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Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | .venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py | 1096 |
1 files changed, 1096 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a35ce478 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ +""" +requests.utils +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This module provides utility functions that are used within Requests +that are also useful for external consumption. +""" + +import codecs +import contextlib +import io +import os +import re +import socket +import struct +import sys +import tempfile +import warnings +import zipfile +from collections import OrderedDict + +from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import make_headers, parse_url + +from . import certs +from .__version__ import __version__ + +# to_native_string is unused here, but imported here for backwards compatibility +from ._internal_utils import ( # noqa: F401 + _HEADER_VALIDATORS_BYTE, + _HEADER_VALIDATORS_STR, + HEADER_VALIDATORS, + to_native_string, +) +from .compat import ( + Mapping, + basestring, + bytes, + getproxies, + getproxies_environment, + integer_types, +) +from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header +from .compat import ( + proxy_bypass, + proxy_bypass_environment, + quote, + str, + unquote, + urlparse, + urlunparse, +) +from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict +from .exceptions import ( + FileModeWarning, + InvalidHeader, + InvalidURL, + UnrewindableBodyError, +) +from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict + +NETRC_FILES = (".netrc", "_netrc") + +DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH = certs.where() + +DEFAULT_PORTS = {"http": 80, "https": 443} + +# Ensure that ', ' is used to preserve previous delimiter behavior. +DEFAULT_ACCEPT_ENCODING = ", ".join( + re.split(r",\s*", make_headers(accept_encoding=True)["accept-encoding"]) +) + + +if sys.platform == "win32": + # provide a proxy_bypass version on Windows without DNS lookups + + def proxy_bypass_registry(host): + try: + import winreg + except ImportError: + return False + + try: + internetSettings = winreg.OpenKey( + winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, + r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings", + ) + # ProxyEnable could be REG_SZ or REG_DWORD, normalizing it + proxyEnable = int(winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings, "ProxyEnable")[0]) + # ProxyOverride is almost always a string + proxyOverride = winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings, "ProxyOverride")[0] + except (OSError, ValueError): + return False + if not proxyEnable or not proxyOverride: + return False + + # make a check value list from the registry entry: replace the + # '<local>' string by the localhost entry and the corresponding + # canonical entry. + proxyOverride = proxyOverride.split(";") + # filter out empty strings to avoid re.match return true in the following code. + proxyOverride = filter(None, proxyOverride) + # now check if we match one of the registry values. + for test in proxyOverride: + if test == "<local>": + if "." not in host: + return True + test = test.replace(".", r"\.") # mask dots + test = test.replace("*", r".*") # change glob sequence + test = test.replace("?", r".") # change glob char + if re.match(test, host, re.I): + return True + return False + + def proxy_bypass(host): # noqa + """Return True, if the host should be bypassed. + + Checks proxy settings gathered from the environment, if specified, + or the registry. + """ + if getproxies_environment(): + return proxy_bypass_environment(host) + else: + return proxy_bypass_registry(host) + + +def dict_to_sequence(d): + """Returns an internal sequence dictionary update.""" + + if hasattr(d, "items"): + d = d.items() + + return d + + +def super_len(o): + total_length = None + current_position = 0 + + if isinstance(o, str): + o = o.encode("utf-8") + + if hasattr(o, "__len__"): + total_length = len(o) + + elif hasattr(o, "len"): + total_length = o.len + + elif hasattr(o, "fileno"): + try: + fileno = o.fileno() + except (io.UnsupportedOperation, AttributeError): + # AttributeError is a surprising exception, seeing as how we've just checked + # that `hasattr(o, 'fileno')`. It happens for objects obtained via + # `Tarfile.extractfile()`, per issue 5229. + pass + else: + total_length = os.fstat(fileno).st_size + + # Having used fstat to determine the file length, we need to + # confirm that this file was opened up in binary mode. + if "b" not in o.mode: + warnings.warn( + ( + "Requests has determined the content-length for this " + "request using the binary size of the file: however, the " + "file has been opened in text mode (i.e. without the 'b' " + "flag in the mode). This may lead to an incorrect " + "content-length. In Requests 3.0, support will be removed " + "for files in text mode." + ), + FileModeWarning, + ) + + if hasattr(o, "tell"): + try: + current_position = o.tell() + except OSError: + # This can happen in some weird situations, such as when the file + # is actually a special file descriptor like stdin. In this + # instance, we don't know what the length is, so set it to zero and + # let requests chunk it instead. + if total_length is not None: + current_position = total_length + else: + if hasattr(o, "seek") and total_length is None: + # StringIO and BytesIO have seek but no usable fileno + try: + # seek to end of file + o.seek(0, 2) + total_length = o.tell() + + # seek back to current position to support + # partially read file-like objects + o.seek(current_position or 0) + except OSError: + total_length = 0 + + if total_length is None: + total_length = 0 + + return max(0, total_length - current_position) + + +def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False): + """Returns the Requests tuple auth for a given url from netrc.""" + + netrc_file = os.environ.get("NETRC") + if netrc_file is not None: + netrc_locations = (netrc_file,) + else: + netrc_locations = (f"~/{f}" for f in NETRC_FILES) + + try: + from netrc import NetrcParseError, netrc + + netrc_path = None + + for f in netrc_locations: + try: + loc = os.path.expanduser(f) + except KeyError: + # os.path.expanduser can fail when $HOME is undefined and + # getpwuid fails. See https://bugs.python.org/issue20164 & + # https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/1846 + return + + if os.path.exists(loc): + netrc_path = loc + break + + # Abort early if there isn't one. + if netrc_path is None: + return + + ri = urlparse(url) + + # Strip port numbers from netloc. This weird `if...encode`` dance is + # used for Python 3.2, which doesn't support unicode literals. + splitstr = b":" + if isinstance(url, str): + splitstr = splitstr.decode("ascii") + host = ri.netloc.split(splitstr)[0] + + try: + _netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host) + if _netrc: + # Return with login / password + login_i = 0 if _netrc[0] else 1 + return (_netrc[login_i], _netrc[2]) + except (NetrcParseError, OSError): + # If there was a parsing error or a permissions issue reading the file, + # we'll just skip netrc auth unless explicitly asked to raise errors. + if raise_errors: + raise + + # App Engine hackiness. + except (ImportError, AttributeError): + pass + + +def guess_filename(obj): + """Tries to guess the filename of the given object.""" + name = getattr(obj, "name", None) + if name and isinstance(name, basestring) and name[0] != "<" and name[-1] != ">": + return os.path.basename(name) + + +def extract_zipped_paths(path): + """Replace nonexistent paths that look like they refer to a member of a zip + archive with the location of an extracted copy of the target, or else + just return the provided path unchanged. + """ + if os.path.exists(path): + # this is already a valid path, no need to do anything further + return path + + # find the first valid part of the provided path and treat that as a zip archive + # assume the rest of the path is the name of a member in the archive + archive, member = os.path.split(path) + while archive and not os.path.exists(archive): + archive, prefix = os.path.split(archive) + if not prefix: + # If we don't check for an empty prefix after the split (in other words, archive remains unchanged after the split), + # we _can_ end up in an infinite loop on a rare corner case affecting a small number of users + break + member = "/".join([prefix, member]) + + if not zipfile.is_zipfile(archive): + return path + + zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(archive) + if member not in zip_file.namelist(): + return path + + # we have a valid zip archive and a valid member of that archive + tmp = tempfile.gettempdir() + extracted_path = os.path.join(tmp, member.split("/")[-1]) + if not os.path.exists(extracted_path): + # use read + write to avoid the creating nested folders, we only want the file, avoids mkdir racing condition + with atomic_open(extracted_path) as file_handler: + file_handler.write(zip_file.read(member)) + return extracted_path + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def atomic_open(filename): + """Write a file to the disk in an atomic fashion""" + tmp_descriptor, tmp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(filename)) + try: + with os.fdopen(tmp_descriptor, "wb") as tmp_handler: + yield tmp_handler + os.replace(tmp_name, filename) + except BaseException: + os.remove(tmp_name) + raise + + +def from_key_val_list(value): + """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a + dictionary. Unless it can not be represented as such, return an + OrderedDict, e.g., + + :: + + >>> from_key_val_list([('key', 'val')]) + OrderedDict([('key', 'val')]) + >>> from_key_val_list('string') + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples + >>> from_key_val_list({'key': 'val'}) + OrderedDict([('key', 'val')]) + + :rtype: OrderedDict + """ + if value is None: + return None + + if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)): + raise ValueError("cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples") + + return OrderedDict(value) + + +def to_key_val_list(value): + """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a + dictionary. If it can be, return a list of tuples, e.g., + + :: + + >>> to_key_val_list([('key', 'val')]) + [('key', 'val')] + >>> to_key_val_list({'key': 'val'}) + [('key', 'val')] + >>> to_key_val_list('string') + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples + + :rtype: list + """ + if value is None: + return None + + if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)): + raise ValueError("cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples") + + if isinstance(value, Mapping): + value = value.items() + + return list(value) + + +# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission). +def parse_list_header(value): + """Parse lists as described by RFC 2068 Section 2. + + In particular, parse comma-separated lists where the elements of + the list may include quoted-strings. A quoted-string could + contain a comma. A non-quoted string could have quotes in the + middle. Quotes are removed automatically after parsing. + + It basically works like :func:`parse_set_header` just that items + may appear multiple times and case sensitivity is preserved. + + The return value is a standard :class:`list`: + + >>> parse_list_header('token, "quoted value"') + ['token', 'quoted value'] + + To create a header from the :class:`list` again, use the + :func:`dump_header` function. + + :param value: a string with a list header. + :return: :class:`list` + :rtype: list + """ + result = [] + for item in _parse_list_header(value): + if item[:1] == item[-1:] == '"': + item = unquote_header_value(item[1:-1]) + result.append(item) + return result + + +# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission). +def parse_dict_header(value): + """Parse lists of key, value pairs as described by RFC 2068 Section 2 and + convert them into a python dict: + + >>> d = parse_dict_header('foo="is a fish", bar="as well"') + >>> type(d) is dict + True + >>> sorted(d.items()) + [('bar', 'as well'), ('foo', 'is a fish')] + + If there is no value for a key it will be `None`: + + >>> parse_dict_header('key_without_value') + {'key_without_value': None} + + To create a header from the :class:`dict` again, use the + :func:`dump_header` function. + + :param value: a string with a dict header. + :return: :class:`dict` + :rtype: dict + """ + result = {} + for item in _parse_list_header(value): + if "=" not in item: + result[item] = None + continue + name, value = item.split("=", 1) + if value[:1] == value[-1:] == '"': + value = unquote_header_value(value[1:-1]) + result[name] = value + return result + + +# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission). +def unquote_header_value(value, is_filename=False): + r"""Unquotes a header value. (Reversal of :func:`quote_header_value`). + This does not use the real unquoting but what browsers are actually + using for quoting. + + :param value: the header value to unquote. + :rtype: str + """ + if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"': + # this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the + # RFC is met will result in bugs with internet explorer and + # probably some other browsers as well. IE for example is + # uploading files with "C:\foo\bar.txt" as filename + value = value[1:-1] + + # if this is a filename and the starting characters look like + # a UNC path, then just return the value without quotes. Using the + # replace sequence below on a UNC path has the effect of turning + # the leading double slash into a single slash and then + # _fix_ie_filename() doesn't work correctly. See #458. + if not is_filename or value[:2] != "\\\\": + return value.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace('\\"', '"') + return value + + +def dict_from_cookiejar(cj): + """Returns a key/value dictionary from a CookieJar. + + :param cj: CookieJar object to extract cookies from. + :rtype: dict + """ + + cookie_dict = {cookie.name: cookie.value for cookie in cj} + return cookie_dict + + +def add_dict_to_cookiejar(cj, cookie_dict): + """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary. + + :param cj: CookieJar to insert cookies into. + :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar. + :rtype: CookieJar + """ + + return cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cj) + + +def get_encodings_from_content(content): + """Returns encodings from given content string. + + :param content: bytestring to extract encodings from. + """ + warnings.warn( + ( + "In requests 3.0, get_encodings_from_content will be removed. For " + "more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This" + " warning should only appear once.)" + ), + DeprecationWarning, + ) + + charset_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?charset=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I) + pragma_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?content=["\']*;?charset=(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I) + xml_re = re.compile(r'^<\?xml.*?encoding=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]') + + return ( + charset_re.findall(content) + + pragma_re.findall(content) + + xml_re.findall(content) + ) + + +def _parse_content_type_header(header): + """Returns content type and parameters from given header + + :param header: string + :return: tuple containing content type and dictionary of + parameters + """ + + tokens = header.split(";") + content_type, params = tokens[0].strip(), tokens[1:] + params_dict = {} + items_to_strip = "\"' " + + for param in params: + param = param.strip() + if param: + key, value = param, True + index_of_equals = param.find("=") + if index_of_equals != -1: + key = param[:index_of_equals].strip(items_to_strip) + value = param[index_of_equals + 1 :].strip(items_to_strip) + params_dict[key.lower()] = value + return content_type, params_dict + + +def get_encoding_from_headers(headers): + """Returns encodings from given HTTP Header Dict. + + :param headers: dictionary to extract encoding from. + :rtype: str + """ + + content_type = headers.get("content-type") + + if not content_type: + return None + + content_type, params = _parse_content_type_header(content_type) + + if "charset" in params: + return params["charset"].strip("'\"") + + if "text" in content_type: + return "ISO-8859-1" + + if "application/json" in content_type: + # Assume UTF-8 based on RFC 4627: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt since the charset was unset + return "utf-8" + + +def stream_decode_response_unicode(iterator, r): + """Stream decodes an iterator.""" + + if r.encoding is None: + yield from iterator + return + + decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(r.encoding)(errors="replace") + for chunk in iterator: + rv = decoder.decode(chunk) + if rv: + yield rv + rv = decoder.decode(b"", final=True) + if rv: + yield rv + + +def iter_slices(string, slice_length): + """Iterate over slices of a string.""" + pos = 0 + if slice_length is None or slice_length <= 0: + slice_length = len(string) + while pos < len(string): + yield string[pos : pos + slice_length] + pos += slice_length + + +def get_unicode_from_response(r): + """Returns the requested content back in unicode. + + :param r: Response object to get unicode content from. + + Tried: + + 1. charset from content-type + 2. fall back and replace all unicode characters + + :rtype: str + """ + warnings.warn( + ( + "In requests 3.0, get_unicode_from_response will be removed. For " + "more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This" + " warning should only appear once.)" + ), + DeprecationWarning, + ) + + tried_encodings = [] + + # Try charset from content-type + encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(r.headers) + + if encoding: + try: + return str(r.content, encoding) + except UnicodeError: + tried_encodings.append(encoding) + + # Fall back: + try: + return str(r.content, encoding, errors="replace") + except TypeError: + return r.content + + +# The unreserved URI characters (RFC 3986) +UNRESERVED_SET = frozenset( + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789-._~" +) + + +def unquote_unreserved(uri): + """Un-escape any percent-escape sequences in a URI that are unreserved + characters. This leaves all reserved, illegal and non-ASCII bytes encoded. + + :rtype: str + """ + parts = uri.split("%") + for i in range(1, len(parts)): + h = parts[i][0:2] + if len(h) == 2 and h.isalnum(): + try: + c = chr(int(h, 16)) + except ValueError: + raise InvalidURL(f"Invalid percent-escape sequence: '{h}'") + + if c in UNRESERVED_SET: + parts[i] = c + parts[i][2:] + else: + parts[i] = f"%{parts[i]}" + else: + parts[i] = f"%{parts[i]}" + return "".join(parts) + + +def requote_uri(uri): + """Re-quote the given URI. + + This function passes the given URI through an unquote/quote cycle to + ensure that it is fully and consistently quoted. + + :rtype: str + """ + safe_with_percent = "!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~" + safe_without_percent = "!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~" + try: + # Unquote only the unreserved characters + # Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved, + # unreserved, or '%') + return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe=safe_with_percent) + except InvalidURL: + # We couldn't unquote the given URI, so let's try quoting it, but + # there may be unquoted '%'s in the URI. We need to make sure they're + # properly quoted so they do not cause issues elsewhere. + return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent) + + +def address_in_network(ip, net): + """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet + + Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24 + returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24 + + :rtype: bool + """ + ipaddr = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(ip))[0] + netaddr, bits = net.split("/") + netmask = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0] + network = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask + return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask) + + +def dotted_netmask(mask): + """Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx + + Example: if mask is 24 function returns 255.255.255.0 + + :rtype: str + """ + bits = 0xFFFFFFFF ^ (1 << 32 - mask) - 1 + return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack(">I", bits)) + + +def is_ipv4_address(string_ip): + """ + :rtype: bool + """ + try: + socket.inet_aton(string_ip) + except OSError: + return False + return True + + +def is_valid_cidr(string_network): + """ + Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable. + + :rtype: bool + """ + if string_network.count("/") == 1: + try: + mask = int(string_network.split("/")[1]) + except ValueError: + return False + + if mask < 1 or mask > 32: + return False + + try: + socket.inet_aton(string_network.split("/")[0]) + except OSError: + return False + else: + return False + return True + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def set_environ(env_name, value): + """Set the environment variable 'env_name' to 'value' + + Save previous value, yield, and then restore the previous value stored in + the environment variable 'env_name'. + + If 'value' is None, do nothing""" + value_changed = value is not None + if value_changed: + old_value = os.environ.get(env_name) + os.environ[env_name] = value + try: + yield + finally: + if value_changed: + if old_value is None: + del os.environ[env_name] + else: + os.environ[env_name] = old_value + + +def should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy): + """ + Returns whether we should bypass proxies or not. + + :rtype: bool + """ + + # Prioritize lowercase environment variables over uppercase + # to keep a consistent behaviour with other http projects (curl, wget). + def get_proxy(key): + return os.environ.get(key) or os.environ.get(key.upper()) + + # First check whether no_proxy is defined. If it is, check that the URL + # we're getting isn't in the no_proxy list. + no_proxy_arg = no_proxy + if no_proxy is None: + no_proxy = get_proxy("no_proxy") + parsed = urlparse(url) + + if parsed.hostname is None: + # URLs don't always have hostnames, e.g. file:/// urls. + return True + + if no_proxy: + # We need to check whether we match here. We need to see if we match + # the end of the hostname, both with and without the port. + no_proxy = (host for host in no_proxy.replace(" ", "").split(",") if host) + + if is_ipv4_address(parsed.hostname): + for proxy_ip in no_proxy: + if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip): + if address_in_network(parsed.hostname, proxy_ip): + return True + elif parsed.hostname == proxy_ip: + # If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation & + # matches the IP of the index + return True + else: + host_with_port = parsed.hostname + if parsed.port: + host_with_port += f":{parsed.port}" + + for host in no_proxy: + if parsed.hostname.endswith(host) or host_with_port.endswith(host): + # The URL does match something in no_proxy, so we don't want + # to apply the proxies on this URL. + return True + + with set_environ("no_proxy", no_proxy_arg): + # parsed.hostname can be `None` in cases such as a file URI. + try: + bypass = proxy_bypass(parsed.hostname) + except (TypeError, socket.gaierror): + bypass = False + + if bypass: + return True + + return False + + +def get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=None): + """ + Return a dict of environment proxies. + + :rtype: dict + """ + if should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy): + return {} + else: + return getproxies() + + +def select_proxy(url, proxies): + """Select a proxy for the url, if applicable. + + :param url: The url being for the request + :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs + """ + proxies = proxies or {} + urlparts = urlparse(url) + if urlparts.hostname is None: + return proxies.get(urlparts.scheme, proxies.get("all")) + + proxy_keys = [ + urlparts.scheme + "://" + urlparts.hostname, + urlparts.scheme, + "all://" + urlparts.hostname, + "all", + ] + proxy = None + for proxy_key in proxy_keys: + if proxy_key in proxies: + proxy = proxies[proxy_key] + break + + return proxy + + +def resolve_proxies(request, proxies, trust_env=True): + """This method takes proxy information from a request and configuration + input to resolve a mapping of target proxies. This will consider settings + such as NO_PROXY to strip proxy configurations. + + :param request: Request or PreparedRequest + :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs + :param trust_env: Boolean declaring whether to trust environment configs + + :rtype: dict + """ + proxies = proxies if proxies is not None else {} + url = request.url + scheme = urlparse(url).scheme + no_proxy = proxies.get("no_proxy") + new_proxies = proxies.copy() + + if trust_env and not should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy): + environ_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy) + + proxy = environ_proxies.get(scheme, environ_proxies.get("all")) + + if proxy: + new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, proxy) + return new_proxies + + +def default_user_agent(name="python-requests"): + """ + Return a string representing the default user agent. + + :rtype: str + """ + return f"{name}/{__version__}" + + +def default_headers(): + """ + :rtype: requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict + """ + return CaseInsensitiveDict( + { + "User-Agent": default_user_agent(), + "Accept-Encoding": DEFAULT_ACCEPT_ENCODING, + "Accept": "*/*", + "Connection": "keep-alive", + } + ) + + +def parse_header_links(value): + """Return a list of parsed link headers proxies. + + i.e. Link: <http:/.../front.jpeg>; rel=front; type="image/jpeg",<http://.../back.jpeg>; rel=back;type="image/jpeg" + + :rtype: list + """ + + links = [] + + replace_chars = " '\"" + + value = value.strip(replace_chars) + if not value: + return links + + for val in re.split(", *<", value): + try: + url, params = val.split(";", 1) + except ValueError: + url, params = val, "" + + link = {"url": url.strip("<> '\"")} + + for param in params.split(";"): + try: + key, value = param.split("=") + except ValueError: + break + + link[key.strip(replace_chars)] = value.strip(replace_chars) + + links.append(link) + + return links + + +# Null bytes; no need to recreate these on each call to guess_json_utf +_null = "\x00".encode("ascii") # encoding to ASCII for Python 3 +_null2 = _null * 2 +_null3 = _null * 3 + + +def guess_json_utf(data): + """ + :rtype: str + """ + # JSON always starts with two ASCII characters, so detection is as + # easy as counting the nulls and from their location and count + # determine the encoding. Also detect a BOM, if present. + sample = data[:4] + if sample in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE): + return "utf-32" # BOM included + if sample[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8: + return "utf-8-sig" # BOM included, MS style (discouraged) + if sample[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE): + return "utf-16" # BOM included + nullcount = sample.count(_null) + if nullcount == 0: + return "utf-8" + if nullcount == 2: + if sample[::2] == _null2: # 1st and 3rd are null + return "utf-16-be" + if sample[1::2] == _null2: # 2nd and 4th are null + return "utf-16-le" + # Did not detect 2 valid UTF-16 ascii-range characters + if nullcount == 3: + if sample[:3] == _null3: + return "utf-32-be" + if sample[1:] == _null3: + return "utf-32-le" + # Did not detect a valid UTF-32 ascii-range character + return None + + +def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme): + """Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme. + Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument. + + :rtype: str + """ + parsed = parse_url(url) + scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parsed + + # A defect in urlparse determines that there isn't a netloc present in some + # urls. We previously assumed parsing was overly cautious, and swapped the + # netloc and path. Due to a lack of tests on the original defect, this is + # maintained with parse_url for backwards compatibility. + netloc = parsed.netloc + if not netloc: + netloc, path = path, netloc + + if auth: + # parse_url doesn't provide the netloc with auth + # so we'll add it ourselves. + netloc = "@".join([auth, netloc]) + if scheme is None: + scheme = new_scheme + if path is None: + path = "" + + return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, "", query, fragment)) + + +def get_auth_from_url(url): + """Given a url with authentication components, extract them into a tuple of + username,password. + + :rtype: (str,str) + """ + parsed = urlparse(url) + + try: + auth = (unquote(parsed.username), unquote(parsed.password)) + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + auth = ("", "") + + return auth + + +def check_header_validity(header): + """Verifies that header parts don't contain leading whitespace + reserved characters, or return characters. + + :param header: tuple, in the format (name, value). + """ + name, value = header + _validate_header_part(header, name, 0) + _validate_header_part(header, value, 1) + + +def _validate_header_part(header, header_part, header_validator_index): + if isinstance(header_part, str): + validator = _HEADER_VALIDATORS_STR[header_validator_index] + elif isinstance(header_part, bytes): + validator = _HEADER_VALIDATORS_BYTE[header_validator_index] + else: + raise InvalidHeader( + f"Header part ({header_part!r}) from {header} " + f"must be of type str or bytes, not {type(header_part)}" + ) + + if not validator.match(header_part): + header_kind = "name" if header_validator_index == 0 else "value" + raise InvalidHeader( + f"Invalid leading whitespace, reserved character(s), or return " + f"character(s) in header {header_kind}: {header_part!r}" + ) + + +def urldefragauth(url): + """ + Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part. + + :rtype: str + """ + scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url) + + # see func:`prepend_scheme_if_needed` + if not netloc: + netloc, path = path, netloc + + netloc = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1] + + return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, "")) + + +def rewind_body(prepared_request): + """Move file pointer back to its recorded starting position + so it can be read again on redirect. + """ + body_seek = getattr(prepared_request.body, "seek", None) + if body_seek is not None and isinstance( + prepared_request._body_position, integer_types + ): + try: + body_seek(prepared_request._body_position) + except OSError: + raise UnrewindableBodyError( + "An error occurred when rewinding request body for redirect." + ) + else: + raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to rewind request body for redirect.") |