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+"""Unix."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Iterator, NoReturn
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+
+ def getuid() -> NoReturn:
+ msg = "should only be used on Unix"
+ raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+else:
+ from os import getuid
+
+
+class Unix(PlatformDirsABC): # noqa: PLR0904
+ """
+ On Unix/Linux, we follow the `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-
+ latest.html>`_.
+
+ The spec allows overriding directories with environment variables. The examples shown are the default values,
+ alongside the name of the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the `appname
+ <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `multipath
+ <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`, `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`, `ensure_exists
+ <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
+ ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
+ """
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share") # noqa: PTH111
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+ @property
+ def _site_data_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
+ return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+
+ @property
+ def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
+ enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the
+ OS path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
+ """
+ # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
+ dirs = self._site_data_dirs
+ if not self.multipath:
+ return dirs[0]
+ return os.pathsep.join(dirs)
+
+ @property
+ def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
+ ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
+ """
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config") # noqa: PTH111
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+ @property
+ def _site_config_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ path = "/etc/xdg"
+ return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+
+ @property
+ def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
+ is enabled and ``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by
+ the OS path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
+ """
+ # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
+ dirs = self._site_config_dirs
+ if not self.multipath:
+ return dirs[0]
+ return os.pathsep.join(dirs)
+
+ @property
+ def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
+ ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+ """
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache") # noqa: PTH111
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+ @property
+ def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/var/cache/$appname/$version``"""
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version("/var/cache")
+
+ @property
+ def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
+ ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+ """
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state") # noqa: PTH111
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+ @property
+ def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it"""
+ path = self.user_state_dir
+ if self.opinion:
+ path = os.path.join(path, "log") # noqa: PTH118
+ self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+ return path
+
+ @property
+ def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+ return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "~/Documents")
+
+ @property
+ def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
+ return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "~/Downloads")
+
+ @property
+ def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
+ return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", "~/Pictures")
+
+ @property
+ def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Videos``"""
+ return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", "~/Videos")
+
+ @property
+ def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
+ return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", "~/Music")
+
+ @property
+ def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+ """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
+ return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", "~/Desktop")
+
+ @property
+ def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
+ ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
+
+ For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` if
+ exists, otherwise ``/tmp/runtime-$(id -u)/$appname/$version``, if``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR``
+ is not set.
+ """
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
+ path = f"/var/run/user/{getuid()}"
+ if not Path(path).exists():
+ path = f"/tmp/runtime-{getuid()}" # noqa: S108
+ else:
+ path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+ @property
+ def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+ """
+ :return: runtime directory shared by users, e.g. ``/run/$appname/$version`` or \
+ ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
+
+ Note that this behaves almost exactly like `user_runtime_dir` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is set, but will
+ fall back to paths associated to the root user instead of a regular logged-in user if it's not set.
+
+ If you wish to ensure that a logged-in root user path is returned e.g. ``/run/user/0``, use `user_runtime_dir`
+ instead.
+
+ For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/$appname/$version`` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is not set.
+ """
+ path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+ if not path.strip():
+ if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
+ path = "/var/run"
+ else:
+ path = "/run"
+ return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+ @property
+ def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+ """:return: data path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+ return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
+
+ @property
+ def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+ """:return: config path shared by the users, returns the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+ return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
+
+ @property
+ def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+ """:return: cache path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+ return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_cache_dir)
+
+ def iter_config_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+ """:yield: all user and site configuration directories."""
+ yield self.user_config_dir
+ yield from self._site_config_dirs
+
+ def iter_data_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+ """:yield: all user and site data directories."""
+ yield self.user_data_dir
+ yield from self._site_data_dirs
+
+
+def _get_user_media_dir(env_var: str, fallback_tilde_path: str) -> str:
+ media_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder(env_var)
+ if media_dir is None:
+ media_dir = os.environ.get(env_var, "").strip()
+ if not media_dir:
+ media_dir = os.path.expanduser(fallback_tilde_path) # noqa: PTH111
+
+ return media_dir
+
+
+def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
+ """
+ Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file.
+
+ See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/.
+
+ """
+ user_dirs_config_path = Path(Unix().user_config_dir) / "user-dirs.dirs"
+ if user_dirs_config_path.exists():
+ parser = ConfigParser()
+
+ with user_dirs_config_path.open() as stream:
+ # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
+ parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
+
+ if key not in parser["top"]:
+ return None
+
+ path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
+ # Handle relative home paths
+ return path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~")) # noqa: PTH111
+
+ return None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+ "Unix",
+]