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;; CREDIT: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guile-user/2018-01/msg00019.html
(define-module (transform uuid)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
  #:use-module (ice-9 iconv)
  #:export (bytevector->md5
            make-version-3-uuid))

(define (bytevector->md5 bytevector)
  "Convert BYTEVECTOR to a bytevector containing the MD5 hash of
BYTEVECTOR."
  ;; Implemented along RFC 1321.  It should be easy to verify that
  ;; this procedure performs the operations specified therein.
  (define (append-padding-bits bytevector)
    "Makes a list from BYTEVECTOR with padding as per RFC 1321 3.1."
    (let* ((length-in-bits (* 8 (bytevector-length bytevector)))
           (padding-bits (- 512 (modulo (- length-in-bits 448) 512))))
      (append (bytevector->u8-list bytevector)
              '(128) ; #*10000000
               (iota
		(- (/ padding-bits 8) 1)
		0 0))))
  (define (append-length msg-list message-length)
    "Append MESSAGE-LENGTH as 8 byte values from a uint64 to MSG-LIST."
    (append msg-list
            ;; For numbers too large for an uint64, only the low-order
            ;; bytes are returned.
            (bytevector->u8-list (u64vector
                                  (modulo
                                   (* message-length 8) ; bits
                                   (1+ #xffffffffffffffff))))))
  (let hash ((AA #x67452301)
             (BB #xefcdab89)
             (CC #x98badcfe)
             (DD #x10325476)
             (to-digest
              (append-length
               (append-padding-bits
                bytevector)
               (bytevector-length bytevector))))
    (define (F X Y Z)
      (logior (logand X Y) (logand (lognot X) Z)))
    (define (G X Y Z)
      (logior (logand X Z) (logand Y (lognot Z))))
    (define (H X Y Z)
      (logxor X Y Z))
    (define (I X Y Z)
      (logxor Y (logior X (lognot Z))))
    (define (T i)
      (inexact->exact (floor (* 4294967296 (abs (sin i))))))
    (define (number->u32 n)
      "Cut off all bits that do not fit in a uint32."
      (bit-extract n 0 32))
    (define (lsh32 n count)
      (number->u32 (logior (ash n count)
                           (bit-extract n (- 32 count) 32))))
    (if (not (null? to-digest))
        (let* ((block (u8-list->bytevector
                       (list-head to-digest (/ 512 8))))
               (X (lambda (j) (bytevector-u32-ref
                               block (* 4 j) (endianness little))))
               (do-round1
                (lambda (A B C D)
                  (define (operation a b c d k s i)
                    (number->u32
                     (+ b (lsh32 (+ a (F b c d) (X k) (T i)) s))))
                  (let* ((A (operation A B C D 0 7 1))
                         (D (operation D A B C 1 12 2))
                         (C (operation C D A B 2 17 3))
                         (B (operation B C D A 3 22 4))
                         (A (operation A B C D 4 7 5))
                         (D (operation D A B C 5 12 6))
                         (C (operation C D A B 6 17 7))
                         (B (operation B C D A 7 22 8))
                         (A (operation A B C D 8 7 9))
                         (D (operation D A B C 9 12 10))
                         (C (operation C D A B 10 17 11))
                         (B (operation B C D A 11 22 12))
                         (A (operation A B C D 12 7 13))
                         (D (operation D A B C 13 12 14))
                         (C (operation C D A B 14 17 15))
                         (B (operation B C D A 15 22 16)))
                    (values A B C D))))
               (do-round2
                (lambda (A B C D)
                  (define (operation a b c d k s i)
                    (number->u32
                     (+ b (lsh32 (+ a (G b c d) (X k) (T i)) s))))
                  (let* ((A (operation A B C D 1 5 17))
                         (D (operation D A B C 6 9 18))
                         (C (operation C D A B 11 14 19))
                         (B (operation B C D A 0 20 20))
                         (A (operation A B C D 5 5 21))
                         (D (operation D A B C 10 9 22))
                         (C (operation C D A B 15 14 23))
                         (B (operation B C D A 4 20 24))
                         (A (operation A B C D 9 5 25))
                         (D (operation D A B C 14 9 26))
                         (C (operation C D A B 3 14 27))
                         (B (operation B C D A 8 20 28))
                         (A (operation A B C D 13 5 29))
                         (D (operation D A B C 2 9 30))
                         (C (operation C D A B 7 14 31))
                         (B (operation B C D A 12 20 32)))
                    (values A B C D))))
               (do-round3
                (lambda (A B C D)
                  (define (operation a b c d k s i)
                    (number->u32
                     (+ b (lsh32 (+ a (H b c d) (X k) (T i)) s))))
                  (let* ((A (operation A B C D 5 4 33))
                         (D (operation D A B C 8 11 34))
                         (C (operation C D A B 11 16 35))
                         (B (operation B C D A 14 23 36))
                         (A (operation A B C D 1 4 37))
                         (D (operation D A B C 4 11 38))
                         (C (operation C D A B 7 16 39))
                         (B (operation B C D A 10 23 40))
                         (A (operation A B C D 13 4 41))
                         (D (operation D A B C 0 11 42))
                         (C (operation C D A B 3 16 43))
                         (B (operation B C D A 6 23 44))
                         (A (operation A B C D 9 4 45))
                         (D (operation D A B C 12 11 46))
                         (C (operation C D A B 15 16 47))
                         (B (operation B C D A 2 23 48)))
                    (values A B C D))))
               (do-round4
                (lambda (A B C D)
                  (define (operation a b c d k s i)
                    (number->u32
                     (+ b (lsh32 (+ a (I b c d) (X k) (T i)) s))))
                  (let* ((A (operation A B C D 0 6 49))
                         (D (operation D A B C 7 10 50))
                         (C (operation C D A B 14 15 51))
                         (B (operation B C D A 5 21 52))
                         (A (operation A B C D 12 6 53))
                         (D (operation D A B C 3 10 54))
                         (C (operation C D A B 10 15 55))
                         (B (operation B C D A 1 21 56))
                         (A (operation A B C D 8 6 57))
                         (D (operation D A B C 15 10 58))
                         (C (operation C D A B 6 15 59))
                         (B (operation B C D A 13 21 60))
                         (A (operation A B C D 4 6 61))
                         (D (operation D A B C 11 10 62))
                         (C (operation C D A B 2 15 63))
                         (B (operation B C D A 9 21 64)))
                    (values A B C D)))))
          (let*-values (((A B C D) (values AA BB CC DD))
                        ((A B C D) (do-round1 A B C D))
                        ((A B C D) (do-round2 A B C D))
                        ((A B C D) (do-round3 A B C D))
                        ((A B C D) (do-round4 A B C D)))
            (hash (number->u32 (+ A AA))
                  (number->u32 (+ B BB))
                  (number->u32 (+ C CC))
                  (number->u32 (+ D DD))
                  (list-tail to-digest (/ 512 8)))))
        ;; we’re done:
        (u8-list->bytevector
         (append
          (bytevector->u8-list (u32vector AA))
          (bytevector->u8-list (u32vector BB))
          (bytevector->u8-list (u32vector CC))
          (bytevector->u8-list (u32vector DD)))))))

(define* (make-version-3-uuid namespace-uuid str #:optional (prefix "urn:uuid:"))
  "Generates a UUID string by computing the MD5 hash of NAMESPACE-UUID
and STR.  NAMESPACE-UUID must be a bytevector consisting of the UUID’s
bytes, *not* the UUID’s string representation."
  (define (half-byte->hex-char number)
    "Returns the corresponding hexadecimal digit for a number NUMBER
between 0 and 15."
    (case number
      ((0) #\0)
      ((1) #\1)
      ((2) #\2)
      ((3) #\3)
      ((4) #\4)
      ((5) #\5)
      ((6) #\6)
      ((7) #\7)
      ((8) #\8)
      ((9) #\9)
      ((10) #\a)
      ((11) #\b)
      ((12) #\c)
      ((13) #\d)
      ((14) #\e)
      ((15) #\f)))
  (define (byte->hex-string bv index)
    "Convert the byte at INDEX of bytevector BV to a hex string."
    (let ((byte (bytevector-u8-ref bv index)))
      (string (half-byte->hex-char (quotient byte 16))
              (half-byte->hex-char (modulo byte 16)))))
  (let ((md5 (bytevector->md5
              (u8-list->bytevector
               (append (bytevector->u8-list namespace-uuid)
                       (bytevector->u8-list (string->utf8 str)))))))
    (string-append prefix
                   ;; time_low field:
                   (byte->hex-string md5 0)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 1)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 2)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 3)
                   "-"
                   ;; time_mid field:
                   (byte->hex-string md5 4)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 5)
                   "-"
                   ;; time_hi_and_version field:
                   (let ((byte (bytevector-u8-ref md5 6)))
                     (string (half-byte->hex-char 3) ; UUID version 3
                             (half-byte->hex-char (modulo byte 16))))
                   (byte->hex-string md5 7)
                   "-"
                   ;; clock_seq_hi_and_reserved field:
                   (let ((byte (bytevector-u8-ref md5 8)))
                     (string (half-byte->hex-char
                              (logior #b1000 ; most significant bits are 10
                                      (bit-extract (quotient byte 16) 0 2)))
                             (half-byte->hex-char (modulo byte 16))))
                   ;; clock_seq_low field:
                   (byte->hex-string md5 9)
                   "-"
                   ;; node field:
                   (byte->hex-string md5 10)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 11)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 12)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 13)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 14)
                   (byte->hex-string md5 15))))