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+# $Id: roles.py 9037 2022-03-05 23:31:10Z milde $
+# Author: Edward Loper <edloper@gradient.cis.upenn.edu>
+# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain.
+
+"""
+This module defines standard interpreted text role functions, a registry for
+interpreted text roles, and an API for adding to and retrieving from the
+registry. See also `Creating reStructuredText Interpreted Text Roles`__.
+
+__ https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/roles.html
+
+
+The interface for interpreted role functions is as follows::
+
+ def role_fn(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ code...
+
+ # Set function attributes for customization:
+ role_fn.options = ...
+ role_fn.content = ...
+
+Parameters:
+
+- ``name`` is the local name of the interpreted text role, the role name
+ actually used in the document.
+
+- ``rawtext`` is a string containing the entire interpreted text construct.
+ Return it as a ``problematic`` node linked to a system message if there is a
+ problem.
+
+- ``text`` is the interpreted text content, with backslash escapes converted
+ to nulls (``\x00``).
+
+- ``lineno`` is the line number where the text block containing the
+ interpreted text begins.
+
+- ``inliner`` is the Inliner object that called the role function.
+ It defines the following useful attributes: ``reporter``,
+ ``problematic``, ``memo``, ``parent``, ``document``.
+
+- ``options``: A dictionary of directive options for customization, to be
+ interpreted by the role function. Used for additional attributes for the
+ generated elements and other functionality.
+
+- ``content``: A list of strings, the directive content for customization
+ ("role" directive). To be interpreted by the role function.
+
+Function attributes for customization, interpreted by the "role" directive:
+
+- ``options``: A dictionary, mapping known option names to conversion
+ functions such as `int` or `float`. ``None`` or an empty dict implies no
+ options to parse. Several directive option conversion functions are defined
+ in the `directives` module.
+
+ All role functions implicitly support the "class" option, unless disabled
+ with an explicit ``{'class': None}``.
+
+- ``content``: A boolean; true if content is allowed. Client code must handle
+ the case where content is required but not supplied (an empty content list
+ will be supplied).
+
+Note that unlike directives, the "arguments" function attribute is not
+supported for role customization. Directive arguments are handled by the
+"role" directive itself.
+
+Interpreted role functions return a tuple of two values:
+
+- A list of nodes which will be inserted into the document tree at the
+ point where the interpreted role was encountered (can be an empty
+ list).
+
+- A list of system messages, which will be inserted into the document tree
+ immediately after the end of the current inline block (can also be empty).
+"""
+
+__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText'
+
+
+from docutils import nodes
+from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
+from docutils.parsers.rst.languages import en as _fallback_language_module
+from docutils.utils.code_analyzer import Lexer, LexerError
+
+DEFAULT_INTERPRETED_ROLE = 'title-reference'
+"""The canonical name of the default interpreted role.
+
+This role is used when no role is specified for a piece of interpreted text.
+"""
+
+_role_registry = {}
+"""Mapping of canonical role names to role functions.
+
+Language-dependent role names are defined in the ``language`` subpackage.
+"""
+
+_roles = {}
+"""Mapping of local or language-dependent interpreted text role names to role
+functions."""
+
+
+def role(role_name, language_module, lineno, reporter):
+ """
+ Locate and return a role function from its language-dependent name, along
+ with a list of system messages.
+
+ If the role is not found in the current language, check English. Return a
+ 2-tuple: role function (``None`` if the named role cannot be found) and a
+ list of system messages.
+ """
+ normname = role_name.lower()
+ messages = []
+ msg_text = []
+
+ if normname in _roles:
+ return _roles[normname], messages
+
+ if role_name:
+ canonicalname = None
+ try:
+ canonicalname = language_module.roles[normname]
+ except AttributeError as error:
+ msg_text.append('Problem retrieving role entry from language '
+ 'module %r: %s.' % (language_module, error))
+ except KeyError:
+ msg_text.append('No role entry for "%s" in module "%s".'
+ % (role_name, language_module.__name__))
+ else:
+ canonicalname = DEFAULT_INTERPRETED_ROLE
+
+ # If we didn't find it, try English as a fallback.
+ if not canonicalname:
+ try:
+ canonicalname = _fallback_language_module.roles[normname]
+ msg_text.append('Using English fallback for role "%s".'
+ % role_name)
+ except KeyError:
+ msg_text.append('Trying "%s" as canonical role name.'
+ % role_name)
+ # The canonical name should be an English name, but just in case:
+ canonicalname = normname
+
+ # Collect any messages that we generated.
+ if msg_text:
+ message = reporter.info('\n'.join(msg_text), line=lineno)
+ messages.append(message)
+
+ # Look the role up in the registry, and return it.
+ if canonicalname in _role_registry:
+ role_fn = _role_registry[canonicalname]
+ register_local_role(normname, role_fn)
+ return role_fn, messages
+ return None, messages # Error message will be generated by caller.
+
+
+def register_canonical_role(name, role_fn):
+ """
+ Register an interpreted text role by its canonical name.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ - `name`: The canonical name of the interpreted role.
+ - `role_fn`: The role function. See the module docstring.
+ """
+ set_implicit_options(role_fn)
+ _role_registry[name.lower()] = role_fn
+
+
+def register_local_role(name, role_fn):
+ """
+ Register an interpreted text role by its local or language-dependent name.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ - `name`: The local or language-dependent name of the interpreted role.
+ - `role_fn`: The role function. See the module docstring.
+ """
+ set_implicit_options(role_fn)
+ _roles[name.lower()] = role_fn
+
+
+def set_implicit_options(role_fn):
+ """
+ Add customization options to role functions, unless explicitly set or
+ disabled.
+ """
+ if not hasattr(role_fn, 'options') or role_fn.options is None:
+ role_fn.options = {'class': directives.class_option}
+ elif 'class' not in role_fn.options:
+ role_fn.options['class'] = directives.class_option
+
+
+def register_generic_role(canonical_name, node_class):
+ """For roles which simply wrap a given `node_class` around the text."""
+ role = GenericRole(canonical_name, node_class)
+ register_canonical_role(canonical_name, role)
+
+
+class GenericRole:
+ """
+ Generic interpreted text role.
+
+ The interpreted text is simply wrapped with the provided node class.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, role_name, node_class):
+ self.name = role_name
+ self.node_class = node_class
+
+ def __call__(self, role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ return [self.node_class(rawtext, text, **options)], []
+
+
+class CustomRole:
+ """Wrapper for custom interpreted text roles."""
+
+ def __init__(self, role_name, base_role, options=None, content=None):
+ self.name = role_name
+ self.base_role = base_role
+ self.options = getattr(base_role, 'options', None)
+ self.content = getattr(base_role, 'content', None)
+ self.supplied_options = options
+ self.supplied_content = content
+
+ def __call__(self, role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ opts = normalized_role_options(self.supplied_options)
+ try:
+ opts.update(options)
+ except TypeError: # options may be ``None``
+ pass
+ # pass concatenation of content from instance and call argument:
+ supplied_content = self.supplied_content or []
+ content = content or []
+ delimiter = ['\n'] if supplied_content and content else []
+ return self.base_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=opts,
+ content=supplied_content+delimiter+content)
+
+
+def generic_custom_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ """Base for custom roles if no other base role is specified."""
+ # Once nested inline markup is implemented, this and other methods should
+ # recursively call inliner.nested_parse().
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ return [nodes.inline(rawtext, text, **options)], []
+
+
+generic_custom_role.options = {'class': directives.class_option}
+
+
+######################################################################
+# Define and register the standard roles:
+######################################################################
+
+register_generic_role('abbreviation', nodes.abbreviation)
+register_generic_role('acronym', nodes.acronym)
+register_generic_role('emphasis', nodes.emphasis)
+register_generic_role('literal', nodes.literal)
+register_generic_role('strong', nodes.strong)
+register_generic_role('subscript', nodes.subscript)
+register_generic_role('superscript', nodes.superscript)
+register_generic_role('title-reference', nodes.title_reference)
+
+
+def pep_reference_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ try:
+ pepnum = int(nodes.unescape(text))
+ if pepnum < 0 or pepnum > 9999:
+ raise ValueError
+ except ValueError:
+ msg = inliner.reporter.error(
+ 'PEP number must be a number from 0 to 9999; "%s" is invalid.'
+ % text, line=lineno)
+ prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
+ return [prb], [msg]
+ # Base URL mainly used by inliner.pep_reference; so this is correct:
+ ref = (inliner.document.settings.pep_base_url
+ + inliner.document.settings.pep_file_url_template % pepnum)
+ return [nodes.reference(rawtext, 'PEP ' + text, refuri=ref, **options)], []
+
+
+register_canonical_role('pep-reference', pep_reference_role)
+
+
+def rfc_reference_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ if "#" in text:
+ rfcnum, section = nodes.unescape(text).split("#", 1)
+ else:
+ rfcnum, section = nodes.unescape(text), None
+ try:
+ rfcnum = int(rfcnum)
+ if rfcnum < 1:
+ raise ValueError
+ except ValueError:
+ msg = inliner.reporter.error(
+ 'RFC number must be a number greater than or equal to 1; '
+ '"%s" is invalid.' % text, line=lineno)
+ prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
+ return [prb], [msg]
+ # Base URL mainly used by inliner.rfc_reference, so this is correct:
+ ref = inliner.document.settings.rfc_base_url + inliner.rfc_url % rfcnum
+ if section is not None:
+ ref += "#" + section
+ node = nodes.reference(rawtext, 'RFC '+str(rfcnum), refuri=ref, **options)
+ return [node], []
+
+
+register_canonical_role('rfc-reference', rfc_reference_role)
+
+
+def raw_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options=None, content=None):
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ if not inliner.document.settings.raw_enabled:
+ msg = inliner.reporter.warning('raw (and derived) roles disabled')
+ prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
+ return [prb], [msg]
+ if 'format' not in options:
+ msg = inliner.reporter.error(
+ 'No format (Writer name) is associated with this role: "%s".\n'
+ 'The "raw" role cannot be used directly.\n'
+ 'Instead, use the "role" directive to create a new role with '
+ 'an associated format.' % role, line=lineno)
+ prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
+ return [prb], [msg]
+ node = nodes.raw(rawtext, nodes.unescape(text, True), **options)
+ node.source, node.line = inliner.reporter.get_source_and_line(lineno)
+ return [node], []
+
+
+raw_role.options = {'format': directives.unchanged}
+
+register_canonical_role('raw', raw_role)
+
+
+def code_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ language = options.get('language', '')
+ classes = ['code']
+ if 'classes' in options:
+ classes.extend(options['classes'])
+ if language and language not in classes:
+ classes.append(language)
+ try:
+ tokens = Lexer(nodes.unescape(text, True), language,
+ inliner.document.settings.syntax_highlight)
+ except LexerError as error:
+ msg = inliner.reporter.warning(error)
+ prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
+ return [prb], [msg]
+
+ node = nodes.literal(rawtext, '', classes=classes)
+
+ # analyse content and add nodes for every token
+ for classes, value in tokens:
+ if classes:
+ node += nodes.inline(value, value, classes=classes)
+ else:
+ # insert as Text to decrease the verbosity of the output
+ node += nodes.Text(value)
+
+ return [node], []
+
+
+code_role.options = {'language': directives.unchanged}
+
+register_canonical_role('code', code_role)
+
+
+def math_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ options = normalized_role_options(options)
+ text = nodes.unescape(text, True) # raw text without inline role markup
+ node = nodes.math(rawtext, text, **options)
+ return [node], []
+
+
+register_canonical_role('math', math_role)
+
+
+######################################################################
+# Register roles that are currently unimplemented.
+######################################################################
+
+def unimplemented_role(role, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
+ options=None, content=None):
+ msg = inliner.reporter.error(
+ 'Interpreted text role "%s" not implemented.' % role, line=lineno)
+ prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
+ return [prb], [msg]
+
+
+register_canonical_role('index', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('named-reference', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('anonymous-reference', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('uri-reference', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('footnote-reference', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('citation-reference', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('substitution-reference', unimplemented_role)
+register_canonical_role('target', unimplemented_role)
+
+# This should remain unimplemented, for testing purposes:
+register_canonical_role('restructuredtext-unimplemented-role',
+ unimplemented_role)
+
+
+def set_classes(options):
+ """Deprecated. Obsoleted by ``normalized_role_options()``."""
+ # TODO: Change use in directives.py and uncomment.
+ # warnings.warn('The auxiliary function roles.set_classes() is obsoleted'
+ # ' by roles.normalized_role_options() and will be removed'
+ # ' in Docutils 0.21 or later', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ if options and 'class' in options:
+ assert 'classes' not in options
+ options['classes'] = options['class']
+ del options['class']
+
+
+def normalized_role_options(options):
+ """
+ Return normalized dictionary of role options.
+
+ * ``None`` is replaced by an empty dictionary.
+ * The key 'class' is renamed to 'classes'.
+ """
+ if options is None:
+ return {}
+ result = options.copy()
+ if 'class' in result:
+ assert 'classes' not in result
+ result['classes'] = result['class']
+ del result['class']
+ return result