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+"""Windows."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from collections.abc import Callable
+
+
+class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
+ """
+ `MSDN on where to store app data files <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid>`_.
+
+ Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `appauthor
+ <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`, `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `roaming
+ <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`, `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`, `ensure_exists
+ <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
+ ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
+ ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
+ """
+ const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+ path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
+ return self._append_parts(path)
+
+ def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
+ params = []
+ if self.appname:
+ if self.appauthor is not False:
+ author = self.appauthor or self.appname
+ params.append(author)
+ params.append(self.appname)
+ if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
+ params.append(opinion_value)
+ if self.version:
+ params.append(self.version)
+ path = os.path.join(path, *params) # noqa: PTH118
+ self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+ return path
+
+ @property
+ def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
+ path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+ return self._append_parts(path)
+
+ @property
+ def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+ return self.user_data_dir
+
+ @property
+ def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+ return self.site_data_dir
+
+ @property
+ def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
+ ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
+ """
+ path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+ return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+ @property
+ def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``"""
+ path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+ return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+ @property
+ def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+ return self.user_data_dir
+
+ @property
+ def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it"""
+ path = self.user_data_dir
+ if self.opinion:
+ path = os.path.join(path, "Logs") # noqa: PTH118
+ self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+ return path
+
+ @property
+ def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``"""
+ return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
+
+ @property
+ def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: downloads directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads``"""
+ return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DOWNLOADS"))
+
+ @property
+ def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: pictures directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Pictures``"""
+ return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYPICTURES"))
+
+ @property
+ def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: videos directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Videos``"""
+ return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYVIDEO"))
+
+ @property
+ def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: music directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Music``"""
+ return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYMUSIC"))
+
+ @property
+ def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Desktop``"""
+ return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY"))
+
+ @property
+ def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
+ ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
+ """
+ path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp")) # noqa: PTH118
+ return self._append_parts(path)
+
+ @property
+ def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+ return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+ """Get folder from environment variables."""
+ result = get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name)
+ if result is not None:
+ return result
+
+ env_var_name = {
+ "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
+ "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
+ "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
+ }.get(csidl_name)
+ if env_var_name is None:
+ msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
+ if result is None:
+ msg = f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ return result
+
+
+def get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name: str) -> str | None:
+ """Get a folder for a CSIDL name that does not exist as an environment variable."""
+ if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL":
+ return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents") # noqa: PTH118
+
+ if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
+ return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Downloads") # noqa: PTH118
+
+ if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYPICTURES":
+ return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Pictures") # noqa: PTH118
+
+ if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYVIDEO":
+ return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Videos") # noqa: PTH118
+
+ if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYMUSIC":
+ return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Music") # noqa: PTH118
+ return None
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Get folder from the registry.
+
+ This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the registry for these guarantees us the correct answer
+ for all CSIDL_* names.
+
+ """
+ shell_folder_name = {
+ "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+ "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+ "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+ "CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
+ "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": "{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}",
+ "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": "My Pictures",
+ "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": "My Video",
+ "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": "My Music",
+ }.get(csidl_name)
+ if shell_folder_name is None:
+ msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if sys.platform != "win32": # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ import winreg # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
+ directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+ return str(directory)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+ """Get folder with ctypes."""
+ # There is no 'CSIDL_DOWNLOADS'.
+ # Use 'CSIDL_PROFILE' (40) and append the default folder 'Downloads' instead.
+ # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid
+
+ import ctypes # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ csidl_const = {
+ "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+ "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+ "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+ "CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
+ "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": 39,
+ "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": 14,
+ "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": 13,
+ "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": 40,
+ "CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY": 16,
+ }.get(csidl_name)
+ if csidl_const is None:
+ msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+
+ buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+ windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll") # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
+ windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+ # Downgrade to short path name if it has high-bit chars.
+ if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf): # noqa: PLR2004
+ buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+ if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+ buf = buf2
+
+ if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
+ return os.path.join(buf.value, "Downloads") # noqa: PTH118
+
+ return buf.value
+
+
+def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
+ try:
+ import ctypes # noqa: PLC0415
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
+ return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
+ try:
+ import winreg # noqa: PLC0415, F401
+ except ImportError:
+ return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
+ else:
+ return get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
+
+__all__ = [
+ "Windows",
+]