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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Stephen John Machin, Lingfo Pty Ltd
+# This module is part of the xlrd package, which is released under a
+# BSD-style licence.
+# No part of the content of this file was derived from the works of David Giffin.
+"""
+Tools for working with dates and times in Excel files.
+
+The conversion from ``days`` to ``(year, month, day)`` starts with
+an integral "julian day number" aka JDN.
+FWIW:
+
+- JDN 0 corresponds to noon on Monday November 24 in Gregorian year -4713.
+
+More importantly:
+
+- Noon on Gregorian 1900-03-01 (day 61 in the 1900-based system) is JDN 2415080.0
+- Noon on Gregorian 1904-01-02 (day 1 in the 1904-based system) is JDN 2416482.0
+
+"""
+import datetime
+
+_JDN_delta = (2415080 - 61, 2416482 - 1)
+assert _JDN_delta[1] - _JDN_delta[0] == 1462
+
+# Pre-calculate the datetime epochs for efficiency.
+epoch_1904 = datetime.datetime(1904, 1, 1)
+epoch_1900 = datetime.datetime(1899, 12, 31)
+epoch_1900_minus_1 = datetime.datetime(1899, 12, 30)
+
+# This is equivalent to 10000-01-01:
+_XLDAYS_TOO_LARGE = (2958466, 2958466 - 1462)
+
+
+class XLDateError(ValueError):
+ "A base class for all datetime-related errors."
+
+
+class XLDateNegative(XLDateError):
+ "``xldate < 0.00``"
+
+
+class XLDateAmbiguous(XLDateError):
+ "The 1900 leap-year problem ``(datemode == 0 and 1.0 <= xldate < 61.0)``"
+
+
+class XLDateTooLarge(XLDateError):
+ "Gregorian year 10000 or later"
+
+
+class XLDateBadDatemode(XLDateError):
+ "``datemode`` arg is neither 0 nor 1"
+
+
+class XLDateBadTuple(XLDateError):
+ pass
+
+
+def xldate_as_tuple(xldate, datemode):
+ """
+ Convert an Excel number (presumed to represent a date, a datetime or a time) into
+ a tuple suitable for feeding to datetime or mx.DateTime constructors.
+
+ :param xldate: The Excel number
+ :param datemode: 0: 1900-based, 1: 1904-based.
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateNegative:
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateAmbiguous:
+
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateTooLarge:
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateBadDatemode:
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateError:
+ :returns: Gregorian ``(year, month, day, hour, minute, nearest_second)``.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ When using this function to interpret the contents of a workbook, you
+ should pass in the :attr:`~xlrd.book.Book.datemode`
+ attribute of that workbook. Whether the workbook has ever been anywhere
+ near a Macintosh is irrelevant.
+
+ .. admonition:: Special case
+
+ If ``0.0 <= xldate < 1.0``, it is assumed to represent a time;
+ ``(0, 0, 0, hour, minute, second)`` will be returned.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ ``1904-01-01`` is not regarded as a valid date in the ``datemode==1``
+ system; its "serial number" is zero.
+ """
+ if datemode not in (0, 1):
+ raise XLDateBadDatemode(datemode)
+ if xldate == 0.00:
+ return (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+ if xldate < 0.00:
+ raise XLDateNegative(xldate)
+ xldays = int(xldate)
+ frac = xldate - xldays
+ seconds = int(round(frac * 86400.0))
+ assert 0 <= seconds <= 86400
+ if seconds == 86400:
+ hour = minute = second = 0
+ xldays += 1
+ else:
+ # second = seconds % 60; minutes = seconds // 60
+ minutes, second = divmod(seconds, 60)
+ # minute = minutes % 60; hour = minutes // 60
+ hour, minute = divmod(minutes, 60)
+ if xldays >= _XLDAYS_TOO_LARGE[datemode]:
+ raise XLDateTooLarge(xldate)
+
+ if xldays == 0:
+ return (0, 0, 0, hour, minute, second)
+
+ if xldays < 61 and datemode == 0:
+ raise XLDateAmbiguous(xldate)
+
+ jdn = xldays + _JDN_delta[datemode]
+ yreg = ((((jdn * 4 + 274277) // 146097) * 3 // 4) + jdn + 1363) * 4 + 3
+ mp = ((yreg % 1461) // 4) * 535 + 333
+ d = ((mp % 16384) // 535) + 1
+ # mp /= 16384
+ mp >>= 14
+ if mp >= 10:
+ return ((yreg // 1461) - 4715, mp - 9, d, hour, minute, second)
+ else:
+ return ((yreg // 1461) - 4716, mp + 3, d, hour, minute, second)
+
+
+def xldate_as_datetime(xldate, datemode):
+ """
+ Convert an Excel date/time number into a :class:`datetime.datetime` object.
+
+ :param xldate: The Excel number
+ :param datemode: 0: 1900-based, 1: 1904-based.
+
+ :returns: A :class:`datetime.datetime` object.
+ """
+
+ # Set the epoch based on the 1900/1904 datemode.
+ if datemode:
+ epoch = epoch_1904
+ else:
+ if xldate < 60:
+ epoch = epoch_1900
+ else:
+ # Workaround Excel 1900 leap year bug by adjusting the epoch.
+ epoch = epoch_1900_minus_1
+
+ # The integer part of the Excel date stores the number of days since
+ # the epoch and the fractional part stores the percentage of the day.
+ days = int(xldate)
+ fraction = xldate - days
+
+ # Get the the integer and decimal seconds in Excel's millisecond resolution.
+ seconds = int(round(fraction * 86400000.0))
+ seconds, milliseconds = divmod(seconds, 1000)
+
+ return epoch + datetime.timedelta(days, seconds, 0, milliseconds)
+
+
+# === conversions from date/time to xl numbers
+
+def _leap(y):
+ if y % 4: return 0
+ if y % 100: return 1
+ if y % 400: return 0
+ return 1
+
+_days_in_month = (None, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)
+
+
+def xldate_from_date_tuple(date_tuple, datemode):
+ """
+ Convert a date tuple (year, month, day) to an Excel date.
+
+ :param year: Gregorian year.
+ :param month: ``1 <= month <= 12``
+ :param day: ``1 <= day <= last day of that (year, month)``
+ :param datemode: 0: 1900-based, 1: 1904-based.
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateAmbiguous:
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateBadDatemode:
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateBadTuple:
+ ``(year, month, day)`` is too early/late or has invalid component(s)
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateError:
+ """
+ year, month, day = date_tuple
+
+ if datemode not in (0, 1):
+ raise XLDateBadDatemode(datemode)
+
+ if year == 0 and month == 0 and day == 0:
+ return 0.00
+
+ if not (1900 <= year <= 9999):
+ raise XLDateBadTuple("Invalid year: %r" % ((year, month, day),))
+ if not (1 <= month <= 12):
+ raise XLDateBadTuple("Invalid month: %r" % ((year, month, day),))
+ if (day < 1 or
+ (day > _days_in_month[month] and not(day == 29 and month == 2 and _leap(year)))):
+ raise XLDateBadTuple("Invalid day: %r" % ((year, month, day),))
+
+ Yp = year + 4716
+ M = month
+ if M <= 2:
+ Yp = Yp - 1
+ Mp = M + 9
+ else:
+ Mp = M - 3
+ jdn = (1461 * Yp // 4) + ((979 * Mp + 16) // 32) + \
+ day - 1364 - (((Yp + 184) // 100) * 3 // 4)
+ xldays = jdn - _JDN_delta[datemode]
+ if xldays <= 0:
+ raise XLDateBadTuple("Invalid (year, month, day): %r" % ((year, month, day),))
+ if xldays < 61 and datemode == 0:
+ raise XLDateAmbiguous("Before 1900-03-01: %r" % ((year, month, day),))
+ return float(xldays)
+
+
+def xldate_from_time_tuple(time_tuple):
+ """
+ Convert a time tuple ``(hour, minute, second)`` to an Excel "date" value
+ (fraction of a day).
+
+ :param hour: ``0 <= hour < 24``
+ :param minute: ``0 <= minute < 60``
+ :param second: ``0 <= second < 60``
+ :raises xlrd.xldate.XLDateBadTuple: Out-of-range hour, minute, or second
+ """
+ hour, minute, second = time_tuple
+ if 0 <= hour < 24 and 0 <= minute < 60 and 0 <= second < 60:
+ return ((second / 60.0 + minute) / 60.0 + hour) / 24.0
+ raise XLDateBadTuple("Invalid (hour, minute, second): %r" % ((hour, minute, second),))
+
+
+def xldate_from_datetime_tuple(datetime_tuple, datemode):
+ """
+ Convert a datetime tuple ``(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)`` to an
+ Excel date value.
+ For more details, refer to other xldate_from_*_tuple functions.
+
+ :param datetime_tuple: ``(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)``
+ :param datemode: 0: 1900-based, 1: 1904-based.
+ """
+ return (
+ xldate_from_date_tuple(datetime_tuple[:3], datemode) +
+ xldate_from_time_tuple(datetime_tuple[3:])
+ )