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"""Code regarding samples"""
import csv
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Iterator

import MySQLdb as mdb
from MySQLdb.cursors import DictCursor
from flask import (
    flash,
    request,
    url_for,
    redirect,
    Blueprint,
    render_template,
    current_app as app)

from quality_control.parsing import take

from .files import save_file
from .db_utils import with_db_connection
from .dbinsert import species_by_id, groups_by_species

samples = Blueprint("samples", __name__)

@samples.route("/upload/species", methods=["POST"])
def select_species():
    """Select the species."""
    index_page = redirect(url_for("entry.upload_file"))
    species_id = request.form.get("species_id")
    if bool(species_id):
        species_id = int(species_id)
        species = species_by_id(species_id)
        if bool(species):
            return render_template(
                "samples/select-population.html",
                species=species,
                populations=groups_by_species(species_id))
        flash("Invalid species selected!", "alert-error")
    flash("You need to select a species", "alert-error")
    return index_page

def save_population(conn: mdb.Connection, population_details: dict) -> int:
    """Save the population details to the db."""
    with conn.cursor(cursorclass=DictCursor) as cursor:
        cursor.execute("SELECT MAX(Id) AS last_id FROM InbredSet")
        new_id = cursor.fetchone()["last_id"] + 1
        cursor.execute(
            "INSERT INTO InbredSet("
            "Id, InbredSetId, InbredSetName, Name, SpeciesId, FullName, "
            "MenuOrderId, Description"
            ") "
            "VALUES ("
            "%(Id)s, %(InbredSetId)s, %(InbredSetName)s, %(Name)s, "
            "%(SpeciesId)s, %(FullName)s, %(MenuOrderId)s, %(Description)s"
            ")",
            {
                "Id": new_id,
                "InbredSetId": new_id,
                "MenuOrderId": 0,
                **population_details
            })
        return new_id

def population_by_id(conn: mdb.Connection, population_id: int) -> dict:
    """Get the grouping/population by id."""
    with conn.cursor(cursorclass=DictCursor) as cursor:
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM InbredSet WHERE InbredSetId=%s",
                       (population_id,))
        return cursor.fetchone()

@samples.route("/upload/create-population", methods=["POST"])
def create_population():
    """Create new grouping/population."""
    species_page = redirect(url_for("samples.select_species"), code=307)
    species = species_by_id(request.form.get("species_id"))
    pop_name = request.form.get("inbredset_name").strip()
    pop_fullname = request.form.get("inbredset_fullname").strip()

    if not bool(species):
        flash("Invalid species!", "alert-error error-create-population")
        return species_page
    if (not bool(pop_name)) or (not bool(pop_fullname)):
        flash("You *MUST* provide a grouping/population name",
              "alert-error error-create-population")
        return species_page

    pop_id = with_db_connection(lambda conn: save_population(conn, {
        "SpeciesId": species["SpeciesId"],
        "Name": pop_name,
        "InbredSetName": pop_fullname,
        "FullName": pop_fullname,
        "Family": request.form.get("inbredset_family") or None,
        "Description": request.form.get("description") or None
    }))
    flash("Grouping/Population created successfully.", "alert-success")
    return render_template(
        "samples/upload-samples.html",
        species=species,
        population=with_db_connection(
            lambda conn: population_by_id(conn, pop_id)))

@samples.route("/upload/select-population", methods=["POST"])
def select_population():
    """Select from existing groupings/populations."""
    species_page = redirect(url_for("samples.select_species"), code=307)
    species = species_by_id(request.form.get("species_id"))
    pop_id = int(request.form.get("inbredset_id"))
    population = with_db_connection(lambda conn: population_by_id(conn, pop_id))

    if not bool(species):
        flash("Invalid species!", "alert-error error-select-population")
        return species_page

    if not bool(population):
        flash("Invalid grouping/population!",
              "alert-error error-select-population")
        return species_page

    return render_template("samples/upload-samples.html",
                           species=species,
                           population=population)

def read_samples_file(filepath, separator: str, **kwargs) -> Iterator[dict]:
    """Read the samples file."""
    with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as inputfile:
        reader = csv.DictReader(
            inputfile,
            fieldnames=("Name", "Name2", "Symbol", "Alias"),
            delimiter=separator,
            quotechar=kwargs.get("quotechar"))
        for row in reader:
            yield row

def save_samples_data(conn: mdb.Connection, file_data: Iterator[dict]):
    """Save the samples to DB."""
    with conn.cursor() as cursor:
        while True:
            cursor.executemany(
                "INSERT INTO Strain(Name, Name2, SpeciesId, Symbol, Alias) "
                "VALUES("
                "    %(Name)s, %(Name2)s, %(SpeciesId)s, %(Symbol)s, %(Alias)s"
                ")",
                tuple(take(file_data, 10000)))

def cross_reference_samples(conn: mdb.Connection,
                            population_id: int,
                            strain_names: tuple[str, ...]):
    """Link samples to their population."""
    with conn.cursor(cursorclass=DictCursor) as cursor:
        params_str = ", ".join(["%s"] * len(strain_names))
        cursor.execute(
            "SELECT Id FROM Strain WHERE (Name, SpeciesId) IN "
            f"{params_str}",
            tuple((name, species["SpeciesId"]) for name in strain_names))
        strain_ids = (sid for sid in cursor.fetchall())
        cursor.execute(
            "SELECT MAX(OrderId) AS loid FROM StrainXRef WHERE InbredSetId=%s",
            (population_id,))
        last_order_id = cursor.fetchone()["loid"]
        cursor.executemany(
            "INSERT INTO StrainXRef(InbredSetId, StrainId, OrderId) "
            "VALUES (%(pop_id)s, %(strain_id)s, %(order_id)s)",
            tuple({
                "pop_id": population_id,
                "strain_id": strain_id,
                "order_id": order_id
            } for order_id, strain_id in
                  enumerate(strain_ids, start=(last_order_id+10))))

@samples.route("/upload/samples", methods=["POST"])
def upload_samples():
    """Upload the samples."""
    samples_uploads_page = redirect(url_for("samples.select_population"),
                                    code=307)

    species = species_by_id(request.form.get("species_id"))
    if not bool(species):
        flash("Invalid species!", "alert-error")
        return samples_uploads_page

    population = with_db_connection(
        lambda conn: population_by_id(
            conn, int(request.form.get("inbredset_id"))))
    if not bool(population):
        flash("Invalid grouping/population!", "alert-error")
        return samples_uploads_page

    samples_file = save_file("samples_file", Path(app.config["UPLOAD_FOLDER"]))
    if not bool(samples_file):
        flash("You need to provide a file with the samples data.")
        return samples_uploads_page

    def __insert_samples__(conn: mdb.Connection):
        save_samples_data(conn, read_samples_file(samples_file))
        cross_reference_samples(
            conn,
            population["InbredSetId"],
            tuple(row["Name"] for row in read_samples_file(samples_file)))

    with_db_connection(__insert_samples__)
    return "SUCCESS: Respond with a better UI than this."