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+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-ancestors
+
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from logging import getLogger
+from re import compile as re_compile
+from typing import (
+ Callable,
+ Dict,
+ Generator,
+ Generic,
+ Iterable,
+ Optional,
+ Sequence,
+ TypeVar,
+ Union,
+)
+
+# pylint: disable=unused-import; needed for typing and sphinx
+from opentelemetry import metrics
+from opentelemetry.context import Context
+from opentelemetry.metrics._internal.observation import Observation
+from opentelemetry.util.types import (
+ Attributes,
+)
+
+_logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+_name_regex = re_compile(r"[a-zA-Z][-_./a-zA-Z0-9]{0,254}")
+_unit_regex = re_compile(r"[\x00-\x7F]{0,63}")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _MetricsHistogramAdvisory:
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CallbackOptions:
+ """Options for the callback
+
+ Args:
+ timeout_millis: Timeout for the callback's execution. If the callback does asynchronous
+ work (e.g. HTTP requests), it should respect this timeout.
+ """
+
+ timeout_millis: float = 10_000
+
+
+InstrumentT = TypeVar("InstrumentT", bound="Instrument")
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+CallbackT = Union[
+ Callable[[CallbackOptions], Iterable[Observation]],
+ Generator[Iterable[Observation], CallbackOptions, None],
+]
+
+
+class Instrument(ABC):
+ """Abstract class that serves as base for all instruments."""
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _check_name_unit_description(
+ name: str, unit: str, description: str
+ ) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
+ """
+ Checks the following instrument name, unit and description for
+ compliance with the spec.
+
+ Returns a dict with keys "name", "unit" and "description", the
+ corresponding values will be the checked strings or `None` if the value
+ is invalid. If valid, the checked strings should be used instead of the
+ original values.
+ """
+
+ result: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {}
+
+ if _name_regex.fullmatch(name) is not None:
+ result["name"] = name
+ else:
+ result["name"] = None
+
+ if unit is None:
+ unit = ""
+ if _unit_regex.fullmatch(unit) is not None:
+ result["unit"] = unit
+ else:
+ result["unit"] = None
+
+ if description is None:
+ result["description"] = ""
+ else:
+ result["description"] = description
+
+ return result
+
+
+class _ProxyInstrument(ABC, Generic[InstrumentT]):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ self._name = name
+ self._unit = unit
+ self._description = description
+ self._real_instrument: Optional[InstrumentT] = None
+
+ def on_meter_set(self, meter: "metrics.Meter") -> None:
+ """Called when a real meter is set on the creating _ProxyMeter"""
+
+ # We don't need any locking on proxy instruments because it's OK if some
+ # measurements get dropped while a real backing instrument is being
+ # created.
+ self._real_instrument = self._create_real_instrument(meter)
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def _create_real_instrument(self, meter: "metrics.Meter") -> InstrumentT:
+ """Create an instance of the real instrument. Implement this."""
+
+
+class _ProxyAsynchronousInstrument(_ProxyInstrument[InstrumentT]):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ callbacks: Optional[Sequence[CallbackT]] = None,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, unit, description)
+ self._callbacks = callbacks
+
+
+class Synchronous(Instrument):
+ """Base class for all synchronous instruments"""
+
+
+class Asynchronous(Instrument):
+ """Base class for all asynchronous instruments"""
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ callbacks: Optional[Sequence[CallbackT]] = None,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, unit=unit, description=description)
+
+
+class Counter(Synchronous):
+ """A Counter is a synchronous `Instrument` which supports non-negative increments."""
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def add(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+class NoOpCounter(Counter):
+ """No-op implementation of `Counter`."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, unit=unit, description=description)
+
+ def add(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ return super().add(amount, attributes=attributes, context=context)
+
+
+class _ProxyCounter(_ProxyInstrument[Counter], Counter):
+ def add(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ if self._real_instrument:
+ self._real_instrument.add(amount, attributes, context)
+
+ def _create_real_instrument(self, meter: "metrics.Meter") -> Counter:
+ return meter.create_counter(
+ self._name,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ )
+
+
+class UpDownCounter(Synchronous):
+ """An UpDownCounter is a synchronous `Instrument` which supports increments and decrements."""
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def add(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+class NoOpUpDownCounter(UpDownCounter):
+ """No-op implementation of `UpDownCounter`."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, unit=unit, description=description)
+
+ def add(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ return super().add(amount, attributes=attributes, context=context)
+
+
+class _ProxyUpDownCounter(_ProxyInstrument[UpDownCounter], UpDownCounter):
+ def add(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ if self._real_instrument:
+ self._real_instrument.add(amount, attributes, context)
+
+ def _create_real_instrument(self, meter: "metrics.Meter") -> UpDownCounter:
+ return meter.create_up_down_counter(
+ self._name,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ )
+
+
+class ObservableCounter(Asynchronous):
+ """An ObservableCounter is an asynchronous `Instrument` which reports monotonically
+ increasing value(s) when the instrument is being observed.
+ """
+
+
+class NoOpObservableCounter(ObservableCounter):
+ """No-op implementation of `ObservableCounter`."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ callbacks: Optional[Sequence[CallbackT]] = None,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(
+ name,
+ callbacks,
+ unit=unit,
+ description=description,
+ )
+
+
+class _ProxyObservableCounter(
+ _ProxyAsynchronousInstrument[ObservableCounter], ObservableCounter
+):
+ def _create_real_instrument(
+ self, meter: "metrics.Meter"
+ ) -> ObservableCounter:
+ return meter.create_observable_counter(
+ self._name,
+ self._callbacks,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ )
+
+
+class ObservableUpDownCounter(Asynchronous):
+ """An ObservableUpDownCounter is an asynchronous `Instrument` which reports additive value(s) (e.g.
+ the process heap size - it makes sense to report the heap size from multiple processes and sum them
+ up, so we get the total heap usage) when the instrument is being observed.
+ """
+
+
+class NoOpObservableUpDownCounter(ObservableUpDownCounter):
+ """No-op implementation of `ObservableUpDownCounter`."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ callbacks: Optional[Sequence[CallbackT]] = None,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(
+ name,
+ callbacks,
+ unit=unit,
+ description=description,
+ )
+
+
+class _ProxyObservableUpDownCounter(
+ _ProxyAsynchronousInstrument[ObservableUpDownCounter],
+ ObservableUpDownCounter,
+):
+ def _create_real_instrument(
+ self, meter: "metrics.Meter"
+ ) -> ObservableUpDownCounter:
+ return meter.create_observable_up_down_counter(
+ self._name,
+ self._callbacks,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ )
+
+
+class Histogram(Synchronous):
+ """Histogram is a synchronous `Instrument` which can be used to report arbitrary values
+ that are likely to be statistically meaningful. It is intended for statistics such as
+ histograms, summaries, and percentile.
+ """
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def record(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+class NoOpHistogram(Histogram):
+ """No-op implementation of `Histogram`."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(
+ name,
+ unit=unit,
+ description=description,
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory=explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory,
+ )
+
+ def record(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ return super().record(amount, attributes=attributes, context=context)
+
+
+class _ProxyHistogram(_ProxyInstrument[Histogram], Histogram):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, unit=unit, description=description)
+ self._explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory = (
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory
+ )
+
+ def record(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ if self._real_instrument:
+ self._real_instrument.record(amount, attributes, context)
+
+ def _create_real_instrument(self, meter: "metrics.Meter") -> Histogram:
+ return meter.create_histogram(
+ self._name,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory=self._explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory,
+ )
+
+
+class ObservableGauge(Asynchronous):
+ """Asynchronous Gauge is an asynchronous `Instrument` which reports non-additive value(s) (e.g.
+ the room temperature - it makes no sense to report the temperature value from multiple rooms
+ and sum them up) when the instrument is being observed.
+ """
+
+
+class NoOpObservableGauge(ObservableGauge):
+ """No-op implementation of `ObservableGauge`."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ callbacks: Optional[Sequence[CallbackT]] = None,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(
+ name,
+ callbacks,
+ unit=unit,
+ description=description,
+ )
+
+
+class _ProxyObservableGauge(
+ _ProxyAsynchronousInstrument[ObservableGauge],
+ ObservableGauge,
+):
+ def _create_real_instrument(
+ self, meter: "metrics.Meter"
+ ) -> ObservableGauge:
+ return meter.create_observable_gauge(
+ self._name,
+ self._callbacks,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ )
+
+
+class Gauge(Synchronous):
+ """A Gauge is a synchronous `Instrument` which can be used to record non-additive values as they occur."""
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def set(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ pass
+
+
+class NoOpGauge(Gauge):
+ """No-op implementation of ``Gauge``."""
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ name: str,
+ unit: str = "",
+ description: str = "",
+ ) -> None:
+ super().__init__(name, unit=unit, description=description)
+
+ def set(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ return super().set(amount, attributes=attributes, context=context)
+
+
+class _ProxyGauge(
+ _ProxyInstrument[Gauge],
+ Gauge,
+):
+ def set(
+ self,
+ amount: Union[int, float],
+ attributes: Optional[Attributes] = None,
+ context: Optional[Context] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ if self._real_instrument:
+ self._real_instrument.set(amount, attributes, context)
+
+ def _create_real_instrument(self, meter: "metrics.Meter") -> Gauge:
+ return meter.create_gauge(
+ self._name,
+ self._unit,
+ self._description,
+ )