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+"""
+APIs exposing metadata from third-party Python packages.
+
+This codebase is shared between importlib.metadata in the stdlib
+and importlib_metadata in PyPI. See
+https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/wiki/Development-Methodology
+for more detail.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import collections
+import email
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import os
+import pathlib
+import posixpath
+import re
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import types
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib import import_module
+from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
+from itertools import starmap
+from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Mapping, Match, Optional, Set, cast
+
+from . import _meta
+from ._collections import FreezableDefaultDict, Pair
+from ._compat import (
+ NullFinder,
+ install,
+)
+from ._functools import method_cache, pass_none
+from ._itertools import always_iterable, bucket, unique_everseen
+from ._meta import PackageMetadata, SimplePath
+from .compat import py39, py311
+
+__all__ = [
+ 'Distribution',
+ 'DistributionFinder',
+ 'PackageMetadata',
+ 'PackageNotFoundError',
+ 'SimplePath',
+ 'distribution',
+ 'distributions',
+ 'entry_points',
+ 'files',
+ 'metadata',
+ 'packages_distributions',
+ 'requires',
+ 'version',
+]
+
+
+class PackageNotFoundError(ModuleNotFoundError):
+ """The package was not found."""
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return f"No package metadata was found for {self.name}"
+
+ @property
+ def name(self) -> str: # type: ignore[override] # make readonly
+ (name,) = self.args
+ return name
+
+
+class Sectioned:
+ """
+ A simple entry point config parser for performance
+
+ >>> for item in Sectioned.read(Sectioned._sample):
+ ... print(item)
+ Pair(name='sec1', value='# comments ignored')
+ Pair(name='sec1', value='a = 1')
+ Pair(name='sec1', value='b = 2')
+ Pair(name='sec2', value='a = 2')
+
+ >>> res = Sectioned.section_pairs(Sectioned._sample)
+ >>> item = next(res)
+ >>> item.name
+ 'sec1'
+ >>> item.value
+ Pair(name='a', value='1')
+ >>> item = next(res)
+ >>> item.value
+ Pair(name='b', value='2')
+ >>> item = next(res)
+ >>> item.name
+ 'sec2'
+ >>> item.value
+ Pair(name='a', value='2')
+ >>> list(res)
+ []
+ """
+
+ _sample = textwrap.dedent(
+ """
+ [sec1]
+ # comments ignored
+ a = 1
+ b = 2
+
+ [sec2]
+ a = 2
+ """
+ ).lstrip()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def section_pairs(cls, text):
+ return (
+ section._replace(value=Pair.parse(section.value))
+ for section in cls.read(text, filter_=cls.valid)
+ if section.name is not None
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def read(text, filter_=None):
+ lines = filter(filter_, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+ name = None
+ for value in lines:
+ section_match = value.startswith('[') and value.endswith(']')
+ if section_match:
+ name = value.strip('[]')
+ continue
+ yield Pair(name, value)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def valid(line: str):
+ return line and not line.startswith('#')
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+ """An entry point as defined by Python packaging conventions.
+
+ See `the packaging docs on entry points
+ <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_
+ for more information.
+
+ >>> ep = EntryPoint(
+ ... name=None, group=None, value='package.module:attr [extra1, extra2]')
+ >>> ep.module
+ 'package.module'
+ >>> ep.attr
+ 'attr'
+ >>> ep.extras
+ ['extra1', 'extra2']
+ """
+
+ pattern = re.compile(
+ r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+ r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+)\s*)?'
+ r'((?P<extras>\[.*\])\s*)?$'
+ )
+ """
+ A regular expression describing the syntax for an entry point,
+ which might look like:
+
+ - module
+ - package.module
+ - package.module:attribute
+ - package.module:object.attribute
+ - package.module:attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+ Other combinations are possible as well.
+
+ The expression is lenient about whitespace around the ':',
+ following the attr, and following any extras.
+ """
+
+ name: str
+ value: str
+ group: str
+
+ dist: Optional[Distribution] = None
+
+ def __init__(self, name: str, value: str, group: str) -> None:
+ vars(self).update(name=name, value=value, group=group)
+
+ def load(self) -> Any:
+ """Load the entry point from its definition. If only a module
+ is indicated by the value, return that module. Otherwise,
+ return the named object.
+ """
+ match = cast(Match, self.pattern.match(self.value))
+ module = import_module(match.group('module'))
+ attrs = filter(None, (match.group('attr') or '').split('.'))
+ return functools.reduce(getattr, attrs, module)
+
+ @property
+ def module(self) -> str:
+ match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+ assert match is not None
+ return match.group('module')
+
+ @property
+ def attr(self) -> str:
+ match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+ assert match is not None
+ return match.group('attr')
+
+ @property
+ def extras(self) -> List[str]:
+ match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+ assert match is not None
+ return re.findall(r'\w+', match.group('extras') or '')
+
+ def _for(self, dist):
+ vars(self).update(dist=dist)
+ return self
+
+ def matches(self, **params):
+ """
+ EntryPoint matches the given parameters.
+
+ >>> ep = EntryPoint(group='foo', name='bar', value='bing:bong [extra1, extra2]')
+ >>> ep.matches(group='foo')
+ True
+ >>> ep.matches(name='bar', value='bing:bong [extra1, extra2]')
+ True
+ >>> ep.matches(group='foo', name='other')
+ False
+ >>> ep.matches()
+ True
+ >>> ep.matches(extras=['extra1', 'extra2'])
+ True
+ >>> ep.matches(module='bing')
+ True
+ >>> ep.matches(attr='bong')
+ True
+ """
+ self._disallow_dist(params)
+ attrs = (getattr(self, param) for param in params)
+ return all(map(operator.eq, params.values(), attrs))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _disallow_dist(params):
+ """
+ Querying by dist is not allowed (dist objects are not comparable).
+ >>> EntryPoint(name='fan', value='fav', group='fag').matches(dist='foo')
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ ValueError: "dist" is not suitable for matching...
+ """
+ if "dist" in params:
+ raise ValueError(
+ '"dist" is not suitable for matching. '
+ "Instead, use Distribution.entry_points.select() on a "
+ "located distribution."
+ )
+
+ def _key(self):
+ return self.name, self.value, self.group
+
+ def __lt__(self, other):
+ return self._key() < other._key()
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ return self._key() == other._key()
+
+ def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+ raise AttributeError("EntryPoint objects are immutable.")
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return (
+ f'EntryPoint(name={self.name!r}, value={self.value!r}, '
+ f'group={self.group!r})'
+ )
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ return hash(self._key())
+
+
+class EntryPoints(tuple):
+ """
+ An immutable collection of selectable EntryPoint objects.
+ """
+
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> EntryPoint: # type: ignore[override] # Work with str instead of int
+ """
+ Get the EntryPoint in self matching name.
+ """
+ try:
+ return next(iter(self.select(name=name)))
+ except StopIteration:
+ raise KeyError(name)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ """
+ Repr with classname and tuple constructor to
+ signal that we deviate from regular tuple behavior.
+ """
+ return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, tuple(self))
+
+ def select(self, **params) -> EntryPoints:
+ """
+ Select entry points from self that match the
+ given parameters (typically group and/or name).
+ """
+ return EntryPoints(ep for ep in self if py39.ep_matches(ep, **params))
+
+ @property
+ def names(self) -> Set[str]:
+ """
+ Return the set of all names of all entry points.
+ """
+ return {ep.name for ep in self}
+
+ @property
+ def groups(self) -> Set[str]:
+ """
+ Return the set of all groups of all entry points.
+ """
+ return {ep.group for ep in self}
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _from_text_for(cls, text, dist):
+ return cls(ep._for(dist) for ep in cls._from_text(text))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _from_text(text):
+ return (
+ EntryPoint(name=item.value.name, value=item.value.value, group=item.name)
+ for item in Sectioned.section_pairs(text or '')
+ )
+
+
+class PackagePath(pathlib.PurePosixPath):
+ """A reference to a path in a package"""
+
+ hash: Optional[FileHash]
+ size: int
+ dist: Distribution
+
+ def read_text(self, encoding: str = 'utf-8') -> str:
+ return self.locate().read_text(encoding=encoding)
+
+ def read_binary(self) -> bytes:
+ return self.locate().read_bytes()
+
+ def locate(self) -> SimplePath:
+ """Return a path-like object for this path"""
+ return self.dist.locate_file(self)
+
+
+class FileHash:
+ def __init__(self, spec: str) -> None:
+ self.mode, _, self.value = spec.partition('=')
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f'<FileHash mode: {self.mode} value: {self.value}>'
+
+
+class Distribution(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+ """
+ An abstract Python distribution package.
+
+ Custom providers may derive from this class and define
+ the abstract methods to provide a concrete implementation
+ for their environment. Some providers may opt to override
+ the default implementation of some properties to bypass
+ the file-reading mechanism.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def read_text(self, filename) -> Optional[str]:
+ """Attempt to load metadata file given by the name.
+
+ Python distribution metadata is organized by blobs of text
+ typically represented as "files" in the metadata directory
+ (e.g. package-1.0.dist-info). These files include things
+ like:
+
+ - METADATA: The distribution metadata including fields
+ like Name and Version and Description.
+ - entry_points.txt: A series of entry points as defined in
+ `the entry points spec <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/entry-points/#file-format>`_.
+ - RECORD: A record of files according to
+ `this recording spec <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/recording-installed-packages/#the-record-file>`_.
+
+ A package may provide any set of files, including those
+ not listed here or none at all.
+
+ :param filename: The name of the file in the distribution info.
+ :return: The text if found, otherwise None.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def locate_file(self, path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> SimplePath:
+ """
+ Given a path to a file in this distribution, return a SimplePath
+ to it.
+
+ This method is used by callers of ``Distribution.files()`` to
+ locate files within the distribution. If it's possible for a
+ Distribution to represent files in the distribution as
+ ``SimplePath`` objects, it should implement this method
+ to resolve such objects.
+
+ Some Distribution providers may elect not to resolve SimplePath
+ objects within the distribution by raising a
+ NotImplementedError, but consumers of such a Distribution would
+ be unable to invoke ``Distribution.files()``.
+ """
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_name(cls, name: str) -> Distribution:
+ """Return the Distribution for the given package name.
+
+ :param name: The name of the distribution package to search for.
+ :return: The Distribution instance (or subclass thereof) for the named
+ package, if found.
+ :raises PackageNotFoundError: When the named package's distribution
+ metadata cannot be found.
+ :raises ValueError: When an invalid value is supplied for name.
+ """
+ if not name:
+ raise ValueError("A distribution name is required.")
+ try:
+ return next(iter(cls._prefer_valid(cls.discover(name=name))))
+ except StopIteration:
+ raise PackageNotFoundError(name)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def discover(
+ cls, *, context: Optional[DistributionFinder.Context] = None, **kwargs
+ ) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+ """Return an iterable of Distribution objects for all packages.
+
+ Pass a ``context`` or pass keyword arguments for constructing
+ a context.
+
+ :context: A ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object.
+ :return: Iterable of Distribution objects for packages matching
+ the context.
+ """
+ if context and kwargs:
+ raise ValueError("cannot accept context and kwargs")
+ context = context or DistributionFinder.Context(**kwargs)
+ return itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+ resolver(context) for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers()
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _prefer_valid(dists: Iterable[Distribution]) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+ """
+ Prefer (move to the front) distributions that have metadata.
+
+ Ref python/importlib_resources#489.
+ """
+ buckets = bucket(dists, lambda dist: bool(dist.metadata))
+ return itertools.chain(buckets[True], buckets[False])
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def at(path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> Distribution:
+ """Return a Distribution for the indicated metadata path.
+
+ :param path: a string or path-like object
+ :return: a concrete Distribution instance for the path
+ """
+ return PathDistribution(pathlib.Path(path))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _discover_resolvers():
+ """Search the meta_path for resolvers (MetadataPathFinders)."""
+ declared = (
+ getattr(finder, 'find_distributions', None) for finder in sys.meta_path
+ )
+ return filter(None, declared)
+
+ @property
+ def metadata(self) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
+ """Return the parsed metadata for this Distribution.
+
+ The returned object will have keys that name the various bits of
+ metadata per the
+ `Core metadata specifications <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/core-metadata/#core-metadata>`_.
+
+ Custom providers may provide the METADATA file or override this
+ property.
+ """
+ # deferred for performance (python/cpython#109829)
+ from . import _adapters
+
+ opt_text = (
+ self.read_text('METADATA')
+ or self.read_text('PKG-INFO')
+ # This last clause is here to support old egg-info files. Its
+ # effect is to just end up using the PathDistribution's self._path
+ # (which points to the egg-info file) attribute unchanged.
+ or self.read_text('')
+ )
+ text = cast(str, opt_text)
+ return _adapters.Message(email.message_from_string(text))
+
+ @property
+ def name(self) -> str:
+ """Return the 'Name' metadata for the distribution package."""
+ return self.metadata['Name']
+
+ @property
+ def _normalized_name(self):
+ """Return a normalized version of the name."""
+ return Prepared.normalize(self.name)
+
+ @property
+ def version(self) -> str:
+ """Return the 'Version' metadata for the distribution package."""
+ return self.metadata['Version']
+
+ @property
+ def entry_points(self) -> EntryPoints:
+ """
+ Return EntryPoints for this distribution.
+
+ Custom providers may provide the ``entry_points.txt`` file
+ or override this property.
+ """
+ return EntryPoints._from_text_for(self.read_text('entry_points.txt'), self)
+
+ @property
+ def files(self) -> Optional[List[PackagePath]]:
+ """Files in this distribution.
+
+ :return: List of PackagePath for this distribution or None
+
+ Result is `None` if the metadata file that enumerates files
+ (i.e. RECORD for dist-info, or installed-files.txt or
+ SOURCES.txt for egg-info) is missing.
+ Result may be empty if the metadata exists but is empty.
+
+ Custom providers are recommended to provide a "RECORD" file (in
+ ``read_text``) or override this property to allow for callers to be
+ able to resolve filenames provided by the package.
+ """
+
+ def make_file(name, hash=None, size_str=None):
+ result = PackagePath(name)
+ result.hash = FileHash(hash) if hash else None
+ result.size = int(size_str) if size_str else None
+ result.dist = self
+ return result
+
+ @pass_none
+ def make_files(lines):
+ # Delay csv import, since Distribution.files is not as widely used
+ # as other parts of importlib.metadata
+ import csv
+
+ return starmap(make_file, csv.reader(lines))
+
+ @pass_none
+ def skip_missing_files(package_paths):
+ return list(filter(lambda path: path.locate().exists(), package_paths))
+
+ return skip_missing_files(
+ make_files(
+ self._read_files_distinfo()
+ or self._read_files_egginfo_installed()
+ or self._read_files_egginfo_sources()
+ )
+ )
+
+ def _read_files_distinfo(self):
+ """
+ Read the lines of RECORD.
+ """
+ text = self.read_text('RECORD')
+ return text and text.splitlines()
+
+ def _read_files_egginfo_installed(self):
+ """
+ Read installed-files.txt and return lines in a similar
+ CSV-parsable format as RECORD: each file must be placed
+ relative to the site-packages directory and must also be
+ quoted (since file names can contain literal commas).
+
+ This file is written when the package is installed by pip,
+ but it might not be written for other installation methods.
+ Assume the file is accurate if it exists.
+ """
+ text = self.read_text('installed-files.txt')
+ # Prepend the .egg-info/ subdir to the lines in this file.
+ # But this subdir is only available from PathDistribution's
+ # self._path.
+ subdir = getattr(self, '_path', None)
+ if not text or not subdir:
+ return
+
+ paths = (
+ py311.relative_fix((subdir / name).resolve())
+ .relative_to(self.locate_file('').resolve(), walk_up=True)
+ .as_posix()
+ for name in text.splitlines()
+ )
+ return map('"{}"'.format, paths)
+
+ def _read_files_egginfo_sources(self):
+ """
+ Read SOURCES.txt and return lines in a similar CSV-parsable
+ format as RECORD: each file name must be quoted (since it
+ might contain literal commas).
+
+ Note that SOURCES.txt is not a reliable source for what
+ files are installed by a package. This file is generated
+ for a source archive, and the files that are present
+ there (e.g. setup.py) may not correctly reflect the files
+ that are present after the package has been installed.
+ """
+ text = self.read_text('SOURCES.txt')
+ return text and map('"{}"'.format, text.splitlines())
+
+ @property
+ def requires(self) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+ """Generated requirements specified for this Distribution"""
+ reqs = self._read_dist_info_reqs() or self._read_egg_info_reqs()
+ return reqs and list(reqs)
+
+ def _read_dist_info_reqs(self):
+ return self.metadata.get_all('Requires-Dist')
+
+ def _read_egg_info_reqs(self):
+ source = self.read_text('requires.txt')
+ return pass_none(self._deps_from_requires_text)(source)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _deps_from_requires_text(cls, source):
+ return cls._convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(Sectioned.read(source))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(sections):
+ """
+ Historically, setuptools would solicit and store 'extra'
+ requirements, including those with environment markers,
+ in separate sections. More modern tools expect each
+ dependency to be defined separately, with any relevant
+ extras and environment markers attached directly to that
+ requirement. This method converts the former to the
+ latter. See _test_deps_from_requires_text for an example.
+ """
+
+ def make_condition(name):
+ return name and f'extra == "{name}"'
+
+ def quoted_marker(section):
+ section = section or ''
+ extra, sep, markers = section.partition(':')
+ if extra and markers:
+ markers = f'({markers})'
+ conditions = list(filter(None, [markers, make_condition(extra)]))
+ return '; ' + ' and '.join(conditions) if conditions else ''
+
+ def url_req_space(req):
+ """
+ PEP 508 requires a space between the url_spec and the quoted_marker.
+ Ref python/importlib_metadata#357.
+ """
+ # '@' is uniquely indicative of a url_req.
+ return ' ' * ('@' in req)
+
+ for section in sections:
+ space = url_req_space(section.value)
+ yield section.value + space + quoted_marker(section.name)
+
+ @property
+ def origin(self):
+ return self._load_json('direct_url.json')
+
+ def _load_json(self, filename):
+ # Deferred for performance (python/importlib_metadata#503)
+ import json
+
+ return pass_none(json.loads)(
+ self.read_text(filename),
+ object_hook=lambda data: types.SimpleNamespace(**data),
+ )
+
+
+class DistributionFinder(MetaPathFinder):
+ """
+ A MetaPathFinder capable of discovering installed distributions.
+
+ Custom providers should implement this interface in order to
+ supply metadata.
+ """
+
+ class Context:
+ """
+ Keyword arguments presented by the caller to
+ ``distributions()`` or ``Distribution.discover()``
+ to narrow the scope of a search for distributions
+ in all DistributionFinders.
+
+ Each DistributionFinder may expect any parameters
+ and should attempt to honor the canonical
+ parameters defined below when appropriate.
+
+ This mechanism gives a custom provider a means to
+ solicit additional details from the caller beyond
+ "name" and "path" when searching distributions.
+ For example, imagine a provider that exposes suites
+ of packages in either a "public" or "private" ``realm``.
+ A caller may wish to query only for distributions in
+ a particular realm and could call
+ ``distributions(realm="private")`` to signal to the
+ custom provider to only include distributions from that
+ realm.
+ """
+
+ name = None
+ """
+ Specific name for which a distribution finder should match.
+ A name of ``None`` matches all distributions.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+ vars(self).update(kwargs)
+
+ @property
+ def path(self) -> List[str]:
+ """
+ The sequence of directory path that a distribution finder
+ should search.
+
+ Typically refers to Python installed package paths such as
+ "site-packages" directories and defaults to ``sys.path``.
+ """
+ return vars(self).get('path', sys.path)
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def find_distributions(self, context=Context()) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+ """
+ Find distributions.
+
+ Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of
+ loading the metadata for packages matching the ``context``,
+ a DistributionFinder.Context instance.
+ """
+
+
+class FastPath:
+ """
+ Micro-optimized class for searching a root for children.
+
+ Root is a path on the file system that may contain metadata
+ directories either as natural directories or within a zip file.
+
+ >>> FastPath('').children()
+ ['...']
+
+ FastPath objects are cached and recycled for any given root.
+
+ >>> FastPath('foobar') is FastPath('foobar')
+ True
+ """
+
+ @functools.lru_cache() # type: ignore[misc]
+ def __new__(cls, root):
+ return super().__new__(cls)
+
+ def __init__(self, root):
+ self.root = root
+
+ def joinpath(self, child):
+ return pathlib.Path(self.root, child)
+
+ def children(self):
+ with suppress(Exception):
+ return os.listdir(self.root or '.')
+ with suppress(Exception):
+ return self.zip_children()
+ return []
+
+ def zip_children(self):
+ # deferred for performance (python/importlib_metadata#502)
+ from zipp.compat.overlay import zipfile
+
+ zip_path = zipfile.Path(self.root)
+ names = zip_path.root.namelist()
+ self.joinpath = zip_path.joinpath
+
+ return dict.fromkeys(child.split(posixpath.sep, 1)[0] for child in names)
+
+ def search(self, name):
+ return self.lookup(self.mtime).search(name)
+
+ @property
+ def mtime(self):
+ with suppress(OSError):
+ return os.stat(self.root).st_mtime
+ self.lookup.cache_clear()
+
+ @method_cache
+ def lookup(self, mtime):
+ return Lookup(self)
+
+
+class Lookup:
+ """
+ A micro-optimized class for searching a (fast) path for metadata.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, path: FastPath):
+ """
+ Calculate all of the children representing metadata.
+
+ From the children in the path, calculate early all of the
+ children that appear to represent metadata (infos) or legacy
+ metadata (eggs).
+ """
+
+ base = os.path.basename(path.root).lower()
+ base_is_egg = base.endswith(".egg")
+ self.infos = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+ self.eggs = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+
+ for child in path.children():
+ low = child.lower()
+ if low.endswith((".dist-info", ".egg-info")):
+ # rpartition is faster than splitext and suitable for this purpose.
+ name = low.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0]
+ normalized = Prepared.normalize(name)
+ self.infos[normalized].append(path.joinpath(child))
+ elif base_is_egg and low == "egg-info":
+ name = base.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0]
+ legacy_normalized = Prepared.legacy_normalize(name)
+ self.eggs[legacy_normalized].append(path.joinpath(child))
+
+ self.infos.freeze()
+ self.eggs.freeze()
+
+ def search(self, prepared: Prepared):
+ """
+ Yield all infos and eggs matching the Prepared query.
+ """
+ infos = (
+ self.infos[prepared.normalized]
+ if prepared
+ else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.infos.values())
+ )
+ eggs = (
+ self.eggs[prepared.legacy_normalized]
+ if prepared
+ else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.eggs.values())
+ )
+ return itertools.chain(infos, eggs)
+
+
+class Prepared:
+ """
+ A prepared search query for metadata on a possibly-named package.
+
+ Pre-calculates the normalization to prevent repeated operations.
+
+ >>> none = Prepared(None)
+ >>> none.normalized
+ >>> none.legacy_normalized
+ >>> bool(none)
+ False
+ >>> sample = Prepared('Sample__Pkg-name.foo')
+ >>> sample.normalized
+ 'sample_pkg_name_foo'
+ >>> sample.legacy_normalized
+ 'sample__pkg_name.foo'
+ >>> bool(sample)
+ True
+ """
+
+ normalized = None
+ legacy_normalized = None
+
+ def __init__(self, name: Optional[str]):
+ self.name = name
+ if name is None:
+ return
+ self.normalized = self.normalize(name)
+ self.legacy_normalized = self.legacy_normalize(name)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def normalize(name):
+ """
+ PEP 503 normalization plus dashes as underscores.
+ """
+ return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower().replace('-', '_')
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def legacy_normalize(name):
+ """
+ Normalize the package name as found in the convention in
+ older packaging tools versions and specs.
+ """
+ return name.lower().replace('-', '_')
+
+ def __bool__(self):
+ return bool(self.name)
+
+
+@install
+class MetadataPathFinder(NullFinder, DistributionFinder):
+ """A degenerate finder for distribution packages on the file system.
+
+ This finder supplies only a find_distributions() method for versions
+ of Python that do not have a PathFinder find_distributions().
+ """
+
+ @classmethod
+ def find_distributions(
+ cls, context=DistributionFinder.Context()
+ ) -> Iterable[PathDistribution]:
+ """
+ Find distributions.
+
+ Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of
+ loading the metadata for packages matching ``context.name``
+ (or all names if ``None`` indicated) along the paths in the list
+ of directories ``context.path``.
+ """
+ found = cls._search_paths(context.name, context.path)
+ return map(PathDistribution, found)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _search_paths(cls, name, paths):
+ """Find metadata directories in paths heuristically."""
+ prepared = Prepared(name)
+ return itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+ path.search(prepared) for path in map(FastPath, paths)
+ )
+
+ @classmethod
+ def invalidate_caches(cls) -> None:
+ FastPath.__new__.cache_clear()
+
+
+class PathDistribution(Distribution):
+ def __init__(self, path: SimplePath) -> None:
+ """Construct a distribution.
+
+ :param path: SimplePath indicating the metadata directory.
+ """
+ self._path = path
+
+ def read_text(self, filename: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+ with suppress(
+ FileNotFoundError,
+ IsADirectoryError,
+ KeyError,
+ NotADirectoryError,
+ PermissionError,
+ ):
+ return self._path.joinpath(filename).read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+
+ return None
+
+ read_text.__doc__ = Distribution.read_text.__doc__
+
+ def locate_file(self, path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> SimplePath:
+ return self._path.parent / path
+
+ @property
+ def _normalized_name(self):
+ """
+ Performance optimization: where possible, resolve the
+ normalized name from the file system path.
+ """
+ stem = os.path.basename(str(self._path))
+ return (
+ pass_none(Prepared.normalize)(self._name_from_stem(stem))
+ or super()._normalized_name
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _name_from_stem(stem):
+ """
+ >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo-3.0.egg-info')
+ 'foo'
+ >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('CherryPy-3.0.dist-info')
+ 'CherryPy'
+ >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('face.egg-info')
+ 'face'
+ >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo.bar')
+ """
+ filename, ext = os.path.splitext(stem)
+ if ext not in ('.dist-info', '.egg-info'):
+ return
+ name, sep, rest = filename.partition('-')
+ return name
+
+
+def distribution(distribution_name: str) -> Distribution:
+ """Get the ``Distribution`` instance for the named package.
+
+ :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package as a string.
+ :return: A ``Distribution`` instance (or subclass thereof).
+ """
+ return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name)
+
+
+def distributions(**kwargs) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+ """Get all ``Distribution`` instances in the current environment.
+
+ :return: An iterable of ``Distribution`` instances.
+ """
+ return Distribution.discover(**kwargs)
+
+
+def metadata(distribution_name: str) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
+ """Get the metadata for the named package.
+
+ :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+ :return: A PackageMetadata containing the parsed metadata.
+ """
+ return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name).metadata
+
+
+def version(distribution_name: str) -> str:
+ """Get the version string for the named package.
+
+ :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+ :return: The version string for the package as defined in the package's
+ "Version" metadata key.
+ """
+ return distribution(distribution_name).version
+
+
+_unique = functools.partial(
+ unique_everseen,
+ key=py39.normalized_name,
+)
+"""
+Wrapper for ``distributions`` to return unique distributions by name.
+"""
+
+
+def entry_points(**params) -> EntryPoints:
+ """Return EntryPoint objects for all installed packages.
+
+ Pass selection parameters (group or name) to filter the
+ result to entry points matching those properties (see
+ EntryPoints.select()).
+
+ :return: EntryPoints for all installed packages.
+ """
+ eps = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+ dist.entry_points for dist in _unique(distributions())
+ )
+ return EntryPoints(eps).select(**params)
+
+
+def files(distribution_name: str) -> Optional[List[PackagePath]]:
+ """Return a list of files for the named package.
+
+ :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+ :return: List of files composing the distribution.
+ """
+ return distribution(distribution_name).files
+
+
+def requires(distribution_name: str) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+ """
+ Return a list of requirements for the named package.
+
+ :return: An iterable of requirements, suitable for
+ packaging.requirement.Requirement.
+ """
+ return distribution(distribution_name).requires
+
+
+def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]:
+ """
+ Return a mapping of top-level packages to their
+ distributions.
+
+ >>> import collections.abc
+ >>> pkgs = packages_distributions()
+ >>> all(isinstance(dist, collections.abc.Sequence) for dist in pkgs.values())
+ True
+ """
+ pkg_to_dist = collections.defaultdict(list)
+ for dist in distributions():
+ for pkg in _top_level_declared(dist) or _top_level_inferred(dist):
+ pkg_to_dist[pkg].append(dist.metadata['Name'])
+ return dict(pkg_to_dist)
+
+
+def _top_level_declared(dist):
+ return (dist.read_text('top_level.txt') or '').split()
+
+
+def _topmost(name: PackagePath) -> Optional[str]:
+ """
+ Return the top-most parent as long as there is a parent.
+ """
+ top, *rest = name.parts
+ return top if rest else None
+
+
+def _get_toplevel_name(name: PackagePath) -> str:
+ """
+ Infer a possibly importable module name from a name presumed on
+ sys.path.
+
+ >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.py'))
+ 'foo'
+ >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo'))
+ 'foo'
+ >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.pyc'))
+ 'foo'
+ >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo/__init__.py'))
+ 'foo'
+ >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.pth'))
+ 'foo.pth'
+ >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.dist-info'))
+ 'foo.dist-info'
+ """
+ # Defer import of inspect for performance (python/cpython#118761)
+ import inspect
+
+ return _topmost(name) or inspect.getmodulename(name) or str(name)
+
+
+def _top_level_inferred(dist):
+ opt_names = set(map(_get_toplevel_name, always_iterable(dist.files)))
+
+ def importable_name(name):
+ return '.' not in name
+
+ return filter(importable_name, opt_names)