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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+
+import copy
+
+from ._compat import PY_3_9_PLUS, get_generic_base
+from ._make import _OBJ_SETATTR, NOTHING, fields
+from .exceptions import AttrsAttributeNotFoundError
+
+
+def asdict(
+ inst,
+ recurse=True,
+ filter=None,
+ dict_factory=dict,
+ retain_collection_types=False,
+ value_serializer=None,
+):
+ """
+ Return the *attrs* attribute values of *inst* as a dict.
+
+ Optionally recurse into other *attrs*-decorated classes.
+
+ Args:
+ inst: Instance of an *attrs*-decorated class.
+
+ recurse (bool): Recurse into classes that are also *attrs*-decorated.
+
+ filter (~typing.Callable):
+ A callable whose return code determines whether an attribute or
+ element is included (`True`) or dropped (`False`). Is called with
+ the `attrs.Attribute` as the first argument and the value as the
+ second argument.
+
+ dict_factory (~typing.Callable):
+ A callable to produce dictionaries from. For example, to produce
+ ordered dictionaries instead of normal Python dictionaries, pass in
+ ``collections.OrderedDict``.
+
+ retain_collection_types (bool):
+ Do not convert to `list` when encountering an attribute whose type
+ is `tuple` or `set`. Only meaningful if *recurse* is `True`.
+
+ value_serializer (typing.Callable | None):
+ A hook that is called for every attribute or dict key/value. It
+ receives the current instance, field and value and must return the
+ (updated) value. The hook is run *after* the optional *filter* has
+ been applied.
+
+ Returns:
+ Return type of *dict_factory*.
+
+ Raises:
+ attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError:
+ If *cls* is not an *attrs* class.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 16.0.0 *dict_factory*
+ .. versionadded:: 16.1.0 *retain_collection_types*
+ .. versionadded:: 20.3.0 *value_serializer*
+ .. versionadded:: 21.3.0
+ If a dict has a collection for a key, it is serialized as a tuple.
+ """
+ attrs = fields(inst.__class__)
+ rv = dict_factory()
+ for a in attrs:
+ v = getattr(inst, a.name)
+ if filter is not None and not filter(a, v):
+ continue
+
+ if value_serializer is not None:
+ v = value_serializer(inst, a, v)
+
+ if recurse is True:
+ if has(v.__class__):
+ rv[a.name] = asdict(
+ v,
+ recurse=True,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=dict_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ )
+ elif isinstance(v, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)):
+ cf = v.__class__ if retain_collection_types is True else list
+ items = [
+ _asdict_anything(
+ i,
+ is_key=False,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=dict_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ )
+ for i in v
+ ]
+ try:
+ rv[a.name] = cf(items)
+ except TypeError:
+ if not issubclass(cf, tuple):
+ raise
+ # Workaround for TypeError: cf.__new__() missing 1 required
+ # positional argument (which appears, for a namedturle)
+ rv[a.name] = cf(*items)
+ elif isinstance(v, dict):
+ df = dict_factory
+ rv[a.name] = df(
+ (
+ _asdict_anything(
+ kk,
+ is_key=True,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=df,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ ),
+ _asdict_anything(
+ vv,
+ is_key=False,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=df,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ ),
+ )
+ for kk, vv in v.items()
+ )
+ else:
+ rv[a.name] = v
+ else:
+ rv[a.name] = v
+ return rv
+
+
+def _asdict_anything(
+ val,
+ is_key,
+ filter,
+ dict_factory,
+ retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer,
+):
+ """
+ ``asdict`` only works on attrs instances, this works on anything.
+ """
+ if getattr(val.__class__, "__attrs_attrs__", None) is not None:
+ # Attrs class.
+ rv = asdict(
+ val,
+ recurse=True,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=dict_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ )
+ elif isinstance(val, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)):
+ if retain_collection_types is True:
+ cf = val.__class__
+ elif is_key:
+ cf = tuple
+ else:
+ cf = list
+
+ rv = cf(
+ [
+ _asdict_anything(
+ i,
+ is_key=False,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=dict_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ )
+ for i in val
+ ]
+ )
+ elif isinstance(val, dict):
+ df = dict_factory
+ rv = df(
+ (
+ _asdict_anything(
+ kk,
+ is_key=True,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=df,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ ),
+ _asdict_anything(
+ vv,
+ is_key=False,
+ filter=filter,
+ dict_factory=df,
+ retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types,
+ value_serializer=value_serializer,
+ ),
+ )
+ for kk, vv in val.items()
+ )
+ else:
+ rv = val
+ if value_serializer is not None:
+ rv = value_serializer(None, None, rv)
+
+ return rv
+
+
+def astuple(
+ inst,
+ recurse=True,
+ filter=None,
+ tuple_factory=tuple,
+ retain_collection_types=False,
+):
+ """
+ Return the *attrs* attribute values of *inst* as a tuple.
+
+ Optionally recurse into other *attrs*-decorated classes.
+
+ Args:
+ inst: Instance of an *attrs*-decorated class.
+
+ recurse (bool):
+ Recurse into classes that are also *attrs*-decorated.
+
+ filter (~typing.Callable):
+ A callable whose return code determines whether an attribute or
+ element is included (`True`) or dropped (`False`). Is called with
+ the `attrs.Attribute` as the first argument and the value as the
+ second argument.
+
+ tuple_factory (~typing.Callable):
+ A callable to produce tuples from. For example, to produce lists
+ instead of tuples.
+
+ retain_collection_types (bool):
+ Do not convert to `list` or `dict` when encountering an attribute
+ which type is `tuple`, `dict` or `set`. Only meaningful if
+ *recurse* is `True`.
+
+ Returns:
+ Return type of *tuple_factory*
+
+ Raises:
+ attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError:
+ If *cls* is not an *attrs* class.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 16.2.0
+ """
+ attrs = fields(inst.__class__)
+ rv = []
+ retain = retain_collection_types # Very long. :/
+ for a in attrs:
+ v = getattr(inst, a.name)
+ if filter is not None and not filter(a, v):
+ continue
+ if recurse is True:
+ if has(v.__class__):
+ rv.append(
+ astuple(
+ v,
+ recurse=True,
+ filter=filter,
+ tuple_factory=tuple_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain,
+ )
+ )
+ elif isinstance(v, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)):
+ cf = v.__class__ if retain is True else list
+ items = [
+ (
+ astuple(
+ j,
+ recurse=True,
+ filter=filter,
+ tuple_factory=tuple_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain,
+ )
+ if has(j.__class__)
+ else j
+ )
+ for j in v
+ ]
+ try:
+ rv.append(cf(items))
+ except TypeError:
+ if not issubclass(cf, tuple):
+ raise
+ # Workaround for TypeError: cf.__new__() missing 1 required
+ # positional argument (which appears, for a namedturle)
+ rv.append(cf(*items))
+ elif isinstance(v, dict):
+ df = v.__class__ if retain is True else dict
+ rv.append(
+ df(
+ (
+ (
+ astuple(
+ kk,
+ tuple_factory=tuple_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain,
+ )
+ if has(kk.__class__)
+ else kk
+ ),
+ (
+ astuple(
+ vv,
+ tuple_factory=tuple_factory,
+ retain_collection_types=retain,
+ )
+ if has(vv.__class__)
+ else vv
+ ),
+ )
+ for kk, vv in v.items()
+ )
+ )
+ else:
+ rv.append(v)
+ else:
+ rv.append(v)
+
+ return rv if tuple_factory is list else tuple_factory(rv)
+
+
+def has(cls):
+ """
+ Check whether *cls* is a class with *attrs* attributes.
+
+ Args:
+ cls (type): Class to introspect.
+
+ Raises:
+ TypeError: If *cls* is not a class.
+
+ Returns:
+ bool:
+ """
+ attrs = getattr(cls, "__attrs_attrs__", None)
+ if attrs is not None:
+ return True
+
+ # No attrs, maybe it's a specialized generic (A[str])?
+ generic_base = get_generic_base(cls)
+ if generic_base is not None:
+ generic_attrs = getattr(generic_base, "__attrs_attrs__", None)
+ if generic_attrs is not None:
+ # Stick it on here for speed next time.
+ cls.__attrs_attrs__ = generic_attrs
+ return generic_attrs is not None
+ return False
+
+
+def assoc(inst, **changes):
+ """
+ Copy *inst* and apply *changes*.
+
+ This is different from `evolve` that applies the changes to the arguments
+ that create the new instance.
+
+ `evolve`'s behavior is preferable, but there are `edge cases`_ where it
+ doesn't work. Therefore `assoc` is deprecated, but will not be removed.
+
+ .. _`edge cases`: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/251
+
+ Args:
+ inst: Instance of a class with *attrs* attributes.
+
+ changes: Keyword changes in the new copy.
+
+ Returns:
+ A copy of inst with *changes* incorporated.
+
+ Raises:
+ attrs.exceptions.AttrsAttributeNotFoundError:
+ If *attr_name* couldn't be found on *cls*.
+
+ attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError:
+ If *cls* is not an *attrs* class.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 17.1.0
+ Use `attrs.evolve` instead if you can. This function will not be
+ removed du to the slightly different approach compared to
+ `attrs.evolve`, though.
+ """
+ new = copy.copy(inst)
+ attrs = fields(inst.__class__)
+ for k, v in changes.items():
+ a = getattr(attrs, k, NOTHING)
+ if a is NOTHING:
+ msg = f"{k} is not an attrs attribute on {new.__class__}."
+ raise AttrsAttributeNotFoundError(msg)
+ _OBJ_SETATTR(new, k, v)
+ return new
+
+
+def resolve_types(
+ cls, globalns=None, localns=None, attribs=None, include_extras=True
+):
+ """
+ Resolve any strings and forward annotations in type annotations.
+
+ This is only required if you need concrete types in :class:`Attribute`'s
+ *type* field. In other words, you don't need to resolve your types if you
+ only use them for static type checking.
+
+ With no arguments, names will be looked up in the module in which the class
+ was created. If this is not what you want, for example, if the name only
+ exists inside a method, you may pass *globalns* or *localns* to specify
+ other dictionaries in which to look up these names. See the docs of
+ `typing.get_type_hints` for more details.
+
+ Args:
+ cls (type): Class to resolve.
+
+ globalns (dict | None): Dictionary containing global variables.
+
+ localns (dict | None): Dictionary containing local variables.
+
+ attribs (list | None):
+ List of attribs for the given class. This is necessary when calling
+ from inside a ``field_transformer`` since *cls* is not an *attrs*
+ class yet.
+
+ include_extras (bool):
+ Resolve more accurately, if possible. Pass ``include_extras`` to
+ ``typing.get_hints``, if supported by the typing module. On
+ supported Python versions (3.9+), this resolves the types more
+ accurately.
+
+ Raises:
+ TypeError: If *cls* is not a class.
+
+ attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError:
+ If *cls* is not an *attrs* class and you didn't pass any attribs.
+
+ NameError: If types cannot be resolved because of missing variables.
+
+ Returns:
+ *cls* so you can use this function also as a class decorator. Please
+ note that you have to apply it **after** `attrs.define`. That means the
+ decorator has to come in the line **before** `attrs.define`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 20.1.0
+ .. versionadded:: 21.1.0 *attribs*
+ .. versionadded:: 23.1.0 *include_extras*
+ """
+ # Since calling get_type_hints is expensive we cache whether we've
+ # done it already.
+ if getattr(cls, "__attrs_types_resolved__", None) != cls:
+ import typing
+
+ kwargs = {"globalns": globalns, "localns": localns}
+
+ if PY_3_9_PLUS:
+ kwargs["include_extras"] = include_extras
+
+ hints = typing.get_type_hints(cls, **kwargs)
+ for field in fields(cls) if attribs is None else attribs:
+ if field.name in hints:
+ # Since fields have been frozen we must work around it.
+ _OBJ_SETATTR(field, "type", hints[field.name])
+ # We store the class we resolved so that subclasses know they haven't
+ # been resolved.
+ cls.__attrs_types_resolved__ = cls
+
+ # Return the class so you can use it as a decorator too.
+ return cls