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+"""Text-related objects such as TextFrame and Paragraph."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterator, cast
+
+from pptx.dml.fill import FillFormat
+from pptx.enum.dml import MSO_FILL
+from pptx.enum.lang import MSO_LANGUAGE_ID
+from pptx.enum.text import MSO_AUTO_SIZE, MSO_UNDERLINE, MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR
+from pptx.opc.constants import RELATIONSHIP_TYPE as RT
+from pptx.oxml.simpletypes import ST_TextWrappingType
+from pptx.shapes import Subshape
+from pptx.text.fonts import FontFiles
+from pptx.text.layout import TextFitter
+from pptx.util import Centipoints, Emu, Length, Pt, lazyproperty
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from pptx.dml.color import ColorFormat
+ from pptx.enum.text import (
+ MSO_TEXT_UNDERLINE_TYPE,
+ MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR,
+ PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT,
+ )
+ from pptx.oxml.action import CT_Hyperlink
+ from pptx.oxml.text import (
+ CT_RegularTextRun,
+ CT_TextBody,
+ CT_TextCharacterProperties,
+ CT_TextParagraph,
+ CT_TextParagraphProperties,
+ )
+ from pptx.types import ProvidesExtents, ProvidesPart
+
+
+class TextFrame(Subshape):
+ """The part of a shape that contains its text.
+
+ Not all shapes have a text frame. Corresponds to the `p:txBody` element that can
+ appear as a child element of `p:sp`. Not intended to be constructed directly.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, txBody: CT_TextBody, parent: ProvidesPart):
+ super(TextFrame, self).__init__(parent)
+ self._element = self._txBody = txBody
+ self._parent = parent
+
+ def add_paragraph(self):
+ """
+ Return new |_Paragraph| instance appended to the sequence of
+ paragraphs contained in this text frame.
+ """
+ p = self._txBody.add_p()
+ return _Paragraph(p, self)
+
+ @property
+ def auto_size(self) -> MSO_AUTO_SIZE | None:
+ """Resizing strategy used to fit text within this shape.
+
+ Determins the type of automatic resizing used to fit the text of this shape within its
+ bounding box when the text would otherwise extend beyond the shape boundaries. May be
+ |None|, `MSO_AUTO_SIZE.NONE`, `MSO_AUTO_SIZE.SHAPE_TO_FIT_TEXT`, or
+ `MSO_AUTO_SIZE.TEXT_TO_FIT_SHAPE`.
+ """
+ return self._bodyPr.autofit
+
+ @auto_size.setter
+ def auto_size(self, value: MSO_AUTO_SIZE | None):
+ self._bodyPr.autofit = value
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Remove all paragraphs except one empty one."""
+ for p in self._txBody.p_lst[1:]:
+ self._txBody.remove(p)
+ p = self.paragraphs[0]
+ p.clear()
+
+ def fit_text(
+ self,
+ font_family: str = "Calibri",
+ max_size: int = 18,
+ bold: bool = False,
+ italic: bool = False,
+ font_file: str | None = None,
+ ):
+ """Fit text-frame text entirely within bounds of its shape.
+
+ Make the text in this text frame fit entirely within the bounds of its shape by setting
+ word wrap on and applying the "best-fit" font size to all the text it contains.
+
+ :attr:`TextFrame.auto_size` is set to :attr:`MSO_AUTO_SIZE.NONE`. The font size will not
+ be set larger than `max_size` points. If the path to a matching TrueType font is provided
+ as `font_file`, that font file will be used for the font metrics. If `font_file` is |None|,
+ best efforts are made to locate a font file with matchhing `font_family`, `bold`, and
+ `italic` installed on the current system (usually succeeds if the font is installed).
+ """
+ # ---no-op when empty as fit behavior not defined for that case---
+ if self.text == "":
+ return # pragma: no cover
+
+ font_size = self._best_fit_font_size(font_family, max_size, bold, italic, font_file)
+ self._apply_fit(font_family, font_size, bold, italic)
+
+ @property
+ def margin_bottom(self) -> Length:
+ """|Length| value representing the inset of text from the bottom text frame border.
+
+ :meth:`pptx.util.Inches` provides a convenient way of setting the value, e.g.
+ `text_frame.margin_bottom = Inches(0.05)`.
+ """
+ return self._bodyPr.bIns
+
+ @margin_bottom.setter
+ def margin_bottom(self, emu: Length):
+ self._bodyPr.bIns = emu
+
+ @property
+ def margin_left(self) -> Length:
+ """Inset of text from left text frame border as |Length| value."""
+ return self._bodyPr.lIns
+
+ @margin_left.setter
+ def margin_left(self, emu: Length):
+ self._bodyPr.lIns = emu
+
+ @property
+ def margin_right(self) -> Length:
+ """Inset of text from right text frame border as |Length| value."""
+ return self._bodyPr.rIns
+
+ @margin_right.setter
+ def margin_right(self, emu: Length):
+ self._bodyPr.rIns = emu
+
+ @property
+ def margin_top(self) -> Length:
+ """Inset of text from top text frame border as |Length| value."""
+ return self._bodyPr.tIns
+
+ @margin_top.setter
+ def margin_top(self, emu: Length):
+ self._bodyPr.tIns = emu
+
+ @property
+ def paragraphs(self) -> tuple[_Paragraph, ...]:
+ """Sequence of paragraphs in this text frame.
+
+ A text frame always contains at least one paragraph.
+ """
+ return tuple([_Paragraph(p, self) for p in self._txBody.p_lst])
+
+ @property
+ def text(self) -> str:
+ """All text in this text-frame as a single string.
+
+ Read/write. The return value contains all text in this text-frame. A line-feed character
+ (`"\\n"`) separates the text for each paragraph. A vertical-tab character (`"\\v"`) appears
+ for each line break (aka. soft carriage-return) encountered.
+
+ The vertical-tab character is how PowerPoint represents a soft carriage return in clipboard
+ text, which is why that encoding was chosen.
+
+ Assignment replaces all text in the text frame. A new paragraph is added for each line-feed
+ character (`"\\n"`) encountered. A line-break (soft carriage-return) is inserted for each
+ vertical-tab character (`"\\v"`) encountered.
+
+ Any control character other than newline, tab, or vertical-tab are escaped as plain-text
+ like "_x001B_" (for ESC (ASCII 32) in this example).
+ """
+ return "\n".join(paragraph.text for paragraph in self.paragraphs)
+
+ @text.setter
+ def text(self, text: str):
+ txBody = self._txBody
+ txBody.clear_content()
+ for p_text in text.split("\n"):
+ p = txBody.add_p()
+ p.append_text(p_text)
+
+ @property
+ def vertical_anchor(self) -> MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR | None:
+ """Represents the vertical alignment of text in this text frame.
+
+ |None| indicates the effective value should be inherited from this object's style hierarchy.
+ """
+ return self._txBody.bodyPr.anchor
+
+ @vertical_anchor.setter
+ def vertical_anchor(self, value: MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR | None):
+ bodyPr = self._txBody.bodyPr
+ bodyPr.anchor = value
+
+ @property
+ def word_wrap(self) -> bool | None:
+ """`True` when lines of text in this shape are wrapped to fit within the shape's width.
+
+ Read-write. Valid values are True, False, or None. True and False turn word wrap on and
+ off, respectively. Assigning None to word wrap causes any word wrap setting to be removed
+ from the text frame, causing it to inherit this setting from its style hierarchy.
+ """
+ return {
+ ST_TextWrappingType.SQUARE: True,
+ ST_TextWrappingType.NONE: False,
+ None: None,
+ }[self._txBody.bodyPr.wrap]
+
+ @word_wrap.setter
+ def word_wrap(self, value: bool | None):
+ if value not in (True, False, None):
+ raise ValueError( # pragma: no cover
+ "assigned value must be True, False, or None, got %s" % value
+ )
+ self._txBody.bodyPr.wrap = {
+ True: ST_TextWrappingType.SQUARE,
+ False: ST_TextWrappingType.NONE,
+ None: None,
+ }[value]
+
+ def _apply_fit(self, font_family: str, font_size: int, is_bold: bool, is_italic: bool):
+ """Arrange text in this text frame to fit inside its extents.
+
+ This is accomplished by setting auto size off, wrap on, and setting the font of
+ all its text to `font_family`, `font_size`, `is_bold`, and `is_italic`.
+ """
+ self.auto_size = MSO_AUTO_SIZE.NONE
+ self.word_wrap = True
+ self._set_font(font_family, font_size, is_bold, is_italic)
+
+ def _best_fit_font_size(
+ self, family: str, max_size: int, bold: bool, italic: bool, font_file: str | None
+ ) -> int:
+ """Return font-size in points that best fits text in this text-frame.
+
+ The best-fit font size is the largest integer point size not greater than `max_size` that
+ allows all the text in this text frame to fit inside its extents when rendered using the
+ font described by `family`, `bold`, and `italic`. If `font_file` is specified, it is used
+ to calculate the fit, whether or not it matches `family`, `bold`, and `italic`.
+ """
+ if font_file is None:
+ font_file = FontFiles.find(family, bold, italic)
+ return TextFitter.best_fit_font_size(self.text, self._extents, max_size, font_file)
+
+ @property
+ def _bodyPr(self):
+ return self._txBody.bodyPr
+
+ @property
+ def _extents(self) -> tuple[Length, Length]:
+ """(cx, cy) 2-tuple representing the effective rendering area of this text-frame.
+
+ Margins are taken into account.
+ """
+ parent = cast("ProvidesExtents", self._parent)
+ return (
+ Length(parent.width - self.margin_left - self.margin_right),
+ Length(parent.height - self.margin_top - self.margin_bottom),
+ )
+
+ def _set_font(self, family: str, size: int, bold: bool, italic: bool):
+ """Set the font properties of all the text in this text frame."""
+
+ def iter_rPrs(txBody: CT_TextBody) -> Iterator[CT_TextCharacterProperties]:
+ for p in txBody.p_lst:
+ for elm in p.content_children:
+ yield elm.get_or_add_rPr()
+ # generate a:endParaRPr for each <a:p> element
+ yield p.get_or_add_endParaRPr()
+
+ def set_rPr_font(
+ rPr: CT_TextCharacterProperties, name: str, size: int, bold: bool, italic: bool
+ ):
+ f = Font(rPr)
+ f.name, f.size, f.bold, f.italic = family, Pt(size), bold, italic
+
+ txBody = self._element
+ for rPr in iter_rPrs(txBody):
+ set_rPr_font(rPr, family, size, bold, italic)
+
+
+class Font(object):
+ """Character properties object, providing font size, font name, bold, italic, etc.
+
+ Corresponds to `a:rPr` child element of a run. Also appears as `a:defRPr` and
+ `a:endParaRPr` in paragraph and `a:defRPr` in list style elements.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, rPr: CT_TextCharacterProperties):
+ super(Font, self).__init__()
+ self._element = self._rPr = rPr
+
+ @property
+ def bold(self) -> bool | None:
+ """Get or set boolean bold value of |Font|, e.g. `paragraph.font.bold = True`.
+
+ If set to |None|, the bold setting is cleared and is inherited from an enclosing shape's
+ setting, or a setting in a style or master. Returns None if no bold attribute is present,
+ meaning the effective bold value is inherited from a master or the theme.
+ """
+ return self._rPr.b
+
+ @bold.setter
+ def bold(self, value: bool | None):
+ self._rPr.b = value
+
+ @lazyproperty
+ def color(self) -> ColorFormat:
+ """The |ColorFormat| instance that provides access to the color settings for this font."""
+ if self.fill.type != MSO_FILL.SOLID:
+ self.fill.solid()
+ return self.fill.fore_color
+
+ @lazyproperty
+ def fill(self) -> FillFormat:
+ """|FillFormat| instance for this font.
+
+ Provides access to fill properties such as fill color.
+ """
+ return FillFormat.from_fill_parent(self._rPr)
+
+ @property
+ def italic(self) -> bool | None:
+ """Get or set boolean italic value of |Font| instance.
+
+ Has the same behaviors as bold with respect to None values.
+ """
+ return self._rPr.i
+
+ @italic.setter
+ def italic(self, value: bool | None):
+ self._rPr.i = value
+
+ @property
+ def language_id(self) -> MSO_LANGUAGE_ID | None:
+ """Get or set the language id of this |Font| instance.
+
+ The language id is a member of the :ref:`MsoLanguageId` enumeration. Assigning |None|
+ removes any language setting, the same behavior as assigning `MSO_LANGUAGE_ID.NONE`.
+ """
+ lang = self._rPr.lang
+ if lang is None:
+ return MSO_LANGUAGE_ID.NONE
+ return self._rPr.lang
+
+ @language_id.setter
+ def language_id(self, value: MSO_LANGUAGE_ID | None):
+ if value == MSO_LANGUAGE_ID.NONE:
+ value = None
+ self._rPr.lang = value
+
+ @property
+ def name(self) -> str | None:
+ """Get or set the typeface name for this |Font| instance.
+
+ Causes the text it controls to appear in the named font, if a matching font is found.
+ Returns |None| if the typeface is currently inherited from the theme. Setting it to |None|
+ removes any override of the theme typeface.
+ """
+ latin = self._rPr.latin
+ if latin is None:
+ return None
+ return latin.typeface
+
+ @name.setter
+ def name(self, value: str | None):
+ if value is None:
+ self._rPr._remove_latin() # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
+ else:
+ latin = self._rPr.get_or_add_latin()
+ latin.typeface = value
+
+ @property
+ def size(self) -> Length | None:
+ """Indicates the font height in English Metric Units (EMU).
+
+ Read/write. |None| indicates the font size should be inherited from its style hierarchy,
+ such as a placeholder or document defaults (usually 18pt). |Length| is a subclass of |int|
+ having properties for convenient conversion into points or other length units. Likewise,
+ the :class:`pptx.util.Pt` class allows convenient specification of point values::
+
+ >>> font.size = Pt(24)
+ >>> font.size
+ 304800
+ >>> font.size.pt
+ 24.0
+ """
+ sz = self._rPr.sz
+ if sz is None:
+ return None
+ return Centipoints(sz)
+
+ @size.setter
+ def size(self, emu: Length | None):
+ if emu is None:
+ self._rPr.sz = None
+ else:
+ sz = Emu(emu).centipoints
+ self._rPr.sz = sz
+
+ @property
+ def underline(self) -> bool | MSO_TEXT_UNDERLINE_TYPE | None:
+ """Indicaties the underline setting for this font.
+
+ Value is |True|, |False|, |None|, or a member of the :ref:`MsoTextUnderlineType`
+ enumeration. |None| is the default and indicates the underline setting should be inherited
+ from the style hierarchy, such as from a placeholder. |True| indicates single underline.
+ |False| indicates no underline. Other settings such as double and wavy underlining are
+ indicated with members of the :ref:`MsoTextUnderlineType` enumeration.
+ """
+ u = self._rPr.u
+ if u is MSO_UNDERLINE.NONE:
+ return False
+ if u is MSO_UNDERLINE.SINGLE_LINE:
+ return True
+ return u
+
+ @underline.setter
+ def underline(self, value: bool | MSO_TEXT_UNDERLINE_TYPE | None):
+ if value is True:
+ value = MSO_UNDERLINE.SINGLE_LINE
+ elif value is False:
+ value = MSO_UNDERLINE.NONE
+ self._element.u = value
+
+
+class _Hyperlink(Subshape):
+ """Text run hyperlink object.
+
+ Corresponds to `a:hlinkClick` child element of the run's properties element (`a:rPr`).
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, rPr: CT_TextCharacterProperties, parent: ProvidesPart):
+ super(_Hyperlink, self).__init__(parent)
+ self._rPr = rPr
+
+ @property
+ def address(self) -> str | None:
+ """The URL of the hyperlink.
+
+ Read/write. URL can be on http, https, mailto, or file scheme; others may work.
+ """
+ if self._hlinkClick is None:
+ return None
+ return self.part.target_ref(self._hlinkClick.rId)
+
+ @address.setter
+ def address(self, url: str | None):
+ # implements all three of add, change, and remove hyperlink
+ if self._hlinkClick is not None:
+ self._remove_hlinkClick()
+ if url:
+ self._add_hlinkClick(url)
+
+ def _add_hlinkClick(self, url: str):
+ rId = self.part.relate_to(url, RT.HYPERLINK, is_external=True)
+ self._rPr.add_hlinkClick(rId)
+
+ @property
+ def _hlinkClick(self) -> CT_Hyperlink | None:
+ return self._rPr.hlinkClick
+
+ def _remove_hlinkClick(self):
+ assert self._hlinkClick is not None
+ self.part.drop_rel(self._hlinkClick.rId)
+ self._rPr._remove_hlinkClick() # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
+
+
+class _Paragraph(Subshape):
+ """Paragraph object. Not intended to be constructed directly."""
+
+ def __init__(self, p: CT_TextParagraph, parent: ProvidesPart):
+ super(_Paragraph, self).__init__(parent)
+ self._element = self._p = p
+
+ def add_line_break(self):
+ """Add line break at end of this paragraph."""
+ self._p.add_br()
+
+ def add_run(self) -> _Run:
+ """Return a new run appended to the runs in this paragraph."""
+ r = self._p.add_r()
+ return _Run(r, self)
+
+ @property
+ def alignment(self) -> PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT | None:
+ """Horizontal alignment of this paragraph.
+
+ The value |None| indicates the paragraph should 'inherit' its effective value from its
+ style hierarchy. Assigning |None| removes any explicit setting, causing its inherited
+ value to be used.
+ """
+ return self._pPr.algn
+
+ @alignment.setter
+ def alignment(self, value: PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT | None):
+ self._pPr.algn = value
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Remove all content from this paragraph.
+
+ Paragraph properties are preserved. Content includes runs, line breaks, and fields.
+ """
+ for elm in self._element.content_children:
+ self._element.remove(elm)
+ return self
+
+ @property
+ def font(self) -> Font:
+ """|Font| object containing default character properties for the runs in this paragraph.
+
+ These character properties override default properties inherited from parent objects such
+ as the text frame the paragraph is contained in and they may be overridden by character
+ properties set at the run level.
+ """
+ return Font(self._defRPr)
+
+ @property
+ def level(self) -> int:
+ """Indentation level of this paragraph.
+
+ Read-write. Integer in range 0..8 inclusive. 0 represents a top-level paragraph and is the
+ default value. Indentation level is most commonly encountered in a bulleted list, as is
+ found on a word bullet slide.
+ """
+ return self._pPr.lvl
+
+ @level.setter
+ def level(self, level: int):
+ self._pPr.lvl = level
+
+ @property
+ def line_spacing(self) -> int | float | Length | None:
+ """The space between baselines in successive lines of this paragraph.
+
+ A value of |None| indicates no explicit value is assigned and its effective value is
+ inherited from the paragraph's style hierarchy. A numeric value, e.g. `2` or `1.5`,
+ indicates spacing is applied in multiples of line heights. A |Length| value such as
+ `Pt(12)` indicates spacing is a fixed height. The |Pt| value class is a convenient way to
+ apply line spacing in units of points.
+ """
+ pPr = self._p.pPr
+ if pPr is None:
+ return None
+ return pPr.line_spacing
+
+ @line_spacing.setter
+ def line_spacing(self, value: int | float | Length | None):
+ pPr = self._p.get_or_add_pPr()
+ pPr.line_spacing = value
+
+ @property
+ def runs(self) -> tuple[_Run, ...]:
+ """Sequence of runs in this paragraph."""
+ return tuple(_Run(r, self) for r in self._element.r_lst)
+
+ @property
+ def space_after(self) -> Length | None:
+ """The spacing to appear between this paragraph and the subsequent paragraph.
+
+ A value of |None| indicates no explicit value is assigned and its effective value is
+ inherited from the paragraph's style hierarchy. |Length| objects provide convenience
+ properties, such as `.pt` and `.inches`, that allow easy conversion to various length
+ units.
+ """
+ pPr = self._p.pPr
+ if pPr is None:
+ return None
+ return pPr.space_after
+
+ @space_after.setter
+ def space_after(self, value: Length | None):
+ pPr = self._p.get_or_add_pPr()
+ pPr.space_after = value
+
+ @property
+ def space_before(self) -> Length | None:
+ """The spacing to appear between this paragraph and the prior paragraph.
+
+ A value of |None| indicates no explicit value is assigned and its effective value is
+ inherited from the paragraph's style hierarchy. |Length| objects provide convenience
+ properties, such as `.pt` and `.cm`, that allow easy conversion to various length units.
+ """
+ pPr = self._p.pPr
+ if pPr is None:
+ return None
+ return pPr.space_before
+
+ @space_before.setter
+ def space_before(self, value: Length | None):
+ pPr = self._p.get_or_add_pPr()
+ pPr.space_before = value
+
+ @property
+ def text(self) -> str:
+ """Text of paragraph as a single string.
+
+ Read/write. This value is formed by concatenating the text in each run and field making up
+ the paragraph, adding a vertical-tab character (`"\\v"`) for each line-break element
+ (`<a:br>`, soft carriage-return) encountered.
+
+ While the encoding of line-breaks as a vertical tab might be surprising at first, doing so
+ is consistent with PowerPoint's clipboard copy behavior and allows a line-break to be
+ distinguished from a paragraph boundary within the str return value.
+
+ Assignment causes all content in the paragraph to be replaced. Each vertical-tab character
+ (`"\\v"`) in the assigned str is translated to a line-break, as is each line-feed
+ character (`"\\n"`). Contrast behavior of line-feed character in `TextFrame.text` setter.
+ If line-feed characters are intended to produce new paragraphs, use `TextFrame.text`
+ instead. Any other control characters in the assigned string are escaped as a hex
+ representation like "_x001B_" (for ESC (ASCII 27) in this example).
+ """
+ return "".join(elm.text for elm in self._element.content_children)
+
+ @text.setter
+ def text(self, text: str):
+ self.clear()
+ self._element.append_text(text)
+
+ @property
+ def _defRPr(self) -> CT_TextCharacterProperties:
+ """The element that defines the default run properties for runs in this paragraph.
+
+ Causes the element to be added if not present.
+ """
+ return self._pPr.get_or_add_defRPr()
+
+ @property
+ def _pPr(self) -> CT_TextParagraphProperties:
+ """Contains the properties for this paragraph.
+
+ Causes the element to be added if not present.
+ """
+ return self._p.get_or_add_pPr()
+
+
+class _Run(Subshape):
+ """Text run object. Corresponds to `a:r` child element in a paragraph."""
+
+ def __init__(self, r: CT_RegularTextRun, parent: ProvidesPart):
+ super(_Run, self).__init__(parent)
+ self._r = r
+
+ @property
+ def font(self):
+ """|Font| instance containing run-level character properties for the text in this run.
+
+ Character properties can be and perhaps most often are inherited from parent objects such
+ as the paragraph and slide layout the run is contained in. Only those specifically
+ overridden at the run level are contained in the font object.
+ """
+ rPr = self._r.get_or_add_rPr()
+ return Font(rPr)
+
+ @lazyproperty
+ def hyperlink(self) -> _Hyperlink:
+ """Proxy for any `a:hlinkClick` element under the run properties element.
+
+ Created on demand, the hyperlink object is available whether an `a:hlinkClick` element is
+ present or not, and creates or deletes that element as appropriate in response to actions
+ on its methods and attributes.
+ """
+ rPr = self._r.get_or_add_rPr()
+ return _Hyperlink(rPr, self)
+
+ @property
+ def text(self):
+ """Read/write. A unicode string containing the text in this run.
+
+ Assignment replaces all text in the run. The assigned value can be a 7-bit ASCII
+ string, a UTF-8 encoded 8-bit string, or unicode. String values are converted to
+ unicode assuming UTF-8 encoding.
+
+ Any other control characters in the assigned string other than tab or newline
+ are escaped as a hex representation. For example, ESC (ASCII 27) is escaped as
+ "_x001B_". Contrast the behavior of `TextFrame.text` and `_Paragraph.text` with
+ respect to line-feed and vertical-tab characters.
+ """
+ return self._r.text
+
+ @text.setter
+ def text(self, text: str):
+ self._r.text = text