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+"""
+Create a wheel that, when installed, will make the source package 'editable'
+(add it to the interpreter's path, including metadata) per PEP 660. Replaces
+'setup.py develop'.
+
+.. note::
+ One of the mechanisms briefly mentioned in PEP 660 to implement editable installs is
+ to create a separated directory inside ``build`` and use a .pth file to point to that
+ directory. In the context of this file such directory is referred as
+ *auxiliary build directory* or ``auxiliary_dir``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from contextlib import suppress
+from enum import Enum
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from itertools import chain, starmap
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol, TypeVar, cast
+
+from .. import Command, _normalization, _path, _shutil, errors, namespaces
+from .._path import StrPath
+from ..compat import py312
+from ..discovery import find_package_path
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from ..warnings import InformationOnly, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, SetuptoolsWarning
+from .build import build as build_cls
+from .build_py import build_py as build_py_cls
+from .dist_info import dist_info as dist_info_cls
+from .egg_info import egg_info as egg_info_cls
+from .install import install as install_cls
+from .install_scripts import install_scripts as install_scripts_cls
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from typing_extensions import Self
+
+ from .._vendor.wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+_P = TypeVar("_P", bound=StrPath)
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class _EditableMode(Enum):
+ """
+ Possible editable installation modes:
+ `lenient` (new files automatically added to the package - DEFAULT);
+ `strict` (requires a new installation when files are added/removed); or
+ `compat` (attempts to emulate `python setup.py develop` - DEPRECATED).
+ """
+
+ STRICT = "strict"
+ LENIENT = "lenient"
+ COMPAT = "compat" # TODO: Remove `compat` after Dec/2022.
+
+ @classmethod
+ def convert(cls, mode: str | None) -> _EditableMode:
+ if not mode:
+ return _EditableMode.LENIENT # default
+
+ _mode = mode.upper()
+ if _mode not in _EditableMode.__members__:
+ raise errors.OptionError(f"Invalid editable mode: {mode!r}. Try: 'strict'.")
+
+ if _mode == "COMPAT":
+ SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+ "Compat editable installs",
+ """
+ The 'compat' editable mode is transitional and will be removed
+ in future versions of `setuptools`.
+ Please adapt your code accordingly to use either the 'strict' or the
+ 'lenient' modes.
+ """,
+ see_docs="userguide/development_mode.html",
+ # TODO: define due_date
+ # There is a series of shortcomings with the available editable install
+ # methods, and they are very controversial. This is something that still
+ # needs work.
+ # Moreover, `pip` is still hiding this warning, so users are not aware.
+ )
+
+ return _EditableMode[_mode]
+
+
+_STRICT_WARNING = """
+New or renamed files may not be automatically picked up without a new installation.
+"""
+
+_LENIENT_WARNING = """
+Options like `package-data`, `include/exclude-package-data` or
+`packages.find.exclude/include` may have no effect.
+"""
+
+
+class editable_wheel(Command):
+ """Build 'editable' wheel for development.
+ This command is private and reserved for internal use of setuptools,
+ users should rely on ``setuptools.build_meta`` APIs.
+ """
+
+ description = "DO NOT CALL DIRECTLY, INTERNAL ONLY: create PEP 660 editable wheel"
+
+ user_options = [
+ ("dist-dir=", "d", "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+ ("dist-info-dir=", "I", "path to a pre-build .dist-info directory"),
+ ("mode=", None, cleandoc(_EditableMode.__doc__ or "")),
+ ]
+
+ def initialize_options(self):
+ self.dist_dir = None
+ self.dist_info_dir = None
+ self.project_dir = None
+ self.mode = None
+
+ def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+ dist = self.distribution
+ self.project_dir = dist.src_root or os.curdir
+ self.package_dir = dist.package_dir or {}
+ self.dist_dir = Path(self.dist_dir or os.path.join(self.project_dir, "dist"))
+
+ def run(self) -> None:
+ try:
+ self.dist_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+ self._ensure_dist_info()
+
+ # Add missing dist_info files
+ self.reinitialize_command("bdist_wheel")
+ bdist_wheel = self.get_finalized_command("bdist_wheel")
+ bdist_wheel.write_wheelfile(self.dist_info_dir)
+
+ self._create_wheel_file(bdist_wheel)
+ except Exception:
+ traceback.print_exc()
+ project = self.distribution.name or self.distribution.get_name()
+ _DebuggingTips.emit(project=project)
+ raise
+
+ def _ensure_dist_info(self):
+ if self.dist_info_dir is None:
+ dist_info = cast(dist_info_cls, self.reinitialize_command("dist_info"))
+ dist_info.output_dir = self.dist_dir
+ dist_info.ensure_finalized()
+ dist_info.run()
+ self.dist_info_dir = dist_info.dist_info_dir
+ else:
+ assert str(self.dist_info_dir).endswith(".dist-info")
+ assert Path(self.dist_info_dir, "METADATA").exists()
+
+ def _install_namespaces(self, installation_dir, pth_prefix):
+ # XXX: Only required to support the deprecated namespace practice
+ dist = self.distribution
+ if not dist.namespace_packages:
+ return
+
+ src_root = Path(self.project_dir, self.package_dir.get("", ".")).resolve()
+ installer = _NamespaceInstaller(dist, installation_dir, pth_prefix, src_root)
+ installer.install_namespaces()
+
+ def _find_egg_info_dir(self) -> str | None:
+ parent_dir = Path(self.dist_info_dir).parent if self.dist_info_dir else Path()
+ candidates = map(str, parent_dir.glob("*.egg-info"))
+ return next(candidates, None)
+
+ def _configure_build(
+ self, name: str, unpacked_wheel: StrPath, build_lib: StrPath, tmp_dir: StrPath
+ ):
+ """Configure commands to behave in the following ways:
+
+ - Build commands can write to ``build_lib`` if they really want to...
+ (but this folder is expected to be ignored and modules are expected to live
+ in the project directory...)
+ - Binary extensions should be built in-place (editable_mode = True)
+ - Data/header/script files are not part of the "editable" specification
+ so they are written directly to the unpacked_wheel directory.
+ """
+ # Non-editable files (data, headers, scripts) are written directly to the
+ # unpacked_wheel
+
+ dist = self.distribution
+ wheel = str(unpacked_wheel)
+ build_lib = str(build_lib)
+ data = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "data"))
+ headers = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "headers"))
+ scripts = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "scripts"))
+
+ # egg-info may be generated again to create a manifest (used for package data)
+ egg_info = cast(
+ egg_info_cls, dist.reinitialize_command("egg_info", reinit_subcommands=True)
+ )
+ egg_info.egg_base = str(tmp_dir)
+ egg_info.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest = True
+
+ build = cast(
+ build_cls, dist.reinitialize_command("build", reinit_subcommands=True)
+ )
+ install = cast(
+ install_cls, dist.reinitialize_command("install", reinit_subcommands=True)
+ )
+
+ build.build_platlib = build.build_purelib = build.build_lib = build_lib
+ install.install_purelib = install.install_platlib = install.install_lib = wheel
+ install.install_scripts = build.build_scripts = scripts
+ install.install_headers = headers
+ install.install_data = data
+
+ install_scripts = cast(
+ install_scripts_cls, dist.get_command_obj("install_scripts")
+ )
+ install_scripts.no_ep = True
+
+ build.build_temp = str(tmp_dir)
+
+ build_py = cast(build_py_cls, dist.get_command_obj("build_py"))
+ build_py.compile = False
+ build_py.existing_egg_info_dir = self._find_egg_info_dir()
+
+ self._set_editable_mode()
+
+ build.ensure_finalized()
+ install.ensure_finalized()
+
+ def _set_editable_mode(self):
+ """Set the ``editable_mode`` flag in the build sub-commands"""
+ dist = self.distribution
+ build = dist.get_command_obj("build")
+ for cmd_name in build.get_sub_commands():
+ cmd = dist.get_command_obj(cmd_name)
+ if hasattr(cmd, "editable_mode"):
+ cmd.editable_mode = True
+ elif hasattr(cmd, "inplace"):
+ cmd.inplace = True # backward compatibility with distutils
+
+ def _collect_build_outputs(self) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str]]:
+ files: list[str] = []
+ mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
+ build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+
+ for cmd_name in build.get_sub_commands():
+ cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+ if hasattr(cmd, "get_outputs"):
+ files.extend(cmd.get_outputs() or [])
+ if hasattr(cmd, "get_output_mapping"):
+ mapping.update(cmd.get_output_mapping() or {})
+
+ return files, mapping
+
+ def _run_build_commands(
+ self,
+ dist_name: str,
+ unpacked_wheel: StrPath,
+ build_lib: StrPath,
+ tmp_dir: StrPath,
+ ) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str]]:
+ self._configure_build(dist_name, unpacked_wheel, build_lib, tmp_dir)
+ self._run_build_subcommands()
+ files, mapping = self._collect_build_outputs()
+ self._run_install("headers")
+ self._run_install("scripts")
+ self._run_install("data")
+ return files, mapping
+
+ def _run_build_subcommands(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Issue #3501 indicates that some plugins/customizations might rely on:
+
+ 1. ``build_py`` not running
+ 2. ``build_py`` always copying files to ``build_lib``
+
+ However both these assumptions may be false in editable_wheel.
+ This method implements a temporary workaround to support the ecosystem
+ while the implementations catch up.
+ """
+ # TODO: Once plugins/customizations had the chance to catch up, replace
+ # `self._run_build_subcommands()` with `self.run_command("build")`.
+ # Also remove _safely_run, TestCustomBuildPy. Suggested date: Aug/2023.
+ build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+ for name in build.get_sub_commands():
+ cmd = self.get_finalized_command(name)
+ if name == "build_py" and type(cmd) is not build_py_cls:
+ self._safely_run(name)
+ else:
+ self.run_command(name)
+
+ def _safely_run(self, cmd_name: str):
+ try:
+ return self.run_command(cmd_name)
+ except Exception:
+ SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+ "Customization incompatible with editable install",
+ f"""
+ {traceback.format_exc()}
+
+ If you are seeing this warning it is very likely that a setuptools
+ plugin or customization overrides the `{cmd_name}` command, without
+ taking into consideration how editable installs run build steps
+ starting from setuptools v64.0.0.
+
+ Plugin authors and developers relying on custom build steps are
+ encouraged to update their `{cmd_name}` implementation considering the
+ information about editable installs in
+ https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/extension.html.
+
+ For the time being `setuptools` will silence this error and ignore
+ the faulty command, but this behavior will change in future versions.
+ """,
+ # TODO: define due_date
+ # There is a series of shortcomings with the available editable install
+ # methods, and they are very controversial. This is something that still
+ # needs work.
+ )
+
+ def _create_wheel_file(self, bdist_wheel):
+ from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+ dist_info = self.get_finalized_command("dist_info")
+ dist_name = dist_info.name
+ tag = "-".join(bdist_wheel.get_tag())
+ build_tag = "0.editable" # According to PEP 427 needs to start with digit
+ archive_name = f"{dist_name}-{build_tag}-{tag}.whl"
+ wheel_path = Path(self.dist_dir, archive_name)
+ if wheel_path.exists():
+ wheel_path.unlink()
+
+ unpacked_wheel = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=archive_name)
+ build_lib = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=".build-lib")
+ build_tmp = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=".build-temp")
+
+ with unpacked_wheel as unpacked, build_lib as lib, build_tmp as tmp:
+ unpacked_dist_info = Path(unpacked, Path(self.dist_info_dir).name)
+ shutil.copytree(self.dist_info_dir, unpacked_dist_info)
+ self._install_namespaces(unpacked, dist_name)
+ files, mapping = self._run_build_commands(dist_name, unpacked, lib, tmp)
+ strategy = self._select_strategy(dist_name, tag, lib)
+ with strategy, WheelFile(wheel_path, "w") as wheel_obj:
+ strategy(wheel_obj, files, mapping)
+ wheel_obj.write_files(unpacked)
+
+ return wheel_path
+
+ def _run_install(self, category: str):
+ has_category = getattr(self.distribution, f"has_{category}", None)
+ if has_category and has_category():
+ _logger.info(f"Installing {category} as non editable")
+ self.run_command(f"install_{category}")
+
+ def _select_strategy(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ tag: str,
+ build_lib: StrPath,
+ ) -> EditableStrategy:
+ """Decides which strategy to use to implement an editable installation."""
+ build_name = f"__editable__.{name}-{tag}"
+ project_dir = Path(self.project_dir)
+ mode = _EditableMode.convert(self.mode)
+
+ if mode is _EditableMode.STRICT:
+ auxiliary_dir = _empty_dir(Path(self.project_dir, "build", build_name))
+ return _LinkTree(self.distribution, name, auxiliary_dir, build_lib)
+
+ packages = _find_packages(self.distribution)
+ has_simple_layout = _simple_layout(packages, self.package_dir, project_dir)
+ is_compat_mode = mode is _EditableMode.COMPAT
+ if set(self.package_dir) == {""} and has_simple_layout or is_compat_mode:
+ # src-layout(ish) is relatively safe for a simple pth file
+ src_dir = self.package_dir.get("", ".")
+ return _StaticPth(self.distribution, name, [Path(project_dir, src_dir)])
+
+ # Use a MetaPathFinder to avoid adding accidental top-level packages/modules
+ return _TopLevelFinder(self.distribution, name)
+
+
+class EditableStrategy(Protocol):
+ def __call__(
+ self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]
+ ) -> object: ...
+ def __enter__(self) -> Self: ...
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ _exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+ _exc_value: BaseException | None,
+ _traceback: TracebackType | None,
+ ) -> object: ...
+
+
+class _StaticPth:
+ def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, name: str, path_entries: list[Path]) -> None:
+ self.dist = dist
+ self.name = name
+ self.path_entries = path_entries
+
+ def __call__(self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+ entries = "\n".join(str(p.resolve()) for p in self.path_entries)
+ contents = _encode_pth(f"{entries}\n")
+ wheel.writestr(f"__editable__.{self.name}.pth", contents)
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+ msg = f"""
+ Editable install will be performed using .pth file to extend `sys.path` with:
+ {list(map(os.fspath, self.path_entries))!r}
+ """
+ _logger.warning(msg + _LENIENT_WARNING)
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ _exc_type: object,
+ _exc_value: object,
+ _traceback: object,
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+class _LinkTree(_StaticPth):
+ """
+ Creates a ``.pth`` file that points to a link tree in the ``auxiliary_dir``.
+
+ This strategy will only link files (not dirs), so it can be implemented in
+ any OS, even if that means using hardlinks instead of symlinks.
+
+ By collocating ``auxiliary_dir`` and the original source code, limitations
+ with hardlinks should be avoided.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ dist: Distribution,
+ name: str,
+ auxiliary_dir: StrPath,
+ build_lib: StrPath,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.auxiliary_dir = Path(auxiliary_dir)
+ self.build_lib = Path(build_lib).resolve()
+ self._file = dist.get_command_obj("build_py").copy_file
+ super().__init__(dist, name, [self.auxiliary_dir])
+
+ def __call__(self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+ self._create_links(files, mapping)
+ super().__call__(wheel, files, mapping)
+
+ def _normalize_output(self, file: str) -> str | None:
+ # Files relative to build_lib will be normalized to None
+ with suppress(ValueError):
+ path = Path(file).resolve().relative_to(self.build_lib)
+ return str(path).replace(os.sep, '/')
+ return None
+
+ def _create_file(self, relative_output: str, src_file: str, link=None):
+ dest = self.auxiliary_dir / relative_output
+ if not dest.parent.is_dir():
+ dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+ self._file(src_file, dest, link=link)
+
+ def _create_links(self, outputs, output_mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+ self.auxiliary_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+ link_type = "sym" if _can_symlink_files(self.auxiliary_dir) else "hard"
+ normalised = ((self._normalize_output(k), v) for k, v in output_mapping.items())
+ # remove files that are not relative to build_lib
+ mappings = {k: v for k, v in normalised if k is not None}
+
+ for output in outputs:
+ relative = self._normalize_output(output)
+ if relative and relative not in mappings:
+ self._create_file(relative, output)
+
+ for relative, src in mappings.items():
+ self._create_file(relative, src, link=link_type)
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+ msg = "Strict editable install will be performed using a link tree.\n"
+ _logger.warning(msg + _STRICT_WARNING)
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ _exc_type: object,
+ _exc_value: object,
+ _traceback: object,
+ ) -> None:
+ msg = f"""\n
+ Strict editable installation performed using the auxiliary directory:
+ {self.auxiliary_dir}
+
+ Please be careful to not remove this directory, otherwise you might not be able
+ to import/use your package.
+ """
+ InformationOnly.emit("Editable installation.", msg)
+
+
+class _TopLevelFinder:
+ def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, name: str) -> None:
+ self.dist = dist
+ self.name = name
+
+ def template_vars(self) -> tuple[str, str, dict[str, str], dict[str, list[str]]]:
+ src_root = self.dist.src_root or os.curdir
+ top_level = chain(_find_packages(self.dist), _find_top_level_modules(self.dist))
+ package_dir = self.dist.package_dir or {}
+ roots = _find_package_roots(top_level, package_dir, src_root)
+
+ namespaces_ = dict(
+ chain(
+ _find_namespaces(self.dist.packages or [], roots),
+ ((ns, []) for ns in _find_virtual_namespaces(roots)),
+ )
+ )
+
+ legacy_namespaces = {
+ pkg: find_package_path(pkg, roots, self.dist.src_root or "")
+ for pkg in self.dist.namespace_packages or []
+ }
+
+ mapping = {**roots, **legacy_namespaces}
+ # ^-- We need to explicitly add the legacy_namespaces to the mapping to be
+ # able to import their modules even if another package sharing the same
+ # namespace is installed in a conventional (non-editable) way.
+
+ name = f"__editable__.{self.name}.finder"
+ finder = _normalization.safe_identifier(name)
+ return finder, name, mapping, namespaces_
+
+ def get_implementation(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+ finder, name, mapping, namespaces_ = self.template_vars()
+
+ content = bytes(_finder_template(name, mapping, namespaces_), "utf-8")
+ yield (f"{finder}.py", content)
+
+ content = _encode_pth(f"import {finder}; {finder}.install()")
+ yield (f"__editable__.{self.name}.pth", content)
+
+ def __call__(self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+ for file, content in self.get_implementation():
+ wheel.writestr(file, content)
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+ msg = "Editable install will be performed using a meta path finder.\n"
+ _logger.warning(msg + _LENIENT_WARNING)
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ _exc_type: object,
+ _exc_value: object,
+ _traceback: object,
+ ) -> None:
+ msg = """\n
+ Please be careful with folders in your working directory with the same
+ name as your package as they may take precedence during imports.
+ """
+ InformationOnly.emit("Editable installation.", msg)
+
+
+def _encode_pth(content: str) -> bytes:
+ """
+ Prior to Python 3.13 (see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/77102),
+ .pth files are always read with 'locale' encoding, the recommendation
+ from the cpython core developers is to write them as ``open(path, "w")``
+ and ignore warnings (see python/cpython#77102, pypa/setuptools#3937).
+ This function tries to simulate this behavior without having to create an
+ actual file, in a way that supports a range of active Python versions.
+ (There seems to be some variety in the way different version of Python handle
+ ``encoding=None``, not all of them use ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)``
+ or ``locale.getencoding()``).
+ """
+ with io.BytesIO() as buffer:
+ wrapper = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding=py312.PTH_ENCODING)
+ # TODO: Python 3.13 replace the whole function with `bytes(content, "utf-8")`
+ wrapper.write(content)
+ wrapper.flush()
+ buffer.seek(0)
+ return buffer.read()
+
+
+def _can_symlink_files(base_dir: Path) -> bool:
+ with TemporaryDirectory(dir=str(base_dir.resolve())) as tmp:
+ path1, path2 = Path(tmp, "file1.txt"), Path(tmp, "file2.txt")
+ path1.write_text("file1", encoding="utf-8")
+ with suppress(AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError):
+ os.symlink(path1, path2)
+ if path2.is_symlink() and path2.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "file1":
+ return True
+
+ try:
+ os.link(path1, path2) # Ensure hard links can be created
+ except Exception as ex:
+ msg = (
+ "File system does not seem to support either symlinks or hard links. "
+ "Strict editable installs require one of them to be supported."
+ )
+ raise LinksNotSupported(msg) from ex
+ return False
+
+
+def _simple_layout(
+ packages: Iterable[str], package_dir: dict[str, str], project_dir: StrPath
+) -> bool:
+ """Return ``True`` if:
+ - all packages are contained by the same parent directory, **and**
+ - all packages become importable if the parent directory is added to ``sys.path``.
+
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ True
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ True
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ True
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ True
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "a", "b": "b"}, ".")
+ True
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "_a", "b": "_b"}, ".")
+ False
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "_a"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ False
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a.a1.a2": "_a2"}, ".")
+ False
+ >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {"": "src", "a.b": "_ab"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ False
+ >>> # Special cases, no packages yet:
+ >>> _simple_layout([], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ True
+ >>> _simple_layout([], {"a": "_a", "": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+ False
+ """
+ layout = {pkg: find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, project_dir) for pkg in packages}
+ if not layout:
+ return set(package_dir) in ({}, {""})
+ parent = os.path.commonpath(starmap(_parent_path, layout.items()))
+ return all(
+ _path.same_path(Path(parent, *key.split('.')), value)
+ for key, value in layout.items()
+ )
+
+
+def _parent_path(pkg, pkg_path):
+ """Infer the parent path containing a package, that if added to ``sys.path`` would
+ allow importing that package.
+ When ``pkg`` is directly mapped into a directory with a different name, return its
+ own path.
+ >>> _parent_path("a", "src/a")
+ 'src'
+ >>> _parent_path("b", "src/c")
+ 'src/c'
+ """
+ parent = pkg_path[: -len(pkg)] if pkg_path.endswith(pkg) else pkg_path
+ return parent.rstrip("/" + os.sep)
+
+
+def _find_packages(dist: Distribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+ yield from iter(dist.packages or [])
+
+ py_modules = dist.py_modules or []
+ nested_modules = [mod for mod in py_modules if "." in mod]
+ if dist.ext_package:
+ yield dist.ext_package
+ else:
+ ext_modules = dist.ext_modules or []
+ nested_modules += [x.name for x in ext_modules if "." in x.name]
+
+ for module in nested_modules:
+ package, _, _ = module.rpartition(".")
+ yield package
+
+
+def _find_top_level_modules(dist: Distribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+ py_modules = dist.py_modules or []
+ yield from (mod for mod in py_modules if "." not in mod)
+
+ if not dist.ext_package:
+ ext_modules = dist.ext_modules or []
+ yield from (x.name for x in ext_modules if "." not in x.name)
+
+
+def _find_package_roots(
+ packages: Iterable[str],
+ package_dir: Mapping[str, str],
+ src_root: StrPath,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+ pkg_roots: dict[str, str] = {
+ pkg: _absolute_root(find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, src_root))
+ for pkg in sorted(packages)
+ }
+
+ return _remove_nested(pkg_roots)
+
+
+def _absolute_root(path: StrPath) -> str:
+ """Works for packages and top-level modules"""
+ path_ = Path(path)
+ parent = path_.parent
+
+ if path_.exists():
+ return str(path_.resolve())
+ else:
+ return str(parent.resolve() / path_.name)
+
+
+def _find_virtual_namespaces(pkg_roots: dict[str, str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+ """By carefully designing ``package_dir``, it is possible to implement the logical
+ structure of PEP 420 in a package without the corresponding directories.
+
+ Moreover a parent package can be purposefully/accidentally skipped in the discovery
+ phase (e.g. ``find_packages(include=["mypkg.*"])``, when ``mypkg.foo`` is included
+ by ``mypkg`` itself is not).
+ We consider this case to also be a virtual namespace (ignoring the original
+ directory) to emulate a non-editable installation.
+
+ This function will try to find these kinds of namespaces.
+ """
+ for pkg in pkg_roots:
+ if "." not in pkg:
+ continue
+ parts = pkg.split(".")
+ for i in range(len(parts) - 1, 0, -1):
+ partial_name = ".".join(parts[:i])
+ path = Path(find_package_path(partial_name, pkg_roots, ""))
+ if not path.exists() or partial_name not in pkg_roots:
+ # partial_name not in pkg_roots ==> purposefully/accidentally skipped
+ yield partial_name
+
+
+def _find_namespaces(
+ packages: list[str], pkg_roots: dict[str, str]
+) -> Iterator[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
+ for pkg in packages:
+ path = find_package_path(pkg, pkg_roots, "")
+ if Path(path).exists() and not Path(path, "__init__.py").exists():
+ yield (pkg, [path])
+
+
+def _remove_nested(pkg_roots: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+ output = dict(pkg_roots.copy())
+
+ for pkg, path in reversed(list(pkg_roots.items())):
+ if any(
+ pkg != other and _is_nested(pkg, path, other, other_path)
+ for other, other_path in pkg_roots.items()
+ ):
+ output.pop(pkg)
+
+ return output
+
+
+def _is_nested(pkg: str, pkg_path: str, parent: str, parent_path: str) -> bool:
+ """
+ Return ``True`` if ``pkg`` is nested inside ``parent`` both logically and in the
+ file system.
+ >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "a", "path/a")
+ True
+ >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "a", "otherpath/a")
+ False
+ >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "c", "path/c")
+ False
+ >>> _is_nested("a.a", "path/a/a", "a", "path/a")
+ True
+ >>> _is_nested("b.a", "path/b/a", "a", "path/a")
+ False
+ """
+ norm_pkg_path = _path.normpath(pkg_path)
+ rest = pkg.replace(parent, "", 1).strip(".").split(".")
+ return pkg.startswith(parent) and norm_pkg_path == _path.normpath(
+ Path(parent_path, *rest)
+ )
+
+
+def _empty_dir(dir_: _P) -> _P:
+ """Create a directory ensured to be empty. Existing files may be removed."""
+ _shutil.rmtree(dir_, ignore_errors=True)
+ os.makedirs(dir_)
+ return dir_
+
+
+class _NamespaceInstaller(namespaces.Installer):
+ def __init__(self, distribution, installation_dir, editable_name, src_root) -> None:
+ self.distribution = distribution
+ self.src_root = src_root
+ self.installation_dir = installation_dir
+ self.editable_name = editable_name
+ self.outputs: list[str] = []
+ self.dry_run = False
+
+ def _get_nspkg_file(self):
+ """Installation target."""
+ return os.path.join(self.installation_dir, self.editable_name + self.nspkg_ext)
+
+ def _get_root(self):
+ """Where the modules/packages should be loaded from."""
+ return repr(str(self.src_root))
+
+
+_FINDER_TEMPLATE = """\
+from __future__ import annotations
+import sys
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec, PathFinder
+from importlib.machinery import all_suffixes as module_suffixes
+from importlib.util import spec_from_file_location
+from itertools import chain
+from pathlib import Path
+
+MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {mapping!r}
+NAMESPACES: dict[str, list[str]] = {namespaces!r}
+PATH_PLACEHOLDER = {name!r} + ".__path_hook__"
+
+
+class _EditableFinder: # MetaPathFinder
+ @classmethod
+ def find_spec(cls, fullname: str, path=None, target=None) -> ModuleSpec | None: # type: ignore
+ # Top-level packages and modules (we know these exist in the FS)
+ if fullname in MAPPING:
+ pkg_path = MAPPING[fullname]
+ return cls._find_spec(fullname, Path(pkg_path))
+
+ # Handle immediate children modules (required for namespaces to work)
+ # To avoid problems with case sensitivity in the file system we delegate
+ # to the importlib.machinery implementation.
+ parent, _, child = fullname.rpartition(".")
+ if parent and parent in MAPPING:
+ return PathFinder.find_spec(fullname, path=[MAPPING[parent]])
+
+ # Other levels of nesting should be handled automatically by importlib
+ # using the parent path.
+ return None
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _find_spec(cls, fullname: str, candidate_path: Path) -> ModuleSpec | None:
+ init = candidate_path / "__init__.py"
+ candidates = (candidate_path.with_suffix(x) for x in module_suffixes())
+ for candidate in chain([init], candidates):
+ if candidate.exists():
+ return spec_from_file_location(fullname, candidate)
+ return None
+
+
+class _EditableNamespaceFinder: # PathEntryFinder
+ @classmethod
+ def _path_hook(cls, path) -> type[_EditableNamespaceFinder]:
+ if path == PATH_PLACEHOLDER:
+ return cls
+ raise ImportError
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _paths(cls, fullname: str) -> list[str]:
+ paths = NAMESPACES[fullname]
+ if not paths and fullname in MAPPING:
+ paths = [MAPPING[fullname]]
+ # Always add placeholder, for 2 reasons:
+ # 1. __path__ cannot be empty for the spec to be considered namespace.
+ # 2. In the case of nested namespaces, we need to force
+ # import machinery to query _EditableNamespaceFinder again.
+ return [*paths, PATH_PLACEHOLDER]
+
+ @classmethod
+ def find_spec(cls, fullname: str, target=None) -> ModuleSpec | None: # type: ignore
+ if fullname in NAMESPACES:
+ spec = ModuleSpec(fullname, None, is_package=True)
+ spec.submodule_search_locations = cls._paths(fullname)
+ return spec
+ return None
+
+ @classmethod
+ def find_module(cls, _fullname) -> None:
+ return None
+
+
+def install():
+ if not any(finder == _EditableFinder for finder in sys.meta_path):
+ sys.meta_path.append(_EditableFinder)
+
+ if not NAMESPACES:
+ return
+
+ if not any(hook == _EditableNamespaceFinder._path_hook for hook in sys.path_hooks):
+ # PathEntryFinder is needed to create NamespaceSpec without private APIS
+ sys.path_hooks.append(_EditableNamespaceFinder._path_hook)
+ if PATH_PLACEHOLDER not in sys.path:
+ sys.path.append(PATH_PLACEHOLDER) # Used just to trigger the path hook
+"""
+
+
+def _finder_template(
+ name: str, mapping: Mapping[str, str], namespaces: dict[str, list[str]]
+) -> str:
+ """Create a string containing the code for the``MetaPathFinder`` and
+ ``PathEntryFinder``.
+ """
+ mapping = dict(sorted(mapping.items(), key=lambda p: p[0]))
+ return _FINDER_TEMPLATE.format(name=name, mapping=mapping, namespaces=namespaces)
+
+
+class LinksNotSupported(errors.FileError):
+ """File system does not seem to support either symlinks or hard links."""
+
+
+class _DebuggingTips(SetuptoolsWarning):
+ _SUMMARY = "Problem in editable installation."
+ _DETAILS = """
+ An error happened while installing `{project}` in editable mode.
+
+ The following steps are recommended to help debug this problem:
+
+ - Try to install the project normally, without using the editable mode.
+ Does the error still persist?
+ (If it does, try fixing the problem before attempting the editable mode).
+ - If you are using binary extensions, make sure you have all OS-level
+ dependencies installed (e.g. compilers, toolchains, binary libraries, ...).
+ - Try the latest version of setuptools (maybe the error was already fixed).
+ - If you (or your project dependencies) are using any setuptools extension
+ or customization, make sure they support the editable mode.
+
+ After following the steps above, if the problem still persists and
+ you think this is related to how setuptools handles editable installations,
+ please submit a reproducible example
+ (see https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) to:
+
+ https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues
+ """
+ _SEE_DOCS = "userguide/development_mode.html"