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+# Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license
+
+import collections
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import dns.exception
+import dns.name
+import dns.node
+import dns.rdataclass
+import dns.rdataset
+import dns.rdatatype
+import dns.rrset
+import dns.serial
+import dns.ttl
+
+
+class TransactionManager:
+ def reader(self) -> "Transaction":
+ """Begin a read-only transaction."""
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def writer(self, replacement: bool = False) -> "Transaction":
+ """Begin a writable transaction.
+
+ *replacement*, a ``bool``. If `True`, the content of the
+ transaction completely replaces any prior content. If False,
+ the default, then the content of the transaction updates the
+ existing content.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def origin_information(
+ self,
+ ) -> Tuple[Optional[dns.name.Name], bool, Optional[dns.name.Name]]:
+ """Returns a tuple
+
+ (absolute_origin, relativize, effective_origin)
+
+ giving the absolute name of the default origin for any
+ relative domain names, the "effective origin", and whether
+ names should be relativized. The "effective origin" is the
+ absolute origin if relativize is False, and the empty name if
+ relativize is true. (The effective origin is provided even
+ though it can be computed from the absolute_origin and
+ relativize setting because it avoids a lot of code
+ duplication.)
+
+ If the returned names are `None`, then no origin information is
+ available.
+
+ This information is used by code working with transactions to
+ allow it to coordinate relativization. The transaction code
+ itself takes what it gets (i.e. does not change name
+ relativity).
+
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def get_class(self) -> dns.rdataclass.RdataClass:
+ """The class of the transaction manager."""
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def from_wire_origin(self) -> Optional[dns.name.Name]:
+ """Origin to use in from_wire() calls."""
+ (absolute_origin, relativize, _) = self.origin_information()
+ if relativize:
+ return absolute_origin
+ else:
+ return None
+
+
+class DeleteNotExact(dns.exception.DNSException):
+ """Existing data did not match data specified by an exact delete."""
+
+
+class ReadOnly(dns.exception.DNSException):
+ """Tried to write to a read-only transaction."""
+
+
+class AlreadyEnded(dns.exception.DNSException):
+ """Tried to use an already-ended transaction."""
+
+
+def _ensure_immutable_rdataset(rdataset):
+ if rdataset is None or isinstance(rdataset, dns.rdataset.ImmutableRdataset):
+ return rdataset
+ return dns.rdataset.ImmutableRdataset(rdataset)
+
+
+def _ensure_immutable_node(node):
+ if node is None or node.is_immutable():
+ return node
+ return dns.node.ImmutableNode(node)
+
+
+CheckPutRdatasetType = Callable[
+ ["Transaction", dns.name.Name, dns.rdataset.Rdataset], None
+]
+CheckDeleteRdatasetType = Callable[
+ ["Transaction", dns.name.Name, dns.rdatatype.RdataType, dns.rdatatype.RdataType],
+ None,
+]
+CheckDeleteNameType = Callable[["Transaction", dns.name.Name], None]
+
+
+class Transaction:
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ manager: TransactionManager,
+ replacement: bool = False,
+ read_only: bool = False,
+ ):
+ self.manager = manager
+ self.replacement = replacement
+ self.read_only = read_only
+ self._ended = False
+ self._check_put_rdataset: List[CheckPutRdatasetType] = []
+ self._check_delete_rdataset: List[CheckDeleteRdatasetType] = []
+ self._check_delete_name: List[CheckDeleteNameType] = []
+
+ #
+ # This is the high level API
+ #
+ # Note that we currently use non-immutable types in the return type signature to
+ # avoid covariance problems, e.g. if the caller has a List[Rdataset], mypy will be
+ # unhappy if we return an ImmutableRdataset.
+
+ def get(
+ self,
+ name: Optional[Union[dns.name.Name, str]],
+ rdtype: Union[dns.rdatatype.RdataType, str],
+ covers: Union[dns.rdatatype.RdataType, str] = dns.rdatatype.NONE,
+ ) -> dns.rdataset.Rdataset:
+ """Return the rdataset associated with *name*, *rdtype*, and *covers*,
+ or `None` if not found.
+
+ Note that the returned rdataset is immutable.
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ if isinstance(name, str):
+ name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
+ rdtype = dns.rdatatype.RdataType.make(rdtype)
+ covers = dns.rdatatype.RdataType.make(covers)
+ rdataset = self._get_rdataset(name, rdtype, covers)
+ return _ensure_immutable_rdataset(rdataset)
+
+ def get_node(self, name: dns.name.Name) -> Optional[dns.node.Node]:
+ """Return the node at *name*, if any.
+
+ Returns an immutable node or ``None``.
+ """
+ return _ensure_immutable_node(self._get_node(name))
+
+ def _check_read_only(self) -> None:
+ if self.read_only:
+ raise ReadOnly
+
+ def add(self, *args: Any) -> None:
+ """Add records.
+
+ The arguments may be:
+
+ - rrset
+
+ - name, rdataset...
+
+ - name, ttl, rdata...
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ self._check_read_only()
+ self._add(False, args)
+
+ def replace(self, *args: Any) -> None:
+ """Replace the existing rdataset at the name with the specified
+ rdataset, or add the specified rdataset if there was no existing
+ rdataset.
+
+ The arguments may be:
+
+ - rrset
+
+ - name, rdataset...
+
+ - name, ttl, rdata...
+
+ Note that if you want to replace the entire node, you should do
+ a delete of the name followed by one or more calls to add() or
+ replace().
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ self._check_read_only()
+ self._add(True, args)
+
+ def delete(self, *args: Any) -> None:
+ """Delete records.
+
+ It is not an error if some of the records are not in the existing
+ set.
+
+ The arguments may be:
+
+ - rrset
+
+ - name
+
+ - name, rdatatype, [covers]
+
+ - name, rdataset...
+
+ - name, rdata...
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ self._check_read_only()
+ self._delete(False, args)
+
+ def delete_exact(self, *args: Any) -> None:
+ """Delete records.
+
+ The arguments may be:
+
+ - rrset
+
+ - name
+
+ - name, rdatatype, [covers]
+
+ - name, rdataset...
+
+ - name, rdata...
+
+ Raises dns.transaction.DeleteNotExact if some of the records
+ are not in the existing set.
+
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ self._check_read_only()
+ self._delete(True, args)
+
+ def name_exists(self, name: Union[dns.name.Name, str]) -> bool:
+ """Does the specified name exist?"""
+ self._check_ended()
+ if isinstance(name, str):
+ name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
+ return self._name_exists(name)
+
+ def update_serial(
+ self,
+ value: int = 1,
+ relative: bool = True,
+ name: dns.name.Name = dns.name.empty,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Update the serial number.
+
+ *value*, an `int`, is an increment if *relative* is `True`, or the
+ actual value to set if *relative* is `False`.
+
+ Raises `KeyError` if there is no SOA rdataset at *name*.
+
+ Raises `ValueError` if *value* is negative or if the increment is
+ so large that it would cause the new serial to be less than the
+ prior value.
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ if value < 0:
+ raise ValueError("negative update_serial() value")
+ if isinstance(name, str):
+ name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
+ rdataset = self._get_rdataset(name, dns.rdatatype.SOA, dns.rdatatype.NONE)
+ if rdataset is None or len(rdataset) == 0:
+ raise KeyError
+ if relative:
+ serial = dns.serial.Serial(rdataset[0].serial) + value
+ else:
+ serial = dns.serial.Serial(value)
+ serial = serial.value # convert back to int
+ if serial == 0:
+ serial = 1
+ rdata = rdataset[0].replace(serial=serial)
+ new_rdataset = dns.rdataset.from_rdata(rdataset.ttl, rdata)
+ self.replace(name, new_rdataset)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ self._check_ended()
+ return self._iterate_rdatasets()
+
+ def changed(self) -> bool:
+ """Has this transaction changed anything?
+
+ For read-only transactions, the result is always `False`.
+
+ For writable transactions, the result is `True` if at some time
+ during the life of the transaction, the content was changed.
+ """
+ self._check_ended()
+ return self._changed()
+
+ def commit(self) -> None:
+ """Commit the transaction.
+
+ Normally transactions are used as context managers and commit
+ or rollback automatically, but it may be done explicitly if needed.
+ A ``dns.transaction.Ended`` exception will be raised if you try
+ to use a transaction after it has been committed or rolled back.
+
+ Raises an exception if the commit fails (in which case the transaction
+ is also rolled back.
+ """
+ self._end(True)
+
+ def rollback(self) -> None:
+ """Rollback the transaction.
+
+ Normally transactions are used as context managers and commit
+ or rollback automatically, but it may be done explicitly if needed.
+ A ``dns.transaction.AlreadyEnded`` exception will be raised if you try
+ to use a transaction after it has been committed or rolled back.
+
+ Rollback cannot otherwise fail.
+ """
+ self._end(False)
+
+ def check_put_rdataset(self, check: CheckPutRdatasetType) -> None:
+ """Call *check* before putting (storing) an rdataset.
+
+ The function is called with the transaction, the name, and the rdataset.
+
+ The check function may safely make non-mutating transaction method
+ calls, but behavior is undefined if mutating transaction methods are
+ called. The check function should raise an exception if it objects to
+ the put, and otherwise should return ``None``.
+ """
+ self._check_put_rdataset.append(check)
+
+ def check_delete_rdataset(self, check: CheckDeleteRdatasetType) -> None:
+ """Call *check* before deleting an rdataset.
+
+ The function is called with the transaction, the name, the rdatatype,
+ and the covered rdatatype.
+
+ The check function may safely make non-mutating transaction method
+ calls, but behavior is undefined if mutating transaction methods are
+ called. The check function should raise an exception if it objects to
+ the put, and otherwise should return ``None``.
+ """
+ self._check_delete_rdataset.append(check)
+
+ def check_delete_name(self, check: CheckDeleteNameType) -> None:
+ """Call *check* before putting (storing) an rdataset.
+
+ The function is called with the transaction and the name.
+
+ The check function may safely make non-mutating transaction method
+ calls, but behavior is undefined if mutating transaction methods are
+ called. The check function should raise an exception if it objects to
+ the put, and otherwise should return ``None``.
+ """
+ self._check_delete_name.append(check)
+
+ def iterate_rdatasets(
+ self,
+ ) -> Iterator[Tuple[dns.name.Name, dns.rdataset.Rdataset]]:
+ """Iterate all the rdatasets in the transaction, returning
+ (`dns.name.Name`, `dns.rdataset.Rdataset`) tuples.
+
+ Note that as is usual with python iterators, adding or removing items
+ while iterating will invalidate the iterator and may raise `RuntimeError`
+ or fail to iterate over all entries."""
+ self._check_ended()
+ return self._iterate_rdatasets()
+
+ def iterate_names(self) -> Iterator[dns.name.Name]:
+ """Iterate all the names in the transaction.
+
+ Note that as is usual with python iterators, adding or removing names
+ while iterating will invalidate the iterator and may raise `RuntimeError`
+ or fail to iterate over all entries."""
+ self._check_ended()
+ return self._iterate_names()
+
+ #
+ # Helper methods
+ #
+
+ def _raise_if_not_empty(self, method, args):
+ if len(args) != 0:
+ raise TypeError(f"extra parameters to {method}")
+
+ def _rdataset_from_args(self, method, deleting, args):
+ try:
+ arg = args.popleft()
+ if isinstance(arg, dns.rrset.RRset):
+ rdataset = arg.to_rdataset()
+ elif isinstance(arg, dns.rdataset.Rdataset):
+ rdataset = arg
+ else:
+ if deleting:
+ ttl = 0
+ else:
+ if isinstance(arg, int):
+ ttl = arg
+ if ttl > dns.ttl.MAX_TTL:
+ raise ValueError(f"{method}: TTL value too big")
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"{method}: expected a TTL")
+ arg = args.popleft()
+ if isinstance(arg, dns.rdata.Rdata):
+ rdataset = dns.rdataset.from_rdata(ttl, arg)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"{method}: expected an Rdata")
+ return rdataset
+ except IndexError:
+ if deleting:
+ return None
+ else:
+ # reraise
+ raise TypeError(f"{method}: expected more arguments")
+
+ def _add(self, replace, args):
+ try:
+ args = collections.deque(args)
+ if replace:
+ method = "replace()"
+ else:
+ method = "add()"
+ arg = args.popleft()
+ if isinstance(arg, str):
+ arg = dns.name.from_text(arg, None)
+ if isinstance(arg, dns.name.Name):
+ name = arg
+ rdataset = self._rdataset_from_args(method, False, args)
+ elif isinstance(arg, dns.rrset.RRset):
+ rrset = arg
+ name = rrset.name
+ # rrsets are also rdatasets, but they don't print the
+ # same and can't be stored in nodes, so convert.
+ rdataset = rrset.to_rdataset()
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(
+ f"{method} requires a name or RRset as the first argument"
+ )
+ if rdataset.rdclass != self.manager.get_class():
+ raise ValueError(f"{method} has objects of wrong RdataClass")
+ if rdataset.rdtype == dns.rdatatype.SOA:
+ (_, _, origin) = self._origin_information()
+ if name != origin:
+ raise ValueError(f"{method} has non-origin SOA")
+ self._raise_if_not_empty(method, args)
+ if not replace:
+ existing = self._get_rdataset(name, rdataset.rdtype, rdataset.covers)
+ if existing is not None:
+ if isinstance(existing, dns.rdataset.ImmutableRdataset):
+ trds = dns.rdataset.Rdataset(
+ existing.rdclass, existing.rdtype, existing.covers
+ )
+ trds.update(existing)
+ existing = trds
+ rdataset = existing.union(rdataset)
+ self._checked_put_rdataset(name, rdataset)
+ except IndexError:
+ raise TypeError(f"not enough parameters to {method}")
+
+ def _delete(self, exact, args):
+ try:
+ args = collections.deque(args)
+ if exact:
+ method = "delete_exact()"
+ else:
+ method = "delete()"
+ arg = args.popleft()
+ if isinstance(arg, str):
+ arg = dns.name.from_text(arg, None)
+ if isinstance(arg, dns.name.Name):
+ name = arg
+ if len(args) > 0 and (
+ isinstance(args[0], int) or isinstance(args[0], str)
+ ):
+ # deleting by type and (optionally) covers
+ rdtype = dns.rdatatype.RdataType.make(args.popleft())
+ if len(args) > 0:
+ covers = dns.rdatatype.RdataType.make(args.popleft())
+ else:
+ covers = dns.rdatatype.NONE
+ self._raise_if_not_empty(method, args)
+ existing = self._get_rdataset(name, rdtype, covers)
+ if existing is None:
+ if exact:
+ raise DeleteNotExact(f"{method}: missing rdataset")
+ else:
+ self._checked_delete_rdataset(name, rdtype, covers)
+ return
+ else:
+ rdataset = self._rdataset_from_args(method, True, args)
+ elif isinstance(arg, dns.rrset.RRset):
+ rdataset = arg # rrsets are also rdatasets
+ name = rdataset.name
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(
+ f"{method} requires a name or RRset as the first argument"
+ )
+ self._raise_if_not_empty(method, args)
+ if rdataset:
+ if rdataset.rdclass != self.manager.get_class():
+ raise ValueError(f"{method} has objects of wrong RdataClass")
+ existing = self._get_rdataset(name, rdataset.rdtype, rdataset.covers)
+ if existing is not None:
+ if exact:
+ intersection = existing.intersection(rdataset)
+ if intersection != rdataset:
+ raise DeleteNotExact(f"{method}: missing rdatas")
+ rdataset = existing.difference(rdataset)
+ if len(rdataset) == 0:
+ self._checked_delete_rdataset(
+ name, rdataset.rdtype, rdataset.covers
+ )
+ else:
+ self._checked_put_rdataset(name, rdataset)
+ elif exact:
+ raise DeleteNotExact(f"{method}: missing rdataset")
+ else:
+ if exact and not self._name_exists(name):
+ raise DeleteNotExact(f"{method}: name not known")
+ self._checked_delete_name(name)
+ except IndexError:
+ raise TypeError(f"not enough parameters to {method}")
+
+ def _check_ended(self):
+ if self._ended:
+ raise AlreadyEnded
+
+ def _end(self, commit):
+ self._check_ended()
+ try:
+ self._end_transaction(commit)
+ finally:
+ self._ended = True
+
+ def _checked_put_rdataset(self, name, rdataset):
+ for check in self._check_put_rdataset:
+ check(self, name, rdataset)
+ self._put_rdataset(name, rdataset)
+
+ def _checked_delete_rdataset(self, name, rdtype, covers):
+ for check in self._check_delete_rdataset:
+ check(self, name, rdtype, covers)
+ self._delete_rdataset(name, rdtype, covers)
+
+ def _checked_delete_name(self, name):
+ for check in self._check_delete_name:
+ check(self, name)
+ self._delete_name(name)
+
+ #
+ # Transactions are context managers.
+ #
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+ if not self._ended:
+ if exc_type is None:
+ self.commit()
+ else:
+ self.rollback()
+ return False
+
+ #
+ # This is the low level API, which must be implemented by subclasses
+ # of Transaction.
+ #
+
+ def _get_rdataset(self, name, rdtype, covers):
+ """Return the rdataset associated with *name*, *rdtype*, and *covers*,
+ or `None` if not found.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _put_rdataset(self, name, rdataset):
+ """Store the rdataset."""
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _delete_name(self, name):
+ """Delete all data associated with *name*.
+
+ It is not an error if the name does not exist.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _delete_rdataset(self, name, rdtype, covers):
+ """Delete all data associated with *name*, *rdtype*, and *covers*.
+
+ It is not an error if the rdataset does not exist.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _name_exists(self, name):
+ """Does name exist?
+
+ Returns a bool.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _changed(self):
+ """Has this transaction changed anything?"""
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _end_transaction(self, commit):
+ """End the transaction.
+
+ *commit*, a bool. If ``True``, commit the transaction, otherwise
+ roll it back.
+
+ If committing and the commit fails, then roll back and raise an
+ exception.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _set_origin(self, origin):
+ """Set the origin.
+
+ This method is called when reading a possibly relativized
+ source, and an origin setting operation occurs (e.g. $ORIGIN
+ in a zone file).
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _iterate_rdatasets(self):
+ """Return an iterator that yields (name, rdataset) tuples."""
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _iterate_names(self):
+ """Return an iterator that yields a name."""
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ def _get_node(self, name):
+ """Return the node at *name*, if any.
+
+ Returns a node or ``None``.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
+
+ #
+ # Low-level API with a default implementation, in case a subclass needs
+ # to override.
+ #
+
+ def _origin_information(self):
+ # This is only used by _add()
+ return self.manager.origin_information()