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+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import random
+import typing
+from math import gcd
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import openssl as rust_openssl
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import _serialization, hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives._asymmetric import AsymmetricPadding
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import utils as asym_utils
+
+
+class RSAPrivateKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def decrypt(self, ciphertext: bytes, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Decrypts the provided ciphertext.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def key_size(self) -> int:
+ """
+ The bit length of the public modulus.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def public_key(self) -> RSAPublicKey:
+ """
+ The RSAPublicKey associated with this private key.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def sign(
+ self,
+ data: bytes,
+ padding: AsymmetricPadding,
+ algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+ ) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Signs the data.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def private_numbers(self) -> RSAPrivateNumbers:
+ """
+ Returns an RSAPrivateNumbers.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def private_bytes(
+ self,
+ encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+ format: _serialization.PrivateFormat,
+ encryption_algorithm: _serialization.KeySerializationEncryption,
+ ) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+ """
+
+
+RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization = RSAPrivateKey
+RSAPrivateKey.register(rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPrivateKey)
+
+
+class RSAPublicKey(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def encrypt(self, plaintext: bytes, padding: AsymmetricPadding) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Encrypts the given plaintext.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def key_size(self) -> int:
+ """
+ The bit length of the public modulus.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def public_numbers(self) -> RSAPublicNumbers:
+ """
+ Returns an RSAPublicNumbers
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def public_bytes(
+ self,
+ encoding: _serialization.Encoding,
+ format: _serialization.PublicFormat,
+ ) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Returns the key serialized as bytes.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def verify(
+ self,
+ signature: bytes,
+ data: bytes,
+ padding: AsymmetricPadding,
+ algorithm: asym_utils.Prehashed | hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Verifies the signature of the data.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def recover_data_from_signature(
+ self,
+ signature: bytes,
+ padding: AsymmetricPadding,
+ algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm | None,
+ ) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Recovers the original data from the signature.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ """
+ Checks equality.
+ """
+
+
+RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization = RSAPublicKey
+RSAPublicKey.register(rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPublicKey)
+
+RSAPrivateNumbers = rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPrivateNumbers
+RSAPublicNumbers = rust_openssl.rsa.RSAPublicNumbers
+
+
+def generate_private_key(
+ public_exponent: int,
+ key_size: int,
+ backend: typing.Any = None,
+) -> RSAPrivateKey:
+ _verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent, key_size)
+ return rust_openssl.rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent, key_size)
+
+
+def _verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent: int, key_size: int) -> None:
+ if public_exponent not in (3, 65537):
+ raise ValueError(
+ "public_exponent must be either 3 (for legacy compatibility) or "
+ "65537. Almost everyone should choose 65537 here!"
+ )
+
+ if key_size < 1024:
+ raise ValueError("key_size must be at least 1024-bits.")
+
+
+def _modinv(e: int, m: int) -> int:
+ """
+ Modular Multiplicative Inverse. Returns x such that: (x*e) mod m == 1
+ """
+ x1, x2 = 1, 0
+ a, b = e, m
+ while b > 0:
+ q, r = divmod(a, b)
+ xn = x1 - q * x2
+ a, b, x1, x2 = b, r, x2, xn
+ return x1 % m
+
+
+def rsa_crt_iqmp(p: int, q: int) -> int:
+ """
+ Compute the CRT (q ** -1) % p value from RSA primes p and q.
+ """
+ return _modinv(q, p)
+
+
+def rsa_crt_dmp1(private_exponent: int, p: int) -> int:
+ """
+ Compute the CRT private_exponent % (p - 1) value from the RSA
+ private_exponent (d) and p.
+ """
+ return private_exponent % (p - 1)
+
+
+def rsa_crt_dmq1(private_exponent: int, q: int) -> int:
+ """
+ Compute the CRT private_exponent % (q - 1) value from the RSA
+ private_exponent (d) and q.
+ """
+ return private_exponent % (q - 1)
+
+
+def rsa_recover_private_exponent(e: int, p: int, q: int) -> int:
+ """
+ Compute the RSA private_exponent (d) given the public exponent (e)
+ and the RSA primes p and q.
+
+ This uses the Carmichael totient function to generate the
+ smallest possible working value of the private exponent.
+ """
+ # This lambda_n is the Carmichael totient function.
+ # The original RSA paper uses the Euler totient function
+ # here: phi_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
+ # Either version of the private exponent will work, but the
+ # one generated by the older formulation may be larger
+ # than necessary. (lambda_n always divides phi_n)
+ #
+ # TODO: Replace with lcm(p - 1, q - 1) once the minimum
+ # supported Python version is >= 3.9.
+ lambda_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1) // gcd(p - 1, q - 1)
+ return _modinv(e, lambda_n)
+
+
+# Controls the number of iterations rsa_recover_prime_factors will perform
+# to obtain the prime factors.
+_MAX_RECOVERY_ATTEMPTS = 500
+
+
+def rsa_recover_prime_factors(n: int, e: int, d: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
+ """
+ Compute factors p and q from the private exponent d. We assume that n has
+ no more than two factors. This function is adapted from code in PyCrypto.
+ """
+ # reject invalid values early
+ if 17 != pow(17, e * d, n):
+ raise ValueError("n, d, e don't match")
+ # See 8.2.2(i) in Handbook of Applied Cryptography.
+ ktot = d * e - 1
+ # The quantity d*e-1 is a multiple of phi(n), even,
+ # and can be represented as t*2^s.
+ t = ktot
+ while t % 2 == 0:
+ t = t // 2
+ # Cycle through all multiplicative inverses in Zn.
+ # The algorithm is non-deterministic, but there is a 50% chance
+ # any candidate a leads to successful factoring.
+ # See "Digitalized Signatures and Public Key Functions as Intractable
+ # as Factorization", M. Rabin, 1979
+ spotted = False
+ tries = 0
+ while not spotted and tries < _MAX_RECOVERY_ATTEMPTS:
+ a = random.randint(2, n - 1)
+ tries += 1
+ k = t
+ # Cycle through all values a^{t*2^i}=a^k
+ while k < ktot:
+ cand = pow(a, k, n)
+ # Check if a^k is a non-trivial root of unity (mod n)
+ if cand != 1 and cand != (n - 1) and pow(cand, 2, n) == 1:
+ # We have found a number such that (cand-1)(cand+1)=0 (mod n).
+ # Either of the terms divides n.
+ p = gcd(cand + 1, n)
+ spotted = True
+ break
+ k *= 2
+ if not spotted:
+ raise ValueError("Unable to compute factors p and q from exponent d.")
+ # Found !
+ q, r = divmod(n, p)
+ assert r == 0
+ p, q = sorted((p, q), reverse=True)
+ return (p, q)