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+"""distutils.unixccompiler
+
+Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
+the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
+ * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
+ * macros undefined with -Uname
+ * include search directories specified with -Idir
+ * libraries specified with -lllib
+ * library search directories specified with -Ldir
+ * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
+ compiles .c to .o
+ * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
+ * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from ... import sysconfig
+from ..._log import log
+from ..._macos_compat import compiler_fixup
+from ..._modified import newer
+from ...compat import consolidate_linker_args
+from ...errors import DistutilsExecError
+from . import base
+from .base import _Macro, gen_lib_options, gen_preprocess_options
+from .errors import (
+ CompileError,
+ LibError,
+ LinkError,
+)
+
+# XXX Things not currently handled:
+# * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
+# Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might
+# have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
+# SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
+# * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
+# we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
+# flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
+# via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
+# compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
+# line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the
+# current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
+# should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
+# options and carry on.
+
+
+def _split_env(cmd):
+ """
+ For macOS, split command into 'env' portion (if any)
+ and the rest of the linker command.
+
+ >>> _split_env(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+ ([], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+ >>> _split_env(['/usr/bin/env', 'A=3', 'gcc'])
+ (['/usr/bin/env', 'A=3'], ['gcc'])
+ """
+ pivot = 0
+ if os.path.basename(cmd[0]) == "env":
+ pivot = 1
+ while '=' in cmd[pivot]:
+ pivot += 1
+ return cmd[:pivot], cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+def _split_aix(cmd):
+ """
+ AIX platforms prefix the compiler with the ld_so_aix
+ script, so split that from the linker command.
+
+ >>> _split_aix(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+ ([], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+ >>> _split_aix(['/bin/foo/ld_so_aix', 'gcc'])
+ (['/bin/foo/ld_so_aix'], ['gcc'])
+ """
+ pivot = os.path.basename(cmd[0]) == 'ld_so_aix'
+ return cmd[:pivot], cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+def _linker_params(linker_cmd, compiler_cmd):
+ """
+ The linker command usually begins with the compiler
+ command (possibly multiple elements), followed by zero or more
+ params for shared library building.
+
+ If the LDSHARED env variable overrides the linker command,
+ however, the commands may not match.
+
+ Return the best guess of the linker parameters by stripping
+ the linker command. If the compiler command does not
+ match the linker command, assume the linker command is
+ just the first element.
+
+ >>> _linker_params('gcc foo bar'.split(), ['gcc'])
+ ['foo', 'bar']
+ >>> _linker_params('gcc foo bar'.split(), ['other'])
+ ['foo', 'bar']
+ >>> _linker_params('ccache gcc foo bar'.split(), 'ccache gcc'.split())
+ ['foo', 'bar']
+ >>> _linker_params(['gcc'], ['gcc'])
+ []
+ """
+ c_len = len(compiler_cmd)
+ pivot = c_len if linker_cmd[:c_len] == compiler_cmd else 1
+ return linker_cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+class Compiler(base.Compiler):
+ compiler_type = 'unix'
+
+ # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
+ # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
+ # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here
+ # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
+ # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
+ # Python extensions).
+ executables = {
+ 'preprocessor': None,
+ 'compiler': ["cc"],
+ 'compiler_so': ["cc"],
+ 'compiler_cxx': ["c++"],
+ 'compiler_so_cxx': ["c++"],
+ 'linker_so': ["cc", "-shared"],
+ 'linker_so_cxx': ["c++", "-shared"],
+ 'linker_exe': ["cc"],
+ 'linker_exe_cxx': ["c++", "-shared"],
+ 'archiver': ["ar", "-cr"],
+ 'ranlib': None,
+ }
+
+ if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
+ executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
+
+ # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
+ # class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
+ # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
+ # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
+ # Unices!
+
+ src_extensions = [".c", ".C", ".cc", ".cxx", ".cpp", ".m"]
+ obj_extension = ".o"
+ static_lib_extension = ".a"
+ shared_lib_extension = ".so"
+ dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
+ xcode_stub_lib_extension = ".tbd"
+ static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+ xcode_stub_lib_format = dylib_lib_format
+ if sys.platform == "cygwin":
+ exe_extension = ".exe"
+ shared_lib_extension = ".dll.a"
+ dylib_lib_extension = ".dll"
+ dylib_lib_format = "cyg%s%s"
+
+ def _fix_lib_args(self, libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs):
+ """Remove standard library path from rpath"""
+ libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = super()._fix_lib_args(
+ libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs
+ )
+ libdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR')
+ if (
+ runtime_library_dirs
+ and libdir.startswith("/usr/lib")
+ and (libdir in runtime_library_dirs)
+ ):
+ runtime_library_dirs.remove(libdir)
+ return libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs
+
+ def preprocess(
+ self,
+ source: str | os.PathLike[str],
+ output_file: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+ macros: list[_Macro] | None = None,
+ include_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+ extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+ extra_postargs: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+ ):
+ fixed_args = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
+ ignore, macros, include_dirs = fixed_args
+ pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
+ pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
+ if output_file:
+ pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
+ if extra_preargs:
+ pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+ if extra_postargs:
+ pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+ pp_args.append(source)
+
+ # reasons to preprocess:
+ # - force is indicated
+ # - output is directed to stdout
+ # - source file is newer than the target
+ preprocess = self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file)
+ if not preprocess:
+ return
+
+ if output_file:
+ self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
+
+ try:
+ self.spawn(pp_args)
+ except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+ raise CompileError(msg)
+
+ def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+ compiler_so = compiler_fixup(self.compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs)
+ compiler_so_cxx = compiler_fixup(self.compiler_so_cxx, cc_args + extra_postargs)
+ try:
+ if self.detect_language(src) == 'c++':
+ self.spawn(
+ compiler_so_cxx + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs
+ )
+ else:
+ self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs)
+ except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+ raise CompileError(msg)
+
+ def create_static_lib(
+ self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=False, target_lang=None
+ ):
+ objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+
+ output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+ if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+ self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+ self.spawn(self.archiver + [output_filename] + objects + self.objects)
+
+ # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
+ # think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
+ # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
+ # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
+ # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
+ if self.ranlib:
+ try:
+ self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
+ except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+ raise LibError(msg)
+ else:
+ log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+ def link(
+ self,
+ target_desc,
+ objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+ output_filename,
+ output_dir: str | None = None,
+ libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+ library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+ runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+ export_symbols=None,
+ debug=False,
+ extra_preargs=None,
+ extra_postargs=None,
+ build_temp=None,
+ target_lang=None,
+ ):
+ objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+ fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+ libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
+
+ lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+ if not isinstance(output_dir, (str, type(None))):
+ raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+ if output_dir is not None:
+ output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+ if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+ ld_args = objects + self.objects + lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename]
+ if debug:
+ ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
+ if extra_preargs:
+ ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+ if extra_postargs:
+ ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+ self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+ try:
+ # Select a linker based on context: linker_exe when
+ # building an executable or linker_so (with shared options)
+ # when building a shared library.
+ building_exe = target_desc == base.Compiler.EXECUTABLE
+ linker = (
+ self.linker_exe
+ if building_exe
+ else (
+ self.linker_so_cxx if target_lang == "c++" else self.linker_so
+ )
+ )[:]
+
+ if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
+ env, linker_ne = _split_env(linker)
+ aix, linker_na = _split_aix(linker_ne)
+ _, compiler_cxx_ne = _split_env(self.compiler_cxx)
+ _, linker_exe_ne = _split_env(self.linker_exe)
+
+ params = _linker_params(linker_na, linker_exe_ne)
+ linker = env + aix + compiler_cxx_ne + params
+
+ linker = compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
+
+ self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
+ except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+ raise LinkError(msg)
+ else:
+ log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+ # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+ # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+ # ccompiler.py.
+
+ def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+ return "-L" + dir
+
+ def _is_gcc(self):
+ cc_var = sysconfig.get_config_var("CC")
+ compiler = os.path.basename(shlex.split(cc_var)[0])
+ return "gcc" in compiler or "g++" in compiler
+
+ def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir: str) -> str | list[str]: # type: ignore[override] # Fixed in pypa/distutils#339
+ # XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:
+ # https://bugs.python.org/issue445902
+ # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
+ # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
+ # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
+ # is sought. GCC on GNU systems (Linux, FreeBSD, ...) has to
+ # be told to pass the -R option through to the linker, whereas
+ # other compilers and gcc on other systems just know this.
+ # Other compilers may need something slightly different. At
+ # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
+ # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
+ # we use this hack.
+ if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
+ from distutils.util import get_macosx_target_ver, split_version
+
+ macosx_target_ver = get_macosx_target_ver()
+ if macosx_target_ver and split_version(macosx_target_ver) >= [10, 5]:
+ return "-Wl,-rpath," + dir
+ else: # no support for -rpath on earlier macOS versions
+ return "-L" + dir
+ elif sys.platform[:7] == "freebsd":
+ return "-Wl,-rpath=" + dir
+ elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
+ return [
+ "-Wl,+s" if self._is_gcc() else "+s",
+ "-L" + dir,
+ ]
+
+ # For all compilers, `-Wl` is the presumed way to pass a
+ # compiler option to the linker
+ if sysconfig.get_config_var("GNULD") == "yes":
+ return consolidate_linker_args([
+ # Force RUNPATH instead of RPATH
+ "-Wl,--enable-new-dtags",
+ "-Wl,-rpath," + dir,
+ ])
+ else:
+ return "-Wl,-R" + dir
+
+ def library_option(self, lib):
+ return "-l" + lib
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _library_root(dir):
+ """
+ macOS users can specify an alternate SDK using'-isysroot'.
+ Calculate the SDK root if it is specified.
+
+ Note that, as of Xcode 7, Apple SDKs may contain textual stub
+ libraries with .tbd extensions rather than the normal .dylib
+ shared libraries installed in /. The Apple compiler tool
+ chain handles this transparently but it can cause problems
+ for programs that are being built with an SDK and searching
+ for specific libraries. Callers of find_library_file need to
+ keep in mind that the base filename of the returned SDK library
+ file might have a different extension from that of the library
+ file installed on the running system, for example:
+ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/
+ MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/
+ usr/lib/libedit.tbd
+ vs
+ /usr/lib/libedit.dylib
+ """
+ cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS')
+ match = re.search(r'-isysroot\s*(\S+)', cflags)
+
+ apply_root = (
+ sys.platform == 'darwin'
+ and match
+ and (
+ dir.startswith('/System/')
+ or (dir.startswith('/usr/') and not dir.startswith('/usr/local/'))
+ )
+ )
+
+ return os.path.join(match.group(1), dir[1:]) if apply_root else dir
+
+ def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=False):
+ """
+ Second-guess the linker with not much hard
+ data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so
+ assume that *all* Unix C compilers do,
+ ignoring even GCC's "-static" option.
+ """
+ lib_names = (
+ self.library_filename(lib, lib_type=type)
+ for type in 'dylib xcode_stub shared static'.split()
+ )
+
+ roots = map(self._library_root, dirs)
+
+ searched = itertools.starmap(os.path.join, itertools.product(roots, lib_names))
+
+ found = filter(os.path.exists, searched)
+
+ # Return None if it could not be found in any dir.
+ return next(found, None)