.endian = self._info._endian
+ if offset is None:
+ offset = self._info.next
+ self.fp.tell()
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+ self._info.load(self.fp)
+
+ def _get_merged_dict(self) -> dict[int, Any]:
+ merged_dict = dict(self)
+
+ # get EXIF extension
+ if ExifTags.IFD.Exif in self:
+ ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(self[ExifTags.IFD.Exif], ExifTags.IFD.Exif)
+ if ifd:
+ merged_dict.update(ifd)
+
+ # GPS
+ if ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo in self:
+ merged_dict[ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo] = self._get_ifd_dict(
+ self[ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo], ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo
+ )
+
+ return merged_dict
+
+ def tobytes(self, offset: int = 8) -> bytes:
+ from . import TiffImagePlugin
+
+ head = self._get_head()
+ ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh=head)
+ for tag, ifd_dict in self._ifds.items():
+ if tag not in self:
+ ifd[tag] = ifd_dict
+ for tag, value in self.items():
+ if tag in [
+ ExifTags.IFD.Exif,
+ ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo,
+ ] and not isinstance(value, dict):
+ value = self.get_ifd(tag)
+ if (
+ tag == ExifTags.IFD.Exif
+ and ExifTags.IFD.Interop in value
+ and not isinstance(value[ExifTags.IFD.Interop], dict)
+ ):
+ value = value.copy()
+ value[ExifTags.IFD.Interop] = self.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.Interop)
+ ifd[tag] = value
+ return b"Exif\x00\x00" + head + ifd.tobytes(offset)
+
+ def get_ifd(self, tag: int) -> dict[int, Any]:
+ if tag not in self._ifds:
+ if tag == ExifTags.IFD.IFD1:
+ if self._info is not None and self._info.next != 0:
+ ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(self._info.next)
+ if ifd is not None:
+ self._ifds[tag] = ifd
+ elif tag in [ExifTags.IFD.Exif, ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo]:
+ offset = self._hidden_data.get(tag, self.get(tag))
+ if offset is not None:
+ ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(offset, tag)
+ if ifd is not None:
+ self._ifds[tag] = ifd
+ elif tag in [ExifTags.IFD.Interop, ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote]:
+ if ExifTags.IFD.Exif not in self._ifds:
+ self.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.Exif)
+ tag_data = self._ifds[ExifTags.IFD.Exif][tag]
+ if tag == ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote:
+ from .TiffImagePlugin import ImageFileDirectory_v2
+
+ if tag_data[:8] == b"FUJIFILM":
+ ifd_offset = i32le(tag_data, 8)
+ ifd_data = tag_data[ifd_offset:]
+
+ makernote = {}
+ for i in range(0, struct.unpack("<H", ifd_data[:2])[0]):
+ ifd_tag, typ, count, data = struct.unpack(
+ "<HHL4s", ifd_data[i * 12 + 2 : (i + 1) * 12 + 2]
+ )
+ try:
+ (
+ unit_size,
+ handler,
+ ) = ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch[typ]
+ except KeyError:
+ continue
+ size = count * unit_size
+ if size > 4:
+ (offset,) = struct.unpack("<L", data)
+ data = ifd_data[offset - 12 : offset + size - 12]
+ else:
+ data = data[:size]
+
+ if len(data) != size:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Possibly corrupt EXIF MakerNote data. "
+ f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got "
+ f"{len(data)}. Skipping tag {ifd_tag}"
+ )
+ continue
+
+ if not data:
+ continue
+
+ makernote[ifd_tag] = handler(
+ ImageFileDirectory_v2(), data, False
+ )
+ self._ifds[tag] = dict(self._fixup_dict(makernote))
+ elif self.get(0x010F) == "Nintendo":
+ makernote = {}
+ for i in range(0, struct.unpack(">H", tag_data[:2])[0]):
+ ifd_tag, typ, count, data = struct.unpack(
+ ">HHL4s", tag_data[i * 12 + 2 : (i + 1) * 12 + 2]
+ )
+ if ifd_tag == 0x1101:
+ # CameraInfo
+ (offset,) = struct.unpack(">L", data)
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ camerainfo: dict[str, int | bytes] = {
+ "ModelID": self.fp.read(4)
+ }
+
+ self.fp.read(4)
+ # Seconds since 2000
+ camerainfo["TimeStamp"] = i32le(self.fp.read(12))
+
+ self.fp.read(4)
+ camerainfo["InternalSerialNumber"] = self.fp.read(4)
+
+ self.fp.read(12)
+ parallax = self.fp.read(4)
+ handler = ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch[
+ TiffTags.FLOAT
+ ][1]
+ camerainfo["Parallax"] = handler(
+ ImageFileDirectory_v2(), parallax, False
+ )[0]
+
+ self.fp.read(4)
+ camerainfo["Category"] = self.fp.read(2)
+
+ makernote = {0x1101: camerainfo}
+ self._ifds[tag] = makernote
+ else:
+ # Interop
+ ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(tag_data, tag)
+ if ifd is not None:
+ self._ifds[tag] = ifd
+ ifd = self._ifds.setdefault(tag, {})
+ if tag == ExifTags.IFD.Exif and self._hidden_data:
+ ifd = {
+ k: v
+ for (k, v) in ifd.items()
+ if k not in (ExifTags.IFD.Interop, ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote)
+ }
+ return ifd
+
+ def hide_offsets(self) -> None:
+ for tag in (ExifTags.IFD.Exif, ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo):
+ if tag in self:
+ self._hidden_data[tag] = self[tag]
+ del self[tag]
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ if self._info is not None:
+ # Load all keys into self._data
+ for tag in self._info:
+ self[tag]
+
+ return str(self._data)
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ keys = set(self._data)
+ if self._info is not None:
+ keys.update(self._info)
+ return len(keys)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, tag: int) -> Any:
+ if self._info is not None and tag not in self._data and tag in self._info:
+ self._data[tag] = self._fixup(self._info[tag])
+ del self._info[tag]
+ return self._data[tag]
+
+ def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool:
+ return tag in self._data or (self._info is not None and tag in self._info)
+
+ def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value: Any) -> None:
+ if self._info is not None and tag in self._info:
+ del self._info[tag]
+ self._data[tag] = value
+
+ def __delitem__(self, tag: int) -> None:
+ if self._info is not None and tag in self._info:
+ del self._info[tag]
+ else:
+ del self._data[tag]
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
+ keys = set(self._data)
+ if self._info is not None:
+ keys.update(self._info)
+ return iter(keys)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29a5c995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard channel operations
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-03-24 fl Created
+# 1996-08-13 fl Added logical operations (for "1" images)
+# 2000-10-12 fl Added offset method (from Image.py)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2000 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2000 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+def constant(image: Image.Image, value: int) -> Image.Image:
+ """Fill a channel with a given gray level.
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ return Image.new("L", image.size, value)
+
+
+def duplicate(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """Copy a channel. Alias for :py:meth:`PIL.Image.Image.copy`.
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ return image.copy()
+
+
+def invert(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Invert an image (channel). ::
+
+ out = MAX - image
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image.load()
+ return image._new(image.im.chop_invert())
+
+
+def lighter(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing
+ the lighter values. ::
+
+ out = max(image1, image2)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_lighter(image2.im))
+
+
+def darker(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing
+ the darker values. ::
+
+ out = min(image1, image2)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_darker(image2.im))
+
+
+def difference(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns the absolute value of the pixel-by-pixel difference between the two
+ images. ::
+
+ out = abs(image1 - image2)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_difference(image2.im))
+
+
+def multiply(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Superimposes two images on top of each other.
+
+ If you multiply an image with a solid black image, the result is black. If
+ you multiply with a solid white image, the image is unaffected. ::
+
+ out = image1 * image2 / MAX
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_multiply(image2.im))
+
+
+def screen(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Superimposes two inverted images on top of each other. ::
+
+ out = MAX - ((MAX - image1) * (MAX - image2) / MAX)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_screen(image2.im))
+
+
+def soft_light(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Soft Light algorithm
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_soft_light(image2.im))
+
+
+def hard_light(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Hard Light algorithm
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_hard_light(image2.im))
+
+
+def overlay(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Overlay algorithm
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_overlay(image2.im))
+
+
+def add(
+ image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, scale: float = 1.0, offset: float = 0
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Adds two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the
+ offset. If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. ::
+
+ out = ((image1 + image2) / scale + offset)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add(image2.im, scale, offset))
+
+
+def subtract(
+ image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, scale: float = 1.0, offset: float = 0
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Subtracts two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the offset.
+ If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. ::
+
+ out = ((image1 - image2) / scale + offset)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract(image2.im, scale, offset))
+
+
+def add_modulo(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """Add two images, without clipping the result. ::
+
+ out = ((image1 + image2) % MAX)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add_modulo(image2.im))
+
+
+def subtract_modulo(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """Subtract two images, without clipping the result. ::
+
+ out = ((image1 - image2) % MAX)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract_modulo(image2.im))
+
+
+def logical_and(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """Logical AND between two images.
+
+ Both of the images must have mode "1". If you would like to perform a
+ logical AND on an image with a mode other than "1", try
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageChops.multiply` instead, using a black-and-white mask
+ as the second image. ::
+
+ out = ((image1 and image2) % MAX)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_and(image2.im))
+
+
+def logical_or(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """Logical OR between two images.
+
+ Both of the images must have mode "1". ::
+
+ out = ((image1 or image2) % MAX)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_or(image2.im))
+
+
+def logical_xor(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """Logical XOR between two images.
+
+ Both of the images must have mode "1". ::
+
+ out = ((bool(image1) != bool(image2)) % MAX)
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ image1.load()
+ image2.load()
+ return image1._new(image1.im.chop_xor(image2.im))
+
+
+def blend(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, alpha: float) -> Image.Image:
+ """Blend images using constant transparency weight. Alias for
+ :py:func:`PIL.Image.blend`.
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ return Image.blend(image1, image2, alpha)
+
+
+def composite(
+ image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, mask: Image.Image
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """Create composite using transparency mask. Alias for
+ :py:func:`PIL.Image.composite`.
+
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ return Image.composite(image1, image2, mask)
+
+
+def offset(image: Image.Image, xoffset: int, yoffset: int | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+ """Returns a copy of the image where data has been offset by the given
+ distances. Data wraps around the edges. If ``yoffset`` is omitted, it
+ is assumed to be equal to ``xoffset``.
+
+ :param image: Input image.
+ :param xoffset: The horizontal distance.
+ :param yoffset: The vertical distance. If omitted, both
+ distances are set to the same value.
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+
+ if yoffset is None:
+ yoffset = xoffset
+ image.load()
+ return image._new(image.im.offset(xoffset, yoffset))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fdfbee78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1125 @@
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+
+# Optional color management support, based on Kevin Cazabon's PyCMS
+# library.
+
+# Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in
+# March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
+
+# History:
+
+# 2009-03-08 fl Added to PIL.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
+# Copyright (c) 2009 by Fredrik Lundh
+# Copyright (c) 2013 by Eric Soroos
+
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. See
+# below for the original description.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+import sys
+from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import Any, Literal, SupportsFloat, SupportsInt, Union
+
+from . import Image, __version__
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._typing import SupportsRead
+
+try:
+ from . import _imagingcms as core
+
+ _CmsProfileCompatible = Union[
+ str, SupportsRead[bytes], core.CmsProfile, "ImageCmsProfile"
+ ]
+except ImportError as ex:
+ # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing
+ # anything in core.
+ from ._util import DeferredError
+
+ core = DeferredError.new(ex)
+
+_DESCRIPTION = """
+pyCMS
+
+ a Python / PIL interface to the littleCMS ICC Color Management System
+ Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
+ kevin@cazabon.com
+ https://www.cazabon.com
+
+ pyCMS home page: https://www.cazabon.com/pyCMS
+ littleCMS home page: https://www.littlecms.com
+ (littleCMS is Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria)
+
+ Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in
+ March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
+
+ The pyCMS.py module provides a "clean" interface between Python/PIL and
+ pyCMSdll, taking care of some of the more complex handling of the direct
+ pyCMSdll functions, as well as error-checking and making sure that all
+ relevant data is kept together.
+
+ While it is possible to call pyCMSdll functions directly, it's not highly
+ recommended.
+
+ Version History:
+
+ 1.0.0 pil Oct 2013 Port to LCMS 2.
+
+ 0.1.0 pil mod March 10, 2009
+
+ Renamed display profile to proof profile. The proof
+ profile is the profile of the device that is being
+ simulated, not the profile of the device which is
+ actually used to display/print the final simulation
+ (that'd be the output profile) - also see LCMSAPI.txt
+ input colorspace -> using 'renderingIntent' -> proof
+ colorspace -> using 'proofRenderingIntent' -> output
+ colorspace
+
+ Added LCMS FLAGS support.
+ Added FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"] as default flag for
+ buildProofTransform (otherwise the proof profile/intent
+ would be ignored).
+
+ 0.1.0 pil March 2009 - added to PIL, as PIL.ImageCms
+
+ 0.0.2 alpha Jan 6, 2002
+
+ Added try/except statements around type() checks of
+ potential CObjects... Python won't let you use type()
+ on them, and raises a TypeError (stupid, if you ask
+ me!)
+
+ Added buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles() function.
+ Additional fixes in DLL, see DLL code for details.
+
+ 0.0.1 alpha first public release, Dec. 26, 2002
+
+ Known to-do list with current version (of Python interface, not pyCMSdll):
+
+ none
+
+"""
+
+_VERSION = "1.0.0 pil"
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+ if name == "DESCRIPTION":
+ deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.DESCRIPTION", 12)
+ return _DESCRIPTION
+ elif name == "VERSION":
+ deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.VERSION", 12)
+ return _VERSION
+ elif name == "FLAGS":
+ deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.FLAGS", 12, "PIL.ImageCms.Flags")
+ return _FLAGS
+ msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
+ raise AttributeError(msg)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+
+#
+# intent/direction values
+
+
+class Intent(IntEnum):
+ PERCEPTUAL = 0
+ RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ SATURATION = 2
+ ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+
+class Direction(IntEnum):
+ INPUT = 0
+ OUTPUT = 1
+ PROOF = 2
+
+
+#
+# flags
+
+
+class Flags(IntFlag):
+ """Flags and documentation are taken from ``lcms2.h``."""
+
+ NONE = 0
+ NOCACHE = 0x0040
+ """Inhibit 1-pixel cache"""
+ NOOPTIMIZE = 0x0100
+ """Inhibit optimizations"""
+ NULLTRANSFORM = 0x0200
+ """Don't transform anyway"""
+ GAMUTCHECK = 0x1000
+ """Out of Gamut alarm"""
+ SOFTPROOFING = 0x4000
+ """Do softproofing"""
+ BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION = 0x2000
+ NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP = 0x0004
+ """Don't fix scum dot"""
+ HIGHRESPRECALC = 0x0400
+ """Use more memory to give better accuracy"""
+ LOWRESPRECALC = 0x0800
+ """Use less memory to minimize resources"""
+ # this should be 8BITS_DEVICELINK, but that is not a valid name in Python:
+ USE_8BITS_DEVICELINK = 0x0008
+ """Create 8 bits devicelinks"""
+ GUESSDEVICECLASS = 0x0020
+ """Guess device class (for ``transform2devicelink``)"""
+ KEEP_SEQUENCE = 0x0080
+ """Keep profile sequence for devicelink creation"""
+ FORCE_CLUT = 0x0002
+ """Force CLUT optimization"""
+ CLUT_POST_LINEARIZATION = 0x0001
+ """create postlinearization tables if possible"""
+ CLUT_PRE_LINEARIZATION = 0x0010
+ """create prelinearization tables if possible"""
+ NONEGATIVES = 0x8000
+ """Prevent negative numbers in floating point transforms"""
+ COPY_ALPHA = 0x04000000
+ """Alpha channels are copied on ``cmsDoTransform()``"""
+ NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF = 0x01000000
+
+ _GRIDPOINTS_1 = 1 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_2 = 2 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_4 = 4 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_8 = 8 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_16 = 16 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_32 = 32 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_64 = 64 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_128 = 128 << 16
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def GRIDPOINTS(n: int) -> Flags:
+ """
+ Fine-tune control over number of gridpoints
+
+ :param n: :py:class:`int` in range ``0 <= n <= 255``
+ """
+ return Flags.NONE | ((n & 0xFF) << 16)
+
+
+_MAX_FLAG = reduce(operator.or_, Flags)
+
+
+_FLAGS = {
+ "MATRIXINPUT": 1,
+ "MATRIXOUTPUT": 2,
+ "MATRIXONLY": (1 | 2),
+ "NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP": 4, # Don't hot fix scum dot
+ # Don't create prelinearization tables on precalculated transforms
+ # (internal use):
+ "NOPRELINEARIZATION": 16,
+ "GUESSDEVICECLASS": 32, # Guess device class (for transform2devicelink)
+ "NOTCACHE": 64, # Inhibit 1-pixel cache
+ "NOTPRECALC": 256,
+ "NULLTRANSFORM": 512, # Don't transform anyway
+ "HIGHRESPRECALC": 1024, # Use more memory to give better accuracy
+ "LOWRESPRECALC": 2048, # Use less memory to minimize resources
+ "WHITEBLACKCOMPENSATION": 8192,
+ "BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION": 8192,
+ "GAMUTCHECK": 4096, # Out of Gamut alarm
+ "SOFTPROOFING": 16384, # Do softproofing
+ "PRESERVEBLACK": 32768, # Black preservation
+ "NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF": 16777216, # CRD special
+ "GRIDPOINTS": lambda n: (n & 0xFF) << 16, # Gridpoints
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# Experimental PIL-level API
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+##
+# Profile.
+
+
+class ImageCmsProfile:
+ def __init__(self, profile: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile) -> None:
+ """
+ :param profile: Either a string representing a filename,
+ a file like object containing a profile or a
+ low-level profile object
+
+ """
+
+ if isinstance(profile, str):
+ if sys.platform == "win32":
+ profile_bytes_path = profile.encode()
+ try:
+ profile_bytes_path.decode("ascii")
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ with open(profile, "rb") as f:
+ self._set(core.profile_frombytes(f.read()))
+ return
+ self._set(core.profile_open(profile), profile)
+ elif hasattr(profile, "read"):
+ self._set(core.profile_frombytes(profile.read()))
+ elif isinstance(profile, core.CmsProfile):
+ self._set(profile)
+ else:
+ msg = "Invalid type for Profile" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ def _set(self, profile: core.CmsProfile, filename: str | None = None) -> None:
+ self.profile = profile
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.product_name = None # profile.product_name
+ self.product_info = None # profile.product_info
+
+ def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Returns the profile in a format suitable for embedding in
+ saved images.
+
+ :returns: a bytes object containing the ICC profile.
+ """
+
+ return core.profile_tobytes(self.profile)
+
+
+class ImageCmsTransform(Image.ImagePointHandler):
+ """
+ Transform. This can be used with the procedural API, or with the standard
+ :py:func:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method.
+
+ Will return the output profile in the ``output.info['icc_profile']``.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ input: ImageCmsProfile,
+ output: ImageCmsProfile,
+ input_mode: str,
+ output_mode: str,
+ intent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ proof: ImageCmsProfile | None = None,
+ proof_intent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+ ):
+ supported_modes = (
+ "RGB",
+ "RGBA",
+ "RGBX",
+ "CMYK",
+ "I;16",
+ "I;16L",
+ "I;16B",
+ "YCbCr",
+ "LAB",
+ "L",
+ "1",
+ )
+ for mode in (input_mode, output_mode):
+ if mode not in supported_modes:
+ deprecate(
+ mode,
+ 12,
+ {
+ "L;16": "I;16 or I;16L",
+ "L:16B": "I;16B",
+ "YCCA": "YCbCr",
+ "YCC": "YCbCr",
+ }.get(mode),
+ )
+ if proof is None:
+ self.transform = core.buildTransform(
+ input.profile, output.profile, input_mode, output_mode, intent, flags
+ )
+ else:
+ self.transform = core.buildProofTransform(
+ input.profile,
+ output.profile,
+ proof.profile,
+ input_mode,
+ output_mode,
+ intent,
+ proof_intent,
+ flags,
+ )
+ # Note: inputMode and outputMode are for pyCMS compatibility only
+ self.input_mode = self.inputMode = input_mode
+ self.output_mode = self.outputMode = output_mode
+
+ self.output_profile = output
+
+ def point(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ return self.apply(im)
+
+ def apply(self, im: Image.Image, imOut: Image.Image | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+ if imOut is None:
+ imOut = Image.new(self.output_mode, im.size, None)
+ self.transform.apply(im.getim(), imOut.getim())
+ imOut.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes()
+ return imOut
+
+ def apply_in_place(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ if im.mode != self.output_mode:
+ msg = "mode mismatch"
+ raise ValueError(msg) # wrong output mode
+ self.transform.apply(im.getim(), im.getim())
+ im.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes()
+ return im
+
+
+def get_display_profile(handle: SupportsInt | None = None) -> ImageCmsProfile | None:
+ """
+ (experimental) Fetches the profile for the current display device.
+
+ :returns: ``None`` if the profile is not known.
+ """
+
+ if sys.platform != "win32":
+ return None
+
+ from . import ImageWin # type: ignore[unused-ignore, unreachable]
+
+ if isinstance(handle, ImageWin.HDC):
+ profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle), 1)
+ else:
+ profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle or 0))
+ if profile is None:
+ return None
+ return ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# pyCMS compatible layer
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+
+class PyCMSError(Exception):
+ """(pyCMS) Exception class.
+ This is used for all errors in the pyCMS API."""
+
+ pass
+
+
+def profileToProfile(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ outputMode: str | None = None,
+ inPlace: bool = False,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Applies an ICC transformation to a given image, mapping from
+ ``inputProfile`` to ``outputProfile``.
+
+ If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and
+ ``outputMode != im.mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+ If an error occurs during application of the profiles,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+ If ``outputMode`` is not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` (or by pyCMS),
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ This function applies an ICC transformation to im from ``inputProfile``'s
+ color space to ``outputProfile``'s color space using the specified rendering
+ intent to decide how to handle out-of-gamut colors.
+
+ ``outputMode`` can be used to specify that a color mode conversion is to
+ be done using these profiles, but the specified profiles must be able
+ to handle that mode. I.e., if converting im from RGB to CMYK using
+ profiles, the input profile must handle RGB data, and the output
+ profile must handle CMYK data.
+
+ :param im: An open :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object (i.e. Image.new(...)
+ or Image.open(...), etc.)
+ :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+ profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
+ :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+ profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
+ :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+ wish to use for the transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param outputMode: A valid PIL mode for the output image (i.e. "RGB",
+ "CMYK", etc.). Note: if rendering the image "inPlace", outputMode
+ MUST be the same mode as the input, or omitted completely. If
+ omitted, the outputMode will be the same as the mode of the input
+ image (im.mode)
+ :param inPlace: Boolean. If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place,
+ and ``None`` is returned. If ``False`` (default), a new
+ :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned with the transform applied.
+ :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+ :returns: Either None or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, depending on
+ the value of ``inPlace``
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if outputMode is None:
+ outputMode = im.mode
+
+ if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+ msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+ msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+ transform = ImageCmsTransform(
+ inputProfile,
+ outputProfile,
+ im.mode,
+ outputMode,
+ renderingIntent,
+ flags=flags,
+ )
+ if inPlace:
+ transform.apply_in_place(im)
+ imOut = None
+ else:
+ imOut = transform.apply(im)
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+ return imOut
+
+
+def getOpenProfile(
+ profileFilename: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile,
+) -> ImageCmsProfile:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Opens an ICC profile file.
+
+ The PyCMSProfile object can be passed back into pyCMS for use in creating
+ transforms and such (as in ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()).
+
+ If ``profileFilename`` is not a valid filename for an ICC profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ :param profileFilename: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC profile
+ you wish to open, or a file-like object.
+ :returns: A CmsProfile class object.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ return ImageCmsProfile(profileFilename)
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def buildTransform(
+ inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ inMode: str,
+ outMode: str,
+ renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+) -> ImageCmsTransform:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the
+ ``outputProfile``. Use applyTransform to apply the transform to a given
+ image.
+
+ If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If an error occurs during creation
+ of the transform, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile``
+ (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile``
+ to the ``outputProfile`` using the ``renderingIntent`` to determine what to do
+ with out-of-gamut colors. It will ONLY work for converting images that
+ are in ``inMode`` to images that are in ``outMode`` color format (PIL mode,
+ i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.).
+
+ Building the transform is a fair part of the overhead in
+ ImageCms.profileToProfile(), so if you're planning on converting multiple
+ images using the same input/output settings, this can save you time.
+ Once you have a transform object, it can be used with
+ ImageCms.applyProfile() to convert images without the need to re-compute
+ the lookup table for the transform.
+
+ The reason pyCMS returns a class object rather than a handle directly
+ to the transform is that it needs to keep track of the PIL input/output
+ modes that the transform is meant for. These attributes are stored in
+ the ``inMode`` and ``outMode`` attributes of the object (which can be
+ manually overridden if you really want to, but I don't know of any
+ time that would be of use, or would even work).
+
+ :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+ wish to use for the transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+ :returns: A CmsTransform class object.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+ msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+ msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+ return ImageCmsTransform(
+ inputProfile, outputProfile, inMode, outMode, renderingIntent, flags=flags
+ )
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def buildProofTransform(
+ inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ proofProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ inMode: str,
+ outMode: str,
+ renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ proofRenderingIntent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.SOFTPROOFING,
+) -> ImageCmsTransform:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the
+ ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be
+ obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device.
+
+ If the input, output, or proof profiles specified are not valid
+ filenames, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ If an error occurs during creation of the transform,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile``
+ (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile``
+ to the ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be
+ obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device using ``renderingIntent`` and
+ ``proofRenderingIntent`` to determine what to do with out-of-gamut
+ colors. This is known as "soft-proofing". It will ONLY work for
+ converting images that are in ``inMode`` to images that are in outMode
+ color format (PIL mode, i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.).
+
+ Usage of the resulting transform object is exactly the same as with
+ ImageCms.buildTransform().
+
+ Proof profiling is generally used when using an output device to get a
+ good idea of what the final printed/displayed image would look like on
+ the ``proofProfile`` device when it's quicker and easier to use the
+ output device for judging color. Generally, this means that the
+ output device is a monitor, or a dye-sub printer (etc.), and the simulated
+ device is something more expensive, complicated, or time consuming
+ (making it difficult to make a real print for color judgement purposes).
+
+ Soft-proofing basically functions by adjusting the colors on the
+ output device to match the colors of the device being simulated. However,
+ when the simulated device has a much wider gamut than the output
+ device, you may obtain marginal results.
+
+ :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+ (monitor, usually) profile you wish to use for this transform, or a
+ profile object
+ :param proofProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC proof
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+ wish to use for the input->proof (simulated) transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param proofRenderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent
+ you wish to use for proof->output transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+ :returns: A CmsTransform class object.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+ msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+ msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(proofProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ proofProfile = ImageCmsProfile(proofProfile)
+ return ImageCmsTransform(
+ inputProfile,
+ outputProfile,
+ inMode,
+ outMode,
+ renderingIntent,
+ proofProfile,
+ proofRenderingIntent,
+ flags,
+ )
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+buildTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildTransform
+buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildProofTransform
+
+
+def applyTransform(
+ im: Image.Image, transform: ImageCmsTransform, inPlace: bool = False
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Applies a transform to a given image.
+
+ If ``im.mode != transform.input_mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and ``transform.input_mode != transform.output_mode``, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If ``im.mode``, ``transform.input_mode`` or ``transform.output_mode`` is not
+ supported by pyCMSdll or the profiles you used for the transform, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while the transform is being applied,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ This function applies a pre-calculated transform (from
+ ImageCms.buildTransform() or ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles())
+ to an image. The transform can be used for multiple images, saving
+ considerable calculation time if doing the same conversion multiple times.
+
+ If you want to modify im in-place instead of receiving a new image as
+ the return value, set ``inPlace`` to ``True``. This can only be done if
+ ``transform.input_mode`` and ``transform.output_mode`` are the same, because we
+ can't change the mode in-place (the buffer sizes for some modes are
+ different). The default behavior is to return a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ object of the same dimensions in mode ``transform.output_mode``.
+
+ :param im: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, and ``im.mode`` must be the same
+ as the ``input_mode`` supported by the transform.
+ :param transform: A valid CmsTransform class object
+ :param inPlace: Bool. If ``True``, ``im`` is modified in place and ``None`` is
+ returned, if ``False``, a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object with the
+ transform applied is returned (and ``im`` is not changed). The default is
+ ``False``.
+ :returns: Either ``None``, or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object,
+ depending on the value of ``inPlace``. The profile will be returned in
+ the image's ``info['icc_profile']``.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if inPlace:
+ transform.apply_in_place(im)
+ imOut = None
+ else:
+ imOut = transform.apply(im)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+ return imOut
+
+
+def createProfile(
+ colorSpace: Literal["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], colorTemp: SupportsFloat = 0
+) -> core.CmsProfile:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Creates a profile.
+
+ If colorSpace not in ``["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]``,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If using LAB and ``colorTemp`` is not a positive integer,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while creating the profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to create common profiles on-the-fly instead of
+ having to supply a profile on disk and knowing the path to it. It
+ returns a normal CmsProfile object that can be passed to
+ ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles() to create a transform to apply
+ to images.
+
+ :param colorSpace: String, the color space of the profile you wish to
+ create.
+ Currently only "LAB", "XYZ", and "sRGB" are supported.
+ :param colorTemp: Positive number for the white point for the profile, in
+ degrees Kelvin (i.e. 5000, 6500, 9600, etc.). The default is for D50
+ illuminant if omitted (5000k). colorTemp is ONLY applied to LAB
+ profiles, and is ignored for XYZ and sRGB.
+ :returns: A CmsProfile class object
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]:
+ msg = (
+ f"Color space not supported for on-the-fly profile creation ({colorSpace})"
+ )
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if colorSpace == "LAB":
+ try:
+ colorTemp = float(colorTemp)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+ msg = f'Color temperature must be numeric, "{colorTemp}" not valid'
+ raise PyCMSError(msg) from e
+
+ try:
+ return core.createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileName(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+
+ (pyCMS) Gets the internal product name for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised If an error occurs while trying
+ to obtain the name tag, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the INTERNAL name of the profile (stored
+ in an ICC tag in the profile itself), usually the one used when the
+ profile was originally created. Sometimes this tag also contains
+ additional information supplied by the creator.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal name of the profile as stored
+ in an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ # do it in python, not c.
+ # // name was "%s - %s" (model, manufacturer) || Description ,
+ # // but if the Model and Manufacturer were the same or the model
+ # // was long, Just the model, in 1.x
+ model = profile.profile.model
+ manufacturer = profile.profile.manufacturer
+
+ if not (model or manufacturer):
+ return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n"
+ if not manufacturer or (model and len(model) > 30):
+ return f"{model}\n"
+ return f"{model} - {manufacturer}\n"
+
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileInfo(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the internal product information for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the info tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ info tag. This often contains details about the profile, and how it
+ was created, as supplied by the creator.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ # Python, not C. the white point bits weren't working well,
+ # so skipping.
+ # info was description \r\n\r\n copyright \r\n\r\n K007 tag \r\n\r\n whitepoint
+ description = profile.profile.profile_description
+ cpright = profile.profile.copyright
+ elements = [element for element in (description, cpright) if element]
+ return "\r\n\r\n".join(elements) + "\r\n\r\n"
+
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileCopyright(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the copyright for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the copyright tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ copyright tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.copyright or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileManufacturer(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the manufacturer for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the manufacturer tag, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ manufacturer tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.manufacturer or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileModel(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the model for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the model tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ model tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.model or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileDescription(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the description for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the description tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ description tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an
+ ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getDefaultIntent(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> int:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the default intent name for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the default intent, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to determine the default (and usually best optimized)
+ rendering intent for this profile. Most profiles support multiple
+ rendering intents, but are intended mostly for one type of conversion.
+ If you wish to use a different intent than returned, use
+ ImageCms.isIntentSupported() to verify it will work first.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: Integer 0-3 specifying the default rendering intent for this
+ profile.
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return profile.profile.rendering_intent
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def isIntentSupported(
+ profile: _CmsProfileCompatible, intent: Intent, direction: Direction
+) -> Literal[-1, 1]:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Checks if a given intent is supported.
+
+ Use this function to verify that you can use your desired
+ ``intent`` with ``profile``, and that ``profile`` can be used for the
+ input/output/proof profile as you desire.
+
+ Some profiles are created specifically for one "direction", can cannot
+ be used for others. Some profiles can only be used for certain
+ rendering intents, so it's best to either verify this before trying
+ to create a transform with them (using this function), or catch the
+ potential :exc:`PyCMSError` that will occur if they don't
+ support the modes you select.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :param intent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish to
+ use with this profile
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param direction: Integer specifying if the profile is to be used for
+ input, output, or proof
+
+ INPUT = 0 (or use ImageCms.Direction.INPUT)
+ OUTPUT = 1 (or use ImageCms.Direction.OUTPUT)
+ PROOF = 2 (or use ImageCms.Direction.PROOF)
+
+ :returns: 1 if the intent/direction are supported, -1 if they are not.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ # FIXME: I get different results for the same data w. different
+ # compilers. Bug in LittleCMS or in the binding?
+ if profile.profile.is_intent_supported(intent, direction):
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return -1
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def versions() -> tuple[str, str | None, str, str]:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Fetches versions.
+ """
+
+ deprecate(
+ "PIL.ImageCms.versions()",
+ 12,
+ '(PIL.features.version("littlecms2"), sys.version, PIL.__version__)',
+ )
+ return _VERSION, core.littlecms_version, sys.version.split()[0], __version__
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a15a8eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# map CSS3-style colour description strings to RGB
+#
+# History:
+# 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings
+# 2002-12-15 fl Added RGBA support
+# 2004-03-27 fl Fixed remaining int() problems for Python 1.5.2
+# 2004-07-19 fl Fixed gray/grey spelling issues
+# 2009-03-05 fl Fixed rounding error in grayscale calculation
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def getrgb(color: str) -> tuple[int, int, int] | tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+ """
+ Convert a color string to an RGB or RGBA tuple. If the string cannot be
+ parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+
+ :param color: A color string
+ :return: ``(red, green, blue[, alpha])``
+ """
+ if len(color) > 100:
+ msg = "color specifier is too long"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ color = color.lower()
+
+ rgb = colormap.get(color, None)
+ if rgb:
+ if isinstance(rgb, tuple):
+ return rgb
+ rgb_tuple = getrgb(rgb)
+ assert len(rgb_tuple) == 3
+ colormap[color] = rgb_tuple
+ return rgb_tuple
+
+ # check for known string formats
+ if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{3}$", color):
+ return int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16)
+
+ if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{4}$", color):
+ return (
+ int(color[1] * 2, 16),
+ int(color[2] * 2, 16),
+ int(color[3] * 2, 16),
+ int(color[4] * 2, 16),
+ )
+
+ if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{6}$", color):
+ return int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16)
+
+ if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{8}$", color):
+ return (
+ int(color[1:3], 16),
+ int(color[3:5], 16),
+ int(color[5:7], 16),
+ int(color[7:9], 16),
+ )
+
+ m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
+ if m:
+ return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
+
+ m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color)
+ if m:
+ return (
+ int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+ int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+ int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+ )
+
+ m = re.match(
+ r"hsl\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color
+ )
+ if m:
+ from colorsys import hls_to_rgb
+
+ rgb_floats = hls_to_rgb(
+ float(m.group(1)) / 360.0,
+ float(m.group(3)) / 100.0,
+ float(m.group(2)) / 100.0,
+ )
+ return (
+ int(rgb_floats[0] * 255 + 0.5),
+ int(rgb_floats[1] * 255 + 0.5),
+ int(rgb_floats[2] * 255 + 0.5),
+ )
+
+ m = re.match(
+ r"hs[bv]\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color
+ )
+ if m:
+ from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb
+
+ rgb_floats = hsv_to_rgb(
+ float(m.group(1)) / 360.0,
+ float(m.group(2)) / 100.0,
+ float(m.group(3)) / 100.0,
+ )
+ return (
+ int(rgb_floats[0] * 255 + 0.5),
+ int(rgb_floats[1] * 255 + 0.5),
+ int(rgb_floats[2] * 255 + 0.5),
+ )
+
+ m = re.match(r"rgba\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
+ if m:
+ return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)), int(m.group(4))
+ msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def getcolor(color: str, mode: str) -> int | tuple[int, ...]:
+ """
+ Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb` for most modes. However, if
+ ``mode`` is HSV, converts the RGB value to a HSV value, or if ``mode`` is
+ not color or a palette image, converts the RGB value to a grayscale value.
+ If the string cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError`
+ exception.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+
+ :param color: A color string
+ :param mode: Convert result to this mode
+ :return: ``graylevel, (graylevel, alpha) or (red, green, blue[, alpha])``
+ """
+ # same as getrgb, but converts the result to the given mode
+ rgb, alpha = getrgb(color), 255
+ if len(rgb) == 4:
+ alpha = rgb[3]
+ rgb = rgb[:3]
+
+ if mode == "HSV":
+ from colorsys import rgb_to_hsv
+
+ r, g, b = rgb
+ h, s, v = rgb_to_hsv(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255)
+ return int(h * 255), int(s * 255), int(v * 255)
+ elif Image.getmodebase(mode) == "L":
+ r, g, b = rgb
+ # ITU-R Recommendation 601-2 for nonlinear RGB
+ # scaled to 24 bits to match the convert's implementation.
+ graylevel = (r * 19595 + g * 38470 + b * 7471 + 0x8000) >> 16
+ if mode[-1] == "A":
+ return graylevel, alpha
+ return graylevel
+ elif mode[-1] == "A":
+ return rgb + (alpha,)
+ return rgb
+
+
+colormap: dict[str, str | tuple[int, int, int]] = {
+ # X11 colour table from https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/, with
+ # gray/grey spelling issues fixed. This is a superset of HTML 4.0
+ # colour names used in CSS 1.
+ "aliceblue": "#f0f8ff",
+ "antiquewhite": "#faebd7",
+ "aqua": "#00ffff",
+ "aquamarine": "#7fffd4",
+ "azure": "#f0ffff",
+ "beige": "#f5f5dc",
+ "bisque": "#ffe4c4",
+ "black": "#000000",
+ "blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd",
+ "blue": "#0000ff",
+ "blueviolet": "#8a2be2",
+ "brown": "#a52a2a",
+ "burlywood": "#deb887",
+ "cadetblue": "#5f9ea0",
+ "chartreuse": "#7fff00",
+ "chocolate": "#d2691e",
+ "coral": "#ff7f50",
+ "cornflowerblue": "#6495ed",
+ "cornsilk": "#fff8dc",
+ "crimson": "#dc143c",
+ "cyan": "#00ffff",
+ "darkblue": "#00008b",
+ "darkcyan": "#008b8b",
+ "darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b",
+ "darkgray": "#a9a9a9",
+ "darkgrey": "#a9a9a9",
+ "darkgreen": "#006400",
+ "darkkhaki": "#bdb76b",
+ "darkmagenta": "#8b008b",
+ "darkolivegreen": "#556b2f",
+ "darkorange": "#ff8c00",
+ "darkorchid": "#9932cc",
+ "darkred": "#8b0000",
+ "darksalmon": "#e9967a",
+ "darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f",
+ "darkslateblue": "#483d8b",
+ "darkslategray": "#2f4f4f",
+ "darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f",
+ "darkturquoise": "#00ced1",
+ "darkviolet": "#9400d3",
+ "deeppink": "#ff1493",
+ "deepskyblue": "#00bfff",
+ "dimgray": "#696969",
+ "dimgrey": "#696969",
+ "dodgerblue": "#1e90ff",
+ "firebrick": "#b22222",
+ "floralwhite": "#fffaf0",
+ "forestgreen": "#228b22",
+ "fuchsia": "#ff00ff",
+ "gainsboro": "#dcdcdc",
+ "ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff",
+ "gold": "#ffd700",
+ "goldenrod": "#daa520",
+ "gray": "#808080",
+ "grey": "#808080",
+ "green": "#008000",
+ "greenyellow": "#adff2f",
+ "honeydew": "#f0fff0",
+ "hotpink": "#ff69b4",
+ "indianred": "#cd5c5c",
+ "indigo": "#4b0082",
+ "ivory": "#fffff0",
+ "khaki": "#f0e68c",
+ "lavender": "#e6e6fa",
+ "lavenderblush": "#fff0f5",
+ "lawngreen": "#7cfc00",
+ "lemonchiffon": "#fffacd",
+ "lightblue": "#add8e6",
+ "lightcoral": "#f08080",
+ "lightcyan": "#e0ffff",
+ "lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2",
+ "lightgreen": "#90ee90",
+ "lightgray": "#d3d3d3",
+ "lightgrey": "#d3d3d3",
+ "lightpink": "#ffb6c1",
+ "lightsalmon": "#ffa07a",
+ "lightseagreen": "#20b2aa",
+ "lightskyblue": "#87cefa",
+ "lightslategray": "#778899",
+ "lightslategrey": "#778899",
+ "lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de",
+ "lightyellow": "#ffffe0",
+ "lime": "#00ff00",
+ "limegreen": "#32cd32",
+ "linen": "#faf0e6",
+ "magenta": "#ff00ff",
+ "maroon": "#800000",
+ "mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa",
+ "mediumblue": "#0000cd",
+ "mediumorchid": "#ba55d3",
+ "mediumpurple": "#9370db",
+ "mediumseagreen": "#3cb371",
+ "mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee",
+ "mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a",
+ "mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc",
+ "mediumvioletred": "#c71585",
+ "midnightblue": "#191970",
+ "mintcream": "#f5fffa",
+ "mistyrose": "#ffe4e1",
+ "moccasin": "#ffe4b5",
+ "navajowhite": "#ffdead",
+ "navy": "#000080",
+ "oldlace": "#fdf5e6",
+ "olive": "#808000",
+ "olivedrab": "#6b8e23",
+ "orange": "#ffa500",
+ "orangered": "#ff4500",
+ "orchid": "#da70d6",
+ "palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa",
+ "palegreen": "#98fb98",
+ "paleturquoise": "#afeeee",
+ "palevioletred": "#db7093",
+ "papayawhip": "#ffefd5",
+ "peachpuff": "#ffdab9",
+ "peru": "#cd853f",
+ "pink": "#ffc0cb",
+ "plum": "#dda0dd",
+ "powderblue": "#b0e0e6",
+ "purple": "#800080",
+ "rebeccapurple": "#663399",
+ "red": "#ff0000",
+ "rosybrown": "#bc8f8f",
+ "royalblue": "#4169e1",
+ "saddlebrown": "#8b4513",
+ "salmon": "#fa8072",
+ "sandybrown": "#f4a460",
+ "seagreen": "#2e8b57",
+ "seashell": "#fff5ee",
+ "sienna": "#a0522d",
+ "silver": "#c0c0c0",
+ "skyblue": "#87ceeb",
+ "slateblue": "#6a5acd",
+ "slategray": "#708090",
+ "slategrey": "#708090",
+ "snow": "#fffafa",
+ "springgreen": "#00ff7f",
+ "steelblue": "#4682b4",
+ "tan": "#d2b48c",
+ "teal": "#008080",
+ "thistle": "#d8bfd8",
+ "tomato": "#ff6347",
+ "turquoise": "#40e0d0",
+ "violet": "#ee82ee",
+ "wheat": "#f5deb3",
+ "white": "#ffffff",
+ "whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5",
+ "yellow": "#ffff00",
+ "yellowgreen": "#9acd32",
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d8e4c0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# drawing interface operations
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-04-13 fl Created (experimental)
+# 1996-08-07 fl Filled polygons, ellipses.
+# 1996-08-13 fl Added text support
+# 1998-06-28 fl Handle I and F images
+# 1998-12-29 fl Added arc; use arc primitive to draw ellipses
+# 1999-01-10 fl Added shape stuff (experimental)
+# 1999-02-06 fl Added bitmap support
+# 1999-02-11 fl Changed all primitives to take options
+# 1999-02-20 fl Fixed backwards compatibility
+# 2000-10-12 fl Copy on write, when necessary
+# 2001-02-18 fl Use default ink for bitmap/text also in fill mode
+# 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings
+# 2002-12-10 fl Added experimental support for RGBA-on-RGB drawing
+# 2002-12-11 fl Refactored low-level drawing API (work in progress)
+# 2004-08-26 fl Made Draw() a factory function, added getdraw() support
+# 2004-09-04 fl Added width support to line primitive
+# 2004-09-10 fl Added font mode handling
+# 2006-06-19 fl Added font bearing support (getmask2)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+import struct
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AnyStr, Callable, Union, cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageColor
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._typing import Coords
+
+# experimental access to the outline API
+Outline: Callable[[], Image.core._Outline] | None
+try:
+ Outline = Image.core.outline
+except AttributeError:
+ Outline = None
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import ImageDraw2, ImageFont
+
+_Ink = Union[float, tuple[int, ...], str]
+
+"""
+A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images.
+<p>
+Application code should use the <b>Draw</b> factory, instead of
+directly.
+"""
+
+
+class ImageDraw:
+ font: (
+ ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont | None
+ ) = None
+
+ def __init__(self, im: Image.Image, mode: str | None = None) -> None:
+ """
+ Create a drawing instance.
+
+ :param im: The image to draw in.
+ :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB
+ images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
+ drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument
+ must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode
+ defaults to the mode of the image.
+ """
+ im.load()
+ if im.readonly:
+ im._copy() # make it writeable
+ blend = 0
+ if mode is None:
+ mode = im.mode
+ if mode != im.mode:
+ if mode == "RGBA" and im.mode == "RGB":
+ blend = 1
+ else:
+ msg = "mode mismatch"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if mode == "P":
+ self.palette = im.palette
+ else:
+ self.palette = None
+ self._image = im
+ self.im = im.im
+ self.draw = Image.core.draw(self.im, blend)
+ self.mode = mode
+ if mode in ("I", "F"):
+ self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(1)
+ else:
+ self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(-1)
+ if mode in ("1", "P", "I", "F"):
+ # FIXME: fix Fill2 to properly support matte for I+F images
+ self.fontmode = "1"
+ else:
+ self.fontmode = "L" # aliasing is okay for other modes
+ self.fill = False
+
+ def getfont(
+ self,
+ ) -> ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont:
+ """
+ Get the current default font.
+
+ To set the default font for this ImageDraw instance::
+
+ from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
+ draw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
+
+ To set the default font for all future ImageDraw instances::
+
+ from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
+ ImageDraw.ImageDraw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
+
+ If the current default font is ``None``,
+ it is initialized with ``ImageFont.load_default()``.
+
+ :returns: An image font."""
+ if not self.font:
+ # FIXME: should add a font repository
+ from . import ImageFont
+
+ self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
+ return self.font
+
+ def _getfont(
+ self, font_size: float | None
+ ) -> ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont:
+ if font_size is not None:
+ from . import ImageFont
+
+ return ImageFont.load_default(font_size)
+ else:
+ return self.getfont()
+
+ def _getink(
+ self, ink: _Ink | None, fill: _Ink | None = None
+ ) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
+ result_ink = None
+ result_fill = None
+ if ink is None and fill is None:
+ if self.fill:
+ result_fill = self.ink
+ else:
+ result_ink = self.ink
+ else:
+ if ink is not None:
+ if isinstance(ink, str):
+ ink = ImageColor.getcolor(ink, self.mode)
+ if self.palette and isinstance(ink, tuple):
+ ink = self.palette.getcolor(ink, self._image)
+ result_ink = self.draw.draw_ink(ink)
+ if fill is not None:
+ if isinstance(fill, str):
+ fill = ImageColor.getcolor(fill, self.mode)
+ if self.palette and isinstance(fill, tuple):
+ fill = self.palette.getcolor(fill, self._image)
+ result_fill = self.draw.draw_ink(fill)
+ return result_ink, result_fill
+
+ def arc(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ start: float,
+ end: float,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw an arc."""
+ ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+ if ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_arc(xy, start, end, ink, width)
+
+ def bitmap(
+ self, xy: Sequence[int], bitmap: Image.Image, fill: _Ink | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a bitmap."""
+ bitmap.load()
+ ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+ if ink is None:
+ ink = fill
+ if ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_bitmap(xy, bitmap.im, ink)
+
+ def chord(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ start: float,
+ end: float,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a chord."""
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0:
+ self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width)
+
+ def ellipse(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw an ellipse."""
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0:
+ self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, ink, 0, width)
+
+ def circle(
+ self,
+ xy: Sequence[float],
+ radius: float,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a circle given center coordinates and a radius."""
+ ellipse_xy = (xy[0] - radius, xy[1] - radius, xy[0] + radius, xy[1] + radius)
+ self.ellipse(ellipse_xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+ def line(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 0,
+ joint: str | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a line, or a connected sequence of line segments."""
+ ink = self._getink(fill)[0]
+ if ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_lines(xy, ink, width)
+ if joint == "curve" and width > 4:
+ points: Sequence[Sequence[float]]
+ if isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)):
+ points = cast(Sequence[Sequence[float]], xy)
+ else:
+ points = [
+ cast(Sequence[float], tuple(xy[i : i + 2]))
+ for i in range(0, len(xy), 2)
+ ]
+ for i in range(1, len(points) - 1):
+ point = points[i]
+ angles = [
+ math.degrees(math.atan2(end[0] - start[0], start[1] - end[1]))
+ % 360
+ for start, end in (
+ (points[i - 1], point),
+ (point, points[i + 1]),
+ )
+ ]
+ if angles[0] == angles[1]:
+ # This is a straight line, so no joint is required
+ continue
+
+ def coord_at_angle(
+ coord: Sequence[float], angle: float
+ ) -> tuple[float, ...]:
+ x, y = coord
+ angle -= 90
+ distance = width / 2 - 1
+ return tuple(
+ p + (math.floor(p_d) if p_d > 0 else math.ceil(p_d))
+ for p, p_d in (
+ (x, distance * math.cos(math.radians(angle))),
+ (y, distance * math.sin(math.radians(angle))),
+ )
+ )
+
+ flipped = (
+ angles[1] > angles[0] and angles[1] - 180 > angles[0]
+ ) or (angles[1] < angles[0] and angles[1] + 180 > angles[0])
+ coords = [
+ (point[0] - width / 2 + 1, point[1] - width / 2 + 1),
+ (point[0] + width / 2 - 1, point[1] + width / 2 - 1),
+ ]
+ if flipped:
+ start, end = (angles[1] + 90, angles[0] + 90)
+ else:
+ start, end = (angles[0] - 90, angles[1] - 90)
+ self.pieslice(coords, start - 90, end - 90, fill)
+
+ if width > 8:
+ # Cover potential gaps between the line and the joint
+ if flipped:
+ gap_coords = [
+ coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] + 90),
+ point,
+ coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] + 90),
+ ]
+ else:
+ gap_coords = [
+ coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] - 90),
+ point,
+ coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] - 90),
+ ]
+ self.line(gap_coords, fill, width=3)
+
+ def shape(
+ self,
+ shape: Image.core._Outline,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """(Experimental) Draw a shape."""
+ shape.close()
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_outline(shape, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink:
+ self.draw.draw_outline(shape, ink, 0)
+
+ def pieslice(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ start: float,
+ end: float,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a pieslice."""
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0:
+ self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width)
+
+ def point(self, xy: Coords, fill: _Ink | None = None) -> None:
+ """Draw one or more individual pixels."""
+ ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+ if ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_points(xy, ink)
+
+ def polygon(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a polygon."""
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0:
+ if width == 1:
+ self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0, width)
+ elif self.im is not None:
+ # To avoid expanding the polygon outwards,
+ # use the fill as a mask
+ mask = Image.new("1", self.im.size)
+ mask_ink = self._getink(1)[0]
+
+ fill_im = mask.copy()
+ draw = Draw(fill_im)
+ draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, mask_ink, 1)
+
+ ink_im = mask.copy()
+ draw = Draw(ink_im)
+ width = width * 2 - 1
+ draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, mask_ink, 0, width)
+
+ mask.paste(ink_im, mask=fill_im)
+
+ im = Image.new(self.mode, self.im.size)
+ draw = Draw(im)
+ draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0, width)
+ self.im.paste(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size, mask.im)
+
+ def regular_polygon(
+ self,
+ bounding_circle: Sequence[Sequence[float] | float],
+ n_sides: int,
+ rotation: float = 0,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a regular polygon."""
+ xy = _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation)
+ self.polygon(xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+ def rectangle(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a rectangle."""
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0:
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, ink, 0, width)
+
+ def rounded_rectangle(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ radius: float = 0,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ outline: _Ink | None = None,
+ width: int = 1,
+ *,
+ corners: tuple[bool, bool, bool, bool] | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a rounded rectangle."""
+ if isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)):
+ (x0, y0), (x1, y1) = cast(Sequence[Sequence[float]], xy)
+ else:
+ x0, y0, x1, y1 = cast(Sequence[float], xy)
+ if x1 < x0:
+ msg = "x1 must be greater than or equal to x0"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if y1 < y0:
+ msg = "y1 must be greater than or equal to y0"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if corners is None:
+ corners = (True, True, True, True)
+
+ d = radius * 2
+
+ x0 = round(x0)
+ y0 = round(y0)
+ x1 = round(x1)
+ y1 = round(y1)
+ full_x, full_y = False, False
+ if all(corners):
+ full_x = d >= x1 - x0 - 1
+ if full_x:
+ # The two left and two right corners are joined
+ d = x1 - x0
+ full_y = d >= y1 - y0 - 1
+ if full_y:
+ # The two top and two bottom corners are joined
+ d = y1 - y0
+ if full_x and full_y:
+ # If all corners are joined, that is a circle
+ return self.ellipse(xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+ if d == 0 or not any(corners):
+ # If the corners have no curve,
+ # or there are no corners,
+ # that is a rectangle
+ return self.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+ r = int(d // 2)
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill)
+
+ def draw_corners(pieslice: bool) -> None:
+ parts: tuple[tuple[tuple[float, float, float, float], int, int], ...]
+ if full_x:
+ # Draw top and bottom halves
+ parts = (
+ ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 180, 360),
+ ((x0, y1 - d, x0 + d, y1), 0, 180),
+ )
+ elif full_y:
+ # Draw left and right halves
+ parts = (
+ ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 90, 270),
+ ((x1 - d, y0, x1, y0 + d), 270, 90),
+ )
+ else:
+ # Draw four separate corners
+ parts = tuple(
+ part
+ for i, part in enumerate(
+ (
+ ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 180, 270),
+ ((x1 - d, y0, x1, y0 + d), 270, 360),
+ ((x1 - d, y1 - d, x1, y1), 0, 90),
+ ((x0, y1 - d, x0 + d, y1), 90, 180),
+ )
+ )
+ if corners[i]
+ )
+ for part in parts:
+ if pieslice:
+ self.draw.draw_pieslice(*(part + (fill_ink, 1)))
+ else:
+ self.draw.draw_arc(*(part + (ink, width)))
+
+ if fill_ink is not None:
+ draw_corners(True)
+
+ if full_x:
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle((x0, y0 + r + 1, x1, y1 - r - 1), fill_ink, 1)
+ elif x1 - r - 1 > x0 + r + 1:
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle((x0 + r + 1, y0, x1 - r - 1, y1), fill_ink, 1)
+ if not full_x and not full_y:
+ left = [x0, y0, x0 + r, y1]
+ if corners[0]:
+ left[1] += r + 1
+ if corners[3]:
+ left[3] -= r + 1
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(left, fill_ink, 1)
+
+ right = [x1 - r, y0, x1, y1]
+ if corners[1]:
+ right[1] += r + 1
+ if corners[2]:
+ right[3] -= r + 1
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, fill_ink, 1)
+ if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0:
+ draw_corners(False)
+
+ if not full_x:
+ top = [x0, y0, x1, y0 + width - 1]
+ if corners[0]:
+ top[0] += r + 1
+ if corners[1]:
+ top[2] -= r + 1
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(top, ink, 1)
+
+ bottom = [x0, y1 - width + 1, x1, y1]
+ if corners[3]:
+ bottom[0] += r + 1
+ if corners[2]:
+ bottom[2] -= r + 1
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(bottom, ink, 1)
+ if not full_y:
+ left = [x0, y0, x0 + width - 1, y1]
+ if corners[0]:
+ left[1] += r + 1
+ if corners[3]:
+ left[3] -= r + 1
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(left, ink, 1)
+
+ right = [x1 - width + 1, y0, x1, y1]
+ if corners[1]:
+ right[1] += r + 1
+ if corners[2]:
+ right[3] -= r + 1
+ self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, ink, 1)
+
+ def _multiline_check(self, text: AnyStr) -> bool:
+ split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
+
+ return split_character in text
+
+ def _multiline_split(self, text: AnyStr) -> list[AnyStr]:
+ return text.split("\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n")
+
+ def _multiline_spacing(
+ self,
+ font: ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont,
+ spacing: float,
+ stroke_width: float,
+ ) -> float:
+ return (
+ self.textbbox((0, 0), "A", font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[3]
+ + stroke_width
+ + spacing
+ )
+
+ def text(
+ self,
+ xy: tuple[float, float],
+ text: AnyStr,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ font: (
+ ImageFont.ImageFont
+ | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+ | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ spacing: float = 4,
+ align: str = "left",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ stroke_fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ embedded_color: bool = False,
+ *args: Any,
+ **kwargs: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw text."""
+ if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if font is None:
+ font = self._getfont(kwargs.get("font_size"))
+
+ if self._multiline_check(text):
+ return self.multiline_text(
+ xy,
+ text,
+ fill,
+ font,
+ anchor,
+ spacing,
+ align,
+ direction,
+ features,
+ language,
+ stroke_width,
+ stroke_fill,
+ embedded_color,
+ )
+
+ def getink(fill: _Ink | None) -> int:
+ ink, fill_ink = self._getink(fill)
+ if ink is None:
+ assert fill_ink is not None
+ return fill_ink
+ return ink
+
+ def draw_text(ink: int, stroke_width: float = 0) -> None:
+ mode = self.fontmode
+ if stroke_width == 0 and embedded_color:
+ mode = "RGBA"
+ coord = []
+ for i in range(2):
+ coord.append(int(xy[i]))
+ start = (math.modf(xy[0])[0], math.modf(xy[1])[0])
+ try:
+ mask, offset = font.getmask2( # type: ignore[union-attr,misc]
+ text,
+ mode,
+ direction=direction,
+ features=features,
+ language=language,
+ stroke_width=stroke_width,
+ anchor=anchor,
+ ink=ink,
+ start=start,
+ *args,
+ **kwargs,
+ )
+ coord = [coord[0] + offset[0], coord[1] + offset[1]]
+ except AttributeError:
+ try:
+ mask = font.getmask( # type: ignore[misc]
+ text,
+ mode,
+ direction,
+ features,
+ language,
+ stroke_width,
+ anchor,
+ ink,
+ start=start,
+ *args,
+ **kwargs,
+ )
+ except TypeError:
+ mask = font.getmask(text)
+ if mode == "RGBA":
+ # font.getmask2(mode="RGBA") returns color in RGB bands and mask in A
+ # extract mask and set text alpha
+ color, mask = mask, mask.getband(3)
+ ink_alpha = struct.pack("i", ink)[3]
+ color.fillband(3, ink_alpha)
+ x, y = coord
+ if self.im is not None:
+ self.im.paste(
+ color, (x, y, x + mask.size[0], y + mask.size[1]), mask
+ )
+ else:
+ self.draw.draw_bitmap(coord, mask, ink)
+
+ ink = getink(fill)
+ if ink is not None:
+ stroke_ink = None
+ if stroke_width:
+ stroke_ink = getink(stroke_fill) if stroke_fill is not None else ink
+
+ if stroke_ink is not None:
+ # Draw stroked text
+ draw_text(stroke_ink, stroke_width)
+
+ # Draw normal text
+ draw_text(ink, 0)
+ else:
+ # Only draw normal text
+ draw_text(ink)
+
+ def multiline_text(
+ self,
+ xy: tuple[float, float],
+ text: AnyStr,
+ fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ font: (
+ ImageFont.ImageFont
+ | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+ | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ spacing: float = 4,
+ align: str = "left",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ stroke_fill: _Ink | None = None,
+ embedded_color: bool = False,
+ *,
+ font_size: float | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ if direction == "ttb":
+ msg = "ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if anchor is None:
+ anchor = "la"
+ elif len(anchor) != 2:
+ msg = "anchor must be a 2 character string"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif anchor[1] in "tb":
+ msg = "anchor not supported for multiline text"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if font is None:
+ font = self._getfont(font_size)
+
+ widths = []
+ max_width: float = 0
+ lines = self._multiline_split(text)
+ line_spacing = self._multiline_spacing(font, spacing, stroke_width)
+ for line in lines:
+ line_width = self.textlength(
+ line, font, direction=direction, features=features, language=language
+ )
+ widths.append(line_width)
+ max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
+
+ top = xy[1]
+ if anchor[1] == "m":
+ top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0
+ elif anchor[1] == "d":
+ top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing
+
+ for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+ left = xy[0]
+ width_difference = max_width - widths[idx]
+
+ # first align left by anchor
+ if anchor[0] == "m":
+ left -= width_difference / 2.0
+ elif anchor[0] == "r":
+ left -= width_difference
+
+ # then align by align parameter
+ if align == "left":
+ pass
+ elif align == "center":
+ left += width_difference / 2.0
+ elif align == "right":
+ left += width_difference
+ else:
+ msg = 'align must be "left", "center" or "right"'
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self.text(
+ (left, top),
+ line,
+ fill,
+ font,
+ anchor,
+ direction=direction,
+ features=features,
+ language=language,
+ stroke_width=stroke_width,
+ stroke_fill=stroke_fill,
+ embedded_color=embedded_color,
+ )
+ top += line_spacing
+
+ def textlength(
+ self,
+ text: AnyStr,
+ font: (
+ ImageFont.ImageFont
+ | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+ | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ embedded_color: bool = False,
+ *,
+ font_size: float | None = None,
+ ) -> float:
+ """Get the length of a given string, in pixels with 1/64 precision."""
+ if self._multiline_check(text):
+ msg = "can't measure length of multiline text"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if font is None:
+ font = self._getfont(font_size)
+ mode = "RGBA" if embedded_color else self.fontmode
+ return font.getlength(text, mode, direction, features, language)
+
+ def textbbox(
+ self,
+ xy: tuple[float, float],
+ text: AnyStr,
+ font: (
+ ImageFont.ImageFont
+ | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+ | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ spacing: float = 4,
+ align: str = "left",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ embedded_color: bool = False,
+ *,
+ font_size: float | None = None,
+ ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+ """Get the bounding box of a given string, in pixels."""
+ if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if font is None:
+ font = self._getfont(font_size)
+
+ if self._multiline_check(text):
+ return self.multiline_textbbox(
+ xy,
+ text,
+ font,
+ anchor,
+ spacing,
+ align,
+ direction,
+ features,
+ language,
+ stroke_width,
+ embedded_color,
+ )
+
+ mode = "RGBA" if embedded_color else self.fontmode
+ bbox = font.getbbox(
+ text, mode, direction, features, language, stroke_width, anchor
+ )
+ return bbox[0] + xy[0], bbox[1] + xy[1], bbox[2] + xy[0], bbox[3] + xy[1]
+
+ def multiline_textbbox(
+ self,
+ xy: tuple[float, float],
+ text: AnyStr,
+ font: (
+ ImageFont.ImageFont
+ | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+ | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ spacing: float = 4,
+ align: str = "left",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ embedded_color: bool = False,
+ *,
+ font_size: float | None = None,
+ ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+ if direction == "ttb":
+ msg = "ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if anchor is None:
+ anchor = "la"
+ elif len(anchor) != 2:
+ msg = "anchor must be a 2 character string"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif anchor[1] in "tb":
+ msg = "anchor not supported for multiline text"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if font is None:
+ font = self._getfont(font_size)
+
+ widths = []
+ max_width: float = 0
+ lines = self._multiline_split(text)
+ line_spacing = self._multiline_spacing(font, spacing, stroke_width)
+ for line in lines:
+ line_width = self.textlength(
+ line,
+ font,
+ direction=direction,
+ features=features,
+ language=language,
+ embedded_color=embedded_color,
+ )
+ widths.append(line_width)
+ max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
+
+ top = xy[1]
+ if anchor[1] == "m":
+ top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0
+ elif anchor[1] == "d":
+ top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing
+
+ bbox: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None
+
+ for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+ left = xy[0]
+ width_difference = max_width - widths[idx]
+
+ # first align left by anchor
+ if anchor[0] == "m":
+ left -= width_difference / 2.0
+ elif anchor[0] == "r":
+ left -= width_difference
+
+ # then align by align parameter
+ if align == "left":
+ pass
+ elif align == "center":
+ left += width_difference / 2.0
+ elif align == "right":
+ left += width_difference
+ else:
+ msg = 'align must be "left", "center" or "right"'
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ bbox_line = self.textbbox(
+ (left, top),
+ line,
+ font,
+ anchor,
+ direction=direction,
+ features=features,
+ language=language,
+ stroke_width=stroke_width,
+ embedded_color=embedded_color,
+ )
+ if bbox is None:
+ bbox = bbox_line
+ else:
+ bbox = (
+ min(bbox[0], bbox_line[0]),
+ min(bbox[1], bbox_line[1]),
+ max(bbox[2], bbox_line[2]),
+ max(bbox[3], bbox_line[3]),
+ )
+
+ top += line_spacing
+
+ if bbox is None:
+ return xy[0], xy[1], xy[0], xy[1]
+ return bbox
+
+
+def Draw(im: Image.Image, mode: str | None = None) -> ImageDraw:
+ """
+ A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images.
+
+ :param im: The image to draw in.
+ :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB
+ images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
+ drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument
+ must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode
+ defaults to the mode of the image.
+ """
+ try:
+ return getattr(im, "getdraw")(mode)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return ImageDraw(im, mode)
+
+
+def getdraw(
+ im: Image.Image | None = None, hints: list[str] | None = None
+) -> tuple[ImageDraw2.Draw | None, ModuleType]:
+ """
+ :param im: The image to draw in.
+ :param hints: An optional list of hints. Deprecated.
+ :returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple.
+ """
+ if hints is not None:
+ deprecate("'hints' parameter", 12)
+ from . import ImageDraw2
+
+ draw = ImageDraw2.Draw(im) if im is not None else None
+ return draw, ImageDraw2
+
+
+def floodfill(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ xy: tuple[int, int],
+ value: float | tuple[int, ...],
+ border: float | tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+ thresh: float = 0,
+) -> None:
+ """
+ .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+
+ Fills a bounded region with a given color.
+
+ :param image: Target image.
+ :param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple). See
+ :ref:`coordinate-system`.
+ :param value: Fill color.
+ :param border: Optional border value. If given, the region consists of
+ pixels with a color different from the border color. If not given,
+ the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed
+ pixel.
+ :param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum
+ tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in
+ order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of
+ non-homogeneous, but similar, colors.
+ """
+ # based on an implementation by Eric S. Raymond
+ # amended by yo1995 @20180806
+ pixel = image.load()
+ assert pixel is not None
+ x, y = xy
+ try:
+ background = pixel[x, y]
+ if _color_diff(value, background) <= thresh:
+ return # seed point already has fill color
+ pixel[x, y] = value
+ except (ValueError, IndexError):
+ return # seed point outside image
+ edge = {(x, y)}
+ # use a set to keep record of current and previous edge pixels
+ # to reduce memory consumption
+ full_edge = set()
+ while edge:
+ new_edge = set()
+ for x, y in edge: # 4 adjacent method
+ for s, t in ((x + 1, y), (x - 1, y), (x, y + 1), (x, y - 1)):
+ # If already processed, or if a coordinate is negative, skip
+ if (s, t) in full_edge or s < 0 or t < 0:
+ continue
+ try:
+ p = pixel[s, t]
+ except (ValueError, IndexError):
+ pass
+ else:
+ full_edge.add((s, t))
+ if border is None:
+ fill = _color_diff(p, background) <= thresh
+ else:
+ fill = p not in (value, border)
+ if fill:
+ pixel[s, t] = value
+ new_edge.add((s, t))
+ full_edge = edge # discard pixels processed
+ edge = new_edge
+
+
+def _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(
+ bounding_circle: Sequence[Sequence[float] | float], n_sides: int, rotation: float
+) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
+ """
+ Generate a list of vertices for a 2D regular polygon.
+
+ :param bounding_circle: The bounding circle is a sequence defined
+ by a point and radius. The polygon is inscribed in this circle.
+ (e.g. ``bounding_circle=(x, y, r)`` or ``((x, y), r)``)
+ :param n_sides: Number of sides
+ (e.g. ``n_sides=3`` for a triangle, ``6`` for a hexagon)
+ :param rotation: Apply an arbitrary rotation to the polygon
+ (e.g. ``rotation=90``, applies a 90 degree rotation)
+ :return: List of regular polygon vertices
+ (e.g. ``[(25, 50), (50, 50), (50, 25), (25, 25)]``)
+
+ How are the vertices computed?
+ 1. Compute the following variables
+ - theta: Angle between the apothem & the nearest polygon vertex
+ - side_length: Length of each polygon edge
+ - centroid: Center of bounding circle (1st, 2nd elements of bounding_circle)
+ - polygon_radius: Polygon radius (last element of bounding_circle)
+ - angles: Location of each polygon vertex in polar grid
+ (e.g. A square with 0 degree rotation => [225.0, 315.0, 45.0, 135.0])
+
+ 2. For each angle in angles, get the polygon vertex at that angle
+ The vertex is computed using the equation below.
+ X= xcos(φ) + ysin(φ)
+ Y= −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ)
+
+ Note:
+ φ = angle in degrees
+ x = 0
+ y = polygon_radius
+
+ The formula above assumes rotation around the origin.
+ In our case, we are rotating around the centroid.
+ To account for this, we use the formula below
+ X = xcos(φ) + ysin(φ) + centroid_x
+ Y = −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ) + centroid_y
+ """
+ # 1. Error Handling
+ # 1.1 Check `n_sides` has an appropriate value
+ if not isinstance(n_sides, int):
+ msg = "n_sides should be an int" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+ if n_sides < 3:
+ msg = "n_sides should be an int > 2"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # 1.2 Check `bounding_circle` has an appropriate value
+ if not isinstance(bounding_circle, (list, tuple)):
+ msg = "bounding_circle should be a sequence"
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ if len(bounding_circle) == 3:
+ if not all(isinstance(i, (int, float)) for i in bounding_circle):
+ msg = "bounding_circle should only contain numeric data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ *centroid, polygon_radius = cast(list[float], list(bounding_circle))
+ elif len(bounding_circle) == 2 and isinstance(bounding_circle[0], (list, tuple)):
+ if not all(
+ isinstance(i, (int, float)) for i in bounding_circle[0]
+ ) or not isinstance(bounding_circle[1], (int, float)):
+ msg = "bounding_circle should only contain numeric data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if len(bounding_circle[0]) != 2:
+ msg = "bounding_circle centre should contain 2D coordinates (e.g. (x, y))"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ centroid = cast(list[float], list(bounding_circle[0]))
+ polygon_radius = cast(float, bounding_circle[1])
+ else:
+ msg = (
+ "bounding_circle should contain 2D coordinates "
+ "and a radius (e.g. (x, y, r) or ((x, y), r) )"
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if polygon_radius <= 0:
+ msg = "bounding_circle radius should be > 0"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # 1.3 Check `rotation` has an appropriate value
+ if not isinstance(rotation, (int, float)):
+ msg = "rotation should be an int or float" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # 2. Define Helper Functions
+ def _apply_rotation(point: list[float], degrees: float) -> tuple[float, float]:
+ return (
+ round(
+ point[0] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+ - point[1] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+ + centroid[0],
+ 2,
+ ),
+ round(
+ point[1] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+ + point[0] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+ + centroid[1],
+ 2,
+ ),
+ )
+
+ def _compute_polygon_vertex(angle: float) -> tuple[float, float]:
+ start_point = [polygon_radius, 0]
+ return _apply_rotation(start_point, angle)
+
+ def _get_angles(n_sides: int, rotation: float) -> list[float]:
+ angles = []
+ degrees = 360 / n_sides
+ # Start with the bottom left polygon vertex
+ current_angle = (270 - 0.5 * degrees) + rotation
+ for _ in range(0, n_sides):
+ angles.append(current_angle)
+ current_angle += degrees
+ if current_angle > 360:
+ current_angle -= 360
+ return angles
+
+ # 3. Variable Declarations
+ angles = _get_angles(n_sides, rotation)
+
+ # 4. Compute Vertices
+ return [_compute_polygon_vertex(angle) for angle in angles]
+
+
+def _color_diff(
+ color1: float | tuple[int, ...], color2: float | tuple[int, ...]
+) -> float:
+ """
+ Uses 1-norm distance to calculate difference between two values.
+ """
+ first = color1 if isinstance(color1, tuple) else (color1,)
+ second = color2 if isinstance(color2, tuple) else (color2,)
+
+ return sum(abs(first[i] - second[i]) for i in range(0, len(second)))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d68658e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# WCK-style drawing interface operations
+#
+# History:
+# 2003-12-07 fl created
+# 2005-05-15 fl updated; added to PIL as ImageDraw2
+# 2005-05-15 fl added text support
+# 2005-05-20 fl added arc/chord/pieslice support
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+
+"""
+(Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface operations
+
+.. seealso:: :py:mod:`PIL.ImageDraw`
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, BinaryIO
+
+from . import Image, ImageColor, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImagePath
+from ._typing import Coords, StrOrBytesPath
+
+
+class Pen:
+ """Stores an outline color and width."""
+
+ def __init__(self, color: str, width: int = 1, opacity: int = 255) -> None:
+ self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color)
+ self.width = width
+
+
+class Brush:
+ """Stores a fill color"""
+
+ def __init__(self, color: str, opacity: int = 255) -> None:
+ self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color)
+
+
+class Font:
+ """Stores a TrueType font and color"""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, color: str, file: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO, size: float = 12
+ ) -> None:
+ # FIXME: add support for bitmap fonts
+ self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color)
+ self.font = ImageFont.truetype(file, size)
+
+
+class Draw:
+ """
+ (Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ image: Image.Image | str,
+ size: tuple[int, int] | list[int] | None = None,
+ color: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ if isinstance(image, str):
+ if size is None:
+ msg = "If image argument is mode string, size must be a list or tuple"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ image = Image.new(image, size, color)
+ self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
+ self.image = image
+ self.transform: tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float] | None = None
+
+ def flush(self) -> Image.Image:
+ return self.image
+
+ def render(
+ self,
+ op: str,
+ xy: Coords,
+ pen: Pen | Brush | None,
+ brush: Brush | Pen | None = None,
+ **kwargs: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ # handle color arguments
+ outline = fill = None
+ width = 1
+ if isinstance(pen, Pen):
+ outline = pen.color
+ width = pen.width
+ elif isinstance(brush, Pen):
+ outline = brush.color
+ width = brush.width
+ if isinstance(brush, Brush):
+ fill = brush.color
+ elif isinstance(pen, Brush):
+ fill = pen.color
+ # handle transformation
+ if self.transform:
+ path = ImagePath.Path(xy)
+ path.transform(self.transform)
+ xy = path
+ # render the item
+ if op in ("arc", "line"):
+ kwargs.setdefault("fill", outline)
+ else:
+ kwargs.setdefault("fill", fill)
+ kwargs.setdefault("outline", outline)
+ if op == "line":
+ kwargs.setdefault("width", width)
+ getattr(self.draw, op)(xy, **kwargs)
+
+ def settransform(self, offset: tuple[float, float]) -> None:
+ """Sets a transformation offset."""
+ (xoffset, yoffset) = offset
+ self.transform = (1, 0, xoffset, 0, 1, yoffset)
+
+ def arc(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ pen: Pen | Brush | None,
+ start: float,
+ end: float,
+ *options: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end
+ angles, inside the given bounding box.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc`
+ """
+ self.render("arc", xy, pen, *options, start=start, end=end)
+
+ def chord(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ pen: Pen | Brush | None,
+ start: float,
+ end: float,
+ *options: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw2.Draw.arc`, but connects the end points
+ with a straight line.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.chord`
+ """
+ self.render("chord", xy, pen, *options, start=start, end=end)
+
+ def ellipse(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.ellipse`
+ """
+ self.render("ellipse", xy, pen, *options)
+
+ def line(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.line`
+ """
+ self.render("line", xy, pen, *options)
+
+ def pieslice(
+ self,
+ xy: Coords,
+ pen: Pen | Brush | None,
+ start: float,
+ end: float,
+ *options: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the
+ center of the bounding box.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.pieslice`
+ """
+ self.render("pieslice", xy, pen, *options, start=start, end=end)
+
+ def polygon(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws a polygon.
+
+ The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given
+ coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first
+ coordinate.
+
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.polygon`
+ """
+ self.render("polygon", xy, pen, *options)
+
+ def rectangle(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws a rectangle.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.rectangle`
+ """
+ self.render("rectangle", xy, pen, *options)
+
+ def text(self, xy: tuple[float, float], text: AnyStr, font: Font) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws the string at the given position.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text`
+ """
+ if self.transform:
+ path = ImagePath.Path(xy)
+ path.transform(self.transform)
+ xy = path
+ self.draw.text(xy, text, font=font.font, fill=font.color)
+
+ def textbbox(
+ self, xy: tuple[float, float], text: AnyStr, font: Font
+ ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+ """
+ Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text.
+
+ :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textbbox`
+ """
+ if self.transform:
+ path = ImagePath.Path(xy)
+ path.transform(self.transform)
+ xy = path
+ return self.draw.textbbox(xy, text, font=font.font)
+
+ def textlength(self, text: AnyStr, font: Font) -> float:
+ """
+ Returns length (in pixels) of given text.
+ This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textlength`
+ """
+ return self.draw.textlength(text, font=font.font)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e7e6dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# image enhancement classes
+#
+# For a background, see "Image Processing By Interpolation and
+# Extrapolation", Paul Haeberli and Douglas Voorhies. Available
+# at http://www.graficaobscura.com/interp/index.html
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-03-23 fl Created
+# 2009-06-16 fl Fixed mean calculation
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFilter, ImageStat
+
+
+class _Enhance:
+ image: Image.Image
+ degenerate: Image.Image
+
+ def enhance(self, factor: float) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns an enhanced image.
+
+ :param factor: A floating point value controlling the enhancement.
+ Factor 1.0 always returns a copy of the original image,
+ lower factors mean less color (brightness, contrast,
+ etc), and higher values more. There are no restrictions
+ on this value.
+ :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ """
+ return Image.blend(self.degenerate, self.image, factor)
+
+
+class Color(_Enhance):
+ """Adjust image color balance.
+
+ This class can be used to adjust the colour balance of an image, in
+ a manner similar to the controls on a colour TV set. An enhancement
+ factor of 0.0 gives a black and white image. A factor of 1.0 gives
+ the original image.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
+ self.image = image
+ self.intermediate_mode = "L"
+ if "A" in image.getbands():
+ self.intermediate_mode = "LA"
+
+ if self.intermediate_mode != image.mode:
+ image = image.convert(self.intermediate_mode).convert(image.mode)
+ self.degenerate = image
+
+
+class Contrast(_Enhance):
+ """Adjust image contrast.
+
+ This class can be used to control the contrast of an image, similar
+ to the contrast control on a TV set. An enhancement factor of 0.0
+ gives a solid gray image. A factor of 1.0 gives the original image.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
+ self.image = image
+ if image.mode != "L":
+ image = image.convert("L")
+ mean = int(ImageStat.Stat(image).mean[0] + 0.5)
+ self.degenerate = Image.new("L", image.size, mean)
+ if self.degenerate.mode != self.image.mode:
+ self.degenerate = self.degenerate.convert(self.image.mode)
+
+ if "A" in self.image.getbands():
+ self.degenerate.putalpha(self.image.getchannel("A"))
+
+
+class Brightness(_Enhance):
+ """Adjust image brightness.
+
+ This class can be used to control the brightness of an image. An
+ enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a black image. A factor of 1.0 gives the
+ original image.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
+ self.image = image
+ self.degenerate = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, 0)
+
+ if "A" in image.getbands():
+ self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))
+
+
+class Sharpness(_Enhance):
+ """Adjust image sharpness.
+
+ This class can be used to adjust the sharpness of an image. An
+ enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a blurred image, a factor of 1.0 gives the
+ original image, and a factor of 2.0 gives a sharpened image.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
+ self.image = image
+ self.degenerate = image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH)
+
+ if "A" in image.getbands():
+ self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5d0f87a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# base class for image file handlers
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-09 fl Created
+# 1996-03-11 fl Fixed load mechanism.
+# 1996-04-15 fl Added pcx/xbm decoders.
+# 1996-04-30 fl Added encoders.
+# 1996-12-14 fl Added load helpers
+# 1997-01-11 fl Use encode_to_file where possible
+# 1997-08-27 fl Flush output in _save
+# 1998-03-05 fl Use memory mapping for some modes
+# 1999-02-04 fl Use memory mapping also for "I;16" and "I;16B"
+# 1999-05-31 fl Added image parser
+# 2000-10-12 fl Set readonly flag on memory-mapped images
+# 2002-03-20 fl Use better messages for common decoder errors
+# 2003-04-21 fl Fall back on mmap/map_buffer if map is not available
+# 2003-10-30 fl Added StubImageFile class
+# 2004-02-25 fl Made incremental parser more robust
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import io
+import itertools
+import os
+import struct
+import sys
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NamedTuple, cast
+
+from . import Image
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._util import is_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+
+MAXBLOCK = 65536
+
+SAFEBLOCK = 1024 * 1024
+
+LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = False
+"""Whether or not to load truncated image files. User code may change this."""
+
+ERRORS = {
+ -1: "image buffer overrun error",
+ -2: "decoding error",
+ -3: "unknown error",
+ -8: "bad configuration",
+ -9: "out of memory error",
+}
+"""
+Dict of known error codes returned from :meth:`.PyDecoder.decode`,
+:meth:`.PyEncoder.encode` :meth:`.PyEncoder.encode_to_pyfd` and
+:meth:`.PyEncoder.encode_to_file`.
+"""
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+
+
+def _get_oserror(error: int, *, encoder: bool) -> OSError:
+ try:
+ msg = Image.core.getcodecstatus(error)
+ except AttributeError:
+ msg = ERRORS.get(error)
+ if not msg:
+ msg = f"{'encoder' if encoder else 'decoder'} error {error}"
+ msg += f" when {'writing' if encoder else 'reading'} image file"
+ return OSError(msg)
+
+
+def raise_oserror(error: int) -> OSError:
+ deprecate(
+ "raise_oserror",
+ 12,
+ action="It is only useful for translating error codes returned by a codec's "
+ "decode() method, which ImageFile already does automatically.",
+ )
+ raise _get_oserror(error, encoder=False)
+
+
+def _tilesort(t: _Tile) -> int:
+ # sort on offset
+ return t[2]
+
+
+class _Tile(NamedTuple):
+ codec_name: str
+ extents: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None
+ offset: int = 0
+ args: tuple[Any, ...] | str | None = None
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ImageFile base class
+
+
+class ImageFile(Image.Image):
+ """Base class for image file format handlers."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__()
+
+ self._min_frame = 0
+
+ self.custom_mimetype: str | None = None
+
+ self.tile: list[_Tile] = []
+ """ A list of tile descriptors """
+
+ self.readonly = 1 # until we know better
+
+ self.decoderconfig: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+ self.decodermaxblock = MAXBLOCK
+
+ if is_path(fp):
+ # filename
+ self.fp = open(fp, "rb")
+ self.filename = os.fspath(fp)
+ self._exclusive_fp = True
+ else:
+ # stream
+ self.fp = cast(IO[bytes], fp)
+ self.filename = filename if filename is not None else ""
+ # can be overridden
+ self._exclusive_fp = False
+
+ try:
+ try:
+ self._open()
+ except (
+ IndexError, # end of data
+ TypeError, # end of data (ord)
+ KeyError, # unsupported mode
+ EOFError, # got header but not the first frame
+ struct.error,
+ ) as v:
+ raise SyntaxError(v) from v
+
+ if not self.mode or self.size[0] <= 0 or self.size[1] <= 0:
+ msg = "not identified by this driver"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ except BaseException:
+ # close the file only if we have opened it this constructor
+ if self._exclusive_fp:
+ self.fp.close()
+ raise
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def get_format_mimetype(self) -> str | None:
+ if self.custom_mimetype:
+ return self.custom_mimetype
+ if self.format is not None:
+ return Image.MIME.get(self.format.upper())
+ return None
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None:
+ self.tile = []
+ super().__setstate__(state)
+
+ def verify(self) -> None:
+ """Check file integrity"""
+
+ # raise exception if something's wrong. must be called
+ # directly after open, and closes file when finished.
+ if self._exclusive_fp:
+ self.fp.close()
+ self.fp = None
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ """Load image data based on tile list"""
+
+ if not self.tile and self._im is None:
+ msg = "cannot load this image"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ pixel = Image.Image.load(self)
+ if not self.tile:
+ return pixel
+
+ self.map: mmap.mmap | None = None
+ use_mmap = self.filename and len(self.tile) == 1
+ # As of pypy 2.1.0, memory mapping was failing here.
+ use_mmap = use_mmap and not hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info")
+
+ readonly = 0
+
+ # look for read/seek overrides
+ if hasattr(self, "load_read"):
+ read = self.load_read
+ # don't use mmap if there are custom read/seek functions
+ use_mmap = False
+ else:
+ read = self.fp.read
+
+ if hasattr(self, "load_seek"):
+ seek = self.load_seek
+ use_mmap = False
+ else:
+ seek = self.fp.seek
+
+ if use_mmap:
+ # try memory mapping
+ decoder_name, extents, offset, args = self.tile[0]
+ if isinstance(args, str):
+ args = (args, 0, 1)
+ if (
+ decoder_name == "raw"
+ and isinstance(args, tuple)
+ and len(args) >= 3
+ and args[0] == self.mode
+ and args[0] in Image._MAPMODES
+ ):
+ try:
+ # use mmap, if possible
+ import mmap
+
+ with open(self.filename) as fp:
+ self.map = mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
+ if offset + self.size[1] * args[1] > self.map.size():
+ msg = "buffer is not large enough"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ self.im = Image.core.map_buffer(
+ self.map, self.size, decoder_name, offset, args
+ )
+ readonly = 1
+ # After trashing self.im,
+ # we might need to reload the palette data.
+ if self.palette:
+ self.palette.dirty = 1
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, ImportError):
+ self.map = None
+
+ self.load_prepare()
+ err_code = -3 # initialize to unknown error
+ if not self.map:
+ # sort tiles in file order
+ self.tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
+
+ # FIXME: This is a hack to handle TIFF's JpegTables tag.
+ prefix = getattr(self, "tile_prefix", b"")
+
+ # Remove consecutive duplicates that only differ by their offset
+ self.tile = [
+ list(tiles)[-1]
+ for _, tiles in itertools.groupby(
+ self.tile, lambda tile: (tile[0], tile[1], tile[3])
+ )
+ ]
+ for decoder_name, extents, offset, args in self.tile:
+ seek(offset)
+ decoder = Image._getdecoder(
+ self.mode, decoder_name, args, self.decoderconfig
+ )
+ try:
+ decoder.setimage(self.im, extents)
+ if decoder.pulls_fd:
+ decoder.setfd(self.fp)
+ err_code = decoder.decode(b"")[1]
+ else:
+ b = prefix
+ while True:
+ try:
+ s = read(self.decodermaxblock)
+ except (IndexError, struct.error) as e:
+ # truncated png/gif
+ if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ break
+ else:
+ msg = "image file is truncated"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ if not s: # truncated jpeg
+ if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ break
+ else:
+ msg = (
+ "image file is truncated "
+ f"({len(b)} bytes not processed)"
+ )
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ b = b + s
+ n, err_code = decoder.decode(b)
+ if n < 0:
+ break
+ b = b[n:]
+ finally:
+ # Need to cleanup here to prevent leaks
+ decoder.cleanup()
+
+ self.tile = []
+ self.readonly = readonly
+
+ self.load_end()
+
+ if self._exclusive_fp and self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading:
+ self.fp.close()
+ self.fp = None
+
+ if not self.map and not LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and err_code < 0:
+ # still raised if decoder fails to return anything
+ raise _get_oserror(err_code, encoder=False)
+
+ return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+ def load_prepare(self) -> None:
+ # create image memory if necessary
+ if self._im is None:
+ self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
+ # create palette (optional)
+ if self.mode == "P":
+ Image.Image.load(self)
+
+ def load_end(self) -> None:
+ # may be overridden
+ pass
+
+ # may be defined for contained formats
+ # def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ # pass
+
+ # may be defined for blocked formats (e.g. PNG)
+ # def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
+ # pass
+
+ def _seek_check(self, frame: int) -> bool:
+ if (
+ frame < self._min_frame
+ # Only check upper limit on frames if additional seek operations
+ # are not required to do so
+ or (
+ not (hasattr(self, "_n_frames") and self._n_frames is None)
+ and frame >= getattr(self, "n_frames") + self._min_frame
+ )
+ ):
+ msg = "attempt to seek outside sequence"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ return self.tell() != frame
+
+
+class StubHandler:
+ def open(self, im: StubImageFile) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def load(self, im: StubImageFile) -> Image.Image:
+ pass
+
+
+class StubImageFile(ImageFile):
+ """
+ Base class for stub image loaders.
+
+ A stub loader is an image loader that can identify files of a
+ certain format, but relies on external code to load the file.
+ """
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ msg = "StubImageFile subclass must implement _open"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ loader = self._load()
+ if loader is None:
+ msg = f"cannot find loader for this {self.format} file"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ image = loader.load(self)
+ assert image is not None
+ # become the other object (!)
+ self.__class__ = image.__class__ # type: ignore[assignment]
+ self.__dict__ = image.__dict__
+ return image.load()
+
+ def _load(self) -> StubHandler | None:
+ """(Hook) Find actual image loader."""
+ msg = "StubImageFile subclass must implement _load"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+
+class Parser:
+ """
+ Incremental image parser. This class implements the standard
+ feed/close consumer interface.
+ """
+
+ incremental = None
+ image: Image.Image | None = None
+ data: bytes | None = None
+ decoder: Image.core.ImagingDecoder | PyDecoder | None = None
+ offset = 0
+ finished = 0
+
+ def reset(self) -> None:
+ """
+ (Consumer) Reset the parser. Note that you can only call this
+ method immediately after you've created a parser; parser
+ instances cannot be reused.
+ """
+ assert self.data is None, "cannot reuse parsers"
+
+ def feed(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+ """
+ (Consumer) Feed data to the parser.
+
+ :param data: A string buffer.
+ :exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file.
+ """
+ # collect data
+
+ if self.finished:
+ return
+
+ if self.data is None:
+ self.data = data
+ else:
+ self.data = self.data + data
+
+ # parse what we have
+ if self.decoder:
+ if self.offset > 0:
+ # skip header
+ skip = min(len(self.data), self.offset)
+ self.data = self.data[skip:]
+ self.offset = self.offset - skip
+ if self.offset > 0 or not self.data:
+ return
+
+ n, e = self.decoder.decode(self.data)
+
+ if n < 0:
+ # end of stream
+ self.data = None
+ self.finished = 1
+ if e < 0:
+ # decoding error
+ self.image = None
+ raise _get_oserror(e, encoder=False)
+ else:
+ # end of image
+ return
+ self.data = self.data[n:]
+
+ elif self.image:
+ # if we end up here with no decoder, this file cannot
+ # be incrementally parsed. wait until we've gotten all
+ # available data
+ pass
+
+ else:
+ # attempt to open this file
+ try:
+ with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp:
+ im = Image.open(fp)
+ except OSError:
+ pass # not enough data
+ else:
+ flag = hasattr(im, "load_seek") or hasattr(im, "load_read")
+ if flag or len(im.tile) != 1:
+ # custom load code, or multiple tiles
+ self.decode = None
+ else:
+ # initialize decoder
+ im.load_prepare()
+ d, e, o, a = im.tile[0]
+ im.tile = []
+ self.decoder = Image._getdecoder(im.mode, d, a, im.decoderconfig)
+ self.decoder.setimage(im.im, e)
+
+ # calculate decoder offset
+ self.offset = o
+ if self.offset <= len(self.data):
+ self.data = self.data[self.offset :]
+ self.offset = 0
+
+ self.image = im
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> Parser:
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ self.close()
+
+ def close(self) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ (Consumer) Close the stream.
+
+ :returns: An image object.
+ :exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file either
+ because it cannot be identified or cannot be
+ decoded.
+ """
+ # finish decoding
+ if self.decoder:
+ # get rid of what's left in the buffers
+ self.feed(b"")
+ self.data = self.decoder = None
+ if not self.finished:
+ msg = "image was incomplete"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ if not self.image:
+ msg = "cannot parse this image"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ if self.data:
+ # incremental parsing not possible; reopen the file
+ # not that we have all data
+ with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp:
+ try:
+ self.image = Image.open(fp)
+ finally:
+ self.image.load()
+ return self.image
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], tile: list[_Tile], bufsize: int = 0) -> None:
+ """Helper to save image based on tile list
+
+ :param im: Image object.
+ :param fp: File object.
+ :param tile: Tile list.
+ :param bufsize: Optional buffer size
+ """
+
+ im.load()
+ if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"):
+ im.encoderconfig = ()
+ tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
+ # FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter
+ # It would be great if we could have the encoder specify what it needs
+ # But, it would need at least the image size in most cases. RawEncode is
+ # a tricky case.
+ bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, bufsize, im.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c
+ try:
+ fh = fp.fileno()
+ fp.flush()
+ _encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, fh)
+ except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation) as exc:
+ _encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, None, exc)
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+def _encode_tile(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ tile: list[_Tile],
+ bufsize: int,
+ fh: int | None,
+ exc: BaseException | None = None,
+) -> None:
+ for encoder_name, extents, offset, args in tile:
+ if offset > 0:
+ fp.seek(offset)
+ encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, encoder_name, args, im.encoderconfig)
+ try:
+ encoder.setimage(im.im, extents)
+ if encoder.pushes_fd:
+ encoder.setfd(fp)
+ errcode = encoder.encode_to_pyfd()[1]
+ else:
+ if exc:
+ # compress to Python file-compatible object
+ while True:
+ errcode, data = encoder.encode(bufsize)[1:]
+ fp.write(data)
+ if errcode:
+ break
+ else:
+ # slight speedup: compress to real file object
+ assert fh is not None
+ errcode = encoder.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize)
+ if errcode < 0:
+ raise _get_oserror(errcode, encoder=True) from exc
+ finally:
+ encoder.cleanup()
+
+
+def _safe_read(fp: IO[bytes], size: int) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Reads large blocks in a safe way. Unlike fp.read(n), this function
+ doesn't trust the user. If the requested size is larger than
+ SAFEBLOCK, the file is read block by block.
+
+ :param fp: File handle. Must implement a <b>read</b> method.
+ :param size: Number of bytes to read.
+ :returns: A string containing <i>size</i> bytes of data.
+
+ Raises an OSError if the file is truncated and the read cannot be completed
+
+ """
+ if size <= 0:
+ return b""
+ if size <= SAFEBLOCK:
+ data = fp.read(size)
+ if len(data) < size:
+ msg = "Truncated File Read"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ return data
+ blocks: list[bytes] = []
+ remaining_size = size
+ while remaining_size > 0:
+ block = fp.read(min(remaining_size, SAFEBLOCK))
+ if not block:
+ break
+ blocks.append(block)
+ remaining_size -= len(block)
+ if sum(len(block) for block in blocks) < size:
+ msg = "Truncated File Read"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ return b"".join(blocks)
+
+
+class PyCodecState:
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.xsize = 0
+ self.ysize = 0
+ self.xoff = 0
+ self.yoff = 0
+
+ def extents(self) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+ return self.xoff, self.yoff, self.xoff + self.xsize, self.yoff + self.ysize
+
+
+class PyCodec:
+ fd: IO[bytes] | None
+
+ def __init__(self, mode: str, *args: Any) -> None:
+ self.im: Image.core.ImagingCore | None = None
+ self.state = PyCodecState()
+ self.fd = None
+ self.mode = mode
+ self.init(args)
+
+ def init(self, args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> None:
+ """
+ Override to perform codec specific initialization
+
+ :param args: Tuple of arg items from the tile entry
+ :returns: None
+ """
+ self.args = args
+
+ def cleanup(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Override to perform codec specific cleanup
+
+ :returns: None
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def setfd(self, fd: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ """
+ Called from ImageFile to set the Python file-like object
+
+ :param fd: A Python file-like object
+ :returns: None
+ """
+ self.fd = fd
+
+ def setimage(
+ self,
+ im: Image.core.ImagingCore,
+ extents: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Called from ImageFile to set the core output image for the codec
+
+ :param im: A core image object
+ :param extents: a 4 tuple of (x0, y0, x1, y1) defining the rectangle
+ for this tile
+ :returns: None
+ """
+
+ # following c code
+ self.im = im
+
+ if extents:
+ (x0, y0, x1, y1) = extents
+ else:
+ (x0, y0, x1, y1) = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+ if x0 == 0 and x1 == 0:
+ self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize = self.im.size
+ else:
+ self.state.xoff = x0
+ self.state.yoff = y0
+ self.state.xsize = x1 - x0
+ self.state.ysize = y1 - y0
+
+ if self.state.xsize <= 0 or self.state.ysize <= 0:
+ msg = "Size cannot be negative"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if (
+ self.state.xsize + self.state.xoff > self.im.size[0]
+ or self.state.ysize + self.state.yoff > self.im.size[1]
+ ):
+ msg = "Tile cannot extend outside image"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class PyDecoder(PyCodec):
+ """
+ Python implementation of a format decoder. Override this class and
+ add the decoding logic in the :meth:`decode` method.
+
+ See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec in Python<file-codecs-py>`
+ """
+
+ _pulls_fd = False
+
+ @property
+ def pulls_fd(self) -> bool:
+ return self._pulls_fd
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ """
+ Override to perform the decoding process.
+
+ :param buffer: A bytes object with the data to be decoded.
+ :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``.
+ If finished with decoding return -1 for the bytes consumed.
+ Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+ """
+ msg = "unavailable in base decoder"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+ def set_as_raw(
+ self, data: bytes, rawmode: str | None = None, extra: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Convenience method to set the internal image from a stream of raw data
+
+ :param data: Bytes to be set
+ :param rawmode: The rawmode to be used for the decoder.
+ If not specified, it will default to the mode of the image
+ :param extra: Extra arguments for the decoder.
+ :returns: None
+ """
+
+ if not rawmode:
+ rawmode = self.mode
+ d = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, "raw", rawmode, extra)
+ assert self.im is not None
+ d.setimage(self.im, self.state.extents())
+ s = d.decode(data)
+
+ if s[0] >= 0:
+ msg = "not enough image data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if s[1] != 0:
+ msg = "cannot decode image data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class PyEncoder(PyCodec):
+ """
+ Python implementation of a format encoder. Override this class and
+ add the decoding logic in the :meth:`encode` method.
+
+ See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec in Python<file-codecs-py>`
+ """
+
+ _pushes_fd = False
+
+ @property
+ def pushes_fd(self) -> bool:
+ return self._pushes_fd
+
+ def encode(self, bufsize: int) -> tuple[int, int, bytes]:
+ """
+ Override to perform the encoding process.
+
+ :param bufsize: Buffer size.
+ :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes encoded, errcode, bytes)``.
+ If finished with encoding return 1 for the error code.
+ Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+ """
+ msg = "unavailable in base encoder"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+ def encode_to_pyfd(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ """
+ If ``pushes_fd`` is ``True``, then this method will be used,
+ and ``encode()`` will only be called once.
+
+ :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``.
+ Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+ """
+ if not self.pushes_fd:
+ return 0, -8 # bad configuration
+ bytes_consumed, errcode, data = self.encode(0)
+ if data:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ self.fd.write(data)
+ return bytes_consumed, errcode
+
+ def encode_to_file(self, fh: int, bufsize: int) -> int:
+ """
+ :param fh: File handle.
+ :param bufsize: Buffer size.
+
+ :returns: If finished successfully, return 0.
+ Otherwise, return an error code. Err codes are from
+ :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+ """
+ errcode = 0
+ while errcode == 0:
+ status, errcode, buf = self.encode(bufsize)
+ if status > 0:
+ os.write(fh, buf[status:])
+ return errcode
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b350e56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard filters
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-11-27 fl Created
+# 2002-06-08 fl Added rank and mode filters
+# 2003-09-15 fl Fixed rank calculation in rank filter; added expand call
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import functools
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, cast
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import _imaging
+ from ._typing import NumpyArray
+
+
+class Filter:
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ pass
+
+
+class MultibandFilter(Filter):
+ pass
+
+
+class BuiltinFilter(MultibandFilter):
+ filterargs: tuple[Any, ...]
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ if image.mode == "P":
+ msg = "cannot filter palette images"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return image.filter(*self.filterargs)
+
+
+class Kernel(BuiltinFilter):
+ """
+ Create a convolution kernel. This only supports 3x3 and 5x5 integer and floating
+ point kernels.
+
+ Kernels can only be applied to "L" and "RGB" images.
+
+ :param size: Kernel size, given as (width, height). This must be (3,3) or (5,5).
+ :param kernel: A sequence containing kernel weights. The kernel will be flipped
+ vertically before being applied to the image.
+ :param scale: Scale factor. If given, the result for each pixel is divided by this
+ value. The default is the sum of the kernel weights.
+ :param offset: Offset. If given, this value is added to the result, after it has
+ been divided by the scale factor.
+ """
+
+ name = "Kernel"
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ kernel: Sequence[float],
+ scale: float | None = None,
+ offset: float = 0,
+ ) -> None:
+ if scale is None:
+ # default scale is sum of kernel
+ scale = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, kernel)
+ if size[0] * size[1] != len(kernel):
+ msg = "not enough coefficients in kernel"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.filterargs = size, scale, offset, kernel
+
+
+class RankFilter(Filter):
+ """
+ Create a rank filter. The rank filter sorts all pixels in
+ a window of the given size, and returns the ``rank``'th value.
+
+ :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+ :param rank: What pixel value to pick. Use 0 for a min filter,
+ ``size * size / 2`` for a median filter, ``size * size - 1``
+ for a max filter, etc.
+ """
+
+ name = "Rank"
+
+ def __init__(self, size: int, rank: int) -> None:
+ self.size = size
+ self.rank = rank
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ if image.mode == "P":
+ msg = "cannot filter palette images"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ image = image.expand(self.size // 2, self.size // 2)
+ return image.rankfilter(self.size, self.rank)
+
+
+class MedianFilter(RankFilter):
+ """
+ Create a median filter. Picks the median pixel value in a window with the
+ given size.
+
+ :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+ """
+
+ name = "Median"
+
+ def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
+ self.size = size
+ self.rank = size * size // 2
+
+
+class MinFilter(RankFilter):
+ """
+ Create a min filter. Picks the lowest pixel value in a window with the
+ given size.
+
+ :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+ """
+
+ name = "Min"
+
+ def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
+ self.size = size
+ self.rank = 0
+
+
+class MaxFilter(RankFilter):
+ """
+ Create a max filter. Picks the largest pixel value in a window with the
+ given size.
+
+ :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+ """
+
+ name = "Max"
+
+ def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
+ self.size = size
+ self.rank = size * size - 1
+
+
+class ModeFilter(Filter):
+ """
+ Create a mode filter. Picks the most frequent pixel value in a box with the
+ given size. Pixel values that occur only once or twice are ignored; if no
+ pixel value occurs more than twice, the original pixel value is preserved.
+
+ :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+ """
+
+ name = "Mode"
+
+ def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
+ self.size = size
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ return image.modefilter(self.size)
+
+
+class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter):
+ """Blurs the image with a sequence of extended box filters, which
+ approximates a Gaussian kernel. For details on accuracy see
+ <https://www.mia.uni-saarland.de/Publications/gwosdek-ssvm11.pdf>
+
+ :param radius: Standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel. Either a sequence of two
+ numbers for x and y, or a single number for both.
+ """
+
+ name = "GaussianBlur"
+
+ def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float] = 2) -> None:
+ self.radius = radius
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ xy = self.radius
+ if isinstance(xy, (int, float)):
+ xy = (xy, xy)
+ if xy == (0, 0):
+ return image.copy()
+ return image.gaussian_blur(xy)
+
+
+class BoxBlur(MultibandFilter):
+ """Blurs the image by setting each pixel to the average value of the pixels
+ in a square box extending radius pixels in each direction.
+ Supports float radius of arbitrary size. Uses an optimized implementation
+ which runs in linear time relative to the size of the image
+ for any radius value.
+
+ :param radius: Size of the box in a direction. Either a sequence of two numbers for
+ x and y, or a single number for both.
+
+ Radius 0 does not blur, returns an identical image.
+ Radius 1 takes 1 pixel in each direction, i.e. 9 pixels in total.
+ """
+
+ name = "BoxBlur"
+
+ def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float]) -> None:
+ xy = radius if isinstance(radius, (tuple, list)) else (radius, radius)
+ if xy[0] < 0 or xy[1] < 0:
+ msg = "radius must be >= 0"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.radius = radius
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ xy = self.radius
+ if isinstance(xy, (int, float)):
+ xy = (xy, xy)
+ if xy == (0, 0):
+ return image.copy()
+ return image.box_blur(xy)
+
+
+class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter):
+ """Unsharp mask filter.
+
+ See Wikipedia's entry on `digital unsharp masking`_ for an explanation of
+ the parameters.
+
+ :param radius: Blur Radius
+ :param percent: Unsharp strength, in percent
+ :param threshold: Threshold controls the minimum brightness change that
+ will be sharpened
+
+ .. _digital unsharp masking: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking#Digital_unsharp_masking
+
+ """
+
+ name = "UnsharpMask"
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, radius: float = 2, percent: int = 150, threshold: int = 3
+ ) -> None:
+ self.radius = radius
+ self.percent = percent
+ self.threshold = threshold
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ return image.unsharp_mask(self.radius, self.percent, self.threshold)
+
+
+class BLUR(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Blur"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (5, 5), 16, 0, (
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class CONTOUR(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Contour"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 255, (
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 8, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class DETAIL(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Detail"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 6, 0, (
+ 0, -1, 0,
+ -1, 10, -1,
+ 0, -1, 0,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class EDGE_ENHANCE(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Edge-enhance"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 2, 0, (
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 10, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Edge-enhance More"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, (
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 9, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class EMBOSS(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Emboss"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 128, (
+ -1, 0, 0,
+ 0, 1, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class FIND_EDGES(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Find Edges"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, (
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 8, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class SHARPEN(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Sharpen"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 16, 0, (
+ -2, -2, -2,
+ -2, 32, -2,
+ -2, -2, -2,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class SMOOTH(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Smooth"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (3, 3), 13, 0, (
+ 1, 1, 1,
+ 1, 5, 1,
+ 1, 1, 1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class SMOOTH_MORE(BuiltinFilter):
+ name = "Smooth More"
+ # fmt: off
+ filterargs = (5, 5), 100, 0, (
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ 1, 5, 5, 5, 1,
+ 1, 5, 44, 5, 1,
+ 1, 5, 5, 5, 1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ )
+ # fmt: on
+
+
+class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter):
+ """Three-dimensional color lookup table.
+
+ Transforms 3-channel pixels using the values of the channels as coordinates
+ in the 3D lookup table and interpolating the nearest elements.
+
+ This method allows you to apply almost any color transformation
+ in constant time by using pre-calculated decimated tables.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 5.2.0
+
+ :param size: Size of the table. One int or tuple of (int, int, int).
+ Minimal size in any dimension is 2, maximum is 65.
+ :param table: Flat lookup table. A list of ``channels * size**3``
+ float elements or a list of ``size**3`` channels-sized
+ tuples with floats. Channels are changed first,
+ then first dimension, then second, then third.
+ Value 0.0 corresponds lowest value of output, 1.0 highest.
+ :param channels: Number of channels in the table. Could be 3 or 4.
+ Default is 3.
+ :param target_mode: A mode for the result image. Should have not less
+ than ``channels`` channels. Default is ``None``,
+ which means that mode wouldn't be changed.
+ """
+
+ name = "Color 3D LUT"
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ size: int | tuple[int, int, int],
+ table: Sequence[float] | Sequence[Sequence[int]] | NumpyArray,
+ channels: int = 3,
+ target_mode: str | None = None,
+ **kwargs: bool,
+ ) -> None:
+ if channels not in (3, 4):
+ msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.size = size = self._check_size(size)
+ self.channels = channels
+ self.mode = target_mode
+
+ # Hidden flag `_copy_table=False` could be used to avoid extra copying
+ # of the table if the table is specially made for the constructor.
+ copy_table = kwargs.get("_copy_table", True)
+ items = size[0] * size[1] * size[2]
+ wrong_size = False
+
+ numpy: ModuleType | None = None
+ if hasattr(table, "shape"):
+ try:
+ import numpy
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+ if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray):
+ numpy_table: NumpyArray = table
+ if copy_table:
+ numpy_table = numpy_table.copy()
+
+ if numpy_table.shape in [
+ (items * channels,),
+ (items, channels),
+ (size[2], size[1], size[0], channels),
+ ]:
+ table = numpy_table.reshape(items * channels)
+ else:
+ wrong_size = True
+
+ else:
+ if copy_table:
+ table = list(table)
+
+ # Convert to a flat list
+ if table and isinstance(table[0], (list, tuple)):
+ raw_table = cast(Sequence[Sequence[int]], table)
+ flat_table: list[int] = []
+ for pixel in raw_table:
+ if len(pixel) != channels:
+ msg = (
+ "The elements of the table should "
+ f"have a length of {channels}."
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ flat_table.extend(pixel)
+ table = flat_table
+
+ if wrong_size or len(table) != items * channels:
+ msg = (
+ "The table should have either channels * size**3 float items "
+ "or size**3 items of channels-sized tuples with floats. "
+ f"Table should be: {channels}x{size[0]}x{size[1]}x{size[2]}. "
+ f"Actual length: {len(table)}"
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.table = table
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _check_size(size: Any) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+ try:
+ _, _, _ = size
+ except ValueError as e:
+ msg = "Size should be either an integer or a tuple of three integers."
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+ except TypeError:
+ size = (size, size, size)
+ size = tuple(int(x) for x in size)
+ for size_1d in size:
+ if not 2 <= size_1d <= 65:
+ msg = "Size should be in [2, 65] range."
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return size
+
+ @classmethod
+ def generate(
+ cls,
+ size: int | tuple[int, int, int],
+ callback: Callable[[float, float, float], tuple[float, ...]],
+ channels: int = 3,
+ target_mode: str | None = None,
+ ) -> Color3DLUT:
+ """Generates new LUT using provided callback.
+
+ :param size: Size of the table. Passed to the constructor.
+ :param callback: Function with three parameters which correspond
+ three color channels. Will be called ``size**3``
+ times with values from 0.0 to 1.0 and should return
+ a tuple with ``channels`` elements.
+ :param channels: The number of channels which should return callback.
+ :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting
+ lookup table.
+ """
+ size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = cls._check_size(size)
+ if channels not in (3, 4):
+ msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ table: list[float] = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * channels)
+ idx_out = 0
+ for b in range(size_3d):
+ for g in range(size_2d):
+ for r in range(size_1d):
+ table[idx_out : idx_out + channels] = callback(
+ r / (size_1d - 1), g / (size_2d - 1), b / (size_3d - 1)
+ )
+ idx_out += channels
+
+ return cls(
+ (size_1d, size_2d, size_3d),
+ table,
+ channels=channels,
+ target_mode=target_mode,
+ _copy_table=False,
+ )
+
+ def transform(
+ self,
+ callback: Callable[..., tuple[float, ...]],
+ with_normals: bool = False,
+ channels: int | None = None,
+ target_mode: str | None = None,
+ ) -> Color3DLUT:
+ """Transforms the table values using provided callback and returns
+ a new LUT with altered values.
+
+ :param callback: A function which takes old lookup table values
+ and returns a new set of values. The number
+ of arguments which function should take is
+ ``self.channels`` or ``3 + self.channels``
+ if ``with_normals`` flag is set.
+ Should return a tuple of ``self.channels`` or
+ ``channels`` elements if it is set.
+ :param with_normals: If true, ``callback`` will be called with
+ coordinates in the color cube as the first
+ three arguments. Otherwise, ``callback``
+ will be called only with actual color values.
+ :param channels: The number of channels in the resulting lookup table.
+ :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting
+ lookup table.
+ """
+ if channels not in (None, 3, 4):
+ msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ ch_in = self.channels
+ ch_out = channels or ch_in
+ size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = self.size
+
+ table: list[float] = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * ch_out)
+ idx_in = 0
+ idx_out = 0
+ for b in range(size_3d):
+ for g in range(size_2d):
+ for r in range(size_1d):
+ values = self.table[idx_in : idx_in + ch_in]
+ if with_normals:
+ values = callback(
+ r / (size_1d - 1),
+ g / (size_2d - 1),
+ b / (size_3d - 1),
+ *values,
+ )
+ else:
+ values = callback(*values)
+ table[idx_out : idx_out + ch_out] = values
+ idx_in += ch_in
+ idx_out += ch_out
+
+ return type(self)(
+ self.size,
+ table,
+ channels=ch_out,
+ target_mode=target_mode or self.mode,
+ _copy_table=False,
+ )
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ r = [
+ f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}",
+ "size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size),
+ f"channels={self.channels:d}",
+ ]
+ if self.mode:
+ r.append(f"target_mode={self.mode}")
+ return "<{}>".format(" ".join(r))
+
+ def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
+ from . import Image
+
+ return image.color_lut_3d(
+ self.mode or image.mode,
+ Image.Resampling.BILINEAR,
+ self.channels,
+ self.size[0],
+ self.size[1],
+ self.size[2],
+ self.table,
+ )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d8c26556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1338 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PIL raster font management
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-08-07 fl created (experimental)
+# 1997-08-25 fl minor adjustments to handle fonts from pilfont 0.3
+# 1999-02-06 fl rewrote most font management stuff in C
+# 1999-03-17 fl take pth files into account in load_path (from Richard Jones)
+# 2001-02-17 fl added freetype support
+# 2001-05-09 fl added TransposedFont wrapper class
+# 2002-03-04 fl make sure we have a "L" or "1" font
+# 2002-12-04 fl skip non-directory entries in the system path
+# 2003-04-29 fl add embedded default font
+# 2003-09-27 fl added support for truetype charmap encodings
+#
+# Todo:
+# Adapt to PILFONT2 format (16-bit fonts, compressed, single file)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from enum import IntEnum
+from io import BytesIO
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, BinaryIO, TypedDict, cast
+
+from . import Image, features
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+from ._util import DeferredError, is_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import ImageFile
+ from ._imaging import ImagingFont
+ from ._imagingft import Font
+
+
+class Axis(TypedDict):
+ minimum: int | None
+ default: int | None
+ maximum: int | None
+ name: bytes | None
+
+
+class Layout(IntEnum):
+ BASIC = 0
+ RAQM = 1
+
+
+MAX_STRING_LENGTH = 1_000_000
+
+
+core: ModuleType | DeferredError
+try:
+ from . import _imagingft as core
+except ImportError as ex:
+ core = DeferredError.new(ex)
+
+
+def _string_length_check(text: str | bytes | bytearray) -> None:
+ if MAX_STRING_LENGTH is not None and len(text) > MAX_STRING_LENGTH:
+ msg = "too many characters in string"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+# FIXME: add support for pilfont2 format (see FontFile.py)
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Font metrics format:
+# "PILfont" LF
+# fontdescriptor LF
+# (optional) key=value... LF
+# "DATA" LF
+# binary data: 256*10*2 bytes (dx, dy, dstbox, srcbox)
+#
+# To place a character, cut out srcbox and paste at dstbox,
+# relative to the character position. Then move the character
+# position according to dx, dy.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ImageFont:
+ """PIL font wrapper"""
+
+ font: ImagingFont
+
+ def _load_pilfont(self, filename: str) -> None:
+ with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
+ image: ImageFile.ImageFile | None = None
+ root = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
+
+ for ext in (".png", ".gif", ".pbm"):
+ if image:
+ image.close()
+ try:
+ fullname = root + ext
+ image = Image.open(fullname)
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if image and image.mode in ("1", "L"):
+ break
+ else:
+ if image:
+ image.close()
+
+ msg = f"cannot find glyph data file {root}.{{gif|pbm|png}}"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ self.file = fullname
+
+ self._load_pilfont_data(fp, image)
+ image.close()
+
+ def _load_pilfont_data(self, file: IO[bytes], image: Image.Image) -> None:
+ # read PILfont header
+ if file.readline() != b"PILfont\n":
+ msg = "Not a PILfont file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ file.readline().split(b";")
+ self.info = [] # FIXME: should be a dictionary
+ while True:
+ s = file.readline()
+ if not s or s == b"DATA\n":
+ break
+ self.info.append(s)
+
+ # read PILfont metrics
+ data = file.read(256 * 20)
+
+ # check image
+ if image.mode not in ("1", "L"):
+ msg = "invalid font image mode"
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ image.load()
+
+ self.font = Image.core.font(image.im, data)
+
+ def getmask(
+ self, text: str | bytes, mode: str = "", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+ ) -> Image.core.ImagingCore:
+ """
+ Create a bitmap for the text.
+
+ If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a
+ maximum value of 255. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``.
+
+ :param text: Text to render.
+ :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+ driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+ mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+ C-level implementations.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.5
+
+ :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
+ :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module.
+ """
+ _string_length_check(text)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.font.getsize(text))
+ return self.font.getmask(text, mode)
+
+ def getbbox(
+ self, text: str | bytes | bytearray, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+ ) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+ """
+ Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 9.2.0
+
+ :param text: Text to render.
+
+ :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
+ """
+ _string_length_check(text)
+ width, height = self.font.getsize(text)
+ return 0, 0, width, height
+
+ def getlength(
+ self, text: str | bytes | bytearray, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+ ) -> int:
+ """
+ Returns length (in pixels) of given text.
+ This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 9.2.0
+ """
+ _string_length_check(text)
+ width, height = self.font.getsize(text)
+ return width
+
+
+##
+# Wrapper for FreeType fonts. Application code should use the
+# <b>truetype</b> factory function to create font objects.
+
+
+class FreeTypeFont:
+ """FreeType font wrapper (requires _imagingft service)"""
+
+ font: Font
+ font_bytes: bytes
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO,
+ size: float = 10,
+ index: int = 0,
+ encoding: str = "",
+ layout_engine: Layout | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ # FIXME: use service provider instead
+
+ if isinstance(core, DeferredError):
+ raise core.ex
+
+ if size <= 0:
+ msg = f"font size must be greater than 0, not {size}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self.path = font
+ self.size = size
+ self.index = index
+ self.encoding = encoding
+
+ try:
+ from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if freetype_version := features.version_module("freetype2"):
+ if parse_version(freetype_version) < parse_version("2.9.1"):
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Support for FreeType 2.9.0 is deprecated and will be removed "
+ "in Pillow 12 (2025-10-15). Please upgrade to FreeType 2.9.1 "
+ "or newer, preferably FreeType 2.10.4 which fixes "
+ "CVE-2020-15999.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+
+ if layout_engine not in (Layout.BASIC, Layout.RAQM):
+ layout_engine = Layout.BASIC
+ if core.HAVE_RAQM:
+ layout_engine = Layout.RAQM
+ elif layout_engine == Layout.RAQM and not core.HAVE_RAQM:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Raqm layout was requested, but Raqm is not available. "
+ "Falling back to basic layout."
+ )
+ layout_engine = Layout.BASIC
+
+ self.layout_engine = layout_engine
+
+ def load_from_bytes(f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ self.font_bytes = f.read()
+ self.font = core.getfont(
+ "", size, index, encoding, self.font_bytes, layout_engine
+ )
+
+ if is_path(font):
+ font = os.fspath(font)
+ if sys.platform == "win32":
+ font_bytes_path = font if isinstance(font, bytes) else font.encode()
+ try:
+ font_bytes_path.decode("ascii")
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ # FreeType cannot load fonts with non-ASCII characters on Windows
+ # So load it into memory first
+ with open(font, "rb") as f:
+ load_from_bytes(f)
+ return
+ self.font = core.getfont(
+ font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine=layout_engine
+ )
+ else:
+ load_from_bytes(cast(IO[bytes], font))
+
+ def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]:
+ return [self.path, self.size, self.index, self.encoding, self.layout_engine]
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None:
+ path, size, index, encoding, layout_engine = state
+ FreeTypeFont.__init__(self, path, size, index, encoding, layout_engine)
+
+ def getname(self) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
+ """
+ :return: A tuple of the font family (e.g. Helvetica) and the font style
+ (e.g. Bold)
+ """
+ return self.font.family, self.font.style
+
+ def getmetrics(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ """
+ :return: A tuple of the font ascent (the distance from the baseline to
+ the highest outline point) and descent (the distance from the
+ baseline to the lowest outline point, a negative value)
+ """
+ return self.font.ascent, self.font.descent
+
+ def getlength(
+ self,
+ text: str | bytes,
+ mode: str = "",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ ) -> float:
+ """
+ Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of given text when rendered
+ in font with provided direction, features, and language.
+
+ This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
+ Text bounding box may extend past the length in some fonts,
+ e.g. when using italics or accents.
+
+ The result is returned as a float; it is a whole number if using basic layout.
+
+ Note that the sum of two lengths may not equal the length of a concatenated
+ string due to kerning. If you need to adjust for kerning, include the following
+ character and subtract its length.
+
+ For example, instead of ::
+
+ hello = font.getlength("Hello")
+ world = font.getlength("World")
+ hello_world = hello + world # not adjusted for kerning
+ assert hello_world == font.getlength("HelloWorld") # may fail
+
+ use ::
+
+ hello = font.getlength("HelloW") - font.getlength("W") # adjusted for kerning
+ world = font.getlength("World")
+ hello_world = hello + world # adjusted for kerning
+ assert hello_world == font.getlength("HelloWorld") # True
+
+ or disable kerning with (requires libraqm) ::
+
+ hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font, features=["-kern"])
+ world = draw.textlength("World", font, features=["-kern"])
+ hello_world = hello + world # kerning is disabled, no need to adjust
+ assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font, features=["-kern"])
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+ :param text: Text to measure.
+ :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+ driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+ mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+ C-level implementations.
+
+ :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+ left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+ layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+ font features that are not enabled by default,
+ for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+ used to turn off default font features for
+ example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+ to disable kerning. To get all supported
+ features, see
+ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+ different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+ the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+ correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+ It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+ <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ :return: Either width for horizontal text, or height for vertical text.
+ """
+ _string_length_check(text)
+ return self.font.getlength(text, mode, direction, features, language) / 64
+
+ def getbbox(
+ self,
+ text: str | bytes,
+ mode: str = "",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+ """
+ Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
+ when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
+
+ Use :py:meth:`getlength()` to get the offset of following text with
+ 1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for
+ some fonts, e.g. italics or accents.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+ :param text: Text to render.
+ :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+ driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+ mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+ C-level implementations.
+
+ :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+ left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+ layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+ font features that are not enabled by default,
+ for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+ used to turn off default font features for
+ example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+ to disable kerning. To get all supported
+ features, see
+ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+ different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+ the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+ correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+ It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+ <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
+
+ :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+ the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
+ specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
+ vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
+
+ :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
+ """
+ _string_length_check(text)
+ size, offset = self.font.getsize(
+ text, mode, direction, features, language, anchor
+ )
+ left, top = offset[0] - stroke_width, offset[1] - stroke_width
+ width, height = size[0] + 2 * stroke_width, size[1] + 2 * stroke_width
+ return left, top, left + width, top + height
+
+ def getmask(
+ self,
+ text: str | bytes,
+ mode: str = "",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ ink: int = 0,
+ start: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+ ) -> Image.core.ImagingCore:
+ """
+ Create a bitmap for the text.
+
+ If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a
+ maximum value of 255. If the font has embedded color data, the bitmap
+ should have mode ``RGBA``. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``.
+
+ :param text: Text to render.
+ :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+ driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+ mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+ C-level implementations.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.5
+
+ :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+ left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+ :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+ layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+ font features that are not enabled by default,
+ for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+ used to turn off default font features for
+ example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+ to disable kerning. To get all supported
+ features, see
+ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+ :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+ different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+ the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+ correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+ It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+ <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 6.0.0
+
+ :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 6.2.0
+
+ :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+ the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
+ specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
+ vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+ :param ink: Foreground ink for rendering in RGBA mode.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+ :param start: Tuple of horizontal and vertical offset, as text may render
+ differently when starting at fractional coordinates.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 9.4.0
+
+ :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
+ :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module.
+ """
+ return self.getmask2(
+ text,
+ mode,
+ direction=direction,
+ features=features,
+ language=language,
+ stroke_width=stroke_width,
+ anchor=anchor,
+ ink=ink,
+ start=start,
+ )[0]
+
+ def getmask2(
+ self,
+ text: str | bytes,
+ mode: str = "",
+ direction: str | None = None,
+ features: list[str] | None = None,
+ language: str | None = None,
+ stroke_width: float = 0,
+ anchor: str | None = None,
+ ink: int = 0,
+ start: tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+ *args: Any,
+ **kwargs: Any,
+ ) -> tuple[Image.core.ImagingCore, tuple[int, int]]:
+ """
+ Create a bitmap for the text.
+
+ If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a
+ maximum value of 255. If the font has embedded color data, the bitmap
+ should have mode ``RGBA``. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``.
+
+ :param text: Text to render.
+ :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+ driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+ mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+ C-level implementations.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.5
+
+ :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+ left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+ :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+ layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+ font features that are not enabled by default,
+ for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+ used to turn off default font features for
+ example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+ to disable kerning. To get all supported
+ features, see
+ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+ :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+ different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+ the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+ correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+ It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+ <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+ Requires libraqm.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 6.0.0
+
+ :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 6.2.0
+
+ :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+ the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
+ specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
+ vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+ :param ink: Foreground ink for rendering in RGBA mode.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+ :param start: Tuple of horizontal and vertical offset, as text may render
+ differently when starting at fractional coordinates.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 9.4.0
+
+ :return: A tuple of an internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
+ :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module, and the text offset, the
+ gap between the starting coordinate and the first marking
+ """
+ _string_length_check(text)
+ if start is None:
+ start = (0, 0)
+
+ def fill(width: int, height: int) -> Image.core.ImagingCore:
+ size = (width, height)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(size)
+ return Image.core.fill("RGBA" if mode == "RGBA" else "L", size)
+
+ return self.font.render(
+ text,
+ fill,
+ mode,
+ direction,
+ features,
+ language,
+ stroke_width,
+ anchor,
+ ink,
+ start[0],
+ start[1],
+ )
+
+ def font_variant(
+ self,
+ font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO | None = None,
+ size: float | None = None,
+ index: int | None = None,
+ encoding: str | None = None,
+ layout_engine: Layout | None = None,
+ ) -> FreeTypeFont:
+ """
+ Create a copy of this FreeTypeFont object,
+ using any specified arguments to override the settings.
+
+ Parameters are identical to the parameters used to initialize this
+ object.
+
+ :return: A FreeTypeFont object.
+ """
+ if font is None:
+ try:
+ font = BytesIO(self.font_bytes)
+ except AttributeError:
+ font = self.path
+ return FreeTypeFont(
+ font=font,
+ size=self.size if size is None else size,
+ index=self.index if index is None else index,
+ encoding=self.encoding if encoding is None else encoding,
+ layout_engine=layout_engine or self.layout_engine,
+ )
+
+ def get_variation_names(self) -> list[bytes]:
+ """
+ :returns: A list of the named styles in a variation font.
+ :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+ """
+ try:
+ names = self.font.getvarnames()
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
+ return [name.replace(b"\x00", b"") for name in names]
+
+ def set_variation_by_name(self, name: str | bytes) -> None:
+ """
+ :param name: The name of the style.
+ :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+ """
+ names = self.get_variation_names()
+ if not isinstance(name, bytes):
+ name = name.encode()
+ index = names.index(name) + 1
+
+ if index == getattr(self, "_last_variation_index", None):
+ # When the same name is set twice in a row,
+ # there is an 'unknown freetype error'
+ # https://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?56186
+ return
+ self._last_variation_index = index
+
+ self.font.setvarname(index)
+
+ def get_variation_axes(self) -> list[Axis]:
+ """
+ :returns: A list of the axes in a variation font.
+ :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+ """
+ try:
+ axes = self.font.getvaraxes()
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
+ for axis in axes:
+ if axis["name"]:
+ axis["name"] = axis["name"].replace(b"\x00", b"")
+ return axes
+
+ def set_variation_by_axes(self, axes: list[float]) -> None:
+ """
+ :param axes: A list of values for each axis.
+ :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+ """
+ try:
+ self.font.setvaraxes(axes)
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
+
+
+class TransposedFont:
+ """Wrapper for writing rotated or mirrored text"""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, font: ImageFont | FreeTypeFont, orientation: Image.Transpose | None = None
+ ):
+ """
+ Wrapper that creates a transposed font from any existing font
+ object.
+
+ :param font: A font object.
+ :param orientation: An optional orientation. If given, this should
+ be one of Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
+ Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180, or
+ Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270.
+ """
+ self.font = font
+ self.orientation = orientation # any 'transpose' argument, or None
+
+ def getmask(
+ self, text: str | bytes, mode: str = "", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+ ) -> Image.core.ImagingCore:
+ im = self.font.getmask(text, mode, *args, **kwargs)
+ if self.orientation is not None:
+ return im.transpose(self.orientation)
+ return im
+
+ def getbbox(
+ self, text: str | bytes, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+ ) -> tuple[int, int, float, float]:
+ # TransposedFont doesn't support getmask2, move top-left point to (0, 0)
+ # this has no effect on ImageFont and simulates anchor="lt" for FreeTypeFont
+ left, top, right, bottom = self.font.getbbox(text, *args, **kwargs)
+ width = right - left
+ height = bottom - top
+ if self.orientation in (Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270):
+ return 0, 0, height, width
+ return 0, 0, width, height
+
+ def getlength(self, text: str | bytes, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> float:
+ if self.orientation in (Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270):
+ msg = "text length is undefined for text rotated by 90 or 270 degrees"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return self.font.getlength(text, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def load(filename: str) -> ImageFont:
+ """
+ Load a font file. This function loads a font object from the given
+ bitmap font file, and returns the corresponding font object. For loading TrueType
+ or OpenType fonts instead, see :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.truetype`.
+
+ :param filename: Name of font file.
+ :return: A font object.
+ :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
+ """
+ f = ImageFont()
+ f._load_pilfont(filename)
+ return f
+
+
+def truetype(
+ font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO,
+ size: float = 10,
+ index: int = 0,
+ encoding: str = "",
+ layout_engine: Layout | None = None,
+) -> FreeTypeFont:
+ """
+ Load a TrueType or OpenType font from a file or file-like object,
+ and create a font object. This function loads a font object from the given
+ file or file-like object, and creates a font object for a font of the given
+ size. For loading bitmap fonts instead, see :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.load`
+ and :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.load_path`.
+
+ Pillow uses FreeType to open font files. On Windows, be aware that FreeType
+ will keep the file open as long as the FreeTypeFont object exists. Windows
+ limits the number of files that can be open in C at once to 512, so if many
+ fonts are opened simultaneously and that limit is approached, an
+ ``OSError`` may be thrown, reporting that FreeType "cannot open resource".
+ A workaround would be to copy the file(s) into memory, and open that instead.
+
+ This function requires the _imagingft service.
+
+ :param font: A filename or file-like object containing a TrueType font.
+ If the file is not found in this filename, the loader may also
+ search in other directories, such as:
+
+ * The :file:`fonts/` directory on Windows,
+ * :file:`/Library/Fonts/`, :file:`/System/Library/Fonts/`
+ and :file:`~/Library/Fonts/` on macOS.
+ * :file:`~/.local/share/fonts`, :file:`/usr/local/share/fonts`,
+ and :file:`/usr/share/fonts` on Linux; or those specified by
+ the ``XDG_DATA_HOME`` and ``XDG_DATA_DIRS`` environment variables
+ for user-installed and system-wide fonts, respectively.
+
+ :param size: The requested size, in pixels.
+ :param index: Which font face to load (default is first available face).
+ :param encoding: Which font encoding to use (default is Unicode). Possible
+ encodings include (see the FreeType documentation for more
+ information):
+
+ * "unic" (Unicode)
+ * "symb" (Microsoft Symbol)
+ * "ADOB" (Adobe Standard)
+ * "ADBE" (Adobe Expert)
+ * "ADBC" (Adobe Custom)
+ * "armn" (Apple Roman)
+ * "sjis" (Shift JIS)
+ * "gb " (PRC)
+ * "big5"
+ * "wans" (Extended Wansung)
+ * "joha" (Johab)
+ * "lat1" (Latin-1)
+
+ This specifies the character set to use. It does not alter the
+ encoding of any text provided in subsequent operations.
+ :param layout_engine: Which layout engine to use, if available:
+ :attr:`.ImageFont.Layout.BASIC` or :attr:`.ImageFont.Layout.RAQM`.
+ If it is available, Raqm layout will be used by default.
+ Otherwise, basic layout will be used.
+
+ Raqm layout is recommended for all non-English text. If Raqm layout
+ is not required, basic layout will have better performance.
+
+ You can check support for Raqm layout using
+ :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` with ``feature="raqm"``.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+ :return: A font object.
+ :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
+ :exception ValueError: If the font size is not greater than zero.
+ """
+
+ def freetype(font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO) -> FreeTypeFont:
+ return FreeTypeFont(font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine)
+
+ try:
+ return freetype(font)
+ except OSError:
+ if not is_path(font):
+ raise
+ ttf_filename = os.path.basename(font)
+
+ dirs = []
+ if sys.platform == "win32":
+ # check the windows font repository
+ # NOTE: must use uppercase WINDIR, to work around bugs in
+ # 1.5.2's os.environ.get()
+ windir = os.environ.get("WINDIR")
+ if windir:
+ dirs.append(os.path.join(windir, "fonts"))
+ elif sys.platform in ("linux", "linux2"):
+ data_home = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME")
+ if not data_home:
+ # The freedesktop spec defines the following default directory for
+ # when XDG_DATA_HOME is unset or empty. This user-level directory
+ # takes precedence over system-level directories.
+ data_home = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")
+ xdg_dirs = [data_home]
+
+ data_dirs = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS")
+ if not data_dirs:
+ # Similarly, defaults are defined for the system-level directories
+ data_dirs = "/usr/local/share:/usr/share"
+ xdg_dirs += data_dirs.split(":")
+
+ dirs += [os.path.join(xdg_dir, "fonts") for xdg_dir in xdg_dirs]
+ elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+ dirs += [
+ "/Library/Fonts",
+ "/System/Library/Fonts",
+ os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Fonts"),
+ ]
+
+ ext = os.path.splitext(ttf_filename)[1]
+ first_font_with_a_different_extension = None
+ for directory in dirs:
+ for walkroot, walkdir, walkfilenames in os.walk(directory):
+ for walkfilename in walkfilenames:
+ if ext and walkfilename == ttf_filename:
+ return freetype(os.path.join(walkroot, walkfilename))
+ elif not ext and os.path.splitext(walkfilename)[0] == ttf_filename:
+ fontpath = os.path.join(walkroot, walkfilename)
+ if os.path.splitext(fontpath)[1] == ".ttf":
+ return freetype(fontpath)
+ if not ext and first_font_with_a_different_extension is None:
+ first_font_with_a_different_extension = fontpath
+ if first_font_with_a_different_extension:
+ return freetype(first_font_with_a_different_extension)
+ raise
+
+
+def load_path(filename: str | bytes) -> ImageFont:
+ """
+ Load font file. Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.load`, but searches for a
+ bitmap font along the Python path.
+
+ :param filename: Name of font file.
+ :return: A font object.
+ :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(filename, str):
+ filename = filename.decode("utf-8")
+ for directory in sys.path:
+ try:
+ return load(os.path.join(directory, filename))
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+ msg = f'cannot find font file "{filename}" in sys.path'
+ if os.path.exists(filename):
+ msg += f', did you mean ImageFont.load("{filename}") instead?'
+
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+
+def load_default_imagefont() -> ImageFont:
+ f = ImageFont()
+ f._load_pilfont_data(
+ # courB08
+ BytesIO(
+ base64.b64decode(
+ b"""
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+"""
+ )
+ ),
+ Image.open(
+ BytesIO(
+ base64.b64decode(
+ b"""
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+"""
+ )
+ )
+ ),
+ )
+ return f
+
+
+def load_default(size: float | None = None) -> FreeTypeFont | ImageFont:
+ """If FreeType support is available, load a version of Aileron Regular,
+ https://dotcolon.net/font/aileron, with a more limited character set.
+
+ Otherwise, load a "better than nothing" font.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+
+ :param size: The font size of Aileron Regular.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 10.1.0
+
+ :return: A font object.
+ """
+ if isinstance(core, ModuleType) or size is not None:
+ return truetype(
+ BytesIO(
+ base64.b64decode(
+ b"""
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+"""
+ )
+ ),
+ 10 if size is None else size,
+ layout_engine=Layout.BASIC,
+ )
+ return load_default_imagefont()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe27bfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# screen grabber
+#
+# History:
+# 2001-04-26 fl created
+# 2001-09-17 fl use builtin driver, if present
+# 2002-11-19 fl added grabclipboard support
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+def grab(
+ bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None,
+ include_layered_windows: bool = False,
+ all_screens: bool = False,
+ xdisplay: str | None = None,
+) -> Image.Image:
+ im: Image.Image
+ if xdisplay is None:
+ if sys.platform == "darwin":
+ fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png")
+ os.close(fh)
+ args = ["screencapture"]
+ if bbox:
+ left, top, right, bottom = bbox
+ args += ["-R", f"{left},{top},{right-left},{bottom-top}"]
+ subprocess.call(args + ["-x", filepath])
+ im = Image.open(filepath)
+ im.load()
+ os.unlink(filepath)
+ if bbox:
+ im_resized = im.resize((right - left, bottom - top))
+ im.close()
+ return im_resized
+ return im
+ elif sys.platform == "win32":
+ offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_win32(
+ include_layered_windows, all_screens
+ )
+ im = Image.frombytes(
+ "RGB",
+ size,
+ data,
+ # RGB, 32-bit line padding, origin lower left corner
+ "raw",
+ "BGR",
+ (size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4,
+ -1,
+ )
+ if bbox:
+ x0, y0 = offset
+ left, top, right, bottom = bbox
+ im = im.crop((left - x0, top - y0, right - x0, bottom - y0))
+ return im
+ # Cast to Optional[str] needed for Windows and macOS.
+ display_name: str | None = xdisplay
+ try:
+ if not Image.core.HAVE_XCB:
+ msg = "Pillow was built without XCB support"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_x11(display_name)
+ except OSError:
+ if (
+ display_name is None
+ and sys.platform not in ("darwin", "win32")
+ and shutil.which("gnome-screenshot")
+ ):
+ fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png")
+ os.close(fh)
+ subprocess.call(["gnome-screenshot", "-f", filepath])
+ im = Image.open(filepath)
+ im.load()
+ os.unlink(filepath)
+ if bbox:
+ im_cropped = im.crop(bbox)
+ im.close()
+ return im_cropped
+ return im
+ else:
+ raise
+ else:
+ im = Image.frombytes("RGB", size, data, "raw", "BGRX", size[0] * 4, 1)
+ if bbox:
+ im = im.crop(bbox)
+ return im
+
+
+def grabclipboard() -> Image.Image | list[str] | None:
+ if sys.platform == "darwin":
+ p = subprocess.run(
+ ["osascript", "-e", "get the clipboard as «class PNGf»"],
+ capture_output=True,
+ )
+ if p.returncode != 0:
+ return None
+
+ import binascii
+
+ data = io.BytesIO(binascii.unhexlify(p.stdout[11:-3]))
+ return Image.open(data)
+ elif sys.platform == "win32":
+ fmt, data = Image.core.grabclipboard_win32()
+ if fmt == "file": # CF_HDROP
+ import struct
+
+ o = struct.unpack_from("I", data)[0]
+ if data[16] != 0:
+ files = data[o:].decode("utf-16le").split("\0")
+ else:
+ files = data[o:].decode("mbcs").split("\0")
+ return files[: files.index("")]
+ if isinstance(data, bytes):
+ data = io.BytesIO(data)
+ if fmt == "png":
+ from . import PngImagePlugin
+
+ return PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(data)
+ elif fmt == "DIB":
+ from . import BmpImagePlugin
+
+ return BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(data)
+ return None
+ else:
+ if os.getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"):
+ session_type = "wayland"
+ elif os.getenv("DISPLAY"):
+ session_type = "x11"
+ else: # Session type check failed
+ session_type = None
+
+ if shutil.which("wl-paste") and session_type in ("wayland", None):
+ args = ["wl-paste", "-t", "image"]
+ elif shutil.which("xclip") and session_type in ("x11", None):
+ args = ["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "image/png", "-o"]
+ else:
+ msg = "wl-paste or xclip is required for ImageGrab.grabclipboard() on Linux"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+ p = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True)
+ if p.returncode != 0:
+ err = p.stderr
+ for silent_error in [
+ # wl-paste, when the clipboard is empty
+ b"Nothing is copied",
+ # Ubuntu/Debian wl-paste, when the clipboard is empty
+ b"No selection",
+ # Ubuntu/Debian wl-paste, when an image isn't available
+ b"No suitable type of content copied",
+ # wl-paste or Ubuntu/Debian xclip, when an image isn't available
+ b" not available",
+ # xclip, when an image isn't available
+ b"cannot convert ",
+ # xclip, when the clipboard isn't initialized
+ b"xclip: Error: There is no owner for the ",
+ ]:
+ if silent_error in err:
+ return None
+ msg = f"{args[0]} error"
+ if err:
+ msg += f": {err.strip().decode()}"
+ raise ChildProcessError(msg)
+
+ data = io.BytesIO(p.stdout)
+ im = Image.open(data)
+ im.load()
+ return im
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..484797f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# a simple math add-on for the Python Imaging Library
+#
+# History:
+# 1999-02-15 fl Original PIL Plus release
+# 2005-05-05 fl Simplified and cleaned up for PIL 1.1.6
+# 2005-09-12 fl Fixed int() and float() for Python 2.4.1
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2005 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2005 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import builtins
+from types import CodeType
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from . import Image, _imagingmath
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+
+class _Operand:
+ """Wraps an image operand, providing standard operators"""
+
+ def __init__(self, im: Image.Image):
+ self.im = im
+
+ def __fixup(self, im1: _Operand | float) -> Image.Image:
+ # convert image to suitable mode
+ if isinstance(im1, _Operand):
+ # argument was an image.
+ if im1.im.mode in ("1", "L"):
+ return im1.im.convert("I")
+ elif im1.im.mode in ("I", "F"):
+ return im1.im
+ else:
+ msg = f"unsupported mode: {im1.im.mode}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ # argument was a constant
+ if isinstance(im1, (int, float)) and self.im.mode in ("1", "L", "I"):
+ return Image.new("I", self.im.size, im1)
+ else:
+ return Image.new("F", self.im.size, im1)
+
+ def apply(
+ self,
+ op: str,
+ im1: _Operand | float,
+ im2: _Operand | float | None = None,
+ mode: str | None = None,
+ ) -> _Operand:
+ im_1 = self.__fixup(im1)
+ if im2 is None:
+ # unary operation
+ out = Image.new(mode or im_1.mode, im_1.size, None)
+ try:
+ op = getattr(_imagingmath, f"{op}_{im_1.mode}")
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'"
+ raise TypeError(msg) from e
+ _imagingmath.unop(op, out.getim(), im_1.getim())
+ else:
+ # binary operation
+ im_2 = self.__fixup(im2)
+ if im_1.mode != im_2.mode:
+ # convert both arguments to floating point
+ if im_1.mode != "F":
+ im_1 = im_1.convert("F")
+ if im_2.mode != "F":
+ im_2 = im_2.convert("F")
+ if im_1.size != im_2.size:
+ # crop both arguments to a common size
+ size = (
+ min(im_1.size[0], im_2.size[0]),
+ min(im_1.size[1], im_2.size[1]),
+ )
+ if im_1.size != size:
+ im_1 = im_1.crop((0, 0) + size)
+ if im_2.size != size:
+ im_2 = im_2.crop((0, 0) + size)
+ out = Image.new(mode or im_1.mode, im_1.size, None)
+ try:
+ op = getattr(_imagingmath, f"{op}_{im_1.mode}")
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'"
+ raise TypeError(msg) from e
+ _imagingmath.binop(op, out.getim(), im_1.getim(), im_2.getim())
+ return _Operand(out)
+
+ # unary operators
+ def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+ # an image is "true" if it contains at least one non-zero pixel
+ return self.im.getbbox() is not None
+
+ def __abs__(self) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("abs", self)
+
+ def __pos__(self) -> _Operand:
+ return self
+
+ def __neg__(self) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("neg", self)
+
+ # binary operators
+ def __add__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("add", self, other)
+
+ def __radd__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("add", other, self)
+
+ def __sub__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("sub", self, other)
+
+ def __rsub__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("sub", other, self)
+
+ def __mul__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("mul", self, other)
+
+ def __rmul__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("mul", other, self)
+
+ def __truediv__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("div", self, other)
+
+ def __rtruediv__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("div", other, self)
+
+ def __mod__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("mod", self, other)
+
+ def __rmod__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("mod", other, self)
+
+ def __pow__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("pow", self, other)
+
+ def __rpow__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("pow", other, self)
+
+ # bitwise
+ def __invert__(self) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("invert", self)
+
+ def __and__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("and", self, other)
+
+ def __rand__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("and", other, self)
+
+ def __or__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("or", self, other)
+
+ def __ror__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("or", other, self)
+
+ def __xor__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("xor", self, other)
+
+ def __rxor__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("xor", other, self)
+
+ def __lshift__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("lshift", self, other)
+
+ def __rshift__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("rshift", self, other)
+
+ # logical
+ def __eq__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: # type: ignore[override]
+ return self.apply("eq", self, other)
+
+ def __ne__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: # type: ignore[override]
+ return self.apply("ne", self, other)
+
+ def __lt__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("lt", self, other)
+
+ def __le__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("le", self, other)
+
+ def __gt__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("gt", self, other)
+
+ def __ge__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("ge", self, other)
+
+
+# conversions
+def imagemath_int(self: _Operand) -> _Operand:
+ return _Operand(self.im.convert("I"))
+
+
+def imagemath_float(self: _Operand) -> _Operand:
+ return _Operand(self.im.convert("F"))
+
+
+# logical
+def imagemath_equal(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("eq", self, other, mode="I")
+
+
+def imagemath_notequal(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("ne", self, other, mode="I")
+
+
+def imagemath_min(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("min", self, other)
+
+
+def imagemath_max(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+ return self.apply("max", self, other)
+
+
+def imagemath_convert(self: _Operand, mode: str) -> _Operand:
+ return _Operand(self.im.convert(mode))
+
+
+ops = {
+ "int": imagemath_int,
+ "float": imagemath_float,
+ "equal": imagemath_equal,
+ "notequal": imagemath_notequal,
+ "min": imagemath_min,
+ "max": imagemath_max,
+ "convert": imagemath_convert,
+}
+
+
+def lambda_eval(
+ expression: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any],
+ options: dict[str, Any] = {},
+ **kw: Any,
+) -> Any:
+ """
+ Returns the result of an image function.
+
+ :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMath` only supports single-layer images. To process multi-band
+ images, use the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.split` method or
+ :py:func:`~PIL.Image.merge` function.
+
+ :param expression: A function that receives a dictionary.
+ :param options: Values to add to the function's dictionary. Deprecated.
+ You can instead use one or more keyword arguments.
+ :param **kw: Values to add to the function's dictionary.
+ :return: The expression result. This is usually an image object, but can
+ also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple,
+ depending on the expression.
+ """
+
+ if options:
+ deprecate(
+ "ImageMath.lambda_eval options",
+ 12,
+ "ImageMath.lambda_eval keyword arguments",
+ )
+
+ args: dict[str, Any] = ops.copy()
+ args.update(options)
+ args.update(kw)
+ for k, v in args.items():
+ if isinstance(v, Image.Image):
+ args[k] = _Operand(v)
+
+ out = expression(args)
+ try:
+ return out.im
+ except AttributeError:
+ return out
+
+
+def unsafe_eval(
+ expression: str,
+ options: dict[str, Any] = {},
+ **kw: Any,
+) -> Any:
+ """
+ Evaluates an image expression. This uses Python's ``eval()`` function to process
+ the expression string, and carries the security risks of doing so. It is not
+ recommended to process expressions without considering this.
+ :py:meth:`~lambda_eval` is a more secure alternative.
+
+ :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMath` only supports single-layer images. To process multi-band
+ images, use the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.split` method or
+ :py:func:`~PIL.Image.merge` function.
+
+ :param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression.
+ :param options: Values to add to the evaluation context. Deprecated.
+ You can instead use one or more keyword arguments.
+ :param **kw: Values to add to the evaluation context.
+ :return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can
+ also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple,
+ depending on the expression.
+ """
+
+ if options:
+ deprecate(
+ "ImageMath.unsafe_eval options",
+ 12,
+ "ImageMath.unsafe_eval keyword arguments",
+ )
+
+ # build execution namespace
+ args: dict[str, Any] = ops.copy()
+ for k in list(options.keys()) + list(kw.keys()):
+ if "__" in k or hasattr(builtins, k):
+ msg = f"'{k}' not allowed"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ args.update(options)
+ args.update(kw)
+ for k, v in args.items():
+ if isinstance(v, Image.Image):
+ args[k] = _Operand(v)
+
+ compiled_code = compile(expression, "<string>", "eval")
+
+ def scan(code: CodeType) -> None:
+ for const in code.co_consts:
+ if type(const) is type(compiled_code):
+ scan(const)
+
+ for name in code.co_names:
+ if name not in args and name != "abs":
+ msg = f"'{name}' not allowed"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ scan(compiled_code)
+ out = builtins.eval(expression, {"__builtins": {"abs": abs}}, args)
+ try:
+ return out.im
+ except AttributeError:
+ return out
+
+
+def eval(
+ expression: str,
+ _dict: dict[str, Any] = {},
+ **kw: Any,
+) -> Any:
+ """
+ Evaluates an image expression.
+
+ Deprecated. Use lambda_eval() or unsafe_eval() instead.
+
+ :param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression.
+ :param _dict: Values to add to the evaluation context. You
+ can either use a dictionary, or one or more keyword
+ arguments.
+ :return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can
+ also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple,
+ depending on the expression.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 10.3.0
+ """
+
+ deprecate(
+ "ImageMath.eval",
+ 12,
+ "ImageMath.lambda_eval or ImageMath.unsafe_eval",
+ )
+ return unsafe_eval(expression, _dict, **kw)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92a08d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard mode descriptors
+#
+# History:
+# 2006-03-20 fl Added
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+
+class ModeDescriptor(NamedTuple):
+ """Wrapper for mode strings."""
+
+ mode: str
+ bands: tuple[str, ...]
+ basemode: str
+ basetype: str
+ typestr: str
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return self.mode
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def getmode(mode: str) -> ModeDescriptor:
+ """Gets a mode descriptor for the given mode."""
+ endian = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">"
+
+ modes = {
+ # core modes
+ # Bits need to be extended to bytes
+ "1": ("L", "L", ("1",), "|b1"),
+ "L": ("L", "L", ("L",), "|u1"),
+ "I": ("L", "I", ("I",), f"{endian}i4"),
+ "F": ("L", "F", ("F",), f"{endian}f4"),
+ "P": ("P", "L", ("P",), "|u1"),
+ "RGB": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B"), "|u1"),
+ "RGBX": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "X"), "|u1"),
+ "RGBA": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "A"), "|u1"),
+ "CMYK": ("RGB", "L", ("C", "M", "Y", "K"), "|u1"),
+ "YCbCr": ("RGB", "L", ("Y", "Cb", "Cr"), "|u1"),
+ # UNDONE - unsigned |u1i1i1
+ "LAB": ("RGB", "L", ("L", "A", "B"), "|u1"),
+ "HSV": ("RGB", "L", ("H", "S", "V"), "|u1"),
+ # extra experimental modes
+ "RGBa": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "a"), "|u1"),
+ "BGR;15": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+ "BGR;16": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+ "BGR;24": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+ "LA": ("L", "L", ("L", "A"), "|u1"),
+ "La": ("L", "L", ("L", "a"), "|u1"),
+ "PA": ("RGB", "L", ("P", "A"), "|u1"),
+ }
+ if mode in modes:
+ if mode in ("BGR;15", "BGR;16", "BGR;24"):
+ deprecate(mode, 12)
+ base_mode, base_type, bands, type_str = modes[mode]
+ return ModeDescriptor(mode, bands, base_mode, base_type, type_str)
+
+ mapping_modes = {
+ # I;16 == I;16L, and I;32 == I;32L
+ "I;16": "<u2",
+ "I;16S": "<i2",
+ "I;16L": "<u2",
+ "I;16LS": "<i2",
+ "I;16B": ">u2",
+ "I;16BS": ">i2",
+ "I;16N": f"{endian}u2",
+ "I;16NS": f"{endian}i2",
+ "I;32": "<u4",
+ "I;32B": ">u4",
+ "I;32L": "<u4",
+ "I;32S": "<i4",
+ "I;32BS": ">i4",
+ "I;32LS": "<i4",
+ }
+
+ type_str = mapping_modes[mode]
+ return ModeDescriptor(mode, ("I",), "L", "L", type_str)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0a066b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+# A binary morphology add-on for the Python Imaging Library
+#
+# History:
+# 2014-06-04 Initial version.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Dov Grobgeld <dov.grobgeld@gmail.com>
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from . import Image, _imagingmorph
+
+LUT_SIZE = 1 << 9
+
+# fmt: off
+ROTATION_MATRIX = [
+ 6, 3, 0,
+ 7, 4, 1,
+ 8, 5, 2,
+]
+MIRROR_MATRIX = [
+ 2, 1, 0,
+ 5, 4, 3,
+ 8, 7, 6,
+]
+# fmt: on
+
+
+class LutBuilder:
+ """A class for building a MorphLut from a descriptive language
+
+ The input patterns is a list of a strings sequences like these::
+
+ 4:(...
+ .1.
+ 111)->1
+
+ (whitespaces including linebreaks are ignored). The option 4
+ describes a series of symmetry operations (in this case a
+ 4-rotation), the pattern is described by:
+
+ - . or X - Ignore
+ - 1 - Pixel is on
+ - 0 - Pixel is off
+
+ The result of the operation is described after "->" string.
+
+ The default is to return the current pixel value, which is
+ returned if no other match is found.
+
+ Operations:
+
+ - 4 - 4 way rotation
+ - N - Negate
+ - 1 - Dummy op for no other operation (an op must always be given)
+ - M - Mirroring
+
+ Example::
+
+ lb = LutBuilder(patterns = ["4:(... .1. 111)->1"])
+ lut = lb.build_lut()
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, patterns: list[str] | None = None, op_name: str | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ if patterns is not None:
+ self.patterns = patterns
+ else:
+ self.patterns = []
+ self.lut: bytearray | None = None
+ if op_name is not None:
+ known_patterns = {
+ "corner": ["1:(... ... ...)->0", "4:(00. 01. ...)->1"],
+ "dilation4": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1"],
+ "dilation8": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1", "4:(... .0. ..1)->1"],
+ "erosion4": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0"],
+ "erosion8": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0", "4:(... .1. ..0)->0"],
+ "edge": [
+ "1:(... ... ...)->0",
+ "4:(.0. .1. ...)->1",
+ "4:(01. .1. ...)->1",
+ ],
+ }
+ if op_name not in known_patterns:
+ msg = f"Unknown pattern {op_name}!"
+ raise Exception(msg)
+
+ self.patterns = known_patterns[op_name]
+
+ def add_patterns(self, patterns: list[str]) -> None:
+ self.patterns += patterns
+
+ def build_default_lut(self) -> None:
+ symbols = [0, 1]
+ m = 1 << 4 # pos of current pixel
+ self.lut = bytearray(symbols[(i & m) > 0] for i in range(LUT_SIZE))
+
+ def get_lut(self) -> bytearray | None:
+ return self.lut
+
+ def _string_permute(self, pattern: str, permutation: list[int]) -> str:
+ """string_permute takes a pattern and a permutation and returns the
+ string permuted according to the permutation list.
+ """
+ assert len(permutation) == 9
+ return "".join(pattern[p] for p in permutation)
+
+ def _pattern_permute(
+ self, basic_pattern: str, options: str, basic_result: int
+ ) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
+ """pattern_permute takes a basic pattern and its result and clones
+ the pattern according to the modifications described in the $options
+ parameter. It returns a list of all cloned patterns."""
+ patterns = [(basic_pattern, basic_result)]
+
+ # rotations
+ if "4" in options:
+ res = patterns[-1][1]
+ for i in range(4):
+ patterns.append(
+ (self._string_permute(patterns[-1][0], ROTATION_MATRIX), res)
+ )
+ # mirror
+ if "M" in options:
+ n = len(patterns)
+ for pattern, res in patterns[:n]:
+ patterns.append((self._string_permute(pattern, MIRROR_MATRIX), res))
+
+ # negate
+ if "N" in options:
+ n = len(patterns)
+ for pattern, res in patterns[:n]:
+ # Swap 0 and 1
+ pattern = pattern.replace("0", "Z").replace("1", "0").replace("Z", "1")
+ res = 1 - int(res)
+ patterns.append((pattern, res))
+
+ return patterns
+
+ def build_lut(self) -> bytearray:
+ """Compile all patterns into a morphology lut.
+
+ TBD :Build based on (file) morphlut:modify_lut
+ """
+ self.build_default_lut()
+ assert self.lut is not None
+ patterns = []
+
+ # Parse and create symmetries of the patterns strings
+ for p in self.patterns:
+ m = re.search(r"(\w*):?\s*\((.+?)\)\s*->\s*(\d)", p.replace("\n", ""))
+ if not m:
+ msg = 'Syntax error in pattern "' + p + '"'
+ raise Exception(msg)
+ options = m.group(1)
+ pattern = m.group(2)
+ result = int(m.group(3))
+
+ # Get rid of spaces
+ pattern = pattern.replace(" ", "").replace("\n", "")
+
+ patterns += self._pattern_permute(pattern, options, result)
+
+ # compile the patterns into regular expressions for speed
+ compiled_patterns = []
+ for pattern in patterns:
+ p = pattern[0].replace(".", "X").replace("X", "[01]")
+ compiled_patterns.append((re.compile(p), pattern[1]))
+
+ # Step through table and find patterns that match.
+ # Note that all the patterns are searched. The last one
+ # caught overrides
+ for i in range(LUT_SIZE):
+ # Build the bit pattern
+ bitpattern = bin(i)[2:]
+ bitpattern = ("0" * (9 - len(bitpattern)) + bitpattern)[::-1]
+
+ for pattern, r in compiled_patterns:
+ if pattern.match(bitpattern):
+ self.lut[i] = [0, 1][r]
+
+ return self.lut
+
+
+class MorphOp:
+ """A class for binary morphological operators"""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ lut: bytearray | None = None,
+ op_name: str | None = None,
+ patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Create a binary morphological operator"""
+ self.lut = lut
+ if op_name is not None:
+ self.lut = LutBuilder(op_name=op_name).build_lut()
+ elif patterns is not None:
+ self.lut = LutBuilder(patterns=patterns).build_lut()
+
+ def apply(self, image: Image.Image) -> tuple[int, Image.Image]:
+ """Run a single morphological operation on an image
+
+ Returns a tuple of the number of changed pixels and the
+ morphed image"""
+ if self.lut is None:
+ msg = "No operator loaded"
+ raise Exception(msg)
+
+ if image.mode != "L":
+ msg = "Image mode must be L"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ outimage = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, None)
+ count = _imagingmorph.apply(bytes(self.lut), image.getim(), outimage.getim())
+ return count, outimage
+
+ def match(self, image: Image.Image) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+ """Get a list of coordinates matching the morphological operation on
+ an image.
+
+ Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates
+ of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`."""
+ if self.lut is None:
+ msg = "No operator loaded"
+ raise Exception(msg)
+
+ if image.mode != "L":
+ msg = "Image mode must be L"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return _imagingmorph.match(bytes(self.lut), image.getim())
+
+ def get_on_pixels(self, image: Image.Image) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+ """Get a list of all turned on pixels in a binary image
+
+ Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates
+ of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`."""
+
+ if image.mode != "L":
+ msg = "Image mode must be L"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return _imagingmorph.get_on_pixels(image.getim())
+
+ def load_lut(self, filename: str) -> None:
+ """Load an operator from an mrl file"""
+ with open(filename, "rb") as f:
+ self.lut = bytearray(f.read())
+
+ if len(self.lut) != LUT_SIZE:
+ self.lut = None
+ msg = "Wrong size operator file!"
+ raise Exception(msg)
+
+ def save_lut(self, filename: str) -> None:
+ """Save an operator to an mrl file"""
+ if self.lut is None:
+ msg = "No operator loaded"
+ raise Exception(msg)
+ with open(filename, "wb") as f:
+ f.write(self.lut)
+
+ def set_lut(self, lut: bytearray | None) -> None:
+ """Set the lut from an external source"""
+ self.lut = lut
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb29cc0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard image operations
+#
+# History:
+# 2001-10-20 fl Created
+# 2001-10-23 fl Added autocontrast operator
+# 2001-12-18 fl Added Kevin's fit operator
+# 2004-03-14 fl Fixed potential division by zero in equalize
+# 2005-05-05 fl Fixed equalize for low number of values
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import operator
+import re
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Protocol, cast
+
+from . import ExifTags, Image, ImagePalette
+
+#
+# helpers
+
+
+def _border(border: int | tuple[int, ...]) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+ if isinstance(border, tuple):
+ if len(border) == 2:
+ left, top = right, bottom = border
+ elif len(border) == 4:
+ left, top, right, bottom = border
+ else:
+ left = top = right = bottom = border
+ return left, top, right, bottom
+
+
+def _color(color: str | int | tuple[int, ...], mode: str) -> int | tuple[int, ...]:
+ if isinstance(color, str):
+ from . import ImageColor
+
+ color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode)
+ return color
+
+
+def _lut(image: Image.Image, lut: list[int]) -> Image.Image:
+ if image.mode == "P":
+ # FIXME: apply to lookup table, not image data
+ msg = "mode P support coming soon"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+ elif image.mode in ("L", "RGB"):
+ if image.mode == "RGB" and len(lut) == 256:
+ lut = lut + lut + lut
+ return image.point(lut)
+ else:
+ msg = f"not supported for mode {image.mode}"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+
+#
+# actions
+
+
+def autocontrast(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ cutoff: float | tuple[float, float] = 0,
+ ignore: int | Sequence[int] | None = None,
+ mask: Image.Image | None = None,
+ preserve_tone: bool = False,
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Maximize (normalize) image contrast. This function calculates a
+ histogram of the input image (or mask region), removes ``cutoff`` percent of the
+ lightest and darkest pixels from the histogram, and remaps the image
+ so that the darkest pixel becomes black (0), and the lightest
+ becomes white (255).
+
+ :param image: The image to process.
+ :param cutoff: The percent to cut off from the histogram on the low and
+ high ends. Either a tuple of (low, high), or a single
+ number for both.
+ :param ignore: The background pixel value (use None for no background).
+ :param mask: Histogram used in contrast operation is computed using pixels
+ within the mask. If no mask is given the entire image is used
+ for histogram computation.
+ :param preserve_tone: Preserve image tone in Photoshop-like style autocontrast.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.2.0
+
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ if preserve_tone:
+ histogram = image.convert("L").histogram(mask)
+ else:
+ histogram = image.histogram(mask)
+
+ lut = []
+ for layer in range(0, len(histogram), 256):
+ h = histogram[layer : layer + 256]
+ if ignore is not None:
+ # get rid of outliers
+ if isinstance(ignore, int):
+ h[ignore] = 0
+ else:
+ for ix in ignore:
+ h[ix] = 0
+ if cutoff:
+ # cut off pixels from both ends of the histogram
+ if not isinstance(cutoff, tuple):
+ cutoff = (cutoff, cutoff)
+ # get number of pixels
+ n = 0
+ for ix in range(256):
+ n = n + h[ix]
+ # remove cutoff% pixels from the low end
+ cut = int(n * cutoff[0] // 100)
+ for lo in range(256):
+ if cut > h[lo]:
+ cut = cut - h[lo]
+ h[lo] = 0
+ else:
+ h[lo] -= cut
+ cut = 0
+ if cut <= 0:
+ break
+ # remove cutoff% samples from the high end
+ cut = int(n * cutoff[1] // 100)
+ for hi in range(255, -1, -1):
+ if cut > h[hi]:
+ cut = cut - h[hi]
+ h[hi] = 0
+ else:
+ h[hi] -= cut
+ cut = 0
+ if cut <= 0:
+ break
+ # find lowest/highest samples after preprocessing
+ for lo in range(256):
+ if h[lo]:
+ break
+ for hi in range(255, -1, -1):
+ if h[hi]:
+ break
+ if hi <= lo:
+ # don't bother
+ lut.extend(list(range(256)))
+ else:
+ scale = 255.0 / (hi - lo)
+ offset = -lo * scale
+ for ix in range(256):
+ ix = int(ix * scale + offset)
+ if ix < 0:
+ ix = 0
+ elif ix > 255:
+ ix = 255
+ lut.append(ix)
+ return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def colorize(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ black: str | tuple[int, ...],
+ white: str | tuple[int, ...],
+ mid: str | int | tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+ blackpoint: int = 0,
+ whitepoint: int = 255,
+ midpoint: int = 127,
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Colorize grayscale image.
+ This function calculates a color wedge which maps all black pixels in
+ the source image to the first color and all white pixels to the
+ second color. If ``mid`` is specified, it uses three-color mapping.
+ The ``black`` and ``white`` arguments should be RGB tuples or color names;
+ optionally you can use three-color mapping by also specifying ``mid``.
+ Mapping positions for any of the colors can be specified
+ (e.g. ``blackpoint``), where these parameters are the integer
+ value corresponding to where the corresponding color should be mapped.
+ These parameters must have logical order, such that
+ ``blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint`` (if ``mid`` is specified).
+
+ :param image: The image to colorize.
+ :param black: The color to use for black input pixels.
+ :param white: The color to use for white input pixels.
+ :param mid: The color to use for midtone input pixels.
+ :param blackpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the black mapping.
+ :param whitepoint: an int value [0, 255] for the white mapping.
+ :param midpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the midtone mapping.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+
+ # Initial asserts
+ assert image.mode == "L"
+ if mid is None:
+ assert 0 <= blackpoint <= whitepoint <= 255
+ else:
+ assert 0 <= blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint <= 255
+
+ # Define colors from arguments
+ rgb_black = cast(Sequence[int], _color(black, "RGB"))
+ rgb_white = cast(Sequence[int], _color(white, "RGB"))
+ rgb_mid = cast(Sequence[int], _color(mid, "RGB")) if mid is not None else None
+
+ # Empty lists for the mapping
+ red = []
+ green = []
+ blue = []
+
+ # Create the low-end values
+ for i in range(0, blackpoint):
+ red.append(rgb_black[0])
+ green.append(rgb_black[1])
+ blue.append(rgb_black[2])
+
+ # Create the mapping (2-color)
+ if rgb_mid is None:
+ range_map = range(0, whitepoint - blackpoint)
+
+ for i in range_map:
+ red.append(
+ rgb_black[0] + i * (rgb_white[0] - rgb_black[0]) // len(range_map)
+ )
+ green.append(
+ rgb_black[1] + i * (rgb_white[1] - rgb_black[1]) // len(range_map)
+ )
+ blue.append(
+ rgb_black[2] + i * (rgb_white[2] - rgb_black[2]) // len(range_map)
+ )
+
+ # Create the mapping (3-color)
+ else:
+ range_map1 = range(0, midpoint - blackpoint)
+ range_map2 = range(0, whitepoint - midpoint)
+
+ for i in range_map1:
+ red.append(
+ rgb_black[0] + i * (rgb_mid[0] - rgb_black[0]) // len(range_map1)
+ )
+ green.append(
+ rgb_black[1] + i * (rgb_mid[1] - rgb_black[1]) // len(range_map1)
+ )
+ blue.append(
+ rgb_black[2] + i * (rgb_mid[2] - rgb_black[2]) // len(range_map1)
+ )
+ for i in range_map2:
+ red.append(rgb_mid[0] + i * (rgb_white[0] - rgb_mid[0]) // len(range_map2))
+ green.append(
+ rgb_mid[1] + i * (rgb_white[1] - rgb_mid[1]) // len(range_map2)
+ )
+ blue.append(rgb_mid[2] + i * (rgb_white[2] - rgb_mid[2]) // len(range_map2))
+
+ # Create the high-end values
+ for i in range(0, 256 - whitepoint):
+ red.append(rgb_white[0])
+ green.append(rgb_white[1])
+ blue.append(rgb_white[2])
+
+ # Return converted image
+ image = image.convert("RGB")
+ return _lut(image, red + green + blue)
+
+
+def contain(
+ image: Image.Image, size: tuple[int, int], method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns a resized version of the image, set to the maximum width and height
+ within the requested size, while maintaining the original aspect ratio.
+
+ :param image: The image to resize.
+ :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+ (width, height) tuple.
+ :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+ :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+ See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+
+ im_ratio = image.width / image.height
+ dest_ratio = size[0] / size[1]
+
+ if im_ratio != dest_ratio:
+ if im_ratio > dest_ratio:
+ new_height = round(image.height / image.width * size[0])
+ if new_height != size[1]:
+ size = (size[0], new_height)
+ else:
+ new_width = round(image.width / image.height * size[1])
+ if new_width != size[0]:
+ size = (new_width, size[1])
+ return image.resize(size, resample=method)
+
+
+def cover(
+ image: Image.Image, size: tuple[int, int], method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns a resized version of the image, so that the requested size is
+ covered, while maintaining the original aspect ratio.
+
+ :param image: The image to resize.
+ :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+ (width, height) tuple.
+ :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+ :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+ See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+
+ im_ratio = image.width / image.height
+ dest_ratio = size[0] / size[1]
+
+ if im_ratio != dest_ratio:
+ if im_ratio < dest_ratio:
+ new_height = round(image.height / image.width * size[0])
+ if new_height != size[1]:
+ size = (size[0], new_height)
+ else:
+ new_width = round(image.width / image.height * size[1])
+ if new_width != size[0]:
+ size = (new_width, size[1])
+ return image.resize(size, resample=method)
+
+
+def pad(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC,
+ color: str | int | tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+ centering: tuple[float, float] = (0.5, 0.5),
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns a resized and padded version of the image, expanded to fill the
+ requested aspect ratio and size.
+
+ :param image: The image to resize and crop.
+ :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+ (width, height) tuple.
+ :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+ :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+ See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :param color: The background color of the padded image.
+ :param centering: Control the position of the original image within the
+ padded version.
+
+ (0.5, 0.5) will keep the image centered
+ (0, 0) will keep the image aligned to the top left
+ (1, 1) will keep the image aligned to the bottom
+ right
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+
+ resized = contain(image, size, method)
+ if resized.size == size:
+ out = resized
+ else:
+ out = Image.new(image.mode, size, color)
+ if resized.palette:
+ palette = resized.getpalette()
+ if palette is not None:
+ out.putpalette(palette)
+ if resized.width != size[0]:
+ x = round((size[0] - resized.width) * max(0, min(centering[0], 1)))
+ out.paste(resized, (x, 0))
+ else:
+ y = round((size[1] - resized.height) * max(0, min(centering[1], 1)))
+ out.paste(resized, (0, y))
+ return out
+
+
+def crop(image: Image.Image, border: int = 0) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Remove border from image. The same amount of pixels are removed
+ from all four sides. This function works on all image modes.
+
+ .. seealso:: :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.crop`
+
+ :param image: The image to crop.
+ :param border: The number of pixels to remove.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ left, top, right, bottom = _border(border)
+ return image.crop((left, top, image.size[0] - right, image.size[1] - bottom))
+
+
+def scale(
+ image: Image.Image, factor: float, resample: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns a rescaled image by a specific factor given in parameter.
+ A factor greater than 1 expands the image, between 0 and 1 contracts the
+ image.
+
+ :param image: The image to rescale.
+ :param factor: The expansion factor, as a float.
+ :param resample: Resampling method to use. Default is
+ :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+ See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+ """
+ if factor == 1:
+ return image.copy()
+ elif factor <= 0:
+ msg = "the factor must be greater than 0"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ size = (round(factor * image.width), round(factor * image.height))
+ return image.resize(size, resample)
+
+
+class SupportsGetMesh(Protocol):
+ """
+ An object that supports the ``getmesh`` method, taking an image as an
+ argument, and returning a list of tuples. Each tuple contains two tuples,
+ the source box as a tuple of 4 integers, and a tuple of 8 integers for the
+ final quadrilateral, in order of top left, bottom left, bottom right, top
+ right.
+ """
+
+ def getmesh(
+ self, image: Image.Image
+ ) -> list[
+ tuple[tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]]
+ ]: ...
+
+
+def deform(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ deformer: SupportsGetMesh,
+ resample: int = Image.Resampling.BILINEAR,
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Deform the image.
+
+ :param image: The image to deform.
+ :param deformer: A deformer object. Any object that implements a
+ ``getmesh`` method can be used.
+ :param resample: An optional resampling filter. Same values possible as
+ in the PIL.Image.transform function.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ return image.transform(
+ image.size, Image.Transform.MESH, deformer.getmesh(image), resample
+ )
+
+
+def equalize(image: Image.Image, mask: Image.Image | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Equalize the image histogram. This function applies a non-linear
+ mapping to the input image, in order to create a uniform
+ distribution of grayscale values in the output image.
+
+ :param image: The image to equalize.
+ :param mask: An optional mask. If given, only the pixels selected by
+ the mask are included in the analysis.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ if image.mode == "P":
+ image = image.convert("RGB")
+ h = image.histogram(mask)
+ lut = []
+ for b in range(0, len(h), 256):
+ histo = [_f for _f in h[b : b + 256] if _f]
+ if len(histo) <= 1:
+ lut.extend(list(range(256)))
+ else:
+ step = (functools.reduce(operator.add, histo) - histo[-1]) // 255
+ if not step:
+ lut.extend(list(range(256)))
+ else:
+ n = step // 2
+ for i in range(256):
+ lut.append(n // step)
+ n = n + h[i + b]
+ return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def expand(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ border: int | tuple[int, ...] = 0,
+ fill: str | int | tuple[int, ...] = 0,
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Add border to the image
+
+ :param image: The image to expand.
+ :param border: Border width, in pixels.
+ :param fill: Pixel fill value (a color value). Default is 0 (black).
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ left, top, right, bottom = _border(border)
+ width = left + image.size[0] + right
+ height = top + image.size[1] + bottom
+ color = _color(fill, image.mode)
+ if image.palette:
+ palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette=image.getpalette())
+ if isinstance(color, tuple) and (len(color) == 3 or len(color) == 4):
+ color = palette.getcolor(color)
+ else:
+ palette = None
+ out = Image.new(image.mode, (width, height), color)
+ if palette:
+ out.putpalette(palette.palette)
+ out.paste(image, (left, top))
+ return out
+
+
+def fit(
+ image: Image.Image,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC,
+ bleed: float = 0.0,
+ centering: tuple[float, float] = (0.5, 0.5),
+) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Returns a resized and cropped version of the image, cropped to the
+ requested aspect ratio and size.
+
+ This function was contributed by Kevin Cazabon.
+
+ :param image: The image to resize and crop.
+ :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+ (width, height) tuple.
+ :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+ :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+ See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+ :param bleed: Remove a border around the outside of the image from all
+ four edges. The value is a decimal percentage (use 0.01 for
+ one percent). The default value is 0 (no border).
+ Cannot be greater than or equal to 0.5.
+ :param centering: Control the cropping position. Use (0.5, 0.5) for
+ center cropping (e.g. if cropping the width, take 50% off
+ of the left side, and therefore 50% off the right side).
+ (0.0, 0.0) will crop from the top left corner (i.e. if
+ cropping the width, take all of the crop off of the right
+ side, and if cropping the height, take all of it off the
+ bottom). (1.0, 0.0) will crop from the bottom left
+ corner, etc. (i.e. if cropping the width, take all of the
+ crop off the left side, and if cropping the height take
+ none from the top, and therefore all off the bottom).
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+
+ # by Kevin Cazabon, Feb 17/2000
+ # kevin@cazabon.com
+ # https://www.cazabon.com
+
+ centering_x, centering_y = centering
+
+ if not 0.0 <= centering_x <= 1.0:
+ centering_x = 0.5
+ if not 0.0 <= centering_y <= 1.0:
+ centering_y = 0.5
+
+ if not 0.0 <= bleed < 0.5:
+ bleed = 0.0
+
+ # calculate the area to use for resizing and cropping, subtracting
+ # the 'bleed' around the edges
+
+ # number of pixels to trim off on Top and Bottom, Left and Right
+ bleed_pixels = (bleed * image.size[0], bleed * image.size[1])
+
+ live_size = (
+ image.size[0] - bleed_pixels[0] * 2,
+ image.size[1] - bleed_pixels[1] * 2,
+ )
+
+ # calculate the aspect ratio of the live_size
+ live_size_ratio = live_size[0] / live_size[1]
+
+ # calculate the aspect ratio of the output image
+ output_ratio = size[0] / size[1]
+
+ # figure out if the sides or top/bottom will be cropped off
+ if live_size_ratio == output_ratio:
+ # live_size is already the needed ratio
+ crop_width = live_size[0]
+ crop_height = live_size[1]
+ elif live_size_ratio >= output_ratio:
+ # live_size is wider than what's needed, crop the sides
+ crop_width = output_ratio * live_size[1]
+ crop_height = live_size[1]
+ else:
+ # live_size is taller than what's needed, crop the top and bottom
+ crop_width = live_size[0]
+ crop_height = live_size[0] / output_ratio
+
+ # make the crop
+ crop_left = bleed_pixels[0] + (live_size[0] - crop_width) * centering_x
+ crop_top = bleed_pixels[1] + (live_size[1] - crop_height) * centering_y
+
+ crop = (crop_left, crop_top, crop_left + crop_width, crop_top + crop_height)
+
+ # resize the image and return it
+ return image.resize(size, method, box=crop)
+
+
+def flip(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Flip the image vertically (top to bottom).
+
+ :param image: The image to flip.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ return image.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)
+
+
+def grayscale(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Convert the image to grayscale.
+
+ :param image: The image to convert.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ return image.convert("L")
+
+
+def invert(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Invert (negate) the image.
+
+ :param image: The image to invert.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ lut = list(range(255, -1, -1))
+ return image.point(lut) if image.mode == "1" else _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def mirror(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Flip image horizontally (left to right).
+
+ :param image: The image to mirror.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ return image.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
+
+
+def posterize(image: Image.Image, bits: int) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Reduce the number of bits for each color channel.
+
+ :param image: The image to posterize.
+ :param bits: The number of bits to keep for each channel (1-8).
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ mask = ~(2 ** (8 - bits) - 1)
+ lut = [i & mask for i in range(256)]
+ return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def solarize(image: Image.Image, threshold: int = 128) -> Image.Image:
+ """
+ Invert all pixel values above a threshold.
+
+ :param image: The image to solarize.
+ :param threshold: All pixels above this grayscale level are inverted.
+ :return: An image.
+ """
+ lut = []
+ for i in range(256):
+ if i < threshold:
+ lut.append(i)
+ else:
+ lut.append(255 - i)
+ return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def exif_transpose(image: Image.Image, *, in_place: bool = False) -> Image.Image | None:
+ """
+ If an image has an EXIF Orientation tag, other than 1, transpose the image
+ accordingly, and remove the orientation data.
+
+ :param image: The image to transpose.
+ :param in_place: Boolean. Keyword-only argument.
+ If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place, and ``None`` is returned.
+ If ``False`` (default), a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned
+ with the transposition applied. If there is no transposition, a copy of the
+ image will be returned.
+ """
+ image.load()
+ image_exif = image.getexif()
+ orientation = image_exif.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation, 1)
+ method = {
+ 2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
+ 3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
+ 4: Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
+ 5: Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE,
+ 6: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270,
+ 7: Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE,
+ 8: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90,
+ }.get(orientation)
+ if method is not None:
+ if in_place:
+ image.im = image.im.transpose(method)
+ image._size = image.im.size
+ else:
+ transposed_image = image.transpose(method)
+ exif_image = image if in_place else transposed_image
+
+ exif = exif_image.getexif()
+ if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif:
+ del exif[ExifTags.Base.Orientation]
+ if "exif" in exif_image.info:
+ exif_image.info["exif"] = exif.tobytes()
+ elif "Raw profile type exif" in exif_image.info:
+ exif_image.info["Raw profile type exif"] = exif.tobytes().hex()
+ for key in ("XML:com.adobe.xmp", "xmp"):
+ if key in exif_image.info:
+ for pattern in (
+ r'tiff:Orientation="([0-9])"',
+ r"<tiff:Orientation>([0-9])</tiff:Orientation>",
+ ):
+ value = exif_image.info[key]
+ exif_image.info[key] = (
+ re.sub(pattern, "", value)
+ if isinstance(value, str)
+ else re.sub(pattern.encode(), b"", value)
+ )
+ if not in_place:
+ return transposed_image
+ elif not in_place:
+ return image.copy()
+ return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..183f8552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# image palette object
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-03-11 fl Rewritten.
+# 1997-01-03 fl Up and running.
+# 1997-08-23 fl Added load hack
+# 2001-04-16 fl Fixed randint shadow bug in random()
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import array
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import Image
+
+
+class ImagePalette:
+ """
+ Color palette for palette mapped images
+
+ :param mode: The mode to use for the palette. See:
+ :ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB"
+ :param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray,
+ an array or a list of ints between 0-255. The list must consist of
+ all channels for one color followed by the next color (e.g. RGBRGBRGB).
+ Defaults to an empty palette.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ mode: str = "RGB",
+ palette: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.mode = mode
+ self.rawmode: str | None = None # if set, palette contains raw data
+ self.palette = palette or bytearray()
+ self.dirty: int | None = None
+
+ @property
+ def palette(self) -> Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray:
+ return self._palette
+
+ @palette.setter
+ def palette(self, palette: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray) -> None:
+ self._colors: dict[tuple[int, ...], int] | None = None
+ self._palette = palette
+
+ @property
+ def colors(self) -> dict[tuple[int, ...], int]:
+ if self._colors is None:
+ mode_len = len(self.mode)
+ self._colors = {}
+ for i in range(0, len(self.palette), mode_len):
+ color = tuple(self.palette[i : i + mode_len])
+ if color in self._colors:
+ continue
+ self._colors[color] = i // mode_len
+ return self._colors
+
+ @colors.setter
+ def colors(self, colors: dict[tuple[int, ...], int]) -> None:
+ self._colors = colors
+
+ def copy(self) -> ImagePalette:
+ new = ImagePalette()
+
+ new.mode = self.mode
+ new.rawmode = self.rawmode
+ if self.palette is not None:
+ new.palette = self.palette[:]
+ new.dirty = self.dirty
+
+ return new
+
+ def getdata(self) -> tuple[str, Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray]:
+ """
+ Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level
+ ``im.putpalette`` primitive.
+
+ .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+ """
+ if self.rawmode:
+ return self.rawmode, self.palette
+ return self.mode, self.tobytes()
+
+ def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
+ """Convert palette to bytes.
+
+ .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+ """
+ if self.rawmode:
+ msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if isinstance(self.palette, bytes):
+ return self.palette
+ arr = array.array("B", self.palette)
+ return arr.tobytes()
+
+ # Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes
+ tostring = tobytes
+
+ def _new_color_index(
+ self, image: Image.Image | None = None, e: Exception | None = None
+ ) -> int:
+ if not isinstance(self.palette, bytearray):
+ self._palette = bytearray(self.palette)
+ index = len(self.palette) // 3
+ special_colors: tuple[int | tuple[int, ...] | None, ...] = ()
+ if image:
+ special_colors = (
+ image.info.get("background"),
+ image.info.get("transparency"),
+ )
+ while index in special_colors:
+ index += 1
+ if index >= 256:
+ if image:
+ # Search for an unused index
+ for i, count in reversed(list(enumerate(image.histogram()))):
+ if count == 0 and i not in special_colors:
+ index = i
+ break
+ if index >= 256:
+ msg = "cannot allocate more than 256 colors"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+ return index
+
+ def getcolor(
+ self,
+ color: tuple[int, ...],
+ image: Image.Image | None = None,
+ ) -> int:
+ """Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry.
+
+ .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+ """
+ if self.rawmode:
+ msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if isinstance(color, tuple):
+ if self.mode == "RGB":
+ if len(color) == 4:
+ if color[3] != 255:
+ msg = "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ color = color[:3]
+ elif self.mode == "RGBA":
+ if len(color) == 3:
+ color += (255,)
+ try:
+ return self.colors[color]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ # allocate new color slot
+ index = self._new_color_index(image, e)
+ assert isinstance(self._palette, bytearray)
+ self.colors[color] = index
+ if index * 3 < len(self.palette):
+ self._palette = (
+ self._palette[: index * 3]
+ + bytes(color)
+ + self._palette[index * 3 + 3 :]
+ )
+ else:
+ self._palette += bytes(color)
+ self.dirty = 1
+ return index
+ else:
+ msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ def save(self, fp: str | IO[str]) -> None:
+ """Save palette to text file.
+
+ .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+ """
+ if self.rawmode:
+ msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if isinstance(fp, str):
+ fp = open(fp, "w")
+ fp.write("# Palette\n")
+ fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n")
+ for i in range(256):
+ fp.write(f"{i}")
+ for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)):
+ try:
+ fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}")
+ except IndexError:
+ fp.write(" 0")
+ fp.write("\n")
+ fp.close()
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Internal
+
+
+def raw(rawmode: str, data: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray) -> ImagePalette:
+ palette = ImagePalette()
+ palette.rawmode = rawmode
+ palette.palette = data
+ palette.dirty = 1
+ return palette
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Factories
+
+
+def make_linear_lut(black: int, white: float) -> list[int]:
+ if black == 0:
+ return [int(white * i // 255) for i in range(256)]
+
+ msg = "unavailable when black is non-zero"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg) # FIXME
+
+
+def make_gamma_lut(exp: float) -> list[int]:
+ return [int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5) for i in range(256)]
+
+
+def negative(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
+ palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
+ palette.reverse()
+ return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
+
+
+def random(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
+ from random import randint
+
+ palette = [randint(0, 255) for _ in range(256 * len(mode))]
+ return ImagePalette(mode, palette)
+
+
+def sepia(white: str = "#fff0c0") -> ImagePalette:
+ bands = [make_linear_lut(0, band) for band in ImageColor.getrgb(white)]
+ return ImagePalette("RGB", [bands[i % 3][i // 3] for i in range(256 * 3)])
+
+
+def wedge(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
+ palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
+ return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
+
+
+def load(filename: str) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
+ # FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only
+
+ with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
+ paletteHandlers: list[
+ type[
+ GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile
+ | GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile
+ | PaletteFile.PaletteFile
+ ]
+ ] = [
+ GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile,
+ GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile,
+ PaletteFile.PaletteFile,
+ ]
+ for paletteHandler in paletteHandlers:
+ try:
+ fp.seek(0)
+ lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette()
+ if lut:
+ break
+ except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
+ pass
+ else:
+ msg = "cannot load palette"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ return lut # data, rawmode
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77e8a609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# path interface
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-11-04 fl Created
+# 2002-04-14 fl Added documentation stub class
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+
+Path = Image.core.path
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cc40f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# a simple Qt image interface.
+#
+# history:
+# 2006-06-03 fl: created
+# 2006-06-04 fl: inherit from QImage instead of wrapping it
+# 2006-06-05 fl: removed toimage helper; move string support to ImageQt
+# 2013-11-13 fl: add support for Qt5 (aurelien.ballier@cyclonit.com)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Union
+
+from . import Image
+from ._util import is_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ import PyQt6
+ import PySide6
+
+ from . import ImageFile
+
+ QBuffer: type
+ QByteArray = Union[PyQt6.QtCore.QByteArray, PySide6.QtCore.QByteArray]
+ QIODevice = Union[PyQt6.QtCore.QIODevice, PySide6.QtCore.QIODevice]
+ QImage = Union[PyQt6.QtGui.QImage, PySide6.QtGui.QImage]
+ QPixmap = Union[PyQt6.QtGui.QPixmap, PySide6.QtGui.QPixmap]
+
+qt_version: str | None
+qt_versions = [
+ ["6", "PyQt6"],
+ ["side6", "PySide6"],
+]
+
+# If a version has already been imported, attempt it first
+qt_versions.sort(key=lambda version: version[1] in sys.modules, reverse=True)
+for version, qt_module in qt_versions:
+ try:
+ qRgba: Callable[[int, int, int, int], int]
+ if qt_module == "PyQt6":
+ from PyQt6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice
+ from PyQt6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba
+ elif qt_module == "PySide6":
+ from PySide6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice
+ from PySide6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba
+ except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
+ continue
+ qt_is_installed = True
+ qt_version = version
+ break
+else:
+ qt_is_installed = False
+ qt_version = None
+
+
+def rgb(r: int, g: int, b: int, a: int = 255) -> int:
+ """(Internal) Turns an RGB color into a Qt compatible color integer."""
+ # use qRgb to pack the colors, and then turn the resulting long
+ # into a negative integer with the same bitpattern.
+ return qRgba(r, g, b, a) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+
+def fromqimage(im: QImage | QPixmap) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
+ """
+ :param im: QImage or PIL ImageQt object
+ """
+ buffer = QBuffer()
+ qt_openmode: object
+ if qt_version == "6":
+ try:
+ qt_openmode = getattr(QIODevice, "OpenModeFlag")
+ except AttributeError:
+ qt_openmode = getattr(QIODevice, "OpenMode")
+ else:
+ qt_openmode = QIODevice
+ buffer.open(getattr(qt_openmode, "ReadWrite"))
+ # preserve alpha channel with png
+ # otherwise ppm is more friendly with Image.open
+ if im.hasAlphaChannel():
+ im.save(buffer, "png")
+ else:
+ im.save(buffer, "ppm")
+
+ b = BytesIO()
+ b.write(buffer.data())
+ buffer.close()
+ b.seek(0)
+
+ return Image.open(b)
+
+
+def fromqpixmap(im: QPixmap) -> ImageFile.ImageFile:
+ return fromqimage(im)
+
+
+def align8to32(bytes: bytes, width: int, mode: str) -> bytes:
+ """
+ converts each scanline of data from 8 bit to 32 bit aligned
+ """
+
+ bits_per_pixel = {"1": 1, "L": 8, "P": 8, "I;16": 16}[mode]
+
+ # calculate bytes per line and the extra padding if needed
+ bits_per_line = bits_per_pixel * width
+ full_bytes_per_line, remaining_bits_per_line = divmod(bits_per_line, 8)
+ bytes_per_line = full_bytes_per_line + (1 if remaining_bits_per_line else 0)
+
+ extra_padding = -bytes_per_line % 4
+
+ # already 32 bit aligned by luck
+ if not extra_padding:
+ return bytes
+
+ new_data = [
+ bytes[i * bytes_per_line : (i + 1) * bytes_per_line] + b"\x00" * extra_padding
+ for i in range(len(bytes) // bytes_per_line)
+ ]
+
+ return b"".join(new_data)
+
+
+def _toqclass_helper(im: Image.Image | str | QByteArray) -> dict[str, Any]:
+ data = None
+ colortable = None
+ exclusive_fp = False
+
+ # handle filename, if given instead of image name
+ if hasattr(im, "toUtf8"):
+ # FIXME - is this really the best way to do this?
+ im = str(im.toUtf8(), "utf-8")
+ if is_path(im):
+ im = Image.open(im)
+ exclusive_fp = True
+ assert isinstance(im, Image.Image)
+
+ qt_format = getattr(QImage, "Format") if qt_version == "6" else QImage
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ format = getattr(qt_format, "Format_Mono")
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ format = getattr(qt_format, "Format_Indexed8")
+ colortable = [rgb(i, i, i) for i in range(256)]
+ elif im.mode == "P":
+ format = getattr(qt_format, "Format_Indexed8")
+ palette = im.getpalette()
+ assert palette is not None
+ colortable = [rgb(*palette[i : i + 3]) for i in range(0, len(palette), 3)]
+ elif im.mode == "RGB":
+ # Populate the 4th channel with 255
+ im = im.convert("RGBA")
+
+ data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA")
+ format = getattr(qt_format, "Format_RGB32")
+ elif im.mode == "RGBA":
+ data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA")
+ format = getattr(qt_format, "Format_ARGB32")
+ elif im.mode == "I;16":
+ im = im.point(lambda i: i * 256)
+
+ format = getattr(qt_format, "Format_Grayscale16")
+ else:
+ if exclusive_fp:
+ im.close()
+ msg = f"unsupported image mode {repr(im.mode)}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ size = im.size
+ __data = data or align8to32(im.tobytes(), size[0], im.mode)
+ if exclusive_fp:
+ im.close()
+ return {"data": __data, "size": size, "format": format, "colortable": colortable}
+
+
+if qt_is_installed:
+
+ class ImageQt(QImage): # type: ignore[misc]
+ def __init__(self, im: Image.Image | str | QByteArray) -> None:
+ """
+ An PIL image wrapper for Qt. This is a subclass of PyQt's QImage
+ class.
+
+ :param im: A PIL Image object, or a file name (given either as
+ Python string or a PyQt string object).
+ """
+ im_data = _toqclass_helper(im)
+ # must keep a reference, or Qt will crash!
+ # All QImage constructors that take data operate on an existing
+ # buffer, so this buffer has to hang on for the life of the image.
+ # Fixes https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1370
+ self.__data = im_data["data"]
+ super().__init__(
+ self.__data,
+ im_data["size"][0],
+ im_data["size"][1],
+ im_data["format"],
+ )
+ if im_data["colortable"]:
+ self.setColorTable(im_data["colortable"])
+
+
+def toqimage(im: Image.Image | str | QByteArray) -> ImageQt:
+ return ImageQt(im)
+
+
+def toqpixmap(im: Image.Image | str | QByteArray) -> QPixmap:
+ qimage = toqimage(im)
+ pixmap = getattr(QPixmap, "fromImage")(qimage)
+ if qt_version == "6":
+ pixmap.detach()
+ return pixmap
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6fc340d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# sequence support classes
+#
+# history:
+# 1997-02-20 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+##
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Callable
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+class Iterator:
+ """
+ This class implements an iterator object that can be used to loop
+ over an image sequence.
+
+ You can use the ``[]`` operator to access elements by index. This operator
+ will raise an :py:exc:`IndexError` if you try to access a nonexistent
+ frame.
+
+ :param im: An image object.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, im: Image.Image) -> None:
+ if not hasattr(im, "seek"):
+ msg = "im must have seek method"
+ raise AttributeError(msg)
+ self.im = im
+ self.position = getattr(self.im, "_min_frame", 0)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, ix: int) -> Image.Image:
+ try:
+ self.im.seek(ix)
+ return self.im
+ except EOFError as e:
+ msg = "end of sequence"
+ raise IndexError(msg) from e
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
+ return self
+
+ def __next__(self) -> Image.Image:
+ try:
+ self.im.seek(self.position)
+ self.position += 1
+ return self.im
+ except EOFError as e:
+ msg = "end of sequence"
+ raise StopIteration(msg) from e
+
+
+def all_frames(
+ im: Image.Image | list[Image.Image],
+ func: Callable[[Image.Image], Image.Image] | None = None,
+) -> list[Image.Image]:
+ """
+ Applies a given function to all frames in an image or a list of images.
+ The frames are returned as a list of separate images.
+
+ :param im: An image, or a list of images.
+ :param func: The function to apply to all of the image frames.
+ :returns: A list of images.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(im, list):
+ im = [im]
+
+ ims = []
+ for imSequence in im:
+ current = imSequence.tell()
+
+ ims += [im_frame.copy() for im_frame in Iterator(imSequence)]
+
+ imSequence.seek(current)
+ return [func(im) for im in ims] if func else ims
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d62893d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# im.show() drivers
+#
+# History:
+# 2008-04-06 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 2008.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from shlex import quote
+from typing import Any
+
+from . import Image
+
+_viewers = []
+
+
+def register(viewer: type[Viewer] | Viewer, order: int = 1) -> None:
+ """
+ The :py:func:`register` function is used to register additional viewers::
+
+ from PIL import ImageShow
+ ImageShow.register(MyViewer()) # MyViewer will be used as a last resort
+ ImageShow.register(MySecondViewer(), 0) # MySecondViewer will be prioritised
+ ImageShow.register(ImageShow.XVViewer(), 0) # XVViewer will be prioritised
+
+ :param viewer: The viewer to be registered.
+ :param order:
+ Zero or a negative integer to prepend this viewer to the list,
+ a positive integer to append it.
+ """
+ if isinstance(viewer, type) and issubclass(viewer, Viewer):
+ viewer = viewer()
+ if order > 0:
+ _viewers.append(viewer)
+ else:
+ _viewers.insert(0, viewer)
+
+
+def show(image: Image.Image, title: str | None = None, **options: Any) -> bool:
+ r"""
+ Display a given image.
+
+ :param image: An image object.
+ :param title: Optional title. Not all viewers can display the title.
+ :param \**options: Additional viewer options.
+ :returns: ``True`` if a suitable viewer was found, ``False`` otherwise.
+ """
+ for viewer in _viewers:
+ if viewer.show(image, title=title, **options):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+class Viewer:
+ """Base class for viewers."""
+
+ # main api
+
+ def show(self, image: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ The main function for displaying an image.
+ Converts the given image to the target format and displays it.
+ """
+
+ if not (
+ image.mode in ("1", "RGBA")
+ or (self.format == "PNG" and image.mode in ("I;16", "LA"))
+ ):
+ base = Image.getmodebase(image.mode)
+ if image.mode != base:
+ image = image.convert(base)
+
+ return self.show_image(image, **options)
+
+ # hook methods
+
+ format: str | None = None
+ """The format to convert the image into."""
+ options: dict[str, Any] = {}
+ """Additional options used to convert the image."""
+
+ def get_format(self, image: Image.Image) -> str | None:
+ """Return format name, or ``None`` to save as PGM/PPM."""
+ return self.format
+
+ def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
+ """
+ Returns the command used to display the file.
+ Not implemented in the base class.
+ """
+ msg = "unavailable in base viewer"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+ def save_image(self, image: Image.Image) -> str:
+ """Save to temporary file and return filename."""
+ return image._dump(format=self.get_format(image), **self.options)
+
+ def show_image(self, image: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """Display the given image."""
+ return self.show_file(self.save_image(image), **options)
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ os.system(self.get_command(path, **options)) # nosec
+ return 1
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class WindowsViewer(Viewer):
+ """The default viewer on Windows is the default system application for PNG files."""
+
+ format = "PNG"
+ options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}
+
+ def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
+ return (
+ f'start "Pillow" /WAIT "{file}" '
+ "&& ping -n 4 127.0.0.1 >NUL "
+ f'&& del /f "{file}"'
+ )
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ subprocess.Popen(
+ self.get_command(path, **options),
+ shell=True,
+ creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW"),
+ ) # nosec
+ return 1
+
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+ register(WindowsViewer)
+
+
+class MacViewer(Viewer):
+ """The default viewer on macOS using ``Preview.app``."""
+
+ format = "PNG"
+ options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}
+
+ def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
+ # on darwin open returns immediately resulting in the temp
+ # file removal while app is opening
+ command = "open -a Preview.app"
+ command = f"({command} {quote(file)}; sleep 20; rm -f {quote(file)})&"
+ return command
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ subprocess.call(["open", "-a", "Preview.app", path])
+ executable = sys.executable or shutil.which("python3")
+ if executable:
+ subprocess.Popen(
+ [
+ executable,
+ "-c",
+ "import os, sys, time; time.sleep(20); os.remove(sys.argv[1])",
+ path,
+ ]
+ )
+ return 1
+
+
+if sys.platform == "darwin":
+ register(MacViewer)
+
+
+class UnixViewer(Viewer):
+ format = "PNG"
+ options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
+ pass
+
+ def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
+ command = self.get_command_ex(file, **options)[0]
+ return f"{command} {quote(file)}"
+
+
+class XDGViewer(UnixViewer):
+ """
+ The freedesktop.org ``xdg-open`` command.
+ """
+
+ def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
+ command = executable = "xdg-open"
+ return command, executable
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", path])
+ return 1
+
+
+class DisplayViewer(UnixViewer):
+ """
+ The ImageMagick ``display`` command.
+ This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter.
+ """
+
+ def get_command_ex(
+ self, file: str, title: str | None = None, **options: Any
+ ) -> tuple[str, str]:
+ command = executable = "display"
+ if title:
+ command += f" -title {quote(title)}"
+ return command, executable
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ args = ["display"]
+ title = options.get("title")
+ if title:
+ args += ["-title", title]
+ args.append(path)
+
+ subprocess.Popen(args)
+ return 1
+
+
+class GmDisplayViewer(UnixViewer):
+ """The GraphicsMagick ``gm display`` command."""
+
+ def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
+ executable = "gm"
+ command = "gm display"
+ return command, executable
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ subprocess.Popen(["gm", "display", path])
+ return 1
+
+
+class EogViewer(UnixViewer):
+ """The GNOME Image Viewer ``eog`` command."""
+
+ def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
+ executable = "eog"
+ command = "eog -n"
+ return command, executable
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ subprocess.Popen(["eog", "-n", path])
+ return 1
+
+
+class XVViewer(UnixViewer):
+ """
+ The X Viewer ``xv`` command.
+ This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter.
+ """
+
+ def get_command_ex(
+ self, file: str, title: str | None = None, **options: Any
+ ) -> tuple[str, str]:
+ # note: xv is pretty outdated. most modern systems have
+ # imagemagick's display command instead.
+ command = executable = "xv"
+ if title:
+ command += f" -name {quote(title)}"
+ return command, executable
+
+ def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
+ """
+ Display given file.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
+ raise FileNotFoundError
+ args = ["xv"]
+ title = options.get("title")
+ if title:
+ args += ["-name", title]
+ args.append(path)
+
+ subprocess.Popen(args)
+ return 1
+
+
+if sys.platform not in ("win32", "darwin"): # unixoids
+ if shutil.which("xdg-open"):
+ register(XDGViewer)
+ if shutil.which("display"):
+ register(DisplayViewer)
+ if shutil.which("gm"):
+ register(GmDisplayViewer)
+ if shutil.which("eog"):
+ register(EogViewer)
+ if shutil.which("xv"):
+ register(XVViewer)
+
+
+class IPythonViewer(Viewer):
+ """The viewer for IPython frontends."""
+
+ def show_image(self, image: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> int:
+ ipython_display(image)
+ return 1
+
+
+try:
+ from IPython.display import display as ipython_display
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+else:
+ register(IPythonViewer)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+ print("Syntax: python3 ImageShow.py imagefile [title]")
+ sys.exit()
+
+ with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
+ print(show(im, *sys.argv[2:]))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8bc50452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# global image statistics
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-04-05 fl Created
+# 1997-05-21 fl Added mask; added rms, var, stddev attributes
+# 1997-08-05 fl Added median
+# 1998-07-05 hk Fixed integer overflow error
+#
+# Notes:
+# This class shows how to implement delayed evaluation of attributes.
+# To get a certain value, simply access the corresponding attribute.
+# The __getattr__ dispatcher takes care of the rest.
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-97.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from functools import cached_property
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+class Stat:
+ def __init__(
+ self, image_or_list: Image.Image | list[int], mask: Image.Image | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Calculate statistics for the given image. If a mask is included,
+ only the regions covered by that mask are included in the
+ statistics. You can also pass in a previously calculated histogram.
+
+ :param image: A PIL image, or a precalculated histogram.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ For a PIL image, calculations rely on the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.histogram` method. The pixel counts are
+ grouped into 256 bins, even if the image has more than 8 bits per
+ channel. So ``I`` and ``F`` mode images have a maximum ``mean``,
+ ``median`` and ``rms`` of 255, and cannot have an ``extrema`` maximum
+ of more than 255.
+
+ :param mask: An optional mask.
+ """
+ if isinstance(image_or_list, Image.Image):
+ self.h = image_or_list.histogram(mask)
+ elif isinstance(image_or_list, list):
+ self.h = image_or_list
+ else:
+ msg = "first argument must be image or list" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+ self.bands = list(range(len(self.h) // 256))
+
+ @cached_property
+ def extrema(self) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
+ """
+ Min/max values for each band in the image.
+
+ .. note::
+ This relies on the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.histogram` method, and
+ simply returns the low and high bins used. This is correct for
+ images with 8 bits per channel, but fails for other modes such as
+ ``I`` or ``F``. Instead, use :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.getextrema` to
+ return per-band extrema for the image. This is more correct and
+ efficient because, for non-8-bit modes, the histogram method uses
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.getextrema` to determine the bins used.
+ """
+
+ def minmax(histogram: list[int]) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ res_min, res_max = 255, 0
+ for i in range(256):
+ if histogram[i]:
+ res_min = i
+ break
+ for i in range(255, -1, -1):
+ if histogram[i]:
+ res_max = i
+ break
+ return res_min, res_max
+
+ return [minmax(self.h[i:]) for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256)]
+
+ @cached_property
+ def count(self) -> list[int]:
+ """Total number of pixels for each band in the image."""
+ return [sum(self.h[i : i + 256]) for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256)]
+
+ @cached_property
+ def sum(self) -> list[float]:
+ """Sum of all pixels for each band in the image."""
+
+ v = []
+ for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256):
+ layer_sum = 0.0
+ for j in range(256):
+ layer_sum += j * self.h[i + j]
+ v.append(layer_sum)
+ return v
+
+ @cached_property
+ def sum2(self) -> list[float]:
+ """Squared sum of all pixels for each band in the image."""
+
+ v = []
+ for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256):
+ sum2 = 0.0
+ for j in range(256):
+ sum2 += (j**2) * float(self.h[i + j])
+ v.append(sum2)
+ return v
+
+ @cached_property
+ def mean(self) -> list[float]:
+ """Average (arithmetic mean) pixel level for each band in the image."""
+ return [self.sum[i] / self.count[i] for i in self.bands]
+
+ @cached_property
+ def median(self) -> list[int]:
+ """Median pixel level for each band in the image."""
+
+ v = []
+ for i in self.bands:
+ s = 0
+ half = self.count[i] // 2
+ b = i * 256
+ for j in range(256):
+ s = s + self.h[b + j]
+ if s > half:
+ break
+ v.append(j)
+ return v
+
+ @cached_property
+ def rms(self) -> list[float]:
+ """RMS (root-mean-square) for each band in the image."""
+ return [math.sqrt(self.sum2[i] / self.count[i]) for i in self.bands]
+
+ @cached_property
+ def var(self) -> list[float]:
+ """Variance for each band in the image."""
+ return [
+ (self.sum2[i] - (self.sum[i] ** 2.0) / self.count[i]) / self.count[i]
+ for i in self.bands
+ ]
+
+ @cached_property
+ def stddev(self) -> list[float]:
+ """Standard deviation for each band in the image."""
+ return [math.sqrt(self.var[i]) for i in self.bands]
+
+
+Global = Stat # compatibility
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bf29fdba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# a Tk display interface
+#
+# History:
+# 96-04-08 fl Created
+# 96-09-06 fl Added getimage method
+# 96-11-01 fl Rewritten, removed image attribute and crop method
+# 97-05-09 fl Use PyImagingPaste method instead of image type
+# 97-05-12 fl Minor tweaks to match the IFUNC95 interface
+# 97-05-17 fl Support the "pilbitmap" booster patch
+# 97-06-05 fl Added file= and data= argument to image constructors
+# 98-03-09 fl Added width and height methods to Image classes
+# 98-07-02 fl Use default mode for "P" images without palette attribute
+# 98-07-02 fl Explicitly destroy Tkinter image objects
+# 99-07-24 fl Support multiple Tk interpreters (from Greg Couch)
+# 99-07-26 fl Automatically hook into Tkinter (if possible)
+# 99-08-15 fl Hook uses _imagingtk instead of _imaging
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import tkinter
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from ._typing import CapsuleType
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check for Tkinter interface hooks
+
+
+def _get_image_from_kw(kw: dict[str, Any]) -> ImageFile.ImageFile | None:
+ source = None
+ if "file" in kw:
+ source = kw.pop("file")
+ elif "data" in kw:
+ source = BytesIO(kw.pop("data"))
+ if not source:
+ return None
+ return Image.open(source)
+
+
+def _pyimagingtkcall(
+ command: str, photo: PhotoImage | tkinter.PhotoImage, ptr: CapsuleType
+) -> None:
+ tk = photo.tk
+ try:
+ tk.call(command, photo, repr(ptr))
+ except tkinter.TclError:
+ # activate Tkinter hook
+ # may raise an error if it cannot attach to Tkinter
+ from . import _imagingtk
+
+ _imagingtk.tkinit(tk.interpaddr())
+ tk.call(command, photo, repr(ptr))
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PhotoImage
+
+
+class PhotoImage:
+ """
+ A Tkinter-compatible photo image. This can be used
+ everywhere Tkinter expects an image object. If the image is an RGBA
+ image, pixels having alpha 0 are treated as transparent.
+
+ The constructor takes either a PIL image, or a mode and a size.
+ Alternatively, you can use the ``file`` or ``data`` options to initialize
+ the photo image object.
+
+ :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is
+ used, a size must also be given.
+ :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this defines the size
+ of the image.
+ :keyword file: A filename to load the image from (using
+ ``Image.open(file)``).
+ :keyword data: An 8-bit string containing image data (as loaded from an
+ image file).
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ image: Image.Image | str | None = None,
+ size: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+ **kw: Any,
+ ) -> None:
+ # Tk compatibility: file or data
+ if image is None:
+ image = _get_image_from_kw(kw)
+
+ if image is None:
+ msg = "Image is required"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif isinstance(image, str):
+ mode = image
+ image = None
+
+ if size is None:
+ msg = "If first argument is mode, size is required"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ # got an image instead of a mode
+ mode = image.mode
+ if mode == "P":
+ # palette mapped data
+ image.apply_transparency()
+ image.load()
+ mode = image.palette.mode if image.palette else "RGB"
+ size = image.size
+ kw["width"], kw["height"] = size
+
+ if mode not in ["1", "L", "RGB", "RGBA"]:
+ mode = Image.getmodebase(mode)
+
+ self.__mode = mode
+ self.__size = size
+ self.__photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(**kw)
+ self.tk = self.__photo.tk
+ if image:
+ self.paste(image)
+
+ def __del__(self) -> None:
+ try:
+ name = self.__photo.name
+ except AttributeError:
+ return
+ self.__photo.name = None
+ try:
+ self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name)
+ except Exception:
+ pass # ignore internal errors
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """
+ Get the Tkinter photo image identifier. This method is automatically
+ called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is passed to a Tkinter
+ method.
+
+ :return: A Tkinter photo image identifier (a string).
+ """
+ return str(self.__photo)
+
+ def width(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Get the width of the image.
+
+ :return: The width, in pixels.
+ """
+ return self.__size[0]
+
+ def height(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Get the height of the image.
+
+ :return: The height, in pixels.
+ """
+ return self.__size[1]
+
+ def paste(self, im: Image.Image) -> None:
+ """
+ Paste a PIL image into the photo image. Note that this can
+ be very slow if the photo image is displayed.
+
+ :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. If the
+ mode does not match, the image is converted to the mode of
+ the bitmap image.
+ """
+ # convert to blittable
+ ptr = im.getim()
+ image = im.im
+ if not image.isblock() or im.mode != self.__mode:
+ block = Image.core.new_block(self.__mode, im.size)
+ image.convert2(block, image) # convert directly between buffers
+ ptr = block.ptr
+
+ _pyimagingtkcall("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, ptr)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# BitmapImage
+
+
+class BitmapImage:
+ """
+ A Tkinter-compatible bitmap image. This can be used everywhere Tkinter
+ expects an image object.
+
+ The given image must have mode "1". Pixels having value 0 are treated as
+ transparent. Options, if any, are passed on to Tkinter. The most commonly
+ used option is ``foreground``, which is used to specify the color for the
+ non-transparent parts. See the Tkinter documentation for information on
+ how to specify colours.
+
+ :param image: A PIL image.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, image: Image.Image | None = None, **kw: Any) -> None:
+ # Tk compatibility: file or data
+ if image is None:
+ image = _get_image_from_kw(kw)
+
+ if image is None:
+ msg = "Image is required"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.__mode = image.mode
+ self.__size = image.size
+
+ self.__photo = tkinter.BitmapImage(data=image.tobitmap(), **kw)
+
+ def __del__(self) -> None:
+ try:
+ name = self.__photo.name
+ except AttributeError:
+ return
+ self.__photo.name = None
+ try:
+ self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name)
+ except Exception:
+ pass # ignore internal errors
+
+ def width(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Get the width of the image.
+
+ :return: The width, in pixels.
+ """
+ return self.__size[0]
+
+ def height(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Get the height of the image.
+
+ :return: The height, in pixels.
+ """
+ return self.__size[1]
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """
+ Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier. This method is automatically
+ called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object is passed to a Tkinter
+ method.
+
+ :return: A Tkinter bitmap image identifier (a string).
+ """
+ return str(self.__photo)
+
+
+def getimage(photo: PhotoImage) -> Image.Image:
+ """Copies the contents of a PhotoImage to a PIL image memory."""
+ im = Image.new("RGBA", (photo.width(), photo.height()))
+
+ _pyimagingtkcall("PyImagingPhotoGet", photo, im.getim())
+
+ return im
+
+
+def _show(image: Image.Image, title: str | None) -> None:
+ """Helper for the Image.show method."""
+
+ class UI(tkinter.Label):
+ def __init__(self, master: tkinter.Toplevel, im: Image.Image) -> None:
+ self.image: BitmapImage | PhotoImage
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ self.image = BitmapImage(im, foreground="white", master=master)
+ else:
+ self.image = PhotoImage(im, master=master)
+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ image = cast(tkinter._Image, self.image)
+ else:
+ image = self.image
+ super().__init__(master, image=image, bg="black", bd=0)
+
+ if not getattr(tkinter, "_default_root"):
+ msg = "tkinter not initialized"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ top = tkinter.Toplevel()
+ if title:
+ top.title(title)
+ UI(top, image).pack()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3d8f441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# transform wrappers
+#
+# History:
+# 2002-04-08 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2002 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+class Transform(Image.ImageTransformHandler):
+ """Base class for other transforms defined in :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform`."""
+
+ method: Image.Transform
+
+ def __init__(self, data: Sequence[Any]) -> None:
+ self.data = data
+
+ def getdata(self) -> tuple[Image.Transform, Sequence[int]]:
+ return self.method, self.data
+
+ def transform(
+ self,
+ size: tuple[int, int],
+ image: Image.Image,
+ **options: Any,
+ ) -> Image.Image:
+ """Perform the transform. Called from :py:meth:`.Image.transform`."""
+ # can be overridden
+ method, data = self.getdata()
+ return image.transform(size, method, data, **options)
+
+
+class AffineTransform(Transform):
+ """
+ Define an affine image transform.
+
+ This function takes a 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) which contain the first
+ two rows from an affine transform matrix. For each pixel (x, y) in the
+ output image, the new value is taken from a position (a x + b y + c,
+ d x + e y + f) in the input image, rounded to nearest pixel.
+
+ This function can be used to scale, translate, rotate, and shear the
+ original image.
+
+ See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
+
+ :param matrix: A 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) containing the first two rows
+ from an affine transform matrix.
+ """
+
+ method = Image.Transform.AFFINE
+
+
+class PerspectiveTransform(Transform):
+ """
+ Define a perspective image transform.
+
+ This function takes an 8-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h). For each pixel
+ (x, y) in the output image, the new value is taken from a position
+ ((a x + b y + c) / (g x + h y + 1), (d x + e y + f) / (g x + h y + 1)) in
+ the input image, rounded to nearest pixel.
+
+ This function can be used to scale, translate, rotate, and shear the
+ original image.
+
+ See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
+
+ :param matrix: An 8-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h).
+ """
+
+ method = Image.Transform.PERSPECTIVE
+
+
+class ExtentTransform(Transform):
+ """
+ Define a transform to extract a subregion from an image.
+
+ Maps a rectangle (defined by two corners) from the image to a rectangle of
+ the given size. The resulting image will contain data sampled from between
+ the corners, such that (x0, y0) in the input image will end up at (0,0) in
+ the output image, and (x1, y1) at size.
+
+ This method can be used to crop, stretch, shrink, or mirror an arbitrary
+ rectangle in the current image. It is slightly slower than crop, but about
+ as fast as a corresponding resize operation.
+
+ See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
+
+ :param bbox: A 4-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1) which specifies two points in the
+ input image's coordinate system. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.
+ """
+
+ method = Image.Transform.EXTENT
+
+
+class QuadTransform(Transform):
+ """
+ Define a quad image transform.
+
+ Maps a quadrilateral (a region defined by four corners) from the image to a
+ rectangle of the given size.
+
+ See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
+
+ :param xy: An 8-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) which contain the
+ upper left, lower left, lower right, and upper right corner of the
+ source quadrilateral.
+ """
+
+ method = Image.Transform.QUAD
+
+
+class MeshTransform(Transform):
+ """
+ Define a mesh image transform. A mesh transform consists of one or more
+ individual quad transforms.
+
+ See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
+
+ :param data: A list of (bbox, quad) tuples.
+ """
+
+ method = Image.Transform.MESH
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98c28f29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# a Windows DIB display interface
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-05-20 fl Created
+# 1996-09-20 fl Fixed subregion exposure
+# 1997-09-21 fl Added draw primitive (for tzPrint)
+# 2003-05-21 fl Added experimental Window/ImageWindow classes
+# 2003-09-05 fl Added fromstring/tostring methods
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2003.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2003.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+class HDC:
+ """
+ Wraps an HDC integer. The resulting object can be passed to the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose`
+ methods.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, dc: int) -> None:
+ self.dc = dc
+
+ def __int__(self) -> int:
+ return self.dc
+
+
+class HWND:
+ """
+ Wraps an HWND integer. The resulting object can be passed to the
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose`
+ methods, instead of a DC.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, wnd: int) -> None:
+ self.wnd = wnd
+
+ def __int__(self) -> int:
+ return self.wnd
+
+
+class Dib:
+ """
+ A Windows bitmap with the given mode and size. The mode can be one of "1",
+ "L", "P", or "RGB".
+
+ If the display requires a palette, this constructor creates a suitable
+ palette and associates it with the image. For an "L" image, 128 graylevels
+ are allocated. For an "RGB" image, a 6x6x6 colour cube is used, together
+ with 20 graylevels.
+
+ To make sure that palettes work properly under Windows, you must call the
+ ``palette`` method upon certain events from Windows.
+
+ :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is
+ used, a size must also be given. The mode can be one of "1",
+ "L", "P", or "RGB".
+ :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this
+ defines the size of the image.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, image: Image.Image | str, size: tuple[int, int] | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ if isinstance(image, str):
+ mode = image
+ image = ""
+ if size is None:
+ msg = "If first argument is mode, size is required"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ mode = image.mode
+ size = image.size
+ if mode not in ["1", "L", "P", "RGB"]:
+ mode = Image.getmodebase(mode)
+ self.image = Image.core.display(mode, size)
+ self.mode = mode
+ self.size = size
+ if image:
+ assert not isinstance(image, str)
+ self.paste(image)
+
+ def expose(self, handle: int | HDC | HWND) -> None:
+ """
+ Copy the bitmap contents to a device context.
+
+ :param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an
+ HDC or HWND instance. In PythonWin, you can use
+ ``CDC.GetHandleAttrib()`` to get a suitable handle.
+ """
+ handle_int = int(handle)
+ if isinstance(handle, HWND):
+ dc = self.image.getdc(handle_int)
+ try:
+ self.image.expose(dc)
+ finally:
+ self.image.releasedc(handle_int, dc)
+ else:
+ self.image.expose(handle_int)
+
+ def draw(
+ self,
+ handle: int | HDC | HWND,
+ dst: tuple[int, int, int, int],
+ src: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Same as expose, but allows you to specify where to draw the image, and
+ what part of it to draw.
+
+ The destination and source areas are given as 4-tuple rectangles. If
+ the source is omitted, the entire image is copied. If the source and
+ the destination have different sizes, the image is resized as
+ necessary.
+ """
+ if src is None:
+ src = (0, 0) + self.size
+ handle_int = int(handle)
+ if isinstance(handle, HWND):
+ dc = self.image.getdc(handle_int)
+ try:
+ self.image.draw(dc, dst, src)
+ finally:
+ self.image.releasedc(handle_int, dc)
+ else:
+ self.image.draw(handle_int, dst, src)
+
+ def query_palette(self, handle: int | HDC | HWND) -> int:
+ """
+ Installs the palette associated with the image in the given device
+ context.
+
+ This method should be called upon **QUERYNEWPALETTE** and
+ **PALETTECHANGED** events from Windows. If this method returns a
+ non-zero value, one or more display palette entries were changed, and
+ the image should be redrawn.
+
+ :param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an
+ HDC or HWND instance.
+ :return: The number of entries that were changed (if one or more entries,
+ this indicates that the image should be redrawn).
+ """
+ handle_int = int(handle)
+ if isinstance(handle, HWND):
+ handle = self.image.getdc(handle_int)
+ try:
+ result = self.image.query_palette(handle)
+ finally:
+ self.image.releasedc(handle, handle)
+ else:
+ result = self.image.query_palette(handle_int)
+ return result
+
+ def paste(
+ self, im: Image.Image, box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Paste a PIL image into the bitmap image.
+
+ :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region.
+ If the mode does not match, the image is converted to the
+ mode of the bitmap image.
+ :param box: A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and
+ lower pixel coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If
+ None is given instead of a tuple, all of the image is
+ assumed.
+ """
+ im.load()
+ if self.mode != im.mode:
+ im = im.convert(self.mode)
+ if box:
+ self.image.paste(im.im, box)
+ else:
+ self.image.paste(im.im)
+
+ def frombytes(self, buffer: bytes) -> None:
+ """
+ Load display memory contents from byte data.
+
+ :param buffer: A buffer containing display data (usually
+ data returned from :py:func:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.tobytes`)
+ """
+ self.image.frombytes(buffer)
+
+ def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Copy display memory contents to bytes object.
+
+ :return: A bytes object containing display data.
+ """
+ return self.image.tobytes()
+
+
+class Window:
+ """Create a Window with the given title size."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, title: str = "PIL", width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ self.hwnd = Image.core.createwindow(
+ title, self.__dispatcher, width or 0, height or 0
+ )
+
+ def __dispatcher(self, action: str, *args: int) -> None:
+ getattr(self, f"ui_handle_{action}")(*args)
+
+ def ui_handle_clear(self, dc: int, x0: int, y0: int, x1: int, y1: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def ui_handle_damage(self, x0: int, y0: int, x1: int, y1: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def ui_handle_destroy(self) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def ui_handle_repair(self, dc: int, x0: int, y0: int, x1: int, y1: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def ui_handle_resize(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def mainloop(self) -> None:
+ Image.core.eventloop()
+
+
+class ImageWindow(Window):
+ """Create an image window which displays the given image."""
+
+ def __init__(self, image: Image.Image | Dib, title: str = "PIL") -> None:
+ if not isinstance(image, Dib):
+ image = Dib(image)
+ self.image = image
+ width, height = image.size
+ super().__init__(title, width=width, height=height)
+
+ def ui_handle_repair(self, dc: int, x0: int, y0: int, x1: int, y1: int) -> None:
+ self.image.draw(dc, (x0, y0, x1, y1))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..068cd5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# IM Tools support for PIL
+#
+# history:
+# 1996-05-27 fl Created (read 8-bit images only)
+# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.2)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+field = re.compile(rb"([a-z]*) ([^ \r\n]*)")
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for IM Tools images.
+
+
+class ImtImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "IMT"
+ format_description = "IM Tools"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Quick rejection: if there's not a LF among the first
+ # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header.
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ buffer = self.fp.read(100)
+ if b"\n" not in buffer:
+ msg = "not an IM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ xsize = ysize = 0
+
+ while True:
+ if buffer:
+ s = buffer[:1]
+ buffer = buffer[1:]
+ else:
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ if not s:
+ break
+
+ if s == b"\x0C":
+ # image data begins
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ self.fp.tell() - len(buffer),
+ self.mode,
+ )
+ ]
+
+ break
+
+ else:
+ # read key/value pair
+ if b"\n" not in buffer:
+ buffer += self.fp.read(100)
+ lines = buffer.split(b"\n")
+ s += lines.pop(0)
+ buffer = b"\n".join(lines)
+ if len(s) == 1 or len(s) > 100:
+ break
+ if s[0] == ord(b"*"):
+ continue # comment
+
+ m = field.match(s)
+ if not m:
+ break
+ k, v = m.group(1, 2)
+ if k == b"width":
+ xsize = int(v)
+ self._size = xsize, ysize
+ elif k == b"height":
+ ysize = int(v)
+ self._size = xsize, ysize
+ elif k == b"pixel" and v == b"n8":
+ self._mode = "L"
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_open(ImtImageFile.format, ImtImageFile)
+
+#
+# no extension registered (".im" is simply too common)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60ab7c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# IPTC/NAA file handling
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-10-01 fl Created
+# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL
+# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"}
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> bytes:
+ if name == "PAD":
+ deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.PAD", 12)
+ return b"\0\0\0\0"
+ msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
+ raise AttributeError(msg)
+
+
+#
+# Helpers
+
+
+def _i(c: bytes) -> int:
+ return i32((b"\0\0\0\0" + c)[-4:])
+
+
+def _i8(c: int | bytes) -> int:
+ return c if isinstance(c, int) else c[0]
+
+
+def i(c: bytes) -> int:
+ """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
+ deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.i", 12)
+ return _i(c)
+
+
+def dump(c: Sequence[int | bytes]) -> None:
+ """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
+ deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.dump", 12)
+ for i in c:
+ print(f"{_i8(i):02x}", end=" ")
+ print()
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields
+# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the <b>getiptcinfo</b> function.
+
+
+class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "IPTC"
+ format_description = "IPTC/NAA"
+
+ def getint(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> int:
+ return _i(self.info[key])
+
+ def field(self) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | None, int]:
+ #
+ # get a IPTC field header
+ s = self.fp.read(5)
+ if not s.strip(b"\x00"):
+ return None, 0
+
+ tag = s[1], s[2]
+
+ # syntax
+ if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 240]:
+ msg = "invalid IPTC/NAA file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # field size
+ size = s[3]
+ if size > 132:
+ msg = "illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ elif size == 128:
+ size = 0
+ elif size > 128:
+ size = _i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
+ else:
+ size = i16(s, 3)
+
+ return tag, size
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # load descriptive fields
+ while True:
+ offset = self.fp.tell()
+ tag, size = self.field()
+ if not tag or tag == (8, 10):
+ break
+ if size:
+ tagdata = self.fp.read(size)
+ else:
+ tagdata = None
+ if tag in self.info:
+ if isinstance(self.info[tag], list):
+ self.info[tag].append(tagdata)
+ else:
+ self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata]
+ else:
+ self.info[tag] = tagdata
+
+ # mode
+ layers = self.info[(3, 60)][0]
+ component = self.info[(3, 60)][1]
+ if (3, 65) in self.info:
+ id = self.info[(3, 65)][0] - 1
+ else:
+ id = 0
+ if layers == 1 and not component:
+ self._mode = "L"
+ elif layers == 3 and component:
+ self._mode = "RGB"[id]
+ elif layers == 4 and component:
+ self._mode = "CMYK"[id]
+
+ # size
+ self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30))
+
+ # compression
+ try:
+ compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "Unknown IPTC image compression"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ # tile
+ if tag == (8, 10):
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("iptc", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, compression)
+ ]
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc":
+ return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
+
+ offset, compression = self.tile[0][2:]
+
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ # Copy image data to temporary file
+ o = BytesIO()
+ if compression == "raw":
+ # To simplify access to the extracted file,
+ # prepend a PPM header
+ o.write(b"P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
+ while True:
+ type, size = self.field()
+ if type != (8, 10):
+ break
+ while size > 0:
+ s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192))
+ if not s:
+ break
+ o.write(s)
+ size -= len(s)
+
+ with Image.open(o) as _im:
+ _im.load()
+ self.im = _im.im
+ return None
+
+
+Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
+
+Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim")
+
+
+def getiptcinfo(
+ im: ImageFile.ImageFile,
+) -> dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | list[bytes]] | None:
+ """
+ Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file.
+
+ :param im: An image containing IPTC data.
+ :returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if
+ no IPTC information block was found.
+ """
+ from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
+
+ data = None
+
+ info: dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | list[bytes]] = {}
+ if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile):
+ # return info dictionary right away
+ for k, v in im.info.items():
+ if isinstance(k, tuple):
+ info[k] = v
+ return info
+
+ elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
+ # extract the IPTC/NAA resource
+ photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop")
+ if photoshop:
+ data = photoshop.get(0x0404)
+
+ elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
+ # get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data
+ # as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...)
+ try:
+ data = im.tag_v2[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ if data is None:
+ return None # no properties
+
+ # create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it
+ class FakeImage:
+ pass
+
+ fake_im = FakeImage()
+ fake_im.__class__ = IptcImageFile # type: ignore[assignment]
+ iptc_im = cast(IptcImageFile, fake_im)
+
+ # parse the IPTC information chunk
+ iptc_im.info = {}
+ iptc_im.fp = BytesIO(data)
+
+ try:
+ iptc_im._open()
+ except (IndexError, KeyError):
+ pass # expected failure
+
+ for k, v in iptc_im.info.items():
+ if isinstance(k, tuple):
+ info[k] = v
+ return info
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67828358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# JPEG2000 file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 2014-03-12 ajh Created
+# 2021-06-30 rogermb Extract dpi information from the 'resc' header box
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Coriolis Systems Limited
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Alastair Houghton
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import struct
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import IO, cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette, _binary
+
+
+class BoxReader:
+ """
+ A small helper class to read fields stored in JPEG2000 header boxes
+ and to easily step into and read sub-boxes.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], length: int = -1) -> None:
+ self.fp = fp
+ self.has_length = length >= 0
+ self.length = length
+ self.remaining_in_box = -1
+
+ def _can_read(self, num_bytes: int) -> bool:
+ if self.has_length and self.fp.tell() + num_bytes > self.length:
+ # Outside box: ensure we don't read past the known file length
+ return False
+ if self.remaining_in_box >= 0:
+ # Inside box contents: ensure read does not go past box boundaries
+ return num_bytes <= self.remaining_in_box
+ else:
+ return True # No length known, just read
+
+ def _read_bytes(self, num_bytes: int) -> bytes:
+ if not self._can_read(num_bytes):
+ msg = "Not enough data in header"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ data = self.fp.read(num_bytes)
+ if len(data) < num_bytes:
+ msg = f"Expected to read {num_bytes} bytes but only got {len(data)}."
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ if self.remaining_in_box > 0:
+ self.remaining_in_box -= num_bytes
+ return data
+
+ def read_fields(self, field_format: str) -> tuple[int | bytes, ...]:
+ size = struct.calcsize(field_format)
+ data = self._read_bytes(size)
+ return struct.unpack(field_format, data)
+
+ def read_boxes(self) -> BoxReader:
+ size = self.remaining_in_box
+ data = self._read_bytes(size)
+ return BoxReader(io.BytesIO(data), size)
+
+ def has_next_box(self) -> bool:
+ if self.has_length:
+ return self.fp.tell() + self.remaining_in_box < self.length
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ def next_box_type(self) -> bytes:
+ # Skip the rest of the box if it has not been read
+ if self.remaining_in_box > 0:
+ self.fp.seek(self.remaining_in_box, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ self.remaining_in_box = -1
+
+ # Read the length and type of the next box
+ lbox, tbox = cast(tuple[int, bytes], self.read_fields(">I4s"))
+ if lbox == 1:
+ lbox = cast(int, self.read_fields(">Q")[0])
+ hlen = 16
+ else:
+ hlen = 8
+
+ if lbox < hlen or not self._can_read(lbox - hlen):
+ msg = "Invalid header length"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.remaining_in_box = lbox - hlen
+ return tbox
+
+
+def _parse_codestream(fp: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], str]:
+ """Parse the JPEG 2000 codestream to extract the size and component
+ count from the SIZ marker segment, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple."""
+
+ hdr = fp.read(2)
+ lsiz = _binary.i16be(hdr)
+ siz = hdr + fp.read(lsiz - 2)
+ lsiz, rsiz, xsiz, ysiz, xosiz, yosiz, _, _, _, _, csiz = struct.unpack_from(
+ ">HHIIIIIIIIH", siz
+ )
+
+ size = (xsiz - xosiz, ysiz - yosiz)
+ if csiz == 1:
+ ssiz = struct.unpack_from(">B", siz, 38)
+ if (ssiz[0] & 0x7F) + 1 > 8:
+ mode = "I;16"
+ else:
+ mode = "L"
+ elif csiz == 2:
+ mode = "LA"
+ elif csiz == 3:
+ mode = "RGB"
+ elif csiz == 4:
+ mode = "RGBA"
+ else:
+ msg = "unable to determine J2K image mode"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ return size, mode
+
+
+def _res_to_dpi(num: int, denom: int, exp: int) -> float | None:
+ """Convert JPEG2000's (numerator, denominator, exponent-base-10) resolution,
+ calculated as (num / denom) * 10^exp and stored in dots per meter,
+ to floating-point dots per inch."""
+ if denom == 0:
+ return None
+ return (254 * num * (10**exp)) / (10000 * denom)
+
+
+def _parse_jp2_header(
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+) -> tuple[
+ tuple[int, int],
+ str,
+ str | None,
+ tuple[float, float] | None,
+ ImagePalette.ImagePalette | None,
+]:
+ """Parse the JP2 header box to extract size, component count,
+ color space information, and optionally DPI information,
+ returning a (size, mode, mimetype, dpi) tuple."""
+
+ # Find the JP2 header box
+ reader = BoxReader(fp)
+ header = None
+ mimetype = None
+ while reader.has_next_box():
+ tbox = reader.next_box_type()
+
+ if tbox == b"jp2h":
+ header = reader.read_boxes()
+ break
+ elif tbox == b"ftyp":
+ if reader.read_fields(">4s")[0] == b"jpx ":
+ mimetype = "image/jpx"
+ assert header is not None
+
+ size = None
+ mode = None
+ bpc = None
+ nc = None
+ dpi = None # 2-tuple of DPI info, or None
+ palette = None
+
+ while header.has_next_box():
+ tbox = header.next_box_type()
+
+ if tbox == b"ihdr":
+ height, width, nc, bpc = header.read_fields(">IIHB")
+ assert isinstance(height, int)
+ assert isinstance(width, int)
+ assert isinstance(bpc, int)
+ size = (width, height)
+ if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8:
+ mode = "I;16"
+ elif nc == 1:
+ mode = "L"
+ elif nc == 2:
+ mode = "LA"
+ elif nc == 3:
+ mode = "RGB"
+ elif nc == 4:
+ mode = "RGBA"
+ elif tbox == b"colr" and nc == 4:
+ meth, _, _, enumcs = header.read_fields(">BBBI")
+ if meth == 1 and enumcs == 12:
+ mode = "CMYK"
+ elif tbox == b"pclr" and mode in ("L", "LA"):
+ ne, npc = header.read_fields(">HB")
+ assert isinstance(ne, int)
+ assert isinstance(npc, int)
+ max_bitdepth = 0
+ for bitdepth in header.read_fields(">" + ("B" * npc)):
+ assert isinstance(bitdepth, int)
+ if bitdepth > max_bitdepth:
+ max_bitdepth = bitdepth
+ if max_bitdepth <= 8:
+ palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGBA" if npc == 4 else "RGB")
+ for i in range(ne):
+ color: list[int] = []
+ for value in header.read_fields(">" + ("B" * npc)):
+ assert isinstance(value, int)
+ color.append(value)
+ palette.getcolor(tuple(color))
+ mode = "P" if mode == "L" else "PA"
+ elif tbox == b"res ":
+ res = header.read_boxes()
+ while res.has_next_box():
+ tres = res.next_box_type()
+ if tres == b"resc":
+ vrcn, vrcd, hrcn, hrcd, vrce, hrce = res.read_fields(">HHHHBB")
+ assert isinstance(vrcn, int)
+ assert isinstance(vrcd, int)
+ assert isinstance(hrcn, int)
+ assert isinstance(hrcd, int)
+ assert isinstance(vrce, int)
+ assert isinstance(hrce, int)
+ hres = _res_to_dpi(hrcn, hrcd, hrce)
+ vres = _res_to_dpi(vrcn, vrcd, vrce)
+ if hres is not None and vres is not None:
+ dpi = (hres, vres)
+ break
+
+ if size is None or mode is None:
+ msg = "Malformed JP2 header"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ return size, mode, mimetype, dpi, palette
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for JPEG2000 images.
+
+
+class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "JPEG2000"
+ format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ sig = self.fp.read(4)
+ if sig == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51":
+ self.codec = "j2k"
+ self._size, self._mode = _parse_codestream(self.fp)
+ self._parse_comment()
+ else:
+ sig = sig + self.fp.read(8)
+
+ if sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a":
+ self.codec = "jp2"
+ header = _parse_jp2_header(self.fp)
+ self._size, self._mode, self.custom_mimetype, dpi, self.palette = header
+ if dpi is not None:
+ self.info["dpi"] = dpi
+ if self.fp.read(12).endswith(b"jp2c\xff\x4f\xff\x51"):
+ hdr = self.fp.read(2)
+ length = _binary.i16be(hdr)
+ self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ self._parse_comment()
+ else:
+ msg = "not a JPEG 2000 file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._reduce = 0
+ self.layers = 0
+
+ fd = -1
+ length = -1
+
+ try:
+ fd = self.fp.fileno()
+ length = os.fstat(fd).st_size
+ except Exception:
+ fd = -1
+ try:
+ pos = self.fp.tell()
+ self.fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
+ length = self.fp.tell()
+ self.fp.seek(pos)
+ except Exception:
+ length = -1
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "jpeg2k",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ 0,
+ (self.codec, self._reduce, self.layers, fd, length),
+ )
+ ]
+
+ def _parse_comment(self) -> None:
+ while True:
+ marker = self.fp.read(2)
+ if not marker:
+ break
+ typ = marker[1]
+ if typ in (0x90, 0xD9):
+ # Start of tile or end of codestream
+ break
+ hdr = self.fp.read(2)
+ length = _binary.i16be(hdr)
+ if typ == 0x64:
+ # Comment
+ self.info["comment"] = self.fp.read(length - 2)[2:]
+ break
+ else:
+ self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR)
+
+ @property # type: ignore[override]
+ def reduce(
+ self,
+ ) -> (
+ Callable[[int | tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int] | None], Image.Image]
+ | int
+ ):
+ # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/4343 found that the
+ # new Image 'reduce' method was shadowed by this plugin's 'reduce'
+ # property. This attempts to allow for both scenarios
+ return self._reduce or super().reduce
+
+ @reduce.setter
+ def reduce(self, value: int) -> None:
+ self._reduce = value
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if self.tile and self._reduce:
+ power = 1 << self._reduce
+ adjust = power >> 1
+ self._size = (
+ int((self.size[0] + adjust) / power),
+ int((self.size[1] + adjust) / power),
+ )
+
+ # Update the reduce and layers settings
+ t = self.tile[0]
+ assert isinstance(t[3], tuple)
+ t3 = (t[3][0], self._reduce, self.layers, t[3][3], t[3][4])
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(t[0], (0, 0) + self.size, t[2], t3)]
+
+ return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return (
+ prefix[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51"
+ or prefix[:12] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
+ )
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+# Save support
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ # Get the keyword arguments
+ info = im.encoderinfo
+
+ if isinstance(filename, str):
+ filename = filename.encode()
+ if filename.endswith(b".j2k") or info.get("no_jp2", False):
+ kind = "j2k"
+ else:
+ kind = "jp2"
+
+ offset = info.get("offset", None)
+ tile_offset = info.get("tile_offset", None)
+ tile_size = info.get("tile_size", None)
+ quality_mode = info.get("quality_mode", "rates")
+ quality_layers = info.get("quality_layers", None)
+ if quality_layers is not None and not (
+ isinstance(quality_layers, (list, tuple))
+ and all(
+ isinstance(quality_layer, (int, float)) for quality_layer in quality_layers
+ )
+ ):
+ msg = "quality_layers must be a sequence of numbers"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ num_resolutions = info.get("num_resolutions", 0)
+ cblk_size = info.get("codeblock_size", None)
+ precinct_size = info.get("precinct_size", None)
+ irreversible = info.get("irreversible", False)
+ progression = info.get("progression", "LRCP")
+ cinema_mode = info.get("cinema_mode", "no")
+ mct = info.get("mct", 0)
+ signed = info.get("signed", False)
+ comment = info.get("comment")
+ if isinstance(comment, str):
+ comment = comment.encode()
+ plt = info.get("plt", False)
+
+ fd = -1
+ if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
+ try:
+ fd = fp.fileno()
+ except Exception:
+ fd = -1
+
+ im.encoderconfig = (
+ offset,
+ tile_offset,
+ tile_size,
+ quality_mode,
+ quality_layers,
+ num_resolutions,
+ cblk_size,
+ precinct_size,
+ irreversible,
+ progression,
+ cinema_mode,
+ mct,
+ signed,
+ fd,
+ comment,
+ plt,
+ )
+
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("jpeg2k", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, kind)])
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry stuff
+
+
+Image.register_open(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, Jpeg2KImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(
+ Jpeg2KImageFile.format, [".jp2", ".j2k", ".jpc", ".jpf", ".jpx", ".j2c"]
+)
+
+Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, "image/jp2")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..457690aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,905 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# JPEG (JFIF) file handling
+#
+# See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images,
+# Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1)
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-09 fl Created
+# 1995-09-13 fl Added full parser
+# 1996-03-25 fl Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities
+# 1996-05-05 fl Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug
+# 1996-05-28 fl Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1)
+# 1996-12-30 fl Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2)
+# 1997-08-27 fl Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3)
+# 1998-07-12 fl Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4)
+# 1998-10-19 fl Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1)
+# 2001-04-16 fl Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2)
+# 2002-07-01 fl Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3)
+# 2003-04-25 fl Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5)
+# 2003-06-06 fl Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder
+# 2003-09-13 fl Extract COM markers
+# 2009-09-06 fl Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech)
+# 2009-03-06 fl Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6)
+# 2009-03-08 fl Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff).
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import array
+import io
+import math
+import os
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16be as o16
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from .JpegPresets import presets
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile
+
+#
+# Parser
+
+
+def Skip(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
+ n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
+ ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
+
+
+def APP(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
+ #
+ # Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
+ # Also look for well-known application markers.
+
+ n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
+
+ app = f"APP{marker & 15}"
+
+ self.app[app] = s # compatibility
+ self.applist.append((app, s))
+
+ if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == b"JFIF":
+ # extract JFIF information
+ self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version
+ self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256)
+ # extract JFIF properties
+ try:
+ jfif_unit = s[7]
+ jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if jfif_unit == 1:
+ self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density
+ elif jfif_unit == 2: # cm
+ # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi
+ self.info["dpi"] = tuple(d * 2.54 for d in jfif_density)
+ self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit
+ self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density
+ elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:6] == b"Exif\0\0":
+ # extract EXIF information
+ if "exif" in self.info:
+ self.info["exif"] += s[6:]
+ else:
+ self.info["exif"] = s
+ self._exif_offset = self.fp.tell() - n + 6
+ elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:29] == b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00":
+ self.info["xmp"] = s.split(b"\x00", 1)[1]
+ elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == b"FPXR\0":
+ # extract FlashPix information (incomplete)
+ self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change
+ elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == b"ICC_PROFILE\0":
+ # Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of
+ # a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into
+ # multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies
+ # one or more APP2 markers containing the following data:
+ # Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes)
+ # Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte)
+ # Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte)
+ # Profile data (remainder of APP2 data)
+ # Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to
+ # reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2
+ # markers appear in the correct sequence.
+ self.icclist.append(s)
+ elif marker == 0xFFED and s[:14] == b"Photoshop 3.0\x00":
+ # parse the image resource block
+ offset = 14
+ photoshop = self.info.setdefault("photoshop", {})
+ while s[offset : offset + 4] == b"8BIM":
+ try:
+ offset += 4
+ # resource code
+ code = i16(s, offset)
+ offset += 2
+ # resource name (usually empty)
+ name_len = s[offset]
+ # name = s[offset+1:offset+1+name_len]
+ offset += 1 + name_len
+ offset += offset & 1 # align
+ # resource data block
+ size = i32(s, offset)
+ offset += 4
+ data = s[offset : offset + size]
+ if code == 0x03ED: # ResolutionInfo
+ photoshop[code] = {
+ "XResolution": i32(data, 0) / 65536,
+ "DisplayedUnitsX": i16(data, 4),
+ "YResolution": i32(data, 8) / 65536,
+ "DisplayedUnitsY": i16(data, 12),
+ }
+ else:
+ photoshop[code] = data
+ offset += size
+ offset += offset & 1 # align
+ except struct.error:
+ break # insufficient data
+
+ elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == b"Adobe":
+ self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5)
+ # extract Adobe custom properties
+ try:
+ adobe_transform = s[11]
+ except IndexError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform
+ elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:4] == b"MPF\0":
+ # extract MPO information
+ self.info["mp"] = s[4:]
+ # offset is current location minus buffer size
+ # plus constant header size
+ self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4
+
+
+def COM(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
+ #
+ # Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
+ n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
+
+ self.info["comment"] = s
+ self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility
+ self.applist.append(("COM", s))
+
+
+def SOF(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
+ #
+ # Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the
+ # image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple
+ # heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate
+ # mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by
+ # looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers.
+
+ n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
+ self._size = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 1)
+
+ self.bits = s[0]
+ if self.bits != 8:
+ msg = f"cannot handle {self.bits}-bit layers"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.layers = s[5]
+ if self.layers == 1:
+ self._mode = "L"
+ elif self.layers == 3:
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ elif self.layers == 4:
+ self._mode = "CMYK"
+ else:
+ msg = f"cannot handle {self.layers}-layer images"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]:
+ self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1
+
+ if self.icclist:
+ # fixup icc profile
+ self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number
+ if self.icclist[0][13] == len(self.icclist):
+ profile = [p[14:] for p in self.icclist]
+ icc_profile = b"".join(profile)
+ else:
+ icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments
+ self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
+ self.icclist = []
+
+ for i in range(6, len(s), 3):
+ t = s[i : i + 3]
+ # 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable
+ self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2]))
+
+
+def DQT(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
+ #
+ # Define quantization table. Note that there might be more
+ # than one table in each marker.
+
+ # FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the
+ # compression quality.
+
+ n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
+ while len(s):
+ v = s[0]
+ precision = 1 if (v // 16 == 0) else 2 # in bytes
+ qt_length = 1 + precision * 64
+ if len(s) < qt_length:
+ msg = "bad quantization table marker"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ data = array.array("B" if precision == 1 else "H", s[1:qt_length])
+ if sys.byteorder == "little" and precision > 1:
+ data.byteswap() # the values are always big-endian
+ self.quantization[v & 15] = [data[i] for i in zigzag_index]
+ s = s[qt_length:]
+
+
+#
+# JPEG marker table
+
+MARKER = {
+ 0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF),
+ 0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF),
+ 0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF),
+ 0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF),
+ 0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip),
+ 0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF),
+ 0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF),
+ 0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF),
+ 0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None),
+ 0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF),
+ 0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF),
+ 0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF),
+ 0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip),
+ 0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF),
+ 0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF),
+ 0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF),
+ 0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None),
+ 0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None),
+ 0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None),
+ 0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None),
+ 0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None),
+ 0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None),
+ 0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None),
+ 0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None),
+ 0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None),
+ 0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None),
+ 0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip),
+ 0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT),
+ 0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip),
+ 0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip),
+ 0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF),
+ 0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip),
+ 0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP),
+ 0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP),
+ 0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP),
+ 0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP),
+ 0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP),
+ 0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP),
+ 0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP),
+ 0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP),
+ 0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP),
+ 0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP),
+ 0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP),
+ 0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP),
+ 0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP),
+ 0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP),
+ 0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP),
+ 0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP),
+ 0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None),
+ 0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None),
+ 0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None),
+ 0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None),
+ 0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None),
+ 0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None),
+ 0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None),
+ 0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None),
+ 0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None),
+ 0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None),
+ 0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None),
+ 0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None),
+ 0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None),
+ 0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None),
+ 0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM),
+}
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ # Magic number was taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG
+ return prefix[:3] == b"\xFF\xD8\xFF"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images.
+
+
+class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "JPEG"
+ format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ s = self.fp.read(3)
+
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not a JPEG file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ s = b"\xFF"
+
+ # Create attributes
+ self.bits = self.layers = 0
+ self._exif_offset = 0
+
+ # JPEG specifics (internal)
+ self.layer: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]] = []
+ self._huffman_dc: dict[Any, Any] = {}
+ self._huffman_ac: dict[Any, Any] = {}
+ self.quantization: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
+ self.app: dict[str, bytes] = {} # compatibility
+ self.applist: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = []
+ self.icclist: list[bytes] = []
+
+ while True:
+ i = s[0]
+ if i == 0xFF:
+ s = s + self.fp.read(1)
+ i = i16(s)
+ else:
+ # Skip non-0xFF junk
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ continue
+
+ if i in MARKER:
+ name, description, handler = MARKER[i]
+ if handler is not None:
+ handler(self, i)
+ if i == 0xFFDA: # start of scan
+ rawmode = self.mode
+ if self.mode == "CMYK":
+ rawmode = "CMYK;I" # assume adobe conventions
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode, ""))
+ ]
+ # self.__offset = self.fp.tell()
+ break
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ elif i in {0, 0xFFFF}:
+ # padded marker or junk; move on
+ s = b"\xff"
+ elif i == 0xFF00: # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF)
+ s = self.fp.read(1)
+ else:
+ msg = "no marker found"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._read_dpi_from_exif()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+ if name in ("huffman_ac", "huffman_dc"):
+ deprecate(name, 12)
+ return getattr(self, "_" + name)
+ raise AttributeError(name)
+
+ def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]:
+ return super().__getstate__() + [self.layers, self.layer]
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None:
+ super().__setstate__(state)
+ self.layers, self.layer = state[5:]
+
+ def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
+ """
+ internal: read more image data
+ For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker
+ so libjpeg can finish decoding
+ """
+ s = self.fp.read(read_bytes)
+
+ if not s and ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and not hasattr(self, "_ended"):
+ # Premature EOF.
+ # Pretend file is finished adding EOI marker
+ self._ended = True
+ return b"\xFF\xD9"
+
+ return s
+
+ def draft(
+ self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int] | None
+ ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None:
+ if len(self.tile) != 1:
+ return None
+
+ # Protect from second call
+ if self.decoderconfig:
+ return None
+
+ d, e, o, a = self.tile[0]
+ scale = 1
+ original_size = self.size
+
+ assert isinstance(a, tuple)
+ if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]:
+ self._mode = mode
+ a = mode, ""
+
+ if size:
+ scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1])
+ for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]:
+ if scale >= s:
+ break
+ assert e is not None
+ e = (
+ e[0],
+ e[1],
+ (e[2] - e[0] + s - 1) // s + e[0],
+ (e[3] - e[1] + s - 1) // s + e[1],
+ )
+ self._size = ((self.size[0] + s - 1) // s, (self.size[1] + s - 1) // s)
+ scale = s
+
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(d, e, o, a)]
+ self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0)
+
+ box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale)
+ return self.mode, box
+
+ def load_djpeg(self) -> None:
+ # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities
+
+ f, path = tempfile.mkstemp()
+ os.close(f)
+ if os.path.exists(self.filename):
+ subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename])
+ else:
+ try:
+ os.unlink(path)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+ msg = "Invalid Filename"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ with Image.open(path) as _im:
+ _im.load()
+ self.im = _im.im
+ finally:
+ try:
+ os.unlink(path)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+ self._mode = self.im.mode
+ self._size = self.im.size
+
+ self.tile = []
+
+ def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ return _getexif(self)
+
+ def _read_dpi_from_exif(self) -> None:
+ # If DPI isn't in JPEG header, fetch from EXIF
+ if "dpi" in self.info or "exif" not in self.info:
+ return
+ try:
+ exif = self.getexif()
+ resolution_unit = exif[0x0128]
+ x_resolution = exif[0x011A]
+ try:
+ dpi = float(x_resolution[0]) / x_resolution[1]
+ except TypeError:
+ dpi = x_resolution
+ if math.isnan(dpi):
+ msg = "DPI is not a number"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if resolution_unit == 3: # cm
+ # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi
+ dpi *= 2.54
+ self.info["dpi"] = dpi, dpi
+ except (
+ struct.error, # truncated EXIF
+ KeyError, # dpi not included
+ SyntaxError, # invalid/unreadable EXIF
+ TypeError, # dpi is an invalid float
+ ValueError, # dpi is an invalid float
+ ZeroDivisionError, # invalid dpi rational value
+ ):
+ self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72
+
+ def _getmp(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ return _getmp(self)
+
+
+def _getexif(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ if "exif" not in self.info:
+ return None
+ return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
+
+
+def _getmp(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ # Extract MP information. This method was inspired by the "highly
+ # experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now,
+ # itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plugin.
+
+ # The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG
+ # application marker.
+ try:
+ data = self.info["mp"]
+ except KeyError:
+ return None
+ file_contents = io.BytesIO(data)
+ head = file_contents.read(8)
+ endianness = ">" if head[:4] == b"\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a" else "<"
+ # process dictionary
+ from . import TiffImagePlugin
+
+ try:
+ info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head)
+ file_contents.seek(info.next)
+ info.load(file_contents)
+ mp = dict(info)
+ except Exception as e:
+ msg = "malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+ # it's an error not to have a number of images
+ try:
+ quant = mp[0xB001]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "malformed MP Index (no number of images)"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+ # get MP entries
+ mpentries = []
+ try:
+ rawmpentries = mp[0xB002]
+ for entrynum in range(0, quant):
+ unpackedentry = struct.unpack_from(
+ f"{endianness}LLLHH", rawmpentries, entrynum * 16
+ )
+ labels = ("Attribute", "Size", "DataOffset", "EntryNo1", "EntryNo2")
+ mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry))
+ mpentryattr = {
+ "DependentParentImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 31)),
+ "DependentChildImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 30)),
+ "RepresentativeImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 29)),
+ "Reserved": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (3 << 27)) >> 27,
+ "ImageDataFormat": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (7 << 24)) >> 24,
+ "MPType": mpentry["Attribute"] & 0x00FFFFFF,
+ }
+ if mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] == 0:
+ mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] = "JPEG"
+ else:
+ msg = "unsupported picture format in MPO"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ mptypemap = {
+ 0x000000: "Undefined",
+ 0x010001: "Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)",
+ 0x010002: "Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)",
+ 0x020001: "Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)",
+ 0x020002: "Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)",
+ 0x020003: "Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)",
+ 0x030000: "Baseline MP Primary Image",
+ }
+ mpentryattr["MPType"] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr["MPType"], "Unknown")
+ mpentry["Attribute"] = mpentryattr
+ mpentries.append(mpentry)
+ mp[0xB002] = mpentries
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+ # Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list;
+ # we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO
+ # file and so can't test it.
+ return mp
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# stuff to save JPEG files
+
+RAWMODE = {
+ "1": "L",
+ "L": "L",
+ "RGB": "RGB",
+ "RGBX": "RGB",
+ "CMYK": "CMYK;I", # assume adobe conventions
+ "YCbCr": "YCbCr",
+}
+
+# fmt: off
+zigzag_index = (
+ 0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28,
+ 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42,
+ 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43,
+ 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53,
+ 10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54,
+ 20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60,
+ 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61,
+ 35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63,
+)
+
+samplings = {
+ (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0,
+ (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1,
+ (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2,
+}
+# fmt: on
+
+
+def get_sampling(im: Image.Image) -> int:
+ # There's no subsampling when images have only 1 layer
+ # (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers),
+ # so set subsampling to the default value.
+ #
+ # NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format.
+ # If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have
+ # to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers.
+ if not isinstance(im, JpegImageFile) or im.layers in (1, 4):
+ return -1
+ sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3]
+ return samplings.get(sampling, -1)
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.width == 0 or im.height == 0:
+ msg = "cannot write empty image as JPEG"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as JPEG"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ info = im.encoderinfo
+
+ dpi = [round(x) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))]
+
+ quality = info.get("quality", -1)
+ subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1)
+ qtables = info.get("qtables")
+
+ if quality == "keep":
+ quality = -1
+ subsampling = "keep"
+ qtables = "keep"
+ elif quality in presets:
+ preset = presets[quality]
+ quality = -1
+ subsampling = preset.get("subsampling", -1)
+ qtables = preset.get("quantization")
+ elif not isinstance(quality, int):
+ msg = "Invalid quality setting"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ if subsampling in presets:
+ subsampling = presets[subsampling].get("subsampling", -1)
+ if isinstance(qtables, str) and qtables in presets:
+ qtables = presets[qtables].get("quantization")
+
+ if subsampling == "4:4:4":
+ subsampling = 0
+ elif subsampling == "4:2:2":
+ subsampling = 1
+ elif subsampling == "4:2:0":
+ subsampling = 2
+ elif subsampling == "4:1:1":
+ # For compatibility. Before Pillow 4.3, 4:1:1 actually meant 4:2:0.
+ # Set 4:2:0 if someone is still using that value.
+ subsampling = 2
+ elif subsampling == "keep":
+ if im.format != "JPEG":
+ msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ subsampling = get_sampling(im)
+
+ def validate_qtables(
+ qtables: (
+ str | tuple[list[int], ...] | list[list[int]] | dict[int, list[int]] | None
+ )
+ ) -> list[list[int]] | None:
+ if qtables is None:
+ return qtables
+ if isinstance(qtables, str):
+ try:
+ lines = [
+ int(num)
+ for line in qtables.splitlines()
+ for num in line.split("#", 1)[0].split()
+ ]
+ except ValueError as e:
+ msg = "Invalid quantization table"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+ else:
+ qtables = [lines[s : s + 64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)]
+ if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)):
+ if isinstance(qtables, dict):
+ qtables = [
+ qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables
+ ]
+ elif isinstance(qtables, tuple):
+ qtables = list(qtables)
+ if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5):
+ msg = "None or too many quantization tables"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ for idx, table in enumerate(qtables):
+ try:
+ if len(table) != 64:
+ msg = "Invalid quantization table"
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+ table_array = array.array("H", table)
+ except TypeError as e:
+ msg = "Invalid quantization table"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+ else:
+ qtables[idx] = list(table_array)
+ return qtables
+
+ if qtables == "keep":
+ if im.format != "JPEG":
+ msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None)
+ qtables = validate_qtables(qtables)
+
+ extra = info.get("extra", b"")
+
+ MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533
+ xmp = info.get("xmp")
+ if xmp:
+ overhead_len = 29 # b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00"
+ max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len
+ if len(xmp) > max_data_bytes_in_marker:
+ msg = "XMP data is too long"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(xmp))
+ extra += b"\xFF\xE1" + size + b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00" + xmp
+
+ icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile")
+ if icc_profile:
+ overhead_len = 14 # b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + o8(i) + o8(len(markers))
+ max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len
+ markers = []
+ while icc_profile:
+ markers.append(icc_profile[:max_data_bytes_in_marker])
+ icc_profile = icc_profile[max_data_bytes_in_marker:]
+ i = 1
+ for marker in markers:
+ size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(marker))
+ extra += (
+ b"\xFF\xE2"
+ + size
+ + b"ICC_PROFILE\0"
+ + o8(i)
+ + o8(len(markers))
+ + marker
+ )
+ i += 1
+
+ comment = info.get("comment", im.info.get("comment"))
+
+ # "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation
+ # says "progression"
+ # FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7)
+ progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or info.get("progression", False)
+
+ optimize = info.get("optimize", False)
+
+ exif = info.get("exif", b"")
+ if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
+ exif = exif.tobytes()
+ if len(exif) > MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER:
+ msg = "EXIF data is too long"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # get keyword arguments
+ im.encoderconfig = (
+ quality,
+ progressive,
+ info.get("smooth", 0),
+ optimize,
+ info.get("keep_rgb", False),
+ info.get("streamtype", 0),
+ dpi[0],
+ dpi[1],
+ subsampling,
+ info.get("restart_marker_blocks", 0),
+ info.get("restart_marker_rows", 0),
+ qtables,
+ comment,
+ extra,
+ exif,
+ )
+
+ # if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image
+ # in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pixel size is
+ # channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch.
+ # https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50
+ bufsize = 0
+ if optimize or progressive:
+ # CMYK can be bigger
+ if im.mode == "CMYK":
+ bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1]
+ # keep sets quality to -1, but the actual value may be high.
+ elif quality >= 95 or quality == -1:
+ bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1]
+ else:
+ bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1]
+ if exif:
+ bufsize += len(exif) + 5
+ if extra:
+ bufsize += len(extra) + 1
+ else:
+ # The EXIF info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte.
+ # Ensure that our buffer is big enough. Same with the icc_profile block.
+ bufsize = max(bufsize, len(exif) + 5, len(extra) + 1)
+
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize
+ )
+
+
+def _save_cjpeg(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities.
+ tempfile = im._dump()
+ subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-outfile", filename, tempfile])
+ try:
+ os.unlink(tempfile)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+
+##
+# Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances
+def jpeg_factory(
+ fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes | None = None
+) -> JpegImageFile | MpoImageFile:
+ im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename)
+ try:
+ mpheader = im._getmp()
+ if mpheader is not None and mpheader[45057] > 1:
+ for segment, content in im.applist:
+ if segment == "APP1" and b' hdrgm:Version="' in content:
+ # Ultra HDR images are not yet supported
+ return im
+ # It's actually an MPO
+ from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile
+
+ # Don't reload everything, just convert it.
+ im = MpoImageFile.adopt(im, mpheader)
+ except (TypeError, IndexError):
+ # It is really a JPEG
+ pass
+ except SyntaxError:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be "
+ "interpreted as a base JPEG file"
+ )
+ return im
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry stuff
+
+Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept)
+Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(JpegImageFile.format, [".jfif", ".jpe", ".jpg", ".jpeg"])
+
+Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0e64a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+"""
+JPEG quality settings equivalent to the Photoshop settings.
+Can be used when saving JPEG files.
+
+The following presets are available by default:
+``web_low``, ``web_medium``, ``web_high``, ``web_very_high``, ``web_maximum``,
+``low``, ``medium``, ``high``, ``maximum``.
+More presets can be added to the :py:data:`presets` dict if needed.
+
+To apply the preset, specify::
+
+ quality="preset_name"
+
+To apply only the quantization table::
+
+ qtables="preset_name"
+
+To apply only the subsampling setting::
+
+ subsampling="preset_name"
+
+Example::
+
+ im.save("image_name.jpg", quality="web_high")
+
+Subsampling
+-----------
+
+Subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution
+for chroma information than for luma information.
+(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling)
+
+Possible subsampling values are 0, 1 and 2 that correspond to 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and
+4:2:0.
+
+You can get the subsampling of a JPEG with the
+:func:`.JpegImagePlugin.get_sampling` function.
+
+In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of an EXIF tag.
+(ref.: https://exiv2.org/tags.html)
+
+
+Quantization tables
+-------------------
+
+They are values use by the DCT (Discrete cosine transform) to remove
+*unnecessary* information from the image (the lossy part of the compression).
+(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_matrix#Quantization_matrices,
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Quantization)
+
+You can get the quantization tables of a JPEG with::
+
+ im.quantization
+
+This will return a dict with a number of lists. You can pass this dict
+directly as the qtables argument when saving a JPEG.
+
+The quantization table format in presets is a list with sublists. These formats
+are interchangeable.
+
+Libjpeg ref.:
+https://web.archive.org/web/20120328125543/http://www.jpegcameras.com/libjpeg/libjpeg-3.html
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# fmt: off
+presets = {
+ 'web_low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [20, 16, 25, 39, 50, 46, 62, 68,
+ 16, 18, 23, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68,
+ 25, 23, 31, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68,
+ 39, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68,
+ 50, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 46, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 62, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68],
+ [21, 25, 32, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68,
+ 25, 28, 24, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68,
+ 32, 24, 32, 43, 66, 68, 68, 68,
+ 38, 38, 43, 53, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 54, 54, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
+ 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68]
+ ]},
+ 'web_medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [16, 11, 11, 16, 23, 27, 31, 30,
+ 11, 12, 12, 15, 20, 23, 23, 30,
+ 11, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26, 35, 47,
+ 16, 15, 16, 23, 26, 37, 47, 64,
+ 23, 20, 23, 26, 39, 51, 64, 64,
+ 27, 23, 26, 37, 51, 64, 64, 64,
+ 31, 23, 35, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+ 30, 30, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64],
+ [17, 15, 17, 21, 20, 26, 38, 48,
+ 15, 19, 18, 17, 20, 26, 35, 43,
+ 17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 46, 53,
+ 21, 17, 22, 28, 30, 39, 53, 64,
+ 20, 20, 26, 30, 39, 48, 64, 64,
+ 26, 26, 30, 39, 48, 63, 64, 64,
+ 38, 35, 46, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+ 48, 43, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64]
+ ]},
+ 'web_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16,
+ 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12,
+ 4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 14, 19,
+ 6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 15, 19, 28,
+ 9, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 27, 31,
+ 11, 10, 12, 15, 20, 27, 31, 31,
+ 12, 12, 14, 19, 27, 31, 31, 31,
+ 16, 12, 19, 28, 31, 31, 31, 31],
+ [7, 7, 13, 24, 26, 31, 31, 31,
+ 7, 12, 16, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31,
+ 13, 16, 17, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
+ 24, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
+ 26, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
+ 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
+ 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
+ 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31]
+ ]},
+ 'web_very_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+ 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+ 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9,
+ 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12,
+ 3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12,
+ 4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12,
+ 5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
+ [3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15,
+ 3, 4, 6, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12,
+ 5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 9, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
+ ]},
+ 'web_maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
+ 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,
+ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3],
+ [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,
+ 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
+ ]},
+ 'low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [18, 14, 14, 21, 30, 35, 34, 17,
+ 14, 16, 16, 19, 26, 23, 12, 12,
+ 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12,
+ 21, 19, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 30, 26, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 35, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 34, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
+ [20, 19, 22, 27, 20, 20, 17, 17,
+ 19, 25, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12,
+ 22, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 27, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
+ ]},
+ 'medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [12, 8, 8, 12, 17, 21, 24, 17,
+ 8, 9, 9, 11, 15, 19, 12, 12,
+ 8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 12, 12, 12,
+ 12, 11, 12, 21, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 15, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 21, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
+ [13, 11, 13, 16, 20, 20, 17, 17,
+ 11, 14, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12,
+ 13, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
+ ]},
+ 'high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16,
+ 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12,
+ 4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 12, 12,
+ 6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 9, 8, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 11, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 16, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
+ [7, 7, 13, 24, 20, 20, 17, 17,
+ 7, 12, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12,
+ 13, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 24, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
+ ]},
+ 'maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
+ 'quantization': [
+ [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+ 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+ 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9,
+ 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12,
+ 3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12,
+ 4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12,
+ 5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
+ [3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15,
+ 3, 4, 6, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12,
+ 5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 9, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+ 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
+ ]},
+}
+# fmt: on
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5dd031be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Basic McIdas support for PIL
+#
+# History:
+# 1997-05-05 fl Created (8-bit images only)
+# 2009-03-08 fl Added 16/32-bit support.
+#
+# Thanks to Richard Jones and Craig Swank for specs and samples.
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import struct
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:8] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for McIdas area images.
+
+
+class McIdasImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "MCIDAS"
+ format_description = "McIdas area file"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # parse area file directory
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = self.fp.read(256)
+ if not _accept(s) or len(s) != 256:
+ msg = "not an McIdas area file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.area_descriptor_raw = s
+ self.area_descriptor = w = [0] + list(struct.unpack("!64i", s))
+
+ # get mode
+ if w[11] == 1:
+ mode = rawmode = "L"
+ elif w[11] == 2:
+ # FIXME: add memory map support
+ mode = "I"
+ rawmode = "I;16B"
+ elif w[11] == 4:
+ # FIXME: add memory map support
+ mode = "I"
+ rawmode = "I;32B"
+ else:
+ msg = "unsupported McIdas format"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = mode
+ self._size = w[10], w[9]
+
+ offset = w[34] + w[15]
+ stride = w[15] + w[10] * w[11] * w[14]
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
+ ]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# registry
+
+Image.register_open(McIdasImageFile.format, McIdasImageFile, _accept)
+
+# no default extension
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f23a34b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Microsoft Image Composer support for PIL
+#
+# Notes:
+# uses TiffImagePlugin.py to read the actual image streams
+#
+# History:
+# 97-01-20 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import olefile
+
+from . import Image, TiffImagePlugin
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Microsoft's Image Composer file format.
+
+
+class MicImageFile(TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
+ format = "MIC"
+ format_description = "Microsoft Image Composer"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
+ # to be a Microsoft Image Composer file
+
+ try:
+ self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp)
+ except OSError as e:
+ msg = "not an MIC file; invalid OLE file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ # find ACI subfiles with Image members (maybe not the
+ # best way to identify MIC files, but what the... ;-)
+
+ self.images = [
+ path
+ for path in self.ole.listdir()
+ if path[1:] and path[0][-4:] == ".ACI" and path[1] == "Image"
+ ]
+
+ # if we didn't find any images, this is probably not
+ # an MIC file.
+ if not self.images:
+ msg = "not an MIC file; no image entries"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.frame = -1
+ self._n_frames = len(self.images)
+ self.is_animated = self._n_frames > 1
+
+ self.__fp = self.fp
+ self.seek(0)
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ try:
+ filename = self.images[frame]
+ except IndexError as e:
+ msg = "no such frame"
+ raise EOFError(msg) from e
+
+ self.fp = self.ole.openstream(filename)
+
+ TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile._open(self)
+
+ self.frame = frame
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.frame
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self.__fp.close()
+ self.ole.close()
+ super().close()
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ self.__fp.close()
+ self.ole.close()
+ super().__exit__()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_open(MicImageFile.format, MicImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(MicImageFile.format, ".mic")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad4d3e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# MPEG file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 95-09-09 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i8
+from ._typing import SupportsRead
+
+#
+# Bitstream parser
+
+
+class BitStream:
+ def __init__(self, fp: SupportsRead[bytes]) -> None:
+ self.fp = fp
+ self.bits = 0
+ self.bitbuffer = 0
+
+ def next(self) -> int:
+ return i8(self.fp.read(1))
+
+ def peek(self, bits: int) -> int:
+ while self.bits < bits:
+ c = self.next()
+ if c < 0:
+ self.bits = 0
+ continue
+ self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + c
+ self.bits += 8
+ return self.bitbuffer >> (self.bits - bits) & (1 << bits) - 1
+
+ def skip(self, bits: int) -> None:
+ while self.bits < bits:
+ self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + i8(self.fp.read(1))
+ self.bits += 8
+ self.bits = self.bits - bits
+
+ def read(self, bits: int) -> int:
+ v = self.peek(bits)
+ self.bits = self.bits - bits
+ return v
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"\x00\x00\x01\xb3"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for MPEG streams. This plugin can identify a stream,
+# but it cannot read it.
+
+
+class MpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "MPEG"
+ format_description = "MPEG"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = BitStream(self.fp)
+ if s.read(32) != 0x1B3:
+ msg = "not an MPEG file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self._size = s.read(12), s.read(12)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry stuff
+
+Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extensions(MpegImageFile.format, [".mpg", ".mpeg"])
+
+Image.register_mime(MpegImageFile.format, "video/mpeg")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..71f89a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# MPO file handling
+#
+# See "Multi-Picture Format" (CIPA DC-007-Translation 2009, Standard of the
+# Camera & Imaging Products Association)
+#
+# The multi-picture object combines multiple JPEG images (with a modified EXIF
+# data format) into a single file. While it can theoretically be used much like
+# a GIF animation, it is commonly used to represent 3D photographs and is (as
+# of this writing) the most commonly used format by 3D cameras.
+#
+# History:
+# 2014-03-13 Feneric Created
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO, Any, cast
+
+from . import (
+ Image,
+ ImageFile,
+ ImageSequence,
+ JpegImagePlugin,
+ TiffImagePlugin,
+)
+from ._binary import o32le
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ JpegImagePlugin._save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
+ if not append_images and not getattr(im, "is_animated", False):
+ _save(im, fp, filename)
+ return
+
+ mpf_offset = 28
+ offsets: list[int] = []
+ for imSequence in itertools.chain([im], append_images):
+ for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence):
+ if not offsets:
+ # APP2 marker
+ im_frame.encoderinfo["extra"] = (
+ b"\xFF\xE2" + struct.pack(">H", 6 + 82) + b"MPF\0" + b" " * 82
+ )
+ exif = im_frame.encoderinfo.get("exif")
+ if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
+ exif = exif.tobytes()
+ im_frame.encoderinfo["exif"] = exif
+ if exif:
+ mpf_offset += 4 + len(exif)
+
+ JpegImagePlugin._save(im_frame, fp, filename)
+ offsets.append(fp.tell())
+ else:
+ im_frame.save(fp, "JPEG")
+ offsets.append(fp.tell() - offsets[-1])
+
+ ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
+ ifd[0xB000] = b"0100"
+ ifd[0xB001] = len(offsets)
+
+ mpentries = b""
+ data_offset = 0
+ for i, size in enumerate(offsets):
+ if i == 0:
+ mptype = 0x030000 # Baseline MP Primary Image
+ else:
+ mptype = 0x000000 # Undefined
+ mpentries += struct.pack("<LLLHH", mptype, size, data_offset, 0, 0)
+ if i == 0:
+ data_offset -= mpf_offset
+ data_offset += size
+ ifd[0xB002] = mpentries
+
+ fp.seek(mpf_offset)
+ fp.write(b"II\x2A\x00" + o32le(8) + ifd.tobytes(8))
+ fp.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for MPO images.
+
+
+class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
+ format = "MPO"
+ format_description = "MPO (CIPA DC-007)"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self.fp.seek(0) # prep the fp in order to pass the JPEG test
+ JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self)
+ self._after_jpeg_open()
+
+ def _after_jpeg_open(self, mpheader: dict[int, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+ self.mpinfo = mpheader if mpheader is not None else self._getmp()
+ if self.mpinfo is None:
+ msg = "Image appears to be a malformed MPO file"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.n_frames = self.mpinfo[0xB001]
+ self.__mpoffsets = [
+ mpent["DataOffset"] + self.info["mpoffset"] for mpent in self.mpinfo[0xB002]
+ ]
+ self.__mpoffsets[0] = 0
+ # Note that the following assertion will only be invalid if something
+ # gets broken within JpegImagePlugin.
+ assert self.n_frames == len(self.__mpoffsets)
+ del self.info["mpoffset"] # no longer needed
+ self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+ self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
+ self._fp.seek(self.__mpoffsets[0]) # get ready to read first frame
+ self.__frame = 0
+ self.offset = 0
+ # for now we can only handle reading and individual frame extraction
+ self.readonly = 1
+
+ def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ self._fp.seek(pos)
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ self.offset = self.__mpoffsets[frame]
+
+ original_exif = self.info.get("exif")
+ if "exif" in self.info:
+ del self.info["exif"]
+
+ self.fp.seek(self.offset + 2) # skip SOI marker
+ if not self.fp.read(2):
+ msg = "No data found for frame"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.fp.seek(self.offset)
+ JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self)
+ if self.info.get("exif") != original_exif:
+ self._reload_exif()
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, self.offset, self.tile[0][-1])
+ ]
+ self.__frame = frame
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.__frame
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def adopt(
+ jpeg_instance: JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile,
+ mpheader: dict[int, Any] | None = None,
+ ) -> MpoImageFile:
+ """
+ Transform the instance of JpegImageFile into
+ an instance of MpoImageFile.
+ After the call, the JpegImageFile is extended
+ to be an MpoImageFile.
+
+ This is essentially useful when opening a JPEG
+ file that reveals itself as an MPO, to avoid
+ double call to _open.
+ """
+ jpeg_instance.__class__ = MpoImageFile
+ mpo_instance = cast(MpoImageFile, jpeg_instance)
+ mpo_instance._after_jpeg_open(mpheader)
+ return mpo_instance
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry stuff
+
+# Note that since MPO shares a factory with JPEG, we do not need to do a
+# separate registration for it here.
+# Image.register_open(MpoImageFile.format,
+# JpegImagePlugin.jpeg_factory, _accept)
+Image.register_save(MpoImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_save_all(MpoImageFile.format, _save_all)
+
+Image.register_extension(MpoImageFile.format, ".mpo")
+
+Image.register_mime(MpoImageFile.format, "image/mpo")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef6ae87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+#
+# MSP file handling
+#
+# This is the format used by the Paint program in Windows 1 and 2.
+#
+# History:
+# 95-09-05 fl Created
+# 97-01-03 fl Read/write MSP images
+# 17-02-21 es Fixed RLE interpretation
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
+# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2017.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+# More info on this format: https://archive.org/details/gg243631
+# Page 313:
+# Figure 205. Windows Paint Version 1: "DanM" Format
+# Figure 206. Windows Paint Version 2: "LinS" Format. Used in Windows V2.03
+#
+# See also: https://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+
+#
+# read MSP files
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] in [b"DanM", b"LinS"]
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Windows MSP images. This plugin supports both
+# uncompressed (Windows 1.0).
+
+
+class MspImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "MSP"
+ format_description = "Windows Paint"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Header
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = self.fp.read(32)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not an MSP file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # Header checksum
+ checksum = 0
+ for i in range(0, 32, 2):
+ checksum = checksum ^ i16(s, i)
+ if checksum != 0:
+ msg = "bad MSP checksum"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = "1"
+ self._size = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6)
+
+ if s[:4] == b"DanM":
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 32, "1")]
+ else:
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("MSP", (0, 0) + self.size, 32)]
+
+
+class MspDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ # The algo for the MSP decoder is from
+ # https://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
+ # cc-by-attribution -- That page references is taken from the
+ # Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats and is licensed by
+ # O'Reilly under the Creative Common/Attribution license
+ #
+ # For RLE encoded files, the 32byte header is followed by a scan
+ # line map, encoded as one 16bit word of encoded byte length per
+ # line.
+ #
+ # NOTE: the encoded length of the line can be 0. This was not
+ # handled in the previous version of this encoder, and there's no
+ # mention of how to handle it in the documentation. From the few
+ # examples I've seen, I've assumed that it is a fill of the
+ # background color, in this case, white.
+ #
+ #
+ # Pseudocode of the decoder:
+ # Read a BYTE value as the RunType
+ # If the RunType value is zero
+ # Read next byte as the RunCount
+ # Read the next byte as the RunValue
+ # Write the RunValue byte RunCount times
+ # If the RunType value is non-zero
+ # Use this value as the RunCount
+ # Read and write the next RunCount bytes literally
+ #
+ # e.g.:
+ # 0x00 03 ff 05 00 01 02 03 04
+ # would yield the bytes:
+ # 0xff ff ff 00 01 02 03 04
+ #
+ # which are then interpreted as a bit packed mode '1' image
+
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+
+ img = io.BytesIO()
+ blank_line = bytearray((0xFF,) * ((self.state.xsize + 7) // 8))
+ try:
+ self.fd.seek(32)
+ rowmap = struct.unpack_from(
+ f"<{self.state.ysize}H", self.fd.read(self.state.ysize * 2)
+ )
+ except struct.error as e:
+ msg = "Truncated MSP file in row map"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ for x, rowlen in enumerate(rowmap):
+ try:
+ if rowlen == 0:
+ img.write(blank_line)
+ continue
+ row = self.fd.read(rowlen)
+ if len(row) != rowlen:
+ msg = f"Truncated MSP file, expected {rowlen} bytes on row {x}"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ idx = 0
+ while idx < rowlen:
+ runtype = row[idx]
+ idx += 1
+ if runtype == 0:
+ (runcount, runval) = struct.unpack_from("Bc", row, idx)
+ img.write(runval * runcount)
+ idx += 2
+ else:
+ runcount = runtype
+ img.write(row[idx : idx + runcount])
+ idx += runcount
+
+ except struct.error as e:
+ msg = f"Corrupted MSP file in row {x}"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ self.set_as_raw(img.getvalue(), "1")
+
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+Image.register_decoder("MSP", MspDecoder)
+
+
+#
+# write MSP files (uncompressed only)
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode != "1":
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as MSP"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # create MSP header
+ header = [0] * 16
+
+ header[0], header[1] = i16(b"Da"), i16(b"nM") # version 1
+ header[2], header[3] = im.size
+ header[4], header[5] = 1, 1
+ header[6], header[7] = 1, 1
+ header[8], header[9] = im.size
+
+ checksum = 0
+ for h in header:
+ checksum = checksum ^ h
+ header[12] = checksum # FIXME: is this the right field?
+
+ # header
+ for h in header:
+ fp.write(o16(h))
+
+ # image body
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 32, "1")])
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+Image.register_open(MspImageFile.format, MspImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(MspImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(MspImageFile.format, ".msp")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02939d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# Simple PostScript graphics interface
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-04-20 fl Created
+# 1999-01-10 fl Added gsave/grestore to image method
+# 2005-05-04 fl Fixed floating point issue in image (from Eric Etheridge)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2005 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from . import EpsImagePlugin
+
+##
+# Simple PostScript graphics interface.
+
+
+class PSDraw:
+ """
+ Sets up printing to the given file. If ``fp`` is omitted,
+ ``sys.stdout.buffer`` is assumed.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes] | None = None) -> None:
+ if not fp:
+ fp = sys.stdout.buffer
+ self.fp = fp
+
+ def begin_document(self, id: str | None = None) -> None:
+ """Set up printing of a document. (Write PostScript DSC header.)"""
+ # FIXME: incomplete
+ self.fp.write(
+ b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n"
+ b"save\n"
+ b"/showpage { } def\n"
+ b"%%EndComments\n"
+ b"%%BeginDocument\n"
+ )
+ # self.fp.write(ERROR_PS) # debugging!
+ self.fp.write(EDROFF_PS)
+ self.fp.write(VDI_PS)
+ self.fp.write(b"%%EndProlog\n")
+ self.isofont: dict[bytes, int] = {}
+
+ def end_document(self) -> None:
+ """Ends printing. (Write PostScript DSC footer.)"""
+ self.fp.write(b"%%EndDocument\nrestore showpage\n%%End\n")
+ if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"):
+ self.fp.flush()
+
+ def setfont(self, font: str, size: int) -> None:
+ """
+ Selects which font to use.
+
+ :param font: A PostScript font name
+ :param size: Size in points.
+ """
+ font_bytes = bytes(font, "UTF-8")
+ if font_bytes not in self.isofont:
+ # reencode font
+ self.fp.write(
+ b"/PSDraw-%s ISOLatin1Encoding /%s E\n" % (font_bytes, font_bytes)
+ )
+ self.isofont[font_bytes] = 1
+ # rough
+ self.fp.write(b"/F0 %d /PSDraw-%s F\n" % (size, font_bytes))
+
+ def line(self, xy0: tuple[int, int], xy1: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws a line between the two points. Coordinates are given in
+ PostScript point coordinates (72 points per inch, (0, 0) is the lower
+ left corner of the page).
+ """
+ self.fp.write(b"%d %d %d %d Vl\n" % (*xy0, *xy1))
+
+ def rectangle(self, box: tuple[int, int, int, int]) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws a rectangle.
+
+ :param box: A tuple of four integers, specifying left, bottom, width and
+ height.
+ """
+ self.fp.write(b"%d %d M 0 %d %d Vr\n" % box)
+
+ def text(self, xy: tuple[int, int], text: str) -> None:
+ """
+ Draws text at the given position. You must use
+ :py:meth:`~PIL.PSDraw.PSDraw.setfont` before calling this method.
+ """
+ text_bytes = bytes(text, "UTF-8")
+ text_bytes = b"\\(".join(text_bytes.split(b"("))
+ text_bytes = b"\\)".join(text_bytes.split(b")"))
+ self.fp.write(b"%d %d M (%s) S\n" % (xy + (text_bytes,)))
+
+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import Image
+
+ def image(
+ self, box: tuple[int, int, int, int], im: Image.Image, dpi: int | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ """Draw a PIL image, centered in the given box."""
+ # default resolution depends on mode
+ if not dpi:
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ dpi = 200 # fax
+ else:
+ dpi = 100 # grayscale
+ # image size (on paper)
+ x = im.size[0] * 72 / dpi
+ y = im.size[1] * 72 / dpi
+ # max allowed size
+ xmax = float(box[2] - box[0])
+ ymax = float(box[3] - box[1])
+ if x > xmax:
+ y = y * xmax / x
+ x = xmax
+ if y > ymax:
+ x = x * ymax / y
+ y = ymax
+ dx = (xmax - x) / 2 + box[0]
+ dy = (ymax - y) / 2 + box[1]
+ self.fp.write(b"gsave\n%f %f translate\n" % (dx, dy))
+ if (x, y) != im.size:
+ # EpsImagePlugin._save prints the image at (0,0,xsize,ysize)
+ sx = x / im.size[0]
+ sy = y / im.size[1]
+ self.fp.write(b"%f %f scale\n" % (sx, sy))
+ EpsImagePlugin._save(im, self.fp, "", 0)
+ self.fp.write(b"\ngrestore\n")
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PostScript driver
+
+#
+# EDROFF.PS -- PostScript driver for Edroff 2
+#
+# History:
+# 94-01-25 fl: created (edroff 2.04)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1994.
+#
+
+
+EDROFF_PS = b"""\
+/S { show } bind def
+/P { moveto show } bind def
+/M { moveto } bind def
+/X { 0 rmoveto } bind def
+/Y { 0 exch rmoveto } bind def
+/E { findfont
+ dup maxlength dict begin
+ {
+ 1 index /FID ne { def } { pop pop } ifelse
+ } forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ dup /FontName exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+} bind def
+/F { findfont exch scalefont dup setfont
+ [ exch /setfont cvx ] cvx bind def
+} bind def
+"""
+
+#
+# VDI.PS -- PostScript driver for VDI meta commands
+#
+# History:
+# 94-01-25 fl: created (edroff 2.04)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1994.
+#
+
+VDI_PS = b"""\
+/Vm { moveto } bind def
+/Va { newpath arcn stroke } bind def
+/Vl { moveto lineto stroke } bind def
+/Vc { newpath 0 360 arc closepath } bind def
+/Vr { exch dup 0 rlineto
+ exch dup 0 exch rlineto
+ exch neg 0 rlineto
+ 0 exch neg rlineto
+ setgray fill } bind def
+/Tm matrix def
+/Ve { Tm currentmatrix pop
+ translate scale newpath 0 0 .5 0 360 arc closepath
+ Tm setmatrix
+} bind def
+/Vf { currentgray exch setgray fill setgray } bind def
+"""
+
+#
+# ERROR.PS -- Error handler
+#
+# History:
+# 89-11-21 fl: created (pslist 1.10)
+#
+
+ERROR_PS = b"""\
+/landscape false def
+/errorBUF 200 string def
+/errorNL { currentpoint 10 sub exch pop 72 exch moveto } def
+errordict begin /handleerror {
+ initmatrix /Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont
+ newpath 72 720 moveto $error begin /newerror false def
+ (PostScript Error) show errorNL errorNL
+ (Error: ) show
+ /errorname load errorBUF cvs show errorNL errorNL
+ (Command: ) show
+ /command load dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if show
+ errorNL errorNL
+ (VMstatus: ) show
+ vmstatus errorBUF cvs show ( bytes available, ) show
+ errorBUF cvs show ( bytes used at level ) show
+ errorBUF cvs show errorNL errorNL
+ (Operand stargck: ) show errorNL /ostargck load {
+ dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if 72 0 rmoveto show errorNL
+ } forall errorNL
+ (Execution stargck: ) show errorNL /estargck load {
+ dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if 72 0 rmoveto show errorNL
+ } forall
+ end showpage
+} def end
+"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81652e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#
+# Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# stuff to read simple, teragon-style palette files
+#
+# History:
+# 97-08-23 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from ._binary import o8
+
+
+class PaletteFile:
+ """File handler for Teragon-style palette files."""
+
+ rawmode = "RGB"
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)]
+
+ while True:
+ s = fp.readline()
+
+ if not s:
+ break
+ if s[:1] == b"#":
+ continue
+ if len(s) > 100:
+ msg = "bad palette file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ v = [int(x) for x in s.split()]
+ try:
+ [i, r, g, b] = v
+ except ValueError:
+ [i, r] = v
+ g = b = r
+
+ if 0 <= i <= 255:
+ palette[i] = o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b)
+
+ self.palette = b"".join(palette)
+
+ def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
+ return self.palette, self.rawmode
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3324537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Palm pixmap images (output only).
+##
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16be as o16b
+
+# fmt: off
+_Palm8BitColormapValues = (
+ (255, 255, 255), (255, 204, 255), (255, 153, 255), (255, 102, 255),
+ (255, 51, 255), (255, 0, 255), (255, 255, 204), (255, 204, 204),
+ (255, 153, 204), (255, 102, 204), (255, 51, 204), (255, 0, 204),
+ (255, 255, 153), (255, 204, 153), (255, 153, 153), (255, 102, 153),
+ (255, 51, 153), (255, 0, 153), (204, 255, 255), (204, 204, 255),
+ (204, 153, 255), (204, 102, 255), (204, 51, 255), (204, 0, 255),
+ (204, 255, 204), (204, 204, 204), (204, 153, 204), (204, 102, 204),
+ (204, 51, 204), (204, 0, 204), (204, 255, 153), (204, 204, 153),
+ (204, 153, 153), (204, 102, 153), (204, 51, 153), (204, 0, 153),
+ (153, 255, 255), (153, 204, 255), (153, 153, 255), (153, 102, 255),
+ (153, 51, 255), (153, 0, 255), (153, 255, 204), (153, 204, 204),
+ (153, 153, 204), (153, 102, 204), (153, 51, 204), (153, 0, 204),
+ (153, 255, 153), (153, 204, 153), (153, 153, 153), (153, 102, 153),
+ (153, 51, 153), (153, 0, 153), (102, 255, 255), (102, 204, 255),
+ (102, 153, 255), (102, 102, 255), (102, 51, 255), (102, 0, 255),
+ (102, 255, 204), (102, 204, 204), (102, 153, 204), (102, 102, 204),
+ (102, 51, 204), (102, 0, 204), (102, 255, 153), (102, 204, 153),
+ (102, 153, 153), (102, 102, 153), (102, 51, 153), (102, 0, 153),
+ (51, 255, 255), (51, 204, 255), (51, 153, 255), (51, 102, 255),
+ (51, 51, 255), (51, 0, 255), (51, 255, 204), (51, 204, 204),
+ (51, 153, 204), (51, 102, 204), (51, 51, 204), (51, 0, 204),
+ (51, 255, 153), (51, 204, 153), (51, 153, 153), (51, 102, 153),
+ (51, 51, 153), (51, 0, 153), (0, 255, 255), (0, 204, 255),
+ (0, 153, 255), (0, 102, 255), (0, 51, 255), (0, 0, 255),
+ (0, 255, 204), (0, 204, 204), (0, 153, 204), (0, 102, 204),
+ (0, 51, 204), (0, 0, 204), (0, 255, 153), (0, 204, 153),
+ (0, 153, 153), (0, 102, 153), (0, 51, 153), (0, 0, 153),
+ (255, 255, 102), (255, 204, 102), (255, 153, 102), (255, 102, 102),
+ (255, 51, 102), (255, 0, 102), (255, 255, 51), (255, 204, 51),
+ (255, 153, 51), (255, 102, 51), (255, 51, 51), (255, 0, 51),
+ (255, 255, 0), (255, 204, 0), (255, 153, 0), (255, 102, 0),
+ (255, 51, 0), (255, 0, 0), (204, 255, 102), (204, 204, 102),
+ (204, 153, 102), (204, 102, 102), (204, 51, 102), (204, 0, 102),
+ (204, 255, 51), (204, 204, 51), (204, 153, 51), (204, 102, 51),
+ (204, 51, 51), (204, 0, 51), (204, 255, 0), (204, 204, 0),
+ (204, 153, 0), (204, 102, 0), (204, 51, 0), (204, 0, 0),
+ (153, 255, 102), (153, 204, 102), (153, 153, 102), (153, 102, 102),
+ (153, 51, 102), (153, 0, 102), (153, 255, 51), (153, 204, 51),
+ (153, 153, 51), (153, 102, 51), (153, 51, 51), (153, 0, 51),
+ (153, 255, 0), (153, 204, 0), (153, 153, 0), (153, 102, 0),
+ (153, 51, 0), (153, 0, 0), (102, 255, 102), (102, 204, 102),
+ (102, 153, 102), (102, 102, 102), (102, 51, 102), (102, 0, 102),
+ (102, 255, 51), (102, 204, 51), (102, 153, 51), (102, 102, 51),
+ (102, 51, 51), (102, 0, 51), (102, 255, 0), (102, 204, 0),
+ (102, 153, 0), (102, 102, 0), (102, 51, 0), (102, 0, 0),
+ (51, 255, 102), (51, 204, 102), (51, 153, 102), (51, 102, 102),
+ (51, 51, 102), (51, 0, 102), (51, 255, 51), (51, 204, 51),
+ (51, 153, 51), (51, 102, 51), (51, 51, 51), (51, 0, 51),
+ (51, 255, 0), (51, 204, 0), (51, 153, 0), (51, 102, 0),
+ (51, 51, 0), (51, 0, 0), (0, 255, 102), (0, 204, 102),
+ (0, 153, 102), (0, 102, 102), (0, 51, 102), (0, 0, 102),
+ (0, 255, 51), (0, 204, 51), (0, 153, 51), (0, 102, 51),
+ (0, 51, 51), (0, 0, 51), (0, 255, 0), (0, 204, 0),
+ (0, 153, 0), (0, 102, 0), (0, 51, 0), (17, 17, 17),
+ (34, 34, 34), (68, 68, 68), (85, 85, 85), (119, 119, 119),
+ (136, 136, 136), (170, 170, 170), (187, 187, 187), (221, 221, 221),
+ (238, 238, 238), (192, 192, 192), (128, 0, 0), (128, 0, 128),
+ (0, 128, 0), (0, 128, 128), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
+ (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
+ (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
+ (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
+ (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
+ (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
+ (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))
+# fmt: on
+
+
+# so build a prototype image to be used for palette resampling
+def build_prototype_image() -> Image.Image:
+ image = Image.new("L", (1, len(_Palm8BitColormapValues)))
+ image.putdata(list(range(len(_Palm8BitColormapValues))))
+ palettedata: tuple[int, ...] = ()
+ for colormapValue in _Palm8BitColormapValues:
+ palettedata += colormapValue
+ palettedata += (0, 0, 0) * (256 - len(_Palm8BitColormapValues))
+ image.putpalette(palettedata)
+ return image
+
+
+Palm8BitColormapImage = build_prototype_image()
+
+# OK, we now have in Palm8BitColormapImage,
+# a "P"-mode image with the right palette
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_FLAGS = {"custom-colormap": 0x4000, "is-compressed": 0x8000, "has-transparent": 0x2000}
+
+_COMPRESSION_TYPES = {"none": 0xFF, "rle": 0x01, "scanline": 0x00}
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+##
+# (Internal) Image save plugin for the Palm format.
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode == "P":
+ # we assume this is a color Palm image with the standard colormap,
+ # unless the "info" dict has a "custom-colormap" field
+
+ rawmode = "P"
+ bpp = 8
+ version = 1
+
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ if im.encoderinfo.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4):
+ # this is 8-bit grayscale, so we shift it to get the high-order bits,
+ # and invert it because
+ # Palm does grayscale from white (0) to black (1)
+ bpp = im.encoderinfo["bpp"]
+ maxval = (1 << bpp) - 1
+ shift = 8 - bpp
+ im = im.point(lambda x: maxval - (x >> shift))
+ elif im.info.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4):
+ # here we assume that even though the inherent mode is 8-bit grayscale,
+ # only the lower bpp bits are significant.
+ # We invert them to match the Palm.
+ bpp = im.info["bpp"]
+ maxval = (1 << bpp) - 1
+ im = im.point(lambda x: maxval - (x & maxval))
+ else:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # we ignore the palette here
+ im._mode = "P"
+ rawmode = f"P;{bpp}"
+ version = 1
+
+ elif im.mode == "1":
+ # monochrome -- write it inverted, as is the Palm standard
+ rawmode = "1;I"
+ bpp = 1
+ version = 0
+
+ else:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ #
+ # make sure image data is available
+ im.load()
+
+ # write header
+
+ cols = im.size[0]
+ rows = im.size[1]
+
+ rowbytes = int((cols + (16 // bpp - 1)) / (16 // bpp)) * 2
+ transparent_index = 0
+ compression_type = _COMPRESSION_TYPES["none"]
+
+ flags = 0
+ if im.mode == "P" and "custom-colormap" in im.info:
+ assert im.palette is not None
+ flags = flags & _FLAGS["custom-colormap"]
+ colormapsize = 4 * 256 + 2
+ colormapmode = im.palette.mode
+ colormap = im.getdata().getpalette()
+ else:
+ colormapsize = 0
+
+ if "offset" in im.info:
+ offset = (rowbytes * rows + 16 + 3 + colormapsize) // 4
+ else:
+ offset = 0
+
+ fp.write(o16b(cols) + o16b(rows) + o16b(rowbytes) + o16b(flags))
+ fp.write(o8(bpp))
+ fp.write(o8(version))
+ fp.write(o16b(offset))
+ fp.write(o8(transparent_index))
+ fp.write(o8(compression_type))
+ fp.write(o16b(0)) # reserved by Palm
+
+ # now write colormap if necessary
+
+ if colormapsize > 0:
+ fp.write(o16b(256))
+ for i in range(256):
+ fp.write(o8(i))
+ if colormapmode == "RGB":
+ fp.write(
+ o8(colormap[3 * i])
+ + o8(colormap[3 * i + 1])
+ + o8(colormap[3 * i + 2])
+ )
+ elif colormapmode == "RGBA":
+ fp.write(
+ o8(colormap[4 * i])
+ + o8(colormap[4 * i + 1])
+ + o8(colormap[4 * i + 2])
+ )
+
+ # now convert data to raw form
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, rowbytes, 1))]
+ )
+
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_save("Palm", _save)
+
+Image.register_extension("Palm", ".palm")
+
+Image.register_mime("Palm", "image/palm")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac40383f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PCD file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 96-05-10 fl Created
+# 96-05-27 fl Added draft mode (128x192, 256x384)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+##
+# Image plugin for PhotoCD images. This plugin only reads the 768x512
+# image from the file; higher resolutions are encoded in a proprietary
+# encoding.
+
+
+class PcdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "PCD"
+ format_description = "Kodak PhotoCD"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # rough
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ self.fp.seek(2048)
+ s = self.fp.read(2048)
+
+ if s[:4] != b"PCD_":
+ msg = "not a PCD file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ orientation = s[1538] & 3
+ self.tile_post_rotate = None
+ if orientation == 1:
+ self.tile_post_rotate = 90
+ elif orientation == 3:
+ self.tile_post_rotate = -90
+
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self._size = 768, 512 # FIXME: not correct for rotated images!
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("pcd", (0, 0) + self.size, 96 * 2048)]
+
+ def load_end(self) -> None:
+ if self.tile_post_rotate:
+ # Handle rotated PCDs
+ self.im = self.im.rotate(self.tile_post_rotate)
+ self._size = self.im.size
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+Image.register_open(PcdImageFile.format, PcdImageFile)
+
+Image.register_extension(PcdImageFile.format, ".pcd")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d1968b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+#
+# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# portable compiled font file parser
+#
+# history:
+# 1997-08-19 fl created
+# 2003-09-13 fl fixed loading of unicode fonts
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from typing import BinaryIO, Callable
+
+from . import FontFile, Image
+from ._binary import i8
+from ._binary import i16be as b16
+from ._binary import i16le as l16
+from ._binary import i32be as b32
+from ._binary import i32le as l32
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# declarations
+
+PCF_MAGIC = 0x70636601 # "\x01fcp"
+
+PCF_PROPERTIES = 1 << 0
+PCF_ACCELERATORS = 1 << 1
+PCF_METRICS = 1 << 2
+PCF_BITMAPS = 1 << 3
+PCF_INK_METRICS = 1 << 4
+PCF_BDF_ENCODINGS = 1 << 5
+PCF_SWIDTHS = 1 << 6
+PCF_GLYPH_NAMES = 1 << 7
+PCF_BDF_ACCELERATORS = 1 << 8
+
+BYTES_PER_ROW: list[Callable[[int], int]] = [
+ lambda bits: ((bits + 7) >> 3),
+ lambda bits: ((bits + 15) >> 3) & ~1,
+ lambda bits: ((bits + 31) >> 3) & ~3,
+ lambda bits: ((bits + 63) >> 3) & ~7,
+]
+
+
+def sz(s: bytes, o: int) -> bytes:
+ return s[o : s.index(b"\0", o)]
+
+
+class PcfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile):
+ """Font file plugin for the X11 PCF format."""
+
+ name = "name"
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: BinaryIO, charset_encoding: str = "iso8859-1"):
+ self.charset_encoding = charset_encoding
+
+ magic = l32(fp.read(4))
+ if magic != PCF_MAGIC:
+ msg = "not a PCF file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ super().__init__()
+
+ count = l32(fp.read(4))
+ self.toc = {}
+ for i in range(count):
+ type = l32(fp.read(4))
+ self.toc[type] = l32(fp.read(4)), l32(fp.read(4)), l32(fp.read(4))
+
+ self.fp = fp
+
+ self.info = self._load_properties()
+
+ metrics = self._load_metrics()
+ bitmaps = self._load_bitmaps(metrics)
+ encoding = self._load_encoding()
+
+ #
+ # create glyph structure
+
+ for ch, ix in enumerate(encoding):
+ if ix is not None:
+ (
+ xsize,
+ ysize,
+ left,
+ right,
+ width,
+ ascent,
+ descent,
+ attributes,
+ ) = metrics[ix]
+ self.glyph[ch] = (
+ (width, 0),
+ (left, descent - ysize, xsize + left, descent),
+ (0, 0, xsize, ysize),
+ bitmaps[ix],
+ )
+
+ def _getformat(
+ self, tag: int
+ ) -> tuple[BinaryIO, int, Callable[[bytes], int], Callable[[bytes], int]]:
+ format, size, offset = self.toc[tag]
+
+ fp = self.fp
+ fp.seek(offset)
+
+ format = l32(fp.read(4))
+
+ if format & 4:
+ i16, i32 = b16, b32
+ else:
+ i16, i32 = l16, l32
+
+ return fp, format, i16, i32
+
+ def _load_properties(self) -> dict[bytes, bytes | int]:
+ #
+ # font properties
+
+ properties = {}
+
+ fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_PROPERTIES)
+
+ nprops = i32(fp.read(4))
+
+ # read property description
+ p = [(i32(fp.read(4)), i8(fp.read(1)), i32(fp.read(4))) for _ in range(nprops)]
+
+ if nprops & 3:
+ fp.seek(4 - (nprops & 3), io.SEEK_CUR) # pad
+
+ data = fp.read(i32(fp.read(4)))
+
+ for k, s, v in p:
+ property_value: bytes | int = sz(data, v) if s else v
+ properties[sz(data, k)] = property_value
+
+ return properties
+
+ def _load_metrics(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]]:
+ #
+ # font metrics
+
+ metrics: list[tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]] = []
+
+ fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_METRICS)
+
+ append = metrics.append
+
+ if (format & 0xFF00) == 0x100:
+ # "compressed" metrics
+ for i in range(i16(fp.read(2))):
+ left = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
+ right = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
+ width = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
+ ascent = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
+ descent = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
+ xsize = right - left
+ ysize = ascent + descent
+ append((xsize, ysize, left, right, width, ascent, descent, 0))
+
+ else:
+ # "jumbo" metrics
+ for i in range(i32(fp.read(4))):
+ left = i16(fp.read(2))
+ right = i16(fp.read(2))
+ width = i16(fp.read(2))
+ ascent = i16(fp.read(2))
+ descent = i16(fp.read(2))
+ attributes = i16(fp.read(2))
+ xsize = right - left
+ ysize = ascent + descent
+ append((xsize, ysize, left, right, width, ascent, descent, attributes))
+
+ return metrics
+
+ def _load_bitmaps(
+ self, metrics: list[tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]]
+ ) -> list[Image.Image]:
+ #
+ # bitmap data
+
+ fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_BITMAPS)
+
+ nbitmaps = i32(fp.read(4))
+
+ if nbitmaps != len(metrics):
+ msg = "Wrong number of bitmaps"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ offsets = [i32(fp.read(4)) for _ in range(nbitmaps)]
+
+ bitmap_sizes = [i32(fp.read(4)) for _ in range(4)]
+
+ # byteorder = format & 4 # non-zero => MSB
+ bitorder = format & 8 # non-zero => MSB
+ padindex = format & 3
+
+ bitmapsize = bitmap_sizes[padindex]
+ offsets.append(bitmapsize)
+
+ data = fp.read(bitmapsize)
+
+ pad = BYTES_PER_ROW[padindex]
+ mode = "1;R"
+ if bitorder:
+ mode = "1"
+
+ bitmaps = []
+ for i in range(nbitmaps):
+ xsize, ysize = metrics[i][:2]
+ b, e = offsets[i : i + 2]
+ bitmaps.append(
+ Image.frombytes("1", (xsize, ysize), data[b:e], "raw", mode, pad(xsize))
+ )
+
+ return bitmaps
+
+ def _load_encoding(self) -> list[int | None]:
+ fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_BDF_ENCODINGS)
+
+ first_col, last_col = i16(fp.read(2)), i16(fp.read(2))
+ first_row, last_row = i16(fp.read(2)), i16(fp.read(2))
+
+ i16(fp.read(2)) # default
+
+ nencoding = (last_col - first_col + 1) * (last_row - first_row + 1)
+
+ # map character code to bitmap index
+ encoding: list[int | None] = [None] * min(256, nencoding)
+
+ encoding_offsets = [i16(fp.read(2)) for _ in range(nencoding)]
+
+ for i in range(first_col, len(encoding)):
+ try:
+ encoding_offset = encoding_offsets[
+ ord(bytearray([i]).decode(self.charset_encoding))
+ ]
+ if encoding_offset != 0xFFFF:
+ encoding[i] = encoding_offset
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ # character is not supported in selected encoding
+ pass
+
+ return encoding
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32436cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PCX file handling
+#
+# This format was originally used by ZSoft's popular PaintBrush
+# program for the IBM PC. It is also supported by many MS-DOS and
+# Windows applications, including the Windows PaintBrush program in
+# Windows 3.
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created
+# 1996-05-20 fl Fixed RGB support
+# 1997-01-03 fl Fixed 2-bit and 4-bit support
+# 1999-02-03 fl Fixed 8-bit support (broken in 1.0b1)
+# 1999-02-07 fl Added write support
+# 2002-06-09 fl Made 2-bit and 4-bit support a bit more robust
+# 2002-07-30 fl Seek from to current position, not beginning of file
+# 2003-06-03 fl Extract DPI settings (info["dpi"])
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import logging
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[0] == 10 and prefix[1] in [0, 2, 3, 5]
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Paintbrush images.
+
+
+class PcxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "PCX"
+ format_description = "Paintbrush"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # header
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = self.fp.read(128)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not a PCX file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # image
+ bbox = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8) + 1, i16(s, 10) + 1
+ if bbox[2] <= bbox[0] or bbox[3] <= bbox[1]:
+ msg = "bad PCX image size"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ logger.debug("BBox: %s %s %s %s", *bbox)
+
+ # format
+ version = s[1]
+ bits = s[3]
+ planes = s[65]
+ provided_stride = i16(s, 66)
+ logger.debug(
+ "PCX version %s, bits %s, planes %s, stride %s",
+ version,
+ bits,
+ planes,
+ provided_stride,
+ )
+
+ self.info["dpi"] = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14)
+
+ if bits == 1 and planes == 1:
+ mode = rawmode = "1"
+
+ elif bits == 1 and planes in (2, 4):
+ mode = "P"
+ rawmode = f"P;{planes}L"
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[16:64])
+
+ elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 1:
+ mode = rawmode = "L"
+ # FIXME: hey, this doesn't work with the incremental loader !!!
+ self.fp.seek(-769, io.SEEK_END)
+ s = self.fp.read(769)
+ if len(s) == 769 and s[0] == 12:
+ # check if the palette is linear grayscale
+ for i in range(256):
+ if s[i * 3 + 1 : i * 3 + 4] != o8(i) * 3:
+ mode = rawmode = "P"
+ break
+ if mode == "P":
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[1:])
+ self.fp.seek(128)
+
+ elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 3:
+ mode = "RGB"
+ rawmode = "RGB;L"
+
+ else:
+ msg = "unknown PCX mode"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = mode
+ self._size = bbox[2] - bbox[0], bbox[3] - bbox[1]
+
+ # Don't trust the passed in stride.
+ # Calculate the approximate position for ourselves.
+ # CVE-2020-35653
+ stride = (self._size[0] * bits + 7) // 8
+
+ # While the specification states that this must be even,
+ # not all images follow this
+ if provided_stride != stride:
+ stride += stride % 2
+
+ bbox = (0, 0) + self.size
+ logger.debug("size: %sx%s", *self.size)
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("pcx", bbox, self.fp.tell(), (rawmode, planes * stride))
+ ]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# save PCX files
+
+
+SAVE = {
+ # mode: (version, bits, planes, raw mode)
+ "1": (2, 1, 1, "1"),
+ "L": (5, 8, 1, "L"),
+ "P": (5, 8, 1, "P"),
+ "RGB": (5, 8, 3, "RGB;L"),
+}
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ try:
+ version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as PCX"
+ raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+ # bytes per plane
+ stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8
+ # stride should be even
+ stride += stride % 2
+ # Stride needs to be kept in sync with the PcxEncode.c version.
+ # Ideally it should be passed in in the state, but the bytes value
+ # gets overwritten.
+
+ logger.debug(
+ "PcxImagePlugin._save: xwidth: %d, bits: %d, stride: %d",
+ im.size[0],
+ bits,
+ stride,
+ )
+
+ # under windows, we could determine the current screen size with
+ # "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill...
+
+ screen = im.size
+
+ dpi = 100, 100
+
+ # PCX header
+ fp.write(
+ o8(10)
+ + o8(version)
+ + o8(1)
+ + o8(bits)
+ + o16(0)
+ + o16(0)
+ + o16(im.size[0] - 1)
+ + o16(im.size[1] - 1)
+ + o16(dpi[0])
+ + o16(dpi[1])
+ + b"\0" * 24
+ + b"\xFF" * 24
+ + b"\0"
+ + o8(planes)
+ + o16(stride)
+ + o16(1)
+ + o16(screen[0])
+ + o16(screen[1])
+ + b"\0" * 54
+ )
+
+ assert fp.tell() == 128
+
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("pcx", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, bits * planes))]
+ )
+
+ if im.mode == "P":
+ # colour palette
+ fp.write(o8(12))
+ palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")
+ palette += b"\x00" * (768 - len(palette))
+ fp.write(palette) # 768 bytes
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ # grayscale palette
+ fp.write(o8(12))
+ for i in range(256):
+ fp.write(o8(i) * 3)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(PcxImageFile.format, PcxImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(PcxImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(PcxImageFile.format, ".pcx")
+
+Image.register_mime(PcxImageFile.format, "image/x-pcx")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9c20ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PDF (Acrobat) file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-07-16 fl Created
+# 1997-01-18 fl Fixed header
+# 2004-02-21 fl Fixes for 1/L/CMYK images, etc.
+# 2004-02-24 fl Fixes for 1 and P images.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+##
+# Image plugin for PDF images (output only).
+##
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import math
+import os
+import time
+from typing import IO, Any
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImageSequence, PdfParser, __version__, features
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# object ids:
+# 1. catalogue
+# 2. pages
+# 3. image
+# 4. page
+# 5. page contents
+
+
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
+
+
+##
+# (Internal) Image save plugin for the PDF format.
+
+
+def _write_image(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ filename: str | bytes,
+ existing_pdf: PdfParser.PdfParser,
+ image_refs: list[PdfParser.IndirectReference],
+) -> tuple[PdfParser.IndirectReference, str]:
+ # FIXME: Should replace ASCIIHexDecode with RunLengthDecode
+ # (packbits) or LZWDecode (tiff/lzw compression). Note that
+ # PDF 1.2 also supports Flatedecode (zip compression).
+
+ params = None
+ decode = None
+
+ #
+ # Get image characteristics
+
+ width, height = im.size
+
+ dict_obj: dict[str, Any] = {"BitsPerComponent": 8}
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ if features.check("libtiff"):
+ decode_filter = "CCITTFaxDecode"
+ dict_obj["BitsPerComponent"] = 1
+ params = PdfParser.PdfArray(
+ [
+ PdfParser.PdfDict(
+ {
+ "K": -1,
+ "BlackIs1": True,
+ "Columns": width,
+ "Rows": height,
+ }
+ )
+ ]
+ )
+ else:
+ decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
+ dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceGray")
+ procset = "ImageB" # grayscale
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
+ # params = f"<< /Predictor 15 /Columns {width-2} >>"
+ dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceGray")
+ procset = "ImageB" # grayscale
+ elif im.mode == "LA":
+ decode_filter = "JPXDecode"
+ # params = f"<< /Predictor 15 /Columns {width-2} >>"
+ procset = "ImageB" # grayscale
+ dict_obj["SMaskInData"] = 1
+ elif im.mode == "P":
+ decode_filter = "ASCIIHexDecode"
+ palette = im.getpalette()
+ assert palette is not None
+ dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = [
+ PdfParser.PdfName("Indexed"),
+ PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB"),
+ len(palette) // 3 - 1,
+ PdfParser.PdfBinary(palette),
+ ]
+ procset = "ImageI" # indexed color
+
+ if "transparency" in im.info:
+ smask = im.convert("LA").getchannel("A")
+ smask.encoderinfo = {}
+
+ image_ref = _write_image(smask, filename, existing_pdf, image_refs)[0]
+ dict_obj["SMask"] = image_ref
+ elif im.mode == "RGB":
+ decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
+ dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB")
+ procset = "ImageC" # color images
+ elif im.mode == "RGBA":
+ decode_filter = "JPXDecode"
+ procset = "ImageC" # color images
+ dict_obj["SMaskInData"] = 1
+ elif im.mode == "CMYK":
+ decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
+ dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceCMYK")
+ procset = "ImageC" # color images
+ decode = [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
+ else:
+ msg = f"cannot save mode {im.mode}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ #
+ # image
+
+ op = io.BytesIO()
+
+ if decode_filter == "ASCIIHexDecode":
+ ImageFile._save(im, op, [ImageFile._Tile("hex", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
+ elif decode_filter == "CCITTFaxDecode":
+ im.save(
+ op,
+ "TIFF",
+ compression="group4",
+ # use a single strip
+ strip_size=math.ceil(width / 8) * height,
+ )
+ elif decode_filter == "DCTDecode":
+ Image.SAVE["JPEG"](im, op, filename)
+ elif decode_filter == "JPXDecode":
+ del dict_obj["BitsPerComponent"]
+ Image.SAVE["JPEG2000"](im, op, filename)
+ else:
+ msg = f"unsupported PDF filter ({decode_filter})"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ stream = op.getvalue()
+ filter: PdfParser.PdfArray | PdfParser.PdfName
+ if decode_filter == "CCITTFaxDecode":
+ stream = stream[8:]
+ filter = PdfParser.PdfArray([PdfParser.PdfName(decode_filter)])
+ else:
+ filter = PdfParser.PdfName(decode_filter)
+
+ image_ref = image_refs.pop(0)
+ existing_pdf.write_obj(
+ image_ref,
+ stream=stream,
+ Type=PdfParser.PdfName("XObject"),
+ Subtype=PdfParser.PdfName("Image"),
+ Width=width, # * 72.0 / x_resolution,
+ Height=height, # * 72.0 / y_resolution,
+ Filter=filter,
+ Decode=decode,
+ DecodeParms=params,
+ **dict_obj,
+ )
+
+ return image_ref, procset
+
+
+def _save(
+ im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False
+) -> None:
+ is_appending = im.encoderinfo.get("append", False)
+ filename_str = filename.decode() if isinstance(filename, bytes) else filename
+ if is_appending:
+ existing_pdf = PdfParser.PdfParser(f=fp, filename=filename_str, mode="r+b")
+ else:
+ existing_pdf = PdfParser.PdfParser(f=fp, filename=filename_str, mode="w+b")
+
+ dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
+ if dpi:
+ x_resolution = dpi[0]
+ y_resolution = dpi[1]
+ else:
+ x_resolution = y_resolution = im.encoderinfo.get("resolution", 72.0)
+
+ info = {
+ "title": (
+ None if is_appending else os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
+ ),
+ "author": None,
+ "subject": None,
+ "keywords": None,
+ "creator": None,
+ "producer": None,
+ "creationDate": None if is_appending else time.gmtime(),
+ "modDate": None if is_appending else time.gmtime(),
+ }
+ for k, default in info.items():
+ v = im.encoderinfo.get(k) if k in im.encoderinfo else default
+ if v:
+ existing_pdf.info[k[0].upper() + k[1:]] = v
+
+ #
+ # make sure image data is available
+ im.load()
+
+ existing_pdf.start_writing()
+ existing_pdf.write_header()
+ existing_pdf.write_comment(f"created by Pillow {__version__} PDF driver")
+
+ #
+ # pages
+ ims = [im]
+ if save_all:
+ append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
+ for append_im in append_images:
+ append_im.encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
+ ims.append(append_im)
+ number_of_pages = 0
+ image_refs = []
+ page_refs = []
+ contents_refs = []
+ for im in ims:
+ im_number_of_pages = 1
+ if save_all:
+ im_number_of_pages = getattr(im, "n_frames", 1)
+ number_of_pages += im_number_of_pages
+ for i in range(im_number_of_pages):
+ image_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
+ if im.mode == "P" and "transparency" in im.info:
+ image_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
+
+ page_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
+ contents_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
+ existing_pdf.pages.append(page_refs[-1])
+
+ #
+ # catalog and list of pages
+ existing_pdf.write_catalog()
+
+ page_number = 0
+ for im_sequence in ims:
+ im_pages: ImageSequence.Iterator | list[Image.Image] = (
+ ImageSequence.Iterator(im_sequence) if save_all else [im_sequence]
+ )
+ for im in im_pages:
+ image_ref, procset = _write_image(im, filename, existing_pdf, image_refs)
+
+ #
+ # page
+
+ existing_pdf.write_page(
+ page_refs[page_number],
+ Resources=PdfParser.PdfDict(
+ ProcSet=[PdfParser.PdfName("PDF"), PdfParser.PdfName(procset)],
+ XObject=PdfParser.PdfDict(image=image_ref),
+ ),
+ MediaBox=[
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ im.width * 72.0 / x_resolution,
+ im.height * 72.0 / y_resolution,
+ ],
+ Contents=contents_refs[page_number],
+ )
+
+ #
+ # page contents
+
+ page_contents = b"q %f 0 0 %f 0 0 cm /image Do Q\n" % (
+ im.width * 72.0 / x_resolution,
+ im.height * 72.0 / y_resolution,
+ )
+
+ existing_pdf.write_obj(contents_refs[page_number], stream=page_contents)
+
+ page_number += 1
+
+ #
+ # trailer
+ existing_pdf.write_xref_and_trailer()
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+ existing_pdf.close()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_save("PDF", _save)
+Image.register_save_all("PDF", _save_all)
+
+Image.register_extension("PDF", ".pdf")
+
+Image.register_mime("PDF", "application/pdf")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7cb2d241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import calendar
+import codecs
+import collections
+import mmap
+import os
+import re
+import time
+import zlib
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NamedTuple, Union
+
+
+# see 7.9.2.2 Text String Type on page 86 and D.3 PDFDocEncoding Character Set
+# on page 656
+def encode_text(s: str) -> bytes:
+ return codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE + s.encode("utf_16_be")
+
+
+PDFDocEncoding = {
+ 0x16: "\u0017",
+ 0x18: "\u02D8",
+ 0x19: "\u02C7",
+ 0x1A: "\u02C6",
+ 0x1B: "\u02D9",
+ 0x1C: "\u02DD",
+ 0x1D: "\u02DB",
+ 0x1E: "\u02DA",
+ 0x1F: "\u02DC",
+ 0x80: "\u2022",
+ 0x81: "\u2020",
+ 0x82: "\u2021",
+ 0x83: "\u2026",
+ 0x84: "\u2014",
+ 0x85: "\u2013",
+ 0x86: "\u0192",
+ 0x87: "\u2044",
+ 0x88: "\u2039",
+ 0x89: "\u203A",
+ 0x8A: "\u2212",
+ 0x8B: "\u2030",
+ 0x8C: "\u201E",
+ 0x8D: "\u201C",
+ 0x8E: "\u201D",
+ 0x8F: "\u2018",
+ 0x90: "\u2019",
+ 0x91: "\u201A",
+ 0x92: "\u2122",
+ 0x93: "\uFB01",
+ 0x94: "\uFB02",
+ 0x95: "\u0141",
+ 0x96: "\u0152",
+ 0x97: "\u0160",
+ 0x98: "\u0178",
+ 0x99: "\u017D",
+ 0x9A: "\u0131",
+ 0x9B: "\u0142",
+ 0x9C: "\u0153",
+ 0x9D: "\u0161",
+ 0x9E: "\u017E",
+ 0xA0: "\u20AC",
+}
+
+
+def decode_text(b: bytes) -> str:
+ if b[: len(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE)] == codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE:
+ return b[len(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE) :].decode("utf_16_be")
+ else:
+ return "".join(PDFDocEncoding.get(byte, chr(byte)) for byte in b)
+
+
+class PdfFormatError(RuntimeError):
+ """An error that probably indicates a syntactic or semantic error in the
+ PDF file structure"""
+
+ pass
+
+
+def check_format_condition(condition: bool, error_message: str) -> None:
+ if not condition:
+ raise PdfFormatError(error_message)
+
+
+class IndirectReferenceTuple(NamedTuple):
+ object_id: int
+ generation: int
+
+
+class IndirectReference(IndirectReferenceTuple):
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"{self.object_id} {self.generation} R"
+
+ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+ return self.__str__().encode("us-ascii")
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ if self.__class__ is not other.__class__:
+ return False
+ assert isinstance(other, IndirectReference)
+ return other.object_id == self.object_id and other.generation == self.generation
+
+ def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ return not (self == other)
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ return hash((self.object_id, self.generation))
+
+
+class IndirectObjectDef(IndirectReference):
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"{self.object_id} {self.generation} obj"
+
+
+class XrefTable:
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.existing_entries: dict[int, tuple[int, int]] = (
+ {}
+ ) # object ID => (offset, generation)
+ self.new_entries: dict[int, tuple[int, int]] = (
+ {}
+ ) # object ID => (offset, generation)
+ self.deleted_entries = {0: 65536} # object ID => generation
+ self.reading_finished = False
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key: int, value: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+ if self.reading_finished:
+ self.new_entries[key] = value
+ else:
+ self.existing_entries[key] = value
+ if key in self.deleted_entries:
+ del self.deleted_entries[key]
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ try:
+ return self.new_entries[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ return self.existing_entries[key]
+
+ def __delitem__(self, key: int) -> None:
+ if key in self.new_entries:
+ generation = self.new_entries[key][1] + 1
+ del self.new_entries[key]
+ self.deleted_entries[key] = generation
+ elif key in self.existing_entries:
+ generation = self.existing_entries[key][1] + 1
+ self.deleted_entries[key] = generation
+ elif key in self.deleted_entries:
+ generation = self.deleted_entries[key]
+ else:
+ msg = f"object ID {key} cannot be deleted because it doesn't exist"
+ raise IndexError(msg)
+
+ def __contains__(self, key: int) -> bool:
+ return key in self.existing_entries or key in self.new_entries
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return len(
+ set(self.existing_entries.keys())
+ | set(self.new_entries.keys())
+ | set(self.deleted_entries.keys())
+ )
+
+ def keys(self) -> set[int]:
+ return (
+ set(self.existing_entries.keys()) - set(self.deleted_entries.keys())
+ ) | set(self.new_entries.keys())
+
+ def write(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> int:
+ keys = sorted(set(self.new_entries.keys()) | set(self.deleted_entries.keys()))
+ deleted_keys = sorted(set(self.deleted_entries.keys()))
+ startxref = f.tell()
+ f.write(b"xref\n")
+ while keys:
+ # find a contiguous sequence of object IDs
+ prev: int | None = None
+ for index, key in enumerate(keys):
+ if prev is None or prev + 1 == key:
+ prev = key
+ else:
+ contiguous_keys = keys[:index]
+ keys = keys[index:]
+ break
+ else:
+ contiguous_keys = keys
+ keys = []
+ f.write(b"%d %d\n" % (contiguous_keys[0], len(contiguous_keys)))
+ for object_id in contiguous_keys:
+ if object_id in self.new_entries:
+ f.write(b"%010d %05d n \n" % self.new_entries[object_id])
+ else:
+ this_deleted_object_id = deleted_keys.pop(0)
+ check_format_condition(
+ object_id == this_deleted_object_id,
+ f"expected the next deleted object ID to be {object_id}, "
+ f"instead found {this_deleted_object_id}",
+ )
+ try:
+ next_in_linked_list = deleted_keys[0]
+ except IndexError:
+ next_in_linked_list = 0
+ f.write(
+ b"%010d %05d f \n"
+ % (next_in_linked_list, self.deleted_entries[object_id])
+ )
+ return startxref
+
+
+class PdfName:
+ name: bytes
+
+ def __init__(self, name: PdfName | bytes | str) -> None:
+ if isinstance(name, PdfName):
+ self.name = name.name
+ elif isinstance(name, bytes):
+ self.name = name
+ else:
+ self.name = name.encode("us-ascii")
+
+ def name_as_str(self) -> str:
+ return self.name.decode("us-ascii")
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ return (
+ isinstance(other, PdfName) and other.name == self.name
+ ) or other == self.name
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ return hash(self.name)
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({repr(self.name)})"
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_pdf_stream(cls, data: bytes) -> PdfName:
+ return cls(PdfParser.interpret_name(data))
+
+ allowed_chars = set(range(33, 127)) - {ord(c) for c in "#%/()<>[]{}"}
+
+ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+ result = bytearray(b"/")
+ for b in self.name:
+ if b in self.allowed_chars:
+ result.append(b)
+ else:
+ result.extend(b"#%02X" % b)
+ return bytes(result)
+
+
+class PdfArray(list[Any]):
+ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+ return b"[ " + b" ".join(pdf_repr(x) for x in self) + b" ]"
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ _DictBase = collections.UserDict[Union[str, bytes], Any]
+else:
+ _DictBase = collections.UserDict
+
+
+class PdfDict(_DictBase):
+ def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+ if key == "data":
+ collections.UserDict.__setattr__(self, key, value)
+ else:
+ self[key.encode("us-ascii")] = value
+
+ def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> str | time.struct_time:
+ try:
+ value = self[key.encode("us-ascii")]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ raise AttributeError(key) from e
+ if isinstance(value, bytes):
+ value = decode_text(value)
+ if key.endswith("Date"):
+ if value.startswith("D:"):
+ value = value[2:]
+
+ relationship = "Z"
+ if len(value) > 17:
+ relationship = value[14]
+ offset = int(value[15:17]) * 60
+ if len(value) > 20:
+ offset += int(value[18:20])
+
+ format = "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"[: len(value) - 2]
+ value = time.strptime(value[: len(format) + 2], format)
+ if relationship in ["+", "-"]:
+ offset *= 60
+ if relationship == "+":
+ offset *= -1
+ value = time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(value) + offset)
+ return value
+
+ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+ out = bytearray(b"<<")
+ for key, value in self.items():
+ if value is None:
+ continue
+ value = pdf_repr(value)
+ out.extend(b"\n")
+ out.extend(bytes(PdfName(key)))
+ out.extend(b" ")
+ out.extend(value)
+ out.extend(b"\n>>")
+ return bytes(out)
+
+
+class PdfBinary:
+ def __init__(self, data: list[int] | bytes) -> None:
+ self.data = data
+
+ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+ return b"<%s>" % b"".join(b"%02X" % b for b in self.data)
+
+
+class PdfStream:
+ def __init__(self, dictionary: PdfDict, buf: bytes) -> None:
+ self.dictionary = dictionary
+ self.buf = buf
+
+ def decode(self) -> bytes:
+ try:
+ filter = self.dictionary[b"Filter"]
+ except KeyError:
+ return self.buf
+ if filter == b"FlateDecode":
+ try:
+ expected_length = self.dictionary[b"DL"]
+ except KeyError:
+ expected_length = self.dictionary[b"Length"]
+ return zlib.decompress(self.buf, bufsize=int(expected_length))
+ else:
+ msg = f"stream filter {repr(filter)} unknown/unsupported"
+ raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+
+def pdf_repr(x: Any) -> bytes:
+ if x is True:
+ return b"true"
+ elif x is False:
+ return b"false"
+ elif x is None:
+ return b"null"
+ elif isinstance(x, (PdfName, PdfDict, PdfArray, PdfBinary)):
+ return bytes(x)
+ elif isinstance(x, (int, float)):
+ return str(x).encode("us-ascii")
+ elif isinstance(x, time.struct_time):
+ return b"(D:" + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ", x).encode("us-ascii") + b")"
+ elif isinstance(x, dict):
+ return bytes(PdfDict(x))
+ elif isinstance(x, list):
+ return bytes(PdfArray(x))
+ elif isinstance(x, str):
+ return pdf_repr(encode_text(x))
+ elif isinstance(x, bytes):
+ # XXX escape more chars? handle binary garbage
+ x = x.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
+ x = x.replace(b"(", b"\\(")
+ x = x.replace(b")", b"\\)")
+ return b"(" + x + b")"
+ else:
+ return bytes(x)
+
+
+class PdfParser:
+ """Based on
+ https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/PDF32000_2008.pdf
+ Supports PDF up to 1.4
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ filename: str | None = None,
+ f: IO[bytes] | None = None,
+ buf: bytes | bytearray | None = None,
+ start_offset: int = 0,
+ mode: str = "rb",
+ ) -> None:
+ if buf and f:
+ msg = "specify buf or f or filename, but not both buf and f"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.buf: bytes | bytearray | mmap.mmap | None = buf
+ self.f = f
+ self.start_offset = start_offset
+ self.should_close_buf = False
+ self.should_close_file = False
+ if filename is not None and f is None:
+ self.f = f = open(filename, mode)
+ self.should_close_file = True
+ if f is not None:
+ self.buf = self.get_buf_from_file(f)
+ self.should_close_buf = True
+ if not filename and hasattr(f, "name"):
+ self.filename = f.name
+ self.cached_objects: dict[IndirectReference, Any] = {}
+ self.root_ref: IndirectReference | None
+ self.info_ref: IndirectReference | None
+ self.pages_ref: IndirectReference | None
+ self.last_xref_section_offset: int | None
+ if self.buf:
+ self.read_pdf_info()
+ else:
+ self.file_size_total = self.file_size_this = 0
+ self.root = PdfDict()
+ self.root_ref = None
+ self.info = PdfDict()
+ self.info_ref = None
+ self.page_tree_root = PdfDict()
+ self.pages: list[IndirectReference] = []
+ self.orig_pages: list[IndirectReference] = []
+ self.pages_ref = None
+ self.last_xref_section_offset = None
+ self.trailer_dict: dict[bytes, Any] = {}
+ self.xref_table = XrefTable()
+ self.xref_table.reading_finished = True
+ if f:
+ self.seek_end()
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> PdfParser:
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ self.close()
+
+ def start_writing(self) -> None:
+ self.close_buf()
+ self.seek_end()
+
+ def close_buf(self) -> None:
+ if isinstance(self.buf, mmap.mmap):
+ self.buf.close()
+ self.buf = None
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ if self.should_close_buf:
+ self.close_buf()
+ if self.f is not None and self.should_close_file:
+ self.f.close()
+ self.f = None
+
+ def seek_end(self) -> None:
+ assert self.f is not None
+ self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+
+ def write_header(self) -> None:
+ assert self.f is not None
+ self.f.write(b"%PDF-1.4\n")
+
+ def write_comment(self, s: str) -> None:
+ assert self.f is not None
+ self.f.write(f"% {s}\n".encode())
+
+ def write_catalog(self) -> IndirectReference:
+ assert self.f is not None
+ self.del_root()
+ self.root_ref = self.next_object_id(self.f.tell())
+ self.pages_ref = self.next_object_id(0)
+ self.rewrite_pages()
+ self.write_obj(self.root_ref, Type=PdfName(b"Catalog"), Pages=self.pages_ref)
+ self.write_obj(
+ self.pages_ref,
+ Type=PdfName(b"Pages"),
+ Count=len(self.pages),
+ Kids=self.pages,
+ )
+ return self.root_ref
+
+ def rewrite_pages(self) -> None:
+ pages_tree_nodes_to_delete = []
+ for i, page_ref in enumerate(self.orig_pages):
+ page_info = self.cached_objects[page_ref]
+ del self.xref_table[page_ref.object_id]
+ pages_tree_nodes_to_delete.append(page_info[PdfName(b"Parent")])
+ if page_ref not in self.pages:
+ # the page has been deleted
+ continue
+ # make dict keys into strings for passing to write_page
+ stringified_page_info = {}
+ for key, value in page_info.items():
+ # key should be a PdfName
+ stringified_page_info[key.name_as_str()] = value
+ stringified_page_info["Parent"] = self.pages_ref
+ new_page_ref = self.write_page(None, **stringified_page_info)
+ for j, cur_page_ref in enumerate(self.pages):
+ if cur_page_ref == page_ref:
+ # replace the page reference with the new one
+ self.pages[j] = new_page_ref
+ # delete redundant Pages tree nodes from xref table
+ for pages_tree_node_ref in pages_tree_nodes_to_delete:
+ while pages_tree_node_ref:
+ pages_tree_node = self.cached_objects[pages_tree_node_ref]
+ if pages_tree_node_ref.object_id in self.xref_table:
+ del self.xref_table[pages_tree_node_ref.object_id]
+ pages_tree_node_ref = pages_tree_node.get(b"Parent", None)
+ self.orig_pages = []
+
+ def write_xref_and_trailer(
+ self, new_root_ref: IndirectReference | None = None
+ ) -> None:
+ assert self.f is not None
+ if new_root_ref:
+ self.del_root()
+ self.root_ref = new_root_ref
+ if self.info:
+ self.info_ref = self.write_obj(None, self.info)
+ start_xref = self.xref_table.write(self.f)
+ num_entries = len(self.xref_table)
+ trailer_dict: dict[str | bytes, Any] = {
+ b"Root": self.root_ref,
+ b"Size": num_entries,
+ }
+ if self.last_xref_section_offset is not None:
+ trailer_dict[b"Prev"] = self.last_xref_section_offset
+ if self.info:
+ trailer_dict[b"Info"] = self.info_ref
+ self.last_xref_section_offset = start_xref
+ self.f.write(
+ b"trailer\n"
+ + bytes(PdfDict(trailer_dict))
+ + b"\nstartxref\n%d\n%%%%EOF" % start_xref
+ )
+
+ def write_page(
+ self, ref: int | IndirectReference | None, *objs: Any, **dict_obj: Any
+ ) -> IndirectReference:
+ obj_ref = self.pages[ref] if isinstance(ref, int) else ref
+ if "Type" not in dict_obj:
+ dict_obj["Type"] = PdfName(b"Page")
+ if "Parent" not in dict_obj:
+ dict_obj["Parent"] = self.pages_ref
+ return self.write_obj(obj_ref, *objs, **dict_obj)
+
+ def write_obj(
+ self, ref: IndirectReference | None, *objs: Any, **dict_obj: Any
+ ) -> IndirectReference:
+ assert self.f is not None
+ f = self.f
+ if ref is None:
+ ref = self.next_object_id(f.tell())
+ else:
+ self.xref_table[ref.object_id] = (f.tell(), ref.generation)
+ f.write(bytes(IndirectObjectDef(*ref)))
+ stream = dict_obj.pop("stream", None)
+ if stream is not None:
+ dict_obj["Length"] = len(stream)
+ if dict_obj:
+ f.write(pdf_repr(dict_obj))
+ for obj in objs:
+ f.write(pdf_repr(obj))
+ if stream is not None:
+ f.write(b"stream\n")
+ f.write(stream)
+ f.write(b"\nendstream\n")
+ f.write(b"endobj\n")
+ return ref
+
+ def del_root(self) -> None:
+ if self.root_ref is None:
+ return
+ del self.xref_table[self.root_ref.object_id]
+ del self.xref_table[self.root[b"Pages"].object_id]
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def get_buf_from_file(f: IO[bytes]) -> bytes | mmap.mmap:
+ if hasattr(f, "getbuffer"):
+ return f.getbuffer()
+ elif hasattr(f, "getvalue"):
+ return f.getvalue()
+ else:
+ try:
+ return mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
+ except ValueError: # cannot mmap an empty file
+ return b""
+
+ def read_pdf_info(self) -> None:
+ assert self.buf is not None
+ self.file_size_total = len(self.buf)
+ self.file_size_this = self.file_size_total - self.start_offset
+ self.read_trailer()
+ check_format_condition(
+ self.trailer_dict.get(b"Root") is not None, "Root is missing"
+ )
+ self.root_ref = self.trailer_dict[b"Root"]
+ assert self.root_ref is not None
+ self.info_ref = self.trailer_dict.get(b"Info", None)
+ self.root = PdfDict(self.read_indirect(self.root_ref))
+ if self.info_ref is None:
+ self.info = PdfDict()
+ else:
+ self.info = PdfDict(self.read_indirect(self.info_ref))
+ check_format_condition(b"Type" in self.root, "/Type missing in Root")
+ check_format_condition(
+ self.root[b"Type"] == b"Catalog", "/Type in Root is not /Catalog"
+ )
+ check_format_condition(
+ self.root.get(b"Pages") is not None, "/Pages missing in Root"
+ )
+ check_format_condition(
+ isinstance(self.root[b"Pages"], IndirectReference),
+ "/Pages in Root is not an indirect reference",
+ )
+ self.pages_ref = self.root[b"Pages"]
+ assert self.pages_ref is not None
+ self.page_tree_root = self.read_indirect(self.pages_ref)
+ self.pages = self.linearize_page_tree(self.page_tree_root)
+ # save the original list of page references
+ # in case the user modifies, adds or deletes some pages
+ # and we need to rewrite the pages and their list
+ self.orig_pages = self.pages[:]
+
+ def next_object_id(self, offset: int | None = None) -> IndirectReference:
+ try:
+ # TODO: support reuse of deleted objects
+ reference = IndirectReference(max(self.xref_table.keys()) + 1, 0)
+ except ValueError:
+ reference = IndirectReference(1, 0)
+ if offset is not None:
+ self.xref_table[reference.object_id] = (offset, 0)
+ return reference
+
+ delimiter = rb"[][()<>{}/%]"
+ delimiter_or_ws = rb"[][()<>{}/%\000\011\012\014\015\040]"
+ whitespace = rb"[\000\011\012\014\015\040]"
+ whitespace_or_hex = rb"[\000\011\012\014\015\0400-9a-fA-F]"
+ whitespace_optional = whitespace + b"*"
+ whitespace_mandatory = whitespace + b"+"
+ # No "\012" aka "\n" or "\015" aka "\r":
+ whitespace_optional_no_nl = rb"[\000\011\014\040]*"
+ newline_only = rb"[\r\n]+"
+ newline = whitespace_optional_no_nl + newline_only + whitespace_optional_no_nl
+ re_trailer_end = re.compile(
+ whitespace_mandatory
+ + rb"trailer"
+ + whitespace_optional
+ + rb"<<(.*>>)"
+ + newline
+ + rb"startxref"
+ + newline
+ + rb"([0-9]+)"
+ + newline
+ + rb"%%EOF"
+ + whitespace_optional
+ + rb"$",
+ re.DOTALL,
+ )
+ re_trailer_prev = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional
+ + rb"trailer"
+ + whitespace_optional
+ + rb"<<(.*?>>)"
+ + newline
+ + rb"startxref"
+ + newline
+ + rb"([0-9]+)"
+ + newline
+ + rb"%%EOF"
+ + whitespace_optional,
+ re.DOTALL,
+ )
+
+ def read_trailer(self) -> None:
+ assert self.buf is not None
+ search_start_offset = len(self.buf) - 16384
+ if search_start_offset < self.start_offset:
+ search_start_offset = self.start_offset
+ m = self.re_trailer_end.search(self.buf, search_start_offset)
+ check_format_condition(m is not None, "trailer end not found")
+ # make sure we found the LAST trailer
+ last_match = m
+ while m:
+ last_match = m
+ m = self.re_trailer_end.search(self.buf, m.start() + 16)
+ if not m:
+ m = last_match
+ assert m is not None
+ trailer_data = m.group(1)
+ self.last_xref_section_offset = int(m.group(2))
+ self.trailer_dict = self.interpret_trailer(trailer_data)
+ self.xref_table = XrefTable()
+ self.read_xref_table(xref_section_offset=self.last_xref_section_offset)
+ if b"Prev" in self.trailer_dict:
+ self.read_prev_trailer(self.trailer_dict[b"Prev"])
+
+ def read_prev_trailer(self, xref_section_offset: int) -> None:
+ assert self.buf is not None
+ trailer_offset = self.read_xref_table(xref_section_offset=xref_section_offset)
+ m = self.re_trailer_prev.search(
+ self.buf[trailer_offset : trailer_offset + 16384]
+ )
+ check_format_condition(m is not None, "previous trailer not found")
+ assert m is not None
+ trailer_data = m.group(1)
+ check_format_condition(
+ int(m.group(2)) == xref_section_offset,
+ "xref section offset in previous trailer doesn't match what was expected",
+ )
+ trailer_dict = self.interpret_trailer(trailer_data)
+ if b"Prev" in trailer_dict:
+ self.read_prev_trailer(trailer_dict[b"Prev"])
+
+ re_whitespace_optional = re.compile(whitespace_optional)
+ re_name = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional
+ + rb"/([!-$&'*-.0-;=?-Z\\^-z|~]+)(?="
+ + delimiter_or_ws
+ + rb")"
+ )
+ re_dict_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"<<")
+ re_dict_end = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb">>" + whitespace_optional)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def interpret_trailer(cls, trailer_data: bytes) -> dict[bytes, Any]:
+ trailer = {}
+ offset = 0
+ while True:
+ m = cls.re_name.match(trailer_data, offset)
+ if not m:
+ m = cls.re_dict_end.match(trailer_data, offset)
+ check_format_condition(
+ m is not None and m.end() == len(trailer_data),
+ "name not found in trailer, remaining data: "
+ + repr(trailer_data[offset:]),
+ )
+ break
+ key = cls.interpret_name(m.group(1))
+ assert isinstance(key, bytes)
+ value, value_offset = cls.get_value(trailer_data, m.end())
+ trailer[key] = value
+ if value_offset is None:
+ break
+ offset = value_offset
+ check_format_condition(
+ b"Size" in trailer and isinstance(trailer[b"Size"], int),
+ "/Size not in trailer or not an integer",
+ )
+ check_format_condition(
+ b"Root" in trailer and isinstance(trailer[b"Root"], IndirectReference),
+ "/Root not in trailer or not an indirect reference",
+ )
+ return trailer
+
+ re_hashes_in_name = re.compile(rb"([^#]*)(#([0-9a-fA-F]{2}))?")
+
+ @classmethod
+ def interpret_name(cls, raw: bytes, as_text: bool = False) -> str | bytes:
+ name = b""
+ for m in cls.re_hashes_in_name.finditer(raw):
+ if m.group(3):
+ name += m.group(1) + bytearray.fromhex(m.group(3).decode("us-ascii"))
+ else:
+ name += m.group(1)
+ if as_text:
+ return name.decode("utf-8")
+ else:
+ return bytes(name)
+
+ re_null = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"null(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + rb")")
+ re_true = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"true(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + rb")")
+ re_false = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"false(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + rb")")
+ re_int = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional + rb"([-+]?[0-9]+)(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + rb")"
+ )
+ re_real = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional
+ + rb"([-+]?([0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+))(?="
+ + delimiter_or_ws
+ + rb")"
+ )
+ re_array_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"\[")
+ re_array_end = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"]")
+ re_string_hex = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional + rb"<(" + whitespace_or_hex + rb"*)>"
+ )
+ re_string_lit = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"\(")
+ re_indirect_reference = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional
+ + rb"([-+]?[0-9]+)"
+ + whitespace_mandatory
+ + rb"([-+]?[0-9]+)"
+ + whitespace_mandatory
+ + rb"R(?="
+ + delimiter_or_ws
+ + rb")"
+ )
+ re_indirect_def_start = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional
+ + rb"([-+]?[0-9]+)"
+ + whitespace_mandatory
+ + rb"([-+]?[0-9]+)"
+ + whitespace_mandatory
+ + rb"obj(?="
+ + delimiter_or_ws
+ + rb")"
+ )
+ re_indirect_def_end = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional + rb"endobj(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + rb")"
+ )
+ re_comment = re.compile(
+ rb"(" + whitespace_optional + rb"%[^\r\n]*" + newline + rb")*"
+ )
+ re_stream_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"stream\r?\n")
+ re_stream_end = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional + rb"endstream(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + rb")"
+ )
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_value(
+ cls,
+ data: bytes | bytearray | mmap.mmap,
+ offset: int,
+ expect_indirect: IndirectReference | None = None,
+ max_nesting: int = -1,
+ ) -> tuple[Any, int | None]:
+ if max_nesting == 0:
+ return None, None
+ m = cls.re_comment.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ offset = m.end()
+ m = cls.re_indirect_def_start.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ check_format_condition(
+ int(m.group(1)) > 0,
+ "indirect object definition: object ID must be greater than 0",
+ )
+ check_format_condition(
+ int(m.group(2)) >= 0,
+ "indirect object definition: generation must be non-negative",
+ )
+ check_format_condition(
+ expect_indirect is None
+ or expect_indirect
+ == IndirectReference(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))),
+ "indirect object definition different than expected",
+ )
+ object, object_offset = cls.get_value(
+ data, m.end(), max_nesting=max_nesting - 1
+ )
+ if object_offset is None:
+ return object, None
+ m = cls.re_indirect_def_end.match(data, object_offset)
+ check_format_condition(
+ m is not None, "indirect object definition end not found"
+ )
+ assert m is not None
+ return object, m.end()
+ check_format_condition(
+ not expect_indirect, "indirect object definition not found"
+ )
+ m = cls.re_indirect_reference.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ check_format_condition(
+ int(m.group(1)) > 0,
+ "indirect object reference: object ID must be greater than 0",
+ )
+ check_format_condition(
+ int(m.group(2)) >= 0,
+ "indirect object reference: generation must be non-negative",
+ )
+ return IndirectReference(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))), m.end()
+ m = cls.re_dict_start.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ offset = m.end()
+ result: dict[Any, Any] = {}
+ m = cls.re_dict_end.match(data, offset)
+ current_offset: int | None = offset
+ while not m:
+ assert current_offset is not None
+ key, current_offset = cls.get_value(
+ data, current_offset, max_nesting=max_nesting - 1
+ )
+ if current_offset is None:
+ return result, None
+ value, current_offset = cls.get_value(
+ data, current_offset, max_nesting=max_nesting - 1
+ )
+ result[key] = value
+ if current_offset is None:
+ return result, None
+ m = cls.re_dict_end.match(data, current_offset)
+ current_offset = m.end()
+ m = cls.re_stream_start.match(data, current_offset)
+ if m:
+ stream_len = result.get(b"Length")
+ if stream_len is None or not isinstance(stream_len, int):
+ msg = f"bad or missing Length in stream dict ({stream_len})"
+ raise PdfFormatError(msg)
+ stream_data = data[m.end() : m.end() + stream_len]
+ m = cls.re_stream_end.match(data, m.end() + stream_len)
+ check_format_condition(m is not None, "stream end not found")
+ assert m is not None
+ current_offset = m.end()
+ return PdfStream(PdfDict(result), stream_data), current_offset
+ return PdfDict(result), current_offset
+ m = cls.re_array_start.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ offset = m.end()
+ results = []
+ m = cls.re_array_end.match(data, offset)
+ current_offset = offset
+ while not m:
+ assert current_offset is not None
+ value, current_offset = cls.get_value(
+ data, current_offset, max_nesting=max_nesting - 1
+ )
+ results.append(value)
+ if current_offset is None:
+ return results, None
+ m = cls.re_array_end.match(data, current_offset)
+ return results, m.end()
+ m = cls.re_null.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ return None, m.end()
+ m = cls.re_true.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ return True, m.end()
+ m = cls.re_false.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ return False, m.end()
+ m = cls.re_name.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ return PdfName(cls.interpret_name(m.group(1))), m.end()
+ m = cls.re_int.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ return int(m.group(1)), m.end()
+ m = cls.re_real.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ # XXX Decimal instead of float???
+ return float(m.group(1)), m.end()
+ m = cls.re_string_hex.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ # filter out whitespace
+ hex_string = bytearray(
+ b for b in m.group(1) if b in b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
+ )
+ if len(hex_string) % 2 == 1:
+ # append a 0 if the length is not even - yes, at the end
+ hex_string.append(ord(b"0"))
+ return bytearray.fromhex(hex_string.decode("us-ascii")), m.end()
+ m = cls.re_string_lit.match(data, offset)
+ if m:
+ return cls.get_literal_string(data, m.end())
+ # return None, offset # fallback (only for debugging)
+ msg = f"unrecognized object: {repr(data[offset : offset + 32])}"
+ raise PdfFormatError(msg)
+
+ re_lit_str_token = re.compile(
+ rb"(\\[nrtbf()\\])|(\\[0-9]{1,3})|(\\(\r\n|\r|\n))|(\r\n|\r|\n)|(\()|(\))"
+ )
+ escaped_chars = {
+ b"n": b"\n",
+ b"r": b"\r",
+ b"t": b"\t",
+ b"b": b"\b",
+ b"f": b"\f",
+ b"(": b"(",
+ b")": b")",
+ b"\\": b"\\",
+ ord(b"n"): b"\n",
+ ord(b"r"): b"\r",
+ ord(b"t"): b"\t",
+ ord(b"b"): b"\b",
+ ord(b"f"): b"\f",
+ ord(b"("): b"(",
+ ord(b")"): b")",
+ ord(b"\\"): b"\\",
+ }
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_literal_string(
+ cls, data: bytes | bytearray | mmap.mmap, offset: int
+ ) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
+ nesting_depth = 0
+ result = bytearray()
+ for m in cls.re_lit_str_token.finditer(data, offset):
+ result.extend(data[offset : m.start()])
+ if m.group(1):
+ result.extend(cls.escaped_chars[m.group(1)[1]])
+ elif m.group(2):
+ result.append(int(m.group(2)[1:], 8))
+ elif m.group(3):
+ pass
+ elif m.group(5):
+ result.extend(b"\n")
+ elif m.group(6):
+ result.extend(b"(")
+ nesting_depth += 1
+ elif m.group(7):
+ if nesting_depth == 0:
+ return bytes(result), m.end()
+ result.extend(b")")
+ nesting_depth -= 1
+ offset = m.end()
+ msg = "unfinished literal string"
+ raise PdfFormatError(msg)
+
+ re_xref_section_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + rb"xref" + newline)
+ re_xref_subsection_start = re.compile(
+ whitespace_optional
+ + rb"([0-9]+)"
+ + whitespace_mandatory
+ + rb"([0-9]+)"
+ + whitespace_optional
+ + newline_only
+ )
+ re_xref_entry = re.compile(rb"([0-9]{10}) ([0-9]{5}) ([fn])( \r| \n|\r\n)")
+
+ def read_xref_table(self, xref_section_offset: int) -> int:
+ assert self.buf is not None
+ subsection_found = False
+ m = self.re_xref_section_start.match(
+ self.buf, xref_section_offset + self.start_offset
+ )
+ check_format_condition(m is not None, "xref section start not found")
+ assert m is not None
+ offset = m.end()
+ while True:
+ m = self.re_xref_subsection_start.match(self.buf, offset)
+ if not m:
+ check_format_condition(
+ subsection_found, "xref subsection start not found"
+ )
+ break
+ subsection_found = True
+ offset = m.end()
+ first_object = int(m.group(1))
+ num_objects = int(m.group(2))
+ for i in range(first_object, first_object + num_objects):
+ m = self.re_xref_entry.match(self.buf, offset)
+ check_format_condition(m is not None, "xref entry not found")
+ assert m is not None
+ offset = m.end()
+ is_free = m.group(3) == b"f"
+ if not is_free:
+ generation = int(m.group(2))
+ new_entry = (int(m.group(1)), generation)
+ if i not in self.xref_table:
+ self.xref_table[i] = new_entry
+ return offset
+
+ def read_indirect(self, ref: IndirectReference, max_nesting: int = -1) -> Any:
+ offset, generation = self.xref_table[ref[0]]
+ check_format_condition(
+ generation == ref[1],
+ f"expected to find generation {ref[1]} for object ID {ref[0]} in xref "
+ f"table, instead found generation {generation} at offset {offset}",
+ )
+ assert self.buf is not None
+ value = self.get_value(
+ self.buf,
+ offset + self.start_offset,
+ expect_indirect=IndirectReference(*ref),
+ max_nesting=max_nesting,
+ )[0]
+ self.cached_objects[ref] = value
+ return value
+
+ def linearize_page_tree(
+ self, node: PdfDict | None = None
+ ) -> list[IndirectReference]:
+ page_node = node if node is not None else self.page_tree_root
+ check_format_condition(
+ page_node[b"Type"] == b"Pages", "/Type of page tree node is not /Pages"
+ )
+ pages = []
+ for kid in page_node[b"Kids"]:
+ kid_object = self.read_indirect(kid)
+ if kid_object[b"Type"] == b"Page":
+ pages.append(kid)
+ else:
+ pages.extend(self.linearize_page_tree(node=kid_object))
+ return pages
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c465bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PIXAR raster support for PIL
+#
+# history:
+# 97-01-29 fl Created
+#
+# notes:
+# This is incomplete; it is based on a few samples created with
+# Photoshop 2.5 and 3.0, and a summary description provided by
+# Greg Coats <gcoats@labiris.er.usgs.gov>. Hopefully, "L" and
+# "RGBA" support will be added in future versions.
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+
+#
+# helpers
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"\200\350\000\000"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for PIXAR raster images.
+
+
+class PixarImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "PIXAR"
+ format_description = "PIXAR raster image"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # assuming a 4-byte magic label
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = self.fp.read(4)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not a PIXAR file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # read rest of header
+ s = s + self.fp.read(508)
+
+ self._size = i16(s, 418), i16(s, 416)
+
+ # get channel/depth descriptions
+ mode = i16(s, 424), i16(s, 426)
+
+ if mode == (14, 2):
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ # FIXME: to be continued...
+
+ # create tile descriptor (assuming "dumped")
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 1024, self.mode)]
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_open(PixarImageFile.format, PixarImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(PixarImageFile.format, ".pxr")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b97992a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1544 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PNG support code
+#
+# See "PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification, version 1.0;
+# W3C Recommendation", 1996-10-01, Thomas Boutell (ed.).
+#
+# history:
+# 1996-05-06 fl Created (couldn't resist it)
+# 1996-12-14 fl Upgraded, added read and verify support (0.2)
+# 1996-12-15 fl Separate PNG stream parser
+# 1996-12-29 fl Added write support, added getchunks
+# 1996-12-30 fl Eliminated circular references in decoder (0.3)
+# 1998-07-12 fl Read/write 16-bit images as mode I (0.4)
+# 2001-02-08 fl Added transparency support (from Zircon) (0.5)
+# 2001-04-16 fl Don't close data source in "open" method (0.6)
+# 2004-02-24 fl Don't even pretend to support interlaced files (0.7)
+# 2004-08-31 fl Do basic sanity check on chunk identifiers (0.8)
+# 2004-09-20 fl Added PngInfo chunk container
+# 2004-12-18 fl Added DPI read support (based on code by Niki Spahiev)
+# 2008-08-13 fl Added tRNS support for RGB images
+# 2009-03-06 fl Support for preserving ICC profiles (by Florian Hoech)
+# 2009-03-08 fl Added zTXT support (from Lowell Alleman)
+# 2009-03-29 fl Read interlaced PNG files (from Conrado Porto Lopes Gouvua)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import logging
+import re
+import struct
+import warnings
+import zlib
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from enum import IntEnum
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NamedTuple, NoReturn, cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16be as o16
+from ._binary import o32be as o32
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import _imaging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+is_cid = re.compile(rb"\w\w\w\w").match
+
+
+_MAGIC = b"\211PNG\r\n\032\n"
+
+
+_MODES = {
+ # supported bits/color combinations, and corresponding modes/rawmodes
+ # Grayscale
+ (1, 0): ("1", "1"),
+ (2, 0): ("L", "L;2"),
+ (4, 0): ("L", "L;4"),
+ (8, 0): ("L", "L"),
+ (16, 0): ("I;16", "I;16B"),
+ # Truecolour
+ (8, 2): ("RGB", "RGB"),
+ (16, 2): ("RGB", "RGB;16B"),
+ # Indexed-colour
+ (1, 3): ("P", "P;1"),
+ (2, 3): ("P", "P;2"),
+ (4, 3): ("P", "P;4"),
+ (8, 3): ("P", "P"),
+ # Grayscale with alpha
+ (8, 4): ("LA", "LA"),
+ (16, 4): ("RGBA", "LA;16B"), # LA;16B->LA not yet available
+ # Truecolour with alpha
+ (8, 6): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
+ (16, 6): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"),
+}
+
+
+_simple_palette = re.compile(b"^\xff*\x00\xff*$")
+
+MAX_TEXT_CHUNK = ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK
+"""
+Maximum decompressed size for a iTXt or zTXt chunk.
+Eliminates decompression bombs where compressed chunks can expand 1000x.
+See :ref:`Text in PNG File Format<png-text>`.
+"""
+MAX_TEXT_MEMORY = 64 * MAX_TEXT_CHUNK
+"""
+Set the maximum total text chunk size.
+See :ref:`Text in PNG File Format<png-text>`.
+"""
+
+
+# APNG frame disposal modes
+class Disposal(IntEnum):
+ OP_NONE = 0
+ """
+ No disposal is done on this frame before rendering the next frame.
+ See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences<apng-saving>`.
+ """
+ OP_BACKGROUND = 1
+ """
+ This frame’s modified region is cleared to fully transparent black before rendering
+ the next frame.
+ See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences<apng-saving>`.
+ """
+ OP_PREVIOUS = 2
+ """
+ This frame’s modified region is reverted to the previous frame’s contents before
+ rendering the next frame.
+ See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences<apng-saving>`.
+ """
+
+
+# APNG frame blend modes
+class Blend(IntEnum):
+ OP_SOURCE = 0
+ """
+ All color components of this frame, including alpha, overwrite the previous output
+ image contents.
+ See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences<apng-saving>`.
+ """
+ OP_OVER = 1
+ """
+ This frame should be alpha composited with the previous output image contents.
+ See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences<apng-saving>`.
+ """
+
+
+def _safe_zlib_decompress(s: bytes) -> bytes:
+ dobj = zlib.decompressobj()
+ plaintext = dobj.decompress(s, MAX_TEXT_CHUNK)
+ if dobj.unconsumed_tail:
+ msg = "Decompressed data too large for PngImagePlugin.MAX_TEXT_CHUNK"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return plaintext
+
+
+def _crc32(data: bytes, seed: int = 0) -> int:
+ return zlib.crc32(data, seed) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Support classes. Suitable for PNG and related formats like MNG etc.
+
+
+class ChunkStream:
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ self.fp: IO[bytes] | None = fp
+ self.queue: list[tuple[bytes, int, int]] | None = []
+
+ def read(self) -> tuple[bytes, int, int]:
+ """Fetch a new chunk. Returns header information."""
+ cid = None
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ if self.queue:
+ cid, pos, length = self.queue.pop()
+ self.fp.seek(pos)
+ else:
+ s = self.fp.read(8)
+ cid = s[4:]
+ pos = self.fp.tell()
+ length = i32(s)
+
+ if not is_cid(cid):
+ if not ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ msg = f"broken PNG file (chunk {repr(cid)})"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ return cid, pos, length
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> ChunkStream:
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ self.close()
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self.queue = self.fp = None
+
+ def push(self, cid: bytes, pos: int, length: int) -> None:
+ assert self.queue is not None
+ self.queue.append((cid, pos, length))
+
+ def call(self, cid: bytes, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ """Call the appropriate chunk handler"""
+
+ logger.debug("STREAM %r %s %s", cid, pos, length)
+ return getattr(self, f"chunk_{cid.decode('ascii')}")(pos, length)
+
+ def crc(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
+ """Read and verify checksum"""
+
+ # Skip CRC checks for ancillary chunks if allowed to load truncated
+ # images
+ # 5th byte of first char is 1 [specs, section 5.4]
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and (cid[0] >> 5 & 1):
+ self.crc_skip(cid, data)
+ return
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ try:
+ crc1 = _crc32(data, _crc32(cid))
+ crc2 = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+ if crc1 != crc2:
+ msg = f"broken PNG file (bad header checksum in {repr(cid)})"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ except struct.error as e:
+ msg = f"broken PNG file (incomplete checksum in {repr(cid)})"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ def crc_skip(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
+ """Read checksum"""
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ self.fp.read(4)
+
+ def verify(self, endchunk: bytes = b"IEND") -> list[bytes]:
+ # Simple approach; just calculate checksum for all remaining
+ # blocks. Must be called directly after open.
+
+ cids = []
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ while True:
+ try:
+ cid, pos, length = self.read()
+ except struct.error as e:
+ msg = "truncated PNG file"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ if cid == endchunk:
+ break
+ self.crc(cid, ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length))
+ cids.append(cid)
+
+ return cids
+
+
+class iTXt(str):
+ """
+ Subclass of string to allow iTXt chunks to look like strings while
+ keeping their extra information
+
+ """
+
+ lang: str | bytes | None
+ tkey: str | bytes | None
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def __new__(
+ cls, text: str, lang: str | None = None, tkey: str | None = None
+ ) -> iTXt:
+ """
+ :param cls: the class to use when creating the instance
+ :param text: value for this key
+ :param lang: language code
+ :param tkey: UTF-8 version of the key name
+ """
+
+ self = str.__new__(cls, text)
+ self.lang = lang
+ self.tkey = tkey
+ return self
+
+
+class PngInfo:
+ """
+ PNG chunk container (for use with save(pnginfo=))
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.chunks: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bool]] = []
+
+ def add(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes, after_idat: bool = False) -> None:
+ """Appends an arbitrary chunk. Use with caution.
+
+ :param cid: a byte string, 4 bytes long.
+ :param data: a byte string of the encoded data
+ :param after_idat: for use with private chunks. Whether the chunk
+ should be written after IDAT
+
+ """
+
+ self.chunks.append((cid, data, after_idat))
+
+ def add_itxt(
+ self,
+ key: str | bytes,
+ value: str | bytes,
+ lang: str | bytes = "",
+ tkey: str | bytes = "",
+ zip: bool = False,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Appends an iTXt chunk.
+
+ :param key: latin-1 encodable text key name
+ :param value: value for this key
+ :param lang: language code
+ :param tkey: UTF-8 version of the key name
+ :param zip: compression flag
+
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(key, bytes):
+ key = key.encode("latin-1", "strict")
+ if not isinstance(value, bytes):
+ value = value.encode("utf-8", "strict")
+ if not isinstance(lang, bytes):
+ lang = lang.encode("utf-8", "strict")
+ if not isinstance(tkey, bytes):
+ tkey = tkey.encode("utf-8", "strict")
+
+ if zip:
+ self.add(
+ b"iTXt",
+ key + b"\0\x01\0" + lang + b"\0" + tkey + b"\0" + zlib.compress(value),
+ )
+ else:
+ self.add(b"iTXt", key + b"\0\0\0" + lang + b"\0" + tkey + b"\0" + value)
+
+ def add_text(
+ self, key: str | bytes, value: str | bytes | iTXt, zip: bool = False
+ ) -> None:
+ """Appends a text chunk.
+
+ :param key: latin-1 encodable text key name
+ :param value: value for this key, text or an
+ :py:class:`PIL.PngImagePlugin.iTXt` instance
+ :param zip: compression flag
+
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, iTXt):
+ return self.add_itxt(
+ key,
+ value,
+ value.lang if value.lang is not None else b"",
+ value.tkey if value.tkey is not None else b"",
+ zip=zip,
+ )
+
+ # The tEXt chunk stores latin-1 text
+ if not isinstance(value, bytes):
+ try:
+ value = value.encode("latin-1", "strict")
+ except UnicodeError:
+ return self.add_itxt(key, value, zip=zip)
+
+ if not isinstance(key, bytes):
+ key = key.encode("latin-1", "strict")
+
+ if zip:
+ self.add(b"zTXt", key + b"\0\0" + zlib.compress(value))
+ else:
+ self.add(b"tEXt", key + b"\0" + value)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PNG image stream (IHDR/IEND)
+
+
+class _RewindState(NamedTuple):
+ info: dict[str | tuple[int, int], Any]
+ tile: list[ImageFile._Tile]
+ seq_num: int | None
+
+
+class PngStream(ChunkStream):
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ super().__init__(fp)
+
+ # local copies of Image attributes
+ self.im_info: dict[str | tuple[int, int], Any] = {}
+ self.im_text: dict[str, str | iTXt] = {}
+ self.im_size = (0, 0)
+ self.im_mode = ""
+ self.im_tile: list[ImageFile._Tile] = []
+ self.im_palette: tuple[str, bytes] | None = None
+ self.im_custom_mimetype: str | None = None
+ self.im_n_frames: int | None = None
+ self._seq_num: int | None = None
+ self.rewind_state = _RewindState({}, [], None)
+
+ self.text_memory = 0
+
+ def check_text_memory(self, chunklen: int) -> None:
+ self.text_memory += chunklen
+ if self.text_memory > MAX_TEXT_MEMORY:
+ msg = (
+ "Too much memory used in text chunks: "
+ f"{self.text_memory}>MAX_TEXT_MEMORY"
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ def save_rewind(self) -> None:
+ self.rewind_state = _RewindState(
+ self.im_info.copy(),
+ self.im_tile,
+ self._seq_num,
+ )
+
+ def rewind(self) -> None:
+ self.im_info = self.rewind_state.info.copy()
+ self.im_tile = self.rewind_state.tile
+ self._seq_num = self.rewind_state.seq_num
+
+ def chunk_iCCP(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # ICC profile
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
+ # Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string)
+ # Null separator 1 byte (null character)
+ # Compression method 1 byte (0)
+ # Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
+ i = s.find(b"\0")
+ logger.debug("iCCP profile name %r", s[:i])
+ comp_method = s[i + 1]
+ logger.debug("Compression method %s", comp_method)
+ if comp_method != 0:
+ msg = f"Unknown compression method {comp_method} in iCCP chunk"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ try:
+ icc_profile = _safe_zlib_decompress(s[i + 2 :])
+ except ValueError:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ icc_profile = None
+ else:
+ raise
+ except zlib.error:
+ icc_profile = None # FIXME
+ self.im_info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_IHDR(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # image header
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if length < 13:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ return s
+ msg = "Truncated IHDR chunk"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.im_size = i32(s, 0), i32(s, 4)
+ try:
+ self.im_mode, self.im_rawmode = _MODES[(s[8], s[9])]
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ if s[12]:
+ self.im_info["interlace"] = 1
+ if s[11]:
+ msg = "unknown filter category"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_IDAT(self, pos: int, length: int) -> NoReturn:
+ # image data
+ if "bbox" in self.im_info:
+ tile = [ImageFile._Tile("zip", self.im_info["bbox"], pos, self.im_rawmode)]
+ else:
+ if self.im_n_frames is not None:
+ self.im_info["default_image"] = True
+ tile = [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + self.im_size, pos, self.im_rawmode)]
+ self.im_tile = tile
+ self.im_idat = length
+ msg = "image data found"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ def chunk_IEND(self, pos: int, length: int) -> NoReturn:
+ msg = "end of PNG image"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ def chunk_PLTE(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # palette
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if self.im_mode == "P":
+ self.im_palette = "RGB", s
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_tRNS(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # transparency
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if self.im_mode == "P":
+ if _simple_palette.match(s):
+ # tRNS contains only one full-transparent entry,
+ # other entries are full opaque
+ i = s.find(b"\0")
+ if i >= 0:
+ self.im_info["transparency"] = i
+ else:
+ # otherwise, we have a byte string with one alpha value
+ # for each palette entry
+ self.im_info["transparency"] = s
+ elif self.im_mode in ("1", "L", "I;16"):
+ self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s)
+ elif self.im_mode == "RGB":
+ self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s), i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4)
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_gAMA(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # gamma setting
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ self.im_info["gamma"] = i32(s) / 100000.0
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_cHRM(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # chromaticity, 8 unsigned ints, actual value is scaled by 100,000
+ # WP x,y, Red x,y, Green x,y Blue x,y
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ raw_vals = struct.unpack(f">{len(s) // 4}I", s)
+ self.im_info["chromaticity"] = tuple(elt / 100000.0 for elt in raw_vals)
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_sRGB(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # srgb rendering intent, 1 byte
+ # 0 perceptual
+ # 1 relative colorimetric
+ # 2 saturation
+ # 3 absolute colorimetric
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if length < 1:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ return s
+ msg = "Truncated sRGB chunk"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.im_info["srgb"] = s[0]
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_pHYs(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # pixels per unit
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if length < 9:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ return s
+ msg = "Truncated pHYs chunk"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ px, py = i32(s, 0), i32(s, 4)
+ unit = s[8]
+ if unit == 1: # meter
+ dpi = px * 0.0254, py * 0.0254
+ self.im_info["dpi"] = dpi
+ elif unit == 0:
+ self.im_info["aspect"] = px, py
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_tEXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # text
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ try:
+ k, v = s.split(b"\0", 1)
+ except ValueError:
+ # fallback for broken tEXt tags
+ k = s
+ v = b""
+ if k:
+ k_str = k.decode("latin-1", "strict")
+ v_str = v.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+
+ self.im_info[k_str] = v if k == b"exif" else v_str
+ self.im_text[k_str] = v_str
+ self.check_text_memory(len(v_str))
+
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_zTXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # compressed text
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ try:
+ k, v = s.split(b"\0", 1)
+ except ValueError:
+ k = s
+ v = b""
+ if v:
+ comp_method = v[0]
+ else:
+ comp_method = 0
+ if comp_method != 0:
+ msg = f"Unknown compression method {comp_method} in zTXt chunk"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ try:
+ v = _safe_zlib_decompress(v[1:])
+ except ValueError:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ v = b""
+ else:
+ raise
+ except zlib.error:
+ v = b""
+
+ if k:
+ k_str = k.decode("latin-1", "strict")
+ v_str = v.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+
+ self.im_info[k_str] = self.im_text[k_str] = v_str
+ self.check_text_memory(len(v_str))
+
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_iTXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ # international text
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ r = s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ try:
+ k, r = r.split(b"\0", 1)
+ except ValueError:
+ return s
+ if len(r) < 2:
+ return s
+ cf, cm, r = r[0], r[1], r[2:]
+ try:
+ lang, tk, v = r.split(b"\0", 2)
+ except ValueError:
+ return s
+ if cf != 0:
+ if cm == 0:
+ try:
+ v = _safe_zlib_decompress(v)
+ except ValueError:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ return s
+ else:
+ raise
+ except zlib.error:
+ return s
+ else:
+ return s
+ if k == b"XML:com.adobe.xmp":
+ self.im_info["xmp"] = v
+ try:
+ k_str = k.decode("latin-1", "strict")
+ lang_str = lang.decode("utf-8", "strict")
+ tk_str = tk.decode("utf-8", "strict")
+ v_str = v.decode("utf-8", "strict")
+ except UnicodeError:
+ return s
+
+ self.im_info[k_str] = self.im_text[k_str] = iTXt(v_str, lang_str, tk_str)
+ self.check_text_memory(len(v_str))
+
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_eXIf(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ self.im_info["exif"] = b"Exif\x00\x00" + s
+ return s
+
+ # APNG chunks
+ def chunk_acTL(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if length < 8:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ return s
+ msg = "APNG contains truncated acTL chunk"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if self.im_n_frames is not None:
+ self.im_n_frames = None
+ warnings.warn("Invalid APNG, will use default PNG image if possible")
+ return s
+ n_frames = i32(s)
+ if n_frames == 0 or n_frames > 0x80000000:
+ warnings.warn("Invalid APNG, will use default PNG image if possible")
+ return s
+ self.im_n_frames = n_frames
+ self.im_info["loop"] = i32(s, 4)
+ self.im_custom_mimetype = "image/apng"
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_fcTL(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if length < 26:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ return s
+ msg = "APNG contains truncated fcTL chunk"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ seq = i32(s)
+ if (self._seq_num is None and seq != 0) or (
+ self._seq_num is not None and self._seq_num != seq - 1
+ ):
+ msg = "APNG contains frame sequence errors"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self._seq_num = seq
+ width, height = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
+ px, py = i32(s, 12), i32(s, 16)
+ im_w, im_h = self.im_size
+ if px + width > im_w or py + height > im_h:
+ msg = "APNG contains invalid frames"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self.im_info["bbox"] = (px, py, px + width, py + height)
+ delay_num, delay_den = i16(s, 20), i16(s, 22)
+ if delay_den == 0:
+ delay_den = 100
+ self.im_info["duration"] = float(delay_num) / float(delay_den) * 1000
+ self.im_info["disposal"] = s[24]
+ self.im_info["blend"] = s[25]
+ return s
+
+ def chunk_fdAT(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+ if length < 4:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ return s
+ msg = "APNG contains truncated fDAT chunk"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, 4)
+ seq = i32(s)
+ if self._seq_num != seq - 1:
+ msg = "APNG contains frame sequence errors"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self._seq_num = seq
+ return self.chunk_IDAT(pos + 4, length - 4)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PNG reader
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:8] == _MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for PNG images.
+
+
+class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "PNG"
+ format_description = "Portable network graphics"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
+ msg = "not a PNG file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self._fp = self.fp
+ self.__frame = 0
+
+ #
+ # Parse headers up to the first IDAT or fDAT chunk
+
+ self.private_chunks: list[tuple[bytes, bytes] | tuple[bytes, bytes, bool]] = []
+ self.png: PngStream | None = PngStream(self.fp)
+
+ while True:
+ #
+ # get next chunk
+
+ cid, pos, length = self.png.read()
+
+ try:
+ s = self.png.call(cid, pos, length)
+ except EOFError:
+ break
+ except AttributeError:
+ logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length)
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if cid[1:2].islower():
+ self.private_chunks.append((cid, s))
+
+ self.png.crc(cid, s)
+
+ #
+ # Copy relevant attributes from the PngStream. An alternative
+ # would be to let the PngStream class modify these attributes
+ # directly, but that introduces circular references which are
+ # difficult to break if things go wrong in the decoder...
+ # (believe me, I've tried ;-)
+
+ self._mode = self.png.im_mode
+ self._size = self.png.im_size
+ self.info = self.png.im_info
+ self._text: dict[str, str | iTXt] | None = None
+ self.tile = self.png.im_tile
+ self.custom_mimetype = self.png.im_custom_mimetype
+ self.n_frames = self.png.im_n_frames or 1
+ self.default_image = self.info.get("default_image", False)
+
+ if self.png.im_palette:
+ rawmode, data = self.png.im_palette
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data)
+
+ if cid == b"fdAT":
+ self.__prepare_idat = length - 4
+ else:
+ self.__prepare_idat = length # used by load_prepare()
+
+ if self.png.im_n_frames is not None:
+ self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+ self.png.save_rewind()
+ self.__rewind_idat = self.__prepare_idat
+ self.__rewind = self._fp.tell()
+ if self.default_image:
+ # IDAT chunk contains default image and not first animation frame
+ self.n_frames += 1
+ self._seek(0)
+ self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+
+ @property
+ def text(self) -> dict[str, str | iTXt]:
+ # experimental
+ if self._text is None:
+ # iTxt, tEXt and zTXt chunks may appear at the end of the file
+ # So load the file to ensure that they are read
+ if self.is_animated:
+ frame = self.__frame
+ # for APNG, seek to the final frame before loading
+ self.seek(self.n_frames - 1)
+ self.load()
+ if self.is_animated:
+ self.seek(frame)
+ assert self._text is not None
+ return self._text
+
+ def verify(self) -> None:
+ """Verify PNG file"""
+
+ if self.fp is None:
+ msg = "verify must be called directly after open"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+ # back up to beginning of IDAT block
+ self.fp.seek(self.tile[0][2] - 8)
+
+ assert self.png is not None
+ self.png.verify()
+ self.png.close()
+
+ if self._exclusive_fp:
+ self.fp.close()
+ self.fp = None
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ if frame < self.__frame:
+ self._seek(0, True)
+
+ last_frame = self.__frame
+ for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
+ try:
+ self._seek(f)
+ except EOFError as e:
+ self.seek(last_frame)
+ msg = "no more images in APNG file"
+ raise EOFError(msg) from e
+
+ def _seek(self, frame: int, rewind: bool = False) -> None:
+ assert self.png is not None
+
+ self.dispose: _imaging.ImagingCore | None
+ dispose_extent = None
+ if frame == 0:
+ if rewind:
+ self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
+ self.png.rewind()
+ self.__prepare_idat = self.__rewind_idat
+ self._im = None
+ self.info = self.png.im_info
+ self.tile = self.png.im_tile
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ self._prev_im = None
+ self.dispose = None
+ self.default_image = self.info.get("default_image", False)
+ self.dispose_op = self.info.get("disposal")
+ self.blend_op = self.info.get("blend")
+ dispose_extent = self.info.get("bbox")
+ self.__frame = 0
+ else:
+ if frame != self.__frame + 1:
+ msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # ensure previous frame was loaded
+ self.load()
+
+ if self.dispose:
+ self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent)
+ self._prev_im = self.im.copy()
+
+ self.fp = self._fp
+
+ # advance to the next frame
+ if self.__prepare_idat:
+ ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, self.__prepare_idat)
+ self.__prepare_idat = 0
+ frame_start = False
+ while True:
+ self.fp.read(4) # CRC
+
+ try:
+ cid, pos, length = self.png.read()
+ except (struct.error, SyntaxError):
+ break
+
+ if cid == b"IEND":
+ msg = "No more images in APNG file"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+ if cid == b"fcTL":
+ if frame_start:
+ # there must be at least one fdAT chunk between fcTL chunks
+ msg = "APNG missing frame data"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ frame_start = True
+
+ try:
+ self.png.call(cid, pos, length)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ break
+ except EOFError:
+ if cid == b"fdAT":
+ length -= 4
+ if frame_start:
+ self.__prepare_idat = length
+ break
+ ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ except AttributeError:
+ logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length)
+ ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+
+ self.__frame = frame
+ self.tile = self.png.im_tile
+ self.dispose_op = self.info.get("disposal")
+ self.blend_op = self.info.get("blend")
+ dispose_extent = self.info.get("bbox")
+
+ if not self.tile:
+ msg = "image not found in APNG frame"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+ if dispose_extent:
+ self.dispose_extent: tuple[float, float, float, float] = dispose_extent
+
+ # setup frame disposal (actual disposal done when needed in the next _seek())
+ if self._prev_im is None and self.dispose_op == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS:
+ self.dispose_op = Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND
+
+ self.dispose = None
+ if self.dispose_op == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS:
+ if self._prev_im:
+ self.dispose = self._prev_im.copy()
+ self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent)
+ elif self.dispose_op == Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND:
+ self.dispose = Image.core.fill(self.mode, self.size)
+ self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent)
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.__frame
+
+ def load_prepare(self) -> None:
+ """internal: prepare to read PNG file"""
+
+ if self.info.get("interlace"):
+ self.decoderconfig = self.decoderconfig + (1,)
+
+ self.__idat = self.__prepare_idat # used by load_read()
+ ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self)
+
+ def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
+ """internal: read more image data"""
+
+ assert self.png is not None
+ while self.__idat == 0:
+ # end of chunk, skip forward to next one
+
+ self.fp.read(4) # CRC
+
+ cid, pos, length = self.png.read()
+
+ if cid not in [b"IDAT", b"DDAT", b"fdAT"]:
+ self.png.push(cid, pos, length)
+ return b""
+
+ if cid == b"fdAT":
+ try:
+ self.png.call(cid, pos, length)
+ except EOFError:
+ pass
+ self.__idat = length - 4 # sequence_num has already been read
+ else:
+ self.__idat = length # empty chunks are allowed
+
+ # read more data from this chunk
+ if read_bytes <= 0:
+ read_bytes = self.__idat
+ else:
+ read_bytes = min(read_bytes, self.__idat)
+
+ self.__idat = self.__idat - read_bytes
+
+ return self.fp.read(read_bytes)
+
+ def load_end(self) -> None:
+ """internal: finished reading image data"""
+ assert self.png is not None
+ if self.__idat != 0:
+ self.fp.read(self.__idat)
+ while True:
+ self.fp.read(4) # CRC
+
+ try:
+ cid, pos, length = self.png.read()
+ except (struct.error, SyntaxError):
+ break
+
+ if cid == b"IEND":
+ break
+ elif cid == b"fcTL" and self.is_animated:
+ # start of the next frame, stop reading
+ self.__prepare_idat = 0
+ self.png.push(cid, pos, length)
+ break
+
+ try:
+ self.png.call(cid, pos, length)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ break
+ except EOFError:
+ if cid == b"fdAT":
+ length -= 4
+ try:
+ ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ except OSError as e:
+ if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+ break
+ else:
+ raise e
+ except AttributeError:
+ logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length)
+ s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)
+ if cid[1:2].islower():
+ self.private_chunks.append((cid, s, True))
+ self._text = self.png.im_text
+ if not self.is_animated:
+ self.png.close()
+ self.png = None
+ else:
+ if self._prev_im and self.blend_op == Blend.OP_OVER:
+ updated = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent)
+ if self.im.mode == "RGB" and "transparency" in self.info:
+ mask = updated.convert_transparent(
+ "RGBA", self.info["transparency"]
+ )
+ else:
+ if self.im.mode == "P" and "transparency" in self.info:
+ t = self.info["transparency"]
+ if isinstance(t, bytes):
+ updated.putpalettealphas(t)
+ elif isinstance(t, int):
+ updated.putpalettealpha(t)
+ mask = updated.convert("RGBA")
+ self._prev_im.paste(updated, self.dispose_extent, mask)
+ self.im = self._prev_im
+
+ def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ if "exif" not in self.info:
+ self.load()
+ if "exif" not in self.info and "Raw profile type exif" not in self.info:
+ return None
+ return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
+
+ def getexif(self) -> Image.Exif:
+ if "exif" not in self.info:
+ self.load()
+
+ return super().getexif()
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PNG writer
+
+_OUTMODES = {
+ # supported PIL modes, and corresponding rawmode, bit depth and color type
+ "1": ("1", b"\x01", b"\x00"),
+ "L;1": ("L;1", b"\x01", b"\x00"),
+ "L;2": ("L;2", b"\x02", b"\x00"),
+ "L;4": ("L;4", b"\x04", b"\x00"),
+ "L": ("L", b"\x08", b"\x00"),
+ "LA": ("LA", b"\x08", b"\x04"),
+ "I": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"),
+ "I;16": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"),
+ "I;16B": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"),
+ "P;1": ("P;1", b"\x01", b"\x03"),
+ "P;2": ("P;2", b"\x02", b"\x03"),
+ "P;4": ("P;4", b"\x04", b"\x03"),
+ "P": ("P", b"\x08", b"\x03"),
+ "RGB": ("RGB", b"\x08", b"\x02"),
+ "RGBA": ("RGBA", b"\x08", b"\x06"),
+}
+
+
+def putchunk(fp: IO[bytes], cid: bytes, *data: bytes) -> None:
+ """Write a PNG chunk (including CRC field)"""
+
+ byte_data = b"".join(data)
+
+ fp.write(o32(len(byte_data)) + cid)
+ fp.write(byte_data)
+ crc = _crc32(byte_data, _crc32(cid))
+ fp.write(o32(crc))
+
+
+class _idat:
+ # wrap output from the encoder in IDAT chunks
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], chunk: Callable[..., None]) -> None:
+ self.fp = fp
+ self.chunk = chunk
+
+ def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+ self.chunk(self.fp, b"IDAT", data)
+
+
+class _fdat:
+ # wrap encoder output in fdAT chunks
+
+ def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], chunk: Callable[..., None], seq_num: int) -> None:
+ self.fp = fp
+ self.chunk = chunk
+ self.seq_num = seq_num
+
+ def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+ self.chunk(self.fp, b"fdAT", o32(self.seq_num), data)
+ self.seq_num += 1
+
+
+class _Frame(NamedTuple):
+ im: Image.Image
+ bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None
+ encoderinfo: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+def _write_multiple_frames(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ chunk: Callable[..., None],
+ mode: str,
+ rawmode: str,
+ default_image: Image.Image | None,
+ append_images: list[Image.Image],
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+ duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration")
+ loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", im.info.get("loop", 0))
+ disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal", Disposal.OP_NONE))
+ blend = im.encoderinfo.get("blend", im.info.get("blend", Blend.OP_SOURCE))
+
+ if default_image:
+ chain = itertools.chain(append_images)
+ else:
+ chain = itertools.chain([im], append_images)
+
+ im_frames: list[_Frame] = []
+ frame_count = 0
+ for im_seq in chain:
+ for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_seq):
+ if im_frame.mode == mode:
+ im_frame = im_frame.copy()
+ else:
+ im_frame = im_frame.convert(mode)
+ encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
+ if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
+ encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count]
+ elif duration is None and "duration" in im_frame.info:
+ encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frame.info["duration"]
+ if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)):
+ encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count]
+ if isinstance(blend, (list, tuple)):
+ encoderinfo["blend"] = blend[frame_count]
+ frame_count += 1
+
+ if im_frames:
+ previous = im_frames[-1]
+ prev_disposal = previous.encoderinfo.get("disposal")
+ prev_blend = previous.encoderinfo.get("blend")
+ if prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS and len(im_frames) < 2:
+ prev_disposal = Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND
+
+ if prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND:
+ base_im = previous.im.copy()
+ dispose = Image.core.fill("RGBA", im.size, (0, 0, 0, 0))
+ bbox = previous.bbox
+ if bbox:
+ dispose = dispose.crop(bbox)
+ else:
+ bbox = (0, 0) + im.size
+ base_im.paste(dispose, bbox)
+ elif prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS:
+ base_im = im_frames[-2].im
+ else:
+ base_im = previous.im
+ delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo(
+ im_frame.convert("RGBA"), base_im.convert("RGBA")
+ )
+ bbox = delta.getbbox(alpha_only=False)
+ if (
+ not bbox
+ and prev_disposal == encoderinfo.get("disposal")
+ and prev_blend == encoderinfo.get("blend")
+ and "duration" in encoderinfo
+ ):
+ previous.encoderinfo["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"]
+ continue
+ else:
+ bbox = None
+ im_frames.append(_Frame(im_frame, bbox, encoderinfo))
+
+ if len(im_frames) == 1 and not default_image:
+ return im_frames[0].im
+
+ # animation control
+ chunk(
+ fp,
+ b"acTL",
+ o32(len(im_frames)), # 0: num_frames
+ o32(loop), # 4: num_plays
+ )
+
+ # default image IDAT (if it exists)
+ if default_image:
+ if im.mode != mode:
+ im = im.convert(mode)
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im,
+ cast(IO[bytes], _idat(fp, chunk)),
+ [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)],
+ )
+
+ seq_num = 0
+ for frame, frame_data in enumerate(im_frames):
+ im_frame = frame_data.im
+ if not frame_data.bbox:
+ bbox = (0, 0) + im_frame.size
+ else:
+ bbox = frame_data.bbox
+ im_frame = im_frame.crop(bbox)
+ size = im_frame.size
+ encoderinfo = frame_data.encoderinfo
+ frame_duration = int(round(encoderinfo.get("duration", 0)))
+ frame_disposal = encoderinfo.get("disposal", disposal)
+ frame_blend = encoderinfo.get("blend", blend)
+ # frame control
+ chunk(
+ fp,
+ b"fcTL",
+ o32(seq_num), # sequence_number
+ o32(size[0]), # width
+ o32(size[1]), # height
+ o32(bbox[0]), # x_offset
+ o32(bbox[1]), # y_offset
+ o16(frame_duration), # delay_numerator
+ o16(1000), # delay_denominator
+ o8(frame_disposal), # dispose_op
+ o8(frame_blend), # blend_op
+ )
+ seq_num += 1
+ # frame data
+ if frame == 0 and not default_image:
+ # first frame must be in IDAT chunks for backwards compatibility
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im_frame,
+ cast(IO[bytes], _idat(fp, chunk)),
+ [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)],
+ )
+ else:
+ fdat_chunks = _fdat(fp, chunk, seq_num)
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im_frame,
+ cast(IO[bytes], fdat_chunks),
+ [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)],
+ )
+ seq_num = fdat_chunks.seq_num
+ return None
+
+
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
+
+
+def _save(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ fp: IO[bytes],
+ filename: str | bytes,
+ chunk: Callable[..., None] = putchunk,
+ save_all: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+ # save an image to disk (called by the save method)
+
+ if save_all:
+ default_image = im.encoderinfo.get(
+ "default_image", im.info.get("default_image")
+ )
+ modes = set()
+ sizes = set()
+ append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
+ for im_seq in itertools.chain([im], append_images):
+ for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_seq):
+ modes.add(im_frame.mode)
+ sizes.add(im_frame.size)
+ for mode in ("RGBA", "RGB", "P"):
+ if mode in modes:
+ break
+ else:
+ mode = modes.pop()
+ size = tuple(max(frame_size[i] for frame_size in sizes) for i in range(2))
+ else:
+ size = im.size
+ mode = im.mode
+
+ outmode = mode
+ if mode == "P":
+ #
+ # attempt to minimize storage requirements for palette images
+ if "bits" in im.encoderinfo:
+ # number of bits specified by user
+ colors = min(1 << im.encoderinfo["bits"], 256)
+ else:
+ # check palette contents
+ if im.palette:
+ colors = max(min(len(im.palette.getdata()[1]) // 3, 256), 1)
+ else:
+ colors = 256
+
+ if colors <= 16:
+ if colors <= 2:
+ bits = 1
+ elif colors <= 4:
+ bits = 2
+ else:
+ bits = 4
+ outmode += f";{bits}"
+
+ # encoder options
+ im.encoderconfig = (
+ im.encoderinfo.get("optimize", False),
+ im.encoderinfo.get("compress_level", -1),
+ im.encoderinfo.get("compress_type", -1),
+ im.encoderinfo.get("dictionary", b""),
+ )
+
+ # get the corresponding PNG mode
+ try:
+ rawmode, bit_depth, color_type = _OUTMODES[outmode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {mode} as PNG"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ #
+ # write minimal PNG file
+
+ fp.write(_MAGIC)
+
+ chunk(
+ fp,
+ b"IHDR",
+ o32(size[0]), # 0: size
+ o32(size[1]),
+ bit_depth,
+ color_type,
+ b"\0", # 10: compression
+ b"\0", # 11: filter category
+ b"\0", # 12: interlace flag
+ )
+
+ chunks = [b"cHRM", b"gAMA", b"sBIT", b"sRGB", b"tIME"]
+
+ icc = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile"))
+ if icc:
+ # ICC profile
+ # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains:
+ # Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string)
+ # Null separator 1 byte (null character)
+ # Compression method 1 byte (0)
+ # Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression)
+ name = b"ICC Profile"
+ data = name + b"\0\0" + zlib.compress(icc)
+ chunk(fp, b"iCCP", data)
+
+ # You must either have sRGB or iCCP.
+ # Disallow sRGB chunks when an iCCP-chunk has been emitted.
+ chunks.remove(b"sRGB")
+
+ info = im.encoderinfo.get("pnginfo")
+ if info:
+ chunks_multiple_allowed = [b"sPLT", b"iTXt", b"tEXt", b"zTXt"]
+ for info_chunk in info.chunks:
+ cid, data = info_chunk[:2]
+ if cid in chunks:
+ chunks.remove(cid)
+ chunk(fp, cid, data)
+ elif cid in chunks_multiple_allowed:
+ chunk(fp, cid, data)
+ elif cid[1:2].islower():
+ # Private chunk
+ after_idat = len(info_chunk) == 3 and info_chunk[2]
+ if not after_idat:
+ chunk(fp, cid, data)
+
+ if im.mode == "P":
+ palette_byte_number = colors * 3
+ palette_bytes = im.im.getpalette("RGB")[:palette_byte_number]
+ while len(palette_bytes) < palette_byte_number:
+ palette_bytes += b"\0"
+ chunk(fp, b"PLTE", palette_bytes)
+
+ transparency = im.encoderinfo.get("transparency", im.info.get("transparency", None))
+
+ if transparency or transparency == 0:
+ if im.mode == "P":
+ # limit to actual palette size
+ alpha_bytes = colors
+ if isinstance(transparency, bytes):
+ chunk(fp, b"tRNS", transparency[:alpha_bytes])
+ else:
+ transparency = max(0, min(255, transparency))
+ alpha = b"\xFF" * transparency + b"\0"
+ chunk(fp, b"tRNS", alpha[:alpha_bytes])
+ elif im.mode in ("1", "L", "I", "I;16"):
+ transparency = max(0, min(65535, transparency))
+ chunk(fp, b"tRNS", o16(transparency))
+ elif im.mode == "RGB":
+ red, green, blue = transparency
+ chunk(fp, b"tRNS", o16(red) + o16(green) + o16(blue))
+ else:
+ if "transparency" in im.encoderinfo:
+ # don't bother with transparency if it's an RGBA
+ # and it's in the info dict. It's probably just stale.
+ msg = "cannot use transparency for this mode"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ else:
+ if im.mode == "P" and im.im.getpalettemode() == "RGBA":
+ alpha = im.im.getpalette("RGBA", "A")
+ alpha_bytes = colors
+ chunk(fp, b"tRNS", alpha[:alpha_bytes])
+
+ dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
+ if dpi:
+ chunk(
+ fp,
+ b"pHYs",
+ o32(int(dpi[0] / 0.0254 + 0.5)),
+ o32(int(dpi[1] / 0.0254 + 0.5)),
+ b"\x01",
+ )
+
+ if info:
+ chunks = [b"bKGD", b"hIST"]
+ for info_chunk in info.chunks:
+ cid, data = info_chunk[:2]
+ if cid in chunks:
+ chunks.remove(cid)
+ chunk(fp, cid, data)
+
+ exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif")
+ if exif:
+ if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
+ exif = exif.tobytes(8)
+ if exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"):
+ exif = exif[6:]
+ chunk(fp, b"eXIf", exif)
+
+ single_im: Image.Image | None = im
+ if save_all:
+ single_im = _write_multiple_frames(
+ im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_images
+ )
+ if single_im:
+ ImageFile._save(
+ single_im,
+ cast(IO[bytes], _idat(fp, chunk)),
+ [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + single_im.size, 0, rawmode)],
+ )
+
+ if info:
+ for info_chunk in info.chunks:
+ cid, data = info_chunk[:2]
+ if cid[1:2].islower():
+ # Private chunk
+ after_idat = len(info_chunk) == 3 and info_chunk[2]
+ if after_idat:
+ chunk(fp, cid, data)
+
+ chunk(fp, b"IEND", b"")
+
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PNG chunk converter
+
+
+def getchunks(im: Image.Image, **params: Any) -> list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]]:
+ """Return a list of PNG chunks representing this image."""
+ from io import BytesIO
+
+ chunks = []
+
+ def append(fp: IO[bytes], cid: bytes, *data: bytes) -> None:
+ byte_data = b"".join(data)
+ crc = o32(_crc32(byte_data, _crc32(cid)))
+ chunks.append((cid, byte_data, crc))
+
+ fp = BytesIO()
+
+ try:
+ im.encoderinfo = params
+ _save(im, fp, "", append)
+ finally:
+ del im.encoderinfo
+
+ return chunks
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(PngImageFile.format, PngImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(PngImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_save_all(PngImageFile.format, _save_all)
+
+Image.register_extensions(PngImageFile.format, [".png", ".apng"])
+
+Image.register_mime(PngImageFile.format, "image/png")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e779df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PPM support for PIL
+#
+# History:
+# 96-03-24 fl Created
+# 98-03-06 fl Write RGBA images (as RGB, that is)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+b_whitespace = b"\x20\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d"
+
+MODES = {
+ # standard
+ b"P1": "1",
+ b"P2": "L",
+ b"P3": "RGB",
+ b"P4": "1",
+ b"P5": "L",
+ b"P6": "RGB",
+ # extensions
+ b"P0CMYK": "CMYK",
+ b"Pf": "F",
+ # PIL extensions (for test purposes only)
+ b"PyP": "P",
+ b"PyRGBA": "RGBA",
+ b"PyCMYK": "CMYK",
+}
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[0:1] == b"P" and prefix[1] in b"0123456fy"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for PBM, PGM, and PPM images.
+
+
+class PpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "PPM"
+ format_description = "Pbmplus image"
+
+ def _read_magic(self) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ magic = b""
+ # read until whitespace or longest available magic number
+ for _ in range(6):
+ c = self.fp.read(1)
+ if not c or c in b_whitespace:
+ break
+ magic += c
+ return magic
+
+ def _read_token(self) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ token = b""
+ while len(token) <= 10: # read until next whitespace or limit of 10 characters
+ c = self.fp.read(1)
+ if not c:
+ break
+ elif c in b_whitespace: # token ended
+ if not token:
+ # skip whitespace at start
+ continue
+ break
+ elif c == b"#":
+ # ignores rest of the line; stops at CR, LF or EOF
+ while self.fp.read(1) not in b"\r\n":
+ pass
+ continue
+ token += c
+ if not token:
+ # Token was not even 1 byte
+ msg = "Reached EOF while reading header"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ elif len(token) > 10:
+ msg = f"Token too long in file header: {token.decode()}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return token
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ magic_number = self._read_magic()
+ try:
+ mode = MODES[magic_number]
+ except KeyError:
+ msg = "not a PPM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self._mode = mode
+
+ if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P4"):
+ self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-bitmap"
+ elif magic_number in (b"P2", b"P5"):
+ self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-graymap"
+ elif magic_number in (b"P3", b"P6"):
+ self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-pixmap"
+
+ self._size = int(self._read_token()), int(self._read_token())
+
+ decoder_name = "raw"
+ if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P2", b"P3"):
+ decoder_name = "ppm_plain"
+
+ args: str | tuple[str | int, ...]
+ if mode == "1":
+ args = "1;I"
+ elif mode == "F":
+ scale = float(self._read_token())
+ if scale == 0.0 or not math.isfinite(scale):
+ msg = "scale must be finite and non-zero"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.info["scale"] = abs(scale)
+
+ rawmode = "F;32F" if scale < 0 else "F;32BF"
+ args = (rawmode, 0, -1)
+ else:
+ maxval = int(self._read_token())
+ if not 0 < maxval < 65536:
+ msg = "maxval must be greater than 0 and less than 65536"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if maxval > 255 and mode == "L":
+ self._mode = "I"
+
+ rawmode = mode
+ if decoder_name != "ppm_plain":
+ # If maxval matches a bit depth, use the raw decoder directly
+ if maxval == 65535 and mode == "L":
+ rawmode = "I;16B"
+ elif maxval != 255:
+ decoder_name = "ppm"
+
+ args = rawmode if decoder_name == "raw" else (rawmode, maxval)
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args)
+ ]
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class PpmPlainDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+ _comment_spans: bool
+
+ def _read_block(self) -> bytes:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+
+ return self.fd.read(ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK)
+
+ def _find_comment_end(self, block: bytes, start: int = 0) -> int:
+ a = block.find(b"\n", start)
+ b = block.find(b"\r", start)
+ return min(a, b) if a * b > 0 else max(a, b) # lowest nonnegative index (or -1)
+
+ def _ignore_comments(self, block: bytes) -> bytes:
+ if self._comment_spans:
+ # Finish current comment
+ while block:
+ comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block)
+ if comment_end != -1:
+ # Comment ends in this block
+ # Delete tail of comment
+ block = block[comment_end + 1 :]
+ break
+ else:
+ # Comment spans whole block
+ # So read the next block, looking for the end
+ block = self._read_block()
+
+ # Search for any further comments
+ self._comment_spans = False
+ while True:
+ comment_start = block.find(b"#")
+ if comment_start == -1:
+ # No comment found
+ break
+ comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block, comment_start)
+ if comment_end != -1:
+ # Comment ends in this block
+ # Delete comment
+ block = block[:comment_start] + block[comment_end + 1 :]
+ else:
+ # Comment continues to next block(s)
+ block = block[:comment_start]
+ self._comment_spans = True
+ break
+ return block
+
+ def _decode_bitonal(self) -> bytearray:
+ """
+ This is a separate method because in the plain PBM format, all data tokens are
+ exactly one byte, so the inter-token whitespace is optional.
+ """
+ data = bytearray()
+ total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
+
+ while len(data) != total_bytes:
+ block = self._read_block() # read next block
+ if not block:
+ # eof
+ break
+
+ block = self._ignore_comments(block)
+
+ tokens = b"".join(block.split())
+ for token in tokens:
+ if token not in (48, 49):
+ msg = b"Invalid token for this mode: %s" % bytes([token])
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ data = (data + tokens)[:total_bytes]
+ invert = bytes.maketrans(b"01", b"\xFF\x00")
+ return data.translate(invert)
+
+ def _decode_blocks(self, maxval: int) -> bytearray:
+ data = bytearray()
+ max_len = 10
+ out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1
+ out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255
+ bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
+ total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count
+
+ half_token = b""
+ while len(data) != total_bytes:
+ block = self._read_block() # read next block
+ if not block:
+ if half_token:
+ block = bytearray(b" ") # flush half_token
+ else:
+ # eof
+ break
+
+ block = self._ignore_comments(block)
+
+ if half_token:
+ block = half_token + block # stitch half_token to new block
+ half_token = b""
+
+ tokens = block.split()
+
+ if block and not block[-1:].isspace(): # block might split token
+ half_token = tokens.pop() # save half token for later
+ if len(half_token) > max_len: # prevent buildup of half_token
+ msg = (
+ b"Token too long found in data: %s" % half_token[: max_len + 1]
+ )
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ for token in tokens:
+ if len(token) > max_len:
+ msg = b"Token too long found in data: %s" % token[: max_len + 1]
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ value = int(token)
+ if value < 0:
+ msg_str = f"Channel value is negative: {value}"
+ raise ValueError(msg_str)
+ if value > maxval:
+ msg_str = f"Channel value too large for this mode: {value}"
+ raise ValueError(msg_str)
+ value = round(value / maxval * out_max)
+ data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value)
+ if len(data) == total_bytes: # finished!
+ break
+ return data
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ self._comment_spans = False
+ if self.mode == "1":
+ data = self._decode_bitonal()
+ rawmode = "1;8"
+ else:
+ maxval = self.args[-1]
+ data = self._decode_blocks(maxval)
+ rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode
+ self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode)
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+class PpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+
+ data = bytearray()
+ maxval = self.args[-1]
+ in_byte_count = 1 if maxval < 256 else 2
+ out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1
+ out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255
+ bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
+ dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count
+ while len(data) < dest_length:
+ pixels = self.fd.read(in_byte_count * bands)
+ if len(pixels) < in_byte_count * bands:
+ # eof
+ break
+ for b in range(bands):
+ value = (
+ pixels[b] if in_byte_count == 1 else i16(pixels, b * in_byte_count)
+ )
+ value = min(out_max, round(value / maxval * out_max))
+ data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value)
+ rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode
+ self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode)
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ rawmode, head = "1;I", b"P4"
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ rawmode, head = "L", b"P5"
+ elif im.mode in ("I", "I;16"):
+ rawmode, head = "I;16B", b"P5"
+ elif im.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+ rawmode, head = "RGB", b"P6"
+ elif im.mode == "F":
+ rawmode, head = "F;32F", b"Pf"
+ else:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as PPM"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ fp.write(head + b"\n%d %d\n" % im.size)
+ if head == b"P6":
+ fp.write(b"255\n")
+ elif head == b"P5":
+ if rawmode == "L":
+ fp.write(b"255\n")
+ else:
+ fp.write(b"65535\n")
+ elif head == b"Pf":
+ fp.write(b"-1.0\n")
+ row_order = -1 if im.mode == "F" else 1
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, row_order))]
+ )
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(PpmImageFile.format, PpmImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(PpmImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_decoder("ppm", PpmDecoder)
+Image.register_decoder("ppm_plain", PpmPlainDecoder)
+
+Image.register_extensions(PpmImageFile.format, [".pbm", ".pgm", ".ppm", ".pnm", ".pfm"])
+
+Image.register_mime(PpmImageFile.format, "image/x-portable-anymap")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ff5e390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# Adobe PSD 2.5/3.0 file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created
+# 1997-01-03 fl Read most PSD images
+# 1997-01-18 fl Fixed P and CMYK support
+# 2001-10-21 fl Added seek/tell support (for layers)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from functools import cached_property
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i8
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._binary import si16be as si16
+from ._binary import si32be as si32
+
+MODES = {
+ # (photoshop mode, bits) -> (pil mode, required channels)
+ (0, 1): ("1", 1),
+ (0, 8): ("L", 1),
+ (1, 8): ("L", 1),
+ (2, 8): ("P", 1),
+ (3, 8): ("RGB", 3),
+ (4, 8): ("CMYK", 4),
+ (7, 8): ("L", 1), # FIXME: multilayer
+ (8, 8): ("L", 1), # duotone
+ (9, 8): ("LAB", 3),
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# read PSD images
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"8BPS"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Photoshop images.
+
+
+class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "PSD"
+ format_description = "Adobe Photoshop"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ read = self.fp.read
+
+ #
+ # header
+
+ s = read(26)
+ if not _accept(s) or i16(s, 4) != 1:
+ msg = "not a PSD file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ psd_bits = i16(s, 22)
+ psd_channels = i16(s, 12)
+ psd_mode = i16(s, 24)
+
+ mode, channels = MODES[(psd_mode, psd_bits)]
+
+ if channels > psd_channels:
+ msg = "not enough channels"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ if mode == "RGB" and psd_channels == 4:
+ mode = "RGBA"
+ channels = 4
+
+ self._mode = mode
+ self._size = i32(s, 18), i32(s, 14)
+
+ #
+ # color mode data
+
+ size = i32(read(4))
+ if size:
+ data = read(size)
+ if mode == "P" and size == 768:
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", data)
+
+ #
+ # image resources
+
+ self.resources = []
+
+ size = i32(read(4))
+ if size:
+ # load resources
+ end = self.fp.tell() + size
+ while self.fp.tell() < end:
+ read(4) # signature
+ id = i16(read(2))
+ name = read(i8(read(1)))
+ if not (len(name) & 1):
+ read(1) # padding
+ data = read(i32(read(4)))
+ if len(data) & 1:
+ read(1) # padding
+ self.resources.append((id, name, data))
+ if id == 1039: # ICC profile
+ self.info["icc_profile"] = data
+
+ #
+ # layer and mask information
+
+ self._layers_position = None
+
+ size = i32(read(4))
+ if size:
+ end = self.fp.tell() + size
+ size = i32(read(4))
+ if size:
+ self._layers_position = self.fp.tell()
+ self._layers_size = size
+ self.fp.seek(end)
+ self._n_frames: int | None = None
+
+ #
+ # image descriptor
+
+ self.tile = _maketile(self.fp, mode, (0, 0) + self.size, channels)
+
+ # keep the file open
+ self._fp = self.fp
+ self.frame = 1
+ self._min_frame = 1
+
+ @cached_property
+ def layers(
+ self,
+ ) -> list[tuple[str, str, tuple[int, int, int, int], list[ImageFile._Tile]]]:
+ layers = []
+ if self._layers_position is not None:
+ self._fp.seek(self._layers_position)
+ _layer_data = io.BytesIO(ImageFile._safe_read(self._fp, self._layers_size))
+ layers = _layerinfo(_layer_data, self._layers_size)
+ self._n_frames = len(layers)
+ return layers
+
+ @property
+ def n_frames(self) -> int:
+ if self._n_frames is None:
+ self._n_frames = len(self.layers)
+ return self._n_frames
+
+ @property
+ def is_animated(self) -> bool:
+ return len(self.layers) > 1
+
+ def seek(self, layer: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(layer):
+ return
+
+ # seek to given layer (1..max)
+ try:
+ _, mode, _, tile = self.layers[layer - 1]
+ self._mode = mode
+ self.tile = tile
+ self.frame = layer
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ except IndexError as e:
+ msg = "no such layer"
+ raise EOFError(msg) from e
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ # return layer number (0=image, 1..max=layers)
+ return self.frame
+
+
+def _layerinfo(
+ fp: IO[bytes], ct_bytes: int
+) -> list[tuple[str, str, tuple[int, int, int, int], list[ImageFile._Tile]]]:
+ # read layerinfo block
+ layers = []
+
+ def read(size: int) -> bytes:
+ return ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size)
+
+ ct = si16(read(2))
+
+ # sanity check
+ if ct_bytes < (abs(ct) * 20):
+ msg = "Layer block too short for number of layers requested"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ for _ in range(abs(ct)):
+ # bounding box
+ y0 = si32(read(4))
+ x0 = si32(read(4))
+ y1 = si32(read(4))
+ x1 = si32(read(4))
+
+ # image info
+ bands = []
+ ct_types = i16(read(2))
+ if ct_types > 4:
+ fp.seek(ct_types * 6 + 12, io.SEEK_CUR)
+ size = i32(read(4))
+ fp.seek(size, io.SEEK_CUR)
+ continue
+
+ for _ in range(ct_types):
+ type = i16(read(2))
+
+ if type == 65535:
+ b = "A"
+ else:
+ b = "RGBA"[type]
+
+ bands.append(b)
+ read(4) # size
+
+ # figure out the image mode
+ bands.sort()
+ if bands == ["R"]:
+ mode = "L"
+ elif bands == ["B", "G", "R"]:
+ mode = "RGB"
+ elif bands == ["A", "B", "G", "R"]:
+ mode = "RGBA"
+ else:
+ mode = "" # unknown
+
+ # skip over blend flags and extra information
+ read(12) # filler
+ name = ""
+ size = i32(read(4)) # length of the extra data field
+ if size:
+ data_end = fp.tell() + size
+
+ length = i32(read(4))
+ if length:
+ fp.seek(length - 16, io.SEEK_CUR)
+
+ length = i32(read(4))
+ if length:
+ fp.seek(length, io.SEEK_CUR)
+
+ length = i8(read(1))
+ if length:
+ # Don't know the proper encoding,
+ # Latin-1 should be a good guess
+ name = read(length).decode("latin-1", "replace")
+
+ fp.seek(data_end)
+ layers.append((name, mode, (x0, y0, x1, y1)))
+
+ # get tiles
+ layerinfo = []
+ for i, (name, mode, bbox) in enumerate(layers):
+ tile = []
+ for m in mode:
+ t = _maketile(fp, m, bbox, 1)
+ if t:
+ tile.extend(t)
+ layerinfo.append((name, mode, bbox, tile))
+
+ return layerinfo
+
+
+def _maketile(
+ file: IO[bytes], mode: str, bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int], channels: int
+) -> list[ImageFile._Tile]:
+ tiles = []
+ read = file.read
+
+ compression = i16(read(2))
+
+ xsize = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
+ ysize = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
+
+ offset = file.tell()
+
+ if compression == 0:
+ #
+ # raw compression
+ for channel in range(channels):
+ layer = mode[channel]
+ if mode == "CMYK":
+ layer += ";I"
+ tiles.append(ImageFile._Tile("raw", bbox, offset, layer))
+ offset = offset + xsize * ysize
+
+ elif compression == 1:
+ #
+ # packbits compression
+ i = 0
+ bytecount = read(channels * ysize * 2)
+ offset = file.tell()
+ for channel in range(channels):
+ layer = mode[channel]
+ if mode == "CMYK":
+ layer += ";I"
+ tiles.append(ImageFile._Tile("packbits", bbox, offset, layer))
+ for y in range(ysize):
+ offset = offset + i16(bytecount, i)
+ i += 2
+
+ file.seek(offset)
+
+ if offset & 1:
+ read(1) # padding
+
+ return tiles
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(PsdImageFile.format, PsdImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(PsdImageFile.format, ".psd")
+
+Image.register_mime(PsdImageFile.format, "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/QoiImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/QoiImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01cc868b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/QoiImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+#
+# QOI support for PIL
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] == b"qoif"
+
+
+class QoiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "QOI"
+ format_description = "Quite OK Image"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+ msg = "not a QOI file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._size = i32(self.fp.read(4)), i32(self.fp.read(4))
+
+ channels = self.fp.read(1)[0]
+ self._mode = "RGB" if channels == 3 else "RGBA"
+
+ self.fp.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) # colorspace
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("qoi", (0, 0) + self._size, self.fp.tell())]
+
+
+class QoiDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+ _previous_pixel: bytes | bytearray | None = None
+ _previously_seen_pixels: dict[int, bytes | bytearray] = {}
+
+ def _add_to_previous_pixels(self, value: bytes | bytearray) -> None:
+ self._previous_pixel = value
+
+ r, g, b, a = value
+ hash_value = (r * 3 + g * 5 + b * 7 + a * 11) % 64
+ self._previously_seen_pixels[hash_value] = value
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+
+ self._previously_seen_pixels = {}
+ self._add_to_previous_pixels(bytearray((0, 0, 0, 255)))
+
+ data = bytearray()
+ bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
+ dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands
+ while len(data) < dest_length:
+ byte = self.fd.read(1)[0]
+ value: bytes | bytearray
+ if byte == 0b11111110 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_RGB
+ value = bytearray(self.fd.read(3)) + self._previous_pixel[3:]
+ elif byte == 0b11111111: # QOI_OP_RGBA
+ value = self.fd.read(4)
+ else:
+ op = byte >> 6
+ if op == 0: # QOI_OP_INDEX
+ op_index = byte & 0b00111111
+ value = self._previously_seen_pixels.get(
+ op_index, bytearray((0, 0, 0, 0))
+ )
+ elif op == 1 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_DIFF
+ value = bytearray(
+ (
+ (self._previous_pixel[0] + ((byte & 0b00110000) >> 4) - 2)
+ % 256,
+ (self._previous_pixel[1] + ((byte & 0b00001100) >> 2) - 2)
+ % 256,
+ (self._previous_pixel[2] + (byte & 0b00000011) - 2) % 256,
+ self._previous_pixel[3],
+ )
+ )
+ elif op == 2 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_LUMA
+ second_byte = self.fd.read(1)[0]
+ diff_green = (byte & 0b00111111) - 32
+ diff_red = ((second_byte & 0b11110000) >> 4) - 8
+ diff_blue = (second_byte & 0b00001111) - 8
+
+ value = bytearray(
+ tuple(
+ (self._previous_pixel[i] + diff_green + diff) % 256
+ for i, diff in enumerate((diff_red, 0, diff_blue))
+ )
+ )
+ value += self._previous_pixel[3:]
+ elif op == 3 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_RUN
+ run_length = (byte & 0b00111111) + 1
+ value = self._previous_pixel
+ if bands == 3:
+ value = value[:3]
+ data += value * run_length
+ continue
+ self._add_to_previous_pixels(value)
+
+ if bands == 3:
+ value = value[:3]
+ data += value
+ self.set_as_raw(data)
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+Image.register_open(QoiImageFile.format, QoiImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("qoi", QoiDecoder)
+Image.register_extension(QoiImageFile.format, ".qoi")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44254b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# SGI image file handling
+#
+# See "The SGI Image File Format (Draft version 0.97)", Paul Haeberli.
+# <ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/SGIIMAGESPEC>
+#
+#
+# History:
+# 2017-22-07 mb Add RLE decompression
+# 2016-16-10 mb Add save method without compression
+# 1995-09-10 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 by Mickael Bonfill.
+# Copyright (c) 2008 by Karsten Hiddemann.
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return len(prefix) >= 2 and i16(prefix) == 474
+
+
+MODES = {
+ (1, 1, 1): "L",
+ (1, 2, 1): "L",
+ (2, 1, 1): "L;16B",
+ (2, 2, 1): "L;16B",
+ (1, 3, 3): "RGB",
+ (2, 3, 3): "RGB;16B",
+ (1, 3, 4): "RGBA",
+ (2, 3, 4): "RGBA;16B",
+}
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for SGI images.
+class SgiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "SGI"
+ format_description = "SGI Image File Format"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # HEAD
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ headlen = 512
+ s = self.fp.read(headlen)
+
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "Not an SGI image file"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # compression : verbatim or RLE
+ compression = s[2]
+
+ # bpc : 1 or 2 bytes (8bits or 16bits)
+ bpc = s[3]
+
+ # dimension : 1, 2 or 3 (depending on xsize, ysize and zsize)
+ dimension = i16(s, 4)
+
+ # xsize : width
+ xsize = i16(s, 6)
+
+ # ysize : height
+ ysize = i16(s, 8)
+
+ # zsize : channels count
+ zsize = i16(s, 10)
+
+ # layout
+ layout = bpc, dimension, zsize
+
+ # determine mode from bits/zsize
+ rawmode = ""
+ try:
+ rawmode = MODES[layout]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ if rawmode == "":
+ msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self._size = xsize, ysize
+ self._mode = rawmode.split(";")[0]
+ if self.mode == "RGB":
+ self.custom_mimetype = "image/rgb"
+
+ # orientation -1 : scanlines begins at the bottom-left corner
+ orientation = -1
+
+ # decoder info
+ if compression == 0:
+ pagesize = xsize * ysize * bpc
+ if bpc == 2:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "SGI16",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ headlen,
+ (self.mode, 0, orientation),
+ )
+ ]
+ else:
+ self.tile = []
+ offset = headlen
+ for layer in self.mode:
+ self.tile.append(
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (layer, 0, orientation)
+ )
+ )
+ offset += pagesize
+ elif compression == 1:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "sgi_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, headlen, (rawmode, orientation, bpc)
+ )
+ ]
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA", "L"}:
+ msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # Get the keyword arguments
+ info = im.encoderinfo
+
+ # Byte-per-pixel precision, 1 = 8bits per pixel
+ bpc = info.get("bpc", 1)
+
+ if bpc not in (1, 2):
+ msg = "Unsupported number of bytes per pixel"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # Flip the image, since the origin of SGI file is the bottom-left corner
+ orientation = -1
+ # Define the file as SGI File Format
+ magic_number = 474
+ # Run-Length Encoding Compression - Unsupported at this time
+ rle = 0
+
+ # Number of dimensions (x,y,z)
+ dim = 3
+ # X Dimension = width / Y Dimension = height
+ x, y = im.size
+ if im.mode == "L" and y == 1:
+ dim = 1
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ dim = 2
+ # Z Dimension: Number of channels
+ z = len(im.mode)
+
+ if dim in {1, 2}:
+ z = 1
+
+ # assert we've got the right number of bands.
+ if len(im.getbands()) != z:
+ msg = f"incorrect number of bands in SGI write: {z} vs {len(im.getbands())}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # Minimum Byte value
+ pinmin = 0
+ # Maximum Byte value (255 = 8bits per pixel)
+ pinmax = 255
+ # Image name (79 characters max, truncated below in write)
+ img_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
+ if isinstance(img_name, str):
+ img_name = img_name.encode("ascii", "ignore")
+ # Standard representation of pixel in the file
+ colormap = 0
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">h", magic_number))
+ fp.write(o8(rle))
+ fp.write(o8(bpc))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", dim))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", x))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", y))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", z))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmin))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmax))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("4s", b"")) # dummy
+ fp.write(struct.pack("79s", img_name)) # truncates to 79 chars
+ fp.write(struct.pack("s", b"")) # force null byte after img_name
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">l", colormap))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("404s", b"")) # dummy
+
+ rawmode = "L"
+ if bpc == 2:
+ rawmode = "L;16B"
+
+ for channel in im.split():
+ fp.write(channel.tobytes("raw", rawmode, 0, orientation))
+
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+class SGI16Decoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ assert self.im is not None
+
+ rawmode, stride, orientation = self.args
+ pagesize = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
+ zsize = len(self.mode)
+ self.fd.seek(512)
+
+ for band in range(zsize):
+ channel = Image.new("L", (self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize))
+ channel.frombytes(
+ self.fd.read(2 * pagesize), "raw", "L;16B", stride, orientation
+ )
+ self.im.putband(channel.im, band)
+
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_decoder("SGI16", SGI16Decoder)
+Image.register_open(SgiImageFile.format, SgiImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(SgiImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_mime(SgiImageFile.format, "image/sgi")
+
+Image.register_extensions(SgiImageFile.format, [".bw", ".rgb", ".rgba", ".sgi"])
+
+# End of file
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a87d009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+#
+# SPIDER image file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 2004-08-02 Created BB
+# 2006-03-02 added save method
+# 2006-03-13 added support for stack images
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Health Research Inc. (HRI) RENSSELAER, NY 12144.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by William Baxter.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the Spider image format. This format is used
+# by the SPIDER software, in processing image data from electron
+# microscopy and tomography.
+##
+
+#
+# SpiderImagePlugin.py
+#
+# The Spider image format is used by SPIDER software, in processing
+# image data from electron microscopy and tomography.
+#
+# Spider home page:
+# https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/spider.html
+#
+# Details about the Spider image format:
+# https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/image_doc.html
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import struct
+import sys
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+
+def isInt(f: Any) -> int:
+ try:
+ i = int(f)
+ if f - i == 0:
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return 0
+ except (ValueError, OverflowError):
+ return 0
+
+
+iforms = [1, 3, -11, -12, -21, -22]
+
+
+# There is no magic number to identify Spider files, so just check a
+# series of header locations to see if they have reasonable values.
+# Returns no. of bytes in the header, if it is a valid Spider header,
+# otherwise returns 0
+
+
+def isSpiderHeader(t: tuple[float, ...]) -> int:
+ h = (99,) + t # add 1 value so can use spider header index start=1
+ # header values 1,2,5,12,13,22,23 should be integers
+ for i in [1, 2, 5, 12, 13, 22, 23]:
+ if not isInt(h[i]):
+ return 0
+ # check iform
+ iform = int(h[5])
+ if iform not in iforms:
+ return 0
+ # check other header values
+ labrec = int(h[13]) # no. records in file header
+ labbyt = int(h[22]) # total no. of bytes in header
+ lenbyt = int(h[23]) # record length in bytes
+ if labbyt != (labrec * lenbyt):
+ return 0
+ # looks like a valid header
+ return labbyt
+
+
+def isSpiderImage(filename: str) -> int:
+ with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
+ f = fp.read(92) # read 23 * 4 bytes
+ t = struct.unpack(">23f", f) # try big-endian first
+ hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
+ if hdrlen == 0:
+ t = struct.unpack("<23f", f) # little-endian
+ hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
+ return hdrlen
+
+
+class SpiderImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "SPIDER"
+ format_description = "Spider 2D image"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # check header
+ n = 27 * 4 # read 27 float values
+ f = self.fp.read(n)
+
+ try:
+ self.bigendian = 1
+ t = struct.unpack(">27f", f) # try big-endian first
+ hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
+ if hdrlen == 0:
+ self.bigendian = 0
+ t = struct.unpack("<27f", f) # little-endian
+ hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
+ if hdrlen == 0:
+ msg = "not a valid Spider file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ except struct.error as e:
+ msg = "not a valid Spider file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ h = (99,) + t # add 1 value : spider header index starts at 1
+ iform = int(h[5])
+ if iform != 1:
+ msg = "not a Spider 2D image"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._size = int(h[12]), int(h[2]) # size in pixels (width, height)
+ self.istack = int(h[24])
+ self.imgnumber = int(h[27])
+
+ if self.istack == 0 and self.imgnumber == 0:
+ # stk=0, img=0: a regular 2D image
+ offset = hdrlen
+ self._nimages = 1
+ elif self.istack > 0 and self.imgnumber == 0:
+ # stk>0, img=0: Opening the stack for the first time
+ self.imgbytes = int(h[12]) * int(h[2]) * 4
+ self.hdrlen = hdrlen
+ self._nimages = int(h[26])
+ # Point to the first image in the stack
+ offset = hdrlen * 2
+ self.imgnumber = 1
+ elif self.istack == 0 and self.imgnumber > 0:
+ # stk=0, img>0: an image within the stack
+ offset = hdrlen + self.stkoffset
+ self.istack = 2 # So Image knows it's still a stack
+ else:
+ msg = "inconsistent stack header values"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if self.bigendian:
+ self.rawmode = "F;32BF"
+ else:
+ self.rawmode = "F;32F"
+ self._mode = "F"
+
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, self.rawmode)]
+ self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
+
+ @property
+ def n_frames(self) -> int:
+ return self._nimages
+
+ @property
+ def is_animated(self) -> bool:
+ return self._nimages > 1
+
+ # 1st image index is zero (although SPIDER imgnumber starts at 1)
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ if self.imgnumber < 1:
+ return 0
+ else:
+ return self.imgnumber - 1
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if self.istack == 0:
+ msg = "attempt to seek in a non-stack file"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ self.stkoffset = self.hdrlen + frame * (self.hdrlen + self.imgbytes)
+ self.fp = self._fp
+ self.fp.seek(self.stkoffset)
+ self._open()
+
+ # returns a byte image after rescaling to 0..255
+ def convert2byte(self, depth: int = 255) -> Image.Image:
+ extrema = self.getextrema()
+ assert isinstance(extrema[0], float)
+ minimum, maximum = cast(tuple[float, float], extrema)
+ m: float = 1
+ if maximum != minimum:
+ m = depth / (maximum - minimum)
+ b = -m * minimum
+ return self.point(lambda i: i * m + b).convert("L")
+
+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from . import ImageTk
+
+ # returns a ImageTk.PhotoImage object, after rescaling to 0..255
+ def tkPhotoImage(self) -> ImageTk.PhotoImage:
+ from . import ImageTk
+
+ return ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.convert2byte(), palette=256)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image series
+
+
+# given a list of filenames, return a list of images
+def loadImageSeries(filelist: list[str] | None = None) -> list[Image.Image] | None:
+ """create a list of :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects for use in a montage"""
+ if filelist is None or len(filelist) < 1:
+ return None
+
+ byte_imgs = []
+ for img in filelist:
+ if not os.path.exists(img):
+ print(f"unable to find {img}")
+ continue
+ try:
+ with Image.open(img) as im:
+ assert isinstance(im, SpiderImageFile)
+ byte_im = im.convert2byte()
+ except Exception:
+ if not isSpiderImage(img):
+ print(f"{img} is not a Spider image file")
+ continue
+ byte_im.info["filename"] = img
+ byte_imgs.append(byte_im)
+ return byte_imgs
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# For saving images in Spider format
+
+
+def makeSpiderHeader(im: Image.Image) -> list[bytes]:
+ nsam, nrow = im.size
+ lenbyt = nsam * 4 # There are labrec records in the header
+ labrec = int(1024 / lenbyt)
+ if 1024 % lenbyt != 0:
+ labrec += 1
+ labbyt = labrec * lenbyt
+ nvalues = int(labbyt / 4)
+ if nvalues < 23:
+ return []
+
+ hdr = [0.0] * nvalues
+
+ # NB these are Fortran indices
+ hdr[1] = 1.0 # nslice (=1 for an image)
+ hdr[2] = float(nrow) # number of rows per slice
+ hdr[3] = float(nrow) # number of records in the image
+ hdr[5] = 1.0 # iform for 2D image
+ hdr[12] = float(nsam) # number of pixels per line
+ hdr[13] = float(labrec) # number of records in file header
+ hdr[22] = float(labbyt) # total number of bytes in header
+ hdr[23] = float(lenbyt) # record length in bytes
+
+ # adjust for Fortran indexing
+ hdr = hdr[1:]
+ hdr.append(0.0)
+ # pack binary data into a string
+ return [struct.pack("f", v) for v in hdr]
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode[0] != "F":
+ im = im.convert("F")
+
+ hdr = makeSpiderHeader(im)
+ if len(hdr) < 256:
+ msg = "Error creating Spider header"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # write the SPIDER header
+ fp.writelines(hdr)
+
+ rawmode = "F;32NF" # 32-bit native floating point
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
+
+
+def _save_spider(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ # get the filename extension and register it with Image
+ filename_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
+ ext = filename_ext.decode() if isinstance(filename_ext, bytes) else filename_ext
+ Image.register_extension(SpiderImageFile.format, ext)
+ _save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(SpiderImageFile.format, SpiderImageFile)
+Image.register_save(SpiderImageFile.format, _save_spider)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+ print("Syntax: python3 SpiderImagePlugin.py [infile] [outfile]")
+ sys.exit()
+
+ filename = sys.argv[1]
+ if not isSpiderImage(filename):
+ print("input image must be in Spider format")
+ sys.exit()
+
+ with Image.open(filename) as im:
+ print(f"image: {im}")
+ print(f"format: {im.format}")
+ print(f"size: {im.size}")
+ print(f"mode: {im.mode}")
+ print("max, min: ", end=" ")
+ print(im.getextrema())
+
+ if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+ outfile = sys.argv[2]
+
+ # perform some image operation
+ im = im.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
+ print(
+ f"saving a flipped version of {os.path.basename(filename)} "
+ f"as {outfile} "
+ )
+ im.save(outfile, SpiderImageFile.format)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8912379e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Sun image file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-10 fl Created
+# 1996-05-28 fl Fixed 32-bit alignment
+# 1998-12-29 fl Import ImagePalette module
+# 2001-12-18 fl Fixed palette loading (from Jean-Claude Rimbault)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0x59A66A95
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Sun raster files.
+
+
+class SunImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "SUN"
+ format_description = "Sun Raster File"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # The Sun Raster file header is 32 bytes in length
+ # and has the following format:
+
+ # typedef struct _SunRaster
+ # {
+ # DWORD MagicNumber; /* Magic (identification) number */
+ # DWORD Width; /* Width of image in pixels */
+ # DWORD Height; /* Height of image in pixels */
+ # DWORD Depth; /* Number of bits per pixel */
+ # DWORD Length; /* Size of image data in bytes */
+ # DWORD Type; /* Type of raster file */
+ # DWORD ColorMapType; /* Type of color map */
+ # DWORD ColorMapLength; /* Size of the color map in bytes */
+ # } SUNRASTER;
+
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ # HEAD
+ s = self.fp.read(32)
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "not an SUN raster file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ offset = 32
+
+ self._size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
+
+ depth = i32(s, 12)
+ # data_length = i32(s, 16) # unreliable, ignore.
+ file_type = i32(s, 20)
+ palette_type = i32(s, 24) # 0: None, 1: RGB, 2: Raw/arbitrary
+ palette_length = i32(s, 28)
+
+ if depth == 1:
+ self._mode, rawmode = "1", "1;I"
+ elif depth == 4:
+ self._mode, rawmode = "L", "L;4"
+ elif depth == 8:
+ self._mode = rawmode = "L"
+ elif depth == 24:
+ if file_type == 3:
+ self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "RGB"
+ else:
+ self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "BGR"
+ elif depth == 32:
+ if file_type == 3:
+ self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "RGBX"
+ else:
+ self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "BGRX"
+ else:
+ msg = "Unsupported Mode/Bit Depth"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if palette_length:
+ if palette_length > 1024:
+ msg = "Unsupported Color Palette Length"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if palette_type != 1:
+ msg = "Unsupported Palette Type"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ offset = offset + palette_length
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", self.fp.read(palette_length))
+ if self.mode == "L":
+ self._mode = "P"
+ rawmode = rawmode.replace("L", "P")
+
+ # 16 bit boundaries on stride
+ stride = ((self.size[0] * depth + 15) // 16) * 2
+
+ # file type: Type is the version (or flavor) of the bitmap
+ # file. The following values are typically found in the Type
+ # field:
+ # 0000h Old
+ # 0001h Standard
+ # 0002h Byte-encoded
+ # 0003h RGB format
+ # 0004h TIFF format
+ # 0005h IFF format
+ # FFFFh Experimental
+
+ # Old and standard are the same, except for the length tag.
+ # byte-encoded is run-length-encoded
+ # RGB looks similar to standard, but RGB byte order
+ # TIFF and IFF mean that they were converted from T/IFF
+ # Experimental means that it's something else.
+ # (https://www.fileformat.info/format/sunraster/egff.htm)
+
+ if file_type in (0, 1, 3, 4, 5):
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride))
+ ]
+ elif file_type == 2:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("sun_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, rawmode)
+ ]
+ else:
+ msg = "Unsupported Sun Raster file type"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(SunImageFile.format, SunImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(SunImageFile.format, ".ras")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..779288b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# read files from within a tar file
+#
+# History:
+# 95-06-18 fl Created
+# 96-05-28 fl Open files in binary mode
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-96.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+
+from . import ContainerIO
+
+
+class TarIO(ContainerIO.ContainerIO[bytes]):
+ """A file object that provides read access to a given member of a TAR file."""
+
+ def __init__(self, tarfile: str, file: str) -> None:
+ """
+ Create file object.
+
+ :param tarfile: Name of TAR file.
+ :param file: Name of member file.
+ """
+ self.fh = open(tarfile, "rb")
+
+ while True:
+ s = self.fh.read(512)
+ if len(s) != 512:
+ msg = "unexpected end of tar file"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ name = s[:100].decode("utf-8")
+ i = name.find("\0")
+ if i == 0:
+ msg = "cannot find subfile"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ if i > 0:
+ name = name[:i]
+
+ size = int(s[124:135], 8)
+
+ if file == name:
+ break
+
+ self.fh.seek((size + 511) & (~511), io.SEEK_CUR)
+
+ # Open region
+ super().__init__(self.fh, self.fh.tell(), size)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90d5b5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# TGA file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 95-09-01 fl created (reads 24-bit files only)
+# 97-01-04 fl support more TGA versions, including compressed images
+# 98-07-04 fl fixed orientation and alpha layer bugs
+# 98-09-11 fl fixed orientation for runlength decoder
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import warnings
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read RGA file
+
+
+MODES = {
+ # map imagetype/depth to rawmode
+ (1, 8): "P",
+ (3, 1): "1",
+ (3, 8): "L",
+ (3, 16): "LA",
+ (2, 16): "BGRA;15Z",
+ (2, 24): "BGR",
+ (2, 32): "BGRA",
+}
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Targa files.
+
+
+class TgaImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "TGA"
+ format_description = "Targa"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # process header
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ s = self.fp.read(18)
+
+ id_len = s[0]
+
+ colormaptype = s[1]
+ imagetype = s[2]
+
+ depth = s[16]
+
+ flags = s[17]
+
+ self._size = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14)
+
+ # validate header fields
+ if (
+ colormaptype not in (0, 1)
+ or self.size[0] <= 0
+ or self.size[1] <= 0
+ or depth not in (1, 8, 16, 24, 32)
+ ):
+ msg = "not a TGA file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # image mode
+ if imagetype in (3, 11):
+ self._mode = "L"
+ if depth == 1:
+ self._mode = "1" # ???
+ elif depth == 16:
+ self._mode = "LA"
+ elif imagetype in (1, 9):
+ self._mode = "P" if colormaptype else "L"
+ elif imagetype in (2, 10):
+ self._mode = "RGB" if depth == 24 else "RGBA"
+ else:
+ msg = "unknown TGA mode"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # orientation
+ orientation = flags & 0x30
+ self._flip_horizontally = orientation in [0x10, 0x30]
+ if orientation in [0x20, 0x30]:
+ orientation = 1
+ elif orientation in [0, 0x10]:
+ orientation = -1
+ else:
+ msg = "unknown TGA orientation"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self.info["orientation"] = orientation
+
+ if imagetype & 8:
+ self.info["compression"] = "tga_rle"
+
+ if id_len:
+ self.info["id_section"] = self.fp.read(id_len)
+
+ if colormaptype:
+ # read palette
+ start, size, mapdepth = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 5), s[7]
+ if mapdepth == 16:
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+ "BGRA;15Z", bytes(2 * start) + self.fp.read(2 * size)
+ )
+ self.palette.mode = "RGBA"
+ elif mapdepth == 24:
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+ "BGR", bytes(3 * start) + self.fp.read(3 * size)
+ )
+ elif mapdepth == 32:
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+ "BGRA", bytes(4 * start) + self.fp.read(4 * size)
+ )
+ else:
+ msg = "unknown TGA map depth"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # setup tile descriptor
+ try:
+ rawmode = MODES[(imagetype & 7, depth)]
+ if imagetype & 8:
+ # compressed
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "tga_rle",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ self.fp.tell(),
+ (rawmode, orientation, depth),
+ )
+ ]
+ else:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ self.fp.tell(),
+ (rawmode, 0, orientation),
+ )
+ ]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass # cannot decode
+
+ def load_end(self) -> None:
+ if self._flip_horizontally:
+ self.im = self.im.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write TGA file
+
+
+SAVE = {
+ "1": ("1", 1, 0, 3),
+ "L": ("L", 8, 0, 3),
+ "LA": ("LA", 16, 0, 3),
+ "P": ("P", 8, 1, 1),
+ "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0, 2),
+ "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0, 2),
+}
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ try:
+ rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TGA"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ if "rle" in im.encoderinfo:
+ rle = im.encoderinfo["rle"]
+ else:
+ compression = im.encoderinfo.get("compression", im.info.get("compression"))
+ rle = compression == "tga_rle"
+ if rle:
+ imagetype += 8
+
+ id_section = im.encoderinfo.get("id_section", im.info.get("id_section", ""))
+ id_len = len(id_section)
+ if id_len > 255:
+ id_len = 255
+ id_section = id_section[:255]
+ warnings.warn("id_section has been trimmed to 255 characters")
+
+ if colormaptype:
+ palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR")
+ colormaplength, colormapentry = len(palette) // 3, 24
+ else:
+ colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0
+
+ if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"):
+ flags = 8
+ else:
+ flags = 0
+
+ orientation = im.encoderinfo.get("orientation", im.info.get("orientation", -1))
+ if orientation > 0:
+ flags = flags | 0x20
+
+ fp.write(
+ o8(id_len)
+ + o8(colormaptype)
+ + o8(imagetype)
+ + o16(0) # colormapfirst
+ + o16(colormaplength)
+ + o8(colormapentry)
+ + o16(0)
+ + o16(0)
+ + o16(im.size[0])
+ + o16(im.size[1])
+ + o8(bits)
+ + o8(flags)
+ )
+
+ if id_section:
+ fp.write(id_section)
+
+ if colormaptype:
+ fp.write(palette)
+
+ if rle:
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im,
+ fp,
+ [ImageFile._Tile("tga_rle", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, orientation))],
+ )
+ else:
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im,
+ fp,
+ [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))],
+ )
+
+ # write targa version 2 footer
+ fp.write(b"\000" * 8 + b"TRUEVISION-XFILE." + b"\000")
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(TgaImageFile.format, TgaImageFile)
+Image.register_save(TgaImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(TgaImageFile.format, [".tga", ".icb", ".vda", ".vst"])
+
+Image.register_mime(TgaImageFile.format, "image/x-tga")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61eb1524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2297 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# TIFF file handling
+#
+# TIFF is a flexible, if somewhat aged, image file format originally
+# defined by Aldus. Although TIFF supports a wide variety of pixel
+# layouts and compression methods, the name doesn't really stand for
+# "thousands of incompatible file formats," it just feels that way.
+#
+# To read TIFF data from a stream, the stream must be seekable. For
+# progressive decoding, make sure to use TIFF files where the tag
+# directory is placed first in the file.
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-01 fl Created
+# 1996-05-04 fl Handle JPEGTABLES tag
+# 1996-05-18 fl Fixed COLORMAP support
+# 1997-01-05 fl Fixed PREDICTOR support
+# 1997-08-27 fl Added support for rational tags (from Perry Stoll)
+# 1998-01-10 fl Fixed seek/tell (from Jan Blom)
+# 1998-07-15 fl Use private names for internal variables
+# 1999-06-13 fl Rewritten for PIL 1.0 (1.0)
+# 2000-10-11 fl Additional fixes for Python 2.0 (1.1)
+# 2001-04-17 fl Fixed rewind support (seek to frame 0) (1.2)
+# 2001-05-12 fl Added write support for more tags (from Greg Couch) (1.3)
+# 2001-12-18 fl Added workaround for broken Matrox library
+# 2002-01-18 fl Don't mess up if photometric tag is missing (D. Alan Stewart)
+# 2003-05-19 fl Check FILLORDER tag
+# 2003-09-26 fl Added RGBa support
+# 2004-02-24 fl Added DPI support; fixed rational write support
+# 2005-02-07 fl Added workaround for broken Corel Draw 10 files
+# 2006-01-09 fl Added support for float/double tags (from Russell Nelson)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import itertools
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+import struct
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterator, MutableMapping
+from fractions import Fraction
+from numbers import Number, Rational
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, NoReturn, cast
+
+from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile, ImageOps, ImagePalette, TiffTags
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+from ._util import is_path
+from .TiffTags import TYPES
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from ._typing import Buffer, IntegralLike
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Set these to true to force use of libtiff for reading or writing.
+READ_LIBTIFF = False
+WRITE_LIBTIFF = False
+STRIP_SIZE = 65536
+
+II = b"II" # little-endian (Intel style)
+MM = b"MM" # big-endian (Motorola style)
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read TIFF files
+
+# a few tag names, just to make the code below a bit more readable
+OSUBFILETYPE = 255
+IMAGEWIDTH = 256
+IMAGELENGTH = 257
+BITSPERSAMPLE = 258
+COMPRESSION = 259
+PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION = 262
+FILLORDER = 266
+IMAGEDESCRIPTION = 270
+STRIPOFFSETS = 273
+SAMPLESPERPIXEL = 277
+ROWSPERSTRIP = 278
+STRIPBYTECOUNTS = 279
+X_RESOLUTION = 282
+Y_RESOLUTION = 283
+PLANAR_CONFIGURATION = 284
+RESOLUTION_UNIT = 296
+TRANSFERFUNCTION = 301
+SOFTWARE = 305
+DATE_TIME = 306
+ARTIST = 315
+PREDICTOR = 317
+COLORMAP = 320
+TILEWIDTH = 322
+TILELENGTH = 323
+TILEOFFSETS = 324
+TILEBYTECOUNTS = 325
+SUBIFD = 330
+EXTRASAMPLES = 338
+SAMPLEFORMAT = 339
+JPEGTABLES = 347
+YCBCRSUBSAMPLING = 530
+REFERENCEBLACKWHITE = 532
+COPYRIGHT = 33432
+IPTC_NAA_CHUNK = 33723 # newsphoto properties
+PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK = 34377 # photoshop properties
+ICCPROFILE = 34675
+EXIFIFD = 34665
+XMP = 700
+JPEGQUALITY = 65537 # pseudo-tag by libtiff
+
+# https://github.com/imagej/ImageJA/blob/master/src/main/java/ij/io/TiffDecoder.java
+IMAGEJ_META_DATA_BYTE_COUNTS = 50838
+IMAGEJ_META_DATA = 50839
+
+COMPRESSION_INFO = {
+ # Compression => pil compression name
+ 1: "raw",
+ 2: "tiff_ccitt",
+ 3: "group3",
+ 4: "group4",
+ 5: "tiff_lzw",
+ 6: "tiff_jpeg", # obsolete
+ 7: "jpeg",
+ 8: "tiff_adobe_deflate",
+ 32771: "tiff_raw_16", # 16-bit padding
+ 32773: "packbits",
+ 32809: "tiff_thunderscan",
+ 32946: "tiff_deflate",
+ 34676: "tiff_sgilog",
+ 34677: "tiff_sgilog24",
+ 34925: "lzma",
+ 50000: "zstd",
+ 50001: "webp",
+}
+
+COMPRESSION_INFO_REV = {v: k for k, v in COMPRESSION_INFO.items()}
+
+OPEN_INFO = {
+ # (ByteOrder, PhotoInterpretation, SampleFormat, FillOrder, BitsPerSample,
+ # ExtraSamples) => mode, rawmode
+ (II, 0, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;I"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;I"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;IR"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;IR"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;R"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;R"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2I"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2I"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2IR"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2IR"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2R"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2R"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4I"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4I"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4IR"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4IR"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4R"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4R"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;I"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;I"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;IR"),
+ (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;IR"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"),
+ (II, 1, (2,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"),
+ (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;R"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;R"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (12,), ()): ("I;16", "I;12"),
+ (II, 0, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16B", "I;16B"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 2, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16R"),
+ (II, 1, (2,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I", "I;16S"),
+ (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I", "I;16BS"),
+ (II, 0, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32F"),
+ (MM, 0, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32BF"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32N"),
+ (II, 1, (2,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32S"),
+ (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32BS"),
+ (II, 1, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32F"),
+ (MM, 1, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32BF"),
+ (II, 1, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("LA", "LA"),
+ (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("LA", "LA"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 2, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;R"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 2, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;R"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # missing ExtraSamples
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # missing ExtraSamples
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXXX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXXX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaXX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaXX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAXX"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAXX"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (999,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # Corel Draw 10
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (999,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # Corel Draw 10
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;16L"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;16B"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16L"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX;16L"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX;16B"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa;16L"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa;16B"),
+ (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16L"),
+ (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1R"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1R"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2R"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2R"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4R"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4R"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("P", "P"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("P", "P"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (0,)): ("P", "PX"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("PA", "PA"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("PA", "PA"),
+ (II, 3, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("P", "P;R"),
+ (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("P", "P;R"),
+ (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK"),
+ (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK"),
+ (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("CMYK", "CMYKX"),
+ (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("CMYK", "CMYKX"),
+ (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("CMYK", "CMYKXX"),
+ (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("CMYK", "CMYKXX"),
+ (II, 5, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK;16L"),
+ (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK;16B"),
+ (II, 6, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"),
+ (MM, 6, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"),
+ # JPEG compressed images handled by LibTiff and auto-converted to RGBX
+ # Minimal Baseline TIFF requires YCbCr images to have 3 SamplesPerPixel
+ (II, 6, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGBX"),
+ (MM, 6, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGBX"),
+ (II, 8, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("LAB", "LAB"),
+ (MM, 8, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("LAB", "LAB"),
+}
+
+MAX_SAMPLESPERPIXEL = max(len(key_tp[4]) for key_tp in OPEN_INFO)
+
+PREFIXES = [
+ b"MM\x00\x2A", # Valid TIFF header with big-endian byte order
+ b"II\x2A\x00", # Valid TIFF header with little-endian byte order
+ b"MM\x2A\x00", # Invalid TIFF header, assume big-endian
+ b"II\x00\x2A", # Invalid TIFF header, assume little-endian
+ b"MM\x00\x2B", # BigTIFF with big-endian byte order
+ b"II\x2B\x00", # BigTIFF with little-endian byte order
+]
+
+if not getattr(Image.core, "libtiff_support_custom_tags", True):
+ deprecate("Support for LibTIFF earlier than version 4", 12)
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:4] in PREFIXES
+
+
+def _limit_rational(
+ val: float | Fraction | IFDRational, max_val: int
+) -> tuple[IntegralLike, IntegralLike]:
+ inv = abs(val) > 1
+ n_d = IFDRational(1 / val if inv else val).limit_rational(max_val)
+ return n_d[::-1] if inv else n_d
+
+
+def _limit_signed_rational(
+ val: IFDRational, max_val: int, min_val: int
+) -> tuple[IntegralLike, IntegralLike]:
+ frac = Fraction(val)
+ n_d: tuple[IntegralLike, IntegralLike] = frac.numerator, frac.denominator
+
+ if min(float(i) for i in n_d) < min_val:
+ n_d = _limit_rational(val, abs(min_val))
+
+ n_d_float = tuple(float(i) for i in n_d)
+ if max(n_d_float) > max_val:
+ n_d = _limit_rational(n_d_float[0] / n_d_float[1], max_val)
+
+ return n_d
+
+
+##
+# Wrapper for TIFF IFDs.
+
+_load_dispatch = {}
+_write_dispatch = {}
+
+
+def _delegate(op: str) -> Any:
+ def delegate(
+ self: IFDRational, *args: tuple[float, ...]
+ ) -> bool | float | Fraction:
+ return getattr(self._val, op)(*args)
+
+ return delegate
+
+
+class IFDRational(Rational):
+ """Implements a rational class where 0/0 is a legal value to match
+ the in the wild use of exif rationals.
+
+ e.g., DigitalZoomRatio - 0.00/0.00 indicates that no digital zoom was used
+ """
+
+ """ If the denominator is 0, store this as a float('nan'), otherwise store
+ as a fractions.Fraction(). Delegate as appropriate
+
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = ("_numerator", "_denominator", "_val")
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, value: float | Fraction | IFDRational, denominator: int = 1
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ :param value: either an integer numerator, a
+ float/rational/other number, or an IFDRational
+ :param denominator: Optional integer denominator
+ """
+ self._val: Fraction | float
+ if isinstance(value, IFDRational):
+ self._numerator = value.numerator
+ self._denominator = value.denominator
+ self._val = value._val
+ return
+
+ if isinstance(value, Fraction):
+ self._numerator = value.numerator
+ self._denominator = value.denominator
+ else:
+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ self._numerator = cast(IntegralLike, value)
+ else:
+ self._numerator = value
+ self._denominator = denominator
+
+ if denominator == 0:
+ self._val = float("nan")
+ elif denominator == 1:
+ self._val = Fraction(value)
+ elif int(value) == value:
+ self._val = Fraction(int(value), denominator)
+ else:
+ self._val = Fraction(value / denominator)
+
+ @property
+ def numerator(self) -> IntegralLike:
+ return self._numerator
+
+ @property
+ def denominator(self) -> int:
+ return self._denominator
+
+ def limit_rational(self, max_denominator: int) -> tuple[IntegralLike, int]:
+ """
+
+ :param max_denominator: Integer, the maximum denominator value
+ :returns: Tuple of (numerator, denominator)
+ """
+
+ if self.denominator == 0:
+ return self.numerator, self.denominator
+
+ assert isinstance(self._val, Fraction)
+ f = self._val.limit_denominator(max_denominator)
+ return f.numerator, f.denominator
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return str(float(self._val))
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ return self._val.__hash__()
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ val = self._val
+ if isinstance(other, IFDRational):
+ other = other._val
+ if isinstance(other, float):
+ val = float(val)
+ return val == other
+
+ def __getstate__(self) -> list[float | Fraction | IntegralLike]:
+ return [self._val, self._numerator, self._denominator]
+
+ def __setstate__(self, state: list[float | Fraction | IntegralLike]) -> None:
+ IFDRational.__init__(self, 0)
+ _val, _numerator, _denominator = state
+ assert isinstance(_val, (float, Fraction))
+ self._val = _val
+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ self._numerator = cast(IntegralLike, _numerator)
+ else:
+ self._numerator = _numerator
+ assert isinstance(_denominator, int)
+ self._denominator = _denominator
+
+ """ a = ['add','radd', 'sub', 'rsub', 'mul', 'rmul',
+ 'truediv', 'rtruediv', 'floordiv', 'rfloordiv',
+ 'mod','rmod', 'pow','rpow', 'pos', 'neg',
+ 'abs', 'trunc', 'lt', 'gt', 'le', 'ge', 'bool',
+ 'ceil', 'floor', 'round']
+ print("\n".join("__%s__ = _delegate('__%s__')" % (s,s) for s in a))
+ """
+
+ __add__ = _delegate("__add__")
+ __radd__ = _delegate("__radd__")
+ __sub__ = _delegate("__sub__")
+ __rsub__ = _delegate("__rsub__")
+ __mul__ = _delegate("__mul__")
+ __rmul__ = _delegate("__rmul__")
+ __truediv__ = _delegate("__truediv__")
+ __rtruediv__ = _delegate("__rtruediv__")
+ __floordiv__ = _delegate("__floordiv__")
+ __rfloordiv__ = _delegate("__rfloordiv__")
+ __mod__ = _delegate("__mod__")
+ __rmod__ = _delegate("__rmod__")
+ __pow__ = _delegate("__pow__")
+ __rpow__ = _delegate("__rpow__")
+ __pos__ = _delegate("__pos__")
+ __neg__ = _delegate("__neg__")
+ __abs__ = _delegate("__abs__")
+ __trunc__ = _delegate("__trunc__")
+ __lt__ = _delegate("__lt__")
+ __gt__ = _delegate("__gt__")
+ __le__ = _delegate("__le__")
+ __ge__ = _delegate("__ge__")
+ __bool__ = _delegate("__bool__")
+ __ceil__ = _delegate("__ceil__")
+ __floor__ = _delegate("__floor__")
+ __round__ = _delegate("__round__")
+ # Python >= 3.11
+ if hasattr(Fraction, "__int__"):
+ __int__ = _delegate("__int__")
+
+
+_LoaderFunc = Callable[["ImageFileDirectory_v2", bytes, bool], Any]
+
+
+def _register_loader(idx: int, size: int) -> Callable[[_LoaderFunc], _LoaderFunc]:
+ def decorator(func: _LoaderFunc) -> _LoaderFunc:
+ from .TiffTags import TYPES
+
+ if func.__name__.startswith("load_"):
+ TYPES[idx] = func.__name__[5:].replace("_", " ")
+ _load_dispatch[idx] = size, func # noqa: F821
+ return func
+
+ return decorator
+
+
+def _register_writer(idx: int) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
+ def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+ _write_dispatch[idx] = func # noqa: F821
+ return func
+
+ return decorator
+
+
+def _register_basic(idx_fmt_name: tuple[int, str, str]) -> None:
+ from .TiffTags import TYPES
+
+ idx, fmt, name = idx_fmt_name
+ TYPES[idx] = name
+ size = struct.calcsize(f"={fmt}")
+
+ def basic_handler(
+ self: ImageFileDirectory_v2, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True
+ ) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
+ return self._unpack(f"{len(data) // size}{fmt}", data)
+
+ _load_dispatch[idx] = size, basic_handler # noqa: F821
+ _write_dispatch[idx] = lambda self, *values: ( # noqa: F821
+ b"".join(self._pack(fmt, value) for value in values)
+ )
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ _IFDv2Base = MutableMapping[int, Any]
+else:
+ _IFDv2Base = MutableMapping
+
+
+class ImageFileDirectory_v2(_IFDv2Base):
+ """This class represents a TIFF tag directory. To speed things up, we
+ don't decode tags unless they're asked for.
+
+ Exposes a dictionary interface of the tags in the directory::
+
+ ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2()
+ ifd[key] = 'Some Data'
+ ifd.tagtype[key] = TiffTags.ASCII
+ print(ifd[key])
+ 'Some Data'
+
+ Individual values are returned as the strings or numbers, sequences are
+ returned as tuples of the values.
+
+ The tiff metadata type of each item is stored in a dictionary of
+ tag types in
+ :attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2.tagtype`. The types
+ are read from a tiff file, guessed from the type added, or added
+ manually.
+
+ Data Structures:
+
+ * ``self.tagtype = {}``
+
+ * Key: numerical TIFF tag number
+ * Value: integer corresponding to the data type from
+ :py:data:`.TiffTags.TYPES`
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.0.0
+
+ 'Internal' data structures:
+
+ * ``self._tags_v2 = {}``
+
+ * Key: numerical TIFF tag number
+ * Value: decoded data, as tuple for multiple values
+
+ * ``self._tagdata = {}``
+
+ * Key: numerical TIFF tag number
+ * Value: undecoded byte string from file
+
+ * ``self._tags_v1 = {}``
+
+ * Key: numerical TIFF tag number
+ * Value: decoded data in the v1 format
+
+ Tags will be found in the private attributes ``self._tagdata``, and in
+ ``self._tags_v2`` once decoded.
+
+ ``self.legacy_api`` is a value for internal use, and shouldn't be changed
+ from outside code. In cooperation with
+ :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1`, if ``legacy_api``
+ is true, then decoded tags will be populated into both ``_tags_v1`` and
+ ``_tags_v2``. ``_tags_v2`` will be used if this IFD is used in the TIFF
+ save routine. Tags should be read from ``_tags_v1`` if
+ ``legacy_api == true``.
+
+ """
+
+ _load_dispatch: dict[int, tuple[int, _LoaderFunc]] = {}
+ _write_dispatch: dict[int, Callable[..., Any]] = {}
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ ifh: bytes = b"II\x2A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
+ prefix: bytes | None = None,
+ group: int | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Initialize an ImageFileDirectory.
+
+ To construct an ImageFileDirectory from a real file, pass the 8-byte
+ magic header to the constructor. To only set the endianness, pass it
+ as the 'prefix' keyword argument.
+
+ :param ifh: One of the accepted magic headers (cf. PREFIXES); also sets
+ endianness.
+ :param prefix: Override the endianness of the file.
+ """
+ if not _accept(ifh):
+ msg = f"not a TIFF file (header {repr(ifh)} not valid)"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self._prefix = prefix if prefix is not None else ifh[:2]
+ if self._prefix == MM:
+ self._endian = ">"
+ elif self._prefix == II:
+ self._endian = "<"
+ else:
+ msg = "not a TIFF IFD"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ self._bigtiff = ifh[2] == 43
+ self.group = group
+ self.tagtype: dict[int, int] = {}
+ """ Dictionary of tag types """
+ self.reset()
+ self.next = (
+ self._unpack("Q", ifh[8:])[0]
+ if self._bigtiff
+ else self._unpack("L", ifh[4:])[0]
+ )
+ self._legacy_api = False
+
+ prefix = property(lambda self: self._prefix)
+ offset = property(lambda self: self._offset)
+
+ @property
+ def legacy_api(self) -> bool:
+ return self._legacy_api
+
+ @legacy_api.setter
+ def legacy_api(self, value: bool) -> NoReturn:
+ msg = "Not allowing setting of legacy api"
+ raise Exception(msg)
+
+ def reset(self) -> None:
+ self._tags_v1: dict[int, Any] = {} # will remain empty if legacy_api is false
+ self._tags_v2: dict[int, Any] = {} # main tag storage
+ self._tagdata: dict[int, bytes] = {}
+ self.tagtype = {} # added 2008-06-05 by Florian Hoech
+ self._next = None
+ self._offset: int | None = None
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return str(dict(self))
+
+ def named(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+ """
+ :returns: dict of name|key: value
+
+ Returns the complete tag dictionary, with named tags where possible.
+ """
+ return {
+ TiffTags.lookup(code, self.group).name: value
+ for code, value in self.items()
+ }
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2))
+
+ def __getitem__(self, tag: int) -> Any:
+ if tag not in self._tags_v2: # unpack on the fly
+ data = self._tagdata[tag]
+ typ = self.tagtype[tag]
+ size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ]
+ self[tag] = handler(self, data, self.legacy_api) # check type
+ val = self._tags_v2[tag]
+ if self.legacy_api and not isinstance(val, (tuple, bytes)):
+ val = (val,)
+ return val
+
+ def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool:
+ return tag in self._tags_v2 or tag in self._tagdata
+
+ def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value: Any) -> None:
+ self._setitem(tag, value, self.legacy_api)
+
+ def _setitem(self, tag: int, value: Any, legacy_api: bool) -> None:
+ basetypes = (Number, bytes, str)
+
+ info = TiffTags.lookup(tag, self.group)
+ values = [value] if isinstance(value, basetypes) else value
+
+ if tag not in self.tagtype:
+ if info.type:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = info.type
+ else:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.UNDEFINED
+ if all(isinstance(v, IFDRational) for v in values):
+ for v in values:
+ assert isinstance(v, IFDRational)
+ if v < 0:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_RATIONAL
+ break
+ else:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.RATIONAL
+ elif all(isinstance(v, int) for v in values):
+ short = True
+ signed_short = True
+ long = True
+ for v in values:
+ assert isinstance(v, int)
+ if short and not (0 <= v < 2**16):
+ short = False
+ if signed_short and not (-(2**15) < v < 2**15):
+ signed_short = False
+ if long and v < 0:
+ long = False
+ if short:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SHORT
+ elif signed_short:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_SHORT
+ elif long:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.LONG
+ else:
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_LONG
+ elif all(isinstance(v, float) for v in values):
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.DOUBLE
+ elif all(isinstance(v, str) for v in values):
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.ASCII
+ elif all(isinstance(v, bytes) for v in values):
+ self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.BYTE
+
+ if self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.UNDEFINED:
+ values = [
+ v.encode("ascii", "replace") if isinstance(v, str) else v
+ for v in values
+ ]
+ elif self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.RATIONAL:
+ values = [float(v) if isinstance(v, int) else v for v in values]
+
+ is_ifd = self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.LONG and isinstance(values, dict)
+ if not is_ifd:
+ values = tuple(
+ info.cvt_enum(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
+ for value in values
+ )
+
+ dest = self._tags_v1 if legacy_api else self._tags_v2
+
+ # Three branches:
+ # Spec'd length == 1, Actual length 1, store as element
+ # Spec'd length == 1, Actual > 1, Warn and truncate. Formerly barfed.
+ # No Spec, Actual length 1, Formerly (<4.2) returned a 1 element tuple.
+ # Don't mess with the legacy api, since it's frozen.
+ if not is_ifd and (
+ (info.length == 1)
+ or self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.BYTE
+ or (info.length is None and len(values) == 1 and not legacy_api)
+ ):
+ # Don't mess with the legacy api, since it's frozen.
+ if legacy_api and self.tagtype[tag] in [
+ TiffTags.RATIONAL,
+ TiffTags.SIGNED_RATIONAL,
+ ]: # rationals
+ values = (values,)
+ try:
+ (dest[tag],) = values
+ except ValueError:
+ # We've got a builtin tag with 1 expected entry
+ warnings.warn(
+ f"Metadata Warning, tag {tag} had too many entries: "
+ f"{len(values)}, expected 1"
+ )
+ dest[tag] = values[0]
+
+ else:
+ # Spec'd length > 1 or undefined
+ # Unspec'd, and length > 1
+ dest[tag] = values
+
+ def __delitem__(self, tag: int) -> None:
+ self._tags_v2.pop(tag, None)
+ self._tags_v1.pop(tag, None)
+ self._tagdata.pop(tag, None)
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
+ return iter(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2))
+
+ def _unpack(self, fmt: str, data: bytes) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
+ return struct.unpack(self._endian + fmt, data)
+
+ def _pack(self, fmt: str, *values: Any) -> bytes:
+ return struct.pack(self._endian + fmt, *values)
+
+ list(
+ map(
+ _register_basic,
+ [
+ (TiffTags.SHORT, "H", "short"),
+ (TiffTags.LONG, "L", "long"),
+ (TiffTags.SIGNED_BYTE, "b", "signed byte"),
+ (TiffTags.SIGNED_SHORT, "h", "signed short"),
+ (TiffTags.SIGNED_LONG, "l", "signed long"),
+ (TiffTags.FLOAT, "f", "float"),
+ (TiffTags.DOUBLE, "d", "double"),
+ (TiffTags.IFD, "L", "long"),
+ (TiffTags.LONG8, "Q", "long8"),
+ ],
+ )
+ )
+
+ @_register_loader(1, 1) # Basic type, except for the legacy API.
+ def load_byte(self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True) -> bytes:
+ return data
+
+ @_register_writer(1) # Basic type, except for the legacy API.
+ def write_byte(self, data: bytes | int | IFDRational) -> bytes:
+ if isinstance(data, IFDRational):
+ data = int(data)
+ if isinstance(data, int):
+ data = bytes((data,))
+ return data
+
+ @_register_loader(2, 1)
+ def load_string(self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True) -> str:
+ if data.endswith(b"\0"):
+ data = data[:-1]
+ return data.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+
+ @_register_writer(2)
+ def write_string(self, value: str | bytes | int) -> bytes:
+ # remerge of https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/1416
+ if isinstance(value, int):
+ value = str(value)
+ if not isinstance(value, bytes):
+ value = value.encode("ascii", "replace")
+ return value + b"\0"
+
+ @_register_loader(5, 8)
+ def load_rational(
+ self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True
+ ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | IFDRational, ...]:
+ vals = self._unpack(f"{len(data) // 4}L", data)
+
+ def combine(a: int, b: int) -> tuple[int, int] | IFDRational:
+ return (a, b) if legacy_api else IFDRational(a, b)
+
+ return tuple(combine(num, denom) for num, denom in zip(vals[::2], vals[1::2]))
+
+ @_register_writer(5)
+ def write_rational(self, *values: IFDRational) -> bytes:
+ return b"".join(
+ self._pack("2L", *_limit_rational(frac, 2**32 - 1)) for frac in values
+ )
+
+ @_register_loader(7, 1)
+ def load_undefined(self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True) -> bytes:
+ return data
+
+ @_register_writer(7)
+ def write_undefined(self, value: bytes | int | IFDRational) -> bytes:
+ if isinstance(value, IFDRational):
+ value = int(value)
+ if isinstance(value, int):
+ value = str(value).encode("ascii", "replace")
+ return value
+
+ @_register_loader(10, 8)
+ def load_signed_rational(
+ self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True
+ ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | IFDRational, ...]:
+ vals = self._unpack(f"{len(data) // 4}l", data)
+
+ def combine(a: int, b: int) -> tuple[int, int] | IFDRational:
+ return (a, b) if legacy_api else IFDRational(a, b)
+
+ return tuple(combine(num, denom) for num, denom in zip(vals[::2], vals[1::2]))
+
+ @_register_writer(10)
+ def write_signed_rational(self, *values: IFDRational) -> bytes:
+ return b"".join(
+ self._pack("2l", *_limit_signed_rational(frac, 2**31 - 1, -(2**31)))
+ for frac in values
+ )
+
+ def _ensure_read(self, fp: IO[bytes], size: int) -> bytes:
+ ret = fp.read(size)
+ if len(ret) != size:
+ msg = (
+ "Corrupt EXIF data. "
+ f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got {len(ret)}. "
+ )
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ return ret
+
+ def load(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ self.reset()
+ self._offset = fp.tell()
+
+ try:
+ tag_count = (
+ self._unpack("Q", self._ensure_read(fp, 8))
+ if self._bigtiff
+ else self._unpack("H", self._ensure_read(fp, 2))
+ )[0]
+ for i in range(tag_count):
+ tag, typ, count, data = (
+ self._unpack("HHQ8s", self._ensure_read(fp, 20))
+ if self._bigtiff
+ else self._unpack("HHL4s", self._ensure_read(fp, 12))
+ )
+
+ tagname = TiffTags.lookup(tag, self.group).name
+ typname = TYPES.get(typ, "unknown")
+ msg = f"tag: {tagname} ({tag}) - type: {typname} ({typ})"
+
+ try:
+ unit_size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ]
+ except KeyError:
+ logger.debug("%s - unsupported type %s", msg, typ)
+ continue # ignore unsupported type
+ size = count * unit_size
+ if size > (8 if self._bigtiff else 4):
+ here = fp.tell()
+ (offset,) = self._unpack("Q" if self._bigtiff else "L", data)
+ msg += f" Tag Location: {here} - Data Location: {offset}"
+ fp.seek(offset)
+ data = ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size)
+ fp.seek(here)
+ else:
+ data = data[:size]
+
+ if len(data) != size:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Possibly corrupt EXIF data. "
+ f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got {len(data)}."
+ f" Skipping tag {tag}"
+ )
+ logger.debug(msg)
+ continue
+
+ if not data:
+ logger.debug(msg)
+ continue
+
+ self._tagdata[tag] = data
+ self.tagtype[tag] = typ
+
+ msg += " - value: "
+ msg += f"<table: {size} bytes>" if size > 32 else repr(data)
+
+ logger.debug(msg)
+
+ (self.next,) = (
+ self._unpack("Q", self._ensure_read(fp, 8))
+ if self._bigtiff
+ else self._unpack("L", self._ensure_read(fp, 4))
+ )
+ except OSError as msg:
+ warnings.warn(str(msg))
+ return
+
+ def _get_ifh(self):
+ ifh = self._prefix + self._pack("H", 43 if self._bigtiff else 42)
+ if self._bigtiff:
+ ifh += self._pack("HH", 8, 0)
+ ifh += self._pack("Q", 16) if self._bigtiff else self._pack("L", 8)
+
+ return ifh
+
+ def tobytes(self, offset: int = 0) -> bytes:
+ # FIXME What about tagdata?
+ result = self._pack("Q" if self._bigtiff else "H", len(self._tags_v2))
+
+ entries: list[tuple[int, int, int, bytes, bytes]] = []
+ offset += len(result) + len(self._tags_v2) * (20 if self._bigtiff else 12) + 4
+ stripoffsets = None
+
+ # pass 1: convert tags to binary format
+ # always write tags in ascending order
+ fmt = "Q" if self._bigtiff else "L"
+ fmt_size = 8 if self._bigtiff else 4
+ for tag, value in sorted(self._tags_v2.items()):
+ if tag == STRIPOFFSETS:
+ stripoffsets = len(entries)
+ typ = self.tagtype[tag]
+ logger.debug("Tag %s, Type: %s, Value: %s", tag, typ, repr(value))
+ is_ifd = typ == TiffTags.LONG and isinstance(value, dict)
+ if is_ifd:
+ ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(self._get_ifh(), group=tag)
+ values = self._tags_v2[tag]
+ for ifd_tag, ifd_value in values.items():
+ ifd[ifd_tag] = ifd_value
+ data = ifd.tobytes(offset)
+ else:
+ values = value if isinstance(value, tuple) else (value,)
+ data = self._write_dispatch[typ](self, *values)
+
+ tagname = TiffTags.lookup(tag, self.group).name
+ typname = "ifd" if is_ifd else TYPES.get(typ, "unknown")
+ msg = f"save: {tagname} ({tag}) - type: {typname} ({typ}) - value: "
+ msg += f"<table: {len(data)} bytes>" if len(data) >= 16 else str(values)
+ logger.debug(msg)
+
+ # count is sum of lengths for string and arbitrary data
+ if is_ifd:
+ count = 1
+ elif typ in [TiffTags.BYTE, TiffTags.ASCII, TiffTags.UNDEFINED]:
+ count = len(data)
+ else:
+ count = len(values)
+ # figure out if data fits into the entry
+ if len(data) <= fmt_size:
+ entries.append((tag, typ, count, data.ljust(fmt_size, b"\0"), b""))
+ else:
+ entries.append((tag, typ, count, self._pack(fmt, offset), data))
+ offset += (len(data) + 1) // 2 * 2 # pad to word
+
+ # update strip offset data to point beyond auxiliary data
+ if stripoffsets is not None:
+ tag, typ, count, value, data = entries[stripoffsets]
+ if data:
+ size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ]
+ values = [val + offset for val in handler(self, data, self.legacy_api)]
+ data = self._write_dispatch[typ](self, *values)
+ else:
+ value = self._pack(fmt, self._unpack(fmt, value)[0] + offset)
+ entries[stripoffsets] = tag, typ, count, value, data
+
+ # pass 2: write entries to file
+ for tag, typ, count, value, data in entries:
+ logger.debug("%s %s %s %s %s", tag, typ, count, repr(value), repr(data))
+ result += self._pack(
+ "HHQ8s" if self._bigtiff else "HHL4s", tag, typ, count, value
+ )
+
+ # -- overwrite here for multi-page --
+ result += b"\0\0\0\0" # end of entries
+
+ # pass 3: write auxiliary data to file
+ for tag, typ, count, value, data in entries:
+ result += data
+ if len(data) & 1:
+ result += b"\0"
+
+ return result
+
+ def save(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> int:
+ if fp.tell() == 0: # skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
+ fp.write(self._get_ifh())
+
+ offset = fp.tell()
+ result = self.tobytes(offset)
+ fp.write(result)
+ return offset + len(result)
+
+
+ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch = _load_dispatch
+ImageFileDirectory_v2._write_dispatch = _write_dispatch
+for idx, name in TYPES.items():
+ name = name.replace(" ", "_")
+ setattr(ImageFileDirectory_v2, f"load_{name}", _load_dispatch[idx][1])
+ setattr(ImageFileDirectory_v2, f"write_{name}", _write_dispatch[idx])
+del _load_dispatch, _write_dispatch, idx, name
+
+
+# Legacy ImageFileDirectory support.
+class ImageFileDirectory_v1(ImageFileDirectory_v2):
+ """This class represents the **legacy** interface to a TIFF tag directory.
+
+ Exposes a dictionary interface of the tags in the directory::
+
+ ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v1()
+ ifd[key] = 'Some Data'
+ ifd.tagtype[key] = TiffTags.ASCII
+ print(ifd[key])
+ ('Some Data',)
+
+ Also contains a dictionary of tag types as read from the tiff image file,
+ :attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1.tagtype`.
+
+ Values are returned as a tuple.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 3.0.0
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+ self._legacy_api = True
+
+ tags = property(lambda self: self._tags_v1)
+ tagdata = property(lambda self: self._tagdata)
+
+ # defined in ImageFileDirectory_v2
+ tagtype: dict[int, int]
+ """Dictionary of tag types"""
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_v2(cls, original: ImageFileDirectory_v2) -> ImageFileDirectory_v1:
+ """Returns an
+ :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1`
+ instance with the same data as is contained in the original
+ :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2`
+ instance.
+
+ :returns: :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1`
+
+ """
+
+ ifd = cls(prefix=original.prefix)
+ ifd._tagdata = original._tagdata
+ ifd.tagtype = original.tagtype
+ ifd.next = original.next # an indicator for multipage tiffs
+ return ifd
+
+ def to_v2(self) -> ImageFileDirectory_v2:
+ """Returns an
+ :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2`
+ instance with the same data as is contained in the original
+ :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1`
+ instance.
+
+ :returns: :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2`
+
+ """
+
+ ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=self.prefix)
+ ifd._tagdata = dict(self._tagdata)
+ ifd.tagtype = dict(self.tagtype)
+ ifd._tags_v2 = dict(self._tags_v2)
+ return ifd
+
+ def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool:
+ return tag in self._tags_v1 or tag in self._tagdata
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1))
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
+ return iter(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1))
+
+ def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value: Any) -> None:
+ for legacy_api in (False, True):
+ self._setitem(tag, value, legacy_api)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, tag: int) -> Any:
+ if tag not in self._tags_v1: # unpack on the fly
+ data = self._tagdata[tag]
+ typ = self.tagtype[tag]
+ size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ]
+ for legacy in (False, True):
+ self._setitem(tag, handler(self, data, legacy), legacy)
+ val = self._tags_v1[tag]
+ if not isinstance(val, (tuple, bytes)):
+ val = (val,)
+ return val
+
+
+# undone -- switch this pointer
+ImageFileDirectory = ImageFileDirectory_v1
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for TIFF files.
+
+
+class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "TIFF"
+ format_description = "Adobe TIFF"
+ _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes],
+ filename: str | bytes | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.tag_v2: ImageFileDirectory_v2
+ """ Image file directory (tag dictionary) """
+
+ self.tag: ImageFileDirectory_v1
+ """ Legacy tag entries """
+
+ super().__init__(fp, filename)
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ """Open the first image in a TIFF file"""
+
+ # Header
+ ifh = self.fp.read(8)
+ if ifh[2] == 43:
+ ifh += self.fp.read(8)
+
+ self.tag_v2 = ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh)
+
+ # setup frame pointers
+ self.__first = self.__next = self.tag_v2.next
+ self.__frame = -1
+ self._fp = self.fp
+ self._frame_pos: list[int] = []
+ self._n_frames: int | None = None
+
+ logger.debug("*** TiffImageFile._open ***")
+ logger.debug("- __first: %s", self.__first)
+ logger.debug("- ifh: %s", repr(ifh)) # Use repr to avoid str(bytes)
+
+ # and load the first frame
+ self._seek(0)
+
+ @property
+ def n_frames(self) -> int:
+ current_n_frames = self._n_frames
+ if current_n_frames is None:
+ current = self.tell()
+ self._seek(len(self._frame_pos))
+ while self._n_frames is None:
+ self._seek(self.tell() + 1)
+ self.seek(current)
+ assert self._n_frames is not None
+ return self._n_frames
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ """Select a given frame as current image"""
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+ self._seek(frame)
+ if self._im is not None and (
+ self.im.size != self._tile_size or self.im.mode != self.mode
+ ):
+ # The core image will no longer be used
+ self._im = None
+
+ def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ self.fp = self._fp
+
+ while len(self._frame_pos) <= frame:
+ if not self.__next:
+ msg = "no more images in TIFF file"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+ logger.debug(
+ "Seeking to frame %s, on frame %s, __next %s, location: %s",
+ frame,
+ self.__frame,
+ self.__next,
+ self.fp.tell(),
+ )
+ if self.__next >= 2**63:
+ msg = "Unable to seek to frame"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self.fp.seek(self.__next)
+ self._frame_pos.append(self.__next)
+ logger.debug("Loading tags, location: %s", self.fp.tell())
+ self.tag_v2.load(self.fp)
+ if self.tag_v2.next in self._frame_pos:
+ # This IFD has already been processed
+ # Declare this to be the end of the image
+ self.__next = 0
+ else:
+ self.__next = self.tag_v2.next
+ if self.__next == 0:
+ self._n_frames = frame + 1
+ if len(self._frame_pos) == 1:
+ self.is_animated = self.__next != 0
+ self.__frame += 1
+ self.fp.seek(self._frame_pos[frame])
+ self.tag_v2.load(self.fp)
+ if XMP in self.tag_v2:
+ self.info["xmp"] = self.tag_v2[XMP]
+ elif "xmp" in self.info:
+ del self.info["xmp"]
+ self._reload_exif()
+ # fill the legacy tag/ifd entries
+ self.tag = self.ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v1.from_v2(self.tag_v2)
+ self.__frame = frame
+ self._setup()
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ """Return the current frame number"""
+ return self.__frame
+
+ def get_photoshop_blocks(self) -> dict[int, dict[str, bytes]]:
+ """
+ Returns a dictionary of Photoshop "Image Resource Blocks".
+ The keys are the image resource ID. For more information, see
+ https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577409_pgfId-1037727
+
+ :returns: Photoshop "Image Resource Blocks" in a dictionary.
+ """
+ blocks = {}
+ val = self.tag_v2.get(ExifTags.Base.ImageResources)
+ if val:
+ while val[:4] == b"8BIM":
+ id = i16(val[4:6])
+ n = math.ceil((val[6] + 1) / 2) * 2
+ size = i32(val[6 + n : 10 + n])
+ data = val[10 + n : 10 + n + size]
+ blocks[id] = {"data": data}
+
+ val = val[math.ceil((10 + n + size) / 2) * 2 :]
+ return blocks
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if self.tile and self.use_load_libtiff:
+ return self._load_libtiff()
+ return super().load()
+
+ def load_prepare(self) -> None:
+ if self._im is None:
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(self._tile_size)
+ self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self._tile_size)
+ ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self)
+
+ def load_end(self) -> None:
+ # allow closing if we're on the first frame, there's no next
+ # This is the ImageFile.load path only, libtiff specific below.
+ if not self.is_animated:
+ self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = True
+
+ # load IFD data from fp before it is closed
+ exif = self.getexif()
+ for key in TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS:
+ if key not in exif:
+ continue
+ exif.get_ifd(key)
+
+ ImageOps.exif_transpose(self, in_place=True)
+ if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in self.tag_v2:
+ del self.tag_v2[ExifTags.Base.Orientation]
+
+ def _load_libtiff(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ """Overload method triggered when we detect a compressed tiff
+ Calls out to libtiff"""
+
+ Image.Image.load(self)
+
+ self.load_prepare()
+
+ if not len(self.tile) == 1:
+ msg = "Not exactly one tile"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # (self._compression, (extents tuple),
+ # 0, (rawmode, self._compression, fp))
+ extents = self.tile[0][1]
+ args = self.tile[0][3]
+
+ # To be nice on memory footprint, if there's a
+ # file descriptor, use that instead of reading
+ # into a string in python.
+ try:
+ fp = hasattr(self.fp, "fileno") and self.fp.fileno()
+ # flush the file descriptor, prevents error on pypy 2.4+
+ # should also eliminate the need for fp.tell
+ # in _seek
+ if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"):
+ self.fp.flush()
+ except OSError:
+ # io.BytesIO have a fileno, but returns an OSError if
+ # it doesn't use a file descriptor.
+ fp = False
+
+ if fp:
+ assert isinstance(args, tuple)
+ args_list = list(args)
+ args_list[2] = fp
+ args = tuple(args_list)
+
+ decoder = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, "libtiff", args, self.decoderconfig)
+ try:
+ decoder.setimage(self.im, extents)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ msg = "Couldn't set the image"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ close_self_fp = self._exclusive_fp and not self.is_animated
+ if hasattr(self.fp, "getvalue"):
+ # We've got a stringio like thing passed in. Yay for all in memory.
+ # The decoder needs the entire file in one shot, so there's not
+ # a lot we can do here other than give it the entire file.
+ # unless we could do something like get the address of the
+ # underlying string for stringio.
+ #
+ # Rearranging for supporting byteio items, since they have a fileno
+ # that returns an OSError if there's no underlying fp. Easier to
+ # deal with here by reordering.
+ logger.debug("have getvalue. just sending in a string from getvalue")
+ n, err = decoder.decode(self.fp.getvalue())
+ elif fp:
+ # we've got a actual file on disk, pass in the fp.
+ logger.debug("have fileno, calling fileno version of the decoder.")
+ if not close_self_fp:
+ self.fp.seek(0)
+ # Save and restore the file position, because libtiff will move it
+ # outside of the Python runtime, and that will confuse
+ # io.BufferedReader and possible others.
+ # NOTE: This must use os.lseek(), and not fp.tell()/fp.seek(),
+ # because the buffer read head already may not equal the actual
+ # file position, and fp.seek() may just adjust it's internal
+ # pointer and not actually seek the OS file handle.
+ pos = os.lseek(fp, 0, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ # 4 bytes, otherwise the trace might error out
+ n, err = decoder.decode(b"fpfp")
+ os.lseek(fp, pos, os.SEEK_SET)
+ else:
+ # we have something else.
+ logger.debug("don't have fileno or getvalue. just reading")
+ self.fp.seek(0)
+ # UNDONE -- so much for that buffer size thing.
+ n, err = decoder.decode(self.fp.read())
+
+ self.tile = []
+ self.readonly = 0
+
+ self.load_end()
+
+ if close_self_fp:
+ self.fp.close()
+ self.fp = None # might be shared
+
+ if err < 0:
+ raise OSError(err)
+
+ return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+ def _setup(self) -> None:
+ """Setup this image object based on current tags"""
+
+ if 0xBC01 in self.tag_v2:
+ msg = "Windows Media Photo files not yet supported"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # extract relevant tags
+ self._compression = COMPRESSION_INFO[self.tag_v2.get(COMPRESSION, 1)]
+ self._planar_configuration = self.tag_v2.get(PLANAR_CONFIGURATION, 1)
+
+ # photometric is a required tag, but not everyone is reading
+ # the specification
+ photo = self.tag_v2.get(PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION, 0)
+
+ # old style jpeg compression images most certainly are YCbCr
+ if self._compression == "tiff_jpeg":
+ photo = 6
+
+ fillorder = self.tag_v2.get(FILLORDER, 1)
+
+ logger.debug("*** Summary ***")
+ logger.debug("- compression: %s", self._compression)
+ logger.debug("- photometric_interpretation: %s", photo)
+ logger.debug("- planar_configuration: %s", self._planar_configuration)
+ logger.debug("- fill_order: %s", fillorder)
+ logger.debug("- YCbCr subsampling: %s", self.tag_v2.get(YCBCRSUBSAMPLING))
+
+ # size
+ try:
+ xsize = self.tag_v2[IMAGEWIDTH]
+ ysize = self.tag_v2[IMAGELENGTH]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "Missing dimensions"
+ raise TypeError(msg) from e
+ if not isinstance(xsize, int) or not isinstance(ysize, int):
+ msg = "Invalid dimensions"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ self._tile_size = xsize, ysize
+ orientation = self.tag_v2.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation)
+ if orientation in (5, 6, 7, 8):
+ self._size = ysize, xsize
+ else:
+ self._size = xsize, ysize
+
+ logger.debug("- size: %s", self.size)
+
+ sample_format = self.tag_v2.get(SAMPLEFORMAT, (1,))
+ if len(sample_format) > 1 and max(sample_format) == min(sample_format) == 1:
+ # SAMPLEFORMAT is properly per band, so an RGB image will
+ # be (1,1,1). But, we don't support per band pixel types,
+ # and anything more than one band is a uint8. So, just
+ # take the first element. Revisit this if adding support
+ # for more exotic images.
+ sample_format = (1,)
+
+ bps_tuple = self.tag_v2.get(BITSPERSAMPLE, (1,))
+ extra_tuple = self.tag_v2.get(EXTRASAMPLES, ())
+ if photo in (2, 6, 8): # RGB, YCbCr, LAB
+ bps_count = 3
+ elif photo == 5: # CMYK
+ bps_count = 4
+ else:
+ bps_count = 1
+ bps_count += len(extra_tuple)
+ bps_actual_count = len(bps_tuple)
+ samples_per_pixel = self.tag_v2.get(
+ SAMPLESPERPIXEL,
+ 3 if self._compression == "tiff_jpeg" and photo in (2, 6) else 1,
+ )
+
+ if samples_per_pixel > MAX_SAMPLESPERPIXEL:
+ # DOS check, samples_per_pixel can be a Long, and we extend the tuple below
+ logger.error(
+ "More samples per pixel than can be decoded: %s", samples_per_pixel
+ )
+ msg = "Invalid value for samples per pixel"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ if samples_per_pixel < bps_actual_count:
+ # If a file has more values in bps_tuple than expected,
+ # remove the excess.
+ bps_tuple = bps_tuple[:samples_per_pixel]
+ elif samples_per_pixel > bps_actual_count and bps_actual_count == 1:
+ # If a file has only one value in bps_tuple, when it should have more,
+ # presume it is the same number of bits for all of the samples.
+ bps_tuple = bps_tuple * samples_per_pixel
+
+ if len(bps_tuple) != samples_per_pixel:
+ msg = "unknown data organization"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # mode: check photometric interpretation and bits per pixel
+ key = (
+ self.tag_v2.prefix,
+ photo,
+ sample_format,
+ fillorder,
+ bps_tuple,
+ extra_tuple,
+ )
+ logger.debug("format key: %s", key)
+ try:
+ self._mode, rawmode = OPEN_INFO[key]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ logger.debug("- unsupported format")
+ msg = "unknown pixel mode"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+ logger.debug("- raw mode: %s", rawmode)
+ logger.debug("- pil mode: %s", self.mode)
+
+ self.info["compression"] = self._compression
+
+ xres = self.tag_v2.get(X_RESOLUTION, 1)
+ yres = self.tag_v2.get(Y_RESOLUTION, 1)
+
+ if xres and yres:
+ resunit = self.tag_v2.get(RESOLUTION_UNIT)
+ if resunit == 2: # dots per inch
+ self.info["dpi"] = (xres, yres)
+ elif resunit == 3: # dots per centimeter. convert to dpi
+ self.info["dpi"] = (xres * 2.54, yres * 2.54)
+ elif resunit is None: # used to default to 1, but now 2)
+ self.info["dpi"] = (xres, yres)
+ # For backward compatibility,
+ # we also preserve the old behavior
+ self.info["resolution"] = xres, yres
+ else: # No absolute unit of measurement
+ self.info["resolution"] = xres, yres
+
+ # build tile descriptors
+ x = y = layer = 0
+ self.tile = []
+ self.use_load_libtiff = READ_LIBTIFF or self._compression != "raw"
+ if self.use_load_libtiff:
+ # Decoder expects entire file as one tile.
+ # There's a buffer size limit in load (64k)
+ # so large g4 images will fail if we use that
+ # function.
+ #
+ # Setup the one tile for the whole image, then
+ # use the _load_libtiff function.
+
+ # libtiff handles the fillmode for us, so 1;IR should
+ # actually be 1;I. Including the R double reverses the
+ # bits, so stripes of the image are reversed. See
+ # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/279
+ if fillorder == 2:
+ # Replace fillorder with fillorder=1
+ key = key[:3] + (1,) + key[4:]
+ logger.debug("format key: %s", key)
+ # this should always work, since all the
+ # fillorder==2 modes have a corresponding
+ # fillorder=1 mode
+ self._mode, rawmode = OPEN_INFO[key]
+ # YCbCr images with new jpeg compression with pixels in one plane
+ # unpacked straight into RGB values
+ if (
+ photo == 6
+ and self._compression == "jpeg"
+ and self._planar_configuration == 1
+ ):
+ rawmode = "RGB"
+ # libtiff always returns the bytes in native order.
+ # we're expecting image byte order. So, if the rawmode
+ # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
+ # byte order.
+ elif rawmode == "I;16":
+ rawmode = "I;16N"
+ elif rawmode.endswith(";16B") or rawmode.endswith(";16L"):
+ rawmode = rawmode[:-1] + "N"
+
+ # Offset in the tile tuple is 0, we go from 0,0 to
+ # w,h, and we only do this once -- eds
+ a = (rawmode, self._compression, False, self.tag_v2.offset)
+ self.tile.append(ImageFile._Tile("libtiff", (0, 0, xsize, ysize), 0, a))
+
+ elif STRIPOFFSETS in self.tag_v2 or TILEOFFSETS in self.tag_v2:
+ # striped image
+ if STRIPOFFSETS in self.tag_v2:
+ offsets = self.tag_v2[STRIPOFFSETS]
+ h = self.tag_v2.get(ROWSPERSTRIP, ysize)
+ w = xsize
+ else:
+ # tiled image
+ offsets = self.tag_v2[TILEOFFSETS]
+ tilewidth = self.tag_v2.get(TILEWIDTH)
+ h = self.tag_v2.get(TILELENGTH)
+ if not isinstance(tilewidth, int) or not isinstance(h, int):
+ msg = "Invalid tile dimensions"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ w = tilewidth
+
+ for offset in offsets:
+ if x + w > xsize:
+ stride = w * sum(bps_tuple) / 8 # bytes per line
+ else:
+ stride = 0
+
+ tile_rawmode = rawmode
+ if self._planar_configuration == 2:
+ # each band on it's own layer
+ tile_rawmode = rawmode[layer]
+ # adjust stride width accordingly
+ stride /= bps_count
+
+ args = (tile_rawmode, int(stride), 1)
+ self.tile.append(
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ self._compression,
+ (x, y, min(x + w, xsize), min(y + h, ysize)),
+ offset,
+ args,
+ )
+ )
+ x = x + w
+ if x >= xsize:
+ x, y = 0, y + h
+ if y >= ysize:
+ x = y = 0
+ layer += 1
+ else:
+ logger.debug("- unsupported data organization")
+ msg = "unknown data organization"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # Fix up info.
+ if ICCPROFILE in self.tag_v2:
+ self.info["icc_profile"] = self.tag_v2[ICCPROFILE]
+
+ # fixup palette descriptor
+
+ if self.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
+ palette = [o8(b // 256) for b in self.tag_v2[COLORMAP]]
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", b"".join(palette))
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write TIFF files
+
+# little endian is default except for image modes with
+# explicit big endian byte-order
+
+SAVE_INFO = {
+ # mode => rawmode, byteorder, photometrics,
+ # sampleformat, bitspersample, extra
+ "1": ("1", II, 1, 1, (1,), None),
+ "L": ("L", II, 1, 1, (8,), None),
+ "LA": ("LA", II, 1, 1, (8, 8), 2),
+ "P": ("P", II, 3, 1, (8,), None),
+ "PA": ("PA", II, 3, 1, (8, 8), 2),
+ "I": ("I;32S", II, 1, 2, (32,), None),
+ "I;16": ("I;16", II, 1, 1, (16,), None),
+ "I;16S": ("I;16S", II, 1, 2, (16,), None),
+ "F": ("F;32F", II, 1, 3, (32,), None),
+ "RGB": ("RGB", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8), None),
+ "RGBX": ("RGBX", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 0),
+ "RGBA": ("RGBA", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 2),
+ "CMYK": ("CMYK", II, 5, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), None),
+ "YCbCr": ("YCbCr", II, 6, 1, (8, 8, 8), None),
+ "LAB": ("LAB", II, 8, 1, (8, 8, 8), None),
+ "I;32BS": ("I;32BS", MM, 1, 2, (32,), None),
+ "I;16B": ("I;16B", MM, 1, 1, (16,), None),
+ "I;16BS": ("I;16BS", MM, 1, 2, (16,), None),
+ "F;32BF": ("F;32BF", MM, 1, 3, (32,), None),
+}
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ try:
+ rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TIFF"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo
+ encoderconfig = im.encoderconfig
+
+ ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=prefix)
+ if encoderinfo.get("big_tiff"):
+ ifd._bigtiff = True
+
+ try:
+ compression = encoderinfo["compression"]
+ except KeyError:
+ compression = im.info.get("compression")
+ if isinstance(compression, int):
+ # compression value may be from BMP. Ignore it
+ compression = None
+ if compression is None:
+ compression = "raw"
+ elif compression == "tiff_jpeg":
+ # OJPEG is obsolete, so use new-style JPEG compression instead
+ compression = "jpeg"
+ elif compression == "tiff_deflate":
+ compression = "tiff_adobe_deflate"
+
+ libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != "raw"
+
+ # required for color libtiff images
+ ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = 1
+
+ ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
+ ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
+
+ # write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory
+ if "tiffinfo" in encoderinfo:
+ info = encoderinfo["tiffinfo"]
+ elif "exif" in encoderinfo:
+ info = encoderinfo["exif"]
+ if isinstance(info, bytes):
+ exif = Image.Exif()
+ exif.load(info)
+ info = exif
+ else:
+ info = {}
+ logger.debug("Tiffinfo Keys: %s", list(info))
+ if isinstance(info, ImageFileDirectory_v1):
+ info = info.to_v2()
+ for key in info:
+ if isinstance(info, Image.Exif) and key in TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS:
+ ifd[key] = info.get_ifd(key)
+ else:
+ ifd[key] = info.get(key)
+ try:
+ ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key]
+ except Exception:
+ pass # might not be an IFD. Might not have populated type
+
+ legacy_ifd = {}
+ if hasattr(im, "tag"):
+ legacy_ifd = im.tag.to_v2()
+
+ supplied_tags = {**legacy_ifd, **getattr(im, "tag_v2", {})}
+ for tag in (
+ # IFD offset that may not be correct in the saved image
+ EXIFIFD,
+ # Determined by the image format and should not be copied from legacy_ifd.
+ SAMPLEFORMAT,
+ ):
+ if tag in supplied_tags:
+ del supplied_tags[tag]
+
+ # additions written by Greg Couch, gregc@cgl.ucsf.edu
+ # inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, kcazabon@home.com
+ if hasattr(im, "tag_v2"):
+ # preserve tags from original TIFF image file
+ for key in (
+ RESOLUTION_UNIT,
+ X_RESOLUTION,
+ Y_RESOLUTION,
+ IPTC_NAA_CHUNK,
+ PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK,
+ XMP,
+ ):
+ if key in im.tag_v2:
+ if key == IPTC_NAA_CHUNK and im.tag_v2.tagtype[key] not in (
+ TiffTags.BYTE,
+ TiffTags.UNDEFINED,
+ ):
+ del supplied_tags[key]
+ else:
+ ifd[key] = im.tag_v2[key]
+ ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag_v2.tagtype[key]
+
+ # preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
+ # which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
+ icc = encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile"))
+ if icc:
+ ifd[ICCPROFILE] = icc
+
+ for key, name in [
+ (IMAGEDESCRIPTION, "description"),
+ (X_RESOLUTION, "resolution"),
+ (Y_RESOLUTION, "resolution"),
+ (X_RESOLUTION, "x_resolution"),
+ (Y_RESOLUTION, "y_resolution"),
+ (RESOLUTION_UNIT, "resolution_unit"),
+ (SOFTWARE, "software"),
+ (DATE_TIME, "date_time"),
+ (ARTIST, "artist"),
+ (COPYRIGHT, "copyright"),
+ ]:
+ if name in encoderinfo:
+ ifd[key] = encoderinfo[name]
+
+ dpi = encoderinfo.get("dpi")
+ if dpi:
+ ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
+ ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = dpi[0]
+ ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = dpi[1]
+
+ if bits != (1,):
+ ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
+ if len(bits) != 1:
+ ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
+ if extra is not None:
+ ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
+ if format != 1:
+ ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
+
+ if PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION not in ifd:
+ ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
+ elif im.mode in ("1", "L") and ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] == 0:
+ if im.mode == "1":
+ inverted_im = im.copy()
+ px = inverted_im.load()
+ if px is not None:
+ for y in range(inverted_im.height):
+ for x in range(inverted_im.width):
+ px[x, y] = 0 if px[x, y] == 255 else 255
+ im = inverted_im
+ else:
+ im = ImageOps.invert(im)
+
+ if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
+ lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
+ colormap = []
+ colors = len(lut) // 3
+ for i in range(3):
+ colormap += [v * 256 for v in lut[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)]]
+ colormap += [0] * (256 - colors)
+ ifd[COLORMAP] = colormap
+ # data orientation
+ w, h = ifd[IMAGEWIDTH], ifd[IMAGELENGTH]
+ stride = len(bits) * ((w * bits[0] + 7) // 8)
+ if ROWSPERSTRIP not in ifd:
+ # aim for given strip size (64 KB by default) when using libtiff writer
+ if libtiff:
+ im_strip_size = encoderinfo.get("strip_size", STRIP_SIZE)
+ rows_per_strip = 1 if stride == 0 else min(im_strip_size // stride, h)
+ # JPEG encoder expects multiple of 8 rows
+ if compression == "jpeg":
+ rows_per_strip = min(((rows_per_strip + 7) // 8) * 8, h)
+ else:
+ rows_per_strip = h
+ if rows_per_strip == 0:
+ rows_per_strip = 1
+ ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = rows_per_strip
+ strip_byte_counts = 1 if stride == 0 else stride * ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP]
+ strips_per_image = (h + ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] - 1) // ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP]
+ if strip_byte_counts >= 2**16:
+ ifd.tagtype[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = TiffTags.LONG
+ ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = (strip_byte_counts,) * (strips_per_image - 1) + (
+ stride * h - strip_byte_counts * (strips_per_image - 1),
+ )
+ ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = tuple(
+ range(0, strip_byte_counts * strips_per_image, strip_byte_counts)
+ ) # this is adjusted by IFD writer
+ # no compression by default:
+ ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1)
+
+ if im.mode == "YCbCr":
+ for tag, default_value in {
+ YCBCRSUBSAMPLING: (1, 1),
+ REFERENCEBLACKWHITE: (0, 255, 128, 255, 128, 255),
+ }.items():
+ ifd.setdefault(tag, default_value)
+
+ blocklist = [TILEWIDTH, TILELENGTH, TILEOFFSETS, TILEBYTECOUNTS]
+ if libtiff:
+ if "quality" in encoderinfo:
+ quality = encoderinfo["quality"]
+ if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100:
+ msg = "Invalid quality setting"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if compression != "jpeg":
+ msg = "quality setting only supported for 'jpeg' compression"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ ifd[JPEGQUALITY] = quality
+
+ logger.debug("Saving using libtiff encoder")
+ logger.debug("Items: %s", sorted(ifd.items()))
+ _fp = 0
+ if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
+ try:
+ fp.seek(0)
+ _fp = fp.fileno()
+ except io.UnsupportedOperation:
+ pass
+
+ # optional types for non core tags
+ types = {}
+ # STRIPOFFSETS and STRIPBYTECOUNTS are added by the library
+ # based on the data in the strip.
+ # OSUBFILETYPE is deprecated.
+ # The other tags expect arrays with a certain length (fixed or depending on
+ # BITSPERSAMPLE, etc), passing arrays with a different length will result in
+ # segfaults. Block these tags until we add extra validation.
+ # SUBIFD may also cause a segfault.
+ blocklist += [
+ OSUBFILETYPE,
+ REFERENCEBLACKWHITE,
+ STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
+ STRIPOFFSETS,
+ TRANSFERFUNCTION,
+ SUBIFD,
+ ]
+
+ # bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list.
+ atts: dict[int, Any] = {BITSPERSAMPLE: bits[0]}
+ # Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from
+ # the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can
+ # save(load('')) == original file.
+ for tag, value in itertools.chain(ifd.items(), supplied_tags.items()):
+ # Libtiff can only process certain core items without adding
+ # them to the custom dictionary.
+ # Custom items are supported for int, float, unicode, string and byte
+ # values. Other types and tuples require a tagtype.
+ if tag not in TiffTags.LIBTIFF_CORE:
+ if not getattr(Image.core, "libtiff_support_custom_tags", False):
+ continue
+
+ if tag in TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS:
+ types[tag] = TiffTags.LONG8
+ elif tag in ifd.tagtype:
+ types[tag] = ifd.tagtype[tag]
+ elif not (isinstance(value, (int, float, str, bytes))):
+ continue
+ else:
+ type = TiffTags.lookup(tag).type
+ if type:
+ types[tag] = type
+ if tag not in atts and tag not in blocklist:
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ atts[tag] = value.encode("ascii", "replace") + b"\0"
+ elif isinstance(value, IFDRational):
+ atts[tag] = float(value)
+ else:
+ atts[tag] = value
+
+ if SAMPLEFORMAT in atts and len(atts[SAMPLEFORMAT]) == 1:
+ atts[SAMPLEFORMAT] = atts[SAMPLEFORMAT][0]
+
+ logger.debug("Converted items: %s", sorted(atts.items()))
+
+ # libtiff always expects the bytes in native order.
+ # we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode
+ # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
+ # byte order.
+ if im.mode in ("I;16B", "I;16"):
+ rawmode = "I;16N"
+
+ # Pass tags as sorted list so that the tags are set in a fixed order.
+ # This is required by libtiff for some tags. For example, the JPEGQUALITY
+ # pseudo tag requires that the COMPRESS tag was already set.
+ tags = list(atts.items())
+ tags.sort()
+ a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, tags, types)
+ encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, "libtiff", a, encoderconfig)
+ encoder.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size)
+ while True:
+ errcode, data = encoder.encode(ImageFile.MAXBLOCK)[1:]
+ if not _fp:
+ fp.write(data)
+ if errcode:
+ break
+ if errcode < 0:
+ msg = f"encoder error {errcode} when writing image file"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ else:
+ for tag in blocklist:
+ del ifd[tag]
+ offset = ifd.save(fp)
+
+ ImageFile._save(
+ im,
+ fp,
+ [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))],
+ )
+
+ # -- helper for multi-page save --
+ if "_debug_multipage" in encoderinfo:
+ # just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
+ setattr(im, "_debug_multipage", ifd)
+
+
+class AppendingTiffWriter(io.BytesIO):
+ fieldSizes = [
+ 0, # None
+ 1, # byte
+ 1, # ascii
+ 2, # short
+ 4, # long
+ 8, # rational
+ 1, # sbyte
+ 1, # undefined
+ 2, # sshort
+ 4, # slong
+ 8, # srational
+ 4, # float
+ 8, # double
+ 4, # ifd
+ 2, # unicode
+ 4, # complex
+ 8, # long8
+ ]
+
+ Tags = {
+ 273, # StripOffsets
+ 288, # FreeOffsets
+ 324, # TileOffsets
+ 519, # JPEGQTables
+ 520, # JPEGDCTables
+ 521, # JPEGACTables
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, fn: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], new: bool = False) -> None:
+ self.f: IO[bytes]
+ if is_path(fn):
+ self.name = fn
+ self.close_fp = True
+ try:
+ self.f = open(fn, "w+b" if new else "r+b")
+ except OSError:
+ self.f = open(fn, "w+b")
+ else:
+ self.f = cast(IO[bytes], fn)
+ self.close_fp = False
+ self.beginning = self.f.tell()
+ self.setup()
+
+ def setup(self) -> None:
+ # Reset everything.
+ self.f.seek(self.beginning, os.SEEK_SET)
+
+ self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset: int | None = None
+ self.offsetOfNewPage = 0
+
+ self.IIMM = iimm = self.f.read(4)
+ if not iimm:
+ # empty file - first page
+ self.isFirst = True
+ return
+
+ self.isFirst = False
+ if iimm == b"II\x2a\x00":
+ self.setEndian("<")
+ elif iimm == b"MM\x00\x2a":
+ self.setEndian(">")
+ else:
+ msg = "Invalid TIFF file header"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+ self.skipIFDs()
+ self.goToEnd()
+
+ def finalize(self) -> None:
+ if self.isFirst:
+ return
+
+ # fix offsets
+ self.f.seek(self.offsetOfNewPage)
+
+ iimm = self.f.read(4)
+ if not iimm:
+ # Make it easy to finish a frame without committing to a new one.
+ return
+
+ if iimm != self.IIMM:
+ msg = "IIMM of new page doesn't match IIMM of first page"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+ ifd_offset = self.readLong()
+ ifd_offset += self.offsetOfNewPage
+ assert self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset is not None
+ self.f.seek(self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset)
+ self.writeLong(ifd_offset)
+ self.f.seek(ifd_offset)
+ self.fixIFD()
+
+ def newFrame(self) -> None:
+ # Call this to finish a frame.
+ self.finalize()
+ self.setup()
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> AppendingTiffWriter:
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+ if self.close_fp:
+ self.close()
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.f.tell() - self.offsetOfNewPage
+
+ def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = io.SEEK_SET) -> int:
+ """
+ :param offset: Distance to seek.
+ :param whence: Whether the distance is relative to the start,
+ end or current position.
+ :returns: The resulting position, relative to the start.
+ """
+ if whence == os.SEEK_SET:
+ offset += self.offsetOfNewPage
+
+ self.f.seek(offset, whence)
+ return self.tell()
+
+ def goToEnd(self) -> None:
+ self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+ pos = self.f.tell()
+
+ # pad to 16 byte boundary
+ pad_bytes = 16 - pos % 16
+ if 0 < pad_bytes < 16:
+ self.f.write(bytes(pad_bytes))
+ self.offsetOfNewPage = self.f.tell()
+
+ def setEndian(self, endian: str) -> None:
+ self.endian = endian
+ self.longFmt = f"{self.endian}L"
+ self.shortFmt = f"{self.endian}H"
+ self.tagFormat = f"{self.endian}HHL"
+
+ def skipIFDs(self) -> None:
+ while True:
+ ifd_offset = self.readLong()
+ if ifd_offset == 0:
+ self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset = self.f.tell() - 4
+ break
+
+ self.f.seek(ifd_offset)
+ num_tags = self.readShort()
+ self.f.seek(num_tags * 12, os.SEEK_CUR)
+
+ def write(self, data: Buffer, /) -> int:
+ return self.f.write(data)
+
+ def _fmt(self, field_size: int) -> str:
+ try:
+ return {2: "H", 4: "L", 8: "Q"}[field_size]
+ except KeyError:
+ msg = "offset is not supported"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+ def _read(self, field_size: int) -> int:
+ (value,) = struct.unpack(
+ self.endian + self._fmt(field_size), self.f.read(field_size)
+ )
+ return value
+
+ def readShort(self) -> int:
+ return self._read(2)
+
+ def readLong(self) -> int:
+ return self._read(4)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _verify_bytes_written(bytes_written: int | None, expected: int) -> None:
+ if bytes_written is not None and bytes_written != expected:
+ msg = f"wrote only {bytes_written} bytes but wanted {expected}"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+ def rewriteLastShortToLong(self, value: int) -> None:
+ self.f.seek(-2, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ bytes_written = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value))
+ self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, 4)
+
+ def _rewriteLast(self, value: int, field_size: int) -> None:
+ self.f.seek(-field_size, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ bytes_written = self.f.write(
+ struct.pack(self.endian + self._fmt(field_size), value)
+ )
+ self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, field_size)
+
+ def rewriteLastShort(self, value: int) -> None:
+ return self._rewriteLast(value, 2)
+
+ def rewriteLastLong(self, value: int) -> None:
+ return self._rewriteLast(value, 4)
+
+ def writeShort(self, value: int) -> None:
+ bytes_written = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.shortFmt, value))
+ self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, 2)
+
+ def writeLong(self, value: int) -> None:
+ bytes_written = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value))
+ self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, 4)
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self.finalize()
+ if self.close_fp:
+ self.f.close()
+
+ def fixIFD(self) -> None:
+ num_tags = self.readShort()
+
+ for i in range(num_tags):
+ tag, field_type, count = struct.unpack(self.tagFormat, self.f.read(8))
+
+ field_size = self.fieldSizes[field_type]
+ total_size = field_size * count
+ is_local = total_size <= 4
+ if not is_local:
+ offset = self.readLong() + self.offsetOfNewPage
+ self.rewriteLastLong(offset)
+
+ if tag in self.Tags:
+ cur_pos = self.f.tell()
+
+ if is_local:
+ self._fixOffsets(count, field_size)
+ self.f.seek(cur_pos + 4)
+ else:
+ self.f.seek(offset)
+ self._fixOffsets(count, field_size)
+ self.f.seek(cur_pos)
+
+ elif is_local:
+ # skip the locally stored value that is not an offset
+ self.f.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR)
+
+ def _fixOffsets(self, count: int, field_size: int) -> None:
+ for i in range(count):
+ offset = self._read(field_size)
+ offset += self.offsetOfNewPage
+ if field_size == 2 and offset >= 65536:
+ # offset is now too large - we must convert shorts to longs
+ if count != 1:
+ msg = "not implemented"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg) # XXX TODO
+
+ # simple case - the offset is just one and therefore it is
+ # local (not referenced with another offset)
+ self.rewriteLastShortToLong(offset)
+ self.f.seek(-10, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ self.writeShort(TiffTags.LONG) # rewrite the type to LONG
+ self.f.seek(8, os.SEEK_CUR)
+ else:
+ self._rewriteLast(offset, field_size)
+
+ def fixOffsets(
+ self, count: int, isShort: bool = False, isLong: bool = False
+ ) -> None:
+ if isShort:
+ field_size = 2
+ elif isLong:
+ field_size = 4
+ else:
+ field_size = 0
+ return self._fixOffsets(count, field_size)
+
+
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
+ encoderconfig = im.encoderconfig
+ append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", []))
+ if not hasattr(im, "n_frames") and not append_images:
+ return _save(im, fp, filename)
+
+ cur_idx = im.tell()
+ try:
+ with AppendingTiffWriter(fp) as tf:
+ for ims in [im] + append_images:
+ ims.encoderinfo = encoderinfo
+ ims.encoderconfig = encoderconfig
+ if not hasattr(ims, "n_frames"):
+ nfr = 1
+ else:
+ nfr = ims.n_frames
+
+ for idx in range(nfr):
+ ims.seek(idx)
+ ims.load()
+ _save(ims, tf, filename)
+ tf.newFrame()
+ finally:
+ im.seek(cur_idx)
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Register
+
+Image.register_open(TiffImageFile.format, TiffImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(TiffImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_save_all(TiffImageFile.format, _save_all)
+
+Image.register_extensions(TiffImageFile.format, [".tif", ".tiff"])
+
+Image.register_mime(TiffImageFile.format, "image/tiff")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86adaa45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# TIFF tags
+#
+# This module provides clear-text names for various well-known
+# TIFF tags. the TIFF codec works just fine without it.
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1999.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+##
+# This module provides constants and clear-text names for various
+# well-known TIFF tags.
+##
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class _TagInfo(NamedTuple):
+ value: int | None
+ name: str
+ type: int | None
+ length: int | None
+ enum: dict[str, int]
+
+
+class TagInfo(_TagInfo):
+ __slots__: list[str] = []
+
+ def __new__(
+ cls,
+ value: int | None = None,
+ name: str = "unknown",
+ type: int | None = None,
+ length: int | None = None,
+ enum: dict[str, int] | None = None,
+ ) -> TagInfo:
+ return super().__new__(cls, value, name, type, length, enum or {})
+
+ def cvt_enum(self, value: str) -> int | str:
+ # Using get will call hash(value), which can be expensive
+ # for some types (e.g. Fraction). Since self.enum is rarely
+ # used, it's usually better to test it first.
+ return self.enum.get(value, value) if self.enum else value
+
+
+def lookup(tag: int, group: int | None = None) -> TagInfo:
+ """
+ :param tag: Integer tag number
+ :param group: Which :py:data:`~PIL.TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS` to look in
+
+ .. versionadded:: 8.3.0
+
+ :returns: Taginfo namedtuple, From the ``TAGS_V2`` info if possible,
+ otherwise just populating the value and name from ``TAGS``.
+ If the tag is not recognized, "unknown" is returned for the name
+
+ """
+
+ if group is not None:
+ info = TAGS_V2_GROUPS[group].get(tag) if group in TAGS_V2_GROUPS else None
+ else:
+ info = TAGS_V2.get(tag)
+ return info or TagInfo(tag, TAGS.get(tag, "unknown"))
+
+
+##
+# Map tag numbers to tag info.
+#
+# id: (Name, Type, Length[, enum_values])
+#
+# The length here differs from the length in the tiff spec. For
+# numbers, the tiff spec is for the number of fields returned. We
+# agree here. For string-like types, the tiff spec uses the length of
+# field in bytes. In Pillow, we are using the number of expected
+# fields, in general 1 for string-like types.
+
+
+BYTE = 1
+ASCII = 2
+SHORT = 3
+LONG = 4
+RATIONAL = 5
+SIGNED_BYTE = 6
+UNDEFINED = 7
+SIGNED_SHORT = 8
+SIGNED_LONG = 9
+SIGNED_RATIONAL = 10
+FLOAT = 11
+DOUBLE = 12
+IFD = 13
+LONG8 = 16
+
+_tags_v2: dict[int, tuple[str, int, int] | tuple[str, int, int, dict[str, int]]] = {
+ 254: ("NewSubfileType", LONG, 1),
+ 255: ("SubfileType", SHORT, 1),
+ 256: ("ImageWidth", LONG, 1),
+ 257: ("ImageLength", LONG, 1),
+ 258: ("BitsPerSample", SHORT, 0),
+ 259: (
+ "Compression",
+ SHORT,
+ 1,
+ {
+ "Uncompressed": 1,
+ "CCITT 1d": 2,
+ "Group 3 Fax": 3,
+ "Group 4 Fax": 4,
+ "LZW": 5,
+ "JPEG": 6,
+ "PackBits": 32773,
+ },
+ ),
+ 262: (
+ "PhotometricInterpretation",
+ SHORT,
+ 1,
+ {
+ "WhiteIsZero": 0,
+ "BlackIsZero": 1,
+ "RGB": 2,
+ "RGB Palette": 3,
+ "Transparency Mask": 4,
+ "CMYK": 5,
+ "YCbCr": 6,
+ "CieLAB": 8,
+ "CFA": 32803, # TIFF/EP, Adobe DNG
+ "LinearRaw": 32892, # Adobe DNG
+ },
+ ),
+ 263: ("Threshholding", SHORT, 1),
+ 264: ("CellWidth", SHORT, 1),
+ 265: ("CellLength", SHORT, 1),
+ 266: ("FillOrder", SHORT, 1),
+ 269: ("DocumentName", ASCII, 1),
+ 270: ("ImageDescription", ASCII, 1),
+ 271: ("Make", ASCII, 1),
+ 272: ("Model", ASCII, 1),
+ 273: ("StripOffsets", LONG, 0),
+ 274: ("Orientation", SHORT, 1),
+ 277: ("SamplesPerPixel", SHORT, 1),
+ 278: ("RowsPerStrip", LONG, 1),
+ 279: ("StripByteCounts", LONG, 0),
+ 280: ("MinSampleValue", SHORT, 0),
+ 281: ("MaxSampleValue", SHORT, 0),
+ 282: ("XResolution", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 283: ("YResolution", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 284: ("PlanarConfiguration", SHORT, 1, {"Contiguous": 1, "Separate": 2}),
+ 285: ("PageName", ASCII, 1),
+ 286: ("XPosition", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 287: ("YPosition", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 288: ("FreeOffsets", LONG, 1),
+ 289: ("FreeByteCounts", LONG, 1),
+ 290: ("GrayResponseUnit", SHORT, 1),
+ 291: ("GrayResponseCurve", SHORT, 0),
+ 292: ("T4Options", LONG, 1),
+ 293: ("T6Options", LONG, 1),
+ 296: ("ResolutionUnit", SHORT, 1, {"none": 1, "inch": 2, "cm": 3}),
+ 297: ("PageNumber", SHORT, 2),
+ 301: ("TransferFunction", SHORT, 0),
+ 305: ("Software", ASCII, 1),
+ 306: ("DateTime", ASCII, 1),
+ 315: ("Artist", ASCII, 1),
+ 316: ("HostComputer", ASCII, 1),
+ 317: ("Predictor", SHORT, 1, {"none": 1, "Horizontal Differencing": 2}),
+ 318: ("WhitePoint", RATIONAL, 2),
+ 319: ("PrimaryChromaticities", RATIONAL, 6),
+ 320: ("ColorMap", SHORT, 0),
+ 321: ("HalftoneHints", SHORT, 2),
+ 322: ("TileWidth", LONG, 1),
+ 323: ("TileLength", LONG, 1),
+ 324: ("TileOffsets", LONG, 0),
+ 325: ("TileByteCounts", LONG, 0),
+ 330: ("SubIFDs", LONG, 0),
+ 332: ("InkSet", SHORT, 1),
+ 333: ("InkNames", ASCII, 1),
+ 334: ("NumberOfInks", SHORT, 1),
+ 336: ("DotRange", SHORT, 0),
+ 337: ("TargetPrinter", ASCII, 1),
+ 338: ("ExtraSamples", SHORT, 0),
+ 339: ("SampleFormat", SHORT, 0),
+ 340: ("SMinSampleValue", DOUBLE, 0),
+ 341: ("SMaxSampleValue", DOUBLE, 0),
+ 342: ("TransferRange", SHORT, 6),
+ 347: ("JPEGTables", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ # obsolete JPEG tags
+ 512: ("JPEGProc", SHORT, 1),
+ 513: ("JPEGInterchangeFormat", LONG, 1),
+ 514: ("JPEGInterchangeFormatLength", LONG, 1),
+ 515: ("JPEGRestartInterval", SHORT, 1),
+ 517: ("JPEGLosslessPredictors", SHORT, 0),
+ 518: ("JPEGPointTransforms", SHORT, 0),
+ 519: ("JPEGQTables", LONG, 0),
+ 520: ("JPEGDCTables", LONG, 0),
+ 521: ("JPEGACTables", LONG, 0),
+ 529: ("YCbCrCoefficients", RATIONAL, 3),
+ 530: ("YCbCrSubSampling", SHORT, 2),
+ 531: ("YCbCrPositioning", SHORT, 1),
+ 532: ("ReferenceBlackWhite", RATIONAL, 6),
+ 700: ("XMP", BYTE, 0),
+ 33432: ("Copyright", ASCII, 1),
+ 33723: ("IptcNaaInfo", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 34377: ("PhotoshopInfo", BYTE, 0),
+ # FIXME add more tags here
+ 34665: ("ExifIFD", LONG, 1),
+ 34675: ("ICCProfile", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 34853: ("GPSInfoIFD", LONG, 1),
+ 36864: ("ExifVersion", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 37724: ("ImageSourceData", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 40965: ("InteroperabilityIFD", LONG, 1),
+ 41730: ("CFAPattern", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ # MPInfo
+ 45056: ("MPFVersion", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 45057: ("NumberOfImages", LONG, 1),
+ 45058: ("MPEntry", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 45059: ("ImageUIDList", UNDEFINED, 0), # UNDONE, check
+ 45060: ("TotalFrames", LONG, 1),
+ 45313: ("MPIndividualNum", LONG, 1),
+ 45569: ("PanOrientation", LONG, 1),
+ 45570: ("PanOverlap_H", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45571: ("PanOverlap_V", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45572: ("BaseViewpointNum", LONG, 1),
+ 45573: ("ConvergenceAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45574: ("BaselineLength", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45575: ("VerticalDivergence", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45576: ("AxisDistance_X", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45577: ("AxisDistance_Y", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45578: ("AxisDistance_Z", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45579: ("YawAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45580: ("PitchAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 45581: ("RollAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1),
+ 40960: ("FlashPixVersion", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 50741: ("MakerNoteSafety", SHORT, 1, {"Unsafe": 0, "Safe": 1}),
+ 50780: ("BestQualityScale", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 50838: ("ImageJMetaDataByteCounts", LONG, 0), # Can be more than one
+ 50839: ("ImageJMetaData", UNDEFINED, 1), # see Issue #2006
+}
+_tags_v2_groups = {
+ # ExifIFD
+ 34665: {
+ 36864: ("ExifVersion", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 40960: ("FlashPixVersion", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ 40965: ("InteroperabilityIFD", LONG, 1),
+ 41730: ("CFAPattern", UNDEFINED, 1),
+ },
+ # GPSInfoIFD
+ 34853: {
+ 0: ("GPSVersionID", BYTE, 4),
+ 1: ("GPSLatitudeRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 2: ("GPSLatitude", RATIONAL, 3),
+ 3: ("GPSLongitudeRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 4: ("GPSLongitude", RATIONAL, 3),
+ 5: ("GPSAltitudeRef", BYTE, 1),
+ 6: ("GPSAltitude", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 7: ("GPSTimeStamp", RATIONAL, 3),
+ 8: ("GPSSatellites", ASCII, 0),
+ 9: ("GPSStatus", ASCII, 2),
+ 10: ("GPSMeasureMode", ASCII, 2),
+ 11: ("GPSDOP", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 12: ("GPSSpeedRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 13: ("GPSSpeed", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 14: ("GPSTrackRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 15: ("GPSTrack", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 16: ("GPSImgDirectionRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 17: ("GPSImgDirection", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 18: ("GPSMapDatum", ASCII, 0),
+ 19: ("GPSDestLatitudeRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 20: ("GPSDestLatitude", RATIONAL, 3),
+ 21: ("GPSDestLongitudeRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 22: ("GPSDestLongitude", RATIONAL, 3),
+ 23: ("GPSDestBearingRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 24: ("GPSDestBearing", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 25: ("GPSDestDistanceRef", ASCII, 2),
+ 26: ("GPSDestDistance", RATIONAL, 1),
+ 27: ("GPSProcessingMethod", UNDEFINED, 0),
+ 28: ("GPSAreaInformation", UNDEFINED, 0),
+ 29: ("GPSDateStamp", ASCII, 11),
+ 30: ("GPSDifferential", SHORT, 1),
+ },
+ # InteroperabilityIFD
+ 40965: {1: ("InteropIndex", ASCII, 1), 2: ("InteropVersion", UNDEFINED, 1)},
+}
+
+# Legacy Tags structure
+# these tags aren't included above, but were in the previous versions
+TAGS: dict[int | tuple[int, int], str] = {
+ 347: "JPEGTables",
+ 700: "XMP",
+ # Additional Exif Info
+ 32932: "Wang Annotation",
+ 33434: "ExposureTime",
+ 33437: "FNumber",
+ 33445: "MD FileTag",
+ 33446: "MD ScalePixel",
+ 33447: "MD ColorTable",
+ 33448: "MD LabName",
+ 33449: "MD SampleInfo",
+ 33450: "MD PrepDate",
+ 33451: "MD PrepTime",
+ 33452: "MD FileUnits",
+ 33550: "ModelPixelScaleTag",
+ 33723: "IptcNaaInfo",
+ 33918: "INGR Packet Data Tag",
+ 33919: "INGR Flag Registers",
+ 33920: "IrasB Transformation Matrix",
+ 33922: "ModelTiepointTag",
+ 34264: "ModelTransformationTag",
+ 34377: "PhotoshopInfo",
+ 34735: "GeoKeyDirectoryTag",
+ 34736: "GeoDoubleParamsTag",
+ 34737: "GeoAsciiParamsTag",
+ 34850: "ExposureProgram",
+ 34852: "SpectralSensitivity",
+ 34855: "ISOSpeedRatings",
+ 34856: "OECF",
+ 34864: "SensitivityType",
+ 34865: "StandardOutputSensitivity",
+ 34866: "RecommendedExposureIndex",
+ 34867: "ISOSpeed",
+ 34868: "ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy",
+ 34869: "ISOSpeedLatitudezzz",
+ 34908: "HylaFAX FaxRecvParams",
+ 34909: "HylaFAX FaxSubAddress",
+ 34910: "HylaFAX FaxRecvTime",
+ 36864: "ExifVersion",
+ 36867: "DateTimeOriginal",
+ 36868: "DateTimeDigitized",
+ 37121: "ComponentsConfiguration",
+ 37122: "CompressedBitsPerPixel",
+ 37724: "ImageSourceData",
+ 37377: "ShutterSpeedValue",
+ 37378: "ApertureValue",
+ 37379: "BrightnessValue",
+ 37380: "ExposureBiasValue",
+ 37381: "MaxApertureValue",
+ 37382: "SubjectDistance",
+ 37383: "MeteringMode",
+ 37384: "LightSource",
+ 37385: "Flash",
+ 37386: "FocalLength",
+ 37396: "SubjectArea",
+ 37500: "MakerNote",
+ 37510: "UserComment",
+ 37520: "SubSec",
+ 37521: "SubSecTimeOriginal",
+ 37522: "SubsecTimeDigitized",
+ 40960: "FlashPixVersion",
+ 40961: "ColorSpace",
+ 40962: "PixelXDimension",
+ 40963: "PixelYDimension",
+ 40964: "RelatedSoundFile",
+ 40965: "InteroperabilityIFD",
+ 41483: "FlashEnergy",
+ 41484: "SpatialFrequencyResponse",
+ 41486: "FocalPlaneXResolution",
+ 41487: "FocalPlaneYResolution",
+ 41488: "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit",
+ 41492: "SubjectLocation",
+ 41493: "ExposureIndex",
+ 41495: "SensingMethod",
+ 41728: "FileSource",
+ 41729: "SceneType",
+ 41730: "CFAPattern",
+ 41985: "CustomRendered",
+ 41986: "ExposureMode",
+ 41987: "WhiteBalance",
+ 41988: "DigitalZoomRatio",
+ 41989: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm",
+ 41990: "SceneCaptureType",
+ 41991: "GainControl",
+ 41992: "Contrast",
+ 41993: "Saturation",
+ 41994: "Sharpness",
+ 41995: "DeviceSettingDescription",
+ 41996: "SubjectDistanceRange",
+ 42016: "ImageUniqueID",
+ 42032: "CameraOwnerName",
+ 42033: "BodySerialNumber",
+ 42034: "LensSpecification",
+ 42035: "LensMake",
+ 42036: "LensModel",
+ 42037: "LensSerialNumber",
+ 42112: "GDAL_METADATA",
+ 42113: "GDAL_NODATA",
+ 42240: "Gamma",
+ 50215: "Oce Scanjob Description",
+ 50216: "Oce Application Selector",
+ 50217: "Oce Identification Number",
+ 50218: "Oce ImageLogic Characteristics",
+ # Adobe DNG
+ 50706: "DNGVersion",
+ 50707: "DNGBackwardVersion",
+ 50708: "UniqueCameraModel",
+ 50709: "LocalizedCameraModel",
+ 50710: "CFAPlaneColor",
+ 50711: "CFALayout",
+ 50712: "LinearizationTable",
+ 50713: "BlackLevelRepeatDim",
+ 50714: "BlackLevel",
+ 50715: "BlackLevelDeltaH",
+ 50716: "BlackLevelDeltaV",
+ 50717: "WhiteLevel",
+ 50718: "DefaultScale",
+ 50719: "DefaultCropOrigin",
+ 50720: "DefaultCropSize",
+ 50721: "ColorMatrix1",
+ 50722: "ColorMatrix2",
+ 50723: "CameraCalibration1",
+ 50724: "CameraCalibration2",
+ 50725: "ReductionMatrix1",
+ 50726: "ReductionMatrix2",
+ 50727: "AnalogBalance",
+ 50728: "AsShotNeutral",
+ 50729: "AsShotWhiteXY",
+ 50730: "BaselineExposure",
+ 50731: "BaselineNoise",
+ 50732: "BaselineSharpness",
+ 50733: "BayerGreenSplit",
+ 50734: "LinearResponseLimit",
+ 50735: "CameraSerialNumber",
+ 50736: "LensInfo",
+ 50737: "ChromaBlurRadius",
+ 50738: "AntiAliasStrength",
+ 50740: "DNGPrivateData",
+ 50778: "CalibrationIlluminant1",
+ 50779: "CalibrationIlluminant2",
+ 50784: "Alias Layer Metadata",
+}
+
+TAGS_V2: dict[int, TagInfo] = {}
+TAGS_V2_GROUPS: dict[int, dict[int, TagInfo]] = {}
+
+
+def _populate() -> None:
+ for k, v in _tags_v2.items():
+ # Populate legacy structure.
+ TAGS[k] = v[0]
+ if len(v) == 4:
+ for sk, sv in v[3].items():
+ TAGS[(k, sv)] = sk
+
+ TAGS_V2[k] = TagInfo(k, *v)
+
+ for group, tags in _tags_v2_groups.items():
+ TAGS_V2_GROUPS[group] = {k: TagInfo(k, *v) for k, v in tags.items()}
+
+
+_populate()
+##
+# Map type numbers to type names -- defined in ImageFileDirectory.
+
+TYPES: dict[int, str] = {}
+
+#
+# These tags are handled by default in libtiff, without
+# adding to the custom dictionary. From tif_dir.c, searching for
+# case TIFFTAG in the _TIFFVSetField function:
+# Line: item.
+# 148: case TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE:
+# 151: case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
+# 154: case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
+# 157: case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
+# 181: case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION:
+# 202: case TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC:
+# 205: case TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING:
+# 208: case TIFFTAG_FILLORDER:
+# 214: case TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION:
+# 221: case TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL:
+# 228: case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
+# 238: case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
+# 241: case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+# 244: case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
+# 247: case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+# 250: case TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION:
+# 256: case TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION:
+# 262: case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
+# 268: case TIFFTAG_XPOSITION:
+# 271: case TIFFTAG_YPOSITION:
+# 274: case TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
+# 280: case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER:
+# 284: case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS:
+# 288: case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
+# 294: case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
+# 298: case TIFFTAG_MATTEING:
+# 305: case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
+# 316: case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
+# 327: case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
+# 333: case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
+# 344: case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
+# 361: case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
+# 364: case TIFFTAG_SUBIFD:
+# 376: case TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING:
+# 379: case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
+# 383: case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
+# 389: case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
+# 393: case TIFFTAG_INKNAMES:
+
+# Following pseudo-tags are also handled by default in libtiff:
+# TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY 65537
+
+# some of these are not in our TAGS_V2 dict and were included from tiff.h
+
+# This list also exists in encode.c
+LIBTIFF_CORE = {
+ 255,
+ 256,
+ 257,
+ 258,
+ 259,
+ 262,
+ 263,
+ 266,
+ 274,
+ 277,
+ 278,
+ 280,
+ 281,
+ 340,
+ 341,
+ 282,
+ 283,
+ 284,
+ 286,
+ 287,
+ 296,
+ 297,
+ 321,
+ 320,
+ 338,
+ 32995,
+ 322,
+ 323,
+ 32998,
+ 32996,
+ 339,
+ 32997,
+ 330,
+ 531,
+ 530,
+ 301,
+ 532,
+ 333,
+ # as above
+ 269, # this has been in our tests forever, and works
+ 65537,
+}
+
+LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(255) # We don't have support for subfiletypes
+LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(322) # We don't have support for writing tiled images with libtiff
+LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(323) # Tiled images
+LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(333) # Ink Names either
+
+# Note to advanced users: There may be combinations of these
+# parameters and values that when added properly, will work and
+# produce valid tiff images that may work in your application.
+# It is safe to add and remove tags from this set from Pillow's point
+# of view so long as you test against libtiff.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..87e32878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# WAL file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 2003-04-23 fl created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+This reader is based on the specification available from:
+https://www.flipcode.com/archives/Quake_2_BSP_File_Format.shtml
+and has been tested with a few sample files found using google.
+
+.. note::
+ This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the reader
+ is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`.
+ To open a WAL file, use the :py:func:`PIL.WalImageFile.open()` function instead.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+
+
+class WalImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "WAL"
+ format_description = "Quake2 Texture"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self._mode = "P"
+
+ # read header fields
+ header = self.fp.read(32 + 24 + 32 + 12)
+ self._size = i32(header, 32), i32(header, 36)
+ Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size)
+
+ # load pixel data
+ offset = i32(header, 40)
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ # strings are null-terminated
+ self.info["name"] = header[:32].split(b"\0", 1)[0]
+ next_name = header[56 : 56 + 32].split(b"\0", 1)[0]
+ if next_name:
+ self.info["next_name"] = next_name
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if self._im is None:
+ self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
+ self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self.size[0] * self.size[1]))
+ self.putpalette(quake2palette)
+ return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+
+def open(filename: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes]) -> WalImageFile:
+ """
+ Load texture from a Quake2 WAL texture file.
+
+ By default, a Quake2 standard palette is attached to the texture.
+ To override the palette, use the :py:func:`PIL.Image.Image.putpalette()` method.
+
+ :param filename: WAL file name, or an opened file handle.
+ :returns: An image instance.
+ """
+ return WalImageFile(filename)
+
+
+quake2palette = (
+ # default palette taken from piffo 0.93 by Hans Häggström
+ b"\x01\x01\x01\x0b\x0b\x0b\x12\x12\x12\x17\x17\x17\x1b\x1b\x1b\x1e"
+ b"\x1e\x1e\x22\x22\x22\x26\x26\x26\x29\x29\x29\x2c\x2c\x2c\x2f\x2f"
+ b"\x2f\x32\x32\x32\x35\x35\x35\x37\x37\x37\x3a\x3a\x3a\x3c\x3c\x3c"
+ b"\x24\x1e\x13\x22\x1c\x12\x20\x1b\x12\x1f\x1a\x10\x1d\x19\x10\x1b"
+ b"\x17\x0f\x1a\x16\x0f\x18\x14\x0d\x17\x13\x0d\x16\x12\x0d\x14\x10"
+ b"\x0b\x13\x0f\x0b\x10\x0d\x0a\x0f\x0b\x0a\x0d\x0b\x07\x0b\x0a\x07"
+ b"\x23\x23\x26\x22\x22\x25\x22\x20\x23\x21\x1f\x22\x20\x1e\x20\x1f"
+ b"\x1d\x1e\x1d\x1b\x1c\x1b\x1a\x1a\x1a\x19\x19\x18\x17\x17\x17\x16"
+ b"\x16\x14\x14\x14\x13\x13\x13\x10\x10\x10\x0f\x0f\x0f\x0d\x0d\x0d"
+ b"\x2d\x28\x20\x29\x24\x1c\x27\x22\x1a\x25\x1f\x17\x38\x2e\x1e\x31"
+ b"\x29\x1a\x2c\x25\x17\x26\x20\x14\x3c\x30\x14\x37\x2c\x13\x33\x28"
+ b"\x12\x2d\x24\x10\x28\x1f\x0f\x22\x1a\x0b\x1b\x14\x0a\x13\x0f\x07"
+ b"\x31\x1a\x16\x30\x17\x13\x2e\x16\x10\x2c\x14\x0d\x2a\x12\x0b\x27"
+ b"\x0f\x0a\x25\x0f\x07\x21\x0d\x01\x1e\x0b\x01\x1c\x0b\x01\x1a\x0b"
+ b"\x01\x18\x0a\x01\x16\x0a\x01\x13\x0a\x01\x10\x07\x01\x0d\x07\x01"
+ b"\x29\x23\x1e\x27\x21\x1c\x26\x20\x1b\x25\x1f\x1a\x23\x1d\x19\x21"
+ b"\x1c\x18\x20\x1b\x17\x1e\x19\x16\x1c\x18\x14\x1b\x17\x13\x19\x14"
+ b"\x10\x17\x13\x0f\x14\x10\x0d\x12\x0f\x0b\x0f\x0b\x0a\x0b\x0a\x07"
+ b"\x26\x1a\x0f\x23\x19\x0f\x20\x17\x0f\x1c\x16\x0f\x19\x13\x0d\x14"
+ b"\x10\x0b\x10\x0d\x0a\x0b\x0a\x07\x33\x22\x1f\x35\x29\x26\x37\x2f"
+ b"\x2d\x39\x35\x34\x37\x39\x3a\x33\x37\x39\x30\x34\x36\x2b\x31\x34"
+ b"\x27\x2e\x31\x22\x2b\x2f\x1d\x28\x2c\x17\x25\x2a\x0f\x20\x26\x0d"
+ b"\x1e\x25\x0b\x1c\x22\x0a\x1b\x20\x07\x19\x1e\x07\x17\x1b\x07\x14"
+ b"\x18\x01\x12\x16\x01\x0f\x12\x01\x0b\x0d\x01\x07\x0a\x01\x01\x01"
+ b"\x2c\x21\x21\x2a\x1f\x1f\x29\x1d\x1d\x27\x1c\x1c\x26\x1a\x1a\x24"
+ b"\x18\x18\x22\x17\x17\x21\x16\x16\x1e\x13\x13\x1b\x12\x12\x18\x10"
+ b"\x10\x16\x0d\x0d\x12\x0b\x0b\x0d\x0a\x0a\x0a\x07\x07\x01\x01\x01"
+ b"\x2e\x30\x29\x2d\x2e\x27\x2b\x2c\x26\x2a\x2a\x24\x28\x29\x23\x27"
+ b"\x27\x21\x26\x26\x1f\x24\x24\x1d\x22\x22\x1c\x1f\x1f\x1a\x1c\x1c"
+ b"\x18\x19\x19\x16\x17\x17\x13\x13\x13\x10\x0f\x0f\x0d\x0b\x0b\x0a"
+ b"\x30\x1e\x1b\x2d\x1c\x19\x2c\x1a\x17\x2a\x19\x14\x28\x17\x13\x26"
+ b"\x16\x10\x24\x13\x0f\x21\x12\x0d\x1f\x10\x0b\x1c\x0f\x0a\x19\x0d"
+ b"\x0a\x16\x0b\x07\x12\x0a\x07\x0f\x07\x01\x0a\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+ b"\x28\x29\x38\x26\x27\x36\x25\x26\x34\x24\x24\x31\x22\x22\x2f\x20"
+ b"\x21\x2d\x1e\x1f\x2a\x1d\x1d\x27\x1b\x1b\x25\x19\x19\x21\x17\x17"
+ b"\x1e\x14\x14\x1b\x13\x12\x17\x10\x0f\x13\x0d\x0b\x0f\x0a\x07\x07"
+ b"\x2f\x32\x29\x2d\x30\x26\x2b\x2e\x24\x29\x2c\x21\x27\x2a\x1e\x25"
+ b"\x28\x1c\x23\x26\x1a\x21\x25\x18\x1e\x22\x14\x1b\x1f\x10\x19\x1c"
+ b"\x0d\x17\x1a\x0a\x13\x17\x07\x10\x13\x01\x0d\x0f\x01\x0a\x0b\x01"
+ b"\x01\x3f\x01\x13\x3c\x0b\x1b\x39\x10\x20\x35\x14\x23\x31\x17\x23"
+ b"\x2d\x18\x23\x29\x18\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x39\x3f\x3f\x31\x3f\x3f"
+ b"\x2a\x3f\x3f\x20\x3f\x3f\x14\x3f\x3c\x12\x3f\x39\x0f\x3f\x35\x0b"
+ b"\x3f\x32\x07\x3f\x2d\x01\x3d\x2a\x01\x3b\x26\x01\x39\x21\x01\x37"
+ b"\x1d\x01\x34\x1a\x01\x32\x16\x01\x2f\x12\x01\x2d\x0f\x01\x2a\x0b"
+ b"\x01\x27\x07\x01\x23\x01\x01\x1d\x01\x01\x17\x01\x01\x10\x01\x01"
+ b"\x3d\x01\x01\x19\x19\x3f\x3f\x01\x01\x01\x01\x3f\x16\x16\x13\x10"
+ b"\x10\x0f\x0d\x0d\x0b\x3c\x2e\x2a\x36\x27\x20\x30\x21\x18\x29\x1b"
+ b"\x10\x3c\x39\x37\x37\x32\x2f\x31\x2c\x28\x2b\x26\x21\x30\x22\x20"
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7f85552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import IO, Any
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+try:
+ from . import _webp
+
+ SUPPORTED = True
+except ImportError:
+ SUPPORTED = False
+
+
+_VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER = {
+ b"VP8 ": "RGB",
+ b"VP8X": "RGBA",
+ b"VP8L": "RGBA", # lossless
+}
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool | str:
+ is_riff_file_format = prefix[:4] == b"RIFF"
+ is_webp_file = prefix[8:12] == b"WEBP"
+ is_valid_vp8_mode = prefix[12:16] in _VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER
+
+ if is_riff_file_format and is_webp_file and is_valid_vp8_mode:
+ if not SUPPORTED:
+ return (
+ "image file could not be identified because WEBP support not installed"
+ )
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "WEBP"
+ format_description = "WebP image"
+ __loaded = 0
+ __logical_frame = 0
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # Use the newer AnimDecoder API to parse the (possibly) animated file,
+ # and access muxed chunks like ICC/EXIF/XMP.
+ self._decoder = _webp.WebPAnimDecoder(self.fp.read())
+
+ # Get info from decoder
+ width, height, loop_count, bgcolor, frame_count, mode = self._decoder.get_info()
+ self._size = width, height
+ self.info["loop"] = loop_count
+ bg_a, bg_r, bg_g, bg_b = (
+ (bgcolor >> 24) & 0xFF,
+ (bgcolor >> 16) & 0xFF,
+ (bgcolor >> 8) & 0xFF,
+ bgcolor & 0xFF,
+ )
+ self.info["background"] = (bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a)
+ self.n_frames = frame_count
+ self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+ self._mode = "RGB" if mode == "RGBX" else mode
+ self.rawmode = mode
+
+ # Attempt to read ICC / EXIF / XMP chunks from file
+ icc_profile = self._decoder.get_chunk("ICCP")
+ exif = self._decoder.get_chunk("EXIF")
+ xmp = self._decoder.get_chunk("XMP ")
+ if icc_profile:
+ self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
+ if exif:
+ self.info["exif"] = exif
+ if xmp:
+ self.info["xmp"] = xmp
+
+ # Initialize seek state
+ self._reset(reset=False)
+
+ def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
+ if "exif" not in self.info:
+ return None
+ return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
+
+ def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if not self._seek_check(frame):
+ return
+
+ # Set logical frame to requested position
+ self.__logical_frame = frame
+
+ def _reset(self, reset: bool = True) -> None:
+ if reset:
+ self._decoder.reset()
+ self.__physical_frame = 0
+ self.__loaded = -1
+ self.__timestamp = 0
+
+ def _get_next(self) -> tuple[bytes, int, int]:
+ # Get next frame
+ ret = self._decoder.get_next()
+ self.__physical_frame += 1
+
+ # Check if an error occurred
+ if ret is None:
+ self._reset() # Reset just to be safe
+ self.seek(0)
+ msg = "failed to decode next frame in WebP file"
+ raise EOFError(msg)
+
+ # Compute duration
+ data, timestamp = ret
+ duration = timestamp - self.__timestamp
+ self.__timestamp = timestamp
+
+ # libwebp gives frame end, adjust to start of frame
+ timestamp -= duration
+ return data, timestamp, duration
+
+ def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
+ if self.__physical_frame == frame:
+ return # Nothing to do
+ if frame < self.__physical_frame:
+ self._reset() # Rewind to beginning
+ while self.__physical_frame < frame:
+ self._get_next() # Advance to the requested frame
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if self.__loaded != self.__logical_frame:
+ self._seek(self.__logical_frame)
+
+ # We need to load the image data for this frame
+ data, timestamp, duration = self._get_next()
+ self.info["timestamp"] = timestamp
+ self.info["duration"] = duration
+ self.__loaded = self.__logical_frame
+
+ # Set tile
+ if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp:
+ self.fp.close()
+ self.fp = BytesIO(data)
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.rawmode)]
+
+ return super().load()
+
+ def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ def tell(self) -> int:
+ return self.__logical_frame
+
+
+def _convert_frame(im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ # Make sure image mode is supported
+ if im.mode not in ("RGBX", "RGBA", "RGB"):
+ im = im.convert("RGBA" if im.has_transparency_data else "RGB")
+ return im
+
+
+def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
+ append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", []))
+
+ # If total frame count is 1, then save using the legacy API, which
+ # will preserve non-alpha modes
+ total = 0
+ for ims in [im] + append_images:
+ total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
+ if total == 1:
+ _save(im, fp, filename)
+ return
+
+ background: int | tuple[int, ...] = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+ if "background" in encoderinfo:
+ background = encoderinfo["background"]
+ elif "background" in im.info:
+ background = im.info["background"]
+ if isinstance(background, int):
+ # GifImagePlugin stores a global color table index in
+ # info["background"]. So it must be converted to an RGBA value
+ palette = im.getpalette()
+ if palette:
+ r, g, b = palette[background * 3 : (background + 1) * 3]
+ background = (r, g, b, 255)
+ else:
+ background = (background, background, background, 255)
+
+ duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration", im.info.get("duration", 0))
+ loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", 0)
+ minimize_size = im.encoderinfo.get("minimize_size", False)
+ kmin = im.encoderinfo.get("kmin", None)
+ kmax = im.encoderinfo.get("kmax", None)
+ allow_mixed = im.encoderinfo.get("allow_mixed", False)
+ verbose = False
+ lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False)
+ quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80)
+ alpha_quality = im.encoderinfo.get("alpha_quality", 100)
+ method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 0)
+ icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile") or ""
+ exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", "")
+ if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
+ exif = exif.tobytes()
+ xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "")
+ if allow_mixed:
+ lossless = False
+
+ # Sensible keyframe defaults are from gif2webp.c script
+ if kmin is None:
+ kmin = 9 if lossless else 3
+ if kmax is None:
+ kmax = 17 if lossless else 5
+
+ # Validate background color
+ if (
+ not isinstance(background, (list, tuple))
+ or len(background) != 4
+ or not all(0 <= v < 256 for v in background)
+ ):
+ msg = f"Background color is not an RGBA tuple clamped to (0-255): {background}"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ # Convert to packed uint
+ bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a = background
+ background = (bg_a << 24) | (bg_r << 16) | (bg_g << 8) | (bg_b << 0)
+
+ # Setup the WebP animation encoder
+ enc = _webp.WebPAnimEncoder(
+ im.size[0],
+ im.size[1],
+ background,
+ loop,
+ minimize_size,
+ kmin,
+ kmax,
+ allow_mixed,
+ verbose,
+ )
+
+ # Add each frame
+ frame_idx = 0
+ timestamp = 0
+ cur_idx = im.tell()
+ try:
+ for ims in [im] + append_images:
+ # Get # of frames in this image
+ nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
+
+ for idx in range(nfr):
+ ims.seek(idx)
+
+ frame = _convert_frame(ims)
+
+ # Append the frame to the animation encoder
+ enc.add(
+ frame.getim(),
+ round(timestamp),
+ lossless,
+ quality,
+ alpha_quality,
+ method,
+ )
+
+ # Update timestamp and frame index
+ if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
+ timestamp += duration[frame_idx]
+ else:
+ timestamp += duration
+ frame_idx += 1
+
+ finally:
+ im.seek(cur_idx)
+
+ # Force encoder to flush frames
+ enc.add(None, round(timestamp), lossless, quality, alpha_quality, 0)
+
+ # Get the final output from the encoder
+ data = enc.assemble(icc_profile, exif, xmp)
+ if data is None:
+ msg = "cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ fp.write(data)
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False)
+ quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80)
+ alpha_quality = im.encoderinfo.get("alpha_quality", 100)
+ icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile") or ""
+ exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", b"")
+ if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
+ exif = exif.tobytes()
+ if exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"):
+ exif = exif[6:]
+ xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "")
+ method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 4)
+ exact = 1 if im.encoderinfo.get("exact") else 0
+
+ im = _convert_frame(im)
+
+ data = _webp.WebPEncode(
+ im.getim(),
+ lossless,
+ float(quality),
+ float(alpha_quality),
+ icc_profile,
+ method,
+ exact,
+ exif,
+ xmp,
+ )
+ if data is None:
+ msg = "cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ fp.write(data)
+
+
+Image.register_open(WebPImageFile.format, WebPImageFile, _accept)
+if SUPPORTED:
+ Image.register_save(WebPImageFile.format, _save)
+ Image.register_save_all(WebPImageFile.format, _save_all)
+ Image.register_extension(WebPImageFile.format, ".webp")
+ Image.register_mime(WebPImageFile.format, "image/webp")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..48e9823e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# WMF stub codec
+#
+# history:
+# 1996-12-14 fl Created
+# 2004-02-22 fl Turned into a stub driver
+# 2004-02-23 fl Added EMF support
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+# WMF/EMF reference documentation:
+# https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WMF/[MS-WMF].pdf
+# http://wvware.sourceforge.net/caolan/index.html
+# http://wvware.sourceforge.net/caolan/ora-wmf.html
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16le as word
+from ._binary import si16le as short
+from ._binary import si32le as _long
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
+ """
+ Install application-specific WMF image handler.
+
+ :param handler: Handler object.
+ """
+ global _handler
+ _handler = handler
+
+
+if hasattr(Image.core, "drawwmf"):
+ # install default handler (windows only)
+
+ class WmfHandler(ImageFile.StubHandler):
+ def open(self, im: ImageFile.StubImageFile) -> None:
+ im._mode = "RGB"
+ self.bbox = im.info["wmf_bbox"]
+
+ def load(self, im: ImageFile.StubImageFile) -> Image.Image:
+ im.fp.seek(0) # rewind
+ return Image.frombytes(
+ "RGB",
+ im.size,
+ Image.core.drawwmf(im.fp.read(), im.size, self.bbox),
+ "raw",
+ "BGR",
+ (im.size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4,
+ -1,
+ )
+
+ register_handler(WmfHandler())
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read WMF file
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return (
+ prefix[:6] == b"\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00" or prefix[:4] == b"\x01\x00\x00\x00"
+ )
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Windows metafiles.
+
+
+class WmfStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+ format = "WMF"
+ format_description = "Windows Metafile"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ self._inch = None
+
+ # check placable header
+ s = self.fp.read(80)
+
+ if s[:6] == b"\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00":
+ # placeable windows metafile
+
+ # get units per inch
+ self._inch = word(s, 14)
+ if self._inch == 0:
+ msg = "Invalid inch"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # get bounding box
+ x0 = short(s, 6)
+ y0 = short(s, 8)
+ x1 = short(s, 10)
+ y1 = short(s, 12)
+
+ # normalize size to 72 dots per inch
+ self.info["dpi"] = 72
+ size = (
+ (x1 - x0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch,
+ (y1 - y0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch,
+ )
+
+ self.info["wmf_bbox"] = x0, y0, x1, y1
+
+ # sanity check (standard metafile header)
+ if s[22:26] != b"\x01\x00\t\x00":
+ msg = "Unsupported WMF file format"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ elif s[:4] == b"\x01\x00\x00\x00" and s[40:44] == b" EMF":
+ # enhanced metafile
+
+ # get bounding box
+ x0 = _long(s, 8)
+ y0 = _long(s, 12)
+ x1 = _long(s, 16)
+ y1 = _long(s, 20)
+
+ # get frame (in 0.01 millimeter units)
+ frame = _long(s, 24), _long(s, 28), _long(s, 32), _long(s, 36)
+
+ size = x1 - x0, y1 - y0
+
+ # calculate dots per inch from bbox and frame
+ xdpi = 2540.0 * (x1 - x0) / (frame[2] - frame[0])
+ ydpi = 2540.0 * (y1 - y0) / (frame[3] - frame[1])
+
+ self.info["wmf_bbox"] = x0, y0, x1, y1
+
+ if xdpi == ydpi:
+ self.info["dpi"] = xdpi
+ else:
+ self.info["dpi"] = xdpi, ydpi
+
+ else:
+ msg = "Unsupported file format"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = "RGB"
+ self._size = size
+
+ loader = self._load()
+ if loader:
+ loader.open(self)
+
+ def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
+ return _handler
+
+ def load(self, dpi: int | None = None) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if dpi is not None and self._inch is not None:
+ self.info["dpi"] = dpi
+ x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.info["wmf_bbox"]
+ self._size = (
+ (x1 - x0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch,
+ (y1 - y0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch,
+ )
+ return super().load()
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+ msg = "WMF save handler not installed"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry stuff
+
+
+Image.register_open(WmfStubImageFile.format, WmfStubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(WmfStubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(WmfStubImageFile.format, [".wmf", ".emf"])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75333354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# XV Thumbnail file handler by Charles E. "Gene" Cash
+# (gcash@magicnet.net)
+#
+# see xvcolor.c and xvbrowse.c in the sources to John Bradley's XV,
+# available from ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/xv/
+#
+# history:
+# 98-08-15 cec created (b/w only)
+# 98-12-09 cec added color palette
+# 98-12-28 fl added to PIL (with only a few very minor modifications)
+#
+# To do:
+# FIXME: make save work (this requires quantization support)
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import o8
+
+_MAGIC = b"P7 332"
+
+# standard color palette for thumbnails (RGB332)
+PALETTE = b""
+for r in range(8):
+ for g in range(8):
+ for b in range(4):
+ PALETTE = PALETTE + (
+ o8((r * 255) // 7) + o8((g * 255) // 7) + o8((b * 255) // 3)
+ )
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:6] == _MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for XV thumbnail images.
+
+
+class XVThumbImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "XVThumb"
+ format_description = "XV thumbnail image"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # check magic
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(6)):
+ msg = "not an XV thumbnail file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # Skip to beginning of next line
+ self.fp.readline()
+
+ # skip info comments
+ while True:
+ s = self.fp.readline()
+ if not s:
+ msg = "Unexpected EOF reading XV thumbnail file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ if s[0] != 35: # ie. when not a comment: '#'
+ break
+
+ # parse header line (already read)
+ s = s.strip().split()
+
+ self._mode = "P"
+ self._size = int(s[0]), int(s[1])
+
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", PALETTE)
+
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), self.mode)
+ ]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_open(XVThumbImageFile.format, XVThumbImageFile, _accept)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..943a0447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# XBM File handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-08 fl Created
+# 1996-11-01 fl Added save support
+# 1997-07-07 fl Made header parser more tolerant
+# 1997-07-22 fl Fixed yet another parser bug
+# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
+# 2001-05-13 fl Added hotspot handling (based on code from Bernhard Herzog)
+# 2004-02-24 fl Allow some whitespace before first #define
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+# XBM header
+xbm_head = re.compile(
+ rb"\s*#define[ \t]+.*_width[ \t]+(?P<width>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
+ b"#define[ \t]+.*_height[ \t]+(?P<height>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
+ b"(?P<hotspot>"
+ b"#define[ \t]+[^_]*_x_hot[ \t]+(?P<xhot>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
+ b"#define[ \t]+[^_]*_y_hot[ \t]+(?P<yhot>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
+ b")?"
+ rb"[\000-\377]*_bits\[]"
+)
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix.lstrip()[:7] == b"#define"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for X11 bitmaps.
+
+
+class XbmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "XBM"
+ format_description = "X11 Bitmap"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ m = xbm_head.match(self.fp.read(512))
+
+ if not m:
+ msg = "not a XBM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ xsize = int(m.group("width"))
+ ysize = int(m.group("height"))
+
+ if m.group("hotspot"):
+ self.info["hotspot"] = (int(m.group("xhot")), int(m.group("yhot")))
+
+ self._mode = "1"
+ self._size = xsize, ysize
+
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("xbm", (0, 0) + self.size, m.end())]
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode != "1":
+ msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as XBM"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+
+ fp.write(f"#define im_width {im.size[0]}\n".encode("ascii"))
+ fp.write(f"#define im_height {im.size[1]}\n".encode("ascii"))
+
+ hotspot = im.encoderinfo.get("hotspot")
+ if hotspot:
+ fp.write(f"#define im_x_hot {hotspot[0]}\n".encode("ascii"))
+ fp.write(f"#define im_y_hot {hotspot[1]}\n".encode("ascii"))
+
+ fp.write(b"static char im_bits[] = {\n")
+
+ ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("xbm", (0, 0) + im.size)])
+
+ fp.write(b"};\n")
+
+
+Image.register_open(XbmImageFile.format, XbmImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(XbmImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(XbmImageFile.format, ".xbm")
+
+Image.register_mime(XbmImageFile.format, "image/xbm")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b985aa5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# XPM File handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-12-29 fl Created
+# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import o8
+
+# XPM header
+xpm_head = re.compile(b'"([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*)')
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return prefix[:9] == b"/* XPM */"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for X11 pixel maps.
+
+
+class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "XPM"
+ format_description = "X11 Pixel Map"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ if not _accept(self.fp.read(9)):
+ msg = "not an XPM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # skip forward to next string
+ while True:
+ s = self.fp.readline()
+ if not s:
+ msg = "broken XPM file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+ m = xpm_head.match(s)
+ if m:
+ break
+
+ self._size = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))
+
+ pal = int(m.group(3))
+ bpp = int(m.group(4))
+
+ if pal > 256 or bpp != 1:
+ msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ #
+ # load palette description
+
+ palette = [b"\0\0\0"] * 256
+
+ for _ in range(pal):
+ s = self.fp.readline()
+ if s[-2:] == b"\r\n":
+ s = s[:-2]
+ elif s[-1:] in b"\r\n":
+ s = s[:-1]
+
+ c = s[1]
+ s = s[2:-2].split()
+
+ for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
+ if s[i] == b"c":
+ # process colour key
+ rgb = s[i + 1]
+ if rgb == b"None":
+ self.info["transparency"] = c
+ elif rgb[:1] == b"#":
+ # FIXME: handle colour names (see ImagePalette.py)
+ rgb = int(rgb[1:], 16)
+ palette[c] = (
+ o8((rgb >> 16) & 255) + o8((rgb >> 8) & 255) + o8(rgb & 255)
+ )
+ else:
+ # unknown colour
+ msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ break
+
+ else:
+ # missing colour key
+ msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self._mode = "P"
+ self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette))
+
+ self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), "P")]
+
+ def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
+ #
+ # load all image data in one chunk
+
+ xsize, ysize = self.size
+
+ s = [self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize) for i in range(ysize)]
+
+ return b"".join(s)
+
+
+#
+# Registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(XpmImageFile.format, XpmImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(XpmImageFile.format, ".xpm")
+
+Image.register_mime(XpmImageFile.format, "image/xpm")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09546fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""Pillow (Fork of the Python Imaging Library)
+
+Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by Jeffrey A. Clark and contributors.
+ https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/
+
+Pillow is forked from PIL 1.1.7.
+
+PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and contributors.
+Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB.
+
+Use PIL.__version__ for this Pillow version.
+
+;-)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import _version
+
+# VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0.
+# PILLOW_VERSION was removed in Pillow 9.0.0.
+# Use __version__ instead.
+__version__ = _version.__version__
+del _version
+
+
+_plugins = [
+ "BlpImagePlugin",
+ "BmpImagePlugin",
+ "BufrStubImagePlugin",
+ "CurImagePlugin",
+ "DcxImagePlugin",
+ "DdsImagePlugin",
+ "EpsImagePlugin",
+ "FitsImagePlugin",
+ "FliImagePlugin",
+ "FpxImagePlugin",
+ "FtexImagePlugin",
+ "GbrImagePlugin",
+ "GifImagePlugin",
+ "GribStubImagePlugin",
+ "Hdf5StubImagePlugin",
+ "IcnsImagePlugin",
+ "IcoImagePlugin",
+ "ImImagePlugin",
+ "ImtImagePlugin",
+ "IptcImagePlugin",
+ "JpegImagePlugin",
+ "Jpeg2KImagePlugin",
+ "McIdasImagePlugin",
+ "MicImagePlugin",
+ "MpegImagePlugin",
+ "MpoImagePlugin",
+ "MspImagePlugin",
+ "PalmImagePlugin",
+ "PcdImagePlugin",
+ "PcxImagePlugin",
+ "PdfImagePlugin",
+ "PixarImagePlugin",
+ "PngImagePlugin",
+ "PpmImagePlugin",
+ "PsdImagePlugin",
+ "QoiImagePlugin",
+ "SgiImagePlugin",
+ "SpiderImagePlugin",
+ "SunImagePlugin",
+ "TgaImagePlugin",
+ "TiffImagePlugin",
+ "WebPImagePlugin",
+ "WmfImagePlugin",
+ "XbmImagePlugin",
+ "XpmImagePlugin",
+ "XVThumbImagePlugin",
+]
+
+
+class UnidentifiedImageError(OSError):
+ """
+ Raised in :py:meth:`PIL.Image.open` if an image cannot be opened and identified.
+
+ If a PNG image raises this error, setting :data:`.ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES`
+ to true may allow the image to be opened after all. The setting will ignore missing
+ data and checksum failures.
+ """
+
+ pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..043156e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+from .features import pilinfo
+
+pilinfo(supported_formats="--report" not in sys.argv)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4594ccce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Binary input/output support routines.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+# Copyright (c) 2012 by Brian Crowell
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+
+"""Binary input/output support routines."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from struct import pack, unpack_from
+
+
+def i8(c: bytes) -> int:
+ return c[0]
+
+
+def o8(i: int) -> bytes:
+ return bytes((i & 255,))
+
+
+# Input, le = little endian, be = big endian
+def i16le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ """
+ Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to an unsigned integer.
+
+ :param c: string containing bytes to convert
+ :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string
+ """
+ return unpack_from("<H", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def si16le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ """
+ Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to a signed integer.
+
+ :param c: string containing bytes to convert
+ :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string
+ """
+ return unpack_from("<h", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def si16be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ """
+ Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to a signed integer, big endian.
+
+ :param c: string containing bytes to convert
+ :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string
+ """
+ return unpack_from(">h", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def i32le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ """
+ Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to an unsigned integer.
+
+ :param c: string containing bytes to convert
+ :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string
+ """
+ return unpack_from("<I", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def si32le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ """
+ Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to a signed integer.
+
+ :param c: string containing bytes to convert
+ :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string
+ """
+ return unpack_from("<i", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def si32be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ """
+ Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to a signed integer, big endian.
+
+ :param c: string containing bytes to convert
+ :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string
+ """
+ return unpack_from(">i", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def i16be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ return unpack_from(">H", c, o)[0]
+
+
+def i32be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int:
+ return unpack_from(">I", c, o)[0]
+
+
+# Output, le = little endian, be = big endian
+def o16le(i: int) -> bytes:
+ return pack("<H", i)
+
+
+def o32le(i: int) -> bytes:
+ return pack("<I", i)
+
+
+def o16be(i: int) -> bytes:
+ return pack(">H", i)
+
+
+def o32be(i: int) -> bytes:
+ return pack(">I", i)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_deprecate.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_deprecate.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83952b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_deprecate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import warnings
+
+from . import __version__
+
+
+def deprecate(
+ deprecated: str,
+ when: int | None,
+ replacement: str | None = None,
+ *,
+ action: str | None = None,
+ plural: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+ """
+ Deprecations helper.
+
+ :param deprecated: Name of thing to be deprecated.
+ :param when: Pillow major version to be removed in.
+ :param replacement: Name of replacement.
+ :param action: Instead of "replacement", give a custom call to action
+ e.g. "Upgrade to new thing".
+ :param plural: if the deprecated thing is plural, needing "are" instead of "is".
+
+ Usually of the form:
+
+ "[deprecated] is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow [when] (yyyy-mm-dd).
+ Use [replacement] instead."
+
+ You can leave out the replacement sentence:
+
+ "[deprecated] is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow [when] (yyyy-mm-dd)"
+
+ Or with another call to action:
+
+ "[deprecated] is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow [when] (yyyy-mm-dd).
+ [action]."
+ """
+
+ is_ = "are" if plural else "is"
+
+ if when is None:
+ removed = "a future version"
+ elif when <= int(__version__.split(".")[0]):
+ msg = f"{deprecated} {is_} deprecated and should be removed."
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+ elif when == 12:
+ removed = "Pillow 12 (2025-10-15)"
+ else:
+ msg = f"Unknown removal version: {when}. Update {__name__}?"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if replacement and action:
+ msg = "Use only one of 'replacement' and 'action'"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ if replacement:
+ action = f". Use {replacement} instead."
+ elif action:
+ action = f". {action.rstrip('.')}."
+ else:
+ action = ""
+
+ warnings.warn(
+ f"{deprecated} {is_} deprecated and will be removed in {removed}{action}",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=3,
+ )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..a8c6fbe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..998bc52e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+class ImagingCore:
+ def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> float: ...
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class ImagingFont:
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class ImagingDraw:
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class PixelAccess:
+ def __getitem__(self, xy: tuple[int, int]) -> float | tuple[int, ...]: ...
+ def __setitem__(
+ self, xy: tuple[int, int], color: float | tuple[int, ...]
+ ) -> None: ...
+
+class ImagingDecoder:
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class ImagingEncoder:
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class _Outline:
+ def close(self) -> None: ...
+ def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+def font(image: ImagingCore, glyphdata: bytes) -> ImagingFont: ...
+def outline() -> _Outline: ...
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..505d006a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ddcf93ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import datetime
+import sys
+from typing import Literal, SupportsFloat, TypedDict
+
+from ._typing import CapsuleType
+
+littlecms_version: str | None
+
+_Tuple3f = tuple[float, float, float]
+_Tuple2x3f = tuple[_Tuple3f, _Tuple3f]
+_Tuple3x3f = tuple[_Tuple3f, _Tuple3f, _Tuple3f]
+
+class _IccMeasurementCondition(TypedDict):
+ observer: int
+ backing: _Tuple3f
+ geo: str
+ flare: float
+ illuminant_type: str
+
+class _IccViewingCondition(TypedDict):
+ illuminant: _Tuple3f
+ surround: _Tuple3f
+ illuminant_type: str
+
+class CmsProfile:
+ @property
+ def rendering_intent(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def creation_date(self) -> datetime.datetime | None: ...
+ @property
+ def copyright(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def target(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def manufacturer(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def model(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def profile_description(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def screening_description(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def viewing_condition(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def version(self) -> float: ...
+ @property
+ def icc_version(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def attributes(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def header_flags(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def header_manufacturer(self) -> str: ...
+ @property
+ def header_model(self) -> str: ...
+ @property
+ def device_class(self) -> str: ...
+ @property
+ def connection_space(self) -> str: ...
+ @property
+ def xcolor_space(self) -> str: ...
+ @property
+ def profile_id(self) -> bytes: ...
+ @property
+ def is_matrix_shaper(self) -> bool: ...
+ @property
+ def technology(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def colorimetric_intent(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def perceptual_rendering_intent_gamut(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def saturation_rendering_intent_gamut(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def red_colorant(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def green_colorant(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def blue_colorant(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def red_primary(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def green_primary(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def blue_primary(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def media_white_point_temperature(self) -> float | None: ...
+ @property
+ def media_white_point(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def media_black_point(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def luminance(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def chromatic_adaptation(self) -> tuple[_Tuple3x3f, _Tuple3x3f] | None: ...
+ @property
+ def chromaticity(self) -> _Tuple3x3f | None: ...
+ @property
+ def colorant_table(self) -> list[str] | None: ...
+ @property
+ def colorant_table_out(self) -> list[str] | None: ...
+ @property
+ def intent_supported(self) -> dict[int, tuple[bool, bool, bool]] | None: ...
+ @property
+ def clut(self) -> dict[int, tuple[bool, bool, bool]] | None: ...
+ @property
+ def icc_measurement_condition(self) -> _IccMeasurementCondition | None: ...
+ @property
+ def icc_viewing_condition(self) -> _IccViewingCondition | None: ...
+ def is_intent_supported(self, intent: int, direction: int, /) -> int: ...
+
+class CmsTransform:
+ def apply(self, id_in: CapsuleType, id_out: CapsuleType) -> int: ...
+
+def profile_open(profile: str, /) -> CmsProfile: ...
+def profile_frombytes(profile: bytes, /) -> CmsProfile: ...
+def profile_tobytes(profile: CmsProfile, /) -> bytes: ...
+def buildTransform(
+ input_profile: CmsProfile,
+ output_profile: CmsProfile,
+ in_mode: str,
+ out_mode: str,
+ rendering_intent: int = 0,
+ cms_flags: int = 0,
+ /,
+) -> CmsTransform: ...
+def buildProofTransform(
+ input_profile: CmsProfile,
+ output_profile: CmsProfile,
+ proof_profile: CmsProfile,
+ in_mode: str,
+ out_mode: str,
+ rendering_intent: int = 0,
+ proof_intent: int = 0,
+ cms_flags: int = 0,
+ /,
+) -> CmsTransform: ...
+def createProfile(
+ color_space: Literal["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], color_temp: SupportsFloat = 0.0, /
+) -> CmsProfile: ...
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+ def get_display_profile_win32(handle: int = 0, is_dc: int = 0, /) -> str | None: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..524b3aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9cc9822f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from . import ImageFont, _imaging
+
+class Font:
+ @property
+ def family(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def style(self) -> str | None: ...
+ @property
+ def ascent(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def descent(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def height(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def x_ppem(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def y_ppem(self) -> int: ...
+ @property
+ def glyphs(self) -> int: ...
+ def render(
+ self,
+ string: str | bytes,
+ fill: Callable[[int, int], _imaging.ImagingCore],
+ mode: str,
+ dir: str | None,
+ features: list[str] | None,
+ lang: str | None,
+ stroke_width: float,
+ anchor: str | None,
+ foreground_ink_long: int,
+ x_start: float,
+ y_start: float,
+ /,
+ ) -> tuple[_imaging.ImagingCore, tuple[int, int]]: ...
+ def getsize(
+ self,
+ string: str | bytes | bytearray,
+ mode: str,
+ dir: str | None,
+ features: list[str] | None,
+ lang: str | None,
+ anchor: str | None,
+ /,
+ ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]]: ...
+ def getlength(
+ self,
+ string: str | bytes,
+ mode: str,
+ dir: str | None,
+ features: list[str] | None,
+ lang: str | None,
+ /,
+ ) -> float: ...
+ def getvarnames(self) -> list[bytes]: ...
+ def getvaraxes(self) -> list[ImageFont.Axis]: ...
+ def setvarname(self, instance_index: int, /) -> None: ...
+ def setvaraxes(self, axes: list[float], /) -> None: ...
+
+def getfont(
+ filename: str | bytes,
+ size: float,
+ index: int,
+ encoding: str,
+ font_bytes: bytes,
+ layout_engine: int,
+) -> Font: ...
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..f75a0ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e27843e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmath.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..2dfc3366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e27843e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingmorph.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..ba935014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e27843e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_imagingtk.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..beddfb06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+""" Find compiled module linking to Tcl / Tk libraries
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import tkinter
+
+tk = getattr(tkinter, "_tkinter")
+
+try:
+ if hasattr(sys, "pypy_find_executable"):
+ TKINTER_LIB = tk.tklib_cffi.__file__
+ else:
+ TKINTER_LIB = tk.__file__
+except AttributeError:
+ # _tkinter may be compiled directly into Python, in which case __file__ is
+ # not available. load_tkinter_funcs will check the binary first in any case.
+ TKINTER_LIB = None
+
+tk_version = str(tkinter.TkVersion)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_typing.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_typing.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34a9a81e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_typing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Protocol, TypeVar, Union
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from numbers import _IntegralLike as IntegralLike
+
+ try:
+ import numpy.typing as npt
+
+ NumpyArray = npt.NDArray[Any] # requires numpy>=1.21
+ except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+ pass
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+ from types import CapsuleType
+else:
+ CapsuleType = object
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+ from collections.abc import Buffer
+else:
+ Buffer = Any
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+ from typing import TypeGuard
+else:
+ try:
+ from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+ except ImportError:
+
+ class TypeGuard: # type: ignore[no-redef]
+ def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> type[bool]:
+ return bool
+
+
+Coords = Union[Sequence[float], Sequence[Sequence[float]]]
+
+
+_T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", covariant=True)
+
+
+class SupportsRead(Protocol[_T_co]):
+ def read(self, length: int = ..., /) -> _T_co: ...
+
+
+StrOrBytesPath = Union[str, bytes, os.PathLike[str], os.PathLike[bytes]]
+
+
+__all__ = ["Buffer", "IntegralLike", "StrOrBytesPath", "SupportsRead", "TypeGuard"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ef0d36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import Any, NoReturn
+
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath, TypeGuard
+
+
+def is_path(f: Any) -> TypeGuard[StrOrBytesPath]:
+ return isinstance(f, (bytes, str, os.PathLike))
+
+
+class DeferredError:
+ def __init__(self, ex: BaseException):
+ self.ex = ex
+
+ def __getattr__(self, elt: str) -> NoReturn:
+ raise self.ex
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def new(ex: BaseException) -> Any:
+ """
+ Creates an object that raises the wrapped exception ``ex`` when used,
+ and casts it to :py:obj:`~typing.Any` type.
+ """
+ return DeferredError(ex)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9938a0af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Master version for Pillow
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__version__ = "11.1.0"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..7da02f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e27843e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/_webp.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/features.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/features.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3645e3de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/features.py
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import IO
+
+import PIL
+
+from . import Image
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+modules = {
+ "pil": ("PIL._imaging", "PILLOW_VERSION"),
+ "tkinter": ("PIL._tkinter_finder", "tk_version"),
+ "freetype2": ("PIL._imagingft", "freetype2_version"),
+ "littlecms2": ("PIL._imagingcms", "littlecms_version"),
+ "webp": ("PIL._webp", "webpdecoder_version"),
+}
+
+
+def check_module(feature: str) -> bool:
+ """
+ Checks if a module is available.
+
+ :param feature: The module to check for.
+ :returns: ``True`` if available, ``False`` otherwise.
+ :raises ValueError: If the module is not defined in this version of Pillow.
+ """
+ if feature not in modules:
+ msg = f"Unknown module {feature}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ module, ver = modules[feature]
+
+ try:
+ __import__(module)
+ return True
+ except ModuleNotFoundError:
+ return False
+ except ImportError as ex:
+ warnings.warn(str(ex))
+ return False
+
+
+def version_module(feature: str) -> str | None:
+ """
+ :param feature: The module to check for.
+ :returns:
+ The loaded version number as a string, or ``None`` if unknown or not available.
+ :raises ValueError: If the module is not defined in this version of Pillow.
+ """
+ if not check_module(feature):
+ return None
+
+ module, ver = modules[feature]
+
+ return getattr(__import__(module, fromlist=[ver]), ver)
+
+
+def get_supported_modules() -> list[str]:
+ """
+ :returns: A list of all supported modules.
+ """
+ return [f for f in modules if check_module(f)]
+
+
+codecs = {
+ "jpg": ("jpeg", "jpeglib"),
+ "jpg_2000": ("jpeg2k", "jp2klib"),
+ "zlib": ("zip", "zlib"),
+ "libtiff": ("libtiff", "libtiff"),
+}
+
+
+def check_codec(feature: str) -> bool:
+ """
+ Checks if a codec is available.
+
+ :param feature: The codec to check for.
+ :returns: ``True`` if available, ``False`` otherwise.
+ :raises ValueError: If the codec is not defined in this version of Pillow.
+ """
+ if feature not in codecs:
+ msg = f"Unknown codec {feature}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ codec, lib = codecs[feature]
+
+ return f"{codec}_encoder" in dir(Image.core)
+
+
+def version_codec(feature: str) -> str | None:
+ """
+ :param feature: The codec to check for.
+ :returns:
+ The version number as a string, or ``None`` if not available.
+ Checked at compile time for ``jpg``, run-time otherwise.
+ :raises ValueError: If the codec is not defined in this version of Pillow.
+ """
+ if not check_codec(feature):
+ return None
+
+ codec, lib = codecs[feature]
+
+ version = getattr(Image.core, f"{lib}_version")
+
+ if feature == "libtiff":
+ return version.split("\n")[0].split("Version ")[1]
+
+ return version
+
+
+def get_supported_codecs() -> list[str]:
+ """
+ :returns: A list of all supported codecs.
+ """
+ return [f for f in codecs if check_codec(f)]
+
+
+features: dict[str, tuple[str, str | bool, str | None]] = {
+ "webp_anim": ("PIL._webp", True, None),
+ "webp_mux": ("PIL._webp", True, None),
+ "transp_webp": ("PIL._webp", True, None),
+ "raqm": ("PIL._imagingft", "HAVE_RAQM", "raqm_version"),
+ "fribidi": ("PIL._imagingft", "HAVE_FRIBIDI", "fribidi_version"),
+ "harfbuzz": ("PIL._imagingft", "HAVE_HARFBUZZ", "harfbuzz_version"),
+ "libjpeg_turbo": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_LIBJPEGTURBO", "libjpeg_turbo_version"),
+ "zlib_ng": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_ZLIBNG", "zlib_ng_version"),
+ "libimagequant": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_LIBIMAGEQUANT", "imagequant_version"),
+ "xcb": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_XCB", None),
+}
+
+
+def check_feature(feature: str) -> bool | None:
+ """
+ Checks if a feature is available.
+
+ :param feature: The feature to check for.
+ :returns: ``True`` if available, ``False`` if unavailable, ``None`` if unknown.
+ :raises ValueError: If the feature is not defined in this version of Pillow.
+ """
+ if feature not in features:
+ msg = f"Unknown feature {feature}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ module, flag, ver = features[feature]
+
+ if isinstance(flag, bool):
+ deprecate(f'check_feature("{feature}")', 12)
+ try:
+ imported_module = __import__(module, fromlist=["PIL"])
+ if isinstance(flag, bool):
+ return flag
+ return getattr(imported_module, flag)
+ except ModuleNotFoundError:
+ return None
+ except ImportError as ex:
+ warnings.warn(str(ex))
+ return None
+
+
+def version_feature(feature: str) -> str | None:
+ """
+ :param feature: The feature to check for.
+ :returns: The version number as a string, or ``None`` if not available.
+ :raises ValueError: If the feature is not defined in this version of Pillow.
+ """
+ if not check_feature(feature):
+ return None
+
+ module, flag, ver = features[feature]
+
+ if ver is None:
+ return None
+
+ return getattr(__import__(module, fromlist=[ver]), ver)
+
+
+def get_supported_features() -> list[str]:
+ """
+ :returns: A list of all supported features.
+ """
+ supported_features = []
+ for f, (module, flag, _) in features.items():
+ if flag is True:
+ for feature, (feature_module, _) in modules.items():
+ if feature_module == module:
+ if check_module(feature):
+ supported_features.append(f)
+ break
+ elif check_feature(f):
+ supported_features.append(f)
+ return supported_features
+
+
+def check(feature: str) -> bool | None:
+ """
+ :param feature: A module, codec, or feature name.
+ :returns:
+ ``True`` if the module, codec, or feature is available,
+ ``False`` or ``None`` otherwise.
+ """
+
+ if feature in modules:
+ return check_module(feature)
+ if feature in codecs:
+ return check_codec(feature)
+ if feature in features:
+ return check_feature(feature)
+ warnings.warn(f"Unknown feature '{feature}'.", stacklevel=2)
+ return False
+
+
+def version(feature: str) -> str | None:
+ """
+ :param feature:
+ The module, codec, or feature to check for.
+ :returns:
+ The version number as a string, or ``None`` if unknown or not available.
+ """
+ if feature in modules:
+ return version_module(feature)
+ if feature in codecs:
+ return version_codec(feature)
+ if feature in features:
+ return version_feature(feature)
+ return None
+
+
+def get_supported() -> list[str]:
+ """
+ :returns: A list of all supported modules, features, and codecs.
+ """
+
+ ret = get_supported_modules()
+ ret.extend(get_supported_features())
+ ret.extend(get_supported_codecs())
+ return ret
+
+
+def pilinfo(out: IO[str] | None = None, supported_formats: bool = True) -> None:
+ """
+ Prints information about this installation of Pillow.
+ This function can be called with ``python3 -m PIL``.
+ It can also be called with ``python3 -m PIL.report`` or ``python3 -m PIL --report``
+ to have "supported_formats" set to ``False``, omitting the list of all supported
+ image file formats.
+
+ :param out:
+ The output stream to print to. Defaults to ``sys.stdout`` if ``None``.
+ :param supported_formats:
+ If ``True``, a list of all supported image file formats will be printed.
+ """
+
+ if out is None:
+ out = sys.stdout
+
+ Image.init()
+
+ print("-" * 68, file=out)
+ print(f"Pillow {PIL.__version__}", file=out)
+ py_version_lines = sys.version.splitlines()
+ print(f"Python {py_version_lines[0].strip()}", file=out)
+ for py_version in py_version_lines[1:]:
+ print(f" {py_version.strip()}", file=out)
+ print("-" * 68, file=out)
+ print(f"Python executable is {sys.executable or 'unknown'}", file=out)
+ if sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix:
+ print(f"Environment Python files loaded from {sys.prefix}", file=out)
+ print(f"System Python files loaded from {sys.base_prefix}", file=out)
+ print("-" * 68, file=out)
+ print(
+ f"Python Pillow modules loaded from {os.path.dirname(Image.__file__)}",
+ file=out,
+ )
+ print(
+ f"Binary Pillow modules loaded from {os.path.dirname(Image.core.__file__)}",
+ file=out,
+ )
+ print("-" * 68, file=out)
+
+ for name, feature in [
+ ("pil", "PIL CORE"),
+ ("tkinter", "TKINTER"),
+ ("freetype2", "FREETYPE2"),
+ ("littlecms2", "LITTLECMS2"),
+ ("webp", "WEBP"),
+ ("jpg", "JPEG"),
+ ("jpg_2000", "OPENJPEG (JPEG2000)"),
+ ("zlib", "ZLIB (PNG/ZIP)"),
+ ("libtiff", "LIBTIFF"),
+ ("raqm", "RAQM (Bidirectional Text)"),
+ ("libimagequant", "LIBIMAGEQUANT (Quantization method)"),
+ ("xcb", "XCB (X protocol)"),
+ ]:
+ if check(name):
+ v: str | None = None
+ if name == "jpg":
+ libjpeg_turbo_version = version_feature("libjpeg_turbo")
+ if libjpeg_turbo_version is not None:
+ v = "libjpeg-turbo " + libjpeg_turbo_version
+ if v is None:
+ v = version(name)
+ if v is not None:
+ version_static = name in ("pil", "jpg")
+ if name == "littlecms2":
+ # this check is also in src/_imagingcms.c:setup_module()
+ version_static = tuple(int(x) for x in v.split(".")) < (2, 7)
+ t = "compiled for" if version_static else "loaded"
+ if name == "zlib":
+ zlib_ng_version = version_feature("zlib_ng")
+ if zlib_ng_version is not None:
+ v += ", compiled for zlib-ng " + zlib_ng_version
+ elif name == "raqm":
+ for f in ("fribidi", "harfbuzz"):
+ v2 = version_feature(f)
+ if v2 is not None:
+ v += f", {f} {v2}"
+ print("---", feature, "support ok,", t, v, file=out)
+ else:
+ print("---", feature, "support ok", file=out)
+ else:
+ print("***", feature, "support not installed", file=out)
+ print("-" * 68, file=out)
+
+ if supported_formats:
+ extensions = collections.defaultdict(list)
+ for ext, i in Image.EXTENSION.items():
+ extensions[i].append(ext)
+
+ for i in sorted(Image.ID):
+ line = f"{i}"
+ if i in Image.MIME:
+ line = f"{line} {Image.MIME[i]}"
+ print(line, file=out)
+
+ if i in extensions:
+ print(
+ "Extensions: {}".format(", ".join(sorted(extensions[i]))), file=out
+ )
+
+ features = []
+ if i in Image.OPEN:
+ features.append("open")
+ if i in Image.SAVE:
+ features.append("save")
+ if i in Image.SAVE_ALL:
+ features.append("save_all")
+ if i in Image.DECODERS:
+ features.append("decode")
+ if i in Image.ENCODERS:
+ features.append("encode")
+
+ print("Features: {}".format(", ".join(features)), file=out)
+ print("-" * 68, file=out)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/py.typed
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/report.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/report.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2815e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/report.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .features import pilinfo
+
+pilinfo(supported_formats=False)