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"""Custom element classes for table-related XML elements"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Iterator, cast
from pptx.enum.text import MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR
from pptx.oxml import parse_xml
from pptx.oxml.dml.fill import CT_GradientFillProperties
from pptx.oxml.ns import nsdecls
from pptx.oxml.simpletypes import ST_Coordinate, ST_Coordinate32, XsdBoolean, XsdInt
from pptx.oxml.text import CT_TextBody
from pptx.oxml.xmlchemy import (
BaseOxmlElement,
Choice,
OneAndOnlyOne,
OptionalAttribute,
RequiredAttribute,
ZeroOrMore,
ZeroOrOne,
ZeroOrOneChoice,
)
from pptx.util import Emu, lazyproperty
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pptx.util import Length
class CT_Table(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:tbl` custom element class"""
get_or_add_tblPr: Callable[[], CT_TableProperties]
tr_lst: list[CT_TableRow]
_add_tr: Callable[..., CT_TableRow]
_tag_seq = ("a:tblPr", "a:tblGrid", "a:tr")
tblPr: CT_TableProperties | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"a:tblPr", successors=_tag_seq[1:]
)
tblGrid: CT_TableGrid = OneAndOnlyOne("a:tblGrid") # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
tr = ZeroOrMore("a:tr", successors=_tag_seq[3:])
del _tag_seq
def add_tr(self, height: Length) -> CT_TableRow:
"""Return a newly created `a:tr` child element having its `h` attribute set to `height`."""
return self._add_tr(h=height)
@property
def bandCol(self) -> bool:
return self._get_boolean_property("bandCol")
@bandCol.setter
def bandCol(self, value: bool):
self._set_boolean_property("bandCol", value)
@property
def bandRow(self) -> bool:
return self._get_boolean_property("bandRow")
@bandRow.setter
def bandRow(self, value: bool):
self._set_boolean_property("bandRow", value)
@property
def firstCol(self) -> bool:
return self._get_boolean_property("firstCol")
@firstCol.setter
def firstCol(self, value: bool):
self._set_boolean_property("firstCol", value)
@property
def firstRow(self) -> bool:
return self._get_boolean_property("firstRow")
@firstRow.setter
def firstRow(self, value: bool):
self._set_boolean_property("firstRow", value)
def iter_tcs(self) -> Iterator[CT_TableCell]:
"""Generate each `a:tc` element in this tbl.
`a:tc` elements are generated left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
"""
return (tc for tr in self.tr_lst for tc in tr.tc_lst)
@property
def lastCol(self) -> bool:
return self._get_boolean_property("lastCol")
@lastCol.setter
def lastCol(self, value: bool):
self._set_boolean_property("lastCol", value)
@property
def lastRow(self) -> bool:
return self._get_boolean_property("lastRow")
@lastRow.setter
def lastRow(self, value: bool):
self._set_boolean_property("lastRow", value)
@classmethod
def new_tbl(
cls, rows: int, cols: int, width: int, height: int, tableStyleId: str | None = None
) -> CT_Table:
"""Return a new `p:tbl` element tree."""
# working hypothesis is this is the default table style GUID
if tableStyleId is None:
tableStyleId = "{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}"
xml = cls._tbl_tmpl() % (tableStyleId)
tbl = cast(CT_Table, parse_xml(xml))
# add specified number of rows and columns
rowheight = height // rows
colwidth = width // cols
for col in range(cols):
# adjust width of last col to absorb any div error
if col == cols - 1:
colwidth = width - ((cols - 1) * colwidth)
tbl.tblGrid.add_gridCol(width=Emu(colwidth))
for row in range(rows):
# adjust height of last row to absorb any div error
if row == rows - 1:
rowheight = height - ((rows - 1) * rowheight)
tr = tbl.add_tr(height=Emu(rowheight))
for col in range(cols):
tr.add_tc()
return tbl
def tc(self, row_idx: int, col_idx: int) -> CT_TableCell:
"""Return `a:tc` element at `row_idx`, `col_idx`."""
return self.tr_lst[row_idx].tc_lst[col_idx]
def _get_boolean_property(self, propname: str) -> bool:
"""Generalized getter for the boolean properties on the `a:tblPr` child element.
Defaults to False if `propname` attribute is missing or `a:tblPr` element itself is not
present.
"""
tblPr = self.tblPr
if tblPr is None:
return False
propval = getattr(tblPr, propname)
return {True: True, False: False, None: False}[propval]
def _set_boolean_property(self, propname: str, value: bool) -> None:
"""Generalized setter for boolean properties on the `a:tblPr` child element.
Sets `propname` attribute appropriately based on `value`. If `value` is True, the
attribute is set to "1"; a tblPr child element is added if necessary. If `value` is False,
the `propname` attribute is removed if present, allowing its default value of False to be
its effective value.
"""
if value not in (True, False):
raise ValueError("assigned value must be either True or False, got %s" % value)
tblPr = self.get_or_add_tblPr()
setattr(tblPr, propname, value)
@classmethod
def _tbl_tmpl(cls):
return (
"<a:tbl %s>\n"
' <a:tblPr firstRow="1" bandRow="1">\n'
" <a:tableStyleId>%s</a:tableStyleId>\n"
" </a:tblPr>\n"
" <a:tblGrid/>\n"
"</a:tbl>" % (nsdecls("a"), "%s")
)
class CT_TableCell(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:tc` custom element class"""
get_or_add_tcPr: Callable[[], CT_TableCellProperties]
get_or_add_txBody: Callable[[], CT_TextBody]
_tag_seq = ("a:txBody", "a:tcPr", "a:extLst")
txBody: CT_TextBody | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"a:txBody", successors=_tag_seq[1:]
)
tcPr: CT_TableCellProperties | None = ZeroOrOne( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"a:tcPr", successors=_tag_seq[2:]
)
del _tag_seq
gridSpan: int = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"gridSpan", XsdInt, default=1
)
rowSpan: int = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"rowSpan", XsdInt, default=1
)
hMerge: bool = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"hMerge", XsdBoolean, default=False
)
vMerge: bool = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"vMerge", XsdBoolean, default=False
)
@property
def anchor(self) -> MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR | None:
"""String held in `anchor` attribute of `a:tcPr` child element of this `a:tc` element."""
if self.tcPr is None:
return None
return self.tcPr.anchor
@anchor.setter
def anchor(self, anchor_enum_idx: MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR | None):
"""Set value of anchor attribute on `a:tcPr` child element."""
if anchor_enum_idx is None and self.tcPr is None:
return
tcPr = self.get_or_add_tcPr()
tcPr.anchor = anchor_enum_idx
def append_ps_from(self, spanned_tc: CT_TableCell):
"""Append `a:p` elements taken from `spanned_tc`.
Any non-empty paragraph elements in `spanned_tc` are removed and appended to the
text-frame of this cell. If `spanned_tc` is left with no content after this process, a
single empty `a:p` element is added to ensure the cell is compliant with the spec.
"""
source_txBody = spanned_tc.get_or_add_txBody()
target_txBody = self.get_or_add_txBody()
# ---if source is empty, there's nothing to do---
if source_txBody.is_empty:
return
# ---a single empty paragraph in target is overwritten---
if target_txBody.is_empty:
target_txBody.clear_content()
for p in source_txBody.p_lst:
target_txBody.append(p)
# ---neither source nor target can be left without ps---
source_txBody.unclear_content()
target_txBody.unclear_content()
@property
def col_idx(self) -> int:
"""Offset of this cell's column in its table."""
# ---tc elements come before any others in `a:tr` element---
return cast(CT_TableRow, self.getparent()).index(self)
@property
def is_merge_origin(self) -> bool:
"""True if cell is top-left in merged cell range."""
if self.gridSpan > 1 and not self.vMerge:
return True
return self.rowSpan > 1 and not self.hMerge
@property
def is_spanned(self) -> bool:
"""True if cell is in merged cell range but not merge origin cell."""
return self.hMerge or self.vMerge
@property
def marT(self) -> Length:
"""Top margin for this cell.
This value is stored in the `marT` attribute of the `a:tcPr` child element of this `a:tc`.
Read/write. If the attribute is not present, the default value `45720` (0.05 inches) is
returned for top and bottom; `91440` (0.10 inches) is the default for left and right.
Assigning |None| to any `marX` property clears that attribute from the element,
effectively setting it to the default value.
"""
return self._get_marX("marT", Emu(45720))
@marT.setter
def marT(self, value: Length | None):
self._set_marX("marT", value)
@property
def marR(self) -> Length:
"""Right margin value represented in `marR` attribute."""
return self._get_marX("marR", Emu(91440))
@marR.setter
def marR(self, value: Length | None):
self._set_marX("marR", value)
@property
def marB(self) -> Length:
"""Bottom margin value represented in `marB` attribute."""
return self._get_marX("marB", Emu(45720))
@marB.setter
def marB(self, value: Length | None):
self._set_marX("marB", value)
@property
def marL(self) -> Length:
"""Left margin value represented in `marL` attribute."""
return self._get_marX("marL", Emu(91440))
@marL.setter
def marL(self, value: Length | None):
self._set_marX("marL", value)
@classmethod
def new(cls) -> CT_TableCell:
"""Return a new `a:tc` element subtree."""
return cast(
CT_TableCell,
parse_xml(
f"<a:tc {nsdecls('a')}>\n"
f" <a:txBody>\n"
f" <a:bodyPr/>\n"
f" <a:lstStyle/>\n"
f" <a:p/>\n"
f" </a:txBody>\n"
f" <a:tcPr/>\n"
f"</a:tc>"
),
)
@property
def row_idx(self) -> int:
"""Offset of this cell's row in its table."""
return cast(CT_TableRow, self.getparent()).row_idx
@property
def tbl(self) -> CT_Table:
"""Table element this cell belongs to."""
return cast(CT_Table, self.xpath("ancestor::a:tbl")[0])
@property
def text(self) -> str: # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleMethodOverride]
"""str text contained in cell"""
# ---note this shadows lxml _Element.text---
txBody = self.txBody
if txBody is None:
return ""
return "\n".join([p.text for p in txBody.p_lst])
def _get_marX(self, attr_name: str, default: Length) -> Length:
"""Generalized method to get margin values."""
if self.tcPr is None:
return Emu(default)
return Emu(int(self.tcPr.get(attr_name, default)))
def _new_txBody(self) -> CT_TextBody:
return CT_TextBody.new_a_txBody()
def _set_marX(self, marX: str, value: Length | None) -> None:
"""Set value of marX attribute on `a:tcPr` child element.
If `marX` is |None|, the marX attribute is removed. `marX` is a string, one of `('marL',
'marR', 'marT', 'marB')`.
"""
if value is None and self.tcPr is None:
return
tcPr = self.get_or_add_tcPr()
setattr(tcPr, marX, value)
class CT_TableCellProperties(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:tcPr` custom element class"""
eg_fillProperties = ZeroOrOneChoice(
(
Choice("a:noFill"),
Choice("a:solidFill"),
Choice("a:gradFill"),
Choice("a:blipFill"),
Choice("a:pattFill"),
Choice("a:grpFill"),
),
successors=("a:headers", "a:extLst"),
)
anchor: MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"anchor", MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR
)
marL: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"marL", ST_Coordinate32
)
marR: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"marR", ST_Coordinate32
)
marT: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"marT", ST_Coordinate32
)
marB: Length | None = OptionalAttribute( # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
"marB", ST_Coordinate32
)
def _new_gradFill(self):
return CT_GradientFillProperties.new_gradFill()
class CT_TableCol(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:gridCol` custom element class."""
w: Length = RequiredAttribute("w", ST_Coordinate) # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
class CT_TableGrid(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:tblGrid` custom element class."""
gridCol_lst: list[CT_TableCol]
_add_gridCol: Callable[..., CT_TableCol]
gridCol = ZeroOrMore("a:gridCol")
def add_gridCol(self, width: Length) -> CT_TableCol:
"""A newly appended `a:gridCol` child element having its `w` attribute set to `width`."""
return self._add_gridCol(w=width)
class CT_TableProperties(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:tblPr` custom element class."""
bandRow = OptionalAttribute("bandRow", XsdBoolean, default=False)
bandCol = OptionalAttribute("bandCol", XsdBoolean, default=False)
firstRow = OptionalAttribute("firstRow", XsdBoolean, default=False)
firstCol = OptionalAttribute("firstCol", XsdBoolean, default=False)
lastRow = OptionalAttribute("lastRow", XsdBoolean, default=False)
lastCol = OptionalAttribute("lastCol", XsdBoolean, default=False)
class CT_TableRow(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:tr` custom element class."""
tc_lst: list[CT_TableCell]
_add_tc: Callable[[], CT_TableCell]
tc = ZeroOrMore("a:tc", successors=("a:extLst",))
h: Length = RequiredAttribute("h", ST_Coordinate) # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
def add_tc(self) -> CT_TableCell:
"""A newly added minimal valid `a:tc` child element."""
return self._add_tc()
@property
def row_idx(self) -> int:
"""Offset of this row in its table."""
return cast(CT_Table, self.getparent()).tr_lst.index(self)
def _new_tc(self):
return CT_TableCell.new()
class TcRange(object):
"""A 2D block of `a:tc` cell elements in a table.
This object assumes the structure of the underlying table does not change during its lifetime.
Structural changes in this context would be insertion or removal of rows or columns.
The client is expected to create, use, and then abandon an instance in the context of a single
user operation that is known to have no structural side-effects of this type.
"""
def __init__(self, tc: CT_TableCell, other_tc: CT_TableCell):
self._tc = tc
self._other_tc = other_tc
@classmethod
def from_merge_origin(cls, tc: CT_TableCell):
"""Return instance created from merge-origin tc element."""
other_tc = tc.tbl.tc(
tc.row_idx + tc.rowSpan - 1, # ---other_row_idx
tc.col_idx + tc.gridSpan - 1, # ---other_col_idx
)
return cls(tc, other_tc)
@lazyproperty
def contains_merged_cell(self) -> bool:
"""True if one or more cells in range are part of a merged cell."""
for tc in self.iter_tcs():
if tc.gridSpan > 1:
return True
if tc.rowSpan > 1:
return True
if tc.hMerge:
return True
if tc.vMerge:
return True
return False
@lazyproperty
def dimensions(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""(row_count, col_count) pair describing size of range."""
_, _, width, height = self._extents
return height, width
@lazyproperty
def in_same_table(self):
"""True if both cells provided to constructor are in same table."""
if self._tc.tbl is self._other_tc.tbl:
return True
return False
def iter_except_left_col_tcs(self):
"""Generate each `a:tc` element not in leftmost column of range."""
for tr in self._tbl.tr_lst[self._top : self._bottom]:
for tc in tr.tc_lst[self._left + 1 : self._right]:
yield tc
def iter_except_top_row_tcs(self):
"""Generate each `a:tc` element in non-first rows of range."""
for tr in self._tbl.tr_lst[self._top + 1 : self._bottom]:
for tc in tr.tc_lst[self._left : self._right]:
yield tc
def iter_left_col_tcs(self):
"""Generate each `a:tc` element in leftmost column of range."""
col_idx = self._left
for tr in self._tbl.tr_lst[self._top : self._bottom]:
yield tr.tc_lst[col_idx]
def iter_tcs(self):
"""Generate each `a:tc` element in this range.
Cell elements are generated left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
"""
return (
tc
for tr in self._tbl.tr_lst[self._top : self._bottom]
for tc in tr.tc_lst[self._left : self._right]
)
def iter_top_row_tcs(self):
"""Generate each `a:tc` element in topmost row of range."""
tr = self._tbl.tr_lst[self._top]
for tc in tr.tc_lst[self._left : self._right]:
yield tc
def move_content_to_origin(self):
"""Move all paragraphs in range to origin cell."""
tcs = list(self.iter_tcs())
origin_tc = tcs[0]
for spanned_tc in tcs[1:]:
origin_tc.append_ps_from(spanned_tc)
@lazyproperty
def _bottom(self):
"""Index of row following last row of range"""
_, top, _, height = self._extents
return top + height
@lazyproperty
def _extents(self) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
"""A (left, top, width, height) tuple describing range extents.
Note this is normalized to accommodate the various orderings of the corner cells provided
on construction, which may be in any of four configurations such as (top-left,
bottom-right), (bottom-left, top-right), etc.
"""
def start_and_size(idx: int, other_idx: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Return beginning and length of range based on two indexes."""
return min(idx, other_idx), abs(idx - other_idx) + 1
tc, other_tc = self._tc, self._other_tc
left, width = start_and_size(tc.col_idx, other_tc.col_idx)
top, height = start_and_size(tc.row_idx, other_tc.row_idx)
return left, top, width, height
@lazyproperty
def _left(self):
"""Index of leftmost column in range."""
left, _, _, _ = self._extents
return left
@lazyproperty
def _right(self):
"""Index of column following the last column in range."""
left, _, width, _ = self._extents
return left + width
@lazyproperty
def _tbl(self):
"""`a:tbl` element containing this cell range."""
return self._tc.tbl
@lazyproperty
def _top(self):
"""Index of topmost row in range."""
_, top, _, _ = self._extents
return top
|