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+<p>Published in Alcohol 2017:</p>
+
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+
+<p><a abstractlink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="Alcohol." aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=mulligan+mk+williams+rw+cie#" role="menuitem" title="Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.).">Alcohol.</a>&nbsp;2017 Feb;58:61-72. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Oct 15.</p>
+
+<h1>Genetic divergence in the transcriptional engram of chronic alcohol abuse: A laser-capture RNA-seq study of the mouse mesocorticolimbic system.</h1>
+
+<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mulligan%20MK%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Mulligan MK</a>1,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Mozhui%20K%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Mozhui K</a>2,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Pandey%20AK%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Pandey AK</a>2,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Smith%20ML%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Smith ML</a>3,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Gong%20S%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Gong S</a>2,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ingels%20J%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Ingels J</a>2,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Miles%20MF%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Miles MF</a>3,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lopez%20MF%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Lopez MF</a>4,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lu%20L%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Lu L</a>2,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Williams%20RW%5BAuthor%5D&amp;cauthor=true&amp;cauthor_uid=27894806">Williams RW</a>2.</p>
+
+<h3><a aria-expanded="false" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=mulligan+mk+williams+rw+cie#" id="ui-ncbitoggler-2" role="button" title="Open/close author information list">Author information</a></h3>
+
+<h3>Abstract</h3>
+
+<p>Genetic factors that influence the transition from initial drinking to dependence remain enigmatic. Recent studies have leveraged chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) paradigms to measure changes in brain gene expression in a single strain at 0, 8, 72&nbsp;h, and even 7 days following&nbsp;CIE. We extend these findings using LCM RNA-seq to profile expression in 11 brain regions in two inbred strains - C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) - 72&nbsp;h following multiple cycles of ethanol self-administration and&nbsp;CIE. Linear models identified differential expression based on treatment, region, strain, or interactions with treatment. Nearly 40% of genes showed a robust effect (FDR&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.01) of region, and hippocampus CA1, cortex, bed nucleus stria terminalis, and nucleus accumbens core had the highest number of differentially expressed genes after treatment. Another 8% of differentially expressed genes demonstrated a robust effect of strain. As expected, based on similar studies in B6, treatment had a much smaller impact on expression; only 72 genes (p&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0.01) are modulated by treatment (independent of region or strain). Strikingly, many more genes (415) show a strain-specific and largely opposite response to treatment and are enriched in processes related to RNA metabolism, transcription factor activity, and mitochondrial function. Over 3 times as many changes in gene expression were detected in D2 compared to B6, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) module comparison identified more modules enriched for treatment effects in D2. Substantial strain differences exist in the temporal pattern of transcriptional neuroadaptation to&nbsp;CIE, and these may drive individual differences in risk of addiction following excessive alcohol consumption.</p>
+
+<p>PMID:27894806;&nbsp;&nbsp;PMCID:<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5450909/" ref="aid_type=pmcid">PMC5450909</a>;&nbsp;DOI:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.09.001" ref="aid_type=doi" target="_blank">10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.09.001</a></p>