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import base64
import logging
import os
import string
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import jwt
import nacl.encoding
import nacl.exceptions
import nacl.pwhash
import nacl.signing
from nacl.exceptions import BadSignatureError
from nacl.pwhash import argon2i
from core.base import CryptoConfig, CryptoProvider
DEFAULT_NACL_SECRET_KEY = "wNFbczH3QhUVcPALwtWZCPi0lrDlGV3P1DPRVEQCPbM" # Replace or load from env or secrets manager
def encode_bytes_readable(random_bytes: bytes, chars: str) -> str:
"""Convert random bytes to a readable string using the given character
set."""
# Each byte gives us 8 bits of randomness
# We use modulo to map each byte to our character set
result = []
for byte in random_bytes:
# Use modulo to map the byte (0-255) to our character set length
idx = byte % len(chars)
result.append(chars[idx])
return "".join(result)
class NaClCryptoConfig(CryptoConfig):
provider: str = "nacl"
# Interactive parameters for password ops (fast)
ops_limit: int = argon2i.OPSLIMIT_MIN
mem_limit: int = argon2i.MEMLIMIT_MIN
# Sensitive parameters for API key generation (slow but more secure)
api_ops_limit: int = argon2i.OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE
api_mem_limit: int = argon2i.MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE
api_key_bytes: int = 32
secret_key: Optional[str] = None
class NaClCryptoProvider(CryptoProvider):
def __init__(self, config: NaClCryptoConfig):
if not isinstance(config, NaClCryptoConfig):
raise ValueError(
"NaClCryptoProvider must be initialized with a NaClCryptoConfig"
)
super().__init__(config)
self.config: NaClCryptoConfig = config
logging.info("Initializing NaClCryptoProvider")
# Securely load the secret key for JWT
# Priority: config.secret_key > environment variable > default
self.secret_key = (
config.secret_key
or os.getenv("R2R_SECRET_KEY")
or DEFAULT_NACL_SECRET_KEY
)
def get_password_hash(self, password: str) -> str:
password_bytes = password.encode("utf-8")
hashed = nacl.pwhash.argon2i.str(
password_bytes,
opslimit=self.config.ops_limit,
memlimit=self.config.mem_limit,
)
return base64.b64encode(hashed).decode("utf-8")
def verify_password(
self, plain_password: str, hashed_password: str
) -> bool:
try:
stored_hash = base64.b64decode(hashed_password.encode("utf-8"))
nacl.pwhash.verify(stored_hash, plain_password.encode("utf-8"))
return True
except nacl.exceptions.InvalidkeyError:
return False
def generate_verification_code(self, length: int = 32) -> str:
random_bytes = nacl.utils.random(length)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(random_bytes)[:length].decode("utf-8")
def generate_api_key(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
# Define our character set (excluding ambiguous characters)
chars = string.ascii_letters.replace("l", "").replace("I", "").replace(
"O", ""
) + string.digits.replace("0", "").replace("1", "")
# Generate a unique key_id
key_id_bytes = nacl.utils.random(16) # 16 random bytes
key_id = f"pk_{encode_bytes_readable(key_id_bytes, chars)}"
# Generate a high-entropy API key
raw_api_key = f"sk_{encode_bytes_readable(nacl.utils.random(self.config.api_key_bytes), chars)}"
# The caller will store the hashed version in the database
return key_id, raw_api_key
def hash_api_key(self, raw_api_key: str) -> str:
hashed = nacl.pwhash.argon2i.str(
raw_api_key.encode("utf-8"),
opslimit=self.config.api_ops_limit,
memlimit=self.config.api_mem_limit,
)
return base64.b64encode(hashed).decode("utf-8")
def verify_api_key(self, raw_api_key: str, hashed_key: str) -> bool:
try:
stored_hash = base64.b64decode(hashed_key.encode("utf-8"))
nacl.pwhash.verify(stored_hash, raw_api_key.encode("utf-8"))
return True
except nacl.exceptions.InvalidkeyError:
return False
def sign_request(self, private_key: str, data: str) -> str:
try:
key_bytes = base64.b64decode(private_key)
signing_key = nacl.signing.SigningKey(key_bytes)
signature = signing_key.sign(data.encode())
return base64.b64encode(signature.signature).decode()
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid private key or signing error: {str(e)}"
) from e
def verify_request_signature(
self, public_key: str, signature: str, data: str
) -> bool:
try:
key_bytes = base64.b64decode(public_key)
verify_key = nacl.signing.VerifyKey(key_bytes)
signature_bytes = base64.b64decode(signature)
verify_key.verify(data.encode(), signature_bytes)
return True
except (BadSignatureError, ValueError):
return False
def generate_secure_token(self, data: dict, expiry: datetime) -> str:
"""Generate a secure token using JWT with HS256.
The secret_key is used for symmetrical signing.
"""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
to_encode = {
**data,
"exp": expiry.timestamp(),
"iat": now.timestamp(),
"nbf": now.timestamp(),
"jti": base64.urlsafe_b64encode(nacl.utils.random(16)).decode(),
"nonce": base64.urlsafe_b64encode(nacl.utils.random(16)).decode(),
}
return jwt.encode(to_encode, self.secret_key, algorithm="HS256")
def verify_secure_token(self, token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Verify a secure token using the shared secret_key and JWT."""
try:
payload = jwt.decode(token, self.secret_key, algorithms=["HS256"])
exp = payload.get("exp")
if exp is None or datetime.fromtimestamp(
exp, tz=timezone.utc
) < datetime.now(timezone.utc):
return None
return payload
except (jwt.ExpiredSignatureError, jwt.InvalidTokenError):
return None
def generate_signing_keypair(self) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
signing_key = nacl.signing.SigningKey.generate()
private_key_b64 = base64.b64encode(signing_key.encode()).decode()
public_key_b64 = base64.b64encode(
signing_key.verify_key.encode()
).decode()
# Generate a unique key_id
key_id_bytes = nacl.utils.random(16)
key_id = f"sign_{base64.urlsafe_b64encode(key_id_bytes).decode()}"
return (key_id, private_key_b64, public_key_b64)
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