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+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import datetime
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import warnings
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPException # noqa: F401
+from .util.proxy import create_proxy_ssl_context
+
+try: # Compiled with SSL?
+ import ssl
+
+ BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
+except (ImportError, AttributeError): # Platform-specific: No SSL.
+ ssl = None
+
+ class BaseSSLError(BaseException):
+ pass
+
+
+try:
+ # Python 3: not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+ ConnectionError = ConnectionError
+except NameError:
+ # Python 2
+ class ConnectionError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+try: # Python 3:
+ # Not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+ BrokenPipeError = BrokenPipeError
+except NameError: # Python 2:
+
+ class BrokenPipeError(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict # noqa (historical, removed in v2)
+from ._version import __version__
+from .exceptions import (
+ ConnectTimeoutError,
+ NewConnectionError,
+ SubjectAltNameWarning,
+ SystemTimeWarning,
+)
+from .util import SKIP_HEADER, SKIPPABLE_HEADERS, connection
+from .util.ssl_ import (
+ assert_fingerprint,
+ create_urllib3_context,
+ is_ipaddress,
+ resolve_cert_reqs,
+ resolve_ssl_version,
+ ssl_wrap_socket,
+)
+from .util.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError, match_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+port_by_scheme = {"http": 80, "https": 443}
+
+# When it comes time to update this value as a part of regular maintenance
+# (ie test_recent_date is failing) update it to ~6 months before the current date.
+RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2024, 1, 1)
+
+_CONTAINS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE = re.compile(r"[^-!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9a-zA-Z]")
+
+
+class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
+ """
+ Based on :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection` but provides an extra constructor
+ backwards-compatibility layer between older and newer Pythons.
+
+ Additional keyword parameters are used to configure attributes of the connection.
+ Accepted parameters include:
+
+ - ``strict``: See the documentation on :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+ - ``source_address``: Set the source address for the current connection.
+ - ``socket_options``: Set specific options on the underlying socket. If not specified, then
+ defaults are loaded from ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options`` which includes disabling
+ Nagle's algorithm (sets TCP_NODELAY to 1) unless the connection is behind a proxy.
+
+ For example, if you wish to enable TCP Keep Alive in addition to the defaults,
+ you might pass:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ HTTPConnection.default_socket_options + [
+ (socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),
+ ]
+
+ Or you may want to disable the defaults by passing an empty list (e.g., ``[]``).
+ """
+
+ default_port = port_by_scheme["http"]
+
+ #: Disable Nagle's algorithm by default.
+ #: ``[(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]``
+ default_socket_options = [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
+
+ #: Whether this connection verifies the host's certificate.
+ is_verified = False
+
+ #: Whether this proxy connection (if used) verifies the proxy host's
+ #: certificate.
+ proxy_is_verified = None
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+ if not six.PY2:
+ kw.pop("strict", None)
+
+ # Pre-set source_address.
+ self.source_address = kw.get("source_address")
+
+ #: The socket options provided by the user. If no options are
+ #: provided, we use the default options.
+ self.socket_options = kw.pop("socket_options", self.default_socket_options)
+
+ # Proxy options provided by the user.
+ self.proxy = kw.pop("proxy", None)
+ self.proxy_config = kw.pop("proxy_config", None)
+
+ _HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+
+ @property
+ def host(self):
+ """
+ Getter method to remove any trailing dots that indicate the hostname is an FQDN.
+
+ In general, SSL certificates don't include the trailing dot indicating a
+ fully-qualified domain name, and thus, they don't validate properly when
+ checked against a domain name that includes the dot. In addition, some
+ servers may not expect to receive the trailing dot when provided.
+
+ However, the hostname with trailing dot is critical to DNS resolution; doing a
+ lookup with the trailing dot will properly only resolve the appropriate FQDN,
+ whereas a lookup without a trailing dot will search the system's search domain
+ list. Thus, it's important to keep the original host around for use only in
+ those cases where it's appropriate (i.e., when doing DNS lookup to establish the
+ actual TCP connection across which we're going to send HTTP requests).
+ """
+ return self._dns_host.rstrip(".")
+
+ @host.setter
+ def host(self, value):
+ """
+ Setter for the `host` property.
+
+ We assume that only urllib3 uses the _dns_host attribute; httplib itself
+ only uses `host`, and it seems reasonable that other libraries follow suit.
+ """
+ self._dns_host = value
+
+ def _new_conn(self):
+ """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
+
+ :return: New socket connection.
+ """
+ extra_kw = {}
+ if self.source_address:
+ extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address
+
+ if self.socket_options:
+ extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options
+
+ try:
+ conn = connection.create_connection(
+ (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
+ )
+
+ except SocketTimeout:
+ raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+ self,
+ "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+ % (self.host, self.timeout),
+ )
+
+ except SocketError as e:
+ raise NewConnectionError(
+ self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+ )
+
+ return conn
+
+ def _is_using_tunnel(self):
+ # Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
+ return getattr(self, "_tunnel_host", None)
+
+ def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+ self.sock = conn
+ if self._is_using_tunnel():
+ # TODO: Fix tunnel so it doesn't depend on self.sock state.
+ self._tunnel()
+ # Mark this connection as not reusable
+ self.auto_open = 0
+
+ def connect(self):
+ conn = self._new_conn()
+ self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+ def putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
+ """ """
+ # Empty docstring because the indentation of CPython's implementation
+ # is broken but we don't want this method in our documentation.
+ match = _CONTAINS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE.search(method)
+ if match:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "Method cannot contain non-token characters %r (found at least %r)"
+ % (method, match.group())
+ )
+
+ return _HTTPConnection.putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ def putheader(self, header, *values):
+ """ """
+ if not any(isinstance(v, str) and v == SKIP_HEADER for v in values):
+ _HTTPConnection.putheader(self, header, *values)
+ elif six.ensure_str(header.lower()) not in SKIPPABLE_HEADERS:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "urllib3.util.SKIP_HEADER only supports '%s'"
+ % ("', '".join(map(str.title, sorted(SKIPPABLE_HEADERS))),)
+ )
+
+ def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+ # Update the inner socket's timeout value to send the request.
+ # This only triggers if the connection is re-used.
+ if getattr(self, "sock", None) is not None:
+ self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
+
+ if headers is None:
+ headers = {}
+ else:
+ # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request()
+ headers = headers.copy()
+ if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers):
+ headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent()
+ super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
+
+ def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+ """
+ Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
+ body with chunked encoding and not as one block
+ """
+ headers = headers or {}
+ header_keys = set([six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers])
+ skip_accept_encoding = "accept-encoding" in header_keys
+ skip_host = "host" in header_keys
+ self.putrequest(
+ method, url, skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding, skip_host=skip_host
+ )
+ if "user-agent" not in header_keys:
+ self.putheader("User-Agent", _get_default_user_agent())
+ for header, value in headers.items():
+ self.putheader(header, value)
+ if "transfer-encoding" not in header_keys:
+ self.putheader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
+ self.endheaders()
+
+ if body is not None:
+ stringish_types = six.string_types + (bytes,)
+ if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
+ body = (body,)
+ for chunk in body:
+ if not chunk:
+ continue
+ if not isinstance(chunk, bytes):
+ chunk = chunk.encode("utf8")
+ len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
+ to_send = bytearray(len_str.encode())
+ to_send += b"\r\n"
+ to_send += chunk
+ to_send += b"\r\n"
+ self.send(to_send)
+
+ # After the if clause, to always have a closed body
+ self.send(b"0\r\n\r\n")
+
+
+class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+ """
+ Many of the parameters to this constructor are passed to the underlying SSL
+ socket by means of :py:func:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`.
+ """
+
+ default_port = port_by_scheme["https"]
+
+ cert_reqs = None
+ ca_certs = None
+ ca_cert_dir = None
+ ca_cert_data = None
+ ssl_version = None
+ assert_fingerprint = None
+ tls_in_tls_required = False
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ host,
+ port=None,
+ key_file=None,
+ cert_file=None,
+ key_password=None,
+ strict=None,
+ timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+ ssl_context=None,
+ server_hostname=None,
+ **kw
+ ):
+
+ HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict, timeout=timeout, **kw)
+
+ self.key_file = key_file
+ self.cert_file = cert_file
+ self.key_password = key_password
+ self.ssl_context = ssl_context
+ self.server_hostname = server_hostname
+
+ # Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
+ # HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
+ self._protocol = "https"
+
+ def set_cert(
+ self,
+ key_file=None,
+ cert_file=None,
+ cert_reqs=None,
+ key_password=None,
+ ca_certs=None,
+ assert_hostname=None,
+ assert_fingerprint=None,
+ ca_cert_dir=None,
+ ca_cert_data=None,
+ ):
+ """
+ This method should only be called once, before the connection is used.
+ """
+ # If cert_reqs is not provided we'll assume CERT_REQUIRED unless we also
+ # have an SSLContext object in which case we'll use its verify_mode.
+ if cert_reqs is None:
+ if self.ssl_context is not None:
+ cert_reqs = self.ssl_context.verify_mode
+ else:
+ cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(None)
+
+ self.key_file = key_file
+ self.cert_file = cert_file
+ self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+ self.key_password = key_password
+ self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+ self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+ self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
+ self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
+ self.ca_cert_data = ca_cert_data
+
+ def connect(self):
+ # Add certificate verification
+ self.sock = conn = self._new_conn()
+ hostname = self.host
+ tls_in_tls = False
+
+ if self._is_using_tunnel():
+ if self.tls_in_tls_required:
+ self.sock = conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
+ tls_in_tls = True
+
+ # Calls self._set_hostport(), so self.host is
+ # self._tunnel_host below.
+ self._tunnel()
+ # Mark this connection as not reusable
+ self.auto_open = 0
+
+ # Override the host with the one we're requesting data from.
+ hostname = self._tunnel_host
+
+ server_hostname = hostname
+ if self.server_hostname is not None:
+ server_hostname = self.server_hostname
+
+ is_time_off = datetime.date.today() < RECENT_DATE
+ if is_time_off:
+ warnings.warn(
+ (
+ "System time is way off (before {0}). This will probably "
+ "lead to SSL verification errors"
+ ).format(RECENT_DATE),
+ SystemTimeWarning,
+ )
+
+ # Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
+ # trusted_root_certs
+ default_ssl_context = False
+ if self.ssl_context is None:
+ default_ssl_context = True
+ self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+ ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
+ cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
+ )
+
+ context = self.ssl_context
+ context.verify_mode = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
+
+ # Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
+ # Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
+ if (
+ not self.ca_certs
+ and not self.ca_cert_dir
+ and not self.ca_cert_data
+ and default_ssl_context
+ and hasattr(context, "load_default_certs")
+ ):
+ context.load_default_certs()
+
+ self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
+ sock=conn,
+ keyfile=self.key_file,
+ certfile=self.cert_file,
+ key_password=self.key_password,
+ ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+ ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+ ca_cert_data=self.ca_cert_data,
+ server_hostname=server_hostname,
+ ssl_context=context,
+ tls_in_tls=tls_in_tls,
+ )
+
+ # If we're using all defaults and the connection
+ # is TLSv1 or TLSv1.1 we throw a DeprecationWarning
+ # for the host.
+ if (
+ default_ssl_context
+ and self.ssl_version is None
+ and hasattr(self.sock, "version")
+ and self.sock.version() in {"TLSv1", "TLSv1.1"}
+ ): # Defensive:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Negotiating TLSv1/TLSv1.1 by default is deprecated "
+ "and will be disabled in urllib3 v2.0.0. Connecting to "
+ "'%s' with '%s' can be enabled by explicitly opting-in "
+ "with 'ssl_version'" % (self.host, self.sock.version()),
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+
+ if self.assert_fingerprint:
+ assert_fingerprint(
+ self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True), self.assert_fingerprint
+ )
+ elif (
+ context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE
+ and not getattr(context, "check_hostname", False)
+ and self.assert_hostname is not False
+ ):
+ # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+ # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+ # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+ cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
+ if not cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
+ warnings.warn(
+ (
+ "Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a "
+ "`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and "
+ "deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/497 "
+ "for details.)".format(hostname)
+ ),
+ SubjectAltNameWarning,
+ )
+ _match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or server_hostname)
+
+ self.is_verified = (
+ context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+ or self.assert_fingerprint is not None
+ )
+
+ def _connect_tls_proxy(self, hostname, conn):
+ """
+ Establish a TLS connection to the proxy using the provided SSL context.
+ """
+ proxy_config = self.proxy_config
+ ssl_context = proxy_config.ssl_context
+ if ssl_context:
+ # If the user provided a proxy context, we assume CA and client
+ # certificates have already been set
+ return ssl_wrap_socket(
+ sock=conn,
+ server_hostname=hostname,
+ ssl_context=ssl_context,
+ )
+
+ ssl_context = create_proxy_ssl_context(
+ self.ssl_version,
+ self.cert_reqs,
+ self.ca_certs,
+ self.ca_cert_dir,
+ self.ca_cert_data,
+ )
+
+ # If no cert was provided, use only the default options for server
+ # certificate validation
+ socket = ssl_wrap_socket(
+ sock=conn,
+ ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+ ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+ ca_cert_data=self.ca_cert_data,
+ server_hostname=hostname,
+ ssl_context=ssl_context,
+ )
+
+ if ssl_context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE and not getattr(
+ ssl_context, "check_hostname", False
+ ):
+ # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+ # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+ # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+ cert = socket.getpeercert()
+ if not cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
+ warnings.warn(
+ (
+ "Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a "
+ "`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and "
+ "deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/497 "
+ "for details.)".format(hostname)
+ ),
+ SubjectAltNameWarning,
+ )
+ _match_hostname(cert, hostname)
+
+ self.proxy_is_verified = ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+ return socket
+
+
+def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
+ # Our upstream implementation of ssl.match_hostname()
+ # only applies this normalization to IP addresses so it doesn't
+ # match DNS SANs so we do the same thing!
+ stripped_hostname = asserted_hostname.strip("u[]")
+ if is_ipaddress(stripped_hostname):
+ asserted_hostname = stripped_hostname
+
+ try:
+ match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
+ except CertificateError as e:
+ log.warning(
+ "Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. Certificate: %s",
+ asserted_hostname,
+ cert,
+ )
+ # Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
+ # the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
+ e._peer_cert = cert
+ raise
+
+
+def _get_default_user_agent():
+ return "python-urllib3/%s" % __version__
+
+
+class DummyConnection(object):
+ """Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
+
+ pass
+
+
+if not ssl:
+ HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection # noqa: F811
+
+
+VerifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection