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+# Copyright 2011 Sybren A. Stüvel <sybren@stuvel.eu>
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Functions that load and write PEM-encoded files."""
+
+import base64
+import typing
+
+# Should either be ASCII strings or bytes.
+FlexiText = typing.Union[str, bytes]
+
+
+def _markers(pem_marker: FlexiText) -> typing.Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+ """
+ Returns the start and end PEM markers, as bytes.
+ """
+
+ if not isinstance(pem_marker, bytes):
+ pem_marker = pem_marker.encode("ascii")
+
+ return (
+ b"-----BEGIN " + pem_marker + b"-----",
+ b"-----END " + pem_marker + b"-----",
+ )
+
+
+def _pem_lines(contents: bytes, pem_start: bytes, pem_end: bytes) -> typing.Iterator[bytes]:
+ """Generator over PEM lines between pem_start and pem_end."""
+
+ in_pem_part = False
+ seen_pem_start = False
+
+ for line in contents.splitlines():
+ line = line.strip()
+
+ # Skip empty lines
+ if not line:
+ continue
+
+ # Handle start marker
+ if line == pem_start:
+ if in_pem_part:
+ raise ValueError('Seen start marker "%r" twice' % pem_start)
+
+ in_pem_part = True
+ seen_pem_start = True
+ continue
+
+ # Skip stuff before first marker
+ if not in_pem_part:
+ continue
+
+ # Handle end marker
+ if in_pem_part and line == pem_end:
+ in_pem_part = False
+ break
+
+ # Load fields
+ if b":" in line:
+ continue
+
+ yield line
+
+ # Do some sanity checks
+ if not seen_pem_start:
+ raise ValueError('No PEM start marker "%r" found' % pem_start)
+
+ if in_pem_part:
+ raise ValueError('No PEM end marker "%r" found' % pem_end)
+
+
+def load_pem(contents: FlexiText, pem_marker: FlexiText) -> bytes:
+ """Loads a PEM file.
+
+ :param contents: the contents of the file to interpret
+ :param pem_marker: the marker of the PEM content, such as 'RSA PRIVATE KEY'
+ when your file has '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' and
+ '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' markers.
+
+ :return: the base64-decoded content between the start and end markers.
+
+ @raise ValueError: when the content is invalid, for example when the start
+ marker cannot be found.
+
+ """
+
+ # We want bytes, not text. If it's text, it can be converted to ASCII bytes.
+ if not isinstance(contents, bytes):
+ contents = contents.encode("ascii")
+
+ (pem_start, pem_end) = _markers(pem_marker)
+ pem_lines = [line for line in _pem_lines(contents, pem_start, pem_end)]
+
+ # Base64-decode the contents
+ pem = b"".join(pem_lines)
+ return base64.standard_b64decode(pem)
+
+
+def save_pem(contents: bytes, pem_marker: FlexiText) -> bytes:
+ """Saves a PEM file.
+
+ :param contents: the contents to encode in PEM format
+ :param pem_marker: the marker of the PEM content, such as 'RSA PRIVATE KEY'
+ when your file has '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' and
+ '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----' markers.
+
+ :return: the base64-encoded content between the start and end markers, as bytes.
+
+ """
+
+ (pem_start, pem_end) = _markers(pem_marker)
+
+ b64 = base64.standard_b64encode(contents).replace(b"\n", b"")
+ pem_lines = [pem_start]
+
+ for block_start in range(0, len(b64), 64):
+ block = b64[block_start : block_start + 64]
+ pem_lines.append(block)
+
+ pem_lines.append(pem_end)
+ pem_lines.append(b"")
+
+ return b"\n".join(pem_lines)