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+"""
+h2/events
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+Defines Event types for HTTP/2.
+
+Events are returned by the H2 state machine to allow implementations to keep
+track of events triggered by receiving data. Each time data is provided to the
+H2 state machine it processes the data and returns a list of Event objects.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import binascii
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .settings import ChangedSetting, SettingCodes, Settings, _setting_code_from_int
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
+ from hpack import HeaderTuple
+ from hyperframe.frame import Frame
+
+ from .errors import ErrorCodes
+
+
+class Event:
+ """
+ Base class for h2 events.
+ """
+
+
+
+class RequestReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The RequestReceived event is fired whenever all of a request's headers
+ are received. This event carries the HTTP headers for the given request
+ and the stream ID of the new stream.
+
+ In HTTP/2, headers may be sent as a HEADERS frame followed by zero or more
+ CONTINUATION frames with the final frame setting the END_HEADERS flag.
+ This event is fired after the entire sequence is received.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3.0
+ Changed the type of ``headers`` to :class:`HeaderTuple
+ <hpack:hpack.HeaderTuple>`. This has no effect on current users.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.4.0
+ Added ``stream_ended`` and ``priority_updated`` properties.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID for the stream this request was made on.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The request headers.
+ self.headers: list[HeaderTuple] | None = None
+
+ #: If this request also ended the stream, the associated
+ #: :class:`StreamEnded <h2.events.StreamEnded>` event will be available
+ #: here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.stream_ended: StreamEnded | None = None
+
+ #: If this request also had associated priority information, the
+ #: associated :class:`PriorityUpdated <h2.events.PriorityUpdated>`
+ #: event will be available here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.priority_updated: PriorityUpdated | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<RequestReceived stream_id:{self.stream_id}, headers:{self.headers}>"
+
+
+class ResponseReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The ResponseReceived event is fired whenever response headers are received.
+ This event carries the HTTP headers for the given response and the stream
+ ID of the new stream.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3.0
+ Changed the type of ``headers`` to :class:`HeaderTuple
+ <hpack:hpack.HeaderTuple>`. This has no effect on current users.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.4.0
+ Added ``stream_ended`` and ``priority_updated`` properties.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID for the stream this response was made on.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The response headers.
+ self.headers: list[HeaderTuple] | None = None
+
+ #: If this response also ended the stream, the associated
+ #: :class:`StreamEnded <h2.events.StreamEnded>` event will be available
+ #: here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.stream_ended: StreamEnded | None = None
+
+ #: If this response also had associated priority information, the
+ #: associated :class:`PriorityUpdated <h2.events.PriorityUpdated>`
+ #: event will be available here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.priority_updated: PriorityUpdated | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<ResponseReceived stream_id:{self.stream_id}, headers:{self.headers}>"
+
+
+class TrailersReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The TrailersReceived event is fired whenever trailers are received on a
+ stream. Trailers are a set of headers sent after the body of the
+ request/response, and are used to provide information that wasn't known
+ ahead of time (e.g. content-length). This event carries the HTTP header
+ fields that form the trailers and the stream ID of the stream on which they
+ were received.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3.0
+ Changed the type of ``headers`` to :class:`HeaderTuple
+ <hpack:hpack.HeaderTuple>`. This has no effect on current users.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.4.0
+ Added ``stream_ended`` and ``priority_updated`` properties.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID for the stream on which these trailers were received.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The trailers themselves.
+ self.headers: list[HeaderTuple] | None = None
+
+ #: Trailers always end streams. This property has the associated
+ #: :class:`StreamEnded <h2.events.StreamEnded>` in it.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.stream_ended: StreamEnded | None = None
+
+ #: If the trailers also set associated priority information, the
+ #: associated :class:`PriorityUpdated <h2.events.PriorityUpdated>`
+ #: event will be available here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.priority_updated: PriorityUpdated | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<TrailersReceived stream_id:{self.stream_id}, headers:{self.headers}>"
+
+
+class _HeadersSent(Event):
+ """
+ The _HeadersSent event is fired whenever headers are sent.
+
+ This is an internal event, used to determine validation steps on
+ outgoing header blocks.
+ """
+
+
+
+class _ResponseSent(_HeadersSent):
+ """
+ The _ResponseSent event is fired whenever response headers are sent
+ on a stream.
+
+ This is an internal event, used to determine validation steps on
+ outgoing header blocks.
+ """
+
+
+
+class _RequestSent(_HeadersSent):
+ """
+ The _RequestSent event is fired whenever request headers are sent
+ on a stream.
+
+ This is an internal event, used to determine validation steps on
+ outgoing header blocks.
+ """
+
+
+
+class _TrailersSent(_HeadersSent):
+ """
+ The _TrailersSent event is fired whenever trailers are sent on a
+ stream. Trailers are a set of headers sent after the body of the
+ request/response, and are used to provide information that wasn't known
+ ahead of time (e.g. content-length).
+
+ This is an internal event, used to determine validation steps on
+ outgoing header blocks.
+ """
+
+
+
+class _PushedRequestSent(_HeadersSent):
+ """
+ The _PushedRequestSent event is fired whenever pushed request headers are
+ sent.
+
+ This is an internal event, used to determine validation steps on outgoing
+ header blocks.
+ """
+
+
+
+class InformationalResponseReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The InformationalResponseReceived event is fired when an informational
+ response (that is, one whose status code is a 1XX code) is received from
+ the remote peer.
+
+ The remote peer may send any number of these, from zero upwards. These
+ responses are most commonly sent in response to requests that have the
+ ``expect: 100-continue`` header field present. Most users can safely
+ ignore this event unless you are intending to use the
+ ``expect: 100-continue`` flow, or are for any reason expecting a different
+ 1XX status code.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.2.0
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3.0
+ Changed the type of ``headers`` to :class:`HeaderTuple
+ <hpack:hpack.HeaderTuple>`. This has no effect on current users.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.4.0
+ Added ``priority_updated`` property.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID for the stream this informational response was made
+ #: on.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The headers for this informational response.
+ self.headers: list[HeaderTuple] | None = None
+
+ #: If this response also had associated priority information, the
+ #: associated :class:`PriorityUpdated <h2.events.PriorityUpdated>`
+ #: event will be available here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.priority_updated: PriorityUpdated | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<InformationalResponseReceived stream_id:{self.stream_id}, headers:{self.headers}>"
+
+
+class DataReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The DataReceived event is fired whenever data is received on a stream from
+ the remote peer. The event carries the data itself, and the stream ID on
+ which the data was received.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.4.0
+ Added ``stream_ended`` property.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID for the stream this data was received on.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The data itself.
+ self.data: bytes | None = None
+
+ #: The amount of data received that counts against the flow control
+ #: window. Note that padding counts against the flow control window, so
+ #: when adjusting flow control you should always use this field rather
+ #: than ``len(data)``.
+ self.flow_controlled_length: int | None = None
+
+ #: If this data chunk also completed the stream, the associated
+ #: :class:`StreamEnded <h2.events.StreamEnded>` event will be available
+ #: here.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+ self.stream_ended: StreamEnded | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ "<DataReceived stream_id:{}, "
+ "flow_controlled_length:{}, "
+ "data:{}>".format(
+ self.stream_id,
+ self.flow_controlled_length,
+ _bytes_representation(self.data[:20]) if self.data else "",
+ )
+ )
+
+
+class WindowUpdated(Event):
+ """
+ The WindowUpdated event is fired whenever a flow control window changes
+ size. HTTP/2 defines flow control windows for connections and streams: this
+ event fires for both connections and streams. The event carries the ID of
+ the stream to which it applies (set to zero if the window update applies to
+ the connection), and the delta in the window size.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID of the stream whose flow control window was changed.
+ #: May be ``0`` if the connection window was changed.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The window delta.
+ self.delta: int | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<WindowUpdated stream_id:{self.stream_id}, delta:{self.delta}>"
+
+
+class RemoteSettingsChanged(Event):
+ """
+ The RemoteSettingsChanged event is fired whenever the remote peer changes
+ its settings. It contains a complete inventory of changed settings,
+ including their previous values.
+
+ In HTTP/2, settings changes need to be acknowledged. h2 automatically
+ acknowledges settings changes for efficiency. However, it is possible that
+ the caller may not be happy with the changed setting.
+
+ When this event is received, the caller should confirm that the new
+ settings are acceptable. If they are not acceptable, the user should close
+ the connection with the error code :data:`PROTOCOL_ERROR
+ <h2.errors.ErrorCodes.PROTOCOL_ERROR>`.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
+ Prior to this version the user needed to acknowledge settings changes.
+ This is no longer the case: h2 now automatically acknowledges
+ them.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: A dictionary of setting byte to
+ #: :class:`ChangedSetting <h2.settings.ChangedSetting>`, representing
+ #: the changed settings.
+ self.changed_settings: dict[int, ChangedSetting] = {}
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_settings(cls,
+ old_settings: Settings | dict[int, int],
+ new_settings: dict[int, int]) -> RemoteSettingsChanged:
+ """
+ Build a RemoteSettingsChanged event from a set of changed settings.
+
+ :param old_settings: A complete collection of old settings, in the form
+ of a dictionary of ``{setting: value}``.
+ :param new_settings: All the changed settings and their new values, in
+ the form of a dictionary of ``{setting: value}``.
+ """
+ e = cls()
+ for setting, new_value in new_settings.items():
+ s = _setting_code_from_int(setting)
+ original_value = old_settings.get(s)
+ change = ChangedSetting(s, original_value, new_value)
+ e.changed_settings[s] = change
+
+ return e
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return "<RemoteSettingsChanged changed_settings:{{{}}}>".format(
+ ", ".join(repr(cs) for cs in self.changed_settings.values()),
+ )
+
+
+class PingReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The PingReceived event is fired whenever a PING is received. It contains
+ the 'opaque data' of the PING frame. A ping acknowledgment with the same
+ 'opaque data' is automatically emitted after receiving a ping.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.1.0
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The data included on the ping.
+ self.ping_data: bytes | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<PingReceived ping_data:{_bytes_representation(self.ping_data)}>"
+
+
+class PingAckReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The PingAckReceived event is fired whenever a PING acknowledgment is
+ received. It contains the 'opaque data' of the PING+ACK frame, allowing the
+ user to correlate PINGs and calculate RTT.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.1.0
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 4.0.0
+ Removed deprecated but equivalent ``PingAcknowledged``.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The data included on the ping.
+ self.ping_data: bytes | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<PingAckReceived ping_data:{_bytes_representation(self.ping_data)}>"
+
+
+class StreamEnded(Event):
+ """
+ The StreamEnded event is fired whenever a stream is ended by a remote
+ party. The stream may not be fully closed if it has not been closed
+ locally, but no further data or headers should be expected on that stream.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID of the stream that was closed.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<StreamEnded stream_id:{self.stream_id}>"
+
+
+class StreamReset(Event):
+ """
+ The StreamReset event is fired in two situations. The first is when the
+ remote party forcefully resets the stream. The second is when the remote
+ party has made a protocol error which only affects a single stream. In this
+ case, h2 will terminate the stream early and return this event.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
+ This event is now fired when h2 automatically resets a stream.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID of the stream that was reset.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The error code given. Either one of :class:`ErrorCodes
+ #: <h2.errors.ErrorCodes>` or ``int``
+ self.error_code: ErrorCodes | None = None
+
+ #: Whether the remote peer sent a RST_STREAM or we did.
+ self.remote_reset = True
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"<StreamReset stream_id:{self.stream_id}, error_code:{self.error_code!s}, remote_reset:{self.remote_reset}>"
+
+
+class PushedStreamReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The PushedStreamReceived event is fired whenever a pushed stream has been
+ received from a remote peer. The event carries on it the new stream ID, the
+ ID of the parent stream, and the request headers pushed by the remote peer.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The Stream ID of the stream created by the push.
+ self.pushed_stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The Stream ID of the stream that the push is related to.
+ self.parent_stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The request headers, sent by the remote party in the push.
+ self.headers: list[HeaderTuple] | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ f"<PushedStreamReceived pushed_stream_id:{self.pushed_stream_id}, parent_stream_id:{self.parent_stream_id}, "
+ f"headers:{self.headers}>"
+ )
+
+
+class SettingsAcknowledged(Event):
+ """
+ The SettingsAcknowledged event is fired whenever a settings ACK is received
+ from the remote peer. The event carries on it the settings that were
+ acknowedged, in the same format as
+ :class:`h2.events.RemoteSettingsChanged`.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: A dictionary of setting byte to
+ #: :class:`ChangedSetting <h2.settings.ChangedSetting>`, representing
+ #: the changed settings.
+ self.changed_settings: dict[SettingCodes | int, ChangedSetting] = {}
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ s = ", ".join(repr(cs) for cs in self.changed_settings.values())
+ return f"<SettingsAcknowledged changed_settings:{{{s}}}>"
+
+
+class PriorityUpdated(Event):
+ """
+ The PriorityUpdated event is fired whenever a stream sends updated priority
+ information. This can occur when the stream is opened, or at any time
+ during the stream lifetime.
+
+ This event is purely advisory, and does not need to be acted on.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.0.0
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The ID of the stream whose priority information is being updated.
+ self.stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: The new stream weight. May be the same as the original stream
+ #: weight. An integer between 1 and 256.
+ self.weight: int | None = None
+
+ #: The stream ID this stream now depends on. May be ``0``.
+ self.depends_on: int | None = None
+
+ #: Whether the stream *exclusively* depends on the parent stream. If it
+ #: does, this stream should inherit the current children of its new
+ #: parent.
+ self.exclusive: bool | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ f"<PriorityUpdated stream_id:{self.stream_id}, weight:{self.weight}, depends_on:{self.depends_on}, "
+ f"exclusive:{self.exclusive}>"
+ )
+
+
+class ConnectionTerminated(Event):
+ """
+ The ConnectionTerminated event is fired when a connection is torn down by
+ the remote peer using a GOAWAY frame. Once received, no further action may
+ be taken on the connection: a new connection must be established.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The error code cited when tearing down the connection. Should be
+ #: one of :class:`ErrorCodes <h2.errors.ErrorCodes>`, but may not be if
+ #: unknown HTTP/2 extensions are being used.
+ self.error_code: ErrorCodes | int | None = None
+
+ #: The stream ID of the last stream the remote peer saw. This can
+ #: provide an indication of what data, if any, never reached the remote
+ #: peer and so can safely be resent.
+ self.last_stream_id: int | None = None
+
+ #: Additional debug data that can be appended to GOAWAY frame.
+ self.additional_data: bytes | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ "<ConnectionTerminated error_code:{!s}, last_stream_id:{}, "
+ "additional_data:{}>".format(
+ self.error_code,
+ self.last_stream_id,
+ _bytes_representation(
+ self.additional_data[:20]
+ if self.additional_data else None),
+ )
+ )
+
+
+class AlternativeServiceAvailable(Event):
+ """
+ The AlternativeServiceAvailable event is fired when the remote peer
+ advertises an `RFC 7838 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838>`_ Alternative
+ Service using an ALTSVC frame.
+
+ This event always carries the origin to which the ALTSVC information
+ applies. That origin is either supplied by the server directly, or inferred
+ by h2 from the ``:authority`` pseudo-header field that was sent by
+ the user when initiating a given stream.
+
+ This event also carries what RFC 7838 calls the "Alternative Service Field
+ Value", which is formatted like a HTTP header field and contains the
+ relevant alternative service information. h2 does not parse or in any
+ way modify that information: the user is required to do that.
+
+ This event can only be fired on the client end of a connection.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.3.0
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The origin to which the alternative service field value applies.
+ #: This field is either supplied by the server directly, or inferred by
+ #: h2 from the ``:authority`` pseudo-header field that was sent
+ #: by the user when initiating the stream on which the frame was
+ #: received.
+ self.origin: bytes | None = None
+
+ #: The ALTSVC field value. This contains information about the HTTP
+ #: alternative service being advertised by the server. h2 does
+ #: not parse this field: it is left exactly as sent by the server. The
+ #: structure of the data in this field is given by `RFC 7838 Section 3
+ #: <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838#section-3>`_.
+ self.field_value: bytes | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return (
+ "<AlternativeServiceAvailable origin:{}, field_value:{}>".format(
+ (self.origin or b"").decode("utf-8", "ignore"),
+ (self.field_value or b"").decode("utf-8", "ignore"),
+ )
+ )
+
+
+class UnknownFrameReceived(Event):
+ """
+ The UnknownFrameReceived event is fired when the remote peer sends a frame
+ that h2 does not understand. This occurs primarily when the remote
+ peer is employing HTTP/2 extensions that h2 doesn't know anything
+ about.
+
+ RFC 7540 requires that HTTP/2 implementations ignore these frames. h2
+ does so. However, this event is fired to allow implementations to perform
+ special processing on those frames if needed (e.g. if the implementation
+ is capable of handling the frame itself).
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7.0
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ #: The hyperframe Frame object that encapsulates the received frame.
+ self.frame: Frame | None = None
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return "<UnknownFrameReceived>"
+
+
+def _bytes_representation(data: bytes | None) -> str | None:
+ """
+ Converts a bytestring into something that is safe to print on all Python
+ platforms.
+
+ This function is relatively expensive, so it should not be called on the
+ mainline of the code. It's safe to use in things like object repr methods
+ though.
+ """
+ if data is None:
+ return None
+
+ return binascii.hexlify(data).decode("ascii")