diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bslmm.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | bslmm.cpp | 1927 |
1 files changed, 1927 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bslmm.cpp b/bslmm.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff9618d --- /dev/null +++ b/bslmm.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1927 @@ +/* + Genome-wide Efficient Mixed Model Association (GEMMA) + Copyright (C) 2011 Xiang Zhou + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <iostream> +#include <fstream> +#include <sstream> + +#include <iomanip> +#include <cmath> +#include <iostream> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <ctime> +#include <cstring> +#include <algorithm> + +#include "gsl/gsl_vector.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_matrix.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_linalg.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_blas.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_eigen.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_randist.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_cdf.h" +#include "gsl/gsl_roots.h" + + + + +#include "lapack.h" + +#ifdef FORCE_FLOAT +#include "param_float.h" +#include "bslmm_float.h" +#include "lmm_float.h" //for class FUNC_PARAM and MatrixCalcLR +#include "lm_float.h" +#include "mathfunc_float.h" //for function CenterVector +#else +#include "param.h" +#include "bslmm.h" +#include "lmm.h" +#include "lm.h" +#include "mathfunc.h" +#endif + +using namespace std; + + + + +void BSLMM::CopyFromParam (PARAM &cPar) +{ + a_mode=cPar.a_mode; + d_pace=cPar.d_pace; + + file_bfile=cPar.file_bfile; + file_geno=cPar.file_geno; + file_out=cPar.file_out; + + l_min=cPar.h_min; + l_max=cPar.h_max; + n_region=cPar.n_region; + pve_null=cPar.pve_null; + pheno_mean=cPar.pheno_mean; + + time_UtZ=0.0; + time_Omega=0.0; + n_accept=0; + + h_min=cPar.h_min; + h_max=cPar.h_max; + h_scale=cPar.h_scale; + rho_min=cPar.rho_min; + rho_max=cPar.rho_max; + rho_scale=cPar.rho_scale; + logp_min=cPar.logp_min; + logp_max=cPar.logp_max; + logp_scale=cPar.logp_scale; + + s_min=cPar.s_min; + s_max=cPar.s_max; + w_step=cPar.w_step; + s_step=cPar.s_step; + r_pace=cPar.r_pace; + w_pace=cPar.w_pace; + n_mh=cPar.n_mh; + geo_mean=cPar.geo_mean; + randseed=cPar.randseed; + trace_G=cPar.trace_G; + + ni_total=cPar.ni_total; + ns_total=cPar.ns_total; + ni_test=cPar.ni_test; + ns_test=cPar.ns_test; + n_cvt=cPar.n_cvt; + + indicator_idv=cPar.indicator_idv; + indicator_snp=cPar.indicator_snp; + snpInfo=cPar.snpInfo; + + return; +} + + +void BSLMM::CopyToParam (PARAM &cPar) +{ + cPar.time_UtZ=time_UtZ; + cPar.time_Omega=time_Omega; + cPar.time_Proposal=time_Proposal; + cPar.cHyp_initial=cHyp_initial; + cPar.n_accept=n_accept; + cPar.pheno_mean=pheno_mean; + cPar.randseed=randseed; + + return; +} + + + +void BSLMM::WriteBV (const gsl_vector *bv) +{ + string file_str; + file_str="./output/"+file_out; + file_str+=".bv.txt"; + + ofstream outfile (file_str.c_str(), ofstream::out); + if (!outfile) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_str.c_str()<<endl; return;} + + size_t t=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<ni_total; ++i) { + if (indicator_idv[i]==0) { + outfile<<"NA"<<endl; + } + else { + outfile<<scientific<<setprecision(6)<<gsl_vector_get(bv, t)<<endl; + t++; + } + } + + outfile.clear(); + outfile.close(); + return; +} + + + + +void BSLMM::WriteParam (vector<pair<double, double> > &beta_g, const gsl_vector *alpha, const size_t w) +{ + string file_str; + file_str="./output/"+file_out; + file_str+=".param.txt"; + + ofstream outfile (file_str.c_str(), ofstream::out); + if (!outfile) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_str.c_str()<<endl; return;} + + outfile<<"chr"<<"\t"<<"rs"<<"\t" + <<"ps"<<"\t"<<"n_miss"<<"\t"<<"alpha"<<"\t" + <<"beta"<<"\t"<<"gamma"<<endl; + + size_t t=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_total; ++i) { + if (indicator_snp[i]==0) {continue;} + + outfile<<snpInfo[i].chr<<"\t"<<snpInfo[i].rs_number<<"\t" + <<snpInfo[i].base_position<<"\t"<<snpInfo[i].n_miss<<"\t"; + + outfile<<scientific<<setprecision(6)<<gsl_vector_get(alpha, t)<<"\t"; + if (beta_g[t].second!=0) { + outfile<<beta_g[t].first/beta_g[t].second<<"\t"<<beta_g[t].second/(double)w<<endl; + } + else { + outfile<<0.0<<"\t"<<0.0<<endl; + } + t++; + } + + outfile.clear(); + outfile.close(); + return; +} + + +void BSLMM::WriteParam (const gsl_vector *alpha) +{ + string file_str; + file_str="./output/"+file_out; + file_str+=".param.txt"; + + ofstream outfile (file_str.c_str(), ofstream::out); + if (!outfile) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_str.c_str()<<endl; return;} + + outfile<<"chr"<<"\t"<<"rs"<<"\t" + <<"ps"<<"\t"<<"n_miss"<<"\t"<<"alpha"<<"\t" + <<"beta"<<"\t"<<"gamma"<<endl; + + size_t t=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_total; ++i) { + if (indicator_snp[i]==0) {continue;} + + outfile<<snpInfo[i].chr<<"\t"<<snpInfo[i].rs_number<<"\t" + <<snpInfo[i].base_position<<"\t"<<snpInfo[i].n_miss<<"\t"; + outfile<<scientific<<setprecision(6)<<gsl_vector_get(alpha, t)<<"\t"; + outfile<<0.0<<"\t"<<0.0<<endl; + t++; + } + + outfile.clear(); + outfile.close(); + return; +} + + +void BSLMM::WriteResult (const int flag, const gsl_matrix *Result_hyp, const gsl_matrix *Result_gamma, const size_t w_col) +{ + string file_gamma, file_hyp; + file_gamma="./output/"+file_out; + file_gamma+=".gamma.txt"; + file_hyp="./output/"+file_out; + file_hyp+=".hyp.txt"; + + ofstream outfile_gamma, outfile_hyp; + + if (flag==0) { + outfile_gamma.open (file_gamma.c_str(), ofstream::out); + outfile_hyp.open (file_hyp.c_str(), ofstream::out); + if (!outfile_gamma) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_gamma<<endl; return;} + if (!outfile_hyp) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_hyp<<endl; return;} + + outfile_hyp<<"h \t pve \t rho \t pge \t pi \t n_gamma"<<endl; + + for (size_t i=0; i<s_max; ++i) { + outfile_gamma<<"s"<<i<<"\t"; + } + outfile_gamma<<endl; + } + else { + outfile_gamma.open (file_gamma.c_str(), ofstream::app); + outfile_hyp.open (file_hyp.c_str(), ofstream::app); + if (!outfile_gamma) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_gamma<<endl; return;} + if (!outfile_hyp) {cout<<"error writing file: "<<file_hyp<<endl; return;} + + size_t w; + if (w_col==0) {w=w_pace;} + else {w=w_col;} + + for (size_t i=0; i<w; ++i) { + outfile_hyp<<scientific; + for (size_t j=0; j<4; ++j) { + outfile_hyp<<setprecision(6)<<gsl_matrix_get (Result_hyp, i, j)<<"\t"; + } + outfile_hyp<<setprecision(6)<<exp(gsl_matrix_get (Result_hyp, i, 4))<<"\t"; + outfile_hyp<<(int)gsl_matrix_get (Result_hyp, i, 5)<<"\t"; + outfile_hyp<<endl; + } + + for (size_t i=0; i<w; ++i) { + for (size_t j=0; j<s_max; ++j) { + outfile_gamma<<(int)gsl_matrix_get (Result_gamma, i, j)<<"\t"; + } + outfile_gamma<<endl; + } + + } + + outfile_hyp.close(); + outfile_hyp.clear(); + outfile_gamma.close(); + outfile_gamma.clear(); + return; +} + + + +void BSLMM::CalcPgamma (double *p_gamma) +{ + double p, s=0.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_test; ++i) { + p=0.7*gsl_ran_geometric_pdf (i+1, 1.0/geo_mean)+0.3/(double)ns_test; + p_gamma[i]=p; + s+=p; + } + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_test; ++i) { + p=p_gamma[i]; + p_gamma[i]=p/s; + } + return; +} + + + +void BSLMM::SetXgamma (gsl_matrix *Xgamma, const gsl_matrix *X, vector<size_t> &rank) +{ + size_t pos; + for (size_t i=0; i<rank.size(); ++i) { + pos=mapRank2pos[rank[i]]; + gsl_vector_view Xgamma_col=gsl_matrix_column (Xgamma, i); + gsl_vector_const_view X_col=gsl_matrix_const_column (X, pos); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xgamma_col.vector, &X_col.vector); + } + + return; +} + + + +double BSLMM::CalcPveLM (const gsl_matrix *UtXgamma, const gsl_vector *Uty, const double sigma_a2) +{ + double pve, var_y; + + gsl_matrix *Omega=gsl_matrix_alloc (UtXgamma->size2, UtXgamma->size2); + gsl_vector *Xty=gsl_vector_alloc (UtXgamma->size2); + gsl_vector *OiXty=gsl_vector_alloc (UtXgamma->size2); + + gsl_matrix_set_identity (Omega); + gsl_matrix_scale (Omega, 1.0/sigma_a2); + +#ifdef WITH_LAPACK + lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", 1.0, UtXgamma, UtXgamma, 1.0, Omega); +#else + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, UtXgamma, UtXgamma, 1.0, Omega); +#endif + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasTrans, 1.0, UtXgamma, Uty, 0.0, Xty); + + CholeskySolve(Omega, Xty, OiXty); + + gsl_blas_ddot (Xty, OiXty, &pve); + gsl_blas_ddot (Uty, Uty, &var_y); + + pve/=var_y; + + gsl_matrix_free (Omega); + gsl_vector_free (Xty); + gsl_vector_free (OiXty); + + return pve; +} + + +void BSLMM::InitialMCMC (const gsl_matrix *UtX, const gsl_vector *Uty, vector<size_t> &rank, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp, vector<pair<size_t, double> > &pos_loglr) +{ + double q_genome=gsl_cdf_chisq_Qinv(0.05/(double)ns_test, 1); + + cHyp.n_gamma=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<pos_loglr.size(); ++i) { + if (2.0*pos_loglr[i].second>q_genome) {cHyp.n_gamma++;} + } + if (cHyp.n_gamma<10) {cHyp.n_gamma=10;} + + if (cHyp.n_gamma>s_max) {cHyp.n_gamma=s_max;} + if (cHyp.n_gamma<s_min) {cHyp.n_gamma=s_min;} + + rank.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp.n_gamma; ++i) { + rank.push_back(i); + } + + cHyp.logp=log((double)cHyp.n_gamma/(double)ns_test); + cHyp.h=pve_null; + + if (cHyp.logp==0) {cHyp.logp=-0.000001;} + if (cHyp.h==0) {cHyp.h=0.1;} + + gsl_matrix *UtXgamma=gsl_matrix_alloc (ni_test, cHyp.n_gamma); + SetXgamma (UtXgamma, UtX, rank); + double sigma_a2; + if (trace_G!=0) { + sigma_a2=cHyp.h*1.0/(trace_G*(1-cHyp.h)*exp(cHyp.logp)*(double)ns_test); + } else { + sigma_a2=cHyp.h*1.0/( (1-cHyp.h)*exp(cHyp.logp)*(double)ns_test); + } + if (sigma_a2==0) {sigma_a2=0.025;} + cHyp.rho=CalcPveLM (UtXgamma, Uty, sigma_a2)/cHyp.h; + gsl_matrix_free (UtXgamma); + + if (cHyp.rho>1.0) {cHyp.rho=1.0;} + + if (cHyp.h<h_min) {cHyp.h=h_min;} + if (cHyp.h>h_max) {cHyp.h=h_max;} + if (cHyp.rho<rho_min) {cHyp.rho=rho_min;} + if (cHyp.rho>rho_max) {cHyp.rho=rho_max;} + if (cHyp.logp<logp_min) {cHyp.logp=logp_min;} + if (cHyp.logp>logp_max) {cHyp.logp=logp_max;} + + +// if (fix_sigma>=0) { +// fix_sigma=cHyp.h; +// rho_max=1-cHyp.h; +// cHyp.rho=rho_max/2.0; +// } + + //Initial for grid sampling: +// cHyp.h=0.225; +// cHyp.rho=1.0; +// cHyp.logp=-4.835429; + + cout<<"initial value of h = "<<cHyp.h<<endl; + cout<<"initial value of rho = "<<cHyp.rho<<endl; + cout<<"initial value of pi = "<<exp(cHyp.logp)<<endl; + cout<<"initial value of |gamma| = "<<cHyp.n_gamma<<endl; + + return; +} + + + +double BSLMM::CalcPosterior (const gsl_vector *Uty, const gsl_vector *K_eval, gsl_vector *Utu, gsl_vector *alpha_prime, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + double sigma_b2=cHyp.h*(1.0-cHyp.rho)/(trace_G*(1-cHyp.h)); + + gsl_vector *Utu_rand=gsl_vector_alloc (Uty->size); + gsl_vector *weight_Hi=gsl_vector_alloc (Uty->size); + + double logpost=0.0; + double d, ds, uy, Hi_yy=0, logdet_H=0.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<ni_test; ++i) { + d=gsl_vector_get (K_eval, i)*sigma_b2; + ds=d/(d+1.0); + d=1.0/(d+1.0); + gsl_vector_set (weight_Hi, i, d); + + logdet_H-=log(d); + uy=gsl_vector_get (Uty, i); + Hi_yy+=d*uy*uy; + + gsl_vector_set (Utu_rand, i, gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, 1)*sqrt(ds)); + } + + //sample tau + double tau=1.0; + if (a_mode==11) {tau = gsl_ran_gamma (gsl_r, (double)ni_test/2.0, 2.0/Hi_yy); } + + //sample alpha + gsl_vector_memcpy (alpha_prime, Uty); + gsl_vector_mul (alpha_prime, weight_Hi); + gsl_vector_scale (alpha_prime, sigma_b2); + + //sample u + gsl_vector_memcpy (Utu, alpha_prime); + gsl_vector_mul (Utu, K_eval); + if (a_mode==11) {gsl_vector_scale (Utu_rand, sqrt(1.0/tau));} + gsl_vector_add (Utu, Utu_rand); + + //for quantitative traits, calculate pve and ppe + if (a_mode==11) { + gsl_blas_ddot (Utu, Utu, &d); + cHyp.pve=d/(double)ni_test; + cHyp.pve/=cHyp.pve+1.0/tau; + cHyp.pge=0.0; + } + + //calculate likelihood + logpost=-0.5*logdet_H; + if (a_mode==11) {logpost-=0.5*(double)ni_test*log(Hi_yy);} + else {logpost-=0.5*Hi_yy;} + + logpost+=((double)cHyp.n_gamma-1.0)*cHyp.logp+((double)ns_test-(double)cHyp.n_gamma)*log(1-exp(cHyp.logp)); + + gsl_vector_free (Utu_rand); + gsl_vector_free (weight_Hi); + + return logpost; +} + + +double BSLMM::CalcPosterior (const gsl_matrix *UtXgamma, const gsl_vector *Uty, const gsl_vector *K_eval, gsl_vector *UtXb, gsl_vector *Utu, gsl_vector *alpha_prime, gsl_vector *beta, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + clock_t time_start; + + double sigma_a2=cHyp.h*cHyp.rho/(trace_G*(1-cHyp.h)*exp(cHyp.logp)*(double)ns_test); + double sigma_b2=cHyp.h*(1.0-cHyp.rho)/(trace_G*(1-cHyp.h)); + + double logpost=0.0; + double d, ds, uy, P_yy=0, logdet_O=0.0, logdet_H=0.0; + + gsl_matrix *UtXgamma_eval=gsl_matrix_alloc (UtXgamma->size1, UtXgamma->size2); + gsl_matrix *Omega=gsl_matrix_alloc (UtXgamma->size2, UtXgamma->size2); + gsl_vector *XtHiy=gsl_vector_alloc (UtXgamma->size2); + gsl_vector *beta_hat=gsl_vector_alloc (UtXgamma->size2); + gsl_vector *Utu_rand=gsl_vector_alloc (UtXgamma->size1); + gsl_vector *weight_Hi=gsl_vector_alloc (UtXgamma->size1); + + gsl_matrix_memcpy (UtXgamma_eval, UtXgamma); + + logdet_H=0.0; P_yy=0.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<ni_test; ++i) { + gsl_vector_view UtXgamma_row=gsl_matrix_row (UtXgamma_eval, i); + d=gsl_vector_get (K_eval, i)*sigma_b2; + ds=d/(d+1.0); + d=1.0/(d+1.0); + gsl_vector_set (weight_Hi, i, d); + + logdet_H-=log(d); + uy=gsl_vector_get (Uty, i); + P_yy+=d*uy*uy; + gsl_vector_scale (&UtXgamma_row.vector, d); + + gsl_vector_set (Utu_rand, i, gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, 1)*sqrt(ds)); + } + + //calculate Omega + gsl_matrix_set_identity (Omega); + + time_start=clock(); +#ifdef WITH_LAPACK + lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", sigma_a2, UtXgamma_eval, UtXgamma, 1.0, Omega); +#else + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, sigma_a2, UtXgamma_eval, UtXgamma, 1.0, Omega); +#endif + time_Omega+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + + //calculate beta_hat + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasTrans, 1.0, UtXgamma_eval, Uty, 0.0, XtHiy); + + logdet_O=CholeskySolve(Omega, XtHiy, beta_hat); + + gsl_vector_scale (beta_hat, sigma_a2); + + gsl_blas_ddot (XtHiy, beta_hat, &d); + P_yy-=d; + + //sample tau + double tau=1.0; + if (a_mode==11) {tau =gsl_ran_gamma (gsl_r, (double)ni_test/2.0, 2.0/P_yy); } + + //sample beta + for (size_t i=0; i<beta->size; i++) + { + d=gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, 1); + gsl_vector_set(beta, i, d); + } + gsl_blas_dtrsv(CblasUpper, CblasNoTrans, CblasNonUnit, Omega, beta); + + + //it compuates inv(L^T(Omega)) %*% beta; + gsl_vector_scale(beta, sqrt(sigma_a2/tau)); + gsl_vector_add(beta, beta_hat); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasNoTrans, 1.0, UtXgamma, beta, 0.0, UtXb); + + //sample alpha + gsl_vector_memcpy (alpha_prime, Uty); + gsl_vector_sub (alpha_prime, UtXb); + gsl_vector_mul (alpha_prime, weight_Hi); + gsl_vector_scale (alpha_prime, sigma_b2); + + //sample u + gsl_vector_memcpy (Utu, alpha_prime); + gsl_vector_mul (Utu, K_eval); + + if (a_mode==11) {gsl_vector_scale (Utu_rand, sqrt(1.0/tau));} + gsl_vector_add (Utu, Utu_rand); + + + //for quantitative traits, calculate pve and pge + if (a_mode==11) { + gsl_blas_ddot (UtXb, UtXb, &d); + cHyp.pge=d/(double)ni_test; + + gsl_blas_ddot (Utu, Utu, &d); + cHyp.pve=cHyp.pge+d/(double)ni_test; + + if (cHyp.pve==0) {cHyp.pge=0.0;} + else {cHyp.pge/=cHyp.pve;} + cHyp.pve/=cHyp.pve+1.0/tau; + } + + + gsl_matrix_free (UtXgamma_eval); + gsl_matrix_free (Omega); + gsl_vector_free (XtHiy); + gsl_vector_free (beta_hat); + gsl_vector_free (Utu_rand); + gsl_vector_free (weight_Hi); + + logpost=-0.5*logdet_H-0.5*logdet_O; + if (a_mode==11) {logpost-=0.5*(double)ni_test*log(P_yy);} + else {logpost-=0.5*P_yy;} +// else {logpost+=-0.5*P_yy*tau+0.5*(double)ni_test*log(tau);} + logpost+=((double)cHyp.n_gamma-1.0)*cHyp.logp+((double)ns_test-(double)cHyp.n_gamma)*log(1.0-exp(cHyp.logp)); + + return logpost; +} + + + +//calculate pve and pge, and calculate z_hat for case-control data +void BSLMM::CalcCC_PVEnZ (const gsl_matrix *U, const gsl_vector *Utu, gsl_vector *z_hat, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + double d; + + gsl_blas_ddot (Utu, Utu, &d); + cHyp.pve=d/(double)ni_test; + + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasNoTrans, 1.0, U, Utu, 0.0, z_hat); + + cHyp.pve/=cHyp.pve+1.0; + cHyp.pge=0.0; + + return; +} + + +//calculate pve and pge, and calculate z_hat for case-control data +void BSLMM::CalcCC_PVEnZ (const gsl_matrix *U, const gsl_vector *UtXb, const gsl_vector *Utu, gsl_vector *z_hat, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + double d; + gsl_vector *UtXbU=gsl_vector_alloc (Utu->size); + + gsl_blas_ddot (UtXb, UtXb, &d); + cHyp.pge=d/(double)ni_test; + + gsl_blas_ddot (Utu, Utu, &d); + cHyp.pve=cHyp.pge+d/(double)ni_test; + + gsl_vector_memcpy (UtXbU, Utu); + gsl_vector_add (UtXbU, UtXb); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasNoTrans, 1.0, U, UtXbU, 0.0, z_hat); + + if (cHyp.pve==0) {cHyp.pge=0.0;} + else {cHyp.pge/=cHyp.pve;} + + cHyp.pve/=cHyp.pve+1.0; + + gsl_vector_free(UtXbU); + return; +} + + + + +void BSLMM::SampleZ (const gsl_vector *y, const gsl_vector *z_hat, gsl_vector *z) +{ + double d1, d2, z_rand=0.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<z->size; ++i) { + d1=gsl_vector_get (y, i); + d2=gsl_vector_get (z_hat, i); + //y is centerred for case control studies + if (d1<=0.0) { + //control, right truncated + do { + z_rand=d2+gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, 1.0); + } while (z_rand>0.0); + } + else { + do { + z_rand=d2+gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, 1.0); + } while (z_rand<0.0); + } + + gsl_vector_set (z, i, z_rand); + } + + return; +} + + + + + +double BSLMM::ProposeHnRho (const class HYPBSLMM &cHyp_old, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp_new, const size_t &repeat) +{ + + double h=cHyp_old.h, rho=cHyp_old.rho; + + double d_h=(h_max-h_min)*h_scale, d_rho=(rho_max-rho_min)*rho_scale; + + for (size_t i=0; i<repeat; ++i) { + h=h+(gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)-0.5)*d_h; + if (h<h_min) {h=2*h_min-h;} + if (h>h_max) {h=2*h_max-h;} + + rho=rho+(gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)-0.5)*d_rho; + if (rho<rho_min) {rho=2*rho_min-rho;} + if (rho>rho_max) {rho=2*rho_max-rho;} + } + /* + //Grid Sampling + for (size_t i=0; i<repeat; ++i) { + if (gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)<0.66) {continue;} + h=h+(gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, 2)-0.5)*0.1; + if (h<h_min) {h=h_max;} + if (h>h_max) {h=h_min;} + } + + for (size_t i=0; i<repeat; ++i) { + if (gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)<0.66) {continue;} + rho=rho+(gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, 2)-0.5)*0.1; + if (rho<rho_min) {rho=rho_max;} + if (rho>rho_max) {rho=rho_min;} + } + */ + cHyp_new.h=h; + cHyp_new.rho=rho; + return 0.0; +} + + +double BSLMM::ProposePi (const class HYPBSLMM &cHyp_old, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp_new, const size_t &repeat) +{ + double logp_old=cHyp_old.logp, logp_new=cHyp_old.logp; + double log_ratio=0.0; + + double d_logp=min(0.1, (logp_max-logp_min)*logp_scale); + + for (size_t i=0; i<repeat; ++i) { + logp_new=logp_old+(gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)-0.5)*d_logp; + if (logp_new<logp_min) {logp_new=2*logp_min-logp_new;} + if (logp_new>logp_max) {logp_new=2*logp_max-logp_new;} + + log_ratio+=logp_new-logp_old; + logp_old=logp_new; + } + /* + //Grid Sampling + for (size_t i=0; i<repeat; ++i) { + if (gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)<0.66) {continue;} + logp_new=logp_old+(gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, 2)-0.5)*0.5*log(10.0); + if (logp_new<logp_min) {logp_new=logp_max;} + if (logp_new>logp_max) {logp_new=logp_min;} + + log_ratio+=logp_new-logp_old; + logp_old=logp_new; + } + */ + cHyp_new.logp=logp_new; + + return log_ratio; +} + +bool comp_vec (size_t a, size_t b) +{ + return (a < b); +} + + +double BSLMM::ProposeGamma (const vector<size_t> &rank_old, vector<size_t> &rank_new, const double *p_gamma, const class HYPBSLMM &cHyp_old, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp_new, const size_t &repeat) +{ + map<size_t, int> mapRank2in; + size_t r; + double unif, logp=0.0; + int flag_gamma; + size_t r_add, r_remove, col_id; + + rank_new.clear(); + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma!=rank_old.size()) {cout<<"size wrong"<<endl;} + + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma!=0) { + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_old.size(); ++i) { + r=rank_old[i]; + rank_new.push_back(r); + mapRank2in[r]=1; + } + } + cHyp_new.n_gamma=cHyp_old.n_gamma; + + for (size_t i=0; i<repeat; ++i) { + unif=gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r); + + if (unif < 0.40 && cHyp_new.n_gamma<s_max) {flag_gamma=1;} + else if (unif>=0.40 && unif < 0.80 && cHyp_new.n_gamma>s_min) {flag_gamma=2;} + else if (unif>=0.80 && cHyp_new.n_gamma>0 && cHyp_new.n_gamma<ns_test) {flag_gamma=3;} + else {flag_gamma=4;} + + if(flag_gamma==1) {//add a snp; + do { + r_add=gsl_ran_discrete (gsl_r, gsl_t); + } while (mapRank2in.count(r_add)!=0); + + double prob_total=1.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_new.n_gamma; ++i) { + r=rank_new[i]; + prob_total-=p_gamma[r]; + } + + mapRank2in[r_add]=1; + rank_new.push_back(r_add); + cHyp_new.n_gamma++; + logp+=-log(p_gamma[r_add]/prob_total)-log((double)cHyp_new.n_gamma); + } + else if (flag_gamma==2) {//delete a snp; + col_id=gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, cHyp_new.n_gamma); + r_remove=rank_new[col_id]; + + double prob_total=1.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_new.n_gamma; ++i) { + r=rank_new[i]; + prob_total-=p_gamma[r]; + } + prob_total+=p_gamma[r_remove]; + + mapRank2in.erase(r_remove); + rank_new.erase(rank_new.begin()+col_id); + logp+=log(p_gamma[r_remove]/prob_total)+log((double)cHyp_new.n_gamma); + cHyp_new.n_gamma--; + } + else if (flag_gamma==3) {//switch a snp; + col_id=gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, cHyp_new.n_gamma); + r_remove=rank_new[col_id]; + //careful with the proposal + do { + r_add=gsl_ran_discrete (gsl_r, gsl_t); + } while (mapRank2in.count(r_add)!=0); + + double prob_total=1.0; + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_new.n_gamma; ++i) { + r=rank_new[i]; + prob_total-=p_gamma[r]; + } + + logp+=log(p_gamma[r_remove]/(prob_total+p_gamma[r_remove]-p_gamma[r_add]) ); + logp-=log(p_gamma[r_add]/prob_total); + + mapRank2in.erase(r_remove); + mapRank2in[r_add]=1; + rank_new.erase(rank_new.begin()+col_id); + rank_new.push_back(r_add); + } + else {logp+=0;}//do not change + } + + stable_sort (rank_new.begin(), rank_new.end(), comp_vec); + + mapRank2in.clear(); + return logp; +} + + + + + + +bool comp_lr (pair<size_t, double> a, pair<size_t, double> b) +{ + return (a.second > b.second); +} + + + + + + + +//if a_mode==13 then Uty==y +void BSLMM::MCMC (const gsl_matrix *U, const gsl_matrix *UtX, const gsl_vector *Uty, const gsl_vector *K_eval, const gsl_vector *y) { + clock_t time_start; + + class HYPBSLMM cHyp_old, cHyp_new; + + gsl_matrix *Result_hyp=gsl_matrix_alloc (w_pace, 6); + gsl_matrix *Result_gamma=gsl_matrix_alloc (w_pace, s_max); + + gsl_vector *alpha_prime=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *alpha_new=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *alpha_old=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *Utu=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *Utu_new=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *Utu_old=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + + gsl_vector *UtXb_new=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *UtXb_old=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + + gsl_vector *z_hat=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *z=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *Utz=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + + gsl_vector_memcpy (Utz, Uty); + + double logPost_new, logPost_old; + double logMHratio; + double mean_z=0.0; + + gsl_matrix_set_zero (Result_gamma); + gsl_vector_set_zero (Utu); + gsl_vector_set_zero (alpha_prime); + if (a_mode==13) { + pheno_mean=0.0; + } + + vector<pair<double, double> > beta_g; + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_test; i++) { + beta_g.push_back(make_pair(0.0, 0.0)); + } + + vector<size_t> rank_new, rank_old; + vector<double> beta_new, beta_old; + + vector<pair<size_t, double> > pos_loglr; + + time_start=clock(); + MatrixCalcLR (U, UtX, Utz, K_eval, l_min, l_max, n_region, pos_loglr); + time_Proposal=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + stable_sort (pos_loglr.begin(), pos_loglr.end(), comp_lr); + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_test; ++i) { + mapRank2pos[i]=pos_loglr[i].first; + } + + //calculate proposal distribution for gamma (unnormalized), and set up gsl_r and gsl_t + gsl_rng_env_setup(); + const gsl_rng_type * gslType; + gslType = gsl_rng_default; + if (randseed<0) + { + time_t rawtime; + time (&rawtime); + tm * ptm = gmtime (&rawtime); + + randseed = (unsigned) (ptm->tm_hour%24*3600+ptm->tm_min*60+ptm->tm_sec); + } + gsl_r = gsl_rng_alloc(gslType); + gsl_rng_set(gsl_r, randseed); + + double *p_gamma = new double[ns_test]; + CalcPgamma (p_gamma); + + gsl_t=gsl_ran_discrete_preproc (ns_test, p_gamma); + + //initial parameters + InitialMCMC (UtX, Utz, rank_old, cHyp_old, pos_loglr); +// if (fix_sigma>=0) { +// rho_max=1-fix_sigma; +// cHyp_old.h=fix_sigma/(1-cHyp_old.rho); +// } + + cHyp_initial=cHyp_old; + + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0 || cHyp_old.rho==0) { + logPost_old=CalcPosterior(Utz, K_eval, Utu_old, alpha_old, cHyp_old); + + beta_old.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_old.n_gamma; ++i) { + beta_old.push_back(0); + } + } + else { + gsl_matrix *UtXgamma=gsl_matrix_alloc (ni_test, cHyp_old.n_gamma); + gsl_vector *beta=gsl_vector_alloc (cHyp_old.n_gamma); + SetXgamma (UtXgamma, UtX, rank_old); + logPost_old=CalcPosterior(UtXgamma, Utz, K_eval, UtXb_old, Utu_old, alpha_old, beta, cHyp_old); + + beta_old.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<beta->size; ++i) { + beta_old.push_back(gsl_vector_get(beta, i)); + } + gsl_matrix_free (UtXgamma); + gsl_vector_free (beta); + } + + //calculate centered z_hat, and pve + if (a_mode==13) { + time_start=clock(); + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0 || cHyp_old.rho==0) { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (U, Utu_old, z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + else { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (U, UtXb_old, Utu_old, z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + time_UtZ+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + } + + //start MCMC + int accept; + size_t total_step=w_step+s_step; + size_t w=0, w_col, pos; + size_t repeat=0; + + for (size_t t=0; t<total_step; ++t) { + if (t%d_pace==0 || t==total_step-1) {ProgressBar ("Running MCMC ", t, total_step-1, (double)n_accept/(double)(t*n_mh+1));} +// if (t>10) {break;} + + if (a_mode==13) { + SampleZ (y, z_hat, z); + mean_z=CenterVector (z); + + time_start=clock(); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasTrans, 1.0, U, z, 0.0, Utz); + time_UtZ+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + //First proposal + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0 || cHyp_old.rho==0) { + logPost_old=CalcPosterior(Utz, K_eval, Utu_old, alpha_old, cHyp_old); + beta_old.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_old.n_gamma; ++i) { + beta_old.push_back(0); + } + } + else { + gsl_matrix *UtXgamma=gsl_matrix_alloc (ni_test, cHyp_old.n_gamma); + gsl_vector *beta=gsl_vector_alloc (cHyp_old.n_gamma); + SetXgamma (UtXgamma, UtX, rank_old); + logPost_old=CalcPosterior(UtXgamma, Utz, K_eval, UtXb_old, Utu_old, alpha_old, beta, cHyp_old); + + beta_old.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<beta->size; ++i) { + beta_old.push_back(gsl_vector_get(beta, i)); + } + gsl_matrix_free (UtXgamma); + gsl_vector_free (beta); + } + } + + //MH steps + for (size_t i=0; i<n_mh; ++i) { + if (gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)<0.33) {repeat = 1+gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, 20);} + else {repeat=1;} + + logMHratio=0.0; + logMHratio+=ProposeHnRho(cHyp_old, cHyp_new, repeat); + logMHratio+=ProposeGamma (rank_old, rank_new, p_gamma, cHyp_old, cHyp_new, repeat); + logMHratio+=ProposePi(cHyp_old, cHyp_new, repeat); + +// if (fix_sigma>=0) { +// cHyp_new.h=fix_sigma/(1-cHyp_new.rho); +// } + + if (cHyp_new.n_gamma==0 || cHyp_new.rho==0) { + logPost_new=CalcPosterior(Utz, K_eval, Utu_new, alpha_new, cHyp_new); + beta_new.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_new.n_gamma; ++i) { + beta_new.push_back(0); + } + } + else { + gsl_matrix *UtXgamma=gsl_matrix_alloc (ni_test, cHyp_new.n_gamma); + gsl_vector *beta=gsl_vector_alloc (cHyp_new.n_gamma); + SetXgamma (UtXgamma, UtX, rank_new); + logPost_new=CalcPosterior(UtXgamma, Utz, K_eval, UtXb_new, Utu_new, alpha_new, beta, cHyp_new); + beta_new.clear(); + for (size_t i=0; i<beta->size; ++i) { + beta_new.push_back(gsl_vector_get(beta, i)); + } + gsl_matrix_free (UtXgamma); + gsl_vector_free (beta); + } + + logMHratio+=logPost_new-logPost_old; + + if (logMHratio>0 || log(gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r))<logMHratio) {accept=1; n_accept++;} + else {accept=0;} + + if (accept==1) { + logPost_old=logPost_new; + rank_old.clear(); beta_old.clear(); + if (rank_new.size()!=0) { + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_new.size(); ++i) { + rank_old.push_back(rank_new[i]); + beta_old.push_back(beta_new[i]); + } + } + cHyp_old=cHyp_new; + gsl_vector_memcpy (alpha_old, alpha_new); + gsl_vector_memcpy (UtXb_old, UtXb_new); + gsl_vector_memcpy (Utu_old, Utu_new); + } + else {cHyp_new=cHyp_old;} + } + + //calculate z_hat, and pve + if (a_mode==13) { + time_start=clock(); + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0 || cHyp_old.rho==0) { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (U, Utu_old, z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + else { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (U, UtXb_old, Utu_old, z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + + //sample mu and update z hat + gsl_vector_sub (z, z_hat); + mean_z+=CenterVector(z); + mean_z+=gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, sqrt(1.0/(double) ni_test) ); + + gsl_vector_add_constant (z_hat, mean_z); + + time_UtZ+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + } + + //Save data + if (t<w_step) {continue;} + else { + if (t%r_pace==0) { + w_col=w%w_pace; + if (w_col==0) { + if (w==0) {WriteResult (0, Result_hyp, Result_gamma, w_col);} + else { + WriteResult (1, Result_hyp, Result_gamma, w_col); + gsl_matrix_set_zero (Result_hyp); + gsl_matrix_set_zero (Result_gamma); + } + } + + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 0, cHyp_old.h); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 1, cHyp_old.pve); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 2, cHyp_old.rho); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 3, cHyp_old.pge); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 4, cHyp_old.logp); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 5, cHyp_old.n_gamma); + + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_old.n_gamma; ++i) { + pos=mapRank2pos[rank_old[i]]+1; + + gsl_matrix_set (Result_gamma, w_col, i, pos); + + beta_g[pos-1].first+=beta_old[i]; + beta_g[pos-1].second+=1.0; + } + + gsl_vector_add (alpha_prime, alpha_old); + gsl_vector_add (Utu, Utu_old); + + if (a_mode==13) { + pheno_mean+=mean_z; + } + + w++; + + } + + } + } + cout<<endl; + + w_col=w%w_pace; + WriteResult (1, Result_hyp, Result_gamma, w_col); + + gsl_matrix_free(Result_hyp); + gsl_matrix_free(Result_gamma); + + gsl_vector_free(z_hat); + gsl_vector_free(z); + gsl_vector_free(Utz); + gsl_vector_free(UtXb_new); + gsl_vector_free(UtXb_old); + gsl_vector_free(alpha_new); + gsl_vector_free(alpha_old); + gsl_vector_free(Utu_new); + gsl_vector_free(Utu_old); + + gsl_vector_scale (alpha_prime, 1.0/(double)w); + gsl_vector_scale (Utu, 1.0/(double)w); + if (a_mode==13) { + pheno_mean/=(double)w; + } + + gsl_vector *alpha=gsl_vector_alloc (ns_test); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasTrans, 1.0/(double)ns_test, UtX, alpha_prime, 0.0, alpha); + WriteParam (beta_g, alpha, w); + gsl_vector_free(alpha); + + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasNoTrans, 1.0, U, Utu, 0.0, alpha_prime); + WriteBV(alpha_prime); + + gsl_vector_free(alpha_prime); + gsl_vector_free(Utu); + + delete [] p_gamma; + beta_g.clear(); + + return; +} + + + +void BSLMM::RidgeR(const gsl_matrix *U, const gsl_matrix *UtX, const gsl_vector *Uty, const gsl_vector *eval, const double lambda) +{ + gsl_vector *beta=gsl_vector_alloc (UtX->size2); + gsl_vector *H_eval=gsl_vector_alloc (Uty->size); + gsl_vector *bv=gsl_vector_alloc (Uty->size); + + gsl_vector_memcpy (H_eval, eval); + gsl_vector_scale (H_eval, lambda); + gsl_vector_add_constant (H_eval, 1.0); + + gsl_vector_memcpy (bv, Uty); + gsl_vector_div (bv, H_eval); + + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasTrans, lambda/(double)UtX->size2, UtX, bv, 0.0, beta); + gsl_vector_add_constant (H_eval, -1.0); + gsl_vector_mul (H_eval, bv); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasNoTrans, 1.0, U, H_eval, 0.0, bv); + + WriteParam (beta); + WriteBV(bv); + + gsl_vector_free (H_eval); + gsl_vector_free (beta); + gsl_vector_free (bv); + + return; +} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +//below fits MCMC for rho=1 +void BSLMM::CalcXtX (const gsl_matrix *X, const gsl_vector *y, const size_t s_size, gsl_matrix *XtX, gsl_vector *Xty) +{ + time_t time_start=clock(); + gsl_matrix_const_view X_sub=gsl_matrix_const_submatrix(X, 0, 0, X->size1, s_size); + gsl_matrix_view XtX_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(XtX, 0, 0, s_size, s_size); + gsl_vector_view Xty_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(Xty, 0, s_size); + +#ifdef WITH_LAPACK + lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", 1.0, &X_sub.matrix, &X_sub.matrix, 0.0, &XtX_sub.matrix); +#else + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, &X_sub.matrix, &X_sub.matrix, 0.0, &XtX_sub.matrix); +#endif + gsl_blas_dgemv(CblasTrans, 1.0, &X_sub.matrix, y, 0.0, &Xty_sub.vector); + + time_Omega+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + return; +} + + +void BSLMM::SetXgamma (const gsl_matrix *X, const gsl_matrix *X_old, const gsl_matrix *XtX_old, const gsl_vector *Xty_old, const gsl_vector *y, const vector<size_t> &rank_old, const vector<size_t> &rank_new, gsl_matrix *X_new, gsl_matrix *XtX_new, gsl_vector *Xty_new) +{ + double d; + + //rank_old and rank_new are sorted already inside PorposeGamma + //calculate vectors rank_remove and rank_add + // size_t v_size=max(rank_old.size(), rank_new.size()); + //make sure that v_size is larger than repeat + size_t v_size=20; + vector<size_t> rank_remove(v_size), rank_add(v_size), rank_union(s_max+v_size); + vector<size_t>::iterator it; + + it=set_difference (rank_old.begin(), rank_old.end(), rank_new.begin(), rank_new.end(), rank_remove.begin()); + rank_remove.resize(it-rank_remove.begin()); + + it=set_difference (rank_new.begin(), rank_new.end(), rank_old.begin(), rank_old.end(), rank_add.begin()); + rank_add.resize(it-rank_add.begin()); + + it=set_union (rank_new.begin(), rank_new.end(), rank_old.begin(), rank_old.end(), rank_union.begin()); + rank_union.resize(it-rank_union.begin()); + + //map rank_remove and rank_add + map<size_t, int> mapRank2in_remove, mapRank2in_add; + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_remove.size(); i++) { + mapRank2in_remove[rank_remove[i]]=1; + } + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_add.size(); i++) { + mapRank2in_add[rank_add[i]]=1; + } + + //obtain the subset of matrix/vector + gsl_matrix_const_view Xold_sub=gsl_matrix_const_submatrix(X_old, 0, 0, X_old->size1, rank_old.size()); + gsl_matrix_const_view XtXold_sub=gsl_matrix_const_submatrix(XtX_old, 0, 0, rank_old.size(), rank_old.size()); + gsl_vector_const_view Xtyold_sub=gsl_vector_const_subvector(Xty_old, 0, rank_old.size()); + + gsl_matrix_view Xnew_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(X_new, 0, 0, X_new->size1, rank_new.size()); + gsl_matrix_view XtXnew_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(XtX_new, 0, 0, rank_new.size(), rank_new.size()); + gsl_vector_view Xtynew_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(Xty_new, 0, rank_new.size()); + + //get X_new and calculate XtX_new + /* + if (rank_remove.size()==0 && rank_add.size()==0) { + gsl_matrix_memcpy(&Xnew_sub.matrix, &Xold_sub.matrix); + gsl_matrix_memcpy(&XtXnew_sub.matrix, &XtXold_sub.matrix); + gsl_vector_memcpy(&Xtynew_sub.vector, &Xtyold_sub.vector); + } else { + gsl_matrix *X_temp=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_old->size1, rank_old.size()-rank_remove.size() ); + gsl_matrix *XtX_temp=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_temp->size2, X_temp->size2); + gsl_vector *Xty_temp=gsl_vector_alloc(X_temp->size2); + + if (rank_remove.size()==0) { + gsl_matrix_memcpy (X_temp, &Xold_sub.matrix); + gsl_matrix_memcpy (XtX_temp, &XtXold_sub.matrix); + gsl_vector_memcpy (Xty_temp, &Xtyold_sub.vector); + } else { + size_t i_temp=0, j_temp; + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_old.size(); i++) { + if (mapRank2in_remove.count(rank_old[i])!=0) {continue;} + gsl_vector_const_view Xold_col=gsl_matrix_const_column(X_old, i); + gsl_vector_view Xtemp_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_temp, i_temp); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xtemp_col.vector, &Xold_col.vector); + + d=gsl_vector_get (Xty_old, i); + gsl_vector_set (Xty_temp, i_temp, d); + + j_temp=i_temp; + for (size_t j=i; j<rank_old.size(); j++) { + if (mapRank2in_remove.count(rank_old[j])!=0) {continue;} + d=gsl_matrix_get (XtX_old, i, j); + gsl_matrix_set (XtX_temp, i_temp, j_temp, d); + if (i_temp!=j_temp) {gsl_matrix_set (XtX_temp, j_temp, i_temp, d);} + j_temp++; + } + i_temp++; + } + } + + if (rank_add.size()==0) { + gsl_matrix_memcpy (&Xnew_sub.matrix, X_temp); + gsl_matrix_memcpy (&XtXnew_sub.matrix, XtX_temp); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xtynew_sub.vector, Xty_temp); + } else { + gsl_matrix *X_add=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_old->size1, rank_add.size() ); + gsl_matrix *XtX_aa=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_add->size2, X_add->size2); + gsl_matrix *XtX_at=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_add->size2, X_temp->size2); + gsl_vector *Xty_add=gsl_vector_alloc(X_add->size2); + + //get X_add + SetXgamma (X_add, X, rank_add); + + //get t(X_add)X_add and t(X_add)X_temp + clock_t time_start=clock(); + + //somehow the lapack_dgemm does not work here + //#ifdef WITH_LAPACK + //lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", 1.0, X_add, X_add, 0.0, XtX_aa); + //lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", 1.0, X_add, X_temp, 0.0, XtX_at); + + //#else + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, X_add, X_add, 0.0, XtX_aa); + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, X_add, X_temp, 0.0, XtX_at); + //#endif + gsl_blas_dgemv(CblasTrans, 1.0, X_add, y, 0.0, Xty_add); + + time_Omega+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + //save to X_new, XtX_new and Xty_new + size_t i_temp=0, j_temp, i_flag=0, j_flag=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_new.size(); i++) { + if (mapRank2in_add.count(rank_new[i])!=0) {i_flag=1;} else {i_flag=0;} + gsl_vector_view Xnew_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_new, i); + if (i_flag==1) { + gsl_vector_view Xcopy_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_add, i-i_temp); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xnew_col.vector, &Xcopy_col.vector); + } else { + gsl_vector_view Xcopy_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_temp, i_temp); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xnew_col.vector, &Xcopy_col.vector); + } + + if (i_flag==1) { + d=gsl_vector_get (Xty_add, i-i_temp); + } else { + d=gsl_vector_get (Xty_temp, i_temp); + } + gsl_vector_set (Xty_new, i, d); + + j_temp=i_temp; + for (size_t j=i; j<rank_new.size(); j++) { + if (mapRank2in_add.count(rank_new[j])!=0) {j_flag=1;} else {j_flag=0;} + + if (i_flag==1 && j_flag==1) { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_aa, i-i_temp, j-j_temp); + } else if (i_flag==1) { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_at, i-i_temp, j_temp); + } else if (j_flag==1) { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_at, j-j_temp, i_temp); + } else { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_temp, i_temp, j_temp); + } + + gsl_matrix_set (XtX_new, i, j, d); + if (i!=j) {gsl_matrix_set (XtX_new, j, i, d);} + + if (j_flag==0) {j_temp++;} + } + if (i_flag==0) {i_temp++;} + } + + gsl_matrix_free(X_add); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_aa); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_at); + gsl_vector_free(Xty_add); + } + + gsl_matrix_free(X_temp); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_temp); + gsl_vector_free(Xty_temp); + } + */ + + + if (rank_remove.size()==0 && rank_add.size()==0) { + gsl_matrix_memcpy(&Xnew_sub.matrix, &Xold_sub.matrix); + gsl_matrix_memcpy(&XtXnew_sub.matrix, &XtXold_sub.matrix); + gsl_vector_memcpy(&Xtynew_sub.vector, &Xtyold_sub.vector); + } else { + size_t i_old, j_old, i_new, j_new, i_add, j_add, i_flag, j_flag; + if (rank_add.size()==0) { + i_old=0; i_new=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_union.size(); i++) { + if (mapRank2in_remove.count(rank_old[i_old])!=0) {i_old++; continue;} + + gsl_vector_view Xnew_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_new, i_new); + gsl_vector_const_view Xcopy_col=gsl_matrix_const_column(X_old, i_old); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xnew_col.vector, &Xcopy_col.vector); + + d=gsl_vector_get (Xty_old, i_old); + gsl_vector_set (Xty_new, i_new, d); + + j_old=i_old; j_new=i_new; + for (size_t j=i; j<rank_union.size(); j++) { + if (mapRank2in_remove.count(rank_old[j_old])!=0) {j_old++; continue;} + + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_old, i_old, j_old); + + gsl_matrix_set (XtX_new, i_new, j_new, d); + if (i_new!=j_new) {gsl_matrix_set (XtX_new, j_new, i_new, d);} + + j_old++; j_new++; + } + i_old++; i_new++; + } + } else { + gsl_matrix *X_add=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_old->size1, rank_add.size() ); + gsl_matrix *XtX_aa=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_add->size2, X_add->size2); + gsl_matrix *XtX_ao=gsl_matrix_alloc(X_add->size2, X_old->size2); + gsl_vector *Xty_add=gsl_vector_alloc(X_add->size2); + + //get X_add + SetXgamma (X_add, X, rank_add); + + //get t(X_add)X_add and t(X_add)X_temp + clock_t time_start=clock(); + + //somehow the lapack_dgemm does not work here + //#ifdef WITH_LAPACK + //lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", 1.0, X_add, X_add, 0.0, XtX_aa); + //lapack_dgemm ((char *)"T", (char *)"N", 1.0, X_add, X_old, 0.0, XtX_ao); + + //#else + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, X_add, X_add, 0.0, XtX_aa); + gsl_blas_dgemm (CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1.0, X_add, X_old, 0.0, XtX_ao); + //#endif + gsl_blas_dgemv(CblasTrans, 1.0, X_add, y, 0.0, Xty_add); + + time_Omega+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + //save to X_new, XtX_new and Xty_new + i_old=0; i_new=0; i_add=0; + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_union.size(); i++) { + if (mapRank2in_remove.count(rank_old[i_old])!=0) {i_old++; continue;} + if (mapRank2in_add.count(rank_new[i_new])!=0) {i_flag=1;} else {i_flag=0;} + + gsl_vector_view Xnew_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_new, i_new); + if (i_flag==1) { + gsl_vector_view Xcopy_col=gsl_matrix_column(X_add, i_add); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xnew_col.vector, &Xcopy_col.vector); + } else { + gsl_vector_const_view Xcopy_col=gsl_matrix_const_column(X_old, i_old); + gsl_vector_memcpy (&Xnew_col.vector, &Xcopy_col.vector); + } + + if (i_flag==1) { + d=gsl_vector_get (Xty_add, i_add); + } else { + d=gsl_vector_get (Xty_old, i_old); + } + gsl_vector_set (Xty_new, i_new, d); + + j_old=i_old; j_new=i_new; j_add=i_add; + for (size_t j=i; j<rank_union.size(); j++) { + if (mapRank2in_remove.count(rank_old[j_old])!=0) {j_old++; continue;} + if (mapRank2in_add.count(rank_new[j_new])!=0) {j_flag=1;} else {j_flag=0;} + + if (i_flag==1 && j_flag==1) { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_aa, i_add, j_add); + } else if (i_flag==1) { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_ao, i_add, j_old); + } else if (j_flag==1) { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_ao, j_add, i_old); + } else { + d=gsl_matrix_get(XtX_old, i_old, j_old); + } + + gsl_matrix_set (XtX_new, i_new, j_new, d); + if (i_new!=j_new) {gsl_matrix_set (XtX_new, j_new, i_new, d);} + + j_new++; if (j_flag==1) {j_add++;} else {j_old++;} + } + i_new++; if (i_flag==1) {i_add++;} else {i_old++;} + } + + gsl_matrix_free(X_add); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_aa); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_ao); + gsl_vector_free(Xty_add); + } + + } + + rank_remove.clear(); + rank_add.clear(); + rank_union.clear(); + mapRank2in_remove.clear(); + mapRank2in_add.clear(); + + return; +} + + +double BSLMM::CalcPosterior (const double yty, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + double logpost=0.0; + + //for quantitative traits, calculate pve and pge + //pve and pge for case/control data are calculted in CalcCC_PVEnZ + if (a_mode==11) { + cHyp.pve=0.0; + cHyp.pge=1.0; + } + + //calculate likelihood + if (a_mode==11) {logpost-=0.5*(double)ni_test*log(yty);} + else {logpost-=0.5*yty;} + + logpost+=((double)cHyp.n_gamma-1.0)*cHyp.logp+((double)ns_test-(double)cHyp.n_gamma)*log(1-exp(cHyp.logp)); + + return logpost; +} + + +double BSLMM::CalcPosterior (const gsl_matrix *Xgamma, const gsl_matrix *XtX, const gsl_vector *Xty, const double yty, const size_t s_size, gsl_vector *Xb, gsl_vector *beta, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + double sigma_a2=cHyp.h/( (1-cHyp.h)*exp(cHyp.logp)*(double)ns_test); + double logpost=0.0; + double d, P_yy=yty, logdet_O=0.0; + + gsl_matrix_const_view Xgamma_sub=gsl_matrix_const_submatrix (Xgamma, 0, 0, Xgamma->size1, s_size); + gsl_matrix_const_view XtX_sub=gsl_matrix_const_submatrix (XtX, 0, 0, s_size, s_size); + gsl_vector_const_view Xty_sub=gsl_vector_const_subvector (Xty, 0, s_size); + + gsl_matrix *Omega=gsl_matrix_alloc (s_size, s_size); + gsl_matrix *M_temp=gsl_matrix_alloc (s_size, s_size); + gsl_vector *beta_hat=gsl_vector_alloc (s_size); + gsl_vector *Xty_temp=gsl_vector_alloc (s_size); + + gsl_vector_memcpy (Xty_temp, &Xty_sub.vector); + + //calculate Omega + gsl_matrix_memcpy (Omega, &XtX_sub.matrix); + gsl_matrix_scale (Omega, sigma_a2); + gsl_matrix_set_identity (M_temp); + gsl_matrix_add (Omega, M_temp); + + //calculate beta_hat + logdet_O=CholeskySolve(Omega, Xty_temp, beta_hat); + gsl_vector_scale (beta_hat, sigma_a2); + + gsl_blas_ddot (Xty_temp, beta_hat, &d); + P_yy-=d; + + //sample tau + double tau=1.0; + if (a_mode==11) {tau =gsl_ran_gamma (gsl_r, (double)ni_test/2.0, 2.0/P_yy); } + + //sample beta + for (size_t i=0; i<s_size; i++) + { + d=gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, 1); + gsl_vector_set(beta, i, d); + } + gsl_vector_view beta_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(beta, 0, s_size); + gsl_blas_dtrsv(CblasUpper, CblasNoTrans, CblasNonUnit, Omega, &beta_sub.vector); + + //it compuates inv(L^T(Omega)) %*% beta; + gsl_vector_scale(&beta_sub.vector, sqrt(sigma_a2/tau)); + gsl_vector_add(&beta_sub.vector, beta_hat); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasNoTrans, 1.0, &Xgamma_sub.matrix, &beta_sub.vector, 0.0, Xb); + + //for quantitative traits, calculate pve and pge + if (a_mode==11) { + gsl_blas_ddot (Xb, Xb, &d); + cHyp.pve=d/(double)ni_test; + cHyp.pve/=cHyp.pve+1.0/tau; + cHyp.pge=1.0; + } + + logpost=-0.5*logdet_O; + if (a_mode==11) {logpost-=0.5*(double)ni_test*log(P_yy);} + else {logpost-=0.5*P_yy;} + + logpost+=((double)cHyp.n_gamma-1.0)*cHyp.logp+((double)ns_test-(double)cHyp.n_gamma)*log(1.0-exp(cHyp.logp)); + + gsl_matrix_free (Omega); + gsl_matrix_free (M_temp); + gsl_vector_free (beta_hat); + gsl_vector_free (Xty_temp); + + return logpost; +} + + + +//calculate pve and pge, and calculate z_hat for case-control data +void BSLMM::CalcCC_PVEnZ (gsl_vector *z_hat, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + gsl_vector_set_zero(z_hat); + cHyp.pve=0.0; + cHyp.pge=1.0; + return; +} + + +//calculate pve and pge, and calculate z_hat for case-control data +void BSLMM::CalcCC_PVEnZ (const gsl_vector *Xb, gsl_vector *z_hat, class HYPBSLMM &cHyp) +{ + double d; + + gsl_blas_ddot (Xb, Xb, &d); + cHyp.pve=d/(double)ni_test; + cHyp.pve/=cHyp.pve+1.0; + cHyp.pge=1.0; + + gsl_vector_memcpy (z_hat, Xb); + + return; +} + + + +//if a_mode==13, then run probit model +void BSLMM::MCMC (const gsl_matrix *X, const gsl_vector *y) { + clock_t time_start; + double time_set=0, time_post=0; + + class HYPBSLMM cHyp_old, cHyp_new; + + gsl_matrix *Result_hyp=gsl_matrix_alloc (w_pace, 6); + gsl_matrix *Result_gamma=gsl_matrix_alloc (w_pace, s_max); + + gsl_vector *Xb_new=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *Xb_old=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *z_hat=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + gsl_vector *z=gsl_vector_alloc (ni_test); + + gsl_matrix *Xgamma_old=gsl_matrix_alloc (ni_test, s_max); + gsl_matrix *XtX_old=gsl_matrix_alloc (s_max, s_max); + gsl_vector *Xtz_old=gsl_vector_alloc (s_max); + gsl_vector *beta_old=gsl_vector_alloc (s_max); + + gsl_matrix *Xgamma_new=gsl_matrix_alloc (ni_test, s_max); + gsl_matrix *XtX_new=gsl_matrix_alloc (s_max, s_max); + gsl_vector *Xtz_new=gsl_vector_alloc (s_max); + gsl_vector *beta_new=gsl_vector_alloc (s_max); + + double ztz=0.0; + gsl_vector_memcpy (z, y); + //for quantitative traits, y is centered already in gemma.cpp, but just in case + double mean_z=CenterVector (z); + gsl_blas_ddot(z, z, &ztz); + + double logPost_new, logPost_old; + double logMHratio; + + gsl_matrix_set_zero (Result_gamma); + if (a_mode==13) { + pheno_mean=0.0; + } + + vector<pair<double, double> > beta_g; + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_test; i++) { + beta_g.push_back(make_pair(0.0, 0.0)); + } + + vector<size_t> rank_new, rank_old; + vector<pair<size_t, double> > pos_loglr; + + time_start=clock(); + MatrixCalcLmLR (X, z, pos_loglr); + time_Proposal=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + + stable_sort (pos_loglr.begin(), pos_loglr.end(), comp_lr); + for (size_t i=0; i<ns_test; ++i) { + mapRank2pos[i]=pos_loglr[i].first; + } + + //calculate proposal distribution for gamma (unnormalized), and set up gsl_r and gsl_t + gsl_rng_env_setup(); + const gsl_rng_type * gslType; + gslType = gsl_rng_default; + if (randseed<0) + { + time_t rawtime; + time (&rawtime); + tm * ptm = gmtime (&rawtime); + + randseed = (unsigned) (ptm->tm_hour%24*3600+ptm->tm_min*60+ptm->tm_sec); + } + gsl_r = gsl_rng_alloc(gslType); + gsl_rng_set(gsl_r, randseed); + + double *p_gamma = new double[ns_test]; + CalcPgamma (p_gamma); + + gsl_t=gsl_ran_discrete_preproc (ns_test, p_gamma); + + //initial parameters + InitialMCMC (X, z, rank_old, cHyp_old, pos_loglr); + + cHyp_initial=cHyp_old; + + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0) { + logPost_old=CalcPosterior (ztz, cHyp_old); + } + else { + SetXgamma (Xgamma_old, X, rank_old); + CalcXtX (Xgamma_old, z, rank_old.size(), XtX_old, Xtz_old); + logPost_old=CalcPosterior (Xgamma_old, XtX_old, Xtz_old, ztz, rank_old.size(), Xb_old, beta_old, cHyp_old); + } + + //calculate centered z_hat, and pve + if (a_mode==13) { + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0) { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + else { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (Xb_old, z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + } + + //start MCMC + int accept; + size_t total_step=w_step+s_step; + size_t w=0, w_col, pos; + size_t repeat=0; + + for (size_t t=0; t<total_step; ++t) { + if (t%d_pace==0 || t==total_step-1) {ProgressBar ("Running MCMC ", t, total_step-1, (double)n_accept/(double)(t*n_mh+1));} +// if (t>10) {break;} + if (a_mode==13) { + SampleZ (y, z_hat, z); + mean_z=CenterVector (z); + gsl_blas_ddot(z,z,&ztz); + + //First proposal + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0) { + logPost_old=CalcPosterior (ztz, cHyp_old); + } else { + gsl_matrix_view Xold_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(Xgamma_old, 0, 0, ni_test, rank_old.size()); + gsl_vector_view Xtz_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(Xtz_old, 0, rank_old.size()); + gsl_blas_dgemv (CblasTrans, 1.0, &Xold_sub.matrix, z, 0.0, &Xtz_sub.vector); + logPost_old=CalcPosterior (Xgamma_old, XtX_old, Xtz_old, ztz, rank_old.size(), Xb_old, beta_old, cHyp_old); + } + } + + //MH steps + for (size_t i=0; i<n_mh; ++i) { + if (gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r)<0.33) {repeat = 1+gsl_rng_uniform_int(gsl_r, 20);} + else {repeat=1;} + + logMHratio=0.0; + logMHratio+=ProposeHnRho(cHyp_old, cHyp_new, repeat); + logMHratio+=ProposeGamma (rank_old, rank_new, p_gamma, cHyp_old, cHyp_new, repeat); + logMHratio+=ProposePi(cHyp_old, cHyp_new, repeat); + + if (cHyp_new.n_gamma==0) { + logPost_new=CalcPosterior (ztz, cHyp_new); + } else { + //this if makes sure that rank_old.size()==rank_remove.size() does not happen + if (cHyp_new.n_gamma<=20 || cHyp_old.n_gamma<=20) { + time_start=clock(); + SetXgamma (Xgamma_new, X, rank_new); + CalcXtX (Xgamma_new, z, rank_new.size(), XtX_new, Xtz_new); + time_set+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + } else { + time_start=clock(); + SetXgamma (X, Xgamma_old, XtX_old, Xtz_old, z, rank_old, rank_new, Xgamma_new, XtX_new, Xtz_new); + time_set+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + } + time_start=clock(); + logPost_new=CalcPosterior (Xgamma_new, XtX_new, Xtz_new, ztz, rank_new.size(), Xb_new, beta_new, cHyp_new); + time_post+=(clock()-time_start)/(double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*60.0); + } + logMHratio+=logPost_new-logPost_old; + + if (logMHratio>0 || log(gsl_rng_uniform(gsl_r))<logMHratio) {accept=1; n_accept++;} + else {accept=0;} + + //cout<<rank_new.size()<<"\t"<<rank_old.size()<<"\t"<<logPost_new<<"\t"<<logPost_old<<endl; + if (accept==1) { + logPost_old=logPost_new; + cHyp_old=cHyp_new; + gsl_vector_memcpy (Xb_old, Xb_new); + + rank_old.clear(); + if (rank_new.size()!=0) { + for (size_t i=0; i<rank_new.size(); ++i) { + rank_old.push_back(rank_new[i]); + } + + gsl_matrix_view Xold_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(Xgamma_old, 0, 0, ni_test, rank_new.size()); + gsl_matrix_view XtXold_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(XtX_old, 0, 0, rank_new.size(), rank_new.size()); + gsl_vector_view Xtzold_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(Xtz_old, 0, rank_new.size()); + gsl_vector_view betaold_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(beta_old, 0, rank_new.size()); + + gsl_matrix_view Xnew_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(Xgamma_new, 0, 0, ni_test, rank_new.size()); + gsl_matrix_view XtXnew_sub=gsl_matrix_submatrix(XtX_new, 0, 0, rank_new.size(), rank_new.size()); + gsl_vector_view Xtznew_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(Xtz_new, 0, rank_new.size()); + gsl_vector_view betanew_sub=gsl_vector_subvector(beta_new, 0, rank_new.size()); + + gsl_matrix_memcpy(&Xold_sub.matrix, &Xnew_sub.matrix); + gsl_matrix_memcpy(&XtXold_sub.matrix, &XtXnew_sub.matrix); + gsl_vector_memcpy(&Xtzold_sub.vector, &Xtznew_sub.vector); + gsl_vector_memcpy(&betaold_sub.vector, &betanew_sub.vector); + } + } else { + cHyp_new=cHyp_old; + } + + } + + //calculate z_hat, and pve + if (a_mode==13) { + if (cHyp_old.n_gamma==0) { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + else { + CalcCC_PVEnZ (Xb_old, z_hat, cHyp_old); + } + + //sample mu and update z hat + gsl_vector_sub (z, z_hat); + mean_z+=CenterVector(z); + mean_z+=gsl_ran_gaussian(gsl_r, sqrt(1.0/(double) ni_test) ); + + gsl_vector_add_constant (z_hat, mean_z); + } + + //Save data + if (t<w_step) {continue;} + else { + if (t%r_pace==0) { + w_col=w%w_pace; + if (w_col==0) { + if (w==0) {WriteResult (0, Result_hyp, Result_gamma, w_col);} + else { + WriteResult (1, Result_hyp, Result_gamma, w_col); + gsl_matrix_set_zero (Result_hyp); + gsl_matrix_set_zero (Result_gamma); + } + } + + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 0, cHyp_old.h); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 1, cHyp_old.pve); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 2, cHyp_old.rho); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 3, cHyp_old.pge); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 4, cHyp_old.logp); + gsl_matrix_set (Result_hyp, w_col, 5, cHyp_old.n_gamma); + + for (size_t i=0; i<cHyp_old.n_gamma; ++i) { + pos=mapRank2pos[rank_old[i]]+1; + + gsl_matrix_set (Result_gamma, w_col, i, pos); + + beta_g[pos-1].first+=gsl_vector_get(beta_old, i); + beta_g[pos-1].second+=1.0; + } + + if (a_mode==13) { + pheno_mean+=mean_z; + } + + w++; + + } + + } + } + cout<<endl; + + cout<<"time on selecting Xgamma: "<<time_set<<endl; + cout<<"time on calculating posterior: "<<time_post<<endl; + + w_col=w%w_pace; + WriteResult (1, Result_hyp, Result_gamma, w_col); + + gsl_vector *alpha=gsl_vector_alloc (ns_test); + gsl_vector_set_zero (alpha); + WriteParam (beta_g, alpha, w); + gsl_vector_free(alpha); + + gsl_matrix_free(Result_hyp); + gsl_matrix_free(Result_gamma); + + gsl_vector_free(z_hat); + gsl_vector_free(z); + gsl_vector_free(Xb_new); + gsl_vector_free(Xb_old); + + gsl_matrix_free(Xgamma_old); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_old); + gsl_vector_free(Xtz_old); + gsl_vector_free(beta_old); + + gsl_matrix_free(Xgamma_new); + gsl_matrix_free(XtX_new); + gsl_vector_free(Xtz_new); + gsl_vector_free(beta_new); + + delete [] p_gamma; + beta_g.clear(); + + return; +} |