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import asyncio
import logging
import textwrap
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Optional
import asyncpg
from core.base.providers import DatabaseConnectionManager
logger = logging.getLogger()
class SemaphoreConnectionPool:
def __init__(self, connection_string, postgres_configuration_settings):
self.connection_string = connection_string
self.postgres_configuration_settings = postgres_configuration_settings
async def initialize(self):
try:
logger.info(
f"Connecting with {int(self.postgres_configuration_settings.max_connections * 0.9)} connections to `asyncpg.create_pool`."
)
self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(
int(self.postgres_configuration_settings.max_connections * 0.9)
)
self.pool = await asyncpg.create_pool(
self.connection_string,
max_size=self.postgres_configuration_settings.max_connections,
statement_cache_size=self.postgres_configuration_settings.statement_cache_size,
)
logger.info(
"Successfully connected to Postgres database and created connection pool."
)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Error {e} occurred while attempting to connect to relational database."
) from e
@asynccontextmanager
async def get_connection(self):
async with self.semaphore:
async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
yield conn
async def close(self):
await self.pool.close()
class QueryBuilder:
def __init__(self, table_name: str):
self.table_name = table_name
self.conditions: list[str] = []
self.params: list = []
self.select_fields = "*"
self.operation = "SELECT"
self.limit_value: Optional[int] = None
self.offset_value: Optional[int] = None
self.order_by_fields: Optional[str] = None
self.returning_fields: Optional[list[str]] = None
self.insert_data: Optional[dict] = None
self.update_data: Optional[dict] = None
self.param_counter = 1
def select(self, fields: list[str]):
self.select_fields = ", ".join(fields)
return self
def insert(self, data: dict):
self.operation = "INSERT"
self.insert_data = data
return self
def update(self, data: dict):
self.operation = "UPDATE"
self.update_data = data
return self
def delete(self):
self.operation = "DELETE"
return self
def where(self, condition: str):
self.conditions.append(condition)
return self
def limit(self, value: Optional[int]):
self.limit_value = value
return self
def offset(self, value: int):
self.offset_value = value
return self
def order_by(self, fields: str):
self.order_by_fields = fields
return self
def returning(self, fields: list[str]):
self.returning_fields = fields
return self
def build(self):
if self.operation == "SELECT":
query = f"SELECT {self.select_fields} FROM {self.table_name}"
elif self.operation == "INSERT":
columns = ", ".join(self.insert_data.keys())
placeholders = ", ".join(
f"${i}" for i in range(1, len(self.insert_data) + 1)
)
query = f"INSERT INTO {self.table_name} ({columns}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
self.params.extend(list(self.insert_data.values()))
elif self.operation == "UPDATE":
set_clauses = []
for i, (key, value) in enumerate(
self.update_data.items(), start=len(self.params) + 1
):
set_clauses.append(f"{key} = ${i}")
self.params.append(value)
query = f"UPDATE {self.table_name} SET {', '.join(set_clauses)}"
elif self.operation == "DELETE":
query = f"DELETE FROM {self.table_name}"
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported operation: {self.operation}")
if self.conditions:
query += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(self.conditions)
if self.order_by_fields and self.operation == "SELECT":
query += f" ORDER BY {self.order_by_fields}"
if self.offset_value is not None:
query += f" OFFSET {self.offset_value}"
if self.limit_value is not None:
query += f" LIMIT {self.limit_value}"
if self.returning_fields:
query += f" RETURNING {', '.join(self.returning_fields)}"
return query, self.params
class PostgresConnectionManager(DatabaseConnectionManager):
def __init__(self):
self.pool: Optional[SemaphoreConnectionPool] = None
async def initialize(self, pool: SemaphoreConnectionPool):
self.pool = pool
async def execute_query(self, query, params=None, isolation_level=None):
if not self.pool:
raise ValueError("PostgresConnectionManager is not initialized.")
async with self.pool.get_connection() as conn:
if isolation_level:
async with conn.transaction(isolation=isolation_level):
if params:
return await conn.execute(query, *params)
else:
return await conn.execute(query)
else:
if params:
return await conn.execute(query, *params)
else:
return await conn.execute(query)
async def execute_many(self, query, params=None, batch_size=1000):
if not self.pool:
raise ValueError("PostgresConnectionManager is not initialized.")
async with self.pool.get_connection() as conn:
async with conn.transaction():
if params:
results = []
for i in range(0, len(params), batch_size):
param_batch = params[i : i + batch_size]
result = await conn.executemany(query, param_batch)
results.append(result)
return results
else:
return await conn.executemany(query)
async def fetch_query(self, query, params=None):
if not self.pool:
raise ValueError("PostgresConnectionManager is not initialized.")
try:
async with self.pool.get_connection() as conn:
async with conn.transaction():
return (
await conn.fetch(query, *params)
if params
else await conn.fetch(query)
)
except asyncpg.exceptions.DuplicatePreparedStatementError:
error_msg = textwrap.dedent("""
Database Configuration Error
Your database provider does not support statement caching.
To fix this, either:
• Set R2R_POSTGRES_STATEMENT_CACHE_SIZE=0 in your environment
• Add statement_cache_size = 0 to your database configuration:
[database.postgres_configuration_settings]
statement_cache_size = 0
This is required when using connection poolers like PgBouncer or
managed database services like Supabase.
""").strip()
raise ValueError(error_msg) from None
async def fetchrow_query(self, query, params=None):
if not self.pool:
raise ValueError("PostgresConnectionManager is not initialized.")
async with self.pool.get_connection() as conn:
async with conn.transaction():
if params:
return await conn.fetchrow(query, *params)
else:
return await conn.fetchrow(query)
@asynccontextmanager
async def transaction(self, isolation_level=None):
"""Async context manager for database transactions.
Args:
isolation_level: Optional isolation level for the transaction
Yields:
The connection manager instance for use within the transaction
"""
if not self.pool:
raise ValueError("PostgresConnectionManager is not initialized.")
async with self.pool.get_connection() as conn:
async with conn.transaction(isolation=isolation_level):
try:
yield self
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Transaction failed: {str(e)}")
raise
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