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authorS. Solomon Darnell2025-03-28 21:52:21 -0500
committerS. Solomon Darnell2025-03-28 21:52:21 -0500
commit4a52a71956a8d46fcb7294ac71734504bb09bcc2 (patch)
treeee3dc5af3b6313e921cd920906356f5d4febc4ed /.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives
parentcc961e04ba734dd72309fb548a2f97d67d578813 (diff)
downloadgn-ai-master.tar.gz
two version of R2R are here HEAD master
Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives')
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/__init__.py3
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_asymmetric.py19
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_cipheralgorithm.py58
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_serialization.py169
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py3
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dh.py135
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa.py154
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec.py403
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed25519.py116
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed448.py118
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/padding.py113
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa.py263
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/types.py111
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/utils.py24
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x25519.py109
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448.py112
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/__init__.py27
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/aead.py23
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/algorithms.py183
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/base.py145
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/modes.py268
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/cmac.py10
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py14
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hashes.py242
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hmac.py13
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/__init__.py23
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/argon2.py13
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/concatkdf.py124
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/hkdf.py101
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/kbkdf.py302
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/pbkdf2.py62
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/scrypt.py19
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/x963kdf.py61
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/keywrap.py177
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/padding.py183
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/poly1305.py11
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/__init__.py63
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/base.py14
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.py156
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.py369
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/ssh.py1569
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/__init__.py9
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/hotp.py100
-rw-r--r--.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/totp.py55
44 files changed, 6246 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5093362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_asymmetric.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_asymmetric.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea55ffdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_asymmetric.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+# This exists to break an import cycle. It is normally accessible from the
+# asymmetric padding module.
+
+
+class AsymmetricPadding(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string naming this padding (e.g. "PSS", "PKCS1").
+        """
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_cipheralgorithm.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_cipheralgorithm.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..588a6169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_cipheralgorithm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography import utils
+
+# This exists to break an import cycle. It is normally accessible from the
+# ciphers module.
+
+
+class CipherAlgorithm(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string naming this mode (e.g. "AES", "Camellia").
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_sizes(self) -> frozenset[int]:
+        """
+        Valid key sizes for this algorithm in bits
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The size of the key being used as an integer in bits (e.g. 128, 256).
+        """
+
+
+class BlockCipherAlgorithm(CipherAlgorithm):
+    key: bytes
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def block_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The size of a block as an integer in bits (e.g. 64, 128).
+        """
+
+
+def _verify_key_size(algorithm: CipherAlgorithm, key: bytes) -> bytes:
+    # Verify that the key is instance of bytes
+    utils._check_byteslike("key", key)
+
+    # Verify that the key size matches the expected key size
+    if len(key) * 8 not in algorithm.key_sizes:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Invalid key size ({len(key) * 8}) for {algorithm.name}."
+        )
+    return key
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_serialization.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_serialization.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..46157721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/_serialization.py
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import HashAlgorithm
+
+# This exists to break an import cycle. These classes are normally accessible
+# from the serialization module.
+
+
+class PBES(utils.Enum):
+    PBESv1SHA1And3KeyTripleDESCBC = "PBESv1 using SHA1 and 3-Key TripleDES"
+    PBESv2SHA256AndAES256CBC = "PBESv2 using SHA256 PBKDF2 and AES256 CBC"
+
+
+class Encoding(utils.Enum):
+    PEM = "PEM"
+    DER = "DER"
+    OpenSSH = "OpenSSH"
+    Raw = "Raw"
+    X962 = "ANSI X9.62"
+    SMIME = "S/MIME"
+
+
+class PrivateFormat(utils.Enum):
+    PKCS8 = "PKCS8"
+    TraditionalOpenSSL = "TraditionalOpenSSL"
+    Raw = "Raw"
+    OpenSSH = "OpenSSH"
+    PKCS12 = "PKCS12"
+
+    def encryption_builder(self) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
+        if self not in (PrivateFormat.OpenSSH, PrivateFormat.PKCS12):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "encryption_builder only supported with PrivateFormat.OpenSSH"
+                " and PrivateFormat.PKCS12"
+            )
+        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(self)
+
+
+class PublicFormat(utils.Enum):
+    SubjectPublicKeyInfo = "X.509 subjectPublicKeyInfo with PKCS#1"
+    PKCS1 = "Raw PKCS#1"
+    OpenSSH = "OpenSSH"
+    Raw = "Raw"
+    CompressedPoint = "X9.62 Compressed Point"
+    UncompressedPoint = "X9.62 Uncompressed Point"
+
+
+class ParameterFormat(utils.Enum):
+    PKCS3 = "PKCS3"
+
+
+class KeySerializationEncryption(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    pass
+
+
+class BestAvailableEncryption(KeySerializationEncryption):
+    def __init__(self, password: bytes):
+        if not isinstance(password, bytes) or len(password) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Password must be 1 or more bytes.")
+
+        self.password = password
+
+
+class NoEncryption(KeySerializationEncryption):
+    pass
+
+
+class KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        format: PrivateFormat,
+        *,
+        _kdf_rounds: int | None = None,
+        _hmac_hash: HashAlgorithm | None = None,
+        _key_cert_algorithm: PBES | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._format = format
+
+        self._kdf_rounds = _kdf_rounds
+        self._hmac_hash = _hmac_hash
+        self._key_cert_algorithm = _key_cert_algorithm
+
+    def kdf_rounds(self, rounds: int) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
+        if self._kdf_rounds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("kdf_rounds already set")
+
+        if not isinstance(rounds, int):
+            raise TypeError("kdf_rounds must be an integer")
+
+        if rounds < 1:
+            raise ValueError("kdf_rounds must be a positive integer")
+
+        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(
+            self._format,
+            _kdf_rounds=rounds,
+            _hmac_hash=self._hmac_hash,
+            _key_cert_algorithm=self._key_cert_algorithm,
+        )
+
+    def hmac_hash(
+        self, algorithm: HashAlgorithm
+    ) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
+        if self._format is not PrivateFormat.PKCS12:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "hmac_hash only supported with PrivateFormat.PKCS12"
+            )
+
+        if self._hmac_hash is not None:
+            raise ValueError("hmac_hash already set")
+        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(
+            self._format,
+            _kdf_rounds=self._kdf_rounds,
+            _hmac_hash=algorithm,
+            _key_cert_algorithm=self._key_cert_algorithm,
+        )
+
+    def key_cert_algorithm(
+        self, algorithm: PBES
+    ) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
+        if self._format is not PrivateFormat.PKCS12:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "key_cert_algorithm only supported with "
+                "PrivateFormat.PKCS12"
+            )
+        if self._key_cert_algorithm is not None:
+            raise ValueError("key_cert_algorithm already set")
+        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(
+            self._format,
+            _kdf_rounds=self._kdf_rounds,
+            _hmac_hash=self._hmac_hash,
+            _key_cert_algorithm=algorithm,
+        )
+
+    def build(self, password: bytes) -> KeySerializationEncryption:
+        if not isinstance(password, bytes) or len(password) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Password must be 1 or more bytes.")
+
+        return _KeySerializationEncryption(
+            self._format,
+            password,
+            kdf_rounds=self._kdf_rounds,
+            hmac_hash=self._hmac_hash,
+            key_cert_algorithm=self._key_cert_algorithm,
+        )
+
+
+class _KeySerializationEncryption(KeySerializationEncryption):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        format: PrivateFormat,
+        password: bytes,
+        *,
+        kdf_rounds: int | None,
+        hmac_hash: HashAlgorithm | None,
+        key_cert_algorithm: PBES | None,
+    ):
+        self._format = format
+        self.password = password
+
+        self._kdf_rounds = kdf_rounds
+        self._hmac_hash = hmac_hash
+        self._key_cert_algorithm = key_cert_algorithm
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5093362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dh.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dh.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..31c9748a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dh.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization
+
+generate_parameters = rust_openssl.dh.generate_parameters
+
+
+DHPrivateNumbers = rust_openssl.dh.DHPrivateNumbers
+DHPublicNumbers = rust_openssl.dh.DHPublicNumbers
+DHParameterNumbers = rust_openssl.dh.DHParameterNumbers
+
+
+class DHParameters(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def generate_private_key(self) -> DHPrivateKey:
+        """
+        Generates and returns a DHPrivateKey.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameter_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.ParameterFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the parameters serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameter_numbers(self) -> DHParameterNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns a DHParameterNumbers.
+        """
+
+
+DHParametersWithSerialization = DHParameters
+DHParameters.register(rust_openssl.dh.DHParameters)
+
+
+class DHPublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The bit length of the prime modulus.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameters(self) -> DHParameters:
+        """
+        The DHParameters object associated with this public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_numbers(self) -> DHPublicNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns a DHPublicNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+DHPublicKeyWithSerialization = DHPublicKey
+DHPublicKey.register(rust_openssl.dh.DHPublicKey)
+
+
+class DHPrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The bit length of the prime modulus.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> DHPublicKey:
+        """
+        The DHPublicKey associated with this private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameters(self) -> DHParameters:
+        """
+        The DHParameters object associated with this private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def exchange(self, peer_public_key: DHPublicKey) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Given peer's DHPublicKey, carry out the key exchange and
+        return shared key as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_numbers(self) -> DHPrivateNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns a DHPrivateNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+DHPrivateKeyWithSerialization = DHPrivateKey
+DHPrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.dh.DHPrivateKey)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6dd34c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dsa.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import typing
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization, hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import utils as asym_utils
+
+
+class DSAParameters(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def generate_private_key(self) -> DSAPrivateKey:
+        """
+        Generates and returns a DSAPrivateKey.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameter_numbers(self) -> DSAParameterNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns a DSAParameterNumbers.
+        """
+
+
+DSAParametersWithNumbers = DSAParameters
+DSAParameters.register(rust_openssl.dsa.DSAParameters)
+
+
+class DSAPrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The bit length of the prime modulus.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> DSAPublicKey:
+        """
+        The DSAPublicKey associated with this private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameters(self) -> DSAParameters:
+        """
+        The DSAParameters object associated with this private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Signs the data
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_numbers(self) -> DSAPrivateNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns a DSAPrivateNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization = DSAPrivateKey
+DSAPrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.dsa.DSAPrivateKey)
+
+
+class DSAPublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The bit length of the prime modulus.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def parameters(self) -> DSAParameters:
+        """
+        The DSAParameters object associated with this public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_numbers(self) -> DSAPublicNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns a DSAPublicNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def verify(
+        self,
+        signature: bytes,
+        data: bytes,
+        algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Verifies the signature of the data.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization = DSAPublicKey
+DSAPublicKey.register(rust_openssl.dsa.DSAPublicKey)
+
+DSAPrivateNumbers = rust_openssl.dsa.DSAPrivateNumbers
+DSAPublicNumbers = rust_openssl.dsa.DSAPublicNumbers
+DSAParameterNumbers = rust_openssl.dsa.DSAParameterNumbers
+
+
+def generate_parameters(
+    key_size: int, backend: typing.Any = None
+) -> DSAParameters:
+    if key_size not in (1024, 2048, 3072, 4096):
+        raise ValueError("Key size must be 1024, 2048, 3072, or 4096 bits.")
+
+    return rust_openssl.dsa.generate_parameters(key_size)
+
+
+def generate_private_key(
+    key_size: int, backend: typing.Any = None
+) -> DSAPrivateKey:
+    parameters = generate_parameters(key_size)
+    return parameters.generate_private_key()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da1fbea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat._oid import ObjectIdentifier
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization, hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import utils as asym_utils
+
+
+class EllipticCurveOID:
+    SECP192R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.2.840.10045.3.1.1")
+    SECP224R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.33")
+    SECP256K1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.10")
+    SECP256R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.2.840.10045.3.1.7")
+    SECP384R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.34")
+    SECP521R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.35")
+    BRAINPOOLP256R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.7")
+    BRAINPOOLP384R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.11")
+    BRAINPOOLP512R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.13")
+    SECT163K1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.1")
+    SECT163R2 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.15")
+    SECT233K1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.26")
+    SECT233R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.27")
+    SECT283K1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.16")
+    SECT283R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.17")
+    SECT409K1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.36")
+    SECT409R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.37")
+    SECT571K1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.38")
+    SECT571R1 = ObjectIdentifier("1.3.132.0.39")
+
+
+class EllipticCurve(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The name of the curve. e.g. secp256r1.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Bit size of a secret scalar for the curve.
+        """
+
+
+class EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def algorithm(
+        self,
+    ) -> asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm:
+        """
+        The digest algorithm used with this signature.
+        """
+
+
+class EllipticCurvePrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def exchange(
+        self, algorithm: ECDH, peer_public_key: EllipticCurvePublicKey
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Performs a key exchange operation using the provided algorithm with the
+        provided peer's public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> EllipticCurvePublicKey:
+        """
+        The EllipticCurvePublicKey for this private key.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def curve(self) -> EllipticCurve:
+        """
+        The EllipticCurve that this key is on.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Bit size of a secret scalar for the curve.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        signature_algorithm: EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Signs the data
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_numbers(self) -> EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns an EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization = EllipticCurvePrivateKey
+EllipticCurvePrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.ec.ECPrivateKey)
+
+
+class EllipticCurvePublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def curve(self) -> EllipticCurve:
+        """
+        The EllipticCurve that this key is on.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Bit size of a secret scalar for the curve.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_numbers(self) -> EllipticCurvePublicNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns an EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def verify(
+        self,
+        signature: bytes,
+        data: bytes,
+        signature_algorithm: EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Verifies the signature of the data.
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_encoded_point(
+        cls, curve: EllipticCurve, data: bytes
+    ) -> EllipticCurvePublicKey:
+        utils._check_bytes("data", data)
+
+        if len(data) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("data must not be an empty byte string")
+
+        if data[0] not in [0x02, 0x03, 0x04]:
+            raise ValueError("Unsupported elliptic curve point type")
+
+        return rust_openssl.ec.from_public_bytes(curve, data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization = EllipticCurvePublicKey
+EllipticCurvePublicKey.register(rust_openssl.ec.ECPublicKey)
+
+EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers = rust_openssl.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers
+EllipticCurvePublicNumbers = rust_openssl.ec.EllipticCurvePublicNumbers
+
+
+class SECT571R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect571r1"
+    key_size = 570
+
+
+class SECT409R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect409r1"
+    key_size = 409
+
+
+class SECT283R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect283r1"
+    key_size = 283
+
+
+class SECT233R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect233r1"
+    key_size = 233
+
+
+class SECT163R2(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect163r2"
+    key_size = 163
+
+
+class SECT571K1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect571k1"
+    key_size = 571
+
+
+class SECT409K1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect409k1"
+    key_size = 409
+
+
+class SECT283K1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect283k1"
+    key_size = 283
+
+
+class SECT233K1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect233k1"
+    key_size = 233
+
+
+class SECT163K1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "sect163k1"
+    key_size = 163
+
+
+class SECP521R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "secp521r1"
+    key_size = 521
+
+
+class SECP384R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "secp384r1"
+    key_size = 384
+
+
+class SECP256R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "secp256r1"
+    key_size = 256
+
+
+class SECP256K1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "secp256k1"
+    key_size = 256
+
+
+class SECP224R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "secp224r1"
+    key_size = 224
+
+
+class SECP192R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "secp192r1"
+    key_size = 192
+
+
+class BrainpoolP256R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "brainpoolP256r1"
+    key_size = 256
+
+
+class BrainpoolP384R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "brainpoolP384r1"
+    key_size = 384
+
+
+class BrainpoolP512R1(EllipticCurve):
+    name = "brainpoolP512r1"
+    key_size = 512
+
+
+_CURVE_TYPES: dict[str, EllipticCurve] = {
+    "prime192v1": SECP192R1(),
+    "prime256v1": SECP256R1(),
+    "secp192r1": SECP192R1(),
+    "secp224r1": SECP224R1(),
+    "secp256r1": SECP256R1(),
+    "secp384r1": SECP384R1(),
+    "secp521r1": SECP521R1(),
+    "secp256k1": SECP256K1(),
+    "sect163k1": SECT163K1(),
+    "sect233k1": SECT233K1(),
+    "sect283k1": SECT283K1(),
+    "sect409k1": SECT409K1(),
+    "sect571k1": SECT571K1(),
+    "sect163r2": SECT163R2(),
+    "sect233r1": SECT233R1(),
+    "sect283r1": SECT283R1(),
+    "sect409r1": SECT409R1(),
+    "sect571r1": SECT571R1(),
+    "brainpoolP256r1": BrainpoolP256R1(),
+    "brainpoolP384r1": BrainpoolP384R1(),
+    "brainpoolP512r1": BrainpoolP512R1(),
+}
+
+
+class ECDSA(EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        deterministic_signing: bool = False,
+    ):
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if (
+            deterministic_signing
+            and not backend.ecdsa_deterministic_supported()
+        ):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ECDSA with deterministic signature (RFC 6979) is not "
+                "supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._deterministic_signing = deterministic_signing
+
+    @property
+    def algorithm(
+        self,
+    ) -> asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm:
+        return self._algorithm
+
+    @property
+    def deterministic_signing(
+        self,
+    ) -> bool:
+        return self._deterministic_signing
+
+
+generate_private_key = rust_openssl.ec.generate_private_key
+
+
+def derive_private_key(
+    private_value: int,
+    curve: EllipticCurve,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> EllipticCurvePrivateKey:
+    if not isinstance(private_value, int):
+        raise TypeError("private_value must be an integer type.")
+
+    if private_value <= 0:
+        raise ValueError("private_value must be a positive integer.")
+
+    return rust_openssl.ec.derive_private_key(private_value, curve)
+
+
+class ECDH:
+    pass
+
+
+_OID_TO_CURVE = {
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECP192R1: SECP192R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECP224R1: SECP224R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECP256K1: SECP256K1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECP256R1: SECP256R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECP384R1: SECP384R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECP521R1: SECP521R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.BRAINPOOLP256R1: BrainpoolP256R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.BRAINPOOLP384R1: BrainpoolP384R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.BRAINPOOLP512R1: BrainpoolP512R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT163K1: SECT163K1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT163R2: SECT163R2,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT233K1: SECT233K1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT233R1: SECT233R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT283K1: SECT283K1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT283R1: SECT283R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT409K1: SECT409K1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT409R1: SECT409R1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT571K1: SECT571K1,
+    EllipticCurveOID.SECT571R1: SECT571R1,
+}
+
+
+def get_curve_for_oid(oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> type[EllipticCurve]:
+    try:
+        return _OID_TO_CURVE[oid]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise LookupError(
+            "The provided object identifier has no matching elliptic "
+            "curve class"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed25519.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed25519.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a26185d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed25519.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization
+
+
+class Ed25519PublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_public_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> Ed25519PublicKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.ed25519_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ed25519 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ed25519.from_public_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the public key.
+        Equivalent to public_bytes(Raw, Raw).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def verify(self, signature: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Verify the signature.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+Ed25519PublicKey.register(rust_openssl.ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey)
+
+
+class Ed25519PrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def generate(cls) -> Ed25519PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.ed25519_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ed25519 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ed25519.generate_key()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_private_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> Ed25519PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.ed25519_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ed25519 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ed25519.from_private_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> Ed25519PublicKey:
+        """
+        The Ed25519PublicKey derived from the private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the private key.
+        Equivalent to private_bytes(Raw, Raw, NoEncryption()).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def sign(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Signs the data.
+        """
+
+
+Ed25519PrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed448.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed448.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78c82c4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed448.py
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization
+
+
+class Ed448PublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_public_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> Ed448PublicKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.ed448_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ed448 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ed448.from_public_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the public key.
+        Equivalent to public_bytes(Raw, Raw).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def verify(self, signature: bytes, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Verify the signature.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+if hasattr(rust_openssl, "ed448"):
+    Ed448PublicKey.register(rust_openssl.ed448.Ed448PublicKey)
+
+
+class Ed448PrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def generate(cls) -> Ed448PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.ed448_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ed448 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ed448.generate_key()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_private_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> Ed448PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.ed448_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "ed448 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ed448.from_private_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> Ed448PublicKey:
+        """
+        The Ed448PublicKey derived from the private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def sign(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Signs the data.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the private key.
+        Equivalent to private_bytes(Raw, Raw, NoEncryption()).
+        """
+
+
+if hasattr(rust_openssl, "x448"):
+    Ed448PrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.ed448.Ed448PrivateKey)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/padding.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/padding.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4babf44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/padding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._asymmetric import (
+    AsymmetricPadding as AsymmetricPadding,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
+
+
+class PKCS1v15(AsymmetricPadding):
+    name = "EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5"
+
+
+class _MaxLength:
+    "Sentinel value for `MAX_LENGTH`."
+
+
+class _Auto:
+    "Sentinel value for `AUTO`."
+
+
+class _DigestLength:
+    "Sentinel value for `DIGEST_LENGTH`."
+
+
+class PSS(AsymmetricPadding):
+    MAX_LENGTH = _MaxLength()
+    AUTO = _Auto()
+    DIGEST_LENGTH = _DigestLength()
+    name = "EMSA-PSS"
+    _salt_length: int | _MaxLength | _Auto | _DigestLength
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mgf: MGF,
+        salt_length: int | _MaxLength | _Auto | _DigestLength,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._mgf = mgf
+
+        if not isinstance(
+            salt_length, (int, _MaxLength, _Auto, _DigestLength)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "salt_length must be an integer, MAX_LENGTH, "
+                "DIGEST_LENGTH, or AUTO"
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(salt_length, int) and salt_length < 0:
+            raise ValueError("salt_length must be zero or greater.")
+
+        self._salt_length = salt_length
+
+    @property
+    def mgf(self) -> MGF:
+        return self._mgf
+
+
+class OAEP(AsymmetricPadding):
+    name = "EME-OAEP"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mgf: MGF,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        label: bytes | None,
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, hashes.HashAlgorithm):
+            raise TypeError("Expected instance of hashes.HashAlgorithm.")
+
+        self._mgf = mgf
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._label = label
+
+    @property
+    def algorithm(self) -> hashes.HashAlgorithm:
+        return self._algorithm
+
+    @property
+    def mgf(self) -> MGF:
+        return self._mgf
+
+
+class MGF(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    _algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm
+
+
+class MGF1(MGF):
+    MAX_LENGTH = _MaxLength()
+
+    def __init__(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm):
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, hashes.HashAlgorithm):
+            raise TypeError("Expected instance of hashes.HashAlgorithm.")
+
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+
+
+def calculate_max_pss_salt_length(
+    key: rsa.RSAPrivateKey | rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+    hash_algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+) -> int:
+    if not isinstance(key, (rsa.RSAPrivateKey, rsa.RSAPublicKey)):
+        raise TypeError("key must be an RSA public or private key")
+    # bit length - 1 per RFC 3447
+    emlen = (key.key_size + 6) // 8
+    salt_length = emlen - hash_algorithm.digest_size - 2
+    assert salt_length >= 0
+    return salt_length
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..905068e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa.py
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import random
+import typing
+from math import gcd
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization, hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._asymmetric import AsymmetricPadding
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import utils as asym_utils
+
+
+class RSAPrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def decrypt(self, ciphertext: bytes, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Decrypts the provided ciphertext.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The bit length of the public modulus.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> RSAPublicKey:
+        """
+        The RSAPublicKey associated with this private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        padding: AsymmetricPadding,
+        algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Signs the data.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_numbers(self) -> RSAPrivateNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns an RSAPrivateNumbers.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization = RSAPrivateKey
+RSAPrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPrivateKey)
+
+
+class RSAPublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def encrypt(self, plaintext: bytes, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Encrypts the given plaintext.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The bit length of the public modulus.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_numbers(self) -> RSAPublicNumbers:
+        """
+        Returns an RSAPublicNumbers
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def verify(
+        self,
+        signature: bytes,
+        data: bytes,
+        padding: AsymmetricPadding,
+        algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Verifies the signature of the data.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def recover_data_from_signature(
+        self,
+        signature: bytes,
+        padding: AsymmetricPadding,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm | None,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Recovers the original data from the signature.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization = RSAPublicKey
+RSAPublicKey.register(rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPublicKey)
+
+RSAPrivateNumbers = rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPrivateNumbers
+RSAPublicNumbers = rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPublicNumbers
+
+
+def generate_private_key(
+    public_exponent: int,
+    key_size: int,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> RSAPrivateKey:
+    _verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent, key_size)
+    return rust_openssl.rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent, key_size)
+
+
+def _verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent: int, key_size: int) -> None:
+    if public_exponent not in (3, 65537):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "public_exponent must be either 3 (for legacy compatibility) or "
+            "65537. Almost everyone should choose 65537 here!"
+        )
+
+    if key_size < 1024:
+        raise ValueError("key_size must be at least 1024-bits.")
+
+
+def _modinv(e: int, m: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Modular Multiplicative Inverse. Returns x such that: (x*e) mod m == 1
+    """
+    x1, x2 = 1, 0
+    a, b = e, m
+    while b > 0:
+        q, r = divmod(a, b)
+        xn = x1 - q * x2
+        a, b, x1, x2 = b, r, x2, xn
+    return x1 % m
+
+
+def rsa_crt_iqmp(p: int, q: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Compute the CRT (q ** -1) % p value from RSA primes p and q.
+    """
+    return _modinv(q, p)
+
+
+def rsa_crt_dmp1(private_exponent: int, p: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Compute the CRT private_exponent % (p - 1) value from the RSA
+    private_exponent (d) and p.
+    """
+    return private_exponent % (p - 1)
+
+
+def rsa_crt_dmq1(private_exponent: int, q: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Compute the CRT private_exponent % (q - 1) value from the RSA
+    private_exponent (d) and q.
+    """
+    return private_exponent % (q - 1)
+
+
+def rsa_recover_private_exponent(e: int, p: int, q: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Compute the RSA private_exponent (d) given the public exponent (e)
+    and the RSA primes p and q.
+
+    This uses the Carmichael totient function to generate the
+    smallest possible working value of the private exponent.
+    """
+    # This lambda_n is the Carmichael totient function.
+    # The original RSA paper uses the Euler totient function
+    # here: phi_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
+    # Either version of the private exponent will work, but the
+    # one generated by the older formulation may be larger
+    # than necessary. (lambda_n always divides phi_n)
+    #
+    # TODO: Replace with lcm(p - 1, q - 1) once the minimum
+    # supported Python version is >= 3.9.
+    lambda_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1) // gcd(p - 1, q - 1)
+    return _modinv(e, lambda_n)
+
+
+# Controls the number of iterations rsa_recover_prime_factors will perform
+# to obtain the prime factors.
+_MAX_RECOVERY_ATTEMPTS = 500
+
+
+def rsa_recover_prime_factors(n: int, e: int, d: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """
+    Compute factors p and q from the private exponent d. We assume that n has
+    no more than two factors. This function is adapted from code in PyCrypto.
+    """
+    # reject invalid values early
+    if 17 != pow(17, e * d, n):
+        raise ValueError("n, d, e don't match")
+    # See 8.2.2(i) in Handbook of Applied Cryptography.
+    ktot = d * e - 1
+    # The quantity d*e-1 is a multiple of phi(n), even,
+    # and can be represented as t*2^s.
+    t = ktot
+    while t % 2 == 0:
+        t = t // 2
+    # Cycle through all multiplicative inverses in Zn.
+    # The algorithm is non-deterministic, but there is a 50% chance
+    # any candidate a leads to successful factoring.
+    # See "Digitalized Signatures and Public Key Functions as Intractable
+    # as Factorization", M. Rabin, 1979
+    spotted = False
+    tries = 0
+    while not spotted and tries < _MAX_RECOVERY_ATTEMPTS:
+        a = random.randint(2, n - 1)
+        tries += 1
+        k = t
+        # Cycle through all values a^{t*2^i}=a^k
+        while k < ktot:
+            cand = pow(a, k, n)
+            # Check if a^k is a non-trivial root of unity (mod n)
+            if cand != 1 and cand != (n - 1) and pow(cand, 2, n) == 1:
+                # We have found a number such that (cand-1)(cand+1)=0 (mod n).
+                # Either of the terms divides n.
+                p = gcd(cand + 1, n)
+                spotted = True
+                break
+            k *= 2
+    if not spotted:
+        raise ValueError("Unable to compute factors p and q from exponent d.")
+    # Found !
+    q, r = divmod(n, p)
+    assert r == 0
+    p, q = sorted((p, q), reverse=True)
+    return (p, q)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1fe4eaf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import (
+    dh,
+    dsa,
+    ec,
+    ed448,
+    ed25519,
+    rsa,
+    x448,
+    x25519,
+)
+
+# Every asymmetric key type
+PublicKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    dh.DHPublicKey,
+    dsa.DSAPublicKey,
+    rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+    ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+    ed448.Ed448PublicKey,
+    x25519.X25519PublicKey,
+    x448.X448PublicKey,
+]
+PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES = PublicKeyTypes
+utils.deprecated(
+    PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES,
+    __name__,
+    "Use PublicKeyTypes instead",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+    name="PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES",
+)
+# Every asymmetric key type
+PrivateKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    dh.DHPrivateKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+    ed448.Ed448PrivateKey,
+    rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+    dsa.DSAPrivateKey,
+    ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+    x25519.X25519PrivateKey,
+    x448.X448PrivateKey,
+]
+PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES = PrivateKeyTypes
+utils.deprecated(
+    PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES,
+    __name__,
+    "Use PrivateKeyTypes instead",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+    name="PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES",
+)
+# Just the key types we allow to be used for x509 signing. This mirrors
+# the certificate public key types
+CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+    ed448.Ed448PrivateKey,
+    rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+    dsa.DSAPrivateKey,
+    ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+]
+CERTIFICATE_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES = CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes
+utils.deprecated(
+    CERTIFICATE_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES,
+    __name__,
+    "Use CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes instead",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+    name="CERTIFICATE_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPES",
+)
+# Just the key types we allow to be used for x509 signing. This mirrors
+# the certificate private key types
+CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    dsa.DSAPublicKey,
+    rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+    ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+    ed448.Ed448PublicKey,
+]
+CERTIFICATE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES = CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes
+utils.deprecated(
+    CERTIFICATE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES,
+    __name__,
+    "Use CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes instead",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+    name="CERTIFICATE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES",
+)
+# This type removes DHPublicKey. x448/x25519 can be a public key
+# but cannot be used in signing so they are allowed here.
+CertificatePublicKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    dsa.DSAPublicKey,
+    rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+    ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+    ed448.Ed448PublicKey,
+    x25519.X25519PublicKey,
+    x448.X448PublicKey,
+]
+CERTIFICATE_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES = CertificatePublicKeyTypes
+utils.deprecated(
+    CERTIFICATE_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES,
+    __name__,
+    "Use CertificatePublicKeyTypes instead",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+    name="CERTIFICATE_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPES",
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..826b9567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import asn1
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+
+decode_dss_signature = asn1.decode_dss_signature
+encode_dss_signature = asn1.encode_dss_signature
+
+
+class Prehashed:
+    def __init__(self, algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm):
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, hashes.HashAlgorithm):
+            raise TypeError("Expected instance of HashAlgorithm.")
+
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._digest_size = algorithm.digest_size
+
+    @property
+    def digest_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._digest_size
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x25519.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x25519.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0cfa36e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x25519.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization
+
+
+class X25519PublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_public_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> X25519PublicKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.x25519_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "X25519 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.x25519.from_public_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the public key.
+        Equivalent to public_bytes(Raw, Raw).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+X25519PublicKey.register(rust_openssl.x25519.X25519PublicKey)
+
+
+class X25519PrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def generate(cls) -> X25519PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.x25519_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "X25519 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+        return rust_openssl.x25519.generate_key()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_private_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> X25519PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.x25519_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "X25519 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.x25519.from_private_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> X25519PublicKey:
+        """
+        Returns the public key associated with this private key
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the private key.
+        Equivalent to private_bytes(Raw, Raw, NoEncryption()).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def exchange(self, peer_public_key: X25519PublicKey) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Performs a key exchange operation using the provided peer's public key.
+        """
+
+
+X25519PrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.x25519.X25519PrivateKey)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86086ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization
+
+
+class X448PublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_public_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> X448PublicKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.x448_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "X448 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.x448.from_public_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the public key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the public key.
+        Equivalent to public_bytes(Raw, Raw).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks equality.
+        """
+
+
+if hasattr(rust_openssl, "x448"):
+    X448PublicKey.register(rust_openssl.x448.X448PublicKey)
+
+
+class X448PrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @classmethod
+    def generate(cls) -> X448PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.x448_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "X448 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.x448.generate_key()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_private_bytes(cls, data: bytes) -> X448PrivateKey:
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import backend
+
+        if not backend.x448_supported():
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "X448 is not supported by this version of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHM,
+            )
+
+        return rust_openssl.x448.from_private_bytes(data)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def public_key(self) -> X448PublicKey:
+        """
+        Returns the public key associated with this private key
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes(
+        self,
+        encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+        format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+        encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The serialized bytes of the private key.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def private_bytes_raw(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The raw bytes of the private key.
+        Equivalent to private_bytes(Raw, Raw, NoEncryption()).
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def exchange(self, peer_public_key: X448PublicKey) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Performs a key exchange operation using the provided peer's public key.
+        """
+
+
+if hasattr(rust_openssl, "x448"):
+    X448PrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.x448.X448PrivateKey)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10c15d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._cipheralgorithm import (
+    BlockCipherAlgorithm,
+    CipherAlgorithm,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.base import (
+    AEADCipherContext,
+    AEADDecryptionContext,
+    AEADEncryptionContext,
+    Cipher,
+    CipherContext,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AEADCipherContext",
+    "AEADDecryptionContext",
+    "AEADEncryptionContext",
+    "BlockCipherAlgorithm",
+    "Cipher",
+    "CipherAlgorithm",
+    "CipherContext",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/aead.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/aead.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8a582d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/aead.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AESCCM",
+    "AESGCM",
+    "AESGCMSIV",
+    "AESOCB3",
+    "AESSIV",
+    "ChaCha20Poly1305",
+]
+
+AESGCM = rust_openssl.aead.AESGCM
+ChaCha20Poly1305 = rust_openssl.aead.ChaCha20Poly1305
+AESCCM = rust_openssl.aead.AESCCM
+AESSIV = rust_openssl.aead.AESSIV
+AESOCB3 = rust_openssl.aead.AESOCB3
+AESGCMSIV = rust_openssl.aead.AESGCMSIV
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/algorithms.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/algorithms.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f9fa8a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/algorithms.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import (
+    ARC4 as ARC4,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import (
+    CAST5 as CAST5,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import (
+    IDEA as IDEA,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import (
+    SEED as SEED,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import (
+    Blowfish as Blowfish,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms import (
+    TripleDES as TripleDES,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._cipheralgorithm import _verify_key_size
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import (
+    BlockCipherAlgorithm,
+    CipherAlgorithm,
+)
+
+
+class AES(BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+    name = "AES"
+    block_size = 128
+    # 512 added to support AES-256-XTS, which uses 512-bit keys
+    key_sizes = frozenset([128, 192, 256, 512])
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = _verify_key_size(self, key)
+
+    @property
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.key) * 8
+
+
+class AES128(BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+    name = "AES"
+    block_size = 128
+    key_sizes = frozenset([128])
+    key_size = 128
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = _verify_key_size(self, key)
+
+
+class AES256(BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+    name = "AES"
+    block_size = 128
+    key_sizes = frozenset([256])
+    key_size = 256
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = _verify_key_size(self, key)
+
+
+class Camellia(BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+    name = "camellia"
+    block_size = 128
+    key_sizes = frozenset([128, 192, 256])
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = _verify_key_size(self, key)
+
+    @property
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.key) * 8
+
+
+utils.deprecated(
+    ARC4,
+    __name__,
+    "ARC4 has been moved to "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms.ARC4 and "
+    "will be removed from "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms in 48.0.0.",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn43,
+    name="ARC4",
+)
+
+
+utils.deprecated(
+    TripleDES,
+    __name__,
+    "TripleDES has been moved to "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms.TripleDES and "
+    "will be removed from "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms in 48.0.0.",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn43,
+    name="TripleDES",
+)
+
+utils.deprecated(
+    Blowfish,
+    __name__,
+    "Blowfish has been moved to "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms.Blowfish and "
+    "will be removed from "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms in 45.0.0.",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn37,
+    name="Blowfish",
+)
+
+
+utils.deprecated(
+    CAST5,
+    __name__,
+    "CAST5 has been moved to "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms.CAST5 and "
+    "will be removed from "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms in 45.0.0.",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn37,
+    name="CAST5",
+)
+
+
+utils.deprecated(
+    IDEA,
+    __name__,
+    "IDEA has been moved to "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms.IDEA and "
+    "will be removed from "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms in 45.0.0.",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn37,
+    name="IDEA",
+)
+
+
+utils.deprecated(
+    SEED,
+    __name__,
+    "SEED has been moved to "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.decrepit.ciphers.algorithms.SEED and "
+    "will be removed from "
+    "cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms in 45.0.0.",
+    utils.DeprecatedIn37,
+    name="SEED",
+)
+
+
+class ChaCha20(CipherAlgorithm):
+    name = "ChaCha20"
+    key_sizes = frozenset([256])
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes, nonce: bytes):
+        self.key = _verify_key_size(self, key)
+        utils._check_byteslike("nonce", nonce)
+
+        if len(nonce) != 16:
+            raise ValueError("nonce must be 128-bits (16 bytes)")
+
+        self._nonce = nonce
+
+    @property
+    def nonce(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._nonce
+
+    @property
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.key) * 8
+
+
+class SM4(BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+    name = "SM4"
+    block_size = 128
+    key_sizes = frozenset([128])
+
+    def __init__(self, key: bytes):
+        self.key = _verify_key_size(self, key)
+
+    @property
+    def key_size(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.key) * 8
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ebfa8052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import typing
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._cipheralgorithm import CipherAlgorithm
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import modes
+
+
+class CipherContext(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def update(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Processes the provided bytes through the cipher and returns the results
+        as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def update_into(self, data: bytes, buf: bytes) -> int:
+        """
+        Processes the provided bytes and writes the resulting data into the
+        provided buffer. Returns the number of bytes written.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def finalize(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the results of processing the final block as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def reset_nonce(self, nonce: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Resets the nonce for the cipher context to the provided value.
+        Raises an exception if it does not support reset or if the
+        provided nonce does not have a valid length.
+        """
+
+
+class AEADCipherContext(CipherContext, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def authenticate_additional_data(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Authenticates the provided bytes.
+        """
+
+
+class AEADDecryptionContext(AEADCipherContext, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def finalize_with_tag(self, tag: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the results of processing the final block as bytes and allows
+        delayed passing of the authentication tag.
+        """
+
+
+class AEADEncryptionContext(AEADCipherContext, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def tag(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns tag bytes. This is only available after encryption is
+        finalized.
+        """
+
+
+Mode = typing.TypeVar(
+    "Mode", bound=typing.Optional[modes.Mode], covariant=True
+)
+
+
+class Cipher(typing.Generic[Mode]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: CipherAlgorithm,
+        mode: Mode,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, CipherAlgorithm):
+            raise TypeError("Expected interface of CipherAlgorithm.")
+
+        if mode is not None:
+            # mypy needs this assert to narrow the type from our generic
+            # type. Maybe it won't some time in the future.
+            assert isinstance(mode, modes.Mode)
+            mode.validate_for_algorithm(algorithm)
+
+        self.algorithm = algorithm
+        self.mode = mode
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def encryptor(
+        self: Cipher[modes.ModeWithAuthenticationTag],
+    ) -> AEADEncryptionContext: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def encryptor(
+        self: _CIPHER_TYPE,
+    ) -> CipherContext: ...
+
+    def encryptor(self):
+        if isinstance(self.mode, modes.ModeWithAuthenticationTag):
+            if self.mode.tag is not None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Authentication tag must be None when encrypting."
+                )
+
+        return rust_openssl.ciphers.create_encryption_ctx(
+            self.algorithm, self.mode
+        )
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def decryptor(
+        self: Cipher[modes.ModeWithAuthenticationTag],
+    ) -> AEADDecryptionContext: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def decryptor(
+        self: _CIPHER_TYPE,
+    ) -> CipherContext: ...
+
+    def decryptor(self):
+        return rust_openssl.ciphers.create_decryption_ctx(
+            self.algorithm, self.mode
+        )
+
+
+_CIPHER_TYPE = Cipher[
+    typing.Union[
+        modes.ModeWithNonce,
+        modes.ModeWithTweak,
+        None,
+        modes.ECB,
+        modes.ModeWithInitializationVector,
+    ]
+]
+
+CipherContext.register(rust_openssl.ciphers.CipherContext)
+AEADEncryptionContext.register(rust_openssl.ciphers.AEADEncryptionContext)
+AEADDecryptionContext.register(rust_openssl.ciphers.AEADDecryptionContext)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/modes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/modes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1dd2cc1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/ciphers/modes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._cipheralgorithm import (
+    BlockCipherAlgorithm,
+    CipherAlgorithm,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import algorithms
+
+
+class Mode(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string naming this mode (e.g. "ECB", "CBC").
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def validate_for_algorithm(self, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm) -> None:
+        """
+        Checks that all the necessary invariants of this (mode, algorithm)
+        combination are met.
+        """
+
+
+class ModeWithInitializationVector(Mode, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def initialization_vector(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The value of the initialization vector for this mode as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+class ModeWithTweak(Mode, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def tweak(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The value of the tweak for this mode as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+class ModeWithNonce(Mode, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def nonce(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        The value of the nonce for this mode as bytes.
+        """
+
+
+class ModeWithAuthenticationTag(Mode, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def tag(self) -> bytes | None:
+        """
+        The value of the tag supplied to the constructor of this mode.
+        """
+
+
+def _check_aes_key_length(self: Mode, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm) -> None:
+    if algorithm.key_size > 256 and algorithm.name == "AES":
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Only 128, 192, and 256 bit keys are allowed for this AES mode"
+        )
+
+
+def _check_iv_length(
+    self: ModeWithInitializationVector, algorithm: BlockCipherAlgorithm
+) -> None:
+    iv_len = len(self.initialization_vector)
+    if iv_len * 8 != algorithm.block_size:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid IV size ({iv_len}) for {self.name}.")
+
+
+def _check_nonce_length(
+    nonce: bytes, name: str, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(algorithm, BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+        raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+            f"{name} requires a block cipher algorithm",
+            _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER,
+        )
+    if len(nonce) * 8 != algorithm.block_size:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid nonce size ({len(nonce)}) for {name}.")
+
+
+def _check_iv_and_key_length(
+    self: ModeWithInitializationVector, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(algorithm, BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+        raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+            f"{self} requires a block cipher algorithm",
+            _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER,
+        )
+    _check_aes_key_length(self, algorithm)
+    _check_iv_length(self, algorithm)
+
+
+class CBC(ModeWithInitializationVector):
+    name = "CBC"
+
+    def __init__(self, initialization_vector: bytes):
+        utils._check_byteslike("initialization_vector", initialization_vector)
+        self._initialization_vector = initialization_vector
+
+    @property
+    def initialization_vector(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._initialization_vector
+
+    validate_for_algorithm = _check_iv_and_key_length
+
+
+class XTS(ModeWithTweak):
+    name = "XTS"
+
+    def __init__(self, tweak: bytes):
+        utils._check_byteslike("tweak", tweak)
+
+        if len(tweak) != 16:
+            raise ValueError("tweak must be 128-bits (16 bytes)")
+
+        self._tweak = tweak
+
+    @property
+    def tweak(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._tweak
+
+    def validate_for_algorithm(self, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm) -> None:
+        if isinstance(algorithm, (algorithms.AES128, algorithms.AES256)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "The AES128 and AES256 classes do not support XTS, please use "
+                "the standard AES class instead."
+            )
+
+        if algorithm.key_size not in (256, 512):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The XTS specification requires a 256-bit key for AES-128-XTS"
+                " and 512-bit key for AES-256-XTS"
+            )
+
+
+class ECB(Mode):
+    name = "ECB"
+
+    validate_for_algorithm = _check_aes_key_length
+
+
+class OFB(ModeWithInitializationVector):
+    name = "OFB"
+
+    def __init__(self, initialization_vector: bytes):
+        utils._check_byteslike("initialization_vector", initialization_vector)
+        self._initialization_vector = initialization_vector
+
+    @property
+    def initialization_vector(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._initialization_vector
+
+    validate_for_algorithm = _check_iv_and_key_length
+
+
+class CFB(ModeWithInitializationVector):
+    name = "CFB"
+
+    def __init__(self, initialization_vector: bytes):
+        utils._check_byteslike("initialization_vector", initialization_vector)
+        self._initialization_vector = initialization_vector
+
+    @property
+    def initialization_vector(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._initialization_vector
+
+    validate_for_algorithm = _check_iv_and_key_length
+
+
+class CFB8(ModeWithInitializationVector):
+    name = "CFB8"
+
+    def __init__(self, initialization_vector: bytes):
+        utils._check_byteslike("initialization_vector", initialization_vector)
+        self._initialization_vector = initialization_vector
+
+    @property
+    def initialization_vector(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._initialization_vector
+
+    validate_for_algorithm = _check_iv_and_key_length
+
+
+class CTR(ModeWithNonce):
+    name = "CTR"
+
+    def __init__(self, nonce: bytes):
+        utils._check_byteslike("nonce", nonce)
+        self._nonce = nonce
+
+    @property
+    def nonce(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._nonce
+
+    def validate_for_algorithm(self, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm) -> None:
+        _check_aes_key_length(self, algorithm)
+        _check_nonce_length(self.nonce, self.name, algorithm)
+
+
+class GCM(ModeWithInitializationVector, ModeWithAuthenticationTag):
+    name = "GCM"
+    _MAX_ENCRYPTED_BYTES = (2**39 - 256) // 8
+    _MAX_AAD_BYTES = (2**64) // 8
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        initialization_vector: bytes,
+        tag: bytes | None = None,
+        min_tag_length: int = 16,
+    ):
+        # OpenSSL 3.0.0 constrains GCM IVs to [64, 1024] bits inclusive
+        # This is a sane limit anyway so we'll enforce it here.
+        utils._check_byteslike("initialization_vector", initialization_vector)
+        if len(initialization_vector) < 8 or len(initialization_vector) > 128:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "initialization_vector must be between 8 and 128 bytes (64 "
+                "and 1024 bits)."
+            )
+        self._initialization_vector = initialization_vector
+        if tag is not None:
+            utils._check_bytes("tag", tag)
+            if min_tag_length < 4:
+                raise ValueError("min_tag_length must be >= 4")
+            if len(tag) < min_tag_length:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Authentication tag must be {min_tag_length} bytes or "
+                    "longer."
+                )
+        self._tag = tag
+        self._min_tag_length = min_tag_length
+
+    @property
+    def tag(self) -> bytes | None:
+        return self._tag
+
+    @property
+    def initialization_vector(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._initialization_vector
+
+    def validate_for_algorithm(self, algorithm: CipherAlgorithm) -> None:
+        _check_aes_key_length(self, algorithm)
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, BlockCipherAlgorithm):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "GCM requires a block cipher algorithm",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER,
+            )
+        block_size_bytes = algorithm.block_size // 8
+        if self._tag is not None and len(self._tag) > block_size_bytes:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Authentication tag cannot be more than {block_size_bytes} "
+                "bytes."
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/cmac.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/cmac.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2c67ce22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/cmac.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+
+__all__ = ["CMAC"]
+CMAC = rust_openssl.cmac.CMAC
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3975c714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hmac
+
+
+def bytes_eq(a: bytes, b: bytes) -> bool:
+    if not isinstance(a, bytes) or not isinstance(b, bytes):
+        raise TypeError("a and b must be bytes.")
+
+    return hmac.compare_digest(a, b)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hashes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hashes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b819e399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hashes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MD5",
+    "SHA1",
+    "SHA3_224",
+    "SHA3_256",
+    "SHA3_384",
+    "SHA3_512",
+    "SHA224",
+    "SHA256",
+    "SHA384",
+    "SHA512",
+    "SHA512_224",
+    "SHA512_256",
+    "SHAKE128",
+    "SHAKE256",
+    "SM3",
+    "BLAKE2b",
+    "BLAKE2s",
+    "ExtendableOutputFunction",
+    "Hash",
+    "HashAlgorithm",
+    "HashContext",
+]
+
+
+class HashAlgorithm(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        A string naming this algorithm (e.g. "sha256", "md5").
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def digest_size(self) -> int:
+        """
+        The size of the resulting digest in bytes.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def block_size(self) -> int | None:
+        """
+        The internal block size of the hash function, or None if the hash
+        function does not use blocks internally (e.g. SHA3).
+        """
+
+
+class HashContext(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def algorithm(self) -> HashAlgorithm:
+        """
+        A HashAlgorithm that will be used by this context.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def update(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Processes the provided bytes through the hash.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def finalize(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Finalizes the hash context and returns the hash digest as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def copy(self) -> HashContext:
+        """
+        Return a HashContext that is a copy of the current context.
+        """
+
+
+Hash = rust_openssl.hashes.Hash
+HashContext.register(Hash)
+
+
+class ExtendableOutputFunction(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """
+    An interface for extendable output functions.
+    """
+
+
+class SHA1(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "sha1"
+    digest_size = 20
+    block_size = 64
+
+
+class SHA512_224(HashAlgorithm):  # noqa: N801
+    name = "sha512-224"
+    digest_size = 28
+    block_size = 128
+
+
+class SHA512_256(HashAlgorithm):  # noqa: N801
+    name = "sha512-256"
+    digest_size = 32
+    block_size = 128
+
+
+class SHA224(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "sha224"
+    digest_size = 28
+    block_size = 64
+
+
+class SHA256(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "sha256"
+    digest_size = 32
+    block_size = 64
+
+
+class SHA384(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "sha384"
+    digest_size = 48
+    block_size = 128
+
+
+class SHA512(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "sha512"
+    digest_size = 64
+    block_size = 128
+
+
+class SHA3_224(HashAlgorithm):  # noqa: N801
+    name = "sha3-224"
+    digest_size = 28
+    block_size = None
+
+
+class SHA3_256(HashAlgorithm):  # noqa: N801
+    name = "sha3-256"
+    digest_size = 32
+    block_size = None
+
+
+class SHA3_384(HashAlgorithm):  # noqa: N801
+    name = "sha3-384"
+    digest_size = 48
+    block_size = None
+
+
+class SHA3_512(HashAlgorithm):  # noqa: N801
+    name = "sha3-512"
+    digest_size = 64
+    block_size = None
+
+
+class SHAKE128(HashAlgorithm, ExtendableOutputFunction):
+    name = "shake128"
+    block_size = None
+
+    def __init__(self, digest_size: int):
+        if not isinstance(digest_size, int):
+            raise TypeError("digest_size must be an integer")
+
+        if digest_size < 1:
+            raise ValueError("digest_size must be a positive integer")
+
+        self._digest_size = digest_size
+
+    @property
+    def digest_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._digest_size
+
+
+class SHAKE256(HashAlgorithm, ExtendableOutputFunction):
+    name = "shake256"
+    block_size = None
+
+    def __init__(self, digest_size: int):
+        if not isinstance(digest_size, int):
+            raise TypeError("digest_size must be an integer")
+
+        if digest_size < 1:
+            raise ValueError("digest_size must be a positive integer")
+
+        self._digest_size = digest_size
+
+    @property
+    def digest_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._digest_size
+
+
+class MD5(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "md5"
+    digest_size = 16
+    block_size = 64
+
+
+class BLAKE2b(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "blake2b"
+    _max_digest_size = 64
+    _min_digest_size = 1
+    block_size = 128
+
+    def __init__(self, digest_size: int):
+        if digest_size != 64:
+            raise ValueError("Digest size must be 64")
+
+        self._digest_size = digest_size
+
+    @property
+    def digest_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._digest_size
+
+
+class BLAKE2s(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "blake2s"
+    block_size = 64
+    _max_digest_size = 32
+    _min_digest_size = 1
+
+    def __init__(self, digest_size: int):
+        if digest_size != 32:
+            raise ValueError("Digest size must be 32")
+
+        self._digest_size = digest_size
+
+    @property
+    def digest_size(self) -> int:
+        return self._digest_size
+
+
+class SM3(HashAlgorithm):
+    name = "sm3"
+    digest_size = 32
+    block_size = 64
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hmac.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hmac.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9442d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/hmac.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+
+__all__ = ["HMAC"]
+
+HMAC = rust_openssl.hmac.HMAC
+hashes.HashContext.register(HMAC)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79bb459f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+
+
+class KeyDerivationFunction(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Deterministically generates and returns a new key based on the existing
+        key material.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Checks whether the key generated by the key material matches the
+        expected derived key. Raises an exception if they do not match.
+        """
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/argon2.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/argon2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..405fc8df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/argon2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+Argon2id = rust_openssl.kdf.Argon2id
+KeyDerivationFunction.register(Argon2id)
+
+__all__ = ["Argon2id"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/concatkdf.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/concatkdf.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..96d9d4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/concatkdf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import AlreadyFinalized, InvalidKey
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hashes, hmac
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+
+def _int_to_u32be(n: int) -> bytes:
+    return n.to_bytes(length=4, byteorder="big")
+
+
+def _common_args_checks(
+    algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    length: int,
+    otherinfo: bytes | None,
+) -> None:
+    max_length = algorithm.digest_size * (2**32 - 1)
+    if length > max_length:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot derive keys larger than {max_length} bits.")
+    if otherinfo is not None:
+        utils._check_bytes("otherinfo", otherinfo)
+
+
+def _concatkdf_derive(
+    key_material: bytes,
+    length: int,
+    auxfn: typing.Callable[[], hashes.HashContext],
+    otherinfo: bytes,
+) -> bytes:
+    utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
+    output = [b""]
+    outlen = 0
+    counter = 1
+
+    while length > outlen:
+        h = auxfn()
+        h.update(_int_to_u32be(counter))
+        h.update(key_material)
+        h.update(otherinfo)
+        output.append(h.finalize())
+        outlen += len(output[-1])
+        counter += 1
+
+    return b"".join(output)[:length]
+
+
+class ConcatKDFHash(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        length: int,
+        otherinfo: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ):
+        _common_args_checks(algorithm, length, otherinfo)
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._length = length
+        self._otherinfo: bytes = otherinfo if otherinfo is not None else b""
+
+        self._used = False
+
+    def _hash(self) -> hashes.Hash:
+        return hashes.Hash(self._algorithm)
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        if self._used:
+            raise AlreadyFinalized
+        self._used = True
+        return _concatkdf_derive(
+            key_material, self._length, self._hash, self._otherinfo
+        )
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
+
+
+class ConcatKDFHMAC(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        length: int,
+        salt: bytes | None,
+        otherinfo: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ):
+        _common_args_checks(algorithm, length, otherinfo)
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._length = length
+        self._otherinfo: bytes = otherinfo if otherinfo is not None else b""
+
+        if algorithm.block_size is None:
+            raise TypeError(f"{algorithm.name} is unsupported for ConcatKDF")
+
+        if salt is None:
+            salt = b"\x00" * algorithm.block_size
+        else:
+            utils._check_bytes("salt", salt)
+
+        self._salt = salt
+
+        self._used = False
+
+    def _hmac(self) -> hmac.HMAC:
+        return hmac.HMAC(self._salt, self._algorithm)
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        if self._used:
+            raise AlreadyFinalized
+        self._used = True
+        return _concatkdf_derive(
+            key_material, self._length, self._hmac, self._otherinfo
+        )
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/hkdf.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/hkdf.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee562d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/hkdf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import AlreadyFinalized, InvalidKey
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hashes, hmac
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+
+class HKDF(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        length: int,
+        salt: bytes | None,
+        info: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ):
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+
+        if salt is None:
+            salt = b"\x00" * self._algorithm.digest_size
+        else:
+            utils._check_bytes("salt", salt)
+
+        self._salt = salt
+
+        self._hkdf_expand = HKDFExpand(self._algorithm, length, info)
+
+    def _extract(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        h = hmac.HMAC(self._salt, self._algorithm)
+        h.update(key_material)
+        return h.finalize()
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
+        return self._hkdf_expand.derive(self._extract(key_material))
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
+
+
+class HKDFExpand(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        length: int,
+        info: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ):
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+
+        max_length = 255 * algorithm.digest_size
+
+        if length > max_length:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot derive keys larger than {max_length} octets."
+            )
+
+        self._length = length
+
+        if info is None:
+            info = b""
+        else:
+            utils._check_bytes("info", info)
+
+        self._info = info
+
+        self._used = False
+
+    def _expand(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        output = [b""]
+        counter = 1
+
+        while self._algorithm.digest_size * (len(output) - 1) < self._length:
+            h = hmac.HMAC(key_material, self._algorithm)
+            h.update(output[-1])
+            h.update(self._info)
+            h.update(bytes([counter]))
+            output.append(h.finalize())
+            counter += 1
+
+        return b"".join(output)[: self._length]
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
+        if self._used:
+            raise AlreadyFinalized
+
+        self._used = True
+        return self._expand(key_material)
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/kbkdf.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/kbkdf.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..802b484c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/kbkdf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyFinalized,
+    InvalidKey,
+    UnsupportedAlgorithm,
+    _Reasons,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import (
+    ciphers,
+    cmac,
+    constant_time,
+    hashes,
+    hmac,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+
+class Mode(utils.Enum):
+    CounterMode = "ctr"
+
+
+class CounterLocation(utils.Enum):
+    BeforeFixed = "before_fixed"
+    AfterFixed = "after_fixed"
+    MiddleFixed = "middle_fixed"
+
+
+class _KBKDFDeriver:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        prf: typing.Callable,
+        mode: Mode,
+        length: int,
+        rlen: int,
+        llen: int | None,
+        location: CounterLocation,
+        break_location: int | None,
+        label: bytes | None,
+        context: bytes | None,
+        fixed: bytes | None,
+    ):
+        assert callable(prf)
+
+        if not isinstance(mode, Mode):
+            raise TypeError("mode must be of type Mode")
+
+        if not isinstance(location, CounterLocation):
+            raise TypeError("location must be of type CounterLocation")
+
+        if break_location is None and location is CounterLocation.MiddleFixed:
+            raise ValueError("Please specify a break_location")
+
+        if (
+            break_location is not None
+            and location != CounterLocation.MiddleFixed
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "break_location is ignored when location is not"
+                " CounterLocation.MiddleFixed"
+            )
+
+        if break_location is not None and not isinstance(break_location, int):
+            raise TypeError("break_location must be an integer")
+
+        if break_location is not None and break_location < 0:
+            raise ValueError("break_location must be a positive integer")
+
+        if (label or context) and fixed:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "When supplying fixed data, label and context are ignored."
+            )
+
+        if rlen is None or not self._valid_byte_length(rlen):
+            raise ValueError("rlen must be between 1 and 4")
+
+        if llen is None and fixed is None:
+            raise ValueError("Please specify an llen")
+
+        if llen is not None and not isinstance(llen, int):
+            raise TypeError("llen must be an integer")
+
+        if llen == 0:
+            raise ValueError("llen must be non-zero")
+
+        if label is None:
+            label = b""
+
+        if context is None:
+            context = b""
+
+        utils._check_bytes("label", label)
+        utils._check_bytes("context", context)
+        self._prf = prf
+        self._mode = mode
+        self._length = length
+        self._rlen = rlen
+        self._llen = llen
+        self._location = location
+        self._break_location = break_location
+        self._label = label
+        self._context = context
+        self._used = False
+        self._fixed_data = fixed
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _valid_byte_length(value: int) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(value, int):
+            raise TypeError("value must be of type int")
+
+        value_bin = utils.int_to_bytes(1, value)
+        if not 1 <= len(value_bin) <= 4:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes, prf_output_size: int) -> bytes:
+        if self._used:
+            raise AlreadyFinalized
+
+        utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
+        self._used = True
+
+        # inverse floor division (equivalent to ceiling)
+        rounds = -(-self._length // prf_output_size)
+
+        output = [b""]
+
+        # For counter mode, the number of iterations shall not be
+        # larger than 2^r-1, where r <= 32 is the binary length of the counter
+        # This ensures that the counter values used as an input to the
+        # PRF will not repeat during a particular call to the KDF function.
+        r_bin = utils.int_to_bytes(1, self._rlen)
+        if rounds > pow(2, len(r_bin) * 8) - 1:
+            raise ValueError("There are too many iterations.")
+
+        fixed = self._generate_fixed_input()
+
+        if self._location == CounterLocation.BeforeFixed:
+            data_before_ctr = b""
+            data_after_ctr = fixed
+        elif self._location == CounterLocation.AfterFixed:
+            data_before_ctr = fixed
+            data_after_ctr = b""
+        else:
+            if isinstance(
+                self._break_location, int
+            ) and self._break_location > len(fixed):
+                raise ValueError("break_location offset > len(fixed)")
+            data_before_ctr = fixed[: self._break_location]
+            data_after_ctr = fixed[self._break_location :]
+
+        for i in range(1, rounds + 1):
+            h = self._prf(key_material)
+
+            counter = utils.int_to_bytes(i, self._rlen)
+            input_data = data_before_ctr + counter + data_after_ctr
+
+            h.update(input_data)
+
+            output.append(h.finalize())
+
+        return b"".join(output)[: self._length]
+
+    def _generate_fixed_input(self) -> bytes:
+        if self._fixed_data and isinstance(self._fixed_data, bytes):
+            return self._fixed_data
+
+        l_val = utils.int_to_bytes(self._length * 8, self._llen)
+
+        return b"".join([self._label, b"\x00", self._context, l_val])
+
+
+class KBKDFHMAC(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        mode: Mode,
+        length: int,
+        rlen: int,
+        llen: int | None,
+        location: CounterLocation,
+        label: bytes | None,
+        context: bytes | None,
+        fixed: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        *,
+        break_location: int | None = None,
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, hashes.HashAlgorithm):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "Algorithm supplied is not a supported hash algorithm.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_HASH,
+            )
+
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import (
+            backend as ossl,
+        )
+
+        if not ossl.hmac_supported(algorithm):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "Algorithm supplied is not a supported hmac algorithm.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_HASH,
+            )
+
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+
+        self._deriver = _KBKDFDeriver(
+            self._prf,
+            mode,
+            length,
+            rlen,
+            llen,
+            location,
+            break_location,
+            label,
+            context,
+            fixed,
+        )
+
+    def _prf(self, key_material: bytes) -> hmac.HMAC:
+        return hmac.HMAC(key_material, self._algorithm)
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        return self._deriver.derive(key_material, self._algorithm.digest_size)
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
+
+
+class KBKDFCMAC(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm,
+        mode: Mode,
+        length: int,
+        rlen: int,
+        llen: int | None,
+        location: CounterLocation,
+        label: bytes | None,
+        context: bytes | None,
+        fixed: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        *,
+        break_location: int | None = None,
+    ):
+        if not issubclass(
+            algorithm, ciphers.BlockCipherAlgorithm
+        ) or not issubclass(algorithm, ciphers.CipherAlgorithm):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "Algorithm supplied is not a supported cipher algorithm.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER,
+            )
+
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._cipher: ciphers.BlockCipherAlgorithm | None = None
+
+        self._deriver = _KBKDFDeriver(
+            self._prf,
+            mode,
+            length,
+            rlen,
+            llen,
+            location,
+            break_location,
+            label,
+            context,
+            fixed,
+        )
+
+    def _prf(self, _: bytes) -> cmac.CMAC:
+        assert self._cipher is not None
+
+        return cmac.CMAC(self._cipher)
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        self._cipher = self._algorithm(key_material)
+
+        assert self._cipher is not None
+
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import (
+            backend as ossl,
+        )
+
+        if not ossl.cmac_algorithm_supported(self._cipher):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "Algorithm supplied is not a supported cipher algorithm.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER,
+            )
+
+        return self._deriver.derive(key_material, self._cipher.block_size // 8)
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/pbkdf2.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/pbkdf2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..82689ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/pbkdf2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyFinalized,
+    InvalidKey,
+    UnsupportedAlgorithm,
+    _Reasons,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+
+class PBKDF2HMAC(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        length: int,
+        salt: bytes,
+        iterations: int,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ):
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import (
+            backend as ossl,
+        )
+
+        if not ossl.pbkdf2_hmac_supported(algorithm):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                f"{algorithm.name} is not supported for PBKDF2.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_HASH,
+            )
+        self._used = False
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._length = length
+        utils._check_bytes("salt", salt)
+        self._salt = salt
+        self._iterations = iterations
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        if self._used:
+            raise AlreadyFinalized("PBKDF2 instances can only be used once.")
+        self._used = True
+
+        return rust_openssl.kdf.derive_pbkdf2_hmac(
+            key_material,
+            self._algorithm,
+            self._salt,
+            self._iterations,
+            self._length,
+        )
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        derived_key = self.derive(key_material)
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(derived_key, expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey("Keys do not match.")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/scrypt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/scrypt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f791ceea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/scrypt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+# This is used by the scrypt tests to skip tests that require more memory
+# than the MEM_LIMIT
+_MEM_LIMIT = sys.maxsize // 2
+
+Scrypt = rust_openssl.kdf.Scrypt
+KeyDerivationFunction.register(Scrypt)
+
+__all__ = ["Scrypt"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/x963kdf.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/x963kdf.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e38366a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/kdf/x963kdf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import AlreadyFinalized, InvalidKey
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
+
+
+def _int_to_u32be(n: int) -> bytes:
+    return n.to_bytes(length=4, byteorder="big")
+
+
+class X963KDF(KeyDerivationFunction):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        length: int,
+        sharedinfo: bytes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ):
+        max_len = algorithm.digest_size * (2**32 - 1)
+        if length > max_len:
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot derive keys larger than {max_len} bits.")
+        if sharedinfo is not None:
+            utils._check_bytes("sharedinfo", sharedinfo)
+
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._length = length
+        self._sharedinfo = sharedinfo
+        self._used = False
+
+    def derive(self, key_material: bytes) -> bytes:
+        if self._used:
+            raise AlreadyFinalized
+        self._used = True
+        utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
+        output = [b""]
+        outlen = 0
+        counter = 1
+
+        while self._length > outlen:
+            h = hashes.Hash(self._algorithm)
+            h.update(key_material)
+            h.update(_int_to_u32be(counter))
+            if self._sharedinfo is not None:
+                h.update(self._sharedinfo)
+            output.append(h.finalize())
+            outlen += len(output[-1])
+            counter += 1
+
+        return b"".join(output)[: self._length]
+
+    def verify(self, key_material: bytes, expected_key: bytes) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
+            raise InvalidKey
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/keywrap.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/keywrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b93d87d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/keywrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms import AES
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes import ECB
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.constant_time import bytes_eq
+
+
+def _wrap_core(
+    wrapping_key: bytes,
+    a: bytes,
+    r: list[bytes],
+) -> bytes:
+    # RFC 3394 Key Wrap - 2.2.1 (index method)
+    encryptor = Cipher(AES(wrapping_key), ECB()).encryptor()
+    n = len(r)
+    for j in range(6):
+        for i in range(n):
+            # every encryption operation is a discrete 16 byte chunk (because
+            # AES has a 128-bit block size) and since we're using ECB it is
+            # safe to reuse the encryptor for the entire operation
+            b = encryptor.update(a + r[i])
+            a = (
+                int.from_bytes(b[:8], byteorder="big") ^ ((n * j) + i + 1)
+            ).to_bytes(length=8, byteorder="big")
+            r[i] = b[-8:]
+
+    assert encryptor.finalize() == b""
+
+    return a + b"".join(r)
+
+
+def aes_key_wrap(
+    wrapping_key: bytes,
+    key_to_wrap: bytes,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> bytes:
+    if len(wrapping_key) not in [16, 24, 32]:
+        raise ValueError("The wrapping key must be a valid AES key length")
+
+    if len(key_to_wrap) < 16:
+        raise ValueError("The key to wrap must be at least 16 bytes")
+
+    if len(key_to_wrap) % 8 != 0:
+        raise ValueError("The key to wrap must be a multiple of 8 bytes")
+
+    a = b"\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6"
+    r = [key_to_wrap[i : i + 8] for i in range(0, len(key_to_wrap), 8)]
+    return _wrap_core(wrapping_key, a, r)
+
+
+def _unwrap_core(
+    wrapping_key: bytes,
+    a: bytes,
+    r: list[bytes],
+) -> tuple[bytes, list[bytes]]:
+    # Implement RFC 3394 Key Unwrap - 2.2.2 (index method)
+    decryptor = Cipher(AES(wrapping_key), ECB()).decryptor()
+    n = len(r)
+    for j in reversed(range(6)):
+        for i in reversed(range(n)):
+            atr = (
+                int.from_bytes(a, byteorder="big") ^ ((n * j) + i + 1)
+            ).to_bytes(length=8, byteorder="big") + r[i]
+            # every decryption operation is a discrete 16 byte chunk so
+            # it is safe to reuse the decryptor for the entire operation
+            b = decryptor.update(atr)
+            a = b[:8]
+            r[i] = b[-8:]
+
+    assert decryptor.finalize() == b""
+    return a, r
+
+
+def aes_key_wrap_with_padding(
+    wrapping_key: bytes,
+    key_to_wrap: bytes,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> bytes:
+    if len(wrapping_key) not in [16, 24, 32]:
+        raise ValueError("The wrapping key must be a valid AES key length")
+
+    aiv = b"\xa6\x59\x59\xa6" + len(key_to_wrap).to_bytes(
+        length=4, byteorder="big"
+    )
+    # pad the key to wrap if necessary
+    pad = (8 - (len(key_to_wrap) % 8)) % 8
+    key_to_wrap = key_to_wrap + b"\x00" * pad
+    if len(key_to_wrap) == 8:
+        # RFC 5649 - 4.1 - exactly 8 octets after padding
+        encryptor = Cipher(AES(wrapping_key), ECB()).encryptor()
+        b = encryptor.update(aiv + key_to_wrap)
+        assert encryptor.finalize() == b""
+        return b
+    else:
+        r = [key_to_wrap[i : i + 8] for i in range(0, len(key_to_wrap), 8)]
+        return _wrap_core(wrapping_key, aiv, r)
+
+
+def aes_key_unwrap_with_padding(
+    wrapping_key: bytes,
+    wrapped_key: bytes,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> bytes:
+    if len(wrapped_key) < 16:
+        raise InvalidUnwrap("Must be at least 16 bytes")
+
+    if len(wrapping_key) not in [16, 24, 32]:
+        raise ValueError("The wrapping key must be a valid AES key length")
+
+    if len(wrapped_key) == 16:
+        # RFC 5649 - 4.2 - exactly two 64-bit blocks
+        decryptor = Cipher(AES(wrapping_key), ECB()).decryptor()
+        out = decryptor.update(wrapped_key)
+        assert decryptor.finalize() == b""
+        a = out[:8]
+        data = out[8:]
+        n = 1
+    else:
+        r = [wrapped_key[i : i + 8] for i in range(0, len(wrapped_key), 8)]
+        encrypted_aiv = r.pop(0)
+        n = len(r)
+        a, r = _unwrap_core(wrapping_key, encrypted_aiv, r)
+        data = b"".join(r)
+
+    # 1) Check that MSB(32,A) = A65959A6.
+    # 2) Check that 8*(n-1) < LSB(32,A) <= 8*n.  If so, let
+    #    MLI = LSB(32,A).
+    # 3) Let b = (8*n)-MLI, and then check that the rightmost b octets of
+    #    the output data are zero.
+    mli = int.from_bytes(a[4:], byteorder="big")
+    b = (8 * n) - mli
+    if (
+        not bytes_eq(a[:4], b"\xa6\x59\x59\xa6")
+        or not 8 * (n - 1) < mli <= 8 * n
+        or (b != 0 and not bytes_eq(data[-b:], b"\x00" * b))
+    ):
+        raise InvalidUnwrap()
+
+    if b == 0:
+        return data
+    else:
+        return data[:-b]
+
+
+def aes_key_unwrap(
+    wrapping_key: bytes,
+    wrapped_key: bytes,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> bytes:
+    if len(wrapped_key) < 24:
+        raise InvalidUnwrap("Must be at least 24 bytes")
+
+    if len(wrapped_key) % 8 != 0:
+        raise InvalidUnwrap("The wrapped key must be a multiple of 8 bytes")
+
+    if len(wrapping_key) not in [16, 24, 32]:
+        raise ValueError("The wrapping key must be a valid AES key length")
+
+    aiv = b"\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6\xa6"
+    r = [wrapped_key[i : i + 8] for i in range(0, len(wrapped_key), 8)]
+    a = r.pop(0)
+    a, r = _unwrap_core(wrapping_key, a, r)
+    if not bytes_eq(a, aiv):
+        raise InvalidUnwrap()
+
+    return b"".join(r)
+
+
+class InvalidUnwrap(Exception):
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/padding.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/padding.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2a3f1cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/padding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import AlreadyFinalized
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import (
+    PKCS7PaddingContext,
+    PKCS7UnpaddingContext,
+    check_ansix923_padding,
+)
+
+
+class PaddingContext(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def update(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Pads the provided bytes and returns any available data as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def finalize(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Finalize the padding, returns bytes.
+        """
+
+
+def _byte_padding_check(block_size: int) -> None:
+    if not (0 <= block_size <= 2040):
+        raise ValueError("block_size must be in range(0, 2041).")
+
+    if block_size % 8 != 0:
+        raise ValueError("block_size must be a multiple of 8.")
+
+
+def _byte_padding_update(
+    buffer_: bytes | None, data: bytes, block_size: int
+) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+    if buffer_ is None:
+        raise AlreadyFinalized("Context was already finalized.")
+
+    utils._check_byteslike("data", data)
+
+    buffer_ += bytes(data)
+
+    finished_blocks = len(buffer_) // (block_size // 8)
+
+    result = buffer_[: finished_blocks * (block_size // 8)]
+    buffer_ = buffer_[finished_blocks * (block_size // 8) :]
+
+    return buffer_, result
+
+
+def _byte_padding_pad(
+    buffer_: bytes | None,
+    block_size: int,
+    paddingfn: typing.Callable[[int], bytes],
+) -> bytes:
+    if buffer_ is None:
+        raise AlreadyFinalized("Context was already finalized.")
+
+    pad_size = block_size // 8 - len(buffer_)
+    return buffer_ + paddingfn(pad_size)
+
+
+def _byte_unpadding_update(
+    buffer_: bytes | None, data: bytes, block_size: int
+) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+    if buffer_ is None:
+        raise AlreadyFinalized("Context was already finalized.")
+
+    utils._check_byteslike("data", data)
+
+    buffer_ += bytes(data)
+
+    finished_blocks = max(len(buffer_) // (block_size // 8) - 1, 0)
+
+    result = buffer_[: finished_blocks * (block_size // 8)]
+    buffer_ = buffer_[finished_blocks * (block_size // 8) :]
+
+    return buffer_, result
+
+
+def _byte_unpadding_check(
+    buffer_: bytes | None,
+    block_size: int,
+    checkfn: typing.Callable[[bytes], int],
+) -> bytes:
+    if buffer_ is None:
+        raise AlreadyFinalized("Context was already finalized.")
+
+    if len(buffer_) != block_size // 8:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid padding bytes.")
+
+    valid = checkfn(buffer_)
+
+    if not valid:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid padding bytes.")
+
+    pad_size = buffer_[-1]
+    return buffer_[:-pad_size]
+
+
+class PKCS7:
+    def __init__(self, block_size: int):
+        _byte_padding_check(block_size)
+        self.block_size = block_size
+
+    def padder(self) -> PaddingContext:
+        return PKCS7PaddingContext(self.block_size)
+
+    def unpadder(self) -> PaddingContext:
+        return PKCS7UnpaddingContext(self.block_size)
+
+
+PaddingContext.register(PKCS7PaddingContext)
+PaddingContext.register(PKCS7UnpaddingContext)
+
+
+class ANSIX923:
+    def __init__(self, block_size: int):
+        _byte_padding_check(block_size)
+        self.block_size = block_size
+
+    def padder(self) -> PaddingContext:
+        return _ANSIX923PaddingContext(self.block_size)
+
+    def unpadder(self) -> PaddingContext:
+        return _ANSIX923UnpaddingContext(self.block_size)
+
+
+class _ANSIX923PaddingContext(PaddingContext):
+    _buffer: bytes | None
+
+    def __init__(self, block_size: int):
+        self.block_size = block_size
+        # TODO: more copies than necessary, we should use zero-buffer (#193)
+        self._buffer = b""
+
+    def update(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        self._buffer, result = _byte_padding_update(
+            self._buffer, data, self.block_size
+        )
+        return result
+
+    def _padding(self, size: int) -> bytes:
+        return bytes([0]) * (size - 1) + bytes([size])
+
+    def finalize(self) -> bytes:
+        result = _byte_padding_pad(
+            self._buffer, self.block_size, self._padding
+        )
+        self._buffer = None
+        return result
+
+
+class _ANSIX923UnpaddingContext(PaddingContext):
+    _buffer: bytes | None
+
+    def __init__(self, block_size: int):
+        self.block_size = block_size
+        # TODO: more copies than necessary, we should use zero-buffer (#193)
+        self._buffer = b""
+
+    def update(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        self._buffer, result = _byte_unpadding_update(
+            self._buffer, data, self.block_size
+        )
+        return result
+
+    def finalize(self) -> bytes:
+        result = _byte_unpadding_check(
+            self._buffer,
+            self.block_size,
+            check_ansix923_padding,
+        )
+        self._buffer = None
+        return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/poly1305.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/poly1305.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7f5a77a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/poly1305.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+
+__all__ = ["Poly1305"]
+
+Poly1305 = rust_openssl.poly1305.Poly1305
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07b2264b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._serialization import (
+    BestAvailableEncryption,
+    Encoding,
+    KeySerializationEncryption,
+    NoEncryption,
+    ParameterFormat,
+    PrivateFormat,
+    PublicFormat,
+    _KeySerializationEncryption,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.base import (
+    load_der_parameters,
+    load_der_private_key,
+    load_der_public_key,
+    load_pem_parameters,
+    load_pem_private_key,
+    load_pem_public_key,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.ssh import (
+    SSHCertificate,
+    SSHCertificateBuilder,
+    SSHCertificateType,
+    SSHCertPrivateKeyTypes,
+    SSHCertPublicKeyTypes,
+    SSHPrivateKeyTypes,
+    SSHPublicKeyTypes,
+    load_ssh_private_key,
+    load_ssh_public_identity,
+    load_ssh_public_key,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "BestAvailableEncryption",
+    "Encoding",
+    "KeySerializationEncryption",
+    "NoEncryption",
+    "ParameterFormat",
+    "PrivateFormat",
+    "PublicFormat",
+    "SSHCertPrivateKeyTypes",
+    "SSHCertPublicKeyTypes",
+    "SSHCertificate",
+    "SSHCertificateBuilder",
+    "SSHCertificateType",
+    "SSHPrivateKeyTypes",
+    "SSHPublicKeyTypes",
+    "_KeySerializationEncryption",
+    "load_der_parameters",
+    "load_der_private_key",
+    "load_der_public_key",
+    "load_pem_parameters",
+    "load_pem_private_key",
+    "load_pem_public_key",
+    "load_ssh_private_key",
+    "load_ssh_public_identity",
+    "load_ssh_public_key",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7c998b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+
+load_pem_private_key = rust_openssl.keys.load_pem_private_key
+load_der_private_key = rust_openssl.keys.load_der_private_key
+
+load_pem_public_key = rust_openssl.keys.load_pem_public_key
+load_der_public_key = rust_openssl.keys.load_der_public_key
+
+load_pem_parameters = rust_openssl.dh.from_pem_parameters
+load_der_parameters = rust_openssl.dh.from_der_parameters
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..549e1f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs12.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import pkcs12 as rust_pkcs12
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._serialization import PBES as PBES
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import (
+    dsa,
+    ec,
+    ed448,
+    ed25519,
+    rsa,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types import PrivateKeyTypes
+
+__all__ = [
+    "PBES",
+    "PKCS12Certificate",
+    "PKCS12KeyAndCertificates",
+    "PKCS12PrivateKeyTypes",
+    "load_key_and_certificates",
+    "load_pkcs12",
+    "serialize_key_and_certificates",
+]
+
+PKCS12PrivateKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+    dsa.DSAPrivateKey,
+    ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+    ed448.Ed448PrivateKey,
+]
+
+
+PKCS12Certificate = rust_pkcs12.PKCS12Certificate
+
+
+class PKCS12KeyAndCertificates:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        key: PrivateKeyTypes | None,
+        cert: PKCS12Certificate | None,
+        additional_certs: list[PKCS12Certificate],
+    ):
+        if key is not None and not isinstance(
+            key,
+            (
+                rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+                dsa.DSAPrivateKey,
+                ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+                ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+                ed448.Ed448PrivateKey,
+            ),
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Key must be RSA, DSA, EllipticCurve, ED25519, or ED448"
+                " private key, or None."
+            )
+        if cert is not None and not isinstance(cert, PKCS12Certificate):
+            raise TypeError("cert must be a PKCS12Certificate object or None")
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(add_cert, PKCS12Certificate)
+            for add_cert in additional_certs
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "all values in additional_certs must be PKCS12Certificate"
+                " objects"
+            )
+        self._key = key
+        self._cert = cert
+        self._additional_certs = additional_certs
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> PrivateKeyTypes | None:
+        return self._key
+
+    @property
+    def cert(self) -> PKCS12Certificate | None:
+        return self._cert
+
+    @property
+    def additional_certs(self) -> list[PKCS12Certificate]:
+        return self._additional_certs
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, PKCS12KeyAndCertificates):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.key == other.key
+            and self.cert == other.cert
+            and self.additional_certs == other.additional_certs
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.key, self.cert, tuple(self.additional_certs)))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        fmt = (
+            "<PKCS12KeyAndCertificates(key={}, cert={}, additional_certs={})>"
+        )
+        return fmt.format(self.key, self.cert, self.additional_certs)
+
+
+load_key_and_certificates = rust_pkcs12.load_key_and_certificates
+load_pkcs12 = rust_pkcs12.load_pkcs12
+
+
+_PKCS12CATypes = typing.Union[
+    x509.Certificate,
+    PKCS12Certificate,
+]
+
+
+def serialize_key_and_certificates(
+    name: bytes | None,
+    key: PKCS12PrivateKeyTypes | None,
+    cert: x509.Certificate | None,
+    cas: typing.Iterable[_PKCS12CATypes] | None,
+    encryption_algorithm: serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+) -> bytes:
+    if key is not None and not isinstance(
+        key,
+        (
+            rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+            dsa.DSAPrivateKey,
+            ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+            ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+            ed448.Ed448PrivateKey,
+        ),
+    ):
+        raise TypeError(
+            "Key must be RSA, DSA, EllipticCurve, ED25519, or ED448"
+            " private key, or None."
+        )
+
+    if not isinstance(
+        encryption_algorithm, serialization.KeySerializationEncryption
+    ):
+        raise TypeError(
+            "Key encryption algorithm must be a "
+            "KeySerializationEncryption instance"
+        )
+
+    if key is None and cert is None and not cas:
+        raise ValueError("You must supply at least one of key, cert, or cas")
+
+    return rust_pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates(
+        name, key, cert, cas, encryption_algorithm
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..882e345f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/pkcs7.py
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.base64mime
+import email.generator
+import email.message
+import email.policy
+import io
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils, x509
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import pkcs7 as rust_pkcs7
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, padding, rsa
+from cryptography.utils import _check_byteslike
+
+load_pem_pkcs7_certificates = rust_pkcs7.load_pem_pkcs7_certificates
+
+load_der_pkcs7_certificates = rust_pkcs7.load_der_pkcs7_certificates
+
+serialize_certificates = rust_pkcs7.serialize_certificates
+
+PKCS7HashTypes = typing.Union[
+    hashes.SHA224,
+    hashes.SHA256,
+    hashes.SHA384,
+    hashes.SHA512,
+]
+
+PKCS7PrivateKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    rsa.RSAPrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey
+]
+
+
+class PKCS7Options(utils.Enum):
+    Text = "Add text/plain MIME type"
+    Binary = "Don't translate input data into canonical MIME format"
+    DetachedSignature = "Don't embed data in the PKCS7 structure"
+    NoCapabilities = "Don't embed SMIME capabilities"
+    NoAttributes = "Don't embed authenticatedAttributes"
+    NoCerts = "Don't embed signer certificate"
+
+
+class PKCS7SignatureBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        data: bytes | None = None,
+        signers: list[
+            tuple[
+                x509.Certificate,
+                PKCS7PrivateKeyTypes,
+                PKCS7HashTypes,
+                padding.PSS | padding.PKCS1v15 | None,
+            ]
+        ] = [],
+        additional_certs: list[x509.Certificate] = [],
+    ):
+        self._data = data
+        self._signers = signers
+        self._additional_certs = additional_certs
+
+    def set_data(self, data: bytes) -> PKCS7SignatureBuilder:
+        _check_byteslike("data", data)
+        if self._data is not None:
+            raise ValueError("data may only be set once")
+
+        return PKCS7SignatureBuilder(data, self._signers)
+
+    def add_signer(
+        self,
+        certificate: x509.Certificate,
+        private_key: PKCS7PrivateKeyTypes,
+        hash_algorithm: PKCS7HashTypes,
+        *,
+        rsa_padding: padding.PSS | padding.PKCS1v15 | None = None,
+    ) -> PKCS7SignatureBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(
+            hash_algorithm,
+            (
+                hashes.SHA224,
+                hashes.SHA256,
+                hashes.SHA384,
+                hashes.SHA512,
+            ),
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "hash_algorithm must be one of hashes.SHA224, "
+                "SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512"
+            )
+        if not isinstance(certificate, x509.Certificate):
+            raise TypeError("certificate must be a x509.Certificate")
+
+        if not isinstance(
+            private_key, (rsa.RSAPrivateKey, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("Only RSA & EC keys are supported at this time.")
+
+        if rsa_padding is not None:
+            if not isinstance(rsa_padding, (padding.PSS, padding.PKCS1v15)):
+                raise TypeError("Padding must be PSS or PKCS1v15")
+            if not isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
+                raise TypeError("Padding is only supported for RSA keys")
+
+        return PKCS7SignatureBuilder(
+            self._data,
+            [
+                *self._signers,
+                (certificate, private_key, hash_algorithm, rsa_padding),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def add_certificate(
+        self, certificate: x509.Certificate
+    ) -> PKCS7SignatureBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(certificate, x509.Certificate):
+            raise TypeError("certificate must be a x509.Certificate")
+
+        return PKCS7SignatureBuilder(
+            self._data, self._signers, [*self._additional_certs, certificate]
+        )
+
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        encoding: serialization.Encoding,
+        options: typing.Iterable[PKCS7Options],
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        if len(self._signers) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Must have at least one signer")
+        if self._data is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must add data to sign")
+        options = list(options)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, PKCS7Options) for x in options):
+            raise ValueError("options must be from the PKCS7Options enum")
+        if encoding not in (
+            serialization.Encoding.PEM,
+            serialization.Encoding.DER,
+            serialization.Encoding.SMIME,
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Must be PEM, DER, or SMIME from the Encoding enum"
+            )
+
+        # Text is a meaningless option unless it is accompanied by
+        # DetachedSignature
+        if (
+            PKCS7Options.Text in options
+            and PKCS7Options.DetachedSignature not in options
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "When passing the Text option you must also pass "
+                "DetachedSignature"
+            )
+
+        if PKCS7Options.Text in options and encoding in (
+            serialization.Encoding.DER,
+            serialization.Encoding.PEM,
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The Text option is only available for SMIME serialization"
+            )
+
+        # No attributes implies no capabilities so we'll error if you try to
+        # pass both.
+        if (
+            PKCS7Options.NoAttributes in options
+            and PKCS7Options.NoCapabilities in options
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "NoAttributes is a superset of NoCapabilities. Do not pass "
+                "both values."
+            )
+
+        return rust_pkcs7.sign_and_serialize(self, encoding, options)
+
+
+class PKCS7EnvelopeBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        _data: bytes | None = None,
+        _recipients: list[x509.Certificate] | None = None,
+    ):
+        from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.backend import (
+            backend as ossl,
+        )
+
+        if not ossl.rsa_encryption_supported(padding=padding.PKCS1v15()):
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "RSA with PKCS1 v1.5 padding is not supported by this version"
+                " of OpenSSL.",
+                _Reasons.UNSUPPORTED_PADDING,
+            )
+        self._data = _data
+        self._recipients = _recipients if _recipients is not None else []
+
+    def set_data(self, data: bytes) -> PKCS7EnvelopeBuilder:
+        _check_byteslike("data", data)
+        if self._data is not None:
+            raise ValueError("data may only be set once")
+
+        return PKCS7EnvelopeBuilder(_data=data, _recipients=self._recipients)
+
+    def add_recipient(
+        self,
+        certificate: x509.Certificate,
+    ) -> PKCS7EnvelopeBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(certificate, x509.Certificate):
+            raise TypeError("certificate must be a x509.Certificate")
+
+        if not isinstance(certificate.public_key(), rsa.RSAPublicKey):
+            raise TypeError("Only RSA keys are supported at this time.")
+
+        return PKCS7EnvelopeBuilder(
+            _data=self._data,
+            _recipients=[
+                *self._recipients,
+                certificate,
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def encrypt(
+        self,
+        encoding: serialization.Encoding,
+        options: typing.Iterable[PKCS7Options],
+    ) -> bytes:
+        if len(self._recipients) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Must have at least one recipient")
+        if self._data is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must add data to encrypt")
+        options = list(options)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, PKCS7Options) for x in options):
+            raise ValueError("options must be from the PKCS7Options enum")
+        if encoding not in (
+            serialization.Encoding.PEM,
+            serialization.Encoding.DER,
+            serialization.Encoding.SMIME,
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Must be PEM, DER, or SMIME from the Encoding enum"
+            )
+
+        # Only allow options that make sense for encryption
+        if any(
+            opt not in [PKCS7Options.Text, PKCS7Options.Binary]
+            for opt in options
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Only the following options are supported for encryption: "
+                "Text, Binary"
+            )
+        elif PKCS7Options.Text in options and PKCS7Options.Binary in options:
+            # OpenSSL accepts both options at the same time, but ignores Text.
+            # We fail defensively to avoid unexpected outputs.
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot use Binary and Text options at the same time"
+            )
+
+        return rust_pkcs7.encrypt_and_serialize(self, encoding, options)
+
+
+pkcs7_decrypt_der = rust_pkcs7.decrypt_der
+pkcs7_decrypt_pem = rust_pkcs7.decrypt_pem
+pkcs7_decrypt_smime = rust_pkcs7.decrypt_smime
+
+
+def _smime_signed_encode(
+    data: bytes, signature: bytes, micalg: str, text_mode: bool
+) -> bytes:
+    # This function works pretty hard to replicate what OpenSSL does
+    # precisely. For good and for ill.
+
+    m = email.message.Message()
+    m.add_header("MIME-Version", "1.0")
+    m.add_header(
+        "Content-Type",
+        "multipart/signed",
+        protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature",
+        micalg=micalg,
+    )
+
+    m.preamble = "This is an S/MIME signed message\n"
+
+    msg_part = OpenSSLMimePart()
+    msg_part.set_payload(data)
+    if text_mode:
+        msg_part.add_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+    m.attach(msg_part)
+
+    sig_part = email.message.MIMEPart()
+    sig_part.add_header(
+        "Content-Type", "application/x-pkcs7-signature", name="smime.p7s"
+    )
+    sig_part.add_header("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64")
+    sig_part.add_header(
+        "Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="smime.p7s"
+    )
+    sig_part.set_payload(
+        email.base64mime.body_encode(signature, maxlinelen=65)
+    )
+    del sig_part["MIME-Version"]
+    m.attach(sig_part)
+
+    fp = io.BytesIO()
+    g = email.generator.BytesGenerator(
+        fp,
+        maxheaderlen=0,
+        mangle_from_=False,
+        policy=m.policy.clone(linesep="\r\n"),
+    )
+    g.flatten(m)
+    return fp.getvalue()
+
+
+def _smime_enveloped_encode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    m = email.message.Message()
+    m.add_header("MIME-Version", "1.0")
+    m.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="smime.p7m")
+    m.add_header(
+        "Content-Type",
+        "application/pkcs7-mime",
+        smime_type="enveloped-data",
+        name="smime.p7m",
+    )
+    m.add_header("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64")
+
+    m.set_payload(email.base64mime.body_encode(data, maxlinelen=65))
+
+    return m.as_bytes(policy=m.policy.clone(linesep="\n", max_line_length=0))
+
+
+def _smime_enveloped_decode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    m = email.message_from_bytes(data)
+    if m.get_content_type() not in {
+        "application/x-pkcs7-mime",
+        "application/pkcs7-mime",
+    }:
+        raise ValueError("Not an S/MIME enveloped message")
+    return bytes(m.get_payload(decode=True))
+
+
+def _smime_remove_text_headers(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    m = email.message_from_bytes(data)
+    # Using get() instead of get_content_type() since it has None as default,
+    # where the latter has "text/plain". Both methods are case-insensitive.
+    content_type = m.get("content-type")
+    if content_type is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Decrypted MIME data has no 'Content-Type' header. "
+            "Please remove the 'Text' option to parse it manually."
+        )
+    if "text/plain" not in content_type:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Decrypted MIME data content type is '{content_type}', not "
+            "'text/plain'. Remove the 'Text' option to parse it manually."
+        )
+    return bytes(m.get_payload(decode=True))
+
+
+class OpenSSLMimePart(email.message.MIMEPart):
+    # A MIMEPart subclass that replicates OpenSSL's behavior of not including
+    # a newline if there are no headers.
+    def _write_headers(self, generator) -> None:
+        if list(self.raw_items()):
+            generator._write_headers(self)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/ssh.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/ssh.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c01afb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/ssh.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1569 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import binascii
+import enum
+import os
+import re
+import typing
+import warnings
+from base64 import encodebytes as _base64_encode
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import (
+    dsa,
+    ec,
+    ed25519,
+    padding,
+    rsa,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import utils as asym_utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import (
+    AEADDecryptionContext,
+    Cipher,
+    algorithms,
+    modes,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import (
+    Encoding,
+    KeySerializationEncryption,
+    NoEncryption,
+    PrivateFormat,
+    PublicFormat,
+    _KeySerializationEncryption,
+)
+
+try:
+    from bcrypt import kdf as _bcrypt_kdf
+
+    _bcrypt_supported = True
+except ImportError:
+    _bcrypt_supported = False
+
+    def _bcrypt_kdf(
+        password: bytes,
+        salt: bytes,
+        desired_key_bytes: int,
+        rounds: int,
+        ignore_few_rounds: bool = False,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        raise UnsupportedAlgorithm("Need bcrypt module")
+
+
+_SSH_ED25519 = b"ssh-ed25519"
+_SSH_RSA = b"ssh-rsa"
+_SSH_DSA = b"ssh-dss"
+_ECDSA_NISTP256 = b"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256"
+_ECDSA_NISTP384 = b"ecdsa-sha2-nistp384"
+_ECDSA_NISTP521 = b"ecdsa-sha2-nistp521"
+_CERT_SUFFIX = b"-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+
+# U2F application string suffixed pubkey
+_SK_SSH_ED25519 = b"sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com"
+_SK_SSH_ECDSA_NISTP256 = b"sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com"
+
+# These are not key types, only algorithms, so they cannot appear
+# as a public key type
+_SSH_RSA_SHA256 = b"rsa-sha2-256"
+_SSH_RSA_SHA512 = b"rsa-sha2-512"
+
+_SSH_PUBKEY_RC = re.compile(rb"\A(\S+)[ \t]+(\S+)")
+_SK_MAGIC = b"openssh-key-v1\0"
+_SK_START = b"-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"
+_SK_END = b"-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"
+_BCRYPT = b"bcrypt"
+_NONE = b"none"
+_DEFAULT_CIPHER = b"aes256-ctr"
+_DEFAULT_ROUNDS = 16
+
+# re is only way to work on bytes-like data
+_PEM_RC = re.compile(_SK_START + b"(.*?)" + _SK_END, re.DOTALL)
+
+# padding for max blocksize
+_PADDING = memoryview(bytearray(range(1, 1 + 16)))
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _SSHCipher:
+    alg: type[algorithms.AES]
+    key_len: int
+    mode: type[modes.CTR] | type[modes.CBC] | type[modes.GCM]
+    block_len: int
+    iv_len: int
+    tag_len: int | None
+    is_aead: bool
+
+
+# ciphers that are actually used in key wrapping
+_SSH_CIPHERS: dict[bytes, _SSHCipher] = {
+    b"aes256-ctr": _SSHCipher(
+        alg=algorithms.AES,
+        key_len=32,
+        mode=modes.CTR,
+        block_len=16,
+        iv_len=16,
+        tag_len=None,
+        is_aead=False,
+    ),
+    b"aes256-cbc": _SSHCipher(
+        alg=algorithms.AES,
+        key_len=32,
+        mode=modes.CBC,
+        block_len=16,
+        iv_len=16,
+        tag_len=None,
+        is_aead=False,
+    ),
+    b"aes256-gcm@openssh.com": _SSHCipher(
+        alg=algorithms.AES,
+        key_len=32,
+        mode=modes.GCM,
+        block_len=16,
+        iv_len=12,
+        tag_len=16,
+        is_aead=True,
+    ),
+}
+
+# map local curve name to key type
+_ECDSA_KEY_TYPE = {
+    "secp256r1": _ECDSA_NISTP256,
+    "secp384r1": _ECDSA_NISTP384,
+    "secp521r1": _ECDSA_NISTP521,
+}
+
+
+def _get_ssh_key_type(key: SSHPrivateKeyTypes | SSHPublicKeyTypes) -> bytes:
+    if isinstance(key, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey):
+        key_type = _ecdsa_key_type(key.public_key())
+    elif isinstance(key, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey):
+        key_type = _ecdsa_key_type(key)
+    elif isinstance(key, (rsa.RSAPrivateKey, rsa.RSAPublicKey)):
+        key_type = _SSH_RSA
+    elif isinstance(key, (dsa.DSAPrivateKey, dsa.DSAPublicKey)):
+        key_type = _SSH_DSA
+    elif isinstance(
+        key, (ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey, ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey)
+    ):
+        key_type = _SSH_ED25519
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unsupported key type")
+
+    return key_type
+
+
+def _ecdsa_key_type(public_key: ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey) -> bytes:
+    """Return SSH key_type and curve_name for private key."""
+    curve = public_key.curve
+    if curve.name not in _ECDSA_KEY_TYPE:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unsupported curve for ssh private key: {curve.name!r}"
+        )
+    return _ECDSA_KEY_TYPE[curve.name]
+
+
+def _ssh_pem_encode(
+    data: bytes,
+    prefix: bytes = _SK_START + b"\n",
+    suffix: bytes = _SK_END + b"\n",
+) -> bytes:
+    return b"".join([prefix, _base64_encode(data), suffix])
+
+
+def _check_block_size(data: bytes, block_len: int) -> None:
+    """Require data to be full blocks"""
+    if not data or len(data) % block_len != 0:
+        raise ValueError("Corrupt data: missing padding")
+
+
+def _check_empty(data: bytes) -> None:
+    """All data should have been parsed."""
+    if data:
+        raise ValueError("Corrupt data: unparsed data")
+
+
+def _init_cipher(
+    ciphername: bytes,
+    password: bytes | None,
+    salt: bytes,
+    rounds: int,
+) -> Cipher[modes.CBC | modes.CTR | modes.GCM]:
+    """Generate key + iv and return cipher."""
+    if not password:
+        raise ValueError("Key is password-protected.")
+
+    ciph = _SSH_CIPHERS[ciphername]
+    seed = _bcrypt_kdf(
+        password, salt, ciph.key_len + ciph.iv_len, rounds, True
+    )
+    return Cipher(
+        ciph.alg(seed[: ciph.key_len]),
+        ciph.mode(seed[ciph.key_len :]),
+    )
+
+
+def _get_u32(data: memoryview) -> tuple[int, memoryview]:
+    """Uint32"""
+    if len(data) < 4:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid data")
+    return int.from_bytes(data[:4], byteorder="big"), data[4:]
+
+
+def _get_u64(data: memoryview) -> tuple[int, memoryview]:
+    """Uint64"""
+    if len(data) < 8:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid data")
+    return int.from_bytes(data[:8], byteorder="big"), data[8:]
+
+
+def _get_sshstr(data: memoryview) -> tuple[memoryview, memoryview]:
+    """Bytes with u32 length prefix"""
+    n, data = _get_u32(data)
+    if n > len(data):
+        raise ValueError("Invalid data")
+    return data[:n], data[n:]
+
+
+def _get_mpint(data: memoryview) -> tuple[int, memoryview]:
+    """Big integer."""
+    val, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+    if val and val[0] > 0x7F:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid data")
+    return int.from_bytes(val, "big"), data
+
+
+def _to_mpint(val: int) -> bytes:
+    """Storage format for signed bigint."""
+    if val < 0:
+        raise ValueError("negative mpint not allowed")
+    if not val:
+        return b""
+    nbytes = (val.bit_length() + 8) // 8
+    return utils.int_to_bytes(val, nbytes)
+
+
+class _FragList:
+    """Build recursive structure without data copy."""
+
+    flist: list[bytes]
+
+    def __init__(self, init: list[bytes] | None = None) -> None:
+        self.flist = []
+        if init:
+            self.flist.extend(init)
+
+    def put_raw(self, val: bytes) -> None:
+        """Add plain bytes"""
+        self.flist.append(val)
+
+    def put_u32(self, val: int) -> None:
+        """Big-endian uint32"""
+        self.flist.append(val.to_bytes(length=4, byteorder="big"))
+
+    def put_u64(self, val: int) -> None:
+        """Big-endian uint64"""
+        self.flist.append(val.to_bytes(length=8, byteorder="big"))
+
+    def put_sshstr(self, val: bytes | _FragList) -> None:
+        """Bytes prefixed with u32 length"""
+        if isinstance(val, (bytes, memoryview, bytearray)):
+            self.put_u32(len(val))
+            self.flist.append(val)
+        else:
+            self.put_u32(val.size())
+            self.flist.extend(val.flist)
+
+    def put_mpint(self, val: int) -> None:
+        """Big-endian bigint prefixed with u32 length"""
+        self.put_sshstr(_to_mpint(val))
+
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        """Current number of bytes"""
+        return sum(map(len, self.flist))
+
+    def render(self, dstbuf: memoryview, pos: int = 0) -> int:
+        """Write into bytearray"""
+        for frag in self.flist:
+            flen = len(frag)
+            start, pos = pos, pos + flen
+            dstbuf[start:pos] = frag
+        return pos
+
+    def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
+        """Return as bytes"""
+        buf = memoryview(bytearray(self.size()))
+        self.render(buf)
+        return buf.tobytes()
+
+
+class _SSHFormatRSA:
+    """Format for RSA keys.
+
+    Public:
+        mpint e, n
+    Private:
+        mpint n, e, d, iqmp, p, q
+    """
+
+    def get_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], memoryview]:
+        """RSA public fields"""
+        e, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        n, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        return (e, n), data
+
+    def load_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[rsa.RSAPublicKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make RSA public key from data."""
+        (e, n), data = self.get_public(data)
+        public_numbers = rsa.RSAPublicNumbers(e, n)
+        public_key = public_numbers.public_key()
+        return public_key, data
+
+    def load_private(
+        self, data: memoryview, pubfields
+    ) -> tuple[rsa.RSAPrivateKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make RSA private key from data."""
+        n, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        e, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        d, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        iqmp, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        p, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        q, data = _get_mpint(data)
+
+        if (e, n) != pubfields:
+            raise ValueError("Corrupt data: rsa field mismatch")
+        dmp1 = rsa.rsa_crt_dmp1(d, p)
+        dmq1 = rsa.rsa_crt_dmq1(d, q)
+        public_numbers = rsa.RSAPublicNumbers(e, n)
+        private_numbers = rsa.RSAPrivateNumbers(
+            p, q, d, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp, public_numbers
+        )
+        private_key = private_numbers.private_key()
+        return private_key, data
+
+    def encode_public(
+        self, public_key: rsa.RSAPublicKey, f_pub: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write RSA public key"""
+        pubn = public_key.public_numbers()
+        f_pub.put_mpint(pubn.e)
+        f_pub.put_mpint(pubn.n)
+
+    def encode_private(
+        self, private_key: rsa.RSAPrivateKey, f_priv: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write RSA private key"""
+        private_numbers = private_key.private_numbers()
+        public_numbers = private_numbers.public_numbers
+
+        f_priv.put_mpint(public_numbers.n)
+        f_priv.put_mpint(public_numbers.e)
+
+        f_priv.put_mpint(private_numbers.d)
+        f_priv.put_mpint(private_numbers.iqmp)
+        f_priv.put_mpint(private_numbers.p)
+        f_priv.put_mpint(private_numbers.q)
+
+
+class _SSHFormatDSA:
+    """Format for DSA keys.
+
+    Public:
+        mpint p, q, g, y
+    Private:
+        mpint p, q, g, y, x
+    """
+
+    def get_public(self, data: memoryview) -> tuple[tuple, memoryview]:
+        """DSA public fields"""
+        p, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        q, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        g, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        y, data = _get_mpint(data)
+        return (p, q, g, y), data
+
+    def load_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[dsa.DSAPublicKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make DSA public key from data."""
+        (p, q, g, y), data = self.get_public(data)
+        parameter_numbers = dsa.DSAParameterNumbers(p, q, g)
+        public_numbers = dsa.DSAPublicNumbers(y, parameter_numbers)
+        self._validate(public_numbers)
+        public_key = public_numbers.public_key()
+        return public_key, data
+
+    def load_private(
+        self, data: memoryview, pubfields
+    ) -> tuple[dsa.DSAPrivateKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make DSA private key from data."""
+        (p, q, g, y), data = self.get_public(data)
+        x, data = _get_mpint(data)
+
+        if (p, q, g, y) != pubfields:
+            raise ValueError("Corrupt data: dsa field mismatch")
+        parameter_numbers = dsa.DSAParameterNumbers(p, q, g)
+        public_numbers = dsa.DSAPublicNumbers(y, parameter_numbers)
+        self._validate(public_numbers)
+        private_numbers = dsa.DSAPrivateNumbers(x, public_numbers)
+        private_key = private_numbers.private_key()
+        return private_key, data
+
+    def encode_public(
+        self, public_key: dsa.DSAPublicKey, f_pub: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write DSA public key"""
+        public_numbers = public_key.public_numbers()
+        parameter_numbers = public_numbers.parameter_numbers
+        self._validate(public_numbers)
+
+        f_pub.put_mpint(parameter_numbers.p)
+        f_pub.put_mpint(parameter_numbers.q)
+        f_pub.put_mpint(parameter_numbers.g)
+        f_pub.put_mpint(public_numbers.y)
+
+    def encode_private(
+        self, private_key: dsa.DSAPrivateKey, f_priv: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write DSA private key"""
+        self.encode_public(private_key.public_key(), f_priv)
+        f_priv.put_mpint(private_key.private_numbers().x)
+
+    def _validate(self, public_numbers: dsa.DSAPublicNumbers) -> None:
+        parameter_numbers = public_numbers.parameter_numbers
+        if parameter_numbers.p.bit_length() != 1024:
+            raise ValueError("SSH supports only 1024 bit DSA keys")
+
+
+class _SSHFormatECDSA:
+    """Format for ECDSA keys.
+
+    Public:
+        str curve
+        bytes point
+    Private:
+        str curve
+        bytes point
+        mpint secret
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ssh_curve_name: bytes, curve: ec.EllipticCurve):
+        self.ssh_curve_name = ssh_curve_name
+        self.curve = curve
+
+    def get_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[tuple[memoryview, memoryview], memoryview]:
+        """ECDSA public fields"""
+        curve, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+        point, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+        if curve != self.ssh_curve_name:
+            raise ValueError("Curve name mismatch")
+        if point[0] != 4:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Need uncompressed point")
+        return (curve, point), data
+
+    def load_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make ECDSA public key from data."""
+        (_, point), data = self.get_public(data)
+        public_key = ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.from_encoded_point(
+            self.curve, point.tobytes()
+        )
+        return public_key, data
+
+    def load_private(
+        self, data: memoryview, pubfields
+    ) -> tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make ECDSA private key from data."""
+        (curve_name, point), data = self.get_public(data)
+        secret, data = _get_mpint(data)
+
+        if (curve_name, point) != pubfields:
+            raise ValueError("Corrupt data: ecdsa field mismatch")
+        private_key = ec.derive_private_key(secret, self.curve)
+        return private_key, data
+
+    def encode_public(
+        self, public_key: ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey, f_pub: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write ECDSA public key"""
+        point = public_key.public_bytes(
+            Encoding.X962, PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint
+        )
+        f_pub.put_sshstr(self.ssh_curve_name)
+        f_pub.put_sshstr(point)
+
+    def encode_private(
+        self, private_key: ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey, f_priv: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write ECDSA private key"""
+        public_key = private_key.public_key()
+        private_numbers = private_key.private_numbers()
+
+        self.encode_public(public_key, f_priv)
+        f_priv.put_mpint(private_numbers.private_value)
+
+
+class _SSHFormatEd25519:
+    """Format for Ed25519 keys.
+
+    Public:
+        bytes point
+    Private:
+        bytes point
+        bytes secret_and_point
+    """
+
+    def get_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[tuple[memoryview], memoryview]:
+        """Ed25519 public fields"""
+        point, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+        return (point,), data
+
+    def load_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make Ed25519 public key from data."""
+        (point,), data = self.get_public(data)
+        public_key = ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey.from_public_bytes(
+            point.tobytes()
+        )
+        return public_key, data
+
+    def load_private(
+        self, data: memoryview, pubfields
+    ) -> tuple[ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make Ed25519 private key from data."""
+        (point,), data = self.get_public(data)
+        keypair, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+
+        secret = keypair[:32]
+        point2 = keypair[32:]
+        if point != point2 or (point,) != pubfields:
+            raise ValueError("Corrupt data: ed25519 field mismatch")
+        private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(secret)
+        return private_key, data
+
+    def encode_public(
+        self, public_key: ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey, f_pub: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write Ed25519 public key"""
+        raw_public_key = public_key.public_bytes(
+            Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw
+        )
+        f_pub.put_sshstr(raw_public_key)
+
+    def encode_private(
+        self, private_key: ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey, f_priv: _FragList
+    ) -> None:
+        """Write Ed25519 private key"""
+        public_key = private_key.public_key()
+        raw_private_key = private_key.private_bytes(
+            Encoding.Raw, PrivateFormat.Raw, NoEncryption()
+        )
+        raw_public_key = public_key.public_bytes(
+            Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw
+        )
+        f_keypair = _FragList([raw_private_key, raw_public_key])
+
+        self.encode_public(public_key, f_priv)
+        f_priv.put_sshstr(f_keypair)
+
+
+def load_application(data) -> tuple[memoryview, memoryview]:
+    """
+    U2F application strings
+    """
+    application, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+    if not application.tobytes().startswith(b"ssh:"):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "U2F application string does not start with b'ssh:' "
+            f"({application})"
+        )
+    return application, data
+
+
+class _SSHFormatSKEd25519:
+    """
+    The format of a sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com public key is:
+
+        string		"sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com"
+        string		public key
+        string		application (user-specified, but typically "ssh:")
+    """
+
+    def load_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make Ed25519 public key from data."""
+        public_key, data = _lookup_kformat(_SSH_ED25519).load_public(data)
+        _, data = load_application(data)
+        return public_key, data
+
+
+class _SSHFormatSKECDSA:
+    """
+    The format of a sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com public key is:
+
+        string		"sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com"
+        string		curve name
+        ec_point	Q
+        string		application (user-specified, but typically "ssh:")
+    """
+
+    def load_public(
+        self, data: memoryview
+    ) -> tuple[ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey, memoryview]:
+        """Make ECDSA public key from data."""
+        public_key, data = _lookup_kformat(_ECDSA_NISTP256).load_public(data)
+        _, data = load_application(data)
+        return public_key, data
+
+
+_KEY_FORMATS = {
+    _SSH_RSA: _SSHFormatRSA(),
+    _SSH_DSA: _SSHFormatDSA(),
+    _SSH_ED25519: _SSHFormatEd25519(),
+    _ECDSA_NISTP256: _SSHFormatECDSA(b"nistp256", ec.SECP256R1()),
+    _ECDSA_NISTP384: _SSHFormatECDSA(b"nistp384", ec.SECP384R1()),
+    _ECDSA_NISTP521: _SSHFormatECDSA(b"nistp521", ec.SECP521R1()),
+    _SK_SSH_ED25519: _SSHFormatSKEd25519(),
+    _SK_SSH_ECDSA_NISTP256: _SSHFormatSKECDSA(),
+}
+
+
+def _lookup_kformat(key_type: bytes):
+    """Return valid format or throw error"""
+    if not isinstance(key_type, bytes):
+        key_type = memoryview(key_type).tobytes()
+    if key_type in _KEY_FORMATS:
+        return _KEY_FORMATS[key_type]
+    raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(f"Unsupported key type: {key_type!r}")
+
+
+SSHPrivateKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+    rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+    dsa.DSAPrivateKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+]
+
+
+def load_ssh_private_key(
+    data: bytes,
+    password: bytes | None,
+    backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> SSHPrivateKeyTypes:
+    """Load private key from OpenSSH custom encoding."""
+    utils._check_byteslike("data", data)
+    if password is not None:
+        utils._check_bytes("password", password)
+
+    m = _PEM_RC.search(data)
+    if not m:
+        raise ValueError("Not OpenSSH private key format")
+    p1 = m.start(1)
+    p2 = m.end(1)
+    data = binascii.a2b_base64(memoryview(data)[p1:p2])
+    if not data.startswith(_SK_MAGIC):
+        raise ValueError("Not OpenSSH private key format")
+    data = memoryview(data)[len(_SK_MAGIC) :]
+
+    # parse header
+    ciphername, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+    kdfname, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+    kdfoptions, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+    nkeys, data = _get_u32(data)
+    if nkeys != 1:
+        raise ValueError("Only one key supported")
+
+    # load public key data
+    pubdata, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+    pub_key_type, pubdata = _get_sshstr(pubdata)
+    kformat = _lookup_kformat(pub_key_type)
+    pubfields, pubdata = kformat.get_public(pubdata)
+    _check_empty(pubdata)
+
+    if (ciphername, kdfname) != (_NONE, _NONE):
+        ciphername_bytes = ciphername.tobytes()
+        if ciphername_bytes not in _SSH_CIPHERS:
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                f"Unsupported cipher: {ciphername_bytes!r}"
+            )
+        if kdfname != _BCRYPT:
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(f"Unsupported KDF: {kdfname!r}")
+        blklen = _SSH_CIPHERS[ciphername_bytes].block_len
+        tag_len = _SSH_CIPHERS[ciphername_bytes].tag_len
+        # load secret data
+        edata, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+        # see https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3553 for
+        # information about how OpenSSH handles AEAD tags
+        if _SSH_CIPHERS[ciphername_bytes].is_aead:
+            tag = bytes(data)
+            if len(tag) != tag_len:
+                raise ValueError("Corrupt data: invalid tag length for cipher")
+        else:
+            _check_empty(data)
+        _check_block_size(edata, blklen)
+        salt, kbuf = _get_sshstr(kdfoptions)
+        rounds, kbuf = _get_u32(kbuf)
+        _check_empty(kbuf)
+        ciph = _init_cipher(ciphername_bytes, password, salt.tobytes(), rounds)
+        dec = ciph.decryptor()
+        edata = memoryview(dec.update(edata))
+        if _SSH_CIPHERS[ciphername_bytes].is_aead:
+            assert isinstance(dec, AEADDecryptionContext)
+            _check_empty(dec.finalize_with_tag(tag))
+        else:
+            # _check_block_size requires data to be a full block so there
+            # should be no output from finalize
+            _check_empty(dec.finalize())
+    else:
+        # load secret data
+        edata, data = _get_sshstr(data)
+        _check_empty(data)
+        blklen = 8
+        _check_block_size(edata, blklen)
+    ck1, edata = _get_u32(edata)
+    ck2, edata = _get_u32(edata)
+    if ck1 != ck2:
+        raise ValueError("Corrupt data: broken checksum")
+
+    # load per-key struct
+    key_type, edata = _get_sshstr(edata)
+    if key_type != pub_key_type:
+        raise ValueError("Corrupt data: key type mismatch")
+    private_key, edata = kformat.load_private(edata, pubfields)
+    # We don't use the comment
+    _, edata = _get_sshstr(edata)
+
+    # yes, SSH does padding check *after* all other parsing is done.
+    # need to follow as it writes zero-byte padding too.
+    if edata != _PADDING[: len(edata)]:
+        raise ValueError("Corrupt data: invalid padding")
+
+    if isinstance(private_key, dsa.DSAPrivateKey):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "SSH DSA keys are deprecated and will be removed in a future "
+            "release.",
+            utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    return private_key
+
+
+def _serialize_ssh_private_key(
+    private_key: SSHPrivateKeyTypes,
+    password: bytes,
+    encryption_algorithm: KeySerializationEncryption,
+) -> bytes:
+    """Serialize private key with OpenSSH custom encoding."""
+    utils._check_bytes("password", password)
+    if isinstance(private_key, dsa.DSAPrivateKey):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "SSH DSA key support is deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in a future release",
+            utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+            stacklevel=4,
+        )
+
+    key_type = _get_ssh_key_type(private_key)
+    kformat = _lookup_kformat(key_type)
+
+    # setup parameters
+    f_kdfoptions = _FragList()
+    if password:
+        ciphername = _DEFAULT_CIPHER
+        blklen = _SSH_CIPHERS[ciphername].block_len
+        kdfname = _BCRYPT
+        rounds = _DEFAULT_ROUNDS
+        if (
+            isinstance(encryption_algorithm, _KeySerializationEncryption)
+            and encryption_algorithm._kdf_rounds is not None
+        ):
+            rounds = encryption_algorithm._kdf_rounds
+        salt = os.urandom(16)
+        f_kdfoptions.put_sshstr(salt)
+        f_kdfoptions.put_u32(rounds)
+        ciph = _init_cipher(ciphername, password, salt, rounds)
+    else:
+        ciphername = kdfname = _NONE
+        blklen = 8
+        ciph = None
+    nkeys = 1
+    checkval = os.urandom(4)
+    comment = b""
+
+    # encode public and private parts together
+    f_public_key = _FragList()
+    f_public_key.put_sshstr(key_type)
+    kformat.encode_public(private_key.public_key(), f_public_key)
+
+    f_secrets = _FragList([checkval, checkval])
+    f_secrets.put_sshstr(key_type)
+    kformat.encode_private(private_key, f_secrets)
+    f_secrets.put_sshstr(comment)
+    f_secrets.put_raw(_PADDING[: blklen - (f_secrets.size() % blklen)])
+
+    # top-level structure
+    f_main = _FragList()
+    f_main.put_raw(_SK_MAGIC)
+    f_main.put_sshstr(ciphername)
+    f_main.put_sshstr(kdfname)
+    f_main.put_sshstr(f_kdfoptions)
+    f_main.put_u32(nkeys)
+    f_main.put_sshstr(f_public_key)
+    f_main.put_sshstr(f_secrets)
+
+    # copy result info bytearray
+    slen = f_secrets.size()
+    mlen = f_main.size()
+    buf = memoryview(bytearray(mlen + blklen))
+    f_main.render(buf)
+    ofs = mlen - slen
+
+    # encrypt in-place
+    if ciph is not None:
+        ciph.encryptor().update_into(buf[ofs:mlen], buf[ofs:])
+
+    return _ssh_pem_encode(buf[:mlen])
+
+
+SSHPublicKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+    rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+    dsa.DSAPublicKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+]
+
+SSHCertPublicKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+    rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+]
+
+
+class SSHCertificateType(enum.Enum):
+    USER = 1
+    HOST = 2
+
+
+class SSHCertificate:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _nonce: memoryview,
+        _public_key: SSHPublicKeyTypes,
+        _serial: int,
+        _cctype: int,
+        _key_id: memoryview,
+        _valid_principals: list[bytes],
+        _valid_after: int,
+        _valid_before: int,
+        _critical_options: dict[bytes, bytes],
+        _extensions: dict[bytes, bytes],
+        _sig_type: memoryview,
+        _sig_key: memoryview,
+        _inner_sig_type: memoryview,
+        _signature: memoryview,
+        _tbs_cert_body: memoryview,
+        _cert_key_type: bytes,
+        _cert_body: memoryview,
+    ):
+        self._nonce = _nonce
+        self._public_key = _public_key
+        self._serial = _serial
+        try:
+            self._type = SSHCertificateType(_cctype)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid certificate type")
+        self._key_id = _key_id
+        self._valid_principals = _valid_principals
+        self._valid_after = _valid_after
+        self._valid_before = _valid_before
+        self._critical_options = _critical_options
+        self._extensions = _extensions
+        self._sig_type = _sig_type
+        self._sig_key = _sig_key
+        self._inner_sig_type = _inner_sig_type
+        self._signature = _signature
+        self._cert_key_type = _cert_key_type
+        self._cert_body = _cert_body
+        self._tbs_cert_body = _tbs_cert_body
+
+    @property
+    def nonce(self) -> bytes:
+        return bytes(self._nonce)
+
+    def public_key(self) -> SSHCertPublicKeyTypes:
+        # make mypy happy until we remove DSA support entirely and
+        # the underlying union won't have a disallowed type
+        return typing.cast(SSHCertPublicKeyTypes, self._public_key)
+
+    @property
+    def serial(self) -> int:
+        return self._serial
+
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> SSHCertificateType:
+        return self._type
+
+    @property
+    def key_id(self) -> bytes:
+        return bytes(self._key_id)
+
+    @property
+    def valid_principals(self) -> list[bytes]:
+        return self._valid_principals
+
+    @property
+    def valid_before(self) -> int:
+        return self._valid_before
+
+    @property
+    def valid_after(self) -> int:
+        return self._valid_after
+
+    @property
+    def critical_options(self) -> dict[bytes, bytes]:
+        return self._critical_options
+
+    @property
+    def extensions(self) -> dict[bytes, bytes]:
+        return self._extensions
+
+    def signature_key(self) -> SSHCertPublicKeyTypes:
+        sigformat = _lookup_kformat(self._sig_type)
+        signature_key, sigkey_rest = sigformat.load_public(self._sig_key)
+        _check_empty(sigkey_rest)
+        return signature_key
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return (
+            bytes(self._cert_key_type)
+            + b" "
+            + binascii.b2a_base64(bytes(self._cert_body), newline=False)
+        )
+
+    def verify_cert_signature(self) -> None:
+        signature_key = self.signature_key()
+        if isinstance(signature_key, ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey):
+            signature_key.verify(
+                bytes(self._signature), bytes(self._tbs_cert_body)
+            )
+        elif isinstance(signature_key, ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey):
+            # The signature is encoded as a pair of big-endian integers
+            r, data = _get_mpint(self._signature)
+            s, data = _get_mpint(data)
+            _check_empty(data)
+            computed_sig = asym_utils.encode_dss_signature(r, s)
+            hash_alg = _get_ec_hash_alg(signature_key.curve)
+            signature_key.verify(
+                computed_sig, bytes(self._tbs_cert_body), ec.ECDSA(hash_alg)
+            )
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(signature_key, rsa.RSAPublicKey)
+            if self._inner_sig_type == _SSH_RSA:
+                hash_alg = hashes.SHA1()
+            elif self._inner_sig_type == _SSH_RSA_SHA256:
+                hash_alg = hashes.SHA256()
+            else:
+                assert self._inner_sig_type == _SSH_RSA_SHA512
+                hash_alg = hashes.SHA512()
+            signature_key.verify(
+                bytes(self._signature),
+                bytes(self._tbs_cert_body),
+                padding.PKCS1v15(),
+                hash_alg,
+            )
+
+
+def _get_ec_hash_alg(curve: ec.EllipticCurve) -> hashes.HashAlgorithm:
+    if isinstance(curve, ec.SECP256R1):
+        return hashes.SHA256()
+    elif isinstance(curve, ec.SECP384R1):
+        return hashes.SHA384()
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(curve, ec.SECP521R1)
+        return hashes.SHA512()
+
+
+def _load_ssh_public_identity(
+    data: bytes,
+    _legacy_dsa_allowed=False,
+) -> SSHCertificate | SSHPublicKeyTypes:
+    utils._check_byteslike("data", data)
+
+    m = _SSH_PUBKEY_RC.match(data)
+    if not m:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid line format")
+    key_type = orig_key_type = m.group(1)
+    key_body = m.group(2)
+    with_cert = False
+    if key_type.endswith(_CERT_SUFFIX):
+        with_cert = True
+        key_type = key_type[: -len(_CERT_SUFFIX)]
+    if key_type == _SSH_DSA and not _legacy_dsa_allowed:
+        raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+            "DSA keys aren't supported in SSH certificates"
+        )
+    kformat = _lookup_kformat(key_type)
+
+    try:
+        rest = memoryview(binascii.a2b_base64(key_body))
+    except (TypeError, binascii.Error):
+        raise ValueError("Invalid format")
+
+    if with_cert:
+        cert_body = rest
+    inner_key_type, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+    if inner_key_type != orig_key_type:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid key format")
+    if with_cert:
+        nonce, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+    public_key, rest = kformat.load_public(rest)
+    if with_cert:
+        serial, rest = _get_u64(rest)
+        cctype, rest = _get_u32(rest)
+        key_id, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        principals, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        valid_principals = []
+        while principals:
+            principal, principals = _get_sshstr(principals)
+            valid_principals.append(bytes(principal))
+        valid_after, rest = _get_u64(rest)
+        valid_before, rest = _get_u64(rest)
+        crit_options, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        critical_options = _parse_exts_opts(crit_options)
+        exts, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        extensions = _parse_exts_opts(exts)
+        # Get the reserved field, which is unused.
+        _, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        sig_key_raw, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        sig_type, sig_key = _get_sshstr(sig_key_raw)
+        if sig_type == _SSH_DSA and not _legacy_dsa_allowed:
+            raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
+                "DSA signatures aren't supported in SSH certificates"
+            )
+        # Get the entire cert body and subtract the signature
+        tbs_cert_body = cert_body[: -len(rest)]
+        signature_raw, rest = _get_sshstr(rest)
+        _check_empty(rest)
+        inner_sig_type, sig_rest = _get_sshstr(signature_raw)
+        # RSA certs can have multiple algorithm types
+        if (
+            sig_type == _SSH_RSA
+            and inner_sig_type
+            not in [_SSH_RSA_SHA256, _SSH_RSA_SHA512, _SSH_RSA]
+        ) or (sig_type != _SSH_RSA and inner_sig_type != sig_type):
+            raise ValueError("Signature key type does not match")
+        signature, sig_rest = _get_sshstr(sig_rest)
+        _check_empty(sig_rest)
+        return SSHCertificate(
+            nonce,
+            public_key,
+            serial,
+            cctype,
+            key_id,
+            valid_principals,
+            valid_after,
+            valid_before,
+            critical_options,
+            extensions,
+            sig_type,
+            sig_key,
+            inner_sig_type,
+            signature,
+            tbs_cert_body,
+            orig_key_type,
+            cert_body,
+        )
+    else:
+        _check_empty(rest)
+        return public_key
+
+
+def load_ssh_public_identity(
+    data: bytes,
+) -> SSHCertificate | SSHPublicKeyTypes:
+    return _load_ssh_public_identity(data)
+
+
+def _parse_exts_opts(exts_opts: memoryview) -> dict[bytes, bytes]:
+    result: dict[bytes, bytes] = {}
+    last_name = None
+    while exts_opts:
+        name, exts_opts = _get_sshstr(exts_opts)
+        bname: bytes = bytes(name)
+        if bname in result:
+            raise ValueError("Duplicate name")
+        if last_name is not None and bname < last_name:
+            raise ValueError("Fields not lexically sorted")
+        value, exts_opts = _get_sshstr(exts_opts)
+        if len(value) > 0:
+            value, extra = _get_sshstr(value)
+            if len(extra) > 0:
+                raise ValueError("Unexpected extra data after value")
+        result[bname] = bytes(value)
+        last_name = bname
+    return result
+
+
+def load_ssh_public_key(
+    data: bytes, backend: typing.Any = None
+) -> SSHPublicKeyTypes:
+    cert_or_key = _load_ssh_public_identity(data, _legacy_dsa_allowed=True)
+    public_key: SSHPublicKeyTypes
+    if isinstance(cert_or_key, SSHCertificate):
+        public_key = cert_or_key.public_key()
+    else:
+        public_key = cert_or_key
+
+    if isinstance(public_key, dsa.DSAPublicKey):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "SSH DSA keys are deprecated and will be removed in a future "
+            "release.",
+            utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+    return public_key
+
+
+def serialize_ssh_public_key(public_key: SSHPublicKeyTypes) -> bytes:
+    """One-line public key format for OpenSSH"""
+    if isinstance(public_key, dsa.DSAPublicKey):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "SSH DSA key support is deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in a future release",
+            utils.DeprecatedIn40,
+            stacklevel=4,
+        )
+    key_type = _get_ssh_key_type(public_key)
+    kformat = _lookup_kformat(key_type)
+
+    f_pub = _FragList()
+    f_pub.put_sshstr(key_type)
+    kformat.encode_public(public_key, f_pub)
+
+    pub = binascii.b2a_base64(f_pub.tobytes()).strip()
+    return b"".join([key_type, b" ", pub])
+
+
+SSHCertPrivateKeyTypes = typing.Union[
+    ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+    rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+    ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+]
+
+
+# This is an undocumented limit enforced in the openssh codebase for sshd and
+# ssh-keygen, but it is undefined in the ssh certificates spec.
+_SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS = 256
+
+
+class SSHCertificateBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _public_key: SSHCertPublicKeyTypes | None = None,
+        _serial: int | None = None,
+        _type: SSHCertificateType | None = None,
+        _key_id: bytes | None = None,
+        _valid_principals: list[bytes] = [],
+        _valid_for_all_principals: bool = False,
+        _valid_before: int | None = None,
+        _valid_after: int | None = None,
+        _critical_options: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = [],
+        _extensions: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = [],
+    ):
+        self._public_key = _public_key
+        self._serial = _serial
+        self._type = _type
+        self._key_id = _key_id
+        self._valid_principals = _valid_principals
+        self._valid_for_all_principals = _valid_for_all_principals
+        self._valid_before = _valid_before
+        self._valid_after = _valid_after
+        self._critical_options = _critical_options
+        self._extensions = _extensions
+
+    def public_key(
+        self, public_key: SSHCertPublicKeyTypes
+    ) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(
+            public_key,
+            (
+                ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+                rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+                ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+            ),
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("Unsupported key type")
+        if self._public_key is not None:
+            raise ValueError("public_key already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def serial(self, serial: int) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(serial, int):
+            raise TypeError("serial must be an integer")
+        if not 0 <= serial < 2**64:
+            raise ValueError("serial must be between 0 and 2**64")
+        if self._serial is not None:
+            raise ValueError("serial already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def type(self, type: SSHCertificateType) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(type, SSHCertificateType):
+            raise TypeError("type must be an SSHCertificateType")
+        if self._type is not None:
+            raise ValueError("type already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def key_id(self, key_id: bytes) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(key_id, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("key_id must be bytes")
+        if self._key_id is not None:
+            raise ValueError("key_id already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def valid_principals(
+        self, valid_principals: list[bytes]
+    ) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if self._valid_for_all_principals:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Principals can't be set because the cert is valid "
+                "for all principals"
+            )
+        if (
+            not all(isinstance(x, bytes) for x in valid_principals)
+            or not valid_principals
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "principals must be a list of bytes and can't be empty"
+            )
+        if self._valid_principals:
+            raise ValueError("valid_principals already set")
+
+        if len(valid_principals) > _SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Reached or exceeded the maximum number of valid_principals"
+            )
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def valid_for_all_principals(self):
+        if self._valid_principals:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "valid_principals already set, can't set "
+                "valid_for_all_principals"
+            )
+        if self._valid_for_all_principals:
+            raise ValueError("valid_for_all_principals already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=True,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def valid_before(self, valid_before: int | float) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(valid_before, (int, float)):
+            raise TypeError("valid_before must be an int or float")
+        valid_before = int(valid_before)
+        if valid_before < 0 or valid_before >= 2**64:
+            raise ValueError("valid_before must [0, 2**64)")
+        if self._valid_before is not None:
+            raise ValueError("valid_before already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def valid_after(self, valid_after: int | float) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(valid_after, (int, float)):
+            raise TypeError("valid_after must be an int or float")
+        valid_after = int(valid_after)
+        if valid_after < 0 or valid_after >= 2**64:
+            raise ValueError("valid_after must [0, 2**64)")
+        if self._valid_after is not None:
+            raise ValueError("valid_after already set")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def add_critical_option(
+        self, name: bytes, value: bytes
+    ) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(name, bytes) or not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("name and value must be bytes")
+        # This is O(n**2)
+        if name in [name for name, _ in self._critical_options]:
+            raise ValueError("Duplicate critical option name")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=[*self._critical_options, (name, value)],
+            _extensions=self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, name: bytes, value: bytes
+    ) -> SSHCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(name, bytes) or not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("name and value must be bytes")
+        # This is O(n**2)
+        if name in [name for name, _ in self._extensions]:
+            raise ValueError("Duplicate extension name")
+
+        return SSHCertificateBuilder(
+            _public_key=self._public_key,
+            _serial=self._serial,
+            _type=self._type,
+            _key_id=self._key_id,
+            _valid_principals=self._valid_principals,
+            _valid_for_all_principals=self._valid_for_all_principals,
+            _valid_before=self._valid_before,
+            _valid_after=self._valid_after,
+            _critical_options=self._critical_options,
+            _extensions=[*self._extensions, (name, value)],
+        )
+
+    def sign(self, private_key: SSHCertPrivateKeyTypes) -> SSHCertificate:
+        if not isinstance(
+            private_key,
+            (
+                ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
+                rsa.RSAPrivateKey,
+                ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
+            ),
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("Unsupported private key type")
+
+        if self._public_key is None:
+            raise ValueError("public_key must be set")
+
+        # Not required
+        serial = 0 if self._serial is None else self._serial
+
+        if self._type is None:
+            raise ValueError("type must be set")
+
+        # Not required
+        key_id = b"" if self._key_id is None else self._key_id
+
+        # A zero length list is valid, but means the certificate
+        # is valid for any principal of the specified type. We require
+        # the user to explicitly set valid_for_all_principals to get
+        # that behavior.
+        if not self._valid_principals and not self._valid_for_all_principals:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "valid_principals must be set if valid_for_all_principals "
+                "is False"
+            )
+
+        if self._valid_before is None:
+            raise ValueError("valid_before must be set")
+
+        if self._valid_after is None:
+            raise ValueError("valid_after must be set")
+
+        if self._valid_after > self._valid_before:
+            raise ValueError("valid_after must be earlier than valid_before")
+
+        # lexically sort our byte strings
+        self._critical_options.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
+        self._extensions.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
+
+        key_type = _get_ssh_key_type(self._public_key)
+        cert_prefix = key_type + _CERT_SUFFIX
+
+        # Marshal the bytes to be signed
+        nonce = os.urandom(32)
+        kformat = _lookup_kformat(key_type)
+        f = _FragList()
+        f.put_sshstr(cert_prefix)
+        f.put_sshstr(nonce)
+        kformat.encode_public(self._public_key, f)
+        f.put_u64(serial)
+        f.put_u32(self._type.value)
+        f.put_sshstr(key_id)
+        fprincipals = _FragList()
+        for p in self._valid_principals:
+            fprincipals.put_sshstr(p)
+        f.put_sshstr(fprincipals.tobytes())
+        f.put_u64(self._valid_after)
+        f.put_u64(self._valid_before)
+        fcrit = _FragList()
+        for name, value in self._critical_options:
+            fcrit.put_sshstr(name)
+            if len(value) > 0:
+                foptval = _FragList()
+                foptval.put_sshstr(value)
+                fcrit.put_sshstr(foptval.tobytes())
+            else:
+                fcrit.put_sshstr(value)
+        f.put_sshstr(fcrit.tobytes())
+        fext = _FragList()
+        for name, value in self._extensions:
+            fext.put_sshstr(name)
+            if len(value) > 0:
+                fextval = _FragList()
+                fextval.put_sshstr(value)
+                fext.put_sshstr(fextval.tobytes())
+            else:
+                fext.put_sshstr(value)
+        f.put_sshstr(fext.tobytes())
+        f.put_sshstr(b"")  # RESERVED FIELD
+        # encode CA public key
+        ca_type = _get_ssh_key_type(private_key)
+        caformat = _lookup_kformat(ca_type)
+        caf = _FragList()
+        caf.put_sshstr(ca_type)
+        caformat.encode_public(private_key.public_key(), caf)
+        f.put_sshstr(caf.tobytes())
+        # Sigs according to the rules defined for the CA's public key
+        # (RFC4253 section 6.6 for ssh-rsa, RFC5656 for ECDSA,
+        # and RFC8032 for Ed25519).
+        if isinstance(private_key, ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey):
+            signature = private_key.sign(f.tobytes())
+            fsig = _FragList()
+            fsig.put_sshstr(ca_type)
+            fsig.put_sshstr(signature)
+            f.put_sshstr(fsig.tobytes())
+        elif isinstance(private_key, ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey):
+            hash_alg = _get_ec_hash_alg(private_key.curve)
+            signature = private_key.sign(f.tobytes(), ec.ECDSA(hash_alg))
+            r, s = asym_utils.decode_dss_signature(signature)
+            fsig = _FragList()
+            fsig.put_sshstr(ca_type)
+            fsigblob = _FragList()
+            fsigblob.put_mpint(r)
+            fsigblob.put_mpint(s)
+            fsig.put_sshstr(fsigblob.tobytes())
+            f.put_sshstr(fsig.tobytes())
+
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey)
+            # Just like Golang, we're going to use SHA512 for RSA
+            # https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/crypto/+/refs/tags/
+            # v0.4.0:ssh/certs.go;l=445
+            # RFC 8332 defines SHA256 and 512 as options
+            fsig = _FragList()
+            fsig.put_sshstr(_SSH_RSA_SHA512)
+            signature = private_key.sign(
+                f.tobytes(), padding.PKCS1v15(), hashes.SHA512()
+            )
+            fsig.put_sshstr(signature)
+            f.put_sshstr(fsig.tobytes())
+
+        cert_data = binascii.b2a_base64(f.tobytes()).strip()
+        # load_ssh_public_identity returns a union, but this is
+        # guaranteed to be an SSHCertificate, so we cast to make
+        # mypy happy.
+        return typing.cast(
+            SSHCertificate,
+            load_ssh_public_identity(b"".join([cert_prefix, b" ", cert_data])),
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1af4230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+class InvalidToken(Exception):
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/hotp.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/hotp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..855a5d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/hotp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import typing
+from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hmac
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import SHA1, SHA256, SHA512
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor import InvalidToken
+
+HOTPHashTypes = typing.Union[SHA1, SHA256, SHA512]
+
+
+def _generate_uri(
+    hotp: HOTP,
+    type_name: str,
+    account_name: str,
+    issuer: str | None,
+    extra_parameters: list[tuple[str, int]],
+) -> str:
+    parameters = [
+        ("digits", hotp._length),
+        ("secret", base64.b32encode(hotp._key)),
+        ("algorithm", hotp._algorithm.name.upper()),
+    ]
+
+    if issuer is not None:
+        parameters.append(("issuer", issuer))
+
+    parameters.extend(extra_parameters)
+
+    label = (
+        f"{quote(issuer)}:{quote(account_name)}"
+        if issuer
+        else quote(account_name)
+    )
+    return f"otpauth://{type_name}/{label}?{urlencode(parameters)}"
+
+
+class HOTP:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        key: bytes,
+        length: int,
+        algorithm: HOTPHashTypes,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        enforce_key_length: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        if len(key) < 16 and enforce_key_length is True:
+            raise ValueError("Key length has to be at least 128 bits.")
+
+        if not isinstance(length, int):
+            raise TypeError("Length parameter must be an integer type.")
+
+        if length < 6 or length > 8:
+            raise ValueError("Length of HOTP has to be between 6 and 8.")
+
+        if not isinstance(algorithm, (SHA1, SHA256, SHA512)):
+            raise TypeError("Algorithm must be SHA1, SHA256 or SHA512.")
+
+        self._key = key
+        self._length = length
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+
+    def generate(self, counter: int) -> bytes:
+        if not isinstance(counter, int):
+            raise TypeError("Counter parameter must be an integer type.")
+
+        truncated_value = self._dynamic_truncate(counter)
+        hotp = truncated_value % (10**self._length)
+        return "{0:0{1}}".format(hotp, self._length).encode()
+
+    def verify(self, hotp: bytes, counter: int) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.generate(counter), hotp):
+            raise InvalidToken("Supplied HOTP value does not match.")
+
+    def _dynamic_truncate(self, counter: int) -> int:
+        ctx = hmac.HMAC(self._key, self._algorithm)
+
+        try:
+            ctx.update(counter.to_bytes(length=8, byteorder="big"))
+        except OverflowError:
+            raise ValueError(f"Counter must be between 0 and {2 ** 64 - 1}.")
+
+        hmac_value = ctx.finalize()
+
+        offset = hmac_value[len(hmac_value) - 1] & 0b1111
+        p = hmac_value[offset : offset + 4]
+        return int.from_bytes(p, byteorder="big") & 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+    def get_provisioning_uri(
+        self, account_name: str, counter: int, issuer: str | None
+    ) -> str:
+        return _generate_uri(
+            self, "hotp", account_name, issuer, [("counter", int(counter))]
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/totp.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/totp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9ed7349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/twofactor/totp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor import InvalidToken
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor.hotp import (
+    HOTP,
+    HOTPHashTypes,
+    _generate_uri,
+)
+
+
+class TOTP:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        key: bytes,
+        length: int,
+        algorithm: HOTPHashTypes,
+        time_step: int,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        enforce_key_length: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self._time_step = time_step
+        self._hotp = HOTP(
+            key, length, algorithm, enforce_key_length=enforce_key_length
+        )
+
+    def generate(self, time: int | float) -> bytes:
+        if not isinstance(time, (int, float)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Time parameter must be an integer type or float type."
+            )
+
+        counter = int(time / self._time_step)
+        return self._hotp.generate(counter)
+
+    def verify(self, totp: bytes, time: int) -> None:
+        if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.generate(time), totp):
+            raise InvalidToken("Supplied TOTP value does not match.")
+
+    def get_provisioning_uri(
+        self, account_name: str, issuer: str | None
+    ) -> str:
+        return _generate_uri(
+            self._hotp,
+            "totp",
+            account_name,
+            issuer,
+            [("period", int(self._time_step))],
+        )