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+"""
+ELF file parser.
+
+This provides a class ``ELFFile`` that parses an ELF executable in a similar
+interface to ``ZipFile``. Only the read interface is implemented.
+
+Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+
+class ELFInvalid(ValueError):
+ pass
+
+
+class EIClass(enum.IntEnum):
+ C32 = 1
+ C64 = 2
+
+
+class EIData(enum.IntEnum):
+ Lsb = 1
+ Msb = 2
+
+
+class EMachine(enum.IntEnum):
+ I386 = 3
+ S390 = 22
+ Arm = 40
+ X8664 = 62
+ AArc64 = 183
+
+
+class ELFFile:
+ """
+ Representation of an ELF executable.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+ self._f = f
+
+ try:
+ ident = self._read("16B")
+ except struct.error as e:
+ raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse identification") from e
+ magic = bytes(ident[:4])
+ if magic != b"\x7fELF":
+ raise ELFInvalid(f"invalid magic: {magic!r}")
+
+ self.capacity = ident[4] # Format for program header (bitness).
+ self.encoding = ident[5] # Data structure encoding (endianness).
+
+ try:
+ # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+ # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+ # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+ e_fmt, self._p_fmt, self._p_idx = {
+ (1, 1): ("<HHIIIIIHHH", "<IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)), # 32-bit LSB.
+ (1, 2): (">HHIIIIIHHH", ">IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)), # 32-bit MSB.
+ (2, 1): ("<HHIQQQIHHH", "<IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)), # 64-bit LSB.
+ (2, 2): (">HHIQQQIHHH", ">IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)), # 64-bit MSB.
+ }[(self.capacity, self.encoding)]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ raise ELFInvalid(
+ f"unrecognized capacity ({self.capacity}) or "
+ f"encoding ({self.encoding})"
+ ) from e
+
+ try:
+ (
+ _,
+ self.machine, # Architecture type.
+ _,
+ _,
+ self._e_phoff, # Offset of program header.
+ _,
+ self.flags, # Processor-specific flags.
+ _,
+ self._e_phentsize, # Size of section.
+ self._e_phnum, # Number of sections.
+ ) = self._read(e_fmt)
+ except struct.error as e:
+ raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse machine and section information") from e
+
+ def _read(self, fmt: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+ return struct.unpack(fmt, self._f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+ @property
+ def interpreter(self) -> str | None:
+ """
+ The path recorded in the ``PT_INTERP`` section header.
+ """
+ for index in range(self._e_phnum):
+ self._f.seek(self._e_phoff + self._e_phentsize * index)
+ try:
+ data = self._read(self._p_fmt)
+ except struct.error:
+ continue
+ if data[self._p_idx[0]] != 3: # Not PT_INTERP.
+ continue
+ self._f.seek(data[self._p_idx[1]])
+ return os.fsdecode(self._f.read(data[self._p_idx[2]])).strip("\0")
+ return None