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+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# SGI image file handling
+#
+# See "The SGI Image File Format (Draft version 0.97)", Paul Haeberli.
+# <ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/SGIIMAGESPEC>
+#
+#
+# History:
+# 2017-22-07 mb Add RLE decompression
+# 2016-16-10 mb Add save method without compression
+# 1995-09-10 fl Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 by Mickael Bonfill.
+# Copyright (c) 2008 by Karsten Hiddemann.
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+ return len(prefix) >= 2 and i16(prefix) == 474
+
+
+MODES = {
+ (1, 1, 1): "L",
+ (1, 2, 1): "L",
+ (2, 1, 1): "L;16B",
+ (2, 2, 1): "L;16B",
+ (1, 3, 3): "RGB",
+ (2, 3, 3): "RGB;16B",
+ (1, 3, 4): "RGBA",
+ (2, 3, 4): "RGBA;16B",
+}
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for SGI images.
+class SgiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+ format = "SGI"
+ format_description = "SGI Image File Format"
+
+ def _open(self) -> None:
+ # HEAD
+ assert self.fp is not None
+
+ headlen = 512
+ s = self.fp.read(headlen)
+
+ if not _accept(s):
+ msg = "Not an SGI image file"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # compression : verbatim or RLE
+ compression = s[2]
+
+ # bpc : 1 or 2 bytes (8bits or 16bits)
+ bpc = s[3]
+
+ # dimension : 1, 2 or 3 (depending on xsize, ysize and zsize)
+ dimension = i16(s, 4)
+
+ # xsize : width
+ xsize = i16(s, 6)
+
+ # ysize : height
+ ysize = i16(s, 8)
+
+ # zsize : channels count
+ zsize = i16(s, 10)
+
+ # layout
+ layout = bpc, dimension, zsize
+
+ # determine mode from bits/zsize
+ rawmode = ""
+ try:
+ rawmode = MODES[layout]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ if rawmode == "":
+ msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ self._size = xsize, ysize
+ self._mode = rawmode.split(";")[0]
+ if self.mode == "RGB":
+ self.custom_mimetype = "image/rgb"
+
+ # orientation -1 : scanlines begins at the bottom-left corner
+ orientation = -1
+
+ # decoder info
+ if compression == 0:
+ pagesize = xsize * ysize * bpc
+ if bpc == 2:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "SGI16",
+ (0, 0) + self.size,
+ headlen,
+ (self.mode, 0, orientation),
+ )
+ ]
+ else:
+ self.tile = []
+ offset = headlen
+ for layer in self.mode:
+ self.tile.append(
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (layer, 0, orientation)
+ )
+ )
+ offset += pagesize
+ elif compression == 1:
+ self.tile = [
+ ImageFile._Tile(
+ "sgi_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, headlen, (rawmode, orientation, bpc)
+ )
+ ]
+
+
+def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
+ if im.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA", "L"}:
+ msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # Get the keyword arguments
+ info = im.encoderinfo
+
+ # Byte-per-pixel precision, 1 = 8bits per pixel
+ bpc = info.get("bpc", 1)
+
+ if bpc not in (1, 2):
+ msg = "Unsupported number of bytes per pixel"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # Flip the image, since the origin of SGI file is the bottom-left corner
+ orientation = -1
+ # Define the file as SGI File Format
+ magic_number = 474
+ # Run-Length Encoding Compression - Unsupported at this time
+ rle = 0
+
+ # Number of dimensions (x,y,z)
+ dim = 3
+ # X Dimension = width / Y Dimension = height
+ x, y = im.size
+ if im.mode == "L" and y == 1:
+ dim = 1
+ elif im.mode == "L":
+ dim = 2
+ # Z Dimension: Number of channels
+ z = len(im.mode)
+
+ if dim in {1, 2}:
+ z = 1
+
+ # assert we've got the right number of bands.
+ if len(im.getbands()) != z:
+ msg = f"incorrect number of bands in SGI write: {z} vs {len(im.getbands())}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ # Minimum Byte value
+ pinmin = 0
+ # Maximum Byte value (255 = 8bits per pixel)
+ pinmax = 255
+ # Image name (79 characters max, truncated below in write)
+ img_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
+ if isinstance(img_name, str):
+ img_name = img_name.encode("ascii", "ignore")
+ # Standard representation of pixel in the file
+ colormap = 0
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">h", magic_number))
+ fp.write(o8(rle))
+ fp.write(o8(bpc))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", dim))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", x))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", y))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">H", z))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmin))
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmax))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("4s", b"")) # dummy
+ fp.write(struct.pack("79s", img_name)) # truncates to 79 chars
+ fp.write(struct.pack("s", b"")) # force null byte after img_name
+ fp.write(struct.pack(">l", colormap))
+ fp.write(struct.pack("404s", b"")) # dummy
+
+ rawmode = "L"
+ if bpc == 2:
+ rawmode = "L;16B"
+
+ for channel in im.split():
+ fp.write(channel.tobytes("raw", rawmode, 0, orientation))
+
+ if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+ fp.flush()
+
+
+class SGI16Decoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+ _pulls_fd = True
+
+ def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ assert self.fd is not None
+ assert self.im is not None
+
+ rawmode, stride, orientation = self.args
+ pagesize = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
+ zsize = len(self.mode)
+ self.fd.seek(512)
+
+ for band in range(zsize):
+ channel = Image.new("L", (self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize))
+ channel.frombytes(
+ self.fd.read(2 * pagesize), "raw", "L;16B", stride, orientation
+ )
+ self.im.putband(channel.im, band)
+
+ return -1, 0
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_decoder("SGI16", SGI16Decoder)
+Image.register_open(SgiImageFile.format, SgiImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(SgiImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_mime(SgiImageFile.format, "image/sgi")
+
+Image.register_extensions(SgiImageFile.format, [".bw", ".rgb", ".rgba", ".sgi"])
+
+# End of file