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+# ### this file stubs are generated by tools/write_pyi.py - do not edit ###
+# ### imports are manually managed
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Callable
+from typing import Collection
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import Iterable
+from typing import List
+from typing import Literal
+from typing import Mapping
+from typing import MutableMapping
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import overload
+from typing import Sequence
+from typing import TextIO
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Union
+
+from typing_extensions import ContextManager
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from sqlalchemy.engine.base import Connection
+ from sqlalchemy.engine.url import URL
+ from sqlalchemy.sql import Executable
+ from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import Column
+ from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import FetchedValue
+ from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import MetaData
+ from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import SchemaItem
+ from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
+
+ from .autogenerate.api import AutogenContext
+ from .config import Config
+ from .operations.ops import MigrationScript
+ from .runtime.migration import _ProxyTransaction
+ from .runtime.migration import MigrationContext
+ from .runtime.migration import MigrationInfo
+ from .script import ScriptDirectory
+
+### end imports ###
+
+def begin_transaction() -> (
+ Union[_ProxyTransaction, ContextManager[None, Optional[bool]]]
+):
+ """Return a context manager that will
+ enclose an operation within a "transaction",
+ as defined by the environment's offline
+ and transactional DDL settings.
+
+ e.g.::
+
+ with context.begin_transaction():
+ context.run_migrations()
+
+ :meth:`.begin_transaction` is intended to
+ "do the right thing" regardless of
+ calling context:
+
+ * If :meth:`.is_transactional_ddl` is ``False``,
+ returns a "do nothing" context manager
+ which otherwise produces no transactional
+ state or directives.
+ * If :meth:`.is_offline_mode` is ``True``,
+ returns a context manager that will
+ invoke the :meth:`.DefaultImpl.emit_begin`
+ and :meth:`.DefaultImpl.emit_commit`
+ methods, which will produce the string
+ directives ``BEGIN`` and ``COMMIT`` on
+ the output stream, as rendered by the
+ target backend (e.g. SQL Server would
+ emit ``BEGIN TRANSACTION``).
+ * Otherwise, calls :meth:`sqlalchemy.engine.Connection.begin`
+ on the current online connection, which
+ returns a :class:`sqlalchemy.engine.Transaction`
+ object. This object demarcates a real
+ transaction and is itself a context manager,
+ which will roll back if an exception
+ is raised.
+
+ Note that a custom ``env.py`` script which
+ has more specific transactional needs can of course
+ manipulate the :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
+ directly to produce transactional state in "online"
+ mode.
+
+ """
+
+config: Config
+
+def configure(
+ connection: Optional[Connection] = None,
+ url: Union[str, URL, None] = None,
+ dialect_name: Optional[str] = None,
+ dialect_opts: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+ transactional_ddl: Optional[bool] = None,
+ transaction_per_migration: bool = False,
+ output_buffer: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+ starting_rev: Optional[str] = None,
+ tag: Optional[str] = None,
+ template_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+ render_as_batch: bool = False,
+ target_metadata: Union[MetaData, Sequence[MetaData], None] = None,
+ include_name: Optional[
+ Callable[
+ [
+ Optional[str],
+ Literal[
+ "schema",
+ "table",
+ "column",
+ "index",
+ "unique_constraint",
+ "foreign_key_constraint",
+ ],
+ MutableMapping[
+ Literal[
+ "schema_name",
+ "table_name",
+ "schema_qualified_table_name",
+ ],
+ Optional[str],
+ ],
+ ],
+ bool,
+ ]
+ ] = None,
+ include_object: Optional[
+ Callable[
+ [
+ SchemaItem,
+ Optional[str],
+ Literal[
+ "schema",
+ "table",
+ "column",
+ "index",
+ "unique_constraint",
+ "foreign_key_constraint",
+ ],
+ bool,
+ Optional[SchemaItem],
+ ],
+ bool,
+ ]
+ ] = None,
+ include_schemas: bool = False,
+ process_revision_directives: Optional[
+ Callable[
+ [
+ MigrationContext,
+ Union[str, Iterable[Optional[str]], Iterable[str]],
+ List[MigrationScript],
+ ],
+ None,
+ ]
+ ] = None,
+ compare_type: Union[
+ bool,
+ Callable[
+ [
+ MigrationContext,
+ Column[Any],
+ Column[Any],
+ TypeEngine[Any],
+ TypeEngine[Any],
+ ],
+ Optional[bool],
+ ],
+ ] = True,
+ compare_server_default: Union[
+ bool,
+ Callable[
+ [
+ MigrationContext,
+ Column[Any],
+ Column[Any],
+ Optional[str],
+ Optional[FetchedValue],
+ Optional[str],
+ ],
+ Optional[bool],
+ ],
+ ] = False,
+ render_item: Optional[
+ Callable[[str, Any, AutogenContext], Union[str, Literal[False]]]
+ ] = None,
+ literal_binds: bool = False,
+ upgrade_token: str = "upgrades",
+ downgrade_token: str = "downgrades",
+ alembic_module_prefix: str = "op.",
+ sqlalchemy_module_prefix: str = "sa.",
+ user_module_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+ on_version_apply: Optional[
+ Callable[
+ [
+ MigrationContext,
+ MigrationInfo,
+ Collection[Any],
+ Mapping[str, Any],
+ ],
+ None,
+ ]
+ ] = None,
+ **kw: Any,
+) -> None:
+ """Configure a :class:`.MigrationContext` within this
+ :class:`.EnvironmentContext` which will provide database
+ connectivity and other configuration to a series of
+ migration scripts.
+
+ Many methods on :class:`.EnvironmentContext` require that
+ this method has been called in order to function, as they
+ ultimately need to have database access or at least access
+ to the dialect in use. Those which do are documented as such.
+
+ The important thing needed by :meth:`.configure` is a
+ means to determine what kind of database dialect is in use.
+ An actual connection to that database is needed only if
+ the :class:`.MigrationContext` is to be used in
+ "online" mode.
+
+ If the :meth:`.is_offline_mode` function returns ``True``,
+ then no connection is needed here. Otherwise, the
+ ``connection`` parameter should be present as an
+ instance of :class:`sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`.
+
+ This function is typically called from the ``env.py``
+ script within a migration environment. It can be called
+ multiple times for an invocation. The most recent
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
+ for which it was called is the one that will be operated upon
+ by the next call to :meth:`.run_migrations`.
+
+ General parameters:
+
+ :param connection: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
+ to use
+ for SQL execution in "online" mode. When present, is also
+ used to determine the type of dialect in use.
+ :param url: a string database url, or a
+ :class:`sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL` object.
+ The type of dialect to be used will be derived from this if
+ ``connection`` is not passed.
+ :param dialect_name: string name of a dialect, such as
+ "postgresql", "mssql", etc.
+ The type of dialect to be used will be derived from this if
+ ``connection`` and ``url`` are not passed.
+ :param dialect_opts: dictionary of options to be passed to dialect
+ constructor.
+ :param transactional_ddl: Force the usage of "transactional"
+ DDL on or off;
+ this otherwise defaults to whether or not the dialect in
+ use supports it.
+ :param transaction_per_migration: if True, nest each migration script
+ in a transaction rather than the full series of migrations to
+ run.
+ :param output_buffer: a file-like object that will be used
+ for textual output
+ when the ``--sql`` option is used to generate SQL scripts.
+ Defaults to
+ ``sys.stdout`` if not passed here and also not present on
+ the :class:`.Config`
+ object. The value here overrides that of the :class:`.Config`
+ object.
+ :param output_encoding: when using ``--sql`` to generate SQL
+ scripts, apply this encoding to the string output.
+ :param literal_binds: when using ``--sql`` to generate SQL
+ scripts, pass through the ``literal_binds`` flag to the compiler
+ so that any literal values that would ordinarily be bound
+ parameters are converted to plain strings.
+
+ .. warning:: Dialects can typically only handle simple datatypes
+ like strings and numbers for auto-literal generation. Datatypes
+ like dates, intervals, and others may still require manual
+ formatting, typically using :meth:`.Operations.inline_literal`.
+
+ .. note:: the ``literal_binds`` flag is ignored on SQLAlchemy
+ versions prior to 0.8 where this feature is not supported.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :meth:`.Operations.inline_literal`
+
+ :param starting_rev: Override the "starting revision" argument
+ when using ``--sql`` mode.
+ :param tag: a string tag for usage by custom ``env.py`` scripts.
+ Set via the ``--tag`` option, can be overridden here.
+ :param template_args: dictionary of template arguments which
+ will be added to the template argument environment when
+ running the "revision" command. Note that the script environment
+ is only run within the "revision" command if the --autogenerate
+ option is used, or if the option "revision_environment=true"
+ is present in the alembic.ini file.
+
+ :param version_table: The name of the Alembic version table.
+ The default is ``'alembic_version'``.
+ :param version_table_schema: Optional schema to place version
+ table within.
+ :param version_table_pk: boolean, whether the Alembic version table
+ should use a primary key constraint for the "value" column; this
+ only takes effect when the table is first created.
+ Defaults to True; setting to False should not be necessary and is
+ here for backwards compatibility reasons.
+ :param on_version_apply: a callable or collection of callables to be
+ run for each migration step.
+ The callables will be run in the order they are given, once for
+ each migration step, after the respective operation has been
+ applied but before its transaction is finalized.
+ Each callable accepts no positional arguments and the following
+ keyword arguments:
+
+ * ``ctx``: the :class:`.MigrationContext` running the migration,
+ * ``step``: a :class:`.MigrationInfo` representing the
+ step currently being applied,
+ * ``heads``: a collection of version strings representing the
+ current heads,
+ * ``run_args``: the ``**kwargs`` passed to :meth:`.run_migrations`.
+
+ Parameters specific to the autogenerate feature, when
+ ``alembic revision`` is run with the ``--autogenerate`` feature:
+
+ :param target_metadata: a :class:`sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData`
+ object, or a sequence of :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData`
+ objects, that will be consulted during autogeneration.
+ The tables present in each :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData`
+ will be compared against
+ what is locally available on the target
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
+ to produce candidate upgrade/downgrade operations.
+ :param compare_type: Indicates type comparison behavior during
+ an autogenerate
+ operation. Defaults to ``True`` turning on type comparison, which
+ has good accuracy on most backends. See :ref:`compare_types`
+ for an example as well as information on other type
+ comparison options. Set to ``False`` which disables type
+ comparison. A callable can also be passed to provide custom type
+ comparison, see :ref:`compare_types` for additional details.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 1.12.0 The default value of
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.compare_type` has been
+ changed to ``True``.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`compare_types`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.compare_server_default`
+
+ :param compare_server_default: Indicates server default comparison
+ behavior during
+ an autogenerate operation. Defaults to ``False`` which disables
+ server default
+ comparison. Set to ``True`` to turn on server default comparison,
+ which has
+ varied accuracy depending on backend.
+
+ To customize server default comparison behavior, a callable may
+ be specified
+ which can filter server default comparisons during an
+ autogenerate operation.
+ defaults during an autogenerate operation. The format of this
+ callable is::
+
+ def my_compare_server_default(context, inspected_column,
+ metadata_column, inspected_default, metadata_default,
+ rendered_metadata_default):
+ # return True if the defaults are different,
+ # False if not, or None to allow the default implementation
+ # to compare these defaults
+ return None
+
+ context.configure(
+ # ...
+ compare_server_default = my_compare_server_default
+ )
+
+ ``inspected_column`` is a dictionary structure as returned by
+ :meth:`sqlalchemy.engine.reflection.Inspector.get_columns`, whereas
+ ``metadata_column`` is a :class:`sqlalchemy.schema.Column` from
+ the local model environment.
+
+ A return value of ``None`` indicates to allow default server default
+ comparison
+ to proceed. Note that some backends such as Postgresql actually
+ execute
+ the two defaults on the database side to compare for equivalence.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.compare_type`
+
+ :param include_name: A callable function which is given
+ the chance to return ``True`` or ``False`` for any database reflected
+ object based on its name, including database schema names when
+ the :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas` flag
+ is set to ``True``.
+
+ The function accepts the following positional arguments:
+
+ * ``name``: the name of the object, such as schema name or table name.
+ Will be ``None`` when indicating the default schema name of the
+ database connection.
+ * ``type``: a string describing the type of object; currently
+ ``"schema"``, ``"table"``, ``"column"``, ``"index"``,
+ ``"unique_constraint"``, or ``"foreign_key_constraint"``
+ * ``parent_names``: a dictionary of "parent" object names, that are
+ relative to the name being given. Keys in this dictionary may
+ include: ``"schema_name"``, ``"table_name"`` or
+ ``"schema_qualified_table_name"``.
+
+ E.g.::
+
+ def include_name(name, type_, parent_names):
+ if type_ == "schema":
+ return name in ["schema_one", "schema_two"]
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ context.configure(
+ # ...
+ include_schemas = True,
+ include_name = include_name
+ )
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`autogenerate_include_hooks`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_object`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas`
+
+
+ :param include_object: A callable function which is given
+ the chance to return ``True`` or ``False`` for any object,
+ indicating if the given object should be considered in the
+ autogenerate sweep.
+
+ The function accepts the following positional arguments:
+
+ * ``object``: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.SchemaItem` object such
+ as a :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table`,
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Column`,
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Index`
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.UniqueConstraint`,
+ or :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.ForeignKeyConstraint` object
+ * ``name``: the name of the object. This is typically available
+ via ``object.name``.
+ * ``type``: a string describing the type of object; currently
+ ``"table"``, ``"column"``, ``"index"``, ``"unique_constraint"``,
+ or ``"foreign_key_constraint"``
+ * ``reflected``: ``True`` if the given object was produced based on
+ table reflection, ``False`` if it's from a local :class:`.MetaData`
+ object.
+ * ``compare_to``: the object being compared against, if available,
+ else ``None``.
+
+ E.g.::
+
+ def include_object(object, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
+ if (type_ == "column" and
+ not reflected and
+ object.info.get("skip_autogenerate", False)):
+ return False
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ context.configure(
+ # ...
+ include_object = include_object
+ )
+
+ For the use case of omitting specific schemas from a target database
+ when :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas` is
+ set to ``True``, the :attr:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table.schema`
+ attribute can be checked for each :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table`
+ object passed to the hook, however it is much more efficient
+ to filter on schemas before reflection of objects takes place
+ using the :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
+ hook.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`autogenerate_include_hooks`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas`
+
+ :param render_as_batch: if True, commands which alter elements
+ within a table will be placed under a ``with batch_alter_table():``
+ directive, so that batch migrations will take place.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`batch_migrations`
+
+ :param include_schemas: If True, autogenerate will scan across
+ all schemas located by the SQLAlchemy
+ :meth:`~sqlalchemy.engine.reflection.Inspector.get_schema_names`
+ method, and include all differences in tables found across all
+ those schemas. When using this option, you may want to also
+ use the :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
+ parameter to specify a callable which
+ can filter the tables/schemas that get included.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`autogenerate_include_hooks`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
+
+ :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_object`
+
+ :param render_item: Callable that can be used to override how
+ any schema item, i.e. column, constraint, type,
+ etc., is rendered for autogenerate. The callable receives a
+ string describing the type of object, the object, and
+ the autogen context. If it returns False, the
+ default rendering method will be used. If it returns None,
+ the item will not be rendered in the context of a Table
+ construct, that is, can be used to skip columns or constraints
+ within op.create_table()::
+
+ def my_render_column(type_, col, autogen_context):
+ if type_ == "column" and isinstance(col, MySpecialCol):
+ return repr(col)
+ else:
+ return False
+
+ context.configure(
+ # ...
+ render_item = my_render_column
+ )
+
+ Available values for the type string include: ``"column"``,
+ ``"primary_key"``, ``"foreign_key"``, ``"unique"``, ``"check"``,
+ ``"type"``, ``"server_default"``.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`autogen_render_types`
+
+ :param upgrade_token: When autogenerate completes, the text of the
+ candidate upgrade operations will be present in this template
+ variable when ``script.py.mako`` is rendered. Defaults to
+ ``upgrades``.
+ :param downgrade_token: When autogenerate completes, the text of the
+ candidate downgrade operations will be present in this
+ template variable when ``script.py.mako`` is rendered. Defaults to
+ ``downgrades``.
+
+ :param alembic_module_prefix: When autogenerate refers to Alembic
+ :mod:`alembic.operations` constructs, this prefix will be used
+ (i.e. ``op.create_table``) Defaults to "``op.``".
+ Can be ``None`` to indicate no prefix.
+
+ :param sqlalchemy_module_prefix: When autogenerate refers to
+ SQLAlchemy
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Column` or type classes, this prefix
+ will be used
+ (i.e. ``sa.Column("somename", sa.Integer)``) Defaults to "``sa.``".
+ Can be ``None`` to indicate no prefix.
+ Note that when dialect-specific types are rendered, autogenerate
+ will render them using the dialect module name, i.e. ``mssql.BIT()``,
+ ``postgresql.UUID()``.
+
+ :param user_module_prefix: When autogenerate refers to a SQLAlchemy
+ type (e.g. :class:`.TypeEngine`) where the module name is not
+ under the ``sqlalchemy`` namespace, this prefix will be used
+ within autogenerate. If left at its default of
+ ``None``, the ``__module__`` attribute of the type is used to
+ render the import module. It's a good practice to set this
+ and to have all custom types be available from a fixed module space,
+ in order to future-proof migration files against reorganizations
+ in modules.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`autogen_module_prefix`
+
+ :param process_revision_directives: a callable function that will
+ be passed a structure representing the end result of an autogenerate
+ or plain "revision" operation, which can be manipulated to affect
+ how the ``alembic revision`` command ultimately outputs new
+ revision scripts. The structure of the callable is::
+
+ def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives):
+ pass
+
+ The ``directives`` parameter is a Python list containing
+ a single :class:`.MigrationScript` directive, which represents
+ the revision file to be generated. This list as well as its
+ contents may be freely modified to produce any set of commands.
+ The section :ref:`customizing_revision` shows an example of
+ doing this. The ``context`` parameter is the
+ :class:`.MigrationContext` in use,
+ and ``revision`` is a tuple of revision identifiers representing the
+ current revision of the database.
+
+ The callable is invoked at all times when the ``--autogenerate``
+ option is passed to ``alembic revision``. If ``--autogenerate``
+ is not passed, the callable is invoked only if the
+ ``revision_environment`` variable is set to True in the Alembic
+ configuration, in which case the given ``directives`` collection
+ will contain empty :class:`.UpgradeOps` and :class:`.DowngradeOps`
+ collections for ``.upgrade_ops`` and ``.downgrade_ops``. The
+ ``--autogenerate`` option itself can be inferred by inspecting
+ ``context.config.cmd_opts.autogenerate``.
+
+ The callable function may optionally be an instance of
+ a :class:`.Rewriter` object. This is a helper object that
+ assists in the production of autogenerate-stream rewriter functions.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`customizing_revision`
+
+ :ref:`autogen_rewriter`
+
+ :paramref:`.command.revision.process_revision_directives`
+
+ Parameters specific to individual backends:
+
+ :param mssql_batch_separator: The "batch separator" which will
+ be placed between each statement when generating offline SQL Server
+ migrations. Defaults to ``GO``. Note this is in addition to the
+ customary semicolon ``;`` at the end of each statement; SQL Server
+ considers the "batch separator" to denote the end of an
+ individual statement execution, and cannot group certain
+ dependent operations in one step.
+ :param oracle_batch_separator: The "batch separator" which will
+ be placed between each statement when generating offline
+ Oracle migrations. Defaults to ``/``. Oracle doesn't add a
+ semicolon between statements like most other backends.
+
+ """
+
+def execute(
+ sql: Union[Executable, str],
+ execution_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+) -> None:
+ """Execute the given SQL using the current change context.
+
+ The behavior of :meth:`.execute` is the same
+ as that of :meth:`.Operations.execute`. Please see that
+ function's documentation for full detail including
+ caveats and limitations.
+
+ This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext` has
+ first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
+
+ """
+
+def get_bind() -> Connection:
+ """Return the current 'bind'.
+
+ In "online" mode, this is the
+ :class:`sqlalchemy.engine.Connection` currently being used
+ to emit SQL to the database.
+
+ This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
+
+ """
+
+def get_context() -> MigrationContext:
+ """Return the current :class:`.MigrationContext` object.
+
+ If :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.configure` has not been
+ called yet, raises an exception.
+
+ """
+
+def get_head_revision() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
+ """Return the hex identifier of the 'head' script revision.
+
+ If the script directory has multiple heads, this
+ method raises a :class:`.CommandError`;
+ :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_head_revisions` should be preferred.
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ .. seealso:: :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_head_revisions`
+
+ """
+
+def get_head_revisions() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
+ """Return the hex identifier of the 'heads' script revision(s).
+
+ This returns a tuple containing the version number of all
+ heads in the script directory.
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ """
+
+def get_revision_argument() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
+ """Get the 'destination' revision argument.
+
+ This is typically the argument passed to the
+ ``upgrade`` or ``downgrade`` command.
+
+ If it was specified as ``head``, the actual
+ version number is returned; if specified
+ as ``base``, ``None`` is returned.
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ """
+
+def get_starting_revision_argument() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
+ """Return the 'starting revision' argument,
+ if the revision was passed using ``start:end``.
+
+ This is only meaningful in "offline" mode.
+ Returns ``None`` if no value is available
+ or was configured.
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ """
+
+def get_tag_argument() -> Optional[str]:
+ """Return the value passed for the ``--tag`` argument, if any.
+
+ The ``--tag`` argument is not used directly by Alembic,
+ but is available for custom ``env.py`` configurations that
+ wish to use it; particularly for offline generation scripts
+ that wish to generate tagged filenames.
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_x_argument` - a newer and more
+ open ended system of extending ``env.py`` scripts via the command
+ line.
+
+ """
+
+@overload
+def get_x_argument(as_dictionary: Literal[False]) -> List[str]: ...
+@overload
+def get_x_argument(as_dictionary: Literal[True]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
+@overload
+def get_x_argument(
+ as_dictionary: bool = ...,
+) -> Union[List[str], Dict[str, str]]:
+ """Return the value(s) passed for the ``-x`` argument, if any.
+
+ The ``-x`` argument is an open ended flag that allows any user-defined
+ value or values to be passed on the command line, then available
+ here for consumption by a custom ``env.py`` script.
+
+ The return value is a list, returned directly from the ``argparse``
+ structure. If ``as_dictionary=True`` is passed, the ``x`` arguments
+ are parsed using ``key=value`` format into a dictionary that is
+ then returned. If there is no ``=`` in the argument, value is an empty
+ string.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 1.13.1 Support ``as_dictionary=True`` when
+ arguments are passed without the ``=`` symbol.
+
+ For example, to support passing a database URL on the command line,
+ the standard ``env.py`` script can be modified like this::
+
+ cmd_line_url = context.get_x_argument(
+ as_dictionary=True).get('dbname')
+ if cmd_line_url:
+ engine = create_engine(cmd_line_url)
+ else:
+ engine = engine_from_config(
+ config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
+ prefix='sqlalchemy.',
+ poolclass=pool.NullPool)
+
+ This then takes effect by running the ``alembic`` script as::
+
+ alembic -x dbname=postgresql://user:pass@host/dbname upgrade head
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_tag_argument`
+
+ :attr:`.Config.cmd_opts`
+
+ """
+
+def is_offline_mode() -> bool:
+ """Return True if the current migrations environment
+ is running in "offline mode".
+
+ This is ``True`` or ``False`` depending
+ on the ``--sql`` flag passed.
+
+ This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has been configured.
+
+ """
+
+def is_transactional_ddl() -> bool:
+ """Return True if the context is configured to expect a
+ transactional DDL capable backend.
+
+ This defaults to the type of database in use, and
+ can be overridden by the ``transactional_ddl`` argument
+ to :meth:`.configure`
+
+ This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext`
+ has first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
+
+ """
+
+def run_migrations(**kw: Any) -> None:
+ """Run migrations as determined by the current command line
+ configuration
+ as well as versioning information present (or not) in the current
+ database connection (if one is present).
+
+ The function accepts optional ``**kw`` arguments. If these are
+ passed, they are sent directly to the ``upgrade()`` and
+ ``downgrade()``
+ functions within each target revision file. By modifying the
+ ``script.py.mako`` file so that the ``upgrade()`` and ``downgrade()``
+ functions accept arguments, parameters can be passed here so that
+ contextual information, usually information to identify a particular
+ database in use, can be passed from a custom ``env.py`` script
+ to the migration functions.
+
+ This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext` has
+ first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
+
+ """
+
+script: ScriptDirectory
+
+def static_output(text: str) -> None:
+ """Emit text directly to the "offline" SQL stream.
+
+ Typically this is for emitting comments that
+ start with --. The statement is not treated
+ as a SQL execution, no ; or batch separator
+ is added, etc.
+
+ """