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+"""
+Build a c-extension module on-the-fly in tests.
+See build_and_import_extensions for usage hints
+
+"""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import textwrap
+
+__all__ = ['build_and_import_extension', 'compile_extension_module']
+
+
+def build_and_import_extension(
+ modname, functions, *, prologue="", build_dir=None,
+ include_dirs=[], more_init=""):
+ """
+ Build and imports a c-extension module `modname` from a list of function
+ fragments `functions`.
+
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ functions : list of fragments
+ Each fragment is a sequence of func_name, calling convention, snippet.
+ prologue : string
+ Code to precede the rest, usually extra ``#include`` or ``#define``
+ macros.
+ build_dir : pathlib.Path
+ Where to build the module, usually a temporary directory
+ include_dirs : list
+ Extra directories to find include files when compiling
+ more_init : string
+ Code to appear in the module PyMODINIT_FUNC
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: module
+ The module will have been loaded and is ready for use
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ >>> functions = [("test_bytes", "METH_O", \"\"\"
+ if ( !PyBytesCheck(args)) {
+ Py_RETURN_FALSE;
+ }
+ Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+ \"\"\")]
+ >>> mod = build_and_import_extension("testme", functions)
+ >>> assert not mod.test_bytes(u'abc')
+ >>> assert mod.test_bytes(b'abc')
+ """
+ body = prologue + _make_methods(functions, modname)
+ init = """PyObject *mod = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
+ """
+ if not build_dir:
+ build_dir = pathlib.Path('.')
+ if more_init:
+ init += """#define INITERROR return NULL
+ """
+ init += more_init
+ init += "\nreturn mod;"
+ source_string = _make_source(modname, init, body)
+ try:
+ mod_so = compile_extension_module(
+ modname, build_dir, include_dirs, source_string)
+ except Exception as e:
+ # shorten the exception chain
+ raise RuntimeError(f"could not compile in {build_dir}:") from e
+ import importlib.util
+ spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(modname, mod_so)
+ foo = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+ spec.loader.exec_module(foo)
+ return foo
+
+
+def compile_extension_module(
+ name, builddir, include_dirs,
+ source_string, libraries=[], library_dirs=[]):
+ """
+ Build an extension module and return the filename of the resulting
+ native code file.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ name : string
+ name of the module, possibly including dots if it is a module inside a
+ package.
+ builddir : pathlib.Path
+ Where to build the module, usually a temporary directory
+ include_dirs : list
+ Extra directories to find include files when compiling
+ libraries : list
+ Libraries to link into the extension module
+ library_dirs: list
+ Where to find the libraries, ``-L`` passed to the linker
+ """
+ modname = name.split('.')[-1]
+ dirname = builddir / name
+ dirname.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+ cfile = _convert_str_to_file(source_string, dirname)
+ include_dirs = include_dirs + [sysconfig.get_config_var('INCLUDEPY')]
+
+ return _c_compile(
+ cfile, outputfilename=dirname / modname,
+ include_dirs=include_dirs, libraries=[], library_dirs=[],
+ )
+
+
+def _convert_str_to_file(source, dirname):
+ """Helper function to create a file ``source.c`` in `dirname` that contains
+ the string in `source`. Returns the file name
+ """
+ filename = dirname / 'source.c'
+ with filename.open('w') as f:
+ f.write(str(source))
+ return filename
+
+
+def _make_methods(functions, modname):
+ """ Turns the name, signature, code in functions into complete functions
+ and lists them in a methods_table. Then turns the methods_table into a
+ ``PyMethodDef`` structure and returns the resulting code fragment ready
+ for compilation
+ """
+ methods_table = []
+ codes = []
+ for funcname, flags, code in functions:
+ cfuncname = "%s_%s" % (modname, funcname)
+ if 'METH_KEYWORDS' in flags:
+ signature = '(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)'
+ else:
+ signature = '(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)'
+ methods_table.append(
+ "{\"%s\", (PyCFunction)%s, %s}," % (funcname, cfuncname, flags))
+ func_code = """
+ static PyObject* {cfuncname}{signature}
+ {{
+ {code}
+ }}
+ """.format(cfuncname=cfuncname, signature=signature, code=code)
+ codes.append(func_code)
+
+ body = "\n".join(codes) + """
+ static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
+ %(methods)s
+ { NULL }
+ };
+ static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
+ PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+ "%(modname)s", /* m_name */
+ NULL, /* m_doc */
+ -1, /* m_size */
+ methods, /* m_methods */
+ };
+ """ % dict(methods='\n'.join(methods_table), modname=modname)
+ return body
+
+
+def _make_source(name, init, body):
+ """ Combines the code fragments into source code ready to be compiled
+ """
+ code = """
+ #include <Python.h>
+
+ %(body)s
+
+ PyMODINIT_FUNC
+ PyInit_%(name)s(void) {
+ %(init)s
+ }
+ """ % dict(
+ name=name, init=init, body=body,
+ )
+ return code
+
+
+def _c_compile(cfile, outputfilename, include_dirs=[], libraries=[],
+ library_dirs=[]):
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ compile_extra = ["/we4013"]
+ link_extra = ["/LIBPATH:" + os.path.join(sys.base_prefix, 'libs')]
+ elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+ compile_extra = [
+ "-O0", "-g", "-Werror=implicit-function-declaration", "-fPIC"]
+ link_extra = []
+ else:
+ compile_extra = link_extra = []
+ pass
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ link_extra = link_extra + ['/DEBUG'] # generate .pdb file
+ if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+ # support Fink & Darwinports
+ for s in ('/sw/', '/opt/local/'):
+ if (s + 'include' not in include_dirs
+ and os.path.exists(s + 'include')):
+ include_dirs.append(s + 'include')
+ if s + 'lib' not in library_dirs and os.path.exists(s + 'lib'):
+ library_dirs.append(s + 'lib')
+
+ outputfilename = outputfilename.with_suffix(get_so_suffix())
+ build(
+ cfile, outputfilename,
+ compile_extra, link_extra,
+ include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs)
+ return outputfilename
+
+
+def build(cfile, outputfilename, compile_extra, link_extra,
+ include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs):
+ "use meson to build"
+
+ build_dir = cfile.parent / "build"
+ os.makedirs(build_dir, exist_ok=True)
+ so_name = outputfilename.parts[-1]
+ with open(cfile.parent / "meson.build", "wt") as fid:
+ includes = ['-I' + d for d in include_dirs]
+ link_dirs = ['-L' + d for d in library_dirs]
+ fid.write(textwrap.dedent(f"""\
+ project('foo', 'c')
+ shared_module('{so_name}', '{cfile.parts[-1]}',
+ c_args: {includes} + {compile_extra},
+ link_args: {link_dirs} + {link_extra},
+ link_with: {libraries},
+ name_prefix: '',
+ name_suffix: 'dummy',
+ )
+ """))
+ if sys.platform == "win32":
+ subprocess.check_call(["meson", "setup",
+ "--buildtype=release",
+ "--vsenv", ".."],
+ cwd=build_dir,
+ )
+ else:
+ subprocess.check_call(["meson", "setup", "--vsenv", ".."],
+ cwd=build_dir
+ )
+ subprocess.check_call(["meson", "compile"], cwd=build_dir)
+ os.rename(str(build_dir / so_name) + ".dummy", cfile.parent / so_name)
+
+def get_so_suffix():
+ ret = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+ assert ret
+ return ret