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Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | .venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py | 792 |
1 files changed, 792 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..054bcdda --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import errno +import os +import socket +import ssl +import stat +import sys +from collections.abc import Awaitable +from ipaddress import IPv6Address, ip_address +from os import PathLike, chmod +from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, cast, overload + +from .. import to_thread +from ..abc import ( + ConnectedUDPSocket, + ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket, + IPAddressType, + IPSockAddrType, + SocketListener, + SocketStream, + UDPSocket, + UNIXDatagramSocket, + UNIXSocketStream, +) +from ..streams.stapled import MultiListener +from ..streams.tls import TLSStream +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend +from ._resources import aclose_forcefully +from ._synchronization import Event +from ._tasks import create_task_group, move_on_after + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike +else: + FileDescriptorLike = object + +if sys.version_info < (3, 11): + from exceptiongroup import ExceptionGroup + +if sys.version_info < (3, 13): + from typing_extensions import deprecated +else: + from warnings import deprecated + +IPPROTO_IPV6 = getattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6", 41) # https://bugs.python.org/issue29515 + +AnyIPAddressFamily = Literal[ + AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6 +] +IPAddressFamily = Literal[AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6] + + +# tls_hostname given +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ..., + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str, + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> TLSStream: ... + + +# ssl_context given +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> TLSStream: ... + + +# tls=True +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + tls: Literal[True], + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ..., + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> TLSStream: ... + + +# tls=False +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + tls: Literal[False], + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ..., + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> SocketStream: ... + + +# No TLS arguments +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> SocketStream: ... + + +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + tls: bool = False, + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None, + tls_standard_compatible: bool = True, + tls_hostname: str | None = None, + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = 0.25, +) -> SocketStream | TLSStream: + """ + Connect to a host using the TCP protocol. + + This function implements the stateless version of the Happy Eyeballs algorithm (RFC + 6555). If ``remote_host`` is a host name that resolves to multiple IP addresses, + each one is tried until one connection attempt succeeds. If the first attempt does + not connected within 250 milliseconds, a second attempt is started using the next + address in the list, and so on. On IPv6 enabled systems, an IPv6 address (if + available) is tried first. + + When the connection has been established, a TLS handshake will be done if either + ``ssl_context`` or ``tls_hostname`` is not ``None``, or if ``tls`` is ``True``. + + :param remote_host: the IP address or host name to connect to + :param remote_port: port on the target host to connect to + :param local_host: the interface address or name to bind the socket to before + connecting + :param tls: ``True`` to do a TLS handshake with the connected stream and return a + :class:`~anyio.streams.tls.TLSStream` instead + :param ssl_context: the SSL context object to use (if omitted, a default context is + created) + :param tls_standard_compatible: If ``True``, performs the TLS shutdown handshake + before closing the stream and requires that the server does this as well. + Otherwise, :exc:`~ssl.SSLEOFError` may be raised during reads from the stream. + Some protocols, such as HTTP, require this option to be ``False``. + See :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for details. + :param tls_hostname: host name to check the server certificate against (defaults to + the value of ``remote_host``) + :param happy_eyeballs_delay: delay (in seconds) before starting the next connection + attempt + :return: a socket stream object if no TLS handshake was done, otherwise a TLS stream + :raises OSError: if the connection attempt fails + + """ + # Placed here due to https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7057 + connected_stream: SocketStream | None = None + + async def try_connect(remote_host: str, event: Event) -> None: + nonlocal connected_stream + try: + stream = await asynclib.connect_tcp(remote_host, remote_port, local_address) + except OSError as exc: + oserrors.append(exc) + return + else: + if connected_stream is None: + connected_stream = stream + tg.cancel_scope.cancel() + else: + await stream.aclose() + finally: + event.set() + + asynclib = get_async_backend() + local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None + family = socket.AF_UNSPEC + if local_host: + gai_res = await getaddrinfo(str(local_host), None) + family, *_, local_address = gai_res[0] + + target_host = str(remote_host) + try: + addr_obj = ip_address(remote_host) + except ValueError: + addr_obj = None + + if addr_obj is not None: + if isinstance(addr_obj, IPv6Address): + target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET6, addr_obj.compressed)] + else: + target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET, addr_obj.compressed)] + else: + # getaddrinfo() will raise an exception if name resolution fails + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + target_host, remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM + ) + + # Organize the list so that the first address is an IPv6 address (if available) + # and the second one is an IPv4 addresses. The rest can be in whatever order. + v6_found = v4_found = False + target_addrs = [] + for af, *rest, sa in gai_res: + if af == socket.AF_INET6 and not v6_found: + v6_found = True + target_addrs.insert(0, (af, sa[0])) + elif af == socket.AF_INET and not v4_found and v6_found: + v4_found = True + target_addrs.insert(1, (af, sa[0])) + else: + target_addrs.append((af, sa[0])) + + oserrors: list[OSError] = [] + try: + async with create_task_group() as tg: + for i, (af, addr) in enumerate(target_addrs): + event = Event() + tg.start_soon(try_connect, addr, event) + with move_on_after(happy_eyeballs_delay): + await event.wait() + + if connected_stream is None: + cause = ( + oserrors[0] + if len(oserrors) == 1 + else ExceptionGroup("multiple connection attempts failed", oserrors) + ) + raise OSError("All connection attempts failed") from cause + finally: + oserrors.clear() + + if tls or tls_hostname or ssl_context: + try: + return await TLSStream.wrap( + connected_stream, + server_side=False, + hostname=tls_hostname or str(remote_host), + ssl_context=ssl_context, + standard_compatible=tls_standard_compatible, + ) + except BaseException: + await aclose_forcefully(connected_stream) + raise + + return connected_stream + + +async def connect_unix(path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any]) -> UNIXSocketStream: + """ + Connect to the given UNIX socket. + + Not available on Windows. + + :param path: path to the socket + :return: a socket stream object + + """ + path = os.fspath(path) + return await get_async_backend().connect_unix(path) + + +async def create_tcp_listener( + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + local_port: int = 0, + family: AnyIPAddressFamily = socket.AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, + backlog: int = 65536, + reuse_port: bool = False, +) -> MultiListener[SocketStream]: + """ + Create a TCP socket listener. + + :param local_port: port number to listen on + :param local_host: IP address of the interface to listen on. If omitted, listen on + all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces. To listen on all interfaces on a specific address + family, use ``0.0.0.0`` for IPv4 or ``::`` for IPv6. + :param family: address family (used if ``local_host`` was omitted) + :param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of + 2**16, or 65536) + :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same + address/port (not supported on Windows) + :return: a list of listener objects + + """ + asynclib = get_async_backend() + backlog = min(backlog, 65536) + local_host = str(local_host) if local_host is not None else None + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + local_host, + local_port, + family=family, + type=socket.SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM if sys.platform == "win32" else 0, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG, + ) + listeners: list[SocketListener] = [] + try: + # The set() is here to work around a glibc bug: + # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14969 + sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int] + for fam, kind, *_, sockaddr in sorted(set(gai_res)): + # Workaround for an uvloop bug where we don't get the correct scope ID for + # IPv6 link-local addresses when passing type=socket.SOCK_STREAM to + # getaddrinfo(): https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop/issues/539 + if sys.platform != "win32" and kind is not SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM: + continue + + raw_socket = socket.socket(fam) + raw_socket.setblocking(False) + + # For Windows, enable exclusive address use. For others, enable address + # reuse. + if sys.platform == "win32": + raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, 1) + else: + raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) + + if reuse_port: + raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1) + + # If only IPv6 was requested, disable dual stack operation + if fam == socket.AF_INET6: + raw_socket.setsockopt(IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 1) + + # Workaround for #554 + if "%" in sockaddr[0]: + addr, scope_id = sockaddr[0].split("%", 1) + sockaddr = (addr, sockaddr[1], 0, int(scope_id)) + + raw_socket.bind(sockaddr) + raw_socket.listen(backlog) + listener = asynclib.create_tcp_listener(raw_socket) + listeners.append(listener) + except BaseException: + for listener in listeners: + await listener.aclose() + + raise + + return MultiListener(listeners) + + +async def create_unix_listener( + path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any], + *, + mode: int | None = None, + backlog: int = 65536, +) -> SocketListener: + """ + Create a UNIX socket listener. + + Not available on Windows. + + :param path: path of the socket + :param mode: permissions to set on the socket + :param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of + 2**16, or 65536) + :return: a listener object + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + If a socket already exists on the file system in the given path, it will be + removed first. + + """ + backlog = min(backlog, 65536) + raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(path, mode, socket.SOCK_STREAM) + try: + raw_socket.listen(backlog) + return get_async_backend().create_unix_listener(raw_socket) + except BaseException: + raw_socket.close() + raise + + +async def create_udp_socket( + family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + local_port: int = 0, + reuse_port: bool = False, +) -> UDPSocket: + """ + Create a UDP socket. + + If ``port`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this port on the local + machine, making this socket suitable for providing UDP based services. + + :param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically + determined from ``local_host`` if omitted + :param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to + :param local_port: local port to bind to + :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same + address/port (not supported on Windows) + :return: a UDP socket + + """ + if family is AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC and not local_host: + raise ValueError('Either "family" or "local_host" must be given') + + if local_host: + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + str(local_host), + local_port, + family=family, + type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG, + ) + family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0]) + local_address = gai_res[0][-1] + elif family is AddressFamily.AF_INET6: + local_address = ("::", 0) + else: + local_address = ("0.0.0.0", 0) + + sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket( + family, local_address, None, reuse_port + ) + return cast(UDPSocket, sock) + + +async def create_connected_udp_socket( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + local_port: int = 0, + reuse_port: bool = False, +) -> ConnectedUDPSocket: + """ + Create a connected UDP socket. + + Connected UDP sockets can only communicate with the specified remote host/port, an + any packets sent from other sources are dropped. + + :param remote_host: remote host to set as the default target + :param remote_port: port on the remote host to set as the default target + :param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically + determined from ``local_host`` or ``remote_host`` if omitted + :param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to + :param local_port: local port to bind to + :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same + address/port (not supported on Windows) + :return: a connected UDP socket + + """ + local_address = None + if local_host: + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + str(local_host), + local_port, + family=family, + type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG, + ) + family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0]) + local_address = gai_res[0][-1] + + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + str(remote_host), remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM + ) + family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0]) + remote_address = gai_res[0][-1] + + sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket( + family, local_address, remote_address, reuse_port + ) + return cast(ConnectedUDPSocket, sock) + + +async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + *, + local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None, + local_mode: int | None = None, +) -> UNIXDatagramSocket: + """ + Create a UNIX datagram socket. + + Not available on Windows. + + If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making this + socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes can + send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set. + + If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be + removed first. + + :param local_path: the path on which to bind to + :param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket + :return: a UNIX datagram socket + + """ + raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket( + local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM + ) + return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket(raw_socket, None) + + +async def create_connected_unix_datagram_socket( + remote_path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any], + *, + local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None, + local_mode: int | None = None, +) -> ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: + """ + Create a connected UNIX datagram socket. + + Connected datagram sockets can only communicate with the specified remote path. + + If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making + this socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes + can send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set. + + If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be + removed first. + + :param remote_path: the path to set as the default target + :param local_path: the path on which to bind to + :param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket + :return: a connected UNIX datagram socket + + """ + remote_path = os.fspath(remote_path) + raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket( + local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM + ) + return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket( + raw_socket, remote_path + ) + + +async def getaddrinfo( + host: bytes | str | None, + port: str | int | None, + *, + family: int | AddressFamily = 0, + type: int | SocketKind = 0, + proto: int = 0, + flags: int = 0, +) -> list[tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, tuple[str, int]]]: + """ + Look up a numeric IP address given a host name. + + Internationalized domain names are translated according to the (non-transitional) + IDNA 2008 standard. + + .. note:: 4-tuple IPv6 socket addresses are automatically converted to 2-tuples of + (host, port), unlike what :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` does. + + :param host: host name + :param port: port number + :param family: socket family (`'AF_INET``, ...) + :param type: socket type (``SOCK_STREAM``, ...) + :param proto: protocol number + :param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getaddrinfo()`` + :return: list of tuples containing (family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr) + + .. seealso:: :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` + + """ + # Handle unicode hostnames + if isinstance(host, str): + try: + encoded_host: bytes | None = host.encode("ascii") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + import idna + + encoded_host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True) + else: + encoded_host = host + + gai_res = await get_async_backend().getaddrinfo( + encoded_host, port, family=family, type=type, proto=proto, flags=flags + ) + return [ + (family, type, proto, canonname, convert_ipv6_sockaddr(sockaddr)) + for family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr in gai_res + # filter out IPv6 results when IPv6 is disabled + if not isinstance(sockaddr[0], int) + ] + + +def getnameinfo(sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0) -> Awaitable[tuple[str, str]]: + """ + Look up the host name of an IP address. + + :param sockaddr: socket address (e.g. (ipaddress, port) for IPv4) + :param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getnameinfo()`` + :return: a tuple of (host name, service name) + + .. seealso:: :func:`socket.getnameinfo` + + """ + return get_async_backend().getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) + + +@deprecated("This function is deprecated; use `wait_readable` instead") +def wait_socket_readable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]: + """ + .. deprecated:: 4.7.0 + Use :func:`wait_readable` instead. + + Wait until the given socket has data to be read. + + .. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher + level constructs like socket streams! + + :param sock: a socket object + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the + socket to become readable + :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket + to become readable + + """ + return get_async_backend().wait_readable(sock.fileno()) + + +@deprecated("This function is deprecated; use `wait_writable` instead") +def wait_socket_writable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]: + """ + .. deprecated:: 4.7.0 + Use :func:`wait_writable` instead. + + Wait until the given socket can be written to. + + This does **NOT** work on Windows when using the asyncio backend with a proactor + event loop (default on py3.8+). + + .. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher + level constructs like socket streams! + + :param sock: a socket object + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the + socket to become writable + :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket + to become writable + + """ + return get_async_backend().wait_writable(sock.fileno()) + + +def wait_readable(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> Awaitable[None]: + """ + Wait until the given object has data to be read. + + On Unix systems, ``obj`` must either be an integer file descriptor, or else an + object with a ``.fileno()`` method which returns an integer file descriptor. Any + kind of file descriptor can be passed, though the exact semantics will depend on + your kernel. For example, this probably won't do anything useful for on-disk files. + + On Windows systems, ``obj`` must either be an integer ``SOCKET`` handle, or else an + object with a ``.fileno()`` method which returns an integer ``SOCKET`` handle. File + descriptors aren't supported, and neither are handles that refer to anything besides + a ``SOCKET``. + + On backends where this functionality is not natively provided (asyncio + ``ProactorEventLoop`` on Windows), it is provided using a separate selector thread + which is set to shut down when the interpreter shuts down. + + .. warning:: Don't use this on raw sockets that have been wrapped by any higher + level constructs like socket streams! + + :param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the object was closed while waiting for the + object to become readable + :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the object + to become readable + + """ + return get_async_backend().wait_readable(obj) + + +def wait_writable(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> Awaitable[None]: + """ + Wait until the given object can be written to. + + :param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the object was closed while waiting for the + object to become writable + :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the object + to become writable + + .. seealso:: See the documentation of :func:`wait_readable` for the definition of + ``obj`` and notes on backend compatibility. + + .. warning:: Don't use this on raw sockets that have been wrapped by any higher + level constructs like socket streams! + + """ + return get_async_backend().wait_writable(obj) + + +# +# Private API +# + + +def convert_ipv6_sockaddr( + sockaddr: tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[str, int], +) -> tuple[str, int]: + """ + Convert a 4-tuple IPv6 socket address to a 2-tuple (address, port) format. + + If the scope ID is nonzero, it is added to the address, separated with ``%``. + Otherwise the flow id and scope id are simply cut off from the tuple. + Any other kinds of socket addresses are returned as-is. + + :param sockaddr: the result of :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname` + :return: the converted socket address + + """ + # This is more complicated than it should be because of MyPy + if isinstance(sockaddr, tuple) and len(sockaddr) == 4: + host, port, flowinfo, scope_id = sockaddr + if scope_id: + # PyPy (as of v7.3.11) leaves the interface name in the result, so + # we discard it and only get the scope ID from the end + # (https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3938) + host = host.split("%")[0] + + # Add scope_id to the address + return f"{host}%{scope_id}", port + else: + return host, port + else: + return sockaddr + + +async def setup_unix_local_socket( + path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any], + mode: int | None, + socktype: int, +) -> socket.socket: + """ + Create a UNIX local socket object, deleting the socket at the given path if it + exists. + + Not available on Windows. + + :param path: path of the socket + :param mode: permissions to set on the socket + :param socktype: socket.SOCK_STREAM or socket.SOCK_DGRAM + + """ + path_str: str | None + if path is not None: + path_str = os.fsdecode(path) + + # Linux abstract namespace sockets aren't backed by a concrete file so skip stat call + if not path_str.startswith("\0"): + # Copied from pathlib... + try: + stat_result = os.stat(path) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno not in ( + errno.ENOENT, + errno.ENOTDIR, + errno.EBADF, + errno.ELOOP, + ): + raise + else: + if stat.S_ISSOCK(stat_result.st_mode): + os.unlink(path) + else: + path_str = None + + raw_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socktype) + raw_socket.setblocking(False) + + if path_str is not None: + try: + await to_thread.run_sync(raw_socket.bind, path_str, abandon_on_cancel=True) + if mode is not None: + await to_thread.run_sync(chmod, path_str, mode, abandon_on_cancel=True) + except BaseException: + raw_socket.close() + raise + + return raw_socket |