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+# Copyright 2013 Donald Stufft and individual contributors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from typing import cast
+
+import nacl.bindings
+import nacl.encoding
+from nacl import exceptions as exc
+from nacl.exceptions import ensure
+
+_strbytes_plus_one = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_STRBYTES
+
+AVAILABLE = nacl.bindings.has_crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256
+
+STRPREFIX = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_STRPREFIX
+
+SALTBYTES = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_SALTBYTES
+
+PASSWD_MIN = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_PASSWD_MIN
+PASSWD_MAX = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_PASSWD_MAX
+
+PWHASH_SIZE = _strbytes_plus_one - 1
+
+BYTES_MIN = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_BYTES_MIN
+BYTES_MAX = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_BYTES_MAX
+
+MEMLIMIT_MIN = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_MEMLIMIT_MIN
+MEMLIMIT_MAX = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_MEMLIMIT_MAX
+OPSLIMIT_MIN = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_OPSLIMIT_MIN
+OPSLIMIT_MAX = nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_OPSLIMIT_MAX
+
+OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE = (
+    nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE
+)
+MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE = (
+    nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE
+)
+OPSLIMIT_SENSITIVE = (
+    nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_OPSLIMIT_SENSITIVE
+)
+MEMLIMIT_SENSITIVE = (
+    nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_MEMLIMIT_SENSITIVE
+)
+
+OPSLIMIT_MODERATE = 8 * OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE
+MEMLIMIT_MODERATE = 8 * MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE
+
+
+def kdf(
+    size: int,
+    password: bytes,
+    salt: bytes,
+    opslimit: int = OPSLIMIT_SENSITIVE,
+    memlimit: int = MEMLIMIT_SENSITIVE,
+    encoder: nacl.encoding.Encoder = nacl.encoding.RawEncoder,
+) -> bytes:
+    """
+    Derive a ``size`` bytes long key from a caller-supplied
+    ``password`` and ``salt`` pair using the scryptsalsa208sha256
+    memory-hard construct.
+
+
+    the enclosing module provides the constants
+
+        - :py:const:`.OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE`
+        - :py:const:`.MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE`
+        - :py:const:`.OPSLIMIT_SENSITIVE`
+        - :py:const:`.MEMLIMIT_SENSITIVE`
+        - :py:const:`.OPSLIMIT_MODERATE`
+        - :py:const:`.MEMLIMIT_MODERATE`
+
+    as a guidance for correct settings respectively for the
+    interactive login and the long term key protecting sensitive data
+    use cases.
+
+    :param size: derived key size, must be between
+                 :py:const:`.BYTES_MIN` and
+                 :py:const:`.BYTES_MAX`
+    :type size: int
+    :param password: password used to seed the key derivation procedure;
+                     it length must be between
+                     :py:const:`.PASSWD_MIN` and
+                     :py:const:`.PASSWD_MAX`
+    :type password: bytes
+    :param salt: **RANDOM** salt used in the key derivation procedure;
+                 its length must be exactly :py:const:`.SALTBYTES`
+    :type salt: bytes
+    :param opslimit: the time component (operation count)
+                     of the key derivation procedure's computational cost;
+                     it must be between
+                     :py:const:`.OPSLIMIT_MIN` and
+                     :py:const:`.OPSLIMIT_MAX`
+    :type opslimit: int
+    :param memlimit: the memory occupation component
+                     of the key derivation procedure's computational cost;
+                     it must be between
+                     :py:const:`.MEMLIMIT_MIN` and
+                     :py:const:`.MEMLIMIT_MAX`
+    :type memlimit: int
+    :rtype: bytes
+    :raises nacl.exceptions.UnavailableError: If called when using a
+        minimal build of libsodium.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    ensure(
+        AVAILABLE,
+        "Not available in minimal build",
+        raising=exc.UnavailableError,
+    )
+
+    ensure(
+        len(salt) == SALTBYTES,
+        "The salt must be exactly %s, not %s bytes long"
+        % (SALTBYTES, len(salt)),
+        raising=exc.ValueError,
+    )
+
+    n_log2, r, p = nacl.bindings.nacl_bindings_pick_scrypt_params(
+        opslimit, memlimit
+    )
+    maxmem = memlimit + (2 ** 16)
+
+    return encoder.encode(
+        nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_ll(
+            password,
+            salt,
+            # Cast safety: n_log2 is a positive integer, and so 2 ** n_log2 is also
+            # a positive integer. Mypy+typeshed can't deduce this, because there's no
+            # way to for them to know that n_log2: int is positive.
+            cast(int, 2 ** n_log2),
+            r,
+            p,
+            maxmem=maxmem,
+            dklen=size,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def str(
+    password: bytes,
+    opslimit: int = OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
+    memlimit: int = MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
+) -> bytes:
+    """
+    Hashes a password with a random salt, using the memory-hard
+    scryptsalsa208sha256 construct and returning an ascii string
+    that has all the needed info to check against a future password
+
+    The default settings for opslimit and memlimit are those deemed
+    correct for the interactive user login case.
+
+    :param bytes password:
+    :param int opslimit:
+    :param int memlimit:
+    :rtype: bytes
+    :raises nacl.exceptions.UnavailableError: If called when using a
+        minimal build of libsodium.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    ensure(
+        AVAILABLE,
+        "Not available in minimal build",
+        raising=exc.UnavailableError,
+    )
+
+    return nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_str(
+        password, opslimit, memlimit
+    )
+
+
+def verify(password_hash: bytes, password: bytes) -> bool:
+    """
+    Takes the output of scryptsalsa208sha256 and compares it against
+    a user provided password to see if they are the same
+
+    :param password_hash: bytes
+    :param password: bytes
+    :rtype: boolean
+    :raises nacl.exceptions.UnavailableError: If called when using a
+        minimal build of libsodium.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    ensure(
+        AVAILABLE,
+        "Not available in minimal build",
+        raising=exc.UnavailableError,
+    )
+
+    ensure(
+        len(password_hash) == PWHASH_SIZE,
+        "The password hash must be exactly %s bytes long"
+        % nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_STRBYTES,
+        raising=exc.ValueError,
+    )
+
+    return nacl.bindings.crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256_str_verify(
+        password_hash, password
+    )