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+import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Type, TypeVar
+
+from .typedefs import Handler, Middleware
+from .web_exceptions import HTTPMove, HTTPPermanentRedirect
+from .web_request import Request
+from .web_response import StreamResponse
+from .web_urldispatcher import SystemRoute
+
+__all__ = (
+ "middleware",
+ "normalize_path_middleware",
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from .web_app import Application
+
+_Func = TypeVar("_Func")
+
+
+async def _check_request_resolves(request: Request, path: str) -> Tuple[bool, Request]:
+ alt_request = request.clone(rel_url=path)
+
+ match_info = await request.app.router.resolve(alt_request)
+ alt_request._match_info = match_info
+
+ if match_info.http_exception is None:
+ return True, alt_request
+
+ return False, request
+
+
+def middleware(f: _Func) -> _Func:
+ f.__middleware_version__ = 1 # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+ return f
+
+
+def normalize_path_middleware(
+ *,
+ append_slash: bool = True,
+ remove_slash: bool = False,
+ merge_slashes: bool = True,
+ redirect_class: Type[HTTPMove] = HTTPPermanentRedirect,
+) -> Middleware:
+ """Factory for producing a middleware that normalizes the path of a request.
+
+ Normalizing means:
+ - Add or remove a trailing slash to the path.
+ - Double slashes are replaced by one.
+
+ The middleware returns as soon as it finds a path that resolves
+ correctly. The order if both merge and append/remove are enabled is
+ 1) merge slashes
+ 2) append/remove slash
+ 3) both merge slashes and append/remove slash.
+ If the path resolves with at least one of those conditions, it will
+ redirect to the new path.
+
+ Only one of `append_slash` and `remove_slash` can be enabled. If both
+ are `True` the factory will raise an assertion error
+
+ If `append_slash` is `True` the middleware will append a slash when
+ needed. If a resource is defined with trailing slash and the request
+ comes without it, it will append it automatically.
+
+ If `remove_slash` is `True`, `append_slash` must be `False`. When enabled
+ the middleware will remove trailing slashes and redirect if the resource
+ is defined
+
+ If merge_slashes is True, merge multiple consecutive slashes in the
+ path into one.
+ """
+ correct_configuration = not (append_slash and remove_slash)
+ assert correct_configuration, "Cannot both remove and append slash"
+
+ @middleware
+ async def impl(request: Request, handler: Handler) -> StreamResponse:
+ if isinstance(request.match_info.route, SystemRoute):
+ paths_to_check = []
+ if "?" in request.raw_path:
+ path, query = request.raw_path.split("?", 1)
+ query = "?" + query
+ else:
+ query = ""
+ path = request.raw_path
+
+ if merge_slashes:
+ paths_to_check.append(re.sub("//+", "/", path))
+ if append_slash and not request.path.endswith("/"):
+ paths_to_check.append(path + "/")
+ if remove_slash and request.path.endswith("/"):
+ paths_to_check.append(path[:-1])
+ if merge_slashes and append_slash:
+ paths_to_check.append(re.sub("//+", "/", path + "/"))
+ if merge_slashes and remove_slash:
+ merged_slashes = re.sub("//+", "/", path)
+ paths_to_check.append(merged_slashes[:-1])
+
+ for path in paths_to_check:
+ path = re.sub("^//+", "/", path) # SECURITY: GHSA-v6wp-4m6f-gcjg
+ resolves, request = await _check_request_resolves(request, path)
+ if resolves:
+ raise redirect_class(request.raw_path + query)
+
+ return await handler(request)
+
+ return impl
+
+
+def _fix_request_current_app(app: "Application") -> Middleware:
+ @middleware
+ async def impl(request: Request, handler: Handler) -> StreamResponse:
+ match_info = request.match_info
+ prev = match_info.current_app
+ match_info.current_app = app
+ try:
+ return await handler(request)
+ finally:
+ match_info.current_app = prev
+
+ return impl