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Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpx/_auth.py')
-rw-r--r-- | .venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpx/_auth.py | 348 |
1 files changed, 348 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpx/_auth.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpx/_auth.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b03971ab --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpx/_auth.py @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import hashlib +import os +import re +import time +import typing +from base64 import b64encode +from urllib.request import parse_http_list + +from ._exceptions import ProtocolError +from ._models import Cookies, Request, Response +from ._utils import to_bytes, to_str, unquote + +if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + from hashlib import _Hash + + +__all__ = ["Auth", "BasicAuth", "DigestAuth", "NetRCAuth"] + + +class Auth: + """ + Base class for all authentication schemes. + + To implement a custom authentication scheme, subclass `Auth` and override + the `.auth_flow()` method. + + If the authentication scheme does I/O such as disk access or network calls, or uses + synchronization primitives such as locks, you should override `.sync_auth_flow()` + and/or `.async_auth_flow()` instead of `.auth_flow()` to provide specialized + implementations that will be used by `Client` and `AsyncClient` respectively. + """ + + requires_request_body = False + requires_response_body = False + + def auth_flow(self, request: Request) -> typing.Generator[Request, Response, None]: + """ + Execute the authentication flow. + + To dispatch a request, `yield` it: + + ``` + yield request + ``` + + The client will `.send()` the response back into the flow generator. You can + access it like so: + + ``` + response = yield request + ``` + + A `return` (or reaching the end of the generator) will result in the + client returning the last response obtained from the server. + + You can dispatch as many requests as is necessary. + """ + yield request + + def sync_auth_flow( + self, request: Request + ) -> typing.Generator[Request, Response, None]: + """ + Execute the authentication flow synchronously. + + By default, this defers to `.auth_flow()`. You should override this method + when the authentication scheme does I/O and/or uses concurrency primitives. + """ + if self.requires_request_body: + request.read() + + flow = self.auth_flow(request) + request = next(flow) + + while True: + response = yield request + if self.requires_response_body: + response.read() + + try: + request = flow.send(response) + except StopIteration: + break + + async def async_auth_flow( + self, request: Request + ) -> typing.AsyncGenerator[Request, Response]: + """ + Execute the authentication flow asynchronously. + + By default, this defers to `.auth_flow()`. You should override this method + when the authentication scheme does I/O and/or uses concurrency primitives. + """ + if self.requires_request_body: + await request.aread() + + flow = self.auth_flow(request) + request = next(flow) + + while True: + response = yield request + if self.requires_response_body: + await response.aread() + + try: + request = flow.send(response) + except StopIteration: + break + + +class FunctionAuth(Auth): + """ + Allows the 'auth' argument to be passed as a simple callable function, + that takes the request, and returns a new, modified request. + """ + + def __init__(self, func: typing.Callable[[Request], Request]) -> None: + self._func = func + + def auth_flow(self, request: Request) -> typing.Generator[Request, Response, None]: + yield self._func(request) + + +class BasicAuth(Auth): + """ + Allows the 'auth' argument to be passed as a (username, password) pair, + and uses HTTP Basic authentication. + """ + + def __init__(self, username: str | bytes, password: str | bytes) -> None: + self._auth_header = self._build_auth_header(username, password) + + def auth_flow(self, request: Request) -> typing.Generator[Request, Response, None]: + request.headers["Authorization"] = self._auth_header + yield request + + def _build_auth_header(self, username: str | bytes, password: str | bytes) -> str: + userpass = b":".join((to_bytes(username), to_bytes(password))) + token = b64encode(userpass).decode() + return f"Basic {token}" + + +class NetRCAuth(Auth): + """ + Use a 'netrc' file to lookup basic auth credentials based on the url host. + """ + + def __init__(self, file: str | None = None) -> None: + # Lazily import 'netrc'. + # There's no need for us to load this module unless 'NetRCAuth' is being used. + import netrc + + self._netrc_info = netrc.netrc(file) + + def auth_flow(self, request: Request) -> typing.Generator[Request, Response, None]: + auth_info = self._netrc_info.authenticators(request.url.host) + if auth_info is None or not auth_info[2]: + # The netrc file did not have authentication credentials for this host. + yield request + else: + # Build a basic auth header with credentials from the netrc file. + request.headers["Authorization"] = self._build_auth_header( + username=auth_info[0], password=auth_info[2] + ) + yield request + + def _build_auth_header(self, username: str | bytes, password: str | bytes) -> str: + userpass = b":".join((to_bytes(username), to_bytes(password))) + token = b64encode(userpass).decode() + return f"Basic {token}" + + +class DigestAuth(Auth): + _ALGORITHM_TO_HASH_FUNCTION: dict[str, typing.Callable[[bytes], _Hash]] = { + "MD5": hashlib.md5, + "MD5-SESS": hashlib.md5, + "SHA": hashlib.sha1, + "SHA-SESS": hashlib.sha1, + "SHA-256": hashlib.sha256, + "SHA-256-SESS": hashlib.sha256, + "SHA-512": hashlib.sha512, + "SHA-512-SESS": hashlib.sha512, + } + + def __init__(self, username: str | bytes, password: str | bytes) -> None: + self._username = to_bytes(username) + self._password = to_bytes(password) + self._last_challenge: _DigestAuthChallenge | None = None + self._nonce_count = 1 + + def auth_flow(self, request: Request) -> typing.Generator[Request, Response, None]: + if self._last_challenge: + request.headers["Authorization"] = self._build_auth_header( + request, self._last_challenge + ) + + response = yield request + + if response.status_code != 401 or "www-authenticate" not in response.headers: + # If the response is not a 401 then we don't + # need to build an authenticated request. + return + + for auth_header in response.headers.get_list("www-authenticate"): + if auth_header.lower().startswith("digest "): + break + else: + # If the response does not include a 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest ...' + # header, then we don't need to build an authenticated request. + return + + self._last_challenge = self._parse_challenge(request, response, auth_header) + self._nonce_count = 1 + + request.headers["Authorization"] = self._build_auth_header( + request, self._last_challenge + ) + if response.cookies: + Cookies(response.cookies).set_cookie_header(request=request) + yield request + + def _parse_challenge( + self, request: Request, response: Response, auth_header: str + ) -> _DigestAuthChallenge: + """ + Returns a challenge from a Digest WWW-Authenticate header. + These take the form of: + `Digest realm="realm@host.com",qop="auth,auth-int",nonce="abc",opaque="xyz"` + """ + scheme, _, fields = auth_header.partition(" ") + + # This method should only ever have been called with a Digest auth header. + assert scheme.lower() == "digest" + + header_dict: dict[str, str] = {} + for field in parse_http_list(fields): + key, value = field.strip().split("=", 1) + header_dict[key] = unquote(value) + + try: + realm = header_dict["realm"].encode() + nonce = header_dict["nonce"].encode() + algorithm = header_dict.get("algorithm", "MD5") + opaque = header_dict["opaque"].encode() if "opaque" in header_dict else None + qop = header_dict["qop"].encode() if "qop" in header_dict else None + return _DigestAuthChallenge( + realm=realm, nonce=nonce, algorithm=algorithm, opaque=opaque, qop=qop + ) + except KeyError as exc: + message = "Malformed Digest WWW-Authenticate header" + raise ProtocolError(message, request=request) from exc + + def _build_auth_header( + self, request: Request, challenge: _DigestAuthChallenge + ) -> str: + hash_func = self._ALGORITHM_TO_HASH_FUNCTION[challenge.algorithm.upper()] + + def digest(data: bytes) -> bytes: + return hash_func(data).hexdigest().encode() + + A1 = b":".join((self._username, challenge.realm, self._password)) + + path = request.url.raw_path + A2 = b":".join((request.method.encode(), path)) + # TODO: implement auth-int + HA2 = digest(A2) + + nc_value = b"%08x" % self._nonce_count + cnonce = self._get_client_nonce(self._nonce_count, challenge.nonce) + self._nonce_count += 1 + + HA1 = digest(A1) + if challenge.algorithm.lower().endswith("-sess"): + HA1 = digest(b":".join((HA1, challenge.nonce, cnonce))) + + qop = self._resolve_qop(challenge.qop, request=request) + if qop is None: + # Following RFC 2069 + digest_data = [HA1, challenge.nonce, HA2] + else: + # Following RFC 2617/7616 + digest_data = [HA1, challenge.nonce, nc_value, cnonce, qop, HA2] + + format_args = { + "username": self._username, + "realm": challenge.realm, + "nonce": challenge.nonce, + "uri": path, + "response": digest(b":".join(digest_data)), + "algorithm": challenge.algorithm.encode(), + } + if challenge.opaque: + format_args["opaque"] = challenge.opaque + if qop: + format_args["qop"] = b"auth" + format_args["nc"] = nc_value + format_args["cnonce"] = cnonce + + return "Digest " + self._get_header_value(format_args) + + def _get_client_nonce(self, nonce_count: int, nonce: bytes) -> bytes: + s = str(nonce_count).encode() + s += nonce + s += time.ctime().encode() + s += os.urandom(8) + + return hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()[:16].encode() + + def _get_header_value(self, header_fields: dict[str, bytes]) -> str: + NON_QUOTED_FIELDS = ("algorithm", "qop", "nc") + QUOTED_TEMPLATE = '{}="{}"' + NON_QUOTED_TEMPLATE = "{}={}" + + header_value = "" + for i, (field, value) in enumerate(header_fields.items()): + if i > 0: + header_value += ", " + template = ( + QUOTED_TEMPLATE + if field not in NON_QUOTED_FIELDS + else NON_QUOTED_TEMPLATE + ) + header_value += template.format(field, to_str(value)) + + return header_value + + def _resolve_qop(self, qop: bytes | None, request: Request) -> bytes | None: + if qop is None: + return None + qops = re.split(b", ?", qop) + if b"auth" in qops: + return b"auth" + + if qops == [b"auth-int"]: + raise NotImplementedError("Digest auth-int support is not yet implemented") + + message = f'Unexpected qop value "{qop!r}" in digest auth' + raise ProtocolError(message, request=request) + + +class _DigestAuthChallenge(typing.NamedTuple): + realm: bytes + nonce: bytes + algorithm: str + opaque: bytes | None + qop: bytes | None |