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+"""
+Ported using Python-Future from the Python 3.3 standard library.
+
+Parse (absolute and relative) URLs.
+
+urlparse module is based upon the following RFC specifications.
+
+RFC 3986 (STD66): "Uniform Resource Identifiers" by T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding
+and L. Masinter, January 2005.
+
+RFC 2732 : "Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's by R.Hinden, B.Carpenter
+and L.Masinter, December 1999.
+
+RFC 2396: "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI)": Generic Syntax by T.
+Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, and L. Masinter, August 1998.
+
+RFC 2368: "The mailto URL scheme", by P.Hoffman , L Masinter, J. Zawinski, July 1998.
+
+RFC 1808: "Relative Uniform Resource Locators", by R. Fielding, UC Irvine, June
+1995.
+
+RFC 1738: "Uniform Resource Locators (URL)" by T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter, M.
+McCahill, December 1994
+
+RFC 3986 is considered the current standard and any future changes to
+urlparse module should conform with it. The urlparse module is
+currently not entirely compliant with this RFC due to defacto
+scenarios for parsing, and for backward compatibility purposes, some
+parsing quirks from older RFCs are retained. The testcases in
+test_urlparse.py provides a good indicator of parsing behavior.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+from future.builtins import bytes, chr, dict, int, range, str
+from future.utils import raise_with_traceback
+
+import re
+import sys
+import collections
+
+__all__ = ["urlparse", "urlunparse", "urljoin", "urldefrag",
+ "urlsplit", "urlunsplit", "urlencode", "parse_qs",
+ "parse_qsl", "quote", "quote_plus", "quote_from_bytes",
+ "unquote", "unquote_plus", "unquote_to_bytes"]
+
+# A classification of schemes ('' means apply by default)
+uses_relative = ['ftp', 'http', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'imap',
+ 'wais', 'file', 'https', 'shttp', 'mms',
+ 'prospero', 'rtsp', 'rtspu', '', 'sftp',
+ 'svn', 'svn+ssh']
+uses_netloc = ['ftp', 'http', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'telnet',
+ 'imap', 'wais', 'file', 'mms', 'https', 'shttp',
+ 'snews', 'prospero', 'rtsp', 'rtspu', 'rsync', '',
+ 'svn', 'svn+ssh', 'sftp', 'nfs', 'git', 'git+ssh']
+uses_params = ['ftp', 'hdl', 'prospero', 'http', 'imap',
+ 'https', 'shttp', 'rtsp', 'rtspu', 'sip', 'sips',
+ 'mms', '', 'sftp', 'tel']
+
+# These are not actually used anymore, but should stay for backwards
+# compatibility. (They are undocumented, but have a public-looking name.)
+non_hierarchical = ['gopher', 'hdl', 'mailto', 'news',
+ 'telnet', 'wais', 'imap', 'snews', 'sip', 'sips']
+uses_query = ['http', 'wais', 'imap', 'https', 'shttp', 'mms',
+ 'gopher', 'rtsp', 'rtspu', 'sip', 'sips', '']
+uses_fragment = ['ftp', 'hdl', 'http', 'gopher', 'news',
+ 'nntp', 'wais', 'https', 'shttp', 'snews',
+ 'file', 'prospero', '']
+
+# Characters valid in scheme names
+scheme_chars = ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+ 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+ '0123456789'
+ '+-.')
+
+# XXX: Consider replacing with functools.lru_cache
+MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 20
+_parse_cache = {}
+
+def clear_cache():
+ """Clear the parse cache and the quoters cache."""
+ _parse_cache.clear()
+ _safe_quoters.clear()
+
+
+# Helpers for bytes handling
+# For 3.2, we deliberately require applications that
+# handle improperly quoted URLs to do their own
+# decoding and encoding. If valid use cases are
+# presented, we may relax this by using latin-1
+# decoding internally for 3.3
+_implicit_encoding = 'ascii'
+_implicit_errors = 'strict'
+
+def _noop(obj):
+ return obj
+
+def _encode_result(obj, encoding=_implicit_encoding,
+ errors=_implicit_errors):
+ return obj.encode(encoding, errors)
+
+def _decode_args(args, encoding=_implicit_encoding,
+ errors=_implicit_errors):
+ return tuple(x.decode(encoding, errors) if x else '' for x in args)
+
+def _coerce_args(*args):
+ # Invokes decode if necessary to create str args
+ # and returns the coerced inputs along with
+ # an appropriate result coercion function
+ # - noop for str inputs
+ # - encoding function otherwise
+ str_input = isinstance(args[0], str)
+ for arg in args[1:]:
+ # We special-case the empty string to support the
+ # "scheme=''" default argument to some functions
+ if arg and isinstance(arg, str) != str_input:
+ raise TypeError("Cannot mix str and non-str arguments")
+ if str_input:
+ return args + (_noop,)
+ return _decode_args(args) + (_encode_result,)
+
+# Result objects are more helpful than simple tuples
+class _ResultMixinStr(object):
+ """Standard approach to encoding parsed results from str to bytes"""
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ def encode(self, encoding='ascii', errors='strict'):
+ return self._encoded_counterpart(*(x.encode(encoding, errors) for x in self))
+
+
+class _ResultMixinBytes(object):
+ """Standard approach to decoding parsed results from bytes to str"""
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ def decode(self, encoding='ascii', errors='strict'):
+ return self._decoded_counterpart(*(x.decode(encoding, errors) for x in self))
+
+
+class _NetlocResultMixinBase(object):
+ """Shared methods for the parsed result objects containing a netloc element"""
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ @property
+ def username(self):
+ return self._userinfo[0]
+
+ @property
+ def password(self):
+ return self._userinfo[1]
+
+ @property
+ def hostname(self):
+ hostname = self._hostinfo[0]
+ if not hostname:
+ hostname = None
+ elif hostname is not None:
+ hostname = hostname.lower()
+ return hostname
+
+ @property
+ def port(self):
+ port = self._hostinfo[1]
+ if port is not None:
+ port = int(port, 10)
+ # Return None on an illegal port
+ if not ( 0 <= port <= 65535):
+ return None
+ return port
+
+
+class _NetlocResultMixinStr(_NetlocResultMixinBase, _ResultMixinStr):
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ @property
+ def _userinfo(self):
+ netloc = self.netloc
+ userinfo, have_info, hostinfo = netloc.rpartition('@')
+ if have_info:
+ username, have_password, password = userinfo.partition(':')
+ if not have_password:
+ password = None
+ else:
+ username = password = None
+ return username, password
+
+ @property
+ def _hostinfo(self):
+ netloc = self.netloc
+ _, _, hostinfo = netloc.rpartition('@')
+ _, have_open_br, bracketed = hostinfo.partition('[')
+ if have_open_br:
+ hostname, _, port = bracketed.partition(']')
+ _, have_port, port = port.partition(':')
+ else:
+ hostname, have_port, port = hostinfo.partition(':')
+ if not have_port:
+ port = None
+ return hostname, port
+
+
+class _NetlocResultMixinBytes(_NetlocResultMixinBase, _ResultMixinBytes):
+ __slots__ = ()
+
+ @property
+ def _userinfo(self):
+ netloc = self.netloc
+ userinfo, have_info, hostinfo = netloc.rpartition(b'@')
+ if have_info:
+ username, have_password, password = userinfo.partition(b':')
+ if not have_password:
+ password = None
+ else:
+ username = password = None
+ return username, password
+
+ @property
+ def _hostinfo(self):
+ netloc = self.netloc
+ _, _, hostinfo = netloc.rpartition(b'@')
+ _, have_open_br, bracketed = hostinfo.partition(b'[')
+ if have_open_br:
+ hostname, _, port = bracketed.partition(b']')
+ _, have_port, port = port.partition(b':')
+ else:
+ hostname, have_port, port = hostinfo.partition(b':')
+ if not have_port:
+ port = None
+ return hostname, port
+
+
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+_DefragResultBase = namedtuple('DefragResult', 'url fragment')
+_SplitResultBase = namedtuple('SplitResult', 'scheme netloc path query fragment')
+_ParseResultBase = namedtuple('ParseResult', 'scheme netloc path params query fragment')
+
+# For backwards compatibility, alias _NetlocResultMixinStr
+# ResultBase is no longer part of the documented API, but it is
+# retained since deprecating it isn't worth the hassle
+ResultBase = _NetlocResultMixinStr
+
+# Structured result objects for string data
+class DefragResult(_DefragResultBase, _ResultMixinStr):
+ __slots__ = ()
+ def geturl(self):
+ if self.fragment:
+ return self.url + '#' + self.fragment
+ else:
+ return self.url
+
+class SplitResult(_SplitResultBase, _NetlocResultMixinStr):
+ __slots__ = ()
+ def geturl(self):
+ return urlunsplit(self)
+
+class ParseResult(_ParseResultBase, _NetlocResultMixinStr):
+ __slots__ = ()
+ def geturl(self):
+ return urlunparse(self)
+
+# Structured result objects for bytes data
+class DefragResultBytes(_DefragResultBase, _ResultMixinBytes):
+ __slots__ = ()
+ def geturl(self):
+ if self.fragment:
+ return self.url + b'#' + self.fragment
+ else:
+ return self.url
+
+class SplitResultBytes(_SplitResultBase, _NetlocResultMixinBytes):
+ __slots__ = ()
+ def geturl(self):
+ return urlunsplit(self)
+
+class ParseResultBytes(_ParseResultBase, _NetlocResultMixinBytes):
+ __slots__ = ()
+ def geturl(self):
+ return urlunparse(self)
+
+# Set up the encode/decode result pairs
+def _fix_result_transcoding():
+ _result_pairs = (
+ (DefragResult, DefragResultBytes),
+ (SplitResult, SplitResultBytes),
+ (ParseResult, ParseResultBytes),
+ )
+ for _decoded, _encoded in _result_pairs:
+ _decoded._encoded_counterpart = _encoded
+ _encoded._decoded_counterpart = _decoded
+
+_fix_result_transcoding()
+del _fix_result_transcoding
+
+def urlparse(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
+ """Parse a URL into 6 components:
+ <scheme>://<netloc>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<fragment>
+ Return a 6-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment).
+ Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
+ (e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
+ url, scheme, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url, scheme)
+ splitresult = urlsplit(url, scheme, allow_fragments)
+ scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment = splitresult
+ if scheme in uses_params and ';' in url:
+ url, params = _splitparams(url)
+ else:
+ params = ''
+ result = ParseResult(scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragment)
+ return _coerce_result(result)
+
+def _splitparams(url):
+ if '/' in url:
+ i = url.find(';', url.rfind('/'))
+ if i < 0:
+ return url, ''
+ else:
+ i = url.find(';')
+ return url[:i], url[i+1:]
+
+def _splitnetloc(url, start=0):
+ delim = len(url) # position of end of domain part of url, default is end
+ for c in '/?#': # look for delimiters; the order is NOT important
+ wdelim = url.find(c, start) # find first of this delim
+ if wdelim >= 0: # if found
+ delim = min(delim, wdelim) # use earliest delim position
+ return url[start:delim], url[delim:] # return (domain, rest)
+
+def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
+ """Parse a URL into 5 components:
+ <scheme>://<netloc>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
+ Return a 5-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment).
+ Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
+ (e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
+ url, scheme, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url, scheme)
+ allow_fragments = bool(allow_fragments)
+ key = url, scheme, allow_fragments, type(url), type(scheme)
+ cached = _parse_cache.get(key, None)
+ if cached:
+ return _coerce_result(cached)
+ if len(_parse_cache) >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE: # avoid runaway growth
+ clear_cache()
+ netloc = query = fragment = ''
+ i = url.find(':')
+ if i > 0:
+ if url[:i] == 'http': # optimize the common case
+ scheme = url[:i].lower()
+ url = url[i+1:]
+ if url[:2] == '//':
+ netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
+ if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
+ (']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
+ raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
+ if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
+ url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
+ if '?' in url:
+ url, query = url.split('?', 1)
+ v = SplitResult(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
+ _parse_cache[key] = v
+ return _coerce_result(v)
+ for c in url[:i]:
+ if c not in scheme_chars:
+ break
+ else:
+ # make sure "url" is not actually a port number (in which case
+ # "scheme" is really part of the path)
+ rest = url[i+1:]
+ if not rest or any(c not in '0123456789' for c in rest):
+ # not a port number
+ scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), rest
+
+ if url[:2] == '//':
+ netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
+ if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
+ (']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
+ raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
+ if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
+ url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
+ if '?' in url:
+ url, query = url.split('?', 1)
+ v = SplitResult(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
+ _parse_cache[key] = v
+ return _coerce_result(v)
+
+def urlunparse(components):
+ """Put a parsed URL back together again. This may result in a
+ slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed
+ originally had redundant delimiters, e.g. a ? with an empty query
+ (the draft states that these are equivalent)."""
+ scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragment, _coerce_result = (
+ _coerce_args(*components))
+ if params:
+ url = "%s;%s" % (url, params)
+ return _coerce_result(urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)))
+
+def urlunsplit(components):
+ """Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by urlsplit() into a
+ complete URL as a string. The data argument can be any five-item iterable.
+ This may result in a slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that
+ was parsed originally had unnecessary delimiters (for example, a ? with an
+ empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)."""
+ scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment, _coerce_result = (
+ _coerce_args(*components))
+ if netloc or (scheme and scheme in uses_netloc and url[:2] != '//'):
+ if url and url[:1] != '/': url = '/' + url
+ url = '//' + (netloc or '') + url
+ if scheme:
+ url = scheme + ':' + url
+ if query:
+ url = url + '?' + query
+ if fragment:
+ url = url + '#' + fragment
+ return _coerce_result(url)
+
+def urljoin(base, url, allow_fragments=True):
+ """Join a base URL and a possibly relative URL to form an absolute
+ interpretation of the latter."""
+ if not base:
+ return url
+ if not url:
+ return base
+ base, url, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(base, url)
+ bscheme, bnetloc, bpath, bparams, bquery, bfragment = \
+ urlparse(base, '', allow_fragments)
+ scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = \
+ urlparse(url, bscheme, allow_fragments)
+ if scheme != bscheme or scheme not in uses_relative:
+ return _coerce_result(url)
+ if scheme in uses_netloc:
+ if netloc:
+ return _coerce_result(urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path,
+ params, query, fragment)))
+ netloc = bnetloc
+ if path[:1] == '/':
+ return _coerce_result(urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path,
+ params, query, fragment)))
+ if not path and not params:
+ path = bpath
+ params = bparams
+ if not query:
+ query = bquery
+ return _coerce_result(urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path,
+ params, query, fragment)))
+ segments = bpath.split('/')[:-1] + path.split('/')
+ # XXX The stuff below is bogus in various ways...
+ if segments[-1] == '.':
+ segments[-1] = ''
+ while '.' in segments:
+ segments.remove('.')
+ while 1:
+ i = 1
+ n = len(segments) - 1
+ while i < n:
+ if (segments[i] == '..'
+ and segments[i-1] not in ('', '..')):
+ del segments[i-1:i+1]
+ break
+ i = i+1
+ else:
+ break
+ if segments == ['', '..']:
+ segments[-1] = ''
+ elif len(segments) >= 2 and segments[-1] == '..':
+ segments[-2:] = ['']
+ return _coerce_result(urlunparse((scheme, netloc, '/'.join(segments),
+ params, query, fragment)))
+
+def urldefrag(url):
+ """Removes any existing fragment from URL.
+
+ Returns a tuple of the defragmented URL and the fragment. If
+ the URL contained no fragments, the second element is the
+ empty string.
+ """
+ url, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url)
+ if '#' in url:
+ s, n, p, a, q, frag = urlparse(url)
+ defrag = urlunparse((s, n, p, a, q, ''))
+ else:
+ frag = ''
+ defrag = url
+ return _coerce_result(DefragResult(defrag, frag))
+
+_hexdig = '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef'
+_hextobyte = dict(((a + b).encode(), bytes([int(a + b, 16)]))
+ for a in _hexdig for b in _hexdig)
+
+def unquote_to_bytes(string):
+ """unquote_to_bytes('abc%20def') -> b'abc def'."""
+ # Note: strings are encoded as UTF-8. This is only an issue if it contains
+ # unescaped non-ASCII characters, which URIs should not.
+ if not string:
+ # Is it a string-like object?
+ string.split
+ return bytes(b'')
+ if isinstance(string, str):
+ string = string.encode('utf-8')
+ ### For Python-Future:
+ # It is already a byte-string object, but force it to be newbytes here on
+ # Py2:
+ string = bytes(string)
+ ###
+ bits = string.split(b'%')
+ if len(bits) == 1:
+ return string
+ res = [bits[0]]
+ append = res.append
+ for item in bits[1:]:
+ try:
+ append(_hextobyte[item[:2]])
+ append(item[2:])
+ except KeyError:
+ append(b'%')
+ append(item)
+ return bytes(b'').join(res)
+
+_asciire = re.compile('([\x00-\x7f]+)')
+
+def unquote(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
+ """Replace %xx escapes by their single-character equivalent. The optional
+ encoding and errors parameters specify how to decode percent-encoded
+ sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the bytes.decode()
+ method.
+ By default, percent-encoded sequences are decoded with UTF-8, and invalid
+ sequences are replaced by a placeholder character.
+
+ unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def'.
+ """
+ if '%' not in string:
+ string.split
+ return string
+ if encoding is None:
+ encoding = 'utf-8'
+ if errors is None:
+ errors = 'replace'
+ bits = _asciire.split(string)
+ res = [bits[0]]
+ append = res.append
+ for i in range(1, len(bits), 2):
+ append(unquote_to_bytes(bits[i]).decode(encoding, errors))
+ append(bits[i + 1])
+ return ''.join(res)
+
+def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False,
+ encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
+ """Parse a query given as a string argument.
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ qs: percent-encoded query string to be parsed
+
+ keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
+ percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings.
+ A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as
+ blank strings. The default false value indicates that
+ blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
+ not included.
+
+ strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
+ If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
+ If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
+
+ encoding and errors: specify how to decode percent-encoded sequences
+ into Unicode characters, as accepted by the bytes.decode() method.
+ """
+ parsed_result = {}
+ pairs = parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing,
+ encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
+ for name, value in pairs:
+ if name in parsed_result:
+ parsed_result[name].append(value)
+ else:
+ parsed_result[name] = [value]
+ return parsed_result
+
+def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False,
+ encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
+ """Parse a query given as a string argument.
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ qs: percent-encoded query string to be parsed
+
+ keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
+ percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A
+ true value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank
+ strings. The default false value indicates that blank values
+ are to be ignored and treated as if they were not included.
+
+ strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. If
+ false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If true,
+ errors raise a ValueError exception.
+
+ encoding and errors: specify how to decode percent-encoded sequences
+ into Unicode characters, as accepted by the bytes.decode() method.
+
+ Returns a list, as G-d intended.
+ """
+ qs, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(qs)
+ pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')]
+ r = []
+ for name_value in pairs:
+ if not name_value and not strict_parsing:
+ continue
+ nv = name_value.split('=', 1)
+ if len(nv) != 2:
+ if strict_parsing:
+ raise ValueError("bad query field: %r" % (name_value,))
+ # Handle case of a control-name with no equal sign
+ if keep_blank_values:
+ nv.append('')
+ else:
+ continue
+ if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values:
+ name = nv[0].replace('+', ' ')
+ name = unquote(name, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
+ name = _coerce_result(name)
+ value = nv[1].replace('+', ' ')
+ value = unquote(value, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
+ value = _coerce_result(value)
+ r.append((name, value))
+ return r
+
+def unquote_plus(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'):
+ """Like unquote(), but also replace plus signs by spaces, as required for
+ unquoting HTML form values.
+
+ unquote_plus('%7e/abc+def') -> '~/abc def'
+ """
+ string = string.replace('+', ' ')
+ return unquote(string, encoding, errors)
+
+_ALWAYS_SAFE = frozenset(bytes(b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+ b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+ b'0123456789'
+ b'_.-'))
+_ALWAYS_SAFE_BYTES = bytes(_ALWAYS_SAFE)
+_safe_quoters = {}
+
+class Quoter(collections.defaultdict):
+ """A mapping from bytes (in range(0,256)) to strings.
+
+ String values are percent-encoded byte values, unless the key < 128, and
+ in the "safe" set (either the specified safe set, or default set).
+ """
+ # Keeps a cache internally, using defaultdict, for efficiency (lookups
+ # of cached keys don't call Python code at all).
+ def __init__(self, safe):
+ """safe: bytes object."""
+ self.safe = _ALWAYS_SAFE.union(bytes(safe))
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ # Without this, will just display as a defaultdict
+ return "<Quoter %r>" % dict(self)
+
+ def __missing__(self, b):
+ # Handle a cache miss. Store quoted string in cache and return.
+ res = chr(b) if b in self.safe else '%{0:02X}'.format(b)
+ self[b] = res
+ return res
+
+def quote(string, safe='/', encoding=None, errors=None):
+ """quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def'
+
+ Each part of a URL, e.g. the path info, the query, etc., has a
+ different set of reserved characters that must be quoted.
+
+ RFC 2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax lists
+ the following reserved characters.
+
+ reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |
+ "$" | ","
+
+ Each of these characters is reserved in some component of a URL,
+ but not necessarily in all of them.
+
+ By default, the quote function is intended for quoting the path
+ section of a URL. Thus, it will not encode '/'. This character
+ is reserved, but in typical usage the quote function is being
+ called on a path where the existing slash characters are used as
+ reserved characters.
+
+ string and safe may be either str or bytes objects. encoding must
+ not be specified if string is a str.
+
+ The optional encoding and errors parameters specify how to deal with
+ non-ASCII characters, as accepted by the str.encode method.
+ By default, encoding='utf-8' (characters are encoded with UTF-8), and
+ errors='strict' (unsupported characters raise a UnicodeEncodeError).
+ """
+ if isinstance(string, str):
+ if not string:
+ return string
+ if encoding is None:
+ encoding = 'utf-8'
+ if errors is None:
+ errors = 'strict'
+ string = string.encode(encoding, errors)
+ else:
+ if encoding is not None:
+ raise TypeError("quote() doesn't support 'encoding' for bytes")
+ if errors is not None:
+ raise TypeError("quote() doesn't support 'errors' for bytes")
+ return quote_from_bytes(string, safe)
+
+def quote_plus(string, safe='', encoding=None, errors=None):
+ """Like quote(), but also replace ' ' with '+', as required for quoting
+ HTML form values. Plus signs in the original string are escaped unless
+ they are included in safe. It also does not have safe default to '/'.
+ """
+ # Check if ' ' in string, where string may either be a str or bytes. If
+ # there are no spaces, the regular quote will produce the right answer.
+ if ((isinstance(string, str) and ' ' not in string) or
+ (isinstance(string, bytes) and b' ' not in string)):
+ return quote(string, safe, encoding, errors)
+ if isinstance(safe, str):
+ space = str(' ')
+ else:
+ space = bytes(b' ')
+ string = quote(string, safe + space, encoding, errors)
+ return string.replace(' ', '+')
+
+def quote_from_bytes(bs, safe='/'):
+ """Like quote(), but accepts a bytes object rather than a str, and does
+ not perform string-to-bytes encoding. It always returns an ASCII string.
+ quote_from_bytes(b'abc def\x3f') -> 'abc%20def%3f'
+ """
+ if not isinstance(bs, (bytes, bytearray)):
+ raise TypeError("quote_from_bytes() expected bytes")
+ if not bs:
+ return str('')
+ ### For Python-Future:
+ bs = bytes(bs)
+ ###
+ if isinstance(safe, str):
+ # Normalize 'safe' by converting to bytes and removing non-ASCII chars
+ safe = str(safe).encode('ascii', 'ignore')
+ else:
+ ### For Python-Future:
+ safe = bytes(safe)
+ ###
+ safe = bytes([c for c in safe if c < 128])
+ if not bs.rstrip(_ALWAYS_SAFE_BYTES + safe):
+ return bs.decode()
+ try:
+ quoter = _safe_quoters[safe]
+ except KeyError:
+ _safe_quoters[safe] = quoter = Quoter(safe).__getitem__
+ return str('').join([quoter(char) for char in bs])
+
+def urlencode(query, doseq=False, safe='', encoding=None, errors=None):
+ """Encode a sequence of two-element tuples or dictionary into a URL query string.
+
+ If any values in the query arg are sequences and doseq is true, each
+ sequence element is converted to a separate parameter.
+
+ If the query arg is a sequence of two-element tuples, the order of the
+ parameters in the output will match the order of parameters in the
+ input.
+
+ The query arg may be either a string or a bytes type. When query arg is a
+ string, the safe, encoding and error parameters are sent the quote_plus for
+ encoding.
+ """
+
+ if hasattr(query, "items"):
+ query = query.items()
+ else:
+ # It's a bother at times that strings and string-like objects are
+ # sequences.
+ try:
+ # non-sequence items should not work with len()
+ # non-empty strings will fail this
+ if len(query) and not isinstance(query[0], tuple):
+ raise TypeError
+ # Zero-length sequences of all types will get here and succeed,
+ # but that's a minor nit. Since the original implementation
+ # allowed empty dicts that type of behavior probably should be
+ # preserved for consistency
+ except TypeError:
+ ty, va, tb = sys.exc_info()
+ raise_with_traceback(TypeError("not a valid non-string sequence "
+ "or mapping object"), tb)
+
+ l = []
+ if not doseq:
+ for k, v in query:
+ if isinstance(k, bytes):
+ k = quote_plus(k, safe)
+ else:
+ k = quote_plus(str(k), safe, encoding, errors)
+
+ if isinstance(v, bytes):
+ v = quote_plus(v, safe)
+ else:
+ v = quote_plus(str(v), safe, encoding, errors)
+ l.append(k + '=' + v)
+ else:
+ for k, v in query:
+ if isinstance(k, bytes):
+ k = quote_plus(k, safe)
+ else:
+ k = quote_plus(str(k), safe, encoding, errors)
+
+ if isinstance(v, bytes):
+ v = quote_plus(v, safe)
+ l.append(k + '=' + v)
+ elif isinstance(v, str):
+ v = quote_plus(v, safe, encoding, errors)
+ l.append(k + '=' + v)
+ else:
+ try:
+ # Is this a sufficient test for sequence-ness?
+ x = len(v)
+ except TypeError:
+ # not a sequence
+ v = quote_plus(str(v), safe, encoding, errors)
+ l.append(k + '=' + v)
+ else:
+ # loop over the sequence
+ for elt in v:
+ if isinstance(elt, bytes):
+ elt = quote_plus(elt, safe)
+ else:
+ elt = quote_plus(str(elt), safe, encoding, errors)
+ l.append(k + '=' + elt)
+ return str('&').join(l)
+
+# Utilities to parse URLs (most of these return None for missing parts):
+# unwrap('<URL:type://host/path>') --> 'type://host/path'
+# splittype('type:opaquestring') --> 'type', 'opaquestring'
+# splithost('//host[:port]/path') --> 'host[:port]', '/path'
+# splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]') --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'
+# splitpasswd('user:passwd') -> 'user', 'passwd'
+# splitport('host:port') --> 'host', 'port'
+# splitquery('/path?query') --> '/path', 'query'
+# splittag('/path#tag') --> '/path', 'tag'
+# splitattr('/path;attr1=value1;attr2=value2;...') ->
+# '/path', ['attr1=value1', 'attr2=value2', ...]
+# splitvalue('attr=value') --> 'attr', 'value'
+# urllib.parse.unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def'
+# quote('abc def') -> 'abc%20def')
+
+def to_bytes(url):
+ """to_bytes(u"URL") --> 'URL'."""
+ # Most URL schemes require ASCII. If that changes, the conversion
+ # can be relaxed.
+ # XXX get rid of to_bytes()
+ if isinstance(url, str):
+ try:
+ url = url.encode("ASCII").decode()
+ except UnicodeError:
+ raise UnicodeError("URL " + repr(url) +
+ " contains non-ASCII characters")
+ return url
+
+def unwrap(url):
+ """unwrap('<URL:type://host/path>') --> 'type://host/path'."""
+ url = str(url).strip()
+ if url[:1] == '<' and url[-1:] == '>':
+ url = url[1:-1].strip()
+ if url[:4] == 'URL:': url = url[4:].strip()
+ return url
+
+_typeprog = None
+def splittype(url):
+ """splittype('type:opaquestring') --> 'type', 'opaquestring'."""
+ global _typeprog
+ if _typeprog is None:
+ import re
+ _typeprog = re.compile('^([^/:]+):')
+
+ match = _typeprog.match(url)
+ if match:
+ scheme = match.group(1)
+ return scheme.lower(), url[len(scheme) + 1:]
+ return None, url
+
+_hostprog = None
+def splithost(url):
+ """splithost('//host[:port]/path') --> 'host[:port]', '/path'."""
+ global _hostprog
+ if _hostprog is None:
+ import re
+ _hostprog = re.compile('^//([^/?]*)(.*)$')
+
+ match = _hostprog.match(url)
+ if match:
+ host_port = match.group(1)
+ path = match.group(2)
+ if path and not path.startswith('/'):
+ path = '/' + path
+ return host_port, path
+ return None, url
+
+_userprog = None
+def splituser(host):
+ """splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]') --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'."""
+ global _userprog
+ if _userprog is None:
+ import re
+ _userprog = re.compile('^(.*)@(.*)$')
+
+ match = _userprog.match(host)
+ if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+ return None, host
+
+_passwdprog = None
+def splitpasswd(user):
+ """splitpasswd('user:passwd') -> 'user', 'passwd'."""
+ global _passwdprog
+ if _passwdprog is None:
+ import re
+ _passwdprog = re.compile('^([^:]*):(.*)$',re.S)
+
+ match = _passwdprog.match(user)
+ if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+ return user, None
+
+# splittag('/path#tag') --> '/path', 'tag'
+_portprog = None
+def splitport(host):
+ """splitport('host:port') --> 'host', 'port'."""
+ global _portprog
+ if _portprog is None:
+ import re
+ _portprog = re.compile('^(.*):([0-9]+)$')
+
+ match = _portprog.match(host)
+ if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+ return host, None
+
+_nportprog = None
+def splitnport(host, defport=-1):
+ """Split host and port, returning numeric port.
+ Return given default port if no ':' found; defaults to -1.
+ Return numerical port if a valid number are found after ':'.
+ Return None if ':' but not a valid number."""
+ global _nportprog
+ if _nportprog is None:
+ import re
+ _nportprog = re.compile('^(.*):(.*)$')
+
+ match = _nportprog.match(host)
+ if match:
+ host, port = match.group(1, 2)
+ try:
+ if not port: raise ValueError("no digits")
+ nport = int(port)
+ except ValueError:
+ nport = None
+ return host, nport
+ return host, defport
+
+_queryprog = None
+def splitquery(url):
+ """splitquery('/path?query') --> '/path', 'query'."""
+ global _queryprog
+ if _queryprog is None:
+ import re
+ _queryprog = re.compile('^(.*)\?([^?]*)$')
+
+ match = _queryprog.match(url)
+ if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+ return url, None
+
+_tagprog = None
+def splittag(url):
+ """splittag('/path#tag') --> '/path', 'tag'."""
+ global _tagprog
+ if _tagprog is None:
+ import re
+ _tagprog = re.compile('^(.*)#([^#]*)$')
+
+ match = _tagprog.match(url)
+ if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+ return url, None
+
+def splitattr(url):
+ """splitattr('/path;attr1=value1;attr2=value2;...') ->
+ '/path', ['attr1=value1', 'attr2=value2', ...]."""
+ words = url.split(';')
+ return words[0], words[1:]
+
+_valueprog = None
+def splitvalue(attr):
+ """splitvalue('attr=value') --> 'attr', 'value'."""
+ global _valueprog
+ if _valueprog is None:
+ import re
+ _valueprog = re.compile('^([^=]*)=(.*)$')
+
+ match = _valueprog.match(attr)
+ if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+ return attr, None