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+# Python Markdown
+
+# A Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown.
+
+# Documentation: https://python-markdown.github.io/
+# GitHub: https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/
+# PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Markdown/
+
+# Started by Manfred Stienstra (http://www.dwerg.net/).
+# Maintained for a few years by Yuri Takhteyev (http://www.freewisdom.org).
+# Currently maintained by Waylan Limberg (https://github.com/waylan),
+# Dmitry Shachnev (https://github.com/mitya57) and Isaac Muse (https://github.com/facelessuser).
+
+# Copyright 2007-2023 The Python Markdown Project (v. 1.7 and later)
+# Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Yuri Takhteyev (v. 0.2-1.6b)
+# Copyright 2004 Manfred Stienstra (the original version)
+
+# License: BSD (see LICENSE.md for details).
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import codecs
+import sys
+import logging
+import importlib
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, BinaryIO, Callable, ClassVar, Mapping, Sequence
+from . import util
+from .preprocessors import build_preprocessors
+from .blockprocessors import build_block_parser
+from .treeprocessors import build_treeprocessors
+from .inlinepatterns import build_inlinepatterns
+from .postprocessors import build_postprocessors
+from .extensions import Extension
+from .serializers import to_html_string, to_xhtml_string
+from .util import BLOCK_LEVEL_ELEMENTS
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
+ from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element
+
+__all__ = ['Markdown', 'markdown', 'markdownFromFile']
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger('MARKDOWN')
+
+
+class Markdown:
+ """
+ A parser which converts Markdown to HTML.
+
+ Attributes:
+ Markdown.tab_length (int): The number of spaces which correspond to a single tab. Default: `4`.
+ Markdown.ESCAPED_CHARS (list[str]): List of characters which get the backslash escape treatment.
+ Markdown.block_level_elements (list[str]): List of HTML tags which get treated as block-level elements.
+ See [`markdown.util.BLOCK_LEVEL_ELEMENTS`][] for the full list of elements.
+ Markdown.registeredExtensions (list[Extension]): List of extensions which have called
+ [`registerExtension`][markdown.Markdown.registerExtension] during setup.
+ Markdown.doc_tag (str): Element used to wrap document. Default: `div`.
+ Markdown.stripTopLevelTags (bool): Indicates whether the `doc_tag` should be removed. Default: 'True'.
+ Markdown.references (dict[str, tuple[str, str]]): A mapping of link references found in a parsed document
+ where the key is the reference name and the value is a tuple of the URL and title.
+ Markdown.htmlStash (util.HtmlStash): The instance of the `HtmlStash` used by an instance of this class.
+ Markdown.output_formats (dict[str, Callable[xml.etree.ElementTree.Element]]): A mapping of known output
+ formats by name and their respective serializers. Each serializer must be a callable which accepts an
+ [`Element`][xml.etree.ElementTree.Element] and returns a `str`.
+ Markdown.output_format (str): The output format set by
+ [`set_output_format`][markdown.Markdown.set_output_format].
+ Markdown.serializer (Callable[xml.etree.ElementTree.Element]): The serializer set by
+ [`set_output_format`][markdown.Markdown.set_output_format].
+ Markdown.preprocessors (util.Registry): A collection of [`preprocessors`][markdown.preprocessors].
+ Markdown.parser (blockparser.BlockParser): A collection of [`blockprocessors`][markdown.blockprocessors].
+ Markdown.inlinePatterns (util.Registry): A collection of [`inlinepatterns`][markdown.inlinepatterns].
+ Markdown.treeprocessors (util.Registry): A collection of [`treeprocessors`][markdown.treeprocessors].
+ Markdown.postprocessors (util.Registry): A collection of [`postprocessors`][markdown.postprocessors].
+
+ """
+
+ doc_tag = "div" # Element used to wrap document - later removed
+
+ output_formats: ClassVar[dict[str, Callable[[Element], str]]] = {
+ 'html': to_html_string,
+ 'xhtml': to_xhtml_string,
+ }
+ """
+ A mapping of known output formats by name and their respective serializers. Each serializer must be a
+ callable which accepts an [`Element`][xml.etree.ElementTree.Element] and returns a `str`.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Creates a new Markdown instance.
+
+ Keyword Arguments:
+ extensions (list[Extension | str]): A list of extensions.
+
+ If an item is an instance of a subclass of [`markdown.extensions.Extension`][],
+ the instance will be used as-is. If an item is of type `str`, it is passed
+ to [`build_extension`][markdown.Markdown.build_extension] with its corresponding
+ `extension_configs` and the returned instance of [`markdown.extensions.Extension`][]
+ is used.
+ extension_configs (dict[str, dict[str, Any]]): Configuration settings for extensions.
+ output_format (str): Format of output. Supported formats are:
+
+ * `xhtml`: Outputs XHTML style tags. Default.
+ * `html`: Outputs HTML style tags.
+ tab_length (int): Length of tabs in the source. Default: `4`
+
+ """
+
+ self.tab_length: int = kwargs.get('tab_length', 4)
+
+ self.ESCAPED_CHARS: list[str] = [
+ '\\', '`', '*', '_', '{', '}', '[', ']', '(', ')', '>', '#', '+', '-', '.', '!'
+ ]
+ """ List of characters which get the backslash escape treatment. """
+
+ self.block_level_elements: list[str] = BLOCK_LEVEL_ELEMENTS.copy()
+
+ self.registeredExtensions: list[Extension] = []
+ self.docType = "" # TODO: Maybe delete this. It does not appear to be used anymore.
+ self.stripTopLevelTags: bool = True
+
+ self.build_parser()
+
+ self.references: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {}
+ self.htmlStash: util.HtmlStash = util.HtmlStash()
+ self.registerExtensions(extensions=kwargs.get('extensions', []),
+ configs=kwargs.get('extension_configs', {}))
+ self.set_output_format(kwargs.get('output_format', 'xhtml'))
+ self.reset()
+
+ def build_parser(self) -> Markdown:
+ """
+ Build the parser from the various parts.
+
+ Assigns a value to each of the following attributes on the class instance:
+
+ * **`Markdown.preprocessors`** ([`Registry`][markdown.util.Registry]) -- A collection of
+ [`preprocessors`][markdown.preprocessors].
+ * **`Markdown.parser`** ([`BlockParser`][markdown.blockparser.BlockParser]) -- A collection of
+ [`blockprocessors`][markdown.blockprocessors].
+ * **`Markdown.inlinePatterns`** ([`Registry`][markdown.util.Registry]) -- A collection of
+ [`inlinepatterns`][markdown.inlinepatterns].
+ * **`Markdown.treeprocessors`** ([`Registry`][markdown.util.Registry]) -- A collection of
+ [`treeprocessors`][markdown.treeprocessors].
+ * **`Markdown.postprocessors`** ([`Registry`][markdown.util.Registry]) -- A collection of
+ [`postprocessors`][markdown.postprocessors].
+
+ This method could be redefined in a subclass to build a custom parser which is made up of a different
+ combination of processors and patterns.
+
+ """
+ self.preprocessors = build_preprocessors(self)
+ self.parser = build_block_parser(self)
+ self.inlinePatterns = build_inlinepatterns(self)
+ self.treeprocessors = build_treeprocessors(self)
+ self.postprocessors = build_postprocessors(self)
+ return self
+
+ def registerExtensions(
+ self,
+ extensions: Sequence[Extension | str],
+ configs: Mapping[str, dict[str, Any]]
+ ) -> Markdown:
+ """
+ Load a list of extensions into an instance of the `Markdown` class.
+
+ Arguments:
+ extensions (list[Extension | str]): A list of extensions.
+
+ If an item is an instance of a subclass of [`markdown.extensions.Extension`][],
+ the instance will be used as-is. If an item is of type `str`, it is passed
+ to [`build_extension`][markdown.Markdown.build_extension] with its corresponding `configs` and the
+ returned instance of [`markdown.extensions.Extension`][] is used.
+ configs (dict[str, dict[str, Any]]): Configuration settings for extensions.
+
+ """
+ for ext in extensions:
+ if isinstance(ext, str):
+ ext = self.build_extension(ext, configs.get(ext, {}))
+ if isinstance(ext, Extension):
+ ext.extendMarkdown(self)
+ logger.debug(
+ 'Successfully loaded extension "%s.%s".'
+ % (ext.__class__.__module__, ext.__class__.__name__)
+ )
+ elif ext is not None:
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'Extension "{}.{}" must be of type: "{}.{}"'.format(
+ ext.__class__.__module__, ext.__class__.__name__,
+ Extension.__module__, Extension.__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return self
+
+ def build_extension(self, ext_name: str, configs: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Extension:
+ """
+ Build extension from a string name, then return an instance using the given `configs`.
+
+ Arguments:
+ ext_name: Name of extension as a string.
+ configs: Configuration settings for extension.
+
+ Returns:
+ An instance of the extension with the given configuration settings.
+
+ First attempt to load an entry point. The string name must be registered as an entry point in the
+ `markdown.extensions` group which points to a subclass of the [`markdown.extensions.Extension`][] class.
+ If multiple distributions have registered the same name, the first one found is returned.
+
+ If no entry point is found, assume dot notation (`path.to.module:ClassName`). Load the specified class and
+ return an instance. If no class is specified, import the module and call a `makeExtension` function and return
+ the [`markdown.extensions.Extension`][] instance returned by that function.
+ """
+ configs = dict(configs)
+
+ entry_points = [ep for ep in util.get_installed_extensions() if ep.name == ext_name]
+ if entry_points:
+ ext = entry_points[0].load()
+ return ext(**configs)
+
+ # Get class name (if provided): `path.to.module:ClassName`
+ ext_name, class_name = ext_name.split(':', 1) if ':' in ext_name else (ext_name, '')
+
+ try:
+ module = importlib.import_module(ext_name)
+ logger.debug(
+ 'Successfully imported extension module "%s".' % ext_name
+ )
+ except ImportError as e:
+ message = 'Failed loading extension "%s".' % ext_name
+ e.args = (message,) + e.args[1:]
+ raise
+
+ if class_name:
+ # Load given class name from module.
+ return getattr(module, class_name)(**configs)
+ else:
+ # Expect `makeExtension()` function to return a class.
+ try:
+ return module.makeExtension(**configs)
+ except AttributeError as e:
+ message = e.args[0]
+ message = "Failed to initiate extension " \
+ "'%s': %s" % (ext_name, message)
+ e.args = (message,) + e.args[1:]
+ raise
+
+ def registerExtension(self, extension: Extension) -> Markdown:
+ """
+ Register an extension as having a resettable state.
+
+ Arguments:
+ extension: An instance of the extension to register.
+
+ This should get called once by an extension during setup. A "registered" extension's
+ `reset` method is called by [`Markdown.reset()`][markdown.Markdown.reset]. Not all extensions have or need a
+ resettable state, and so it should not be assumed that all extensions are "registered."
+
+ """
+ self.registeredExtensions.append(extension)
+ return self
+
+ def reset(self) -> Markdown:
+ """
+ Resets all state variables to prepare the parser instance for new input.
+
+ Called once upon creation of a class instance. Should be called manually between calls
+ to [`Markdown.convert`][markdown.Markdown.convert].
+ """
+ self.htmlStash.reset()
+ self.references.clear()
+
+ for extension in self.registeredExtensions:
+ if hasattr(extension, 'reset'):
+ extension.reset()
+
+ return self
+
+ def set_output_format(self, format: str) -> Markdown:
+ """
+ Set the output format for the class instance.
+
+ Arguments:
+ format: Must be a known value in `Markdown.output_formats`.
+
+ """
+ self.output_format = format.lower().rstrip('145') # ignore number
+ try:
+ self.serializer = self.output_formats[self.output_format]
+ except KeyError as e:
+ valid_formats = list(self.output_formats.keys())
+ valid_formats.sort()
+ message = 'Invalid Output Format: "%s". Use one of %s.' \
+ % (self.output_format,
+ '"' + '", "'.join(valid_formats) + '"')
+ e.args = (message,) + e.args[1:]
+ raise
+ return self
+
+ # Note: the `tag` argument is type annotated `Any` as ElementTree uses many various objects as tags.
+ # As there is no standardization in ElementTree, the type of a given tag is unpredictable.
+ def is_block_level(self, tag: Any) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check if the given `tag` is a block level HTML tag.
+
+ Returns `True` for any string listed in `Markdown.block_level_elements`. A `tag` which is
+ not a string always returns `False`.
+
+ """
+ if isinstance(tag, str):
+ return tag.lower().rstrip('/') in self.block_level_elements
+ # Some ElementTree tags are not strings, so return False.
+ return False
+
+ def convert(self, source: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Convert a Markdown string to a string in the specified output format.
+
+ Arguments:
+ source: Markdown formatted text as Unicode or ASCII string.
+
+ Returns:
+ A string in the specified output format.
+
+ Markdown parsing takes place in five steps:
+
+ 1. A bunch of [`preprocessors`][markdown.preprocessors] munge the input text.
+ 2. A [`BlockParser`][markdown.blockparser.BlockParser] parses the high-level structural elements of the
+ pre-processed text into an [`ElementTree`][xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree] object.
+ 3. A bunch of [`treeprocessors`][markdown.treeprocessors] are run against the
+ [`ElementTree`][xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree] object. One such `treeprocessor`
+ ([`markdown.treeprocessors.InlineProcessor`][]) runs [`inlinepatterns`][markdown.inlinepatterns]
+ against the [`ElementTree`][xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree] object, parsing inline markup.
+ 4. Some [`postprocessors`][markdown.postprocessors] are run against the text after the
+ [`ElementTree`][xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree] object has been serialized into text.
+ 5. The output is returned as a string.
+
+ """
+
+ # Fix up the source text
+ if not source.strip():
+ return '' # a blank Unicode string
+
+ try:
+ source = str(source)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError as e: # pragma: no cover
+ # Customize error message while maintaining original traceback
+ e.reason += '. -- Note: Markdown only accepts Unicode input!'
+ raise
+
+ # Split into lines and run the line preprocessors.
+ self.lines = source.split("\n")
+ for prep in self.preprocessors:
+ self.lines = prep.run(self.lines)
+
+ # Parse the high-level elements.
+ root = self.parser.parseDocument(self.lines).getroot()
+
+ # Run the tree-processors
+ for treeprocessor in self.treeprocessors:
+ newRoot = treeprocessor.run(root)
+ if newRoot is not None:
+ root = newRoot
+
+ # Serialize _properly_. Strip top-level tags.
+ output = self.serializer(root)
+ if self.stripTopLevelTags:
+ try:
+ start = output.index(
+ '<%s>' % self.doc_tag) + len(self.doc_tag) + 2
+ end = output.rindex('</%s>' % self.doc_tag)
+ output = output[start:end].strip()
+ except ValueError as e: # pragma: no cover
+ if output.strip().endswith('<%s />' % self.doc_tag):
+ # We have an empty document
+ output = ''
+ else:
+ # We have a serious problem
+ raise ValueError('Markdown failed to strip top-level '
+ 'tags. Document=%r' % output.strip()) from e
+
+ # Run the text post-processors
+ for pp in self.postprocessors:
+ output = pp.run(output)
+
+ return output.strip()
+
+ def convertFile(
+ self,
+ input: str | BinaryIO | None = None,
+ output: str | BinaryIO | None = None,
+ encoding: str | None = None,
+ ) -> Markdown:
+ """
+ Converts a Markdown file and returns the HTML as a Unicode string.
+
+ Decodes the file using the provided encoding (defaults to `utf-8`),
+ passes the file content to markdown, and outputs the HTML to either
+ the provided stream or the file with provided name, using the same
+ encoding as the source file. The
+ [`xmlcharrefreplace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#error-handlers)
+ error handler is used when encoding the output.
+
+ **Note:** This is the only place that decoding and encoding of Unicode
+ takes place in Python-Markdown. (All other code is Unicode-in /
+ Unicode-out.)
+
+ Arguments:
+ input: File object or path. Reads from `stdin` if `None`.
+ output: File object or path. Writes to `stdout` if `None`.
+ encoding: Encoding of input and output files. Defaults to `utf-8`.
+
+ """
+
+ encoding = encoding or "utf-8"
+
+ # Read the source
+ if input:
+ if isinstance(input, str):
+ input_file = codecs.open(input, mode="r", encoding=encoding)
+ else:
+ input_file = codecs.getreader(encoding)(input)
+ text = input_file.read()
+ input_file.close()
+ else:
+ text = sys.stdin.read()
+
+ text = text.lstrip('\ufeff') # remove the byte-order mark
+
+ # Convert
+ html = self.convert(text)
+
+ # Write to file or stdout
+ if output:
+ if isinstance(output, str):
+ output_file = codecs.open(output, "w",
+ encoding=encoding,
+ errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
+ output_file.write(html)
+ output_file.close()
+ else:
+ writer = codecs.getwriter(encoding)
+ output_file = writer(output, errors="xmlcharrefreplace")
+ output_file.write(html)
+ # Don't close here. User may want to write more.
+ else:
+ # Encode manually and write bytes to stdout.
+ html = html.encode(encoding, "xmlcharrefreplace")
+ sys.stdout.buffer.write(html)
+
+ return self
+
+
+"""
+EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+=============================================================================
+
+Those are the two functions we really mean to export: `markdown()` and
+`markdownFromFile()`.
+"""
+
+
+def markdown(text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
+ """
+ Convert a markdown string to HTML and return HTML as a Unicode string.
+
+ This is a shortcut function for [`Markdown`][markdown.Markdown] class to cover the most
+ basic use case. It initializes an instance of [`Markdown`][markdown.Markdown], loads the
+ necessary extensions and runs the parser on the given text.
+
+ Arguments:
+ text: Markdown formatted text as Unicode or ASCII string.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+ **kwargs: Any arguments accepted by the Markdown class.
+
+ Returns:
+ A string in the specified output format.
+
+ """
+ md = Markdown(**kwargs)
+ return md.convert(text)
+
+
+def markdownFromFile(**kwargs: Any):
+ """
+ Read Markdown text from a file and write output to a file or a stream.
+
+ This is a shortcut function which initializes an instance of [`Markdown`][markdown.Markdown],
+ and calls the [`convertFile`][markdown.Markdown.convertFile] method rather than
+ [`convert`][markdown.Markdown.convert].
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+ input (str | BinaryIO): A file name or readable object.
+ output (str | BinaryIO): A file name or writable object.
+ encoding (str): Encoding of input and output.
+ **kwargs: Any arguments accepted by the `Markdown` class.
+
+ """
+ md = Markdown(**kwargs)
+ md.convertFile(kwargs.get('input', None),
+ kwargs.get('output', None),
+ kwargs.get('encoding', None))