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+import sys
+import typing
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from os import PathLike
+from typing import ( # type: ignore
+ TYPE_CHECKING,
+ AbstractSet,
+ Any,
+ Callable as TypingCallable,
+ ClassVar,
+ Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
+ Generator,
+ Iterable,
+ List,
+ Mapping,
+ NewType,
+ Optional,
+ Sequence,
+ Set,
+ Tuple,
+ Type,
+ TypeVar,
+ Union,
+ _eval_type,
+ cast,
+ get_type_hints,
+)
+
+from typing_extensions import (
+ Annotated,
+ Final,
+ Literal,
+ NotRequired as TypedDictNotRequired,
+ Required as TypedDictRequired,
+)
+
+try:
+ from typing import _TypingBase as typing_base # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+ from typing import _Final as typing_base # type: ignore
+
+try:
+ from typing import GenericAlias as TypingGenericAlias # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+ # python < 3.9 does not have GenericAlias (list[int], tuple[str, ...] and so on)
+ TypingGenericAlias = ()
+
+try:
+ from types import UnionType as TypesUnionType # type: ignore
+except ImportError:
+ # python < 3.10 does not have UnionType (str | int, byte | bool and so on)
+ TypesUnionType = ()
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+
+ def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
+ return type_._evaluate(globalns, localns)
+
+else:
+
+ def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any:
+ # Even though it is the right signature for python 3.9, mypy complains with
+ # `error: Too many arguments for "_evaluate" of "ForwardRef"` hence the cast...
+ # Python 3.13/3.12.4+ made `recursive_guard` a kwarg, so name it explicitly to avoid:
+ # TypeError: ForwardRef._evaluate() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'recursive_guard'
+ return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, recursive_guard=set())
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+ # Ensure we always get all the whole `Annotated` hint, not just the annotated type.
+ # For 3.7 to 3.8, `get_type_hints` doesn't recognize `typing_extensions.Annotated`,
+ # so it already returns the full annotation
+ get_all_type_hints = get_type_hints
+
+else:
+
+ def get_all_type_hints(obj: Any, globalns: Any = None, localns: Any = None) -> Any:
+ return get_type_hints(obj, globalns, localns, include_extras=True)
+
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+AnyCallable = TypingCallable[..., Any]
+NoArgAnyCallable = TypingCallable[[], Any]
+
+# workaround for https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/9496
+AnyArgTCallable = TypingCallable[..., _T]
+
+
+# Annotated[...] is implemented by returning an instance of one of these classes, depending on
+# python/typing_extensions version.
+AnnotatedTypeNames = {'AnnotatedMeta', '_AnnotatedAlias'}
+
+
+LITERAL_TYPES: Set[Any] = {Literal}
+if hasattr(typing, 'Literal'):
+ LITERAL_TYPES.add(typing.Literal)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+
+ def get_origin(t: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]:
+ if type(t).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+ # weirdly this is a runtime requirement, as well as for mypy
+ return cast(Type[Any], Annotated)
+ return getattr(t, '__origin__', None)
+
+else:
+ from typing import get_origin as _typing_get_origin
+
+ def get_origin(tp: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]:
+ """
+ We can't directly use `typing.get_origin` since we need a fallback to support
+ custom generic classes like `ConstrainedList`
+ It should be useless once https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/3537 is
+ solved and https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1753 is merged.
+ """
+ if type(tp).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+ return cast(Type[Any], Annotated) # mypy complains about _SpecialForm
+ return _typing_get_origin(tp) or getattr(tp, '__origin__', None)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+ from typing import _GenericAlias
+
+ def get_args(t: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+ """Compatibility version of get_args for python 3.7.
+
+ Mostly compatible with the python 3.8 `typing` module version
+ and able to handle almost all use cases.
+ """
+ if type(t).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+ return t.__args__ + t.__metadata__
+ if isinstance(t, _GenericAlias):
+ res = t.__args__
+ if t.__origin__ is Callable and res and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+ res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+ return res
+ return getattr(t, '__args__', ())
+
+else:
+ from typing import get_args as _typing_get_args
+
+ def _generic_get_args(tp: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+ """
+ In python 3.9, `typing.Dict`, `typing.List`, ...
+ do have an empty `__args__` by default (instead of the generic ~T for example).
+ In order to still support `Dict` for example and consider it as `Dict[Any, Any]`,
+ we retrieve the `_nparams` value that tells us how many parameters it needs.
+ """
+ if hasattr(tp, '_nparams'):
+ return (Any,) * tp._nparams
+ # Special case for `tuple[()]`, which used to return ((),) with `typing.Tuple`
+ # in python 3.10- but now returns () for `tuple` and `Tuple`.
+ # This will probably be clarified in pydantic v2
+ try:
+ if tp == Tuple[()] or sys.version_info >= (3, 9) and tp == tuple[()]: # type: ignore[misc]
+ return ((),)
+ # there is a TypeError when compiled with cython
+ except TypeError: # pragma: no cover
+ pass
+ return ()
+
+ def get_args(tp: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+ """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+ For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+ Examples::
+ get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+ get_args(int) == ()
+ get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+ get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+ get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+ """
+ if type(tp).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames:
+ return tp.__args__ + tp.__metadata__
+ # the fallback is needed for the same reasons as `get_origin` (see above)
+ return _typing_get_args(tp) or getattr(tp, '__args__', ()) or _generic_get_args(tp)
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+
+ def convert_generics(tp: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
+ """Python 3.9 and older only supports generics from `typing` module.
+ They convert strings to ForwardRef automatically.
+
+ Examples::
+ typing.List['Hero'] == typing.List[ForwardRef('Hero')]
+ """
+ return tp
+
+else:
+ from typing import _UnionGenericAlias # type: ignore
+
+ from typing_extensions import _AnnotatedAlias
+
+ def convert_generics(tp: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
+ """
+ Recursively searches for `str` type hints and replaces them with ForwardRef.
+
+ Examples::
+ convert_generics(list['Hero']) == list[ForwardRef('Hero')]
+ convert_generics(dict['Hero', 'Team']) == dict[ForwardRef('Hero'), ForwardRef('Team')]
+ convert_generics(typing.Dict['Hero', 'Team']) == typing.Dict[ForwardRef('Hero'), ForwardRef('Team')]
+ convert_generics(list[str | 'Hero'] | int) == list[str | ForwardRef('Hero')] | int
+ """
+ origin = get_origin(tp)
+ if not origin or not hasattr(tp, '__args__'):
+ return tp
+
+ args = get_args(tp)
+
+ # typing.Annotated needs special treatment
+ if origin is Annotated:
+ return _AnnotatedAlias(convert_generics(args[0]), args[1:])
+
+ # recursively replace `str` instances inside of `GenericAlias` with `ForwardRef(arg)`
+ converted = tuple(
+ ForwardRef(arg) if isinstance(arg, str) and isinstance(tp, TypingGenericAlias) else convert_generics(arg)
+ for arg in args
+ )
+
+ if converted == args:
+ return tp
+ elif isinstance(tp, TypingGenericAlias):
+ return TypingGenericAlias(origin, converted)
+ elif isinstance(tp, TypesUnionType):
+ # recreate types.UnionType (PEP604, Python >= 3.10)
+ return _UnionGenericAlias(origin, converted)
+ else:
+ try:
+ setattr(tp, '__args__', converted)
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ return tp
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+
+ def is_union(tp: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+ return tp is Union
+
+ WithArgsTypes = (TypingGenericAlias,)
+
+else:
+ import types
+ import typing
+
+ def is_union(tp: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+ return tp is Union or tp is types.UnionType # noqa: E721
+
+ WithArgsTypes = (typing._GenericAlias, types.GenericAlias, types.UnionType)
+
+
+StrPath = Union[str, PathLike]
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField
+
+ TupleGenerator = Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]
+ DictStrAny = Dict[str, Any]
+ DictAny = Dict[Any, Any]
+ SetStr = Set[str]
+ ListStr = List[str]
+ IntStr = Union[int, str]
+ AbstractSetIntStr = AbstractSet[IntStr]
+ DictIntStrAny = Dict[IntStr, Any]
+ MappingIntStrAny = Mapping[IntStr, Any]
+ CallableGenerator = Generator[AnyCallable, None, None]
+ ReprArgs = Sequence[Tuple[Optional[str], Any]]
+
+ MYPY = False
+ if MYPY:
+ AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any]
+ else:
+ # classmethod[TargetType, CallableParamSpecType, CallableReturnType]
+ AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any, Any, Any]
+
+__all__ = (
+ 'AnyCallable',
+ 'NoArgAnyCallable',
+ 'NoneType',
+ 'is_none_type',
+ 'display_as_type',
+ 'resolve_annotations',
+ 'is_callable_type',
+ 'is_literal_type',
+ 'all_literal_values',
+ 'is_namedtuple',
+ 'is_typeddict',
+ 'is_typeddict_special',
+ 'is_new_type',
+ 'new_type_supertype',
+ 'is_classvar',
+ 'is_finalvar',
+ 'update_field_forward_refs',
+ 'update_model_forward_refs',
+ 'TupleGenerator',
+ 'DictStrAny',
+ 'DictAny',
+ 'SetStr',
+ 'ListStr',
+ 'IntStr',
+ 'AbstractSetIntStr',
+ 'DictIntStrAny',
+ 'CallableGenerator',
+ 'ReprArgs',
+ 'AnyClassMethod',
+ 'CallableGenerator',
+ 'WithArgsTypes',
+ 'get_args',
+ 'get_origin',
+ 'get_sub_types',
+ 'typing_base',
+ 'get_all_type_hints',
+ 'is_union',
+ 'StrPath',
+ 'MappingIntStrAny',
+)
+
+
+NoneType = None.__class__
+
+
+NONE_TYPES: Tuple[Any, Any, Any] = (None, NoneType, Literal[None])
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+ # Even though this implementation is slower, we need it for python 3.7:
+ # In python 3.7 "Literal" is not a builtin type and uses a different
+ # mechanism.
+ # for this reason `Literal[None] is Literal[None]` evaluates to `False`,
+ # breaking the faster implementation used for the other python versions.
+
+ def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
+ return type_ in NONE_TYPES
+
+elif sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 8):
+
+ def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
+ for none_type in NONE_TYPES:
+ if type_ is none_type:
+ return True
+ # With python 3.8, specifically 3.8.10, Literal "is" check sare very flakey
+ # can change on very subtle changes like use of types in other modules,
+ # hopefully this check avoids that issue.
+ if is_literal_type(type_): # pragma: no cover
+ return all_literal_values(type_) == (None,)
+ return False
+
+else:
+
+ def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool:
+ return type_ in NONE_TYPES
+
+
+def display_as_type(v: Type[Any]) -> str:
+ if not isinstance(v, typing_base) and not isinstance(v, WithArgsTypes) and not isinstance(v, type):
+ v = v.__class__
+
+ if is_union(get_origin(v)):
+ return f'Union[{", ".join(map(display_as_type, get_args(v)))}]'
+
+ if isinstance(v, WithArgsTypes):
+ # Generic alias are constructs like `list[int]`
+ return str(v).replace('typing.', '')
+
+ try:
+ return v.__name__
+ except AttributeError:
+ # happens with typing objects
+ return str(v).replace('typing.', '')
+
+
+def resolve_annotations(raw_annotations: Dict[str, Type[Any]], module_name: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Type[Any]]:
+ """
+ Partially taken from typing.get_type_hints.
+
+ Resolve string or ForwardRef annotations into type objects if possible.
+ """
+ base_globals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+ if module_name:
+ try:
+ module = sys.modules[module_name]
+ except KeyError:
+ # happens occasionally, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/2363
+ pass
+ else:
+ base_globals = module.__dict__
+
+ annotations = {}
+ for name, value in raw_annotations.items():
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ if (3, 10) > sys.version_info >= (3, 9, 8) or sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 1):
+ value = ForwardRef(value, is_argument=False, is_class=True)
+ else:
+ value = ForwardRef(value, is_argument=False)
+ try:
+ if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+ value = _eval_type(value, base_globals, None, type_params=())
+ else:
+ value = _eval_type(value, base_globals, None)
+ except NameError:
+ # this is ok, it can be fixed with update_forward_refs
+ pass
+ annotations[name] = value
+ return annotations
+
+
+def is_callable_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ return type_ is Callable or get_origin(type_) is Callable
+
+
+def is_literal_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ return Literal is not None and get_origin(type_) in LITERAL_TYPES
+
+
+def literal_values(type_: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+ return get_args(type_)
+
+
+def all_literal_values(type_: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
+ """
+ This method is used to retrieve all Literal values as
+ Literal can be used recursively (see https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0586)
+ e.g. `Literal[Literal[Literal[1, 2, 3], "foo"], 5, None]`
+ """
+ if not is_literal_type(type_):
+ return (type_,)
+
+ values = literal_values(type_)
+ return tuple(x for value in values for x in all_literal_values(value))
+
+
+def is_namedtuple(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check if a given class is a named tuple.
+ It can be either a `typing.NamedTuple` or `collections.namedtuple`
+ """
+ from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass
+
+ return lenient_issubclass(type_, tuple) and hasattr(type_, '_fields')
+
+
+def is_typeddict(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check if a given class is a typed dict (from `typing` or `typing_extensions`)
+ In 3.10, there will be a public method (https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/typing.html#typing.is_typeddict)
+ """
+ from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass
+
+ return lenient_issubclass(type_, dict) and hasattr(type_, '__total__')
+
+
+def _check_typeddict_special(type_: Any) -> bool:
+ return type_ is TypedDictRequired or type_ is TypedDictNotRequired
+
+
+def is_typeddict_special(type_: Any) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check if type is a TypedDict special form (Required or NotRequired).
+ """
+ return _check_typeddict_special(type_) or _check_typeddict_special(get_origin(type_))
+
+
+test_type = NewType('test_type', str)
+
+
+def is_new_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check whether type_ was created using typing.NewType
+ """
+ return isinstance(type_, test_type.__class__) and hasattr(type_, '__supertype__') # type: ignore
+
+
+def new_type_supertype(type_: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]:
+ while hasattr(type_, '__supertype__'):
+ type_ = type_.__supertype__
+ return type_
+
+
+def _check_classvar(v: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+ if v is None:
+ return False
+
+ return v.__class__ == ClassVar.__class__ and getattr(v, '_name', None) == 'ClassVar'
+
+
+def _check_finalvar(v: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check if a given type is a `typing.Final` type.
+ """
+ if v is None:
+ return False
+
+ return v.__class__ == Final.__class__ and (sys.version_info < (3, 8) or getattr(v, '_name', None) == 'Final')
+
+
+def is_classvar(ann_type: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ if _check_classvar(ann_type) or _check_classvar(get_origin(ann_type)):
+ return True
+
+ # this is an ugly workaround for class vars that contain forward references and are therefore themselves
+ # forward references, see #3679
+ if ann_type.__class__ == ForwardRef and ann_type.__forward_arg__.startswith('ClassVar['):
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+
+def is_finalvar(ann_type: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+ return _check_finalvar(ann_type) or _check_finalvar(get_origin(ann_type))
+
+
+def update_field_forward_refs(field: 'ModelField', globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> None:
+ """
+ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this ModelField, globalns and localns.
+ """
+ prepare = False
+ if field.type_.__class__ == ForwardRef:
+ prepare = True
+ field.type_ = evaluate_forwardref(field.type_, globalns, localns or None)
+ if field.outer_type_.__class__ == ForwardRef:
+ prepare = True
+ field.outer_type_ = evaluate_forwardref(field.outer_type_, globalns, localns or None)
+ if prepare:
+ field.prepare()
+
+ if field.sub_fields:
+ for sub_f in field.sub_fields:
+ update_field_forward_refs(sub_f, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+
+ if field.discriminator_key is not None:
+ field.prepare_discriminated_union_sub_fields()
+
+
+def update_model_forward_refs(
+ model: Type[Any],
+ fields: Iterable['ModelField'],
+ json_encoders: Dict[Union[Type[Any], str, ForwardRef], AnyCallable],
+ localns: 'DictStrAny',
+ exc_to_suppress: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (),
+) -> None:
+ """
+ Try to update model fields ForwardRefs based on model and localns.
+ """
+ if model.__module__ in sys.modules:
+ globalns = sys.modules[model.__module__].__dict__.copy()
+ else:
+ globalns = {}
+
+ globalns.setdefault(model.__name__, model)
+
+ for f in fields:
+ try:
+ update_field_forward_refs(f, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+ except exc_to_suppress:
+ pass
+
+ for key in set(json_encoders.keys()):
+ if isinstance(key, str):
+ fr: ForwardRef = ForwardRef(key)
+ elif isinstance(key, ForwardRef):
+ fr = key
+ else:
+ continue
+
+ try:
+ new_key = evaluate_forwardref(fr, globalns, localns or None)
+ except exc_to_suppress: # pragma: no cover
+ continue
+
+ json_encoders[new_key] = json_encoders.pop(key)
+
+
+def get_class(type_: Type[Any]) -> Union[None, bool, Type[Any]]:
+ """
+ Tries to get the class of a Type[T] annotation. Returns True if Type is used
+ without brackets. Otherwise returns None.
+ """
+ if type_ is type:
+ return True
+
+ if get_origin(type_) is None:
+ return None
+
+ args = get_args(type_)
+ if not args or not isinstance(args[0], type):
+ return True
+ else:
+ return args[0]
+
+
+def get_sub_types(tp: Any) -> List[Any]:
+ """
+ Return all the types that are allowed by type `tp`
+ `tp` can be a `Union` of allowed types or an `Annotated` type
+ """
+ origin = get_origin(tp)
+ if origin is Annotated:
+ return get_sub_types(get_args(tp)[0])
+ elif is_union(origin):
+ return [x for t in get_args(tp) for x in get_sub_types(t)]
+ else:
+ return [tp]