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+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Optional, Tuple
+
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from . import _sysconfig
+from .base import (
+ USER_CACHE_DIR,
+ get_major_minor_version,
+ get_src_prefix,
+ is_osx_framework,
+ site_packages,
+ user_site,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+ "USER_CACHE_DIR",
+ "get_bin_prefix",
+ "get_bin_user",
+ "get_major_minor_version",
+ "get_platlib",
+ "get_purelib",
+ "get_scheme",
+ "get_src_prefix",
+ "site_packages",
+ "user_site",
+]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+_PLATLIBDIR: str = getattr(sys, "platlibdir", "lib")
+
+_USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT = sys.version_info >= (3, 10)
+
+
+def _should_use_sysconfig() -> bool:
+ """This function determines the value of _USE_SYSCONFIG.
+
+ By default, pip uses sysconfig on Python 3.10+.
+ But Python distributors can override this decision by setting:
+ sysconfig._PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG = True / False
+ Rationale in https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10647
+
+ This is a function for testability, but should be constant during any one
+ run.
+ """
+ return bool(getattr(sysconfig, "_PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG", _USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT))
+
+
+_USE_SYSCONFIG = _should_use_sysconfig()
+
+if not _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+ # Import distutils lazily to avoid deprecation warnings,
+ # but import it soon enough that it is in memory and available during
+ # a pip reinstall.
+ from . import _distutils
+
+# Be noisy about incompatibilities if this platforms "should" be using
+# sysconfig, but is explicitly opting out and using distutils instead.
+if _USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT and not _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+ _MISMATCH_LEVEL = logging.WARNING
+else:
+ _MISMATCH_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
+
+
+def _looks_like_bpo_44860() -> bool:
+ """The resolution to bpo-44860 will change this incorrect platlib.
+
+ See <https://bugs.python.org/issue44860>.
+ """
+ from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+ try:
+ unix_user_platlib = INSTALL_SCHEMES["unix_user"]["platlib"]
+ except KeyError:
+ return False
+ return unix_user_platlib == "$usersite"
+
+
+def _looks_like_red_hat_patched_platlib_purelib(scheme: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+ platlib = scheme["platlib"]
+ if "/$platlibdir/" in platlib:
+ platlib = platlib.replace("/$platlibdir/", f"/{_PLATLIBDIR}/")
+ if "/lib64/" not in platlib:
+ return False
+ unpatched = platlib.replace("/lib64/", "/lib/")
+ return unpatched.replace("$platbase/", "$base/") == scheme["purelib"]
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_red_hat_lib() -> bool:
+ """Red Hat patches platlib in unix_prefix and unix_home, but not purelib.
+
+ This is the only way I can see to tell a Red Hat-patched Python.
+ """
+ from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+ return all(
+ k in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+ and _looks_like_red_hat_patched_platlib_purelib(INSTALL_SCHEMES[k])
+ for k in ("unix_prefix", "unix_home")
+ )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_debian_scheme() -> bool:
+ """Debian adds two additional schemes."""
+ from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+ return "deb_system" in INSTALL_SCHEMES and "unix_local" in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_red_hat_scheme() -> bool:
+ """Red Hat patches ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``.
+
+ Red Hat's ``00251-change-user-install-location.patch`` changes the install
+ command's ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` to append ``"/local"``. This is
+ (fortunately?) done quite unconditionally, so we create a default command
+ object without any configuration to detect this.
+ """
+ from distutils.command.install import install
+ from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+ cmd: Any = install(Distribution())
+ cmd.finalize_options()
+ return (
+ cmd.exec_prefix == f"{os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)}/local"
+ and cmd.prefix == f"{os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)}/local"
+ )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_slackware_scheme() -> bool:
+ """Slackware patches sysconfig but fails to patch distutils and site.
+
+ Slackware changes sysconfig's user scheme to use ``"lib64"`` for the lib
+ path, but does not do the same to the site module.
+ """
+ if user_site is None: # User-site not available.
+ return False
+ try:
+ paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme="posix_user", expand=False)
+ except KeyError: # User-site not available.
+ return False
+ return "/lib64/" in paths["purelib"] and "/lib64/" not in user_site
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _looks_like_msys2_mingw_scheme() -> bool:
+ """MSYS2 patches distutils and sysconfig to use a UNIX-like scheme.
+
+ However, MSYS2 incorrectly patches sysconfig ``nt`` scheme. The fix is
+ likely going to be included in their 3.10 release, so we ignore the warning.
+ See msys2/MINGW-packages#9319.
+
+ MSYS2 MINGW's patch uses lowercase ``"lib"`` instead of the usual uppercase,
+ and is missing the final ``"site-packages"``.
+ """
+ paths = sysconfig.get_paths("nt", expand=False)
+ return all(
+ "Lib" not in p and "lib" in p and not p.endswith("site-packages")
+ for p in (paths[key] for key in ("platlib", "purelib"))
+ )
+
+
+def _fix_abiflags(parts: Tuple[str]) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+ ldversion = sysconfig.get_config_var("LDVERSION")
+ abiflags = getattr(sys, "abiflags", None)
+
+ # LDVERSION does not end with sys.abiflags. Just return the path unchanged.
+ if not ldversion or not abiflags or not ldversion.endswith(abiflags):
+ yield from parts
+ return
+
+ # Strip sys.abiflags from LDVERSION-based path components.
+ for part in parts:
+ if part.endswith(ldversion):
+ part = part[: (0 - len(abiflags))]
+ yield part
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _warn_mismatched(old: pathlib.Path, new: pathlib.Path, *, key: str) -> None:
+ issue_url = "https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151"
+ message = (
+ "Value for %s does not match. Please report this to <%s>"
+ "\ndistutils: %s"
+ "\nsysconfig: %s"
+ )
+ logger.log(_MISMATCH_LEVEL, message, key, issue_url, old, new)
+
+
+def _warn_if_mismatch(old: pathlib.Path, new: pathlib.Path, *, key: str) -> bool:
+ if old == new:
+ return False
+ _warn_mismatched(old, new, key=key)
+ return True
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _log_context(
+ *,
+ user: bool = False,
+ home: Optional[str] = None,
+ root: Optional[str] = None,
+ prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> None:
+ parts = [
+ "Additional context:",
+ "user = %r",
+ "home = %r",
+ "root = %r",
+ "prefix = %r",
+ ]
+
+ logger.log(_MISMATCH_LEVEL, "\n".join(parts), user, home, root, prefix)
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+ dist_name: str,
+ user: bool = False,
+ home: Optional[str] = None,
+ root: Optional[str] = None,
+ isolated: bool = False,
+ prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+ new = _sysconfig.get_scheme(
+ dist_name,
+ user=user,
+ home=home,
+ root=root,
+ isolated=isolated,
+ prefix=prefix,
+ )
+ if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+ return new
+
+ old = _distutils.get_scheme(
+ dist_name,
+ user=user,
+ home=home,
+ root=root,
+ isolated=isolated,
+ prefix=prefix,
+ )
+
+ warning_contexts = []
+ for k in SCHEME_KEYS:
+ old_v = pathlib.Path(getattr(old, k))
+ new_v = pathlib.Path(getattr(new, k))
+
+ if old_v == new_v:
+ continue
+
+ # distutils incorrectly put PyPy packages under ``site-packages/python``
+ # in the ``posix_home`` scheme, but PyPy devs said they expect the
+ # directory name to be ``pypy`` instead. So we treat this as a bug fix
+ # and not warn about it. See bpo-43307 and python/cpython#24628.
+ skip_pypy_special_case = (
+ sys.implementation.name == "pypy"
+ and home is not None
+ and k in ("platlib", "purelib")
+ and old_v.parent == new_v.parent
+ and old_v.name.startswith("python")
+ and new_v.name.startswith("pypy")
+ )
+ if skip_pypy_special_case:
+ continue
+
+ # sysconfig's ``osx_framework_user`` does not include ``pythonX.Y`` in
+ # the ``include`` value, but distutils's ``headers`` does. We'll let
+ # CPython decide whether this is a bug or feature. See bpo-43948.
+ skip_osx_framework_user_special_case = (
+ user
+ and is_osx_framework()
+ and k == "headers"
+ and old_v.parent.parent == new_v.parent
+ and old_v.parent.name.startswith("python")
+ )
+ if skip_osx_framework_user_special_case:
+ continue
+
+ # On Red Hat and derived Linux distributions, distutils is patched to
+ # use "lib64" instead of "lib" for platlib.
+ if k == "platlib" and _looks_like_red_hat_lib():
+ continue
+
+ # On Python 3.9+, sysconfig's posix_user scheme sets platlib against
+ # sys.platlibdir, but distutils's unix_user incorrectly coninutes
+ # using the same $usersite for both platlib and purelib. This creates a
+ # mismatch when sys.platlibdir is not "lib".
+ skip_bpo_44860 = (
+ user
+ and k == "platlib"
+ and not WINDOWS
+ and sys.version_info >= (3, 9)
+ and _PLATLIBDIR != "lib"
+ and _looks_like_bpo_44860()
+ )
+ if skip_bpo_44860:
+ continue
+
+ # Slackware incorrectly patches posix_user to use lib64 instead of lib,
+ # but not usersite to match the location.
+ skip_slackware_user_scheme = (
+ user
+ and k in ("platlib", "purelib")
+ and not WINDOWS
+ and _looks_like_slackware_scheme()
+ )
+ if skip_slackware_user_scheme:
+ continue
+
+ # Both Debian and Red Hat patch Python to place the system site under
+ # /usr/local instead of /usr. Debian also places lib in dist-packages
+ # instead of site-packages, but the /usr/local check should cover it.
+ skip_linux_system_special_case = (
+ not (user or home or prefix or running_under_virtualenv())
+ and old_v.parts[1:3] == ("usr", "local")
+ and len(new_v.parts) > 1
+ and new_v.parts[1] == "usr"
+ and (len(new_v.parts) < 3 or new_v.parts[2] != "local")
+ and (_looks_like_red_hat_scheme() or _looks_like_debian_scheme())
+ )
+ if skip_linux_system_special_case:
+ continue
+
+ # MSYS2 MINGW's sysconfig patch does not include the "site-packages"
+ # part of the path. This is incorrect and will be fixed in MSYS.
+ skip_msys2_mingw_bug = (
+ WINDOWS and k in ("platlib", "purelib") and _looks_like_msys2_mingw_scheme()
+ )
+ if skip_msys2_mingw_bug:
+ continue
+
+ # CPython's POSIX install script invokes pip (via ensurepip) against the
+ # interpreter located in the source tree, not the install site. This
+ # triggers special logic in sysconfig that's not present in distutils.
+ # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/8c21941ddaf/Lib/sysconfig.py#L178-L194
+ skip_cpython_build = (
+ sysconfig.is_python_build(check_home=True)
+ and not WINDOWS
+ and k in ("headers", "include", "platinclude")
+ )
+ if skip_cpython_build:
+ continue
+
+ warning_contexts.append((old_v, new_v, f"scheme.{k}"))
+
+ if not warning_contexts:
+ return old
+
+ # Check if this path mismatch is caused by distutils config files. Those
+ # files will no longer work once we switch to sysconfig, so this raises a
+ # deprecation message for them.
+ default_old = _distutils.distutils_scheme(
+ dist_name,
+ user,
+ home,
+ root,
+ isolated,
+ prefix,
+ ignore_config_files=True,
+ )
+ if any(default_old[k] != getattr(old, k) for k in SCHEME_KEYS):
+ deprecated(
+ reason=(
+ "Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files "
+ "is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you "
+ "are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion "
+ "at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621"
+ ),
+ replacement=None,
+ gone_in=None,
+ )
+ return old
+
+ # Post warnings about this mismatch so user can report them back.
+ for old_v, new_v, key in warning_contexts:
+ _warn_mismatched(old_v, new_v, key=key)
+ _log_context(user=user, home=home, root=root, prefix=prefix)
+
+ return old
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+ new = _sysconfig.get_bin_prefix()
+ if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+ return new
+
+ old = _distutils.get_bin_prefix()
+ if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="bin_prefix"):
+ _log_context()
+ return old
+
+
+def get_bin_user() -> str:
+ return _sysconfig.get_scheme("", user=True).scripts
+
+
+def _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(value: str) -> bool:
+ """Check if the value is Debian's APT-controlled dist-packages.
+
+ Debian's ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib()`` implementation returns the
+ default package path controlled by APT, but does not patch ``sysconfig`` to
+ do the same. This is similar to the bug worked around in ``get_scheme()``,
+ but here the default is ``deb_system`` instead of ``unix_local``. Ultimately
+ we can't do anything about this Debian bug, and this detection allows us to
+ skip the warning when needed.
+ """
+ if not _looks_like_debian_scheme():
+ return False
+ if value == "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages":
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+ """Return the default pure-Python lib location."""
+ new = _sysconfig.get_purelib()
+ if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+ return new
+
+ old = _distutils.get_purelib()
+ if _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(old):
+ return old
+ if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="purelib"):
+ _log_context()
+ return old
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+ """Return the default platform-shared lib location."""
+ new = _sysconfig.get_platlib()
+ if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+ return new
+
+ from . import _distutils
+
+ old = _distutils.get_platlib()
+ if _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(old):
+ return old
+ if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="platlib"):
+ _log_context()
+ return old