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+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# IPTC/NAA file handling
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-10-01 fl Created
+# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL
+# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"}
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> bytes:
+ if name == "PAD":
+ deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.PAD", 12)
+ return b"\0\0\0\0"
+ msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
+ raise AttributeError(msg)
+
+
+#
+# Helpers
+
+
+def _i(c: bytes) -> int:
+ return i32((b"\0\0\0\0" + c)[-4:])
+
+
+def _i8(c: int | bytes) -> int:
+ return c if isinstance(c, int) else c[0]
+
+
+def i(c: bytes) -> int:
+ """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
+ deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.i", 12)
+ return _i(c)
+
+
+def dump(c: Sequence[int | bytes]) -> None:
+ """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
+ deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.dump", 12)
+ for i in c:
+ print(f"{_i8(i):02x}", end=" ")
+ print()
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields
+# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the <b>getiptcinfo</b> function.
+
+
+class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "IPTC"
+ format_description = "IPTC/NAA"
+
+ def getint(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> int:
+ return _i(self.info[key])
+
+ def field(self) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | None, int]:
+ #
+ # get a IPTC field header
+ s = self.fp.read(5)
+ if not s.strip(b"\x00"):
+ return None, 0
+
+ tag = s[1], s[2]
+
+ # syntax
+ if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 240]:
+ msg = "invalid IPTC/NAA file"
+ raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+ # field size
+ size = s[3]
+ if size > 132:
+ msg = "illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file"
+ raise OSError(msg)
+ elif size == 128:
+ size = 0
+ elif size > 128:
+ size = _i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
+ else:
+ size = i16(s, 3)
+
+ return tag, size
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # load descriptive fields
+ while True:
+ offset = self.fp.tell()
+ tag, size = self.field()
+ if not tag or tag == (8, 10):
+ break
+ if size:
+ tagdata = self.fp.read(size)
+ else:
+ tagdata = None
+ if tag in self.info:
+ if isinstance(self.info[tag], list):
+ self.info[tag].append(tagdata)
+ else:
+ self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata]
+ else:
+ self.info[tag] = tagdata
+
+ # mode
+ layers = self.info[(3, 60)][0]
+ component = self.info[(3, 60)][1]
+ if (3, 65) in self.info:
+ id = self.info[(3, 65)][0] - 1
+ else:
+ id = 0
+ if layers == 1 and not component:
+ self._mode = "L"
+ elif layers == 3 and component:
+ self._mode = "RGB"[id]
+ elif layers == 4 and component:
+ self._mode = "CMYK"[id]
+
+ # size
+ self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30))
+
+ # compression
+ try:
+ compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ msg = "Unknown IPTC image compression"
+ raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+ # tile
+ if tag == (8, 10):
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile("iptc", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, compression)
+ ]
+
+ def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
+ if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc":
+ return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
+
+ offset, compression = self.tile[0][2:]
+
+ self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+ # Copy image data to temporary file
+ o = BytesIO()
+ if compression == "raw":
+ # To simplify access to the extracted file,
+ # prepend a PPM header
+ o.write(b"P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
+ while True:
+ type, size = self.field()
+ if type != (8, 10):
+ break
+ while size > 0:
+ s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192))
+ if not s:
+ break
+ o.write(s)
+ size -= len(s)
+
+ with Image.open(o) as _im:
+ _im.load()
+ self.im = _im.im
+ return None
+
+
+Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
+
+Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim")
+
+
+def getiptcinfo(
+ im: ImageFile.ImageFile,
+) -> dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | list[bytes]] | None:
+ """
+ Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file.
+
+ :param im: An image containing IPTC data.
+ :returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if
+ no IPTC information block was found.
+ """
+ from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
+
+ data = None
+
+ info: dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | list[bytes]] = {}
+ if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile):
+ # return info dictionary right away
+ for k, v in im.info.items():
+ if isinstance(k, tuple):
+ info[k] = v
+ return info
+
+ elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
+ # extract the IPTC/NAA resource
+ photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop")
+ if photoshop:
+ data = photoshop.get(0x0404)
+
+ elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
+ # get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data
+ # as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...)
+ try:
+ data = im.tag_v2[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ if data is None:
+ return None # no properties
+
+ # create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it
+ class FakeImage:
+ pass
+
+ fake_im = FakeImage()
+ fake_im.__class__ = IptcImageFile # type: ignore[assignment]
+ iptc_im = cast(IptcImageFile, fake_im)
+
+ # parse the IPTC information chunk
+ iptc_im.info = {}
+ iptc_im.fp = BytesIO(data)
+
+ try:
+ iptc_im._open()
+ except (IndexError, KeyError):
+ pass # expected failure
+
+ for k, v in iptc_im.info.items():
+ if isinstance(k, tuple):
+ info[k] = v
+ return info