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+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+
+# Optional color management support, based on Kevin Cazabon's PyCMS
+# library.
+
+# Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in
+# March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
+
+# History:
+
+# 2009-03-08 fl Added to PIL.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
+# Copyright (c) 2009 by Fredrik Lundh
+# Copyright (c) 2013 by Eric Soroos
+
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. See
+# below for the original description.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+import sys
+from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import Any, Literal, SupportsFloat, SupportsInt, Union
+
+from . import Image, __version__
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._typing import SupportsRead
+
+try:
+ from . import _imagingcms as core
+
+ _CmsProfileCompatible = Union[
+ str, SupportsRead[bytes], core.CmsProfile, "ImageCmsProfile"
+ ]
+except ImportError as ex:
+ # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing
+ # anything in core.
+ from ._util import DeferredError
+
+ core = DeferredError.new(ex)
+
+_DESCRIPTION = """
+pyCMS
+
+ a Python / PIL interface to the littleCMS ICC Color Management System
+ Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
+ kevin@cazabon.com
+ https://www.cazabon.com
+
+ pyCMS home page: https://www.cazabon.com/pyCMS
+ littleCMS home page: https://www.littlecms.com
+ (littleCMS is Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria)
+
+ Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in
+ March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
+
+ The pyCMS.py module provides a "clean" interface between Python/PIL and
+ pyCMSdll, taking care of some of the more complex handling of the direct
+ pyCMSdll functions, as well as error-checking and making sure that all
+ relevant data is kept together.
+
+ While it is possible to call pyCMSdll functions directly, it's not highly
+ recommended.
+
+ Version History:
+
+ 1.0.0 pil Oct 2013 Port to LCMS 2.
+
+ 0.1.0 pil mod March 10, 2009
+
+ Renamed display profile to proof profile. The proof
+ profile is the profile of the device that is being
+ simulated, not the profile of the device which is
+ actually used to display/print the final simulation
+ (that'd be the output profile) - also see LCMSAPI.txt
+ input colorspace -> using 'renderingIntent' -> proof
+ colorspace -> using 'proofRenderingIntent' -> output
+ colorspace
+
+ Added LCMS FLAGS support.
+ Added FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"] as default flag for
+ buildProofTransform (otherwise the proof profile/intent
+ would be ignored).
+
+ 0.1.0 pil March 2009 - added to PIL, as PIL.ImageCms
+
+ 0.0.2 alpha Jan 6, 2002
+
+ Added try/except statements around type() checks of
+ potential CObjects... Python won't let you use type()
+ on them, and raises a TypeError (stupid, if you ask
+ me!)
+
+ Added buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles() function.
+ Additional fixes in DLL, see DLL code for details.
+
+ 0.0.1 alpha first public release, Dec. 26, 2002
+
+ Known to-do list with current version (of Python interface, not pyCMSdll):
+
+ none
+
+"""
+
+_VERSION = "1.0.0 pil"
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+ if name == "DESCRIPTION":
+ deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.DESCRIPTION", 12)
+ return _DESCRIPTION
+ elif name == "VERSION":
+ deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.VERSION", 12)
+ return _VERSION
+ elif name == "FLAGS":
+ deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.FLAGS", 12, "PIL.ImageCms.Flags")
+ return _FLAGS
+ msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
+ raise AttributeError(msg)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+
+#
+# intent/direction values
+
+
+class Intent(IntEnum):
+ PERCEPTUAL = 0
+ RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ SATURATION = 2
+ ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+
+class Direction(IntEnum):
+ INPUT = 0
+ OUTPUT = 1
+ PROOF = 2
+
+
+#
+# flags
+
+
+class Flags(IntFlag):
+ """Flags and documentation are taken from ``lcms2.h``."""
+
+ NONE = 0
+ NOCACHE = 0x0040
+ """Inhibit 1-pixel cache"""
+ NOOPTIMIZE = 0x0100
+ """Inhibit optimizations"""
+ NULLTRANSFORM = 0x0200
+ """Don't transform anyway"""
+ GAMUTCHECK = 0x1000
+ """Out of Gamut alarm"""
+ SOFTPROOFING = 0x4000
+ """Do softproofing"""
+ BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION = 0x2000
+ NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP = 0x0004
+ """Don't fix scum dot"""
+ HIGHRESPRECALC = 0x0400
+ """Use more memory to give better accuracy"""
+ LOWRESPRECALC = 0x0800
+ """Use less memory to minimize resources"""
+ # this should be 8BITS_DEVICELINK, but that is not a valid name in Python:
+ USE_8BITS_DEVICELINK = 0x0008
+ """Create 8 bits devicelinks"""
+ GUESSDEVICECLASS = 0x0020
+ """Guess device class (for ``transform2devicelink``)"""
+ KEEP_SEQUENCE = 0x0080
+ """Keep profile sequence for devicelink creation"""
+ FORCE_CLUT = 0x0002
+ """Force CLUT optimization"""
+ CLUT_POST_LINEARIZATION = 0x0001
+ """create postlinearization tables if possible"""
+ CLUT_PRE_LINEARIZATION = 0x0010
+ """create prelinearization tables if possible"""
+ NONEGATIVES = 0x8000
+ """Prevent negative numbers in floating point transforms"""
+ COPY_ALPHA = 0x04000000
+ """Alpha channels are copied on ``cmsDoTransform()``"""
+ NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF = 0x01000000
+
+ _GRIDPOINTS_1 = 1 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_2 = 2 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_4 = 4 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_8 = 8 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_16 = 16 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_32 = 32 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_64 = 64 << 16
+ _GRIDPOINTS_128 = 128 << 16
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def GRIDPOINTS(n: int) -> Flags:
+ """
+ Fine-tune control over number of gridpoints
+
+ :param n: :py:class:`int` in range ``0 <= n <= 255``
+ """
+ return Flags.NONE | ((n & 0xFF) << 16)
+
+
+_MAX_FLAG = reduce(operator.or_, Flags)
+
+
+_FLAGS = {
+ "MATRIXINPUT": 1,
+ "MATRIXOUTPUT": 2,
+ "MATRIXONLY": (1 | 2),
+ "NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP": 4, # Don't hot fix scum dot
+ # Don't create prelinearization tables on precalculated transforms
+ # (internal use):
+ "NOPRELINEARIZATION": 16,
+ "GUESSDEVICECLASS": 32, # Guess device class (for transform2devicelink)
+ "NOTCACHE": 64, # Inhibit 1-pixel cache
+ "NOTPRECALC": 256,
+ "NULLTRANSFORM": 512, # Don't transform anyway
+ "HIGHRESPRECALC": 1024, # Use more memory to give better accuracy
+ "LOWRESPRECALC": 2048, # Use less memory to minimize resources
+ "WHITEBLACKCOMPENSATION": 8192,
+ "BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION": 8192,
+ "GAMUTCHECK": 4096, # Out of Gamut alarm
+ "SOFTPROOFING": 16384, # Do softproofing
+ "PRESERVEBLACK": 32768, # Black preservation
+ "NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF": 16777216, # CRD special
+ "GRIDPOINTS": lambda n: (n & 0xFF) << 16, # Gridpoints
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# Experimental PIL-level API
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+##
+# Profile.
+
+
+class ImageCmsProfile:
+ def __init__(self, profile: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile) -> None:
+ """
+ :param profile: Either a string representing a filename,
+ a file like object containing a profile or a
+ low-level profile object
+
+ """
+
+ if isinstance(profile, str):
+ if sys.platform == "win32":
+ profile_bytes_path = profile.encode()
+ try:
+ profile_bytes_path.decode("ascii")
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ with open(profile, "rb") as f:
+ self._set(core.profile_frombytes(f.read()))
+ return
+ self._set(core.profile_open(profile), profile)
+ elif hasattr(profile, "read"):
+ self._set(core.profile_frombytes(profile.read()))
+ elif isinstance(profile, core.CmsProfile):
+ self._set(profile)
+ else:
+ msg = "Invalid type for Profile" # type: ignore[unreachable]
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ def _set(self, profile: core.CmsProfile, filename: str | None = None) -> None:
+ self.profile = profile
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.product_name = None # profile.product_name
+ self.product_info = None # profile.product_info
+
+ def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Returns the profile in a format suitable for embedding in
+ saved images.
+
+ :returns: a bytes object containing the ICC profile.
+ """
+
+ return core.profile_tobytes(self.profile)
+
+
+class ImageCmsTransform(Image.ImagePointHandler):
+ """
+ Transform. This can be used with the procedural API, or with the standard
+ :py:func:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method.
+
+ Will return the output profile in the ``output.info['icc_profile']``.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ input: ImageCmsProfile,
+ output: ImageCmsProfile,
+ input_mode: str,
+ output_mode: str,
+ intent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ proof: ImageCmsProfile | None = None,
+ proof_intent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+ ):
+ supported_modes = (
+ "RGB",
+ "RGBA",
+ "RGBX",
+ "CMYK",
+ "I;16",
+ "I;16L",
+ "I;16B",
+ "YCbCr",
+ "LAB",
+ "L",
+ "1",
+ )
+ for mode in (input_mode, output_mode):
+ if mode not in supported_modes:
+ deprecate(
+ mode,
+ 12,
+ {
+ "L;16": "I;16 or I;16L",
+ "L:16B": "I;16B",
+ "YCCA": "YCbCr",
+ "YCC": "YCbCr",
+ }.get(mode),
+ )
+ if proof is None:
+ self.transform = core.buildTransform(
+ input.profile, output.profile, input_mode, output_mode, intent, flags
+ )
+ else:
+ self.transform = core.buildProofTransform(
+ input.profile,
+ output.profile,
+ proof.profile,
+ input_mode,
+ output_mode,
+ intent,
+ proof_intent,
+ flags,
+ )
+ # Note: inputMode and outputMode are for pyCMS compatibility only
+ self.input_mode = self.inputMode = input_mode
+ self.output_mode = self.outputMode = output_mode
+
+ self.output_profile = output
+
+ def point(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ return self.apply(im)
+
+ def apply(self, im: Image.Image, imOut: Image.Image | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+ if imOut is None:
+ imOut = Image.new(self.output_mode, im.size, None)
+ self.transform.apply(im.getim(), imOut.getim())
+ imOut.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes()
+ return imOut
+
+ def apply_in_place(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+ if im.mode != self.output_mode:
+ msg = "mode mismatch"
+ raise ValueError(msg) # wrong output mode
+ self.transform.apply(im.getim(), im.getim())
+ im.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes()
+ return im
+
+
+def get_display_profile(handle: SupportsInt | None = None) -> ImageCmsProfile | None:
+ """
+ (experimental) Fetches the profile for the current display device.
+
+ :returns: ``None`` if the profile is not known.
+ """
+
+ if sys.platform != "win32":
+ return None
+
+ from . import ImageWin # type: ignore[unused-ignore, unreachable]
+
+ if isinstance(handle, ImageWin.HDC):
+ profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle), 1)
+ else:
+ profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle or 0))
+ if profile is None:
+ return None
+ return ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# pyCMS compatible layer
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+
+class PyCMSError(Exception):
+ """(pyCMS) Exception class.
+ This is used for all errors in the pyCMS API."""
+
+ pass
+
+
+def profileToProfile(
+ im: Image.Image,
+ inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ outputMode: str | None = None,
+ inPlace: bool = False,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Applies an ICC transformation to a given image, mapping from
+ ``inputProfile`` to ``outputProfile``.
+
+ If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and
+ ``outputMode != im.mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+ If an error occurs during application of the profiles,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+ If ``outputMode`` is not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` (or by pyCMS),
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ This function applies an ICC transformation to im from ``inputProfile``'s
+ color space to ``outputProfile``'s color space using the specified rendering
+ intent to decide how to handle out-of-gamut colors.
+
+ ``outputMode`` can be used to specify that a color mode conversion is to
+ be done using these profiles, but the specified profiles must be able
+ to handle that mode. I.e., if converting im from RGB to CMYK using
+ profiles, the input profile must handle RGB data, and the output
+ profile must handle CMYK data.
+
+ :param im: An open :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object (i.e. Image.new(...)
+ or Image.open(...), etc.)
+ :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+ profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
+ :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+ profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
+ :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+ wish to use for the transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param outputMode: A valid PIL mode for the output image (i.e. "RGB",
+ "CMYK", etc.). Note: if rendering the image "inPlace", outputMode
+ MUST be the same mode as the input, or omitted completely. If
+ omitted, the outputMode will be the same as the mode of the input
+ image (im.mode)
+ :param inPlace: Boolean. If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place,
+ and ``None`` is returned. If ``False`` (default), a new
+ :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned with the transform applied.
+ :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+ :returns: Either None or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, depending on
+ the value of ``inPlace``
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if outputMode is None:
+ outputMode = im.mode
+
+ if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+ msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+ msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+ transform = ImageCmsTransform(
+ inputProfile,
+ outputProfile,
+ im.mode,
+ outputMode,
+ renderingIntent,
+ flags=flags,
+ )
+ if inPlace:
+ transform.apply_in_place(im)
+ imOut = None
+ else:
+ imOut = transform.apply(im)
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+ return imOut
+
+
+def getOpenProfile(
+ profileFilename: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile,
+) -> ImageCmsProfile:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Opens an ICC profile file.
+
+ The PyCMSProfile object can be passed back into pyCMS for use in creating
+ transforms and such (as in ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()).
+
+ If ``profileFilename`` is not a valid filename for an ICC profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ :param profileFilename: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC profile
+ you wish to open, or a file-like object.
+ :returns: A CmsProfile class object.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ return ImageCmsProfile(profileFilename)
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def buildTransform(
+ inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ inMode: str,
+ outMode: str,
+ renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+) -> ImageCmsTransform:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the
+ ``outputProfile``. Use applyTransform to apply the transform to a given
+ image.
+
+ If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If an error occurs during creation
+ of the transform, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile``
+ (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile``
+ to the ``outputProfile`` using the ``renderingIntent`` to determine what to do
+ with out-of-gamut colors. It will ONLY work for converting images that
+ are in ``inMode`` to images that are in ``outMode`` color format (PIL mode,
+ i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.).
+
+ Building the transform is a fair part of the overhead in
+ ImageCms.profileToProfile(), so if you're planning on converting multiple
+ images using the same input/output settings, this can save you time.
+ Once you have a transform object, it can be used with
+ ImageCms.applyProfile() to convert images without the need to re-compute
+ the lookup table for the transform.
+
+ The reason pyCMS returns a class object rather than a handle directly
+ to the transform is that it needs to keep track of the PIL input/output
+ modes that the transform is meant for. These attributes are stored in
+ the ``inMode`` and ``outMode`` attributes of the object (which can be
+ manually overridden if you really want to, but I don't know of any
+ time that would be of use, or would even work).
+
+ :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+ wish to use for the transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+ :returns: A CmsTransform class object.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+ msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+ msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+ return ImageCmsTransform(
+ inputProfile, outputProfile, inMode, outMode, renderingIntent, flags=flags
+ )
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def buildProofTransform(
+ inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ proofProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+ inMode: str,
+ outMode: str,
+ renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+ proofRenderingIntent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC,
+ flags: Flags = Flags.SOFTPROOFING,
+) -> ImageCmsTransform:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the
+ ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be
+ obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device.
+
+ If the input, output, or proof profiles specified are not valid
+ filenames, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ If an error occurs during creation of the transform,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile``
+ (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+ This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile``
+ to the ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be
+ obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device using ``renderingIntent`` and
+ ``proofRenderingIntent`` to determine what to do with out-of-gamut
+ colors. This is known as "soft-proofing". It will ONLY work for
+ converting images that are in ``inMode`` to images that are in outMode
+ color format (PIL mode, i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.).
+
+ Usage of the resulting transform object is exactly the same as with
+ ImageCms.buildTransform().
+
+ Proof profiling is generally used when using an output device to get a
+ good idea of what the final printed/displayed image would look like on
+ the ``proofProfile`` device when it's quicker and easier to use the
+ output device for judging color. Generally, this means that the
+ output device is a monitor, or a dye-sub printer (etc.), and the simulated
+ device is something more expensive, complicated, or time consuming
+ (making it difficult to make a real print for color judgement purposes).
+
+ Soft-proofing basically functions by adjusting the colors on the
+ output device to match the colors of the device being simulated. However,
+ when the simulated device has a much wider gamut than the output
+ device, you may obtain marginal results.
+
+ :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+ (monitor, usually) profile you wish to use for this transform, or a
+ profile object
+ :param proofProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC proof
+ profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+ :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+ also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+ :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+ wish to use for the input->proof (simulated) transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param proofRenderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent
+ you wish to use for proof->output transform
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+ :returns: A CmsTransform class object.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+ msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+ msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+ if not isinstance(proofProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ proofProfile = ImageCmsProfile(proofProfile)
+ return ImageCmsTransform(
+ inputProfile,
+ outputProfile,
+ inMode,
+ outMode,
+ renderingIntent,
+ proofProfile,
+ proofRenderingIntent,
+ flags,
+ )
+ except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+buildTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildTransform
+buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildProofTransform
+
+
+def applyTransform(
+ im: Image.Image, transform: ImageCmsTransform, inPlace: bool = False
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Applies a transform to a given image.
+
+ If ``im.mode != transform.input_mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and ``transform.input_mode != transform.output_mode``, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If ``im.mode``, ``transform.input_mode`` or ``transform.output_mode`` is not
+ supported by pyCMSdll or the profiles you used for the transform, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while the transform is being applied,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ This function applies a pre-calculated transform (from
+ ImageCms.buildTransform() or ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles())
+ to an image. The transform can be used for multiple images, saving
+ considerable calculation time if doing the same conversion multiple times.
+
+ If you want to modify im in-place instead of receiving a new image as
+ the return value, set ``inPlace`` to ``True``. This can only be done if
+ ``transform.input_mode`` and ``transform.output_mode`` are the same, because we
+ can't change the mode in-place (the buffer sizes for some modes are
+ different). The default behavior is to return a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+ object of the same dimensions in mode ``transform.output_mode``.
+
+ :param im: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, and ``im.mode`` must be the same
+ as the ``input_mode`` supported by the transform.
+ :param transform: A valid CmsTransform class object
+ :param inPlace: Bool. If ``True``, ``im`` is modified in place and ``None`` is
+ returned, if ``False``, a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object with the
+ transform applied is returned (and ``im`` is not changed). The default is
+ ``False``.
+ :returns: Either ``None``, or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object,
+ depending on the value of ``inPlace``. The profile will be returned in
+ the image's ``info['icc_profile']``.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if inPlace:
+ transform.apply_in_place(im)
+ imOut = None
+ else:
+ imOut = transform.apply(im)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+ return imOut
+
+
+def createProfile(
+ colorSpace: Literal["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], colorTemp: SupportsFloat = 0
+) -> core.CmsProfile:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Creates a profile.
+
+ If colorSpace not in ``["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]``,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If using LAB and ``colorTemp`` is not a positive integer,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while creating the profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to create common profiles on-the-fly instead of
+ having to supply a profile on disk and knowing the path to it. It
+ returns a normal CmsProfile object that can be passed to
+ ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles() to create a transform to apply
+ to images.
+
+ :param colorSpace: String, the color space of the profile you wish to
+ create.
+ Currently only "LAB", "XYZ", and "sRGB" are supported.
+ :param colorTemp: Positive number for the white point for the profile, in
+ degrees Kelvin (i.e. 5000, 6500, 9600, etc.). The default is for D50
+ illuminant if omitted (5000k). colorTemp is ONLY applied to LAB
+ profiles, and is ignored for XYZ and sRGB.
+ :returns: A CmsProfile class object
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ if colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]:
+ msg = (
+ f"Color space not supported for on-the-fly profile creation ({colorSpace})"
+ )
+ raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+ if colorSpace == "LAB":
+ try:
+ colorTemp = float(colorTemp)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+ msg = f'Color temperature must be numeric, "{colorTemp}" not valid'
+ raise PyCMSError(msg) from e
+
+ try:
+ return core.createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileName(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+
+ (pyCMS) Gets the internal product name for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised If an error occurs while trying
+ to obtain the name tag, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the INTERNAL name of the profile (stored
+ in an ICC tag in the profile itself), usually the one used when the
+ profile was originally created. Sometimes this tag also contains
+ additional information supplied by the creator.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal name of the profile as stored
+ in an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ # do it in python, not c.
+ # // name was "%s - %s" (model, manufacturer) || Description ,
+ # // but if the Model and Manufacturer were the same or the model
+ # // was long, Just the model, in 1.x
+ model = profile.profile.model
+ manufacturer = profile.profile.manufacturer
+
+ if not (model or manufacturer):
+ return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n"
+ if not manufacturer or (model and len(model) > 30):
+ return f"{model}\n"
+ return f"{model} - {manufacturer}\n"
+
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileInfo(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the internal product information for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the info tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ info tag. This often contains details about the profile, and how it
+ was created, as supplied by the creator.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ # Python, not C. the white point bits weren't working well,
+ # so skipping.
+ # info was description \r\n\r\n copyright \r\n\r\n K007 tag \r\n\r\n whitepoint
+ description = profile.profile.profile_description
+ cpright = profile.profile.copyright
+ elements = [element for element in (description, cpright) if element]
+ return "\r\n\r\n".join(elements) + "\r\n\r\n"
+
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileCopyright(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the copyright for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the copyright tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ copyright tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.copyright or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileManufacturer(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the manufacturer for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the manufacturer tag, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ manufacturer tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.manufacturer or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileModel(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the model for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the model tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ model tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+ an ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.model or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileDescription(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the description for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the description tag,
+ a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+ description tag.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an
+ ICC tag.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n"
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getDefaultIntent(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> int:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Gets the default intent name for the given profile.
+
+ If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ If an error occurs while trying to obtain the default intent, a
+ :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+ Use this function to determine the default (and usually best optimized)
+ rendering intent for this profile. Most profiles support multiple
+ rendering intents, but are intended mostly for one type of conversion.
+ If you wish to use a different intent than returned, use
+ ImageCms.isIntentSupported() to verify it will work first.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :returns: Integer 0-3 specifying the default rendering intent for this
+ profile.
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ return profile.profile.rendering_intent
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def isIntentSupported(
+ profile: _CmsProfileCompatible, intent: Intent, direction: Direction
+) -> Literal[-1, 1]:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Checks if a given intent is supported.
+
+ Use this function to verify that you can use your desired
+ ``intent`` with ``profile``, and that ``profile`` can be used for the
+ input/output/proof profile as you desire.
+
+ Some profiles are created specifically for one "direction", can cannot
+ be used for others. Some profiles can only be used for certain
+ rendering intents, so it's best to either verify this before trying
+ to create a transform with them (using this function), or catch the
+ potential :exc:`PyCMSError` that will occur if they don't
+ support the modes you select.
+
+ :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+ filename of an ICC profile.
+ :param intent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish to
+ use with this profile
+
+ ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT)
+ ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+ ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2
+ ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+ see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+ they do.
+ :param direction: Integer specifying if the profile is to be used for
+ input, output, or proof
+
+ INPUT = 0 (or use ImageCms.Direction.INPUT)
+ OUTPUT = 1 (or use ImageCms.Direction.OUTPUT)
+ PROOF = 2 (or use ImageCms.Direction.PROOF)
+
+ :returns: 1 if the intent/direction are supported, -1 if they are not.
+ :exception PyCMSError:
+ """
+
+ try:
+ if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+ profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+ # FIXME: I get different results for the same data w. different
+ # compilers. Bug in LittleCMS or in the binding?
+ if profile.profile.is_intent_supported(intent, direction):
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return -1
+ except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+ raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def versions() -> tuple[str, str | None, str, str]:
+ """
+ (pyCMS) Fetches versions.
+ """
+
+ deprecate(
+ "PIL.ImageCms.versions()",
+ 12,
+ '(PIL.features.version("littlecms2"), sys.version, PIL.__version__)',
+ )
+ return _VERSION, core.littlecms_version, sys.version.split()[0], __version__