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+# Copyright (c) 2006, Mathieu Fenniak
+# Copyright (c) 2007, Ashish Kulkarni <kulkarni.ashish@gmail.com>
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import math
+import uuid
+import warnings
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import (
+ Any,
+ Callable,
+ Dict,
+ Iterable,
+ Iterator,
+ List,
+ Optional,
+ Set,
+ Tuple,
+ Union,
+ cast,
+)
+
+from ._cmap import build_char_map, unknown_char_map
+from ._protocols import PdfReaderProtocol
+from ._utils import (
+ CompressedTransformationMatrix,
+ File,
+ TransformationMatrixType,
+ deprecation_no_replacement,
+ deprecation_with_replacement,
+ logger_warning,
+ matrix_multiply,
+)
+from .constants import AnnotationDictionaryAttributes as ADA
+from .constants import ImageAttributes as IA
+from .constants import PageAttributes as PG
+from .constants import Ressources as RES
+from .errors import PageSizeNotDefinedError
+from .filters import _xobj_to_image
+from .generic import (
+ ArrayObject,
+ ContentStream,
+ DictionaryObject,
+ EncodedStreamObject,
+ FloatObject,
+ IndirectObject,
+ NameObject,
+ NullObject,
+ NumberObject,
+ RectangleObject,
+ encode_pdfdocencoding,
+)
+
+CUSTOM_RTL_MIN: int = -1
+CUSTOM_RTL_MAX: int = -1
+CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS: List[int] = []
+
+
+def set_custom_rtl(
+ _min: Union[str, int, None] = None,
+ _max: Union[str, int, None] = None,
+ specials: Union[str, List[int], None] = None,
+) -> Tuple[int, int, List[int]]:
+ """
+ Change the Right-To-Left and special characters custom parameters.
+
+ Args:
+ _min: The new minimum value for the range of custom characters that
+ will be written right to left.
+ If set to `None`, the value will not be changed.
+ If set to an integer or string, it will be converted to its ASCII code.
+ The default value is -1, which sets no additional range to be converted.
+ _max: The new maximum value for the range of custom characters that will be written right to left.
+ If set to `None`, the value will not be changed.
+ If set to an integer or string, it will be converted to its ASCII code.
+ The default value is -1, which sets no additional range to be converted.
+ specials: The new list of special characters to be inserted in the current insertion order.
+ If set to `None`, the current value will not be changed.
+ If set to a string, it will be converted to a list of ASCII codes.
+ The default value is an empty list.
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple containing the new values for `CUSTOM_RTL_MIN`, `CUSTOM_RTL_MAX`, and `CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS`.
+ """
+ global CUSTOM_RTL_MIN, CUSTOM_RTL_MAX, CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS
+ if isinstance(_min, int):
+ CUSTOM_RTL_MIN = _min
+ elif isinstance(_min, str):
+ CUSTOM_RTL_MIN = ord(_min)
+ if isinstance(_max, int):
+ CUSTOM_RTL_MAX = _max
+ elif isinstance(_max, str):
+ CUSTOM_RTL_MAX = ord(_max)
+ if isinstance(specials, str):
+ CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS = [ord(x) for x in specials]
+ elif isinstance(specials, list):
+ CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS = specials
+ return CUSTOM_RTL_MIN, CUSTOM_RTL_MAX, CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS
+
+
+def _get_rectangle(self: Any, name: str, defaults: Iterable[str]) -> RectangleObject:
+ retval: Union[None, RectangleObject, IndirectObject] = self.get(name)
+ if isinstance(retval, RectangleObject):
+ return retval
+ if retval is None:
+ for d in defaults:
+ retval = self.get(d)
+ if retval is not None:
+ break
+ if isinstance(retval, IndirectObject):
+ retval = self.pdf.get_object(retval)
+ retval = RectangleObject(retval) # type: ignore
+ _set_rectangle(self, name, retval)
+ return retval
+
+
+def getRectangle(
+ self: Any, name: str, defaults: Iterable[str]
+) -> RectangleObject: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_no_replacement("getRectangle", "3.0.0")
+ return _get_rectangle(self, name, defaults)
+
+
+def _set_rectangle(self: Any, name: str, value: Union[RectangleObject, float]) -> None:
+ name = NameObject(name)
+ self[name] = value
+
+
+def setRectangle(
+ self: Any, name: str, value: Union[RectangleObject, float]
+) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_no_replacement("setRectangle", "3.0.0")
+ _set_rectangle(self, name, value)
+
+
+def _delete_rectangle(self: Any, name: str) -> None:
+ del self[name]
+
+
+def deleteRectangle(self: Any, name: str) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_no_replacement("deleteRectangle", "3.0.0")
+ del self[name]
+
+
+def _create_rectangle_accessor(name: str, fallback: Iterable[str]) -> property:
+ return property(
+ lambda self: _get_rectangle(self, name, fallback),
+ lambda self, value: _set_rectangle(self, name, value),
+ lambda self: _delete_rectangle(self, name),
+ )
+
+
+def createRectangleAccessor(
+ name: str, fallback: Iterable[str]
+) -> property: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_no_replacement("createRectangleAccessor", "3.0.0")
+ return _create_rectangle_accessor(name, fallback)
+
+
+class Transformation:
+ """
+ Represent a 2D transformation.
+
+ The transformation between two coordinate systems is represented by a 3-by-3
+ transformation matrix matrix with the following form::
+
+ a b 0
+ c d 0
+ e f 1
+
+ Because a transformation matrix has only six elements that can be changed,
+ it is usually specified in PDF as the six-element array [ a b c d e f ].
+
+ Coordinate transformations are expressed as matrix multiplications::
+
+ a b 0
+ [ x′ y′ 1 ] = [ x y 1 ] × c d 0
+ e f 1
+
+
+ Example
+ -------
+
+ >>> from PyPDF2 import Transformation
+ >>> op = Transformation().scale(sx=2, sy=3).translate(tx=10, ty=20)
+ >>> page.add_transformation(op)
+ """
+
+ # 9.5.4 Coordinate Systems for 3D
+ # 4.2.2 Common Transformations
+ def __init__(self, ctm: CompressedTransformationMatrix = (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0)):
+ self.ctm = ctm
+
+ @property
+ def matrix(self) -> TransformationMatrixType:
+ """
+ Return the transformation matrix as a tuple of tuples in the form:
+ ((a, b, 0), (c, d, 0), (e, f, 1))
+ """
+ return (
+ (self.ctm[0], self.ctm[1], 0),
+ (self.ctm[2], self.ctm[3], 0),
+ (self.ctm[4], self.ctm[5], 1),
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def compress(matrix: TransformationMatrixType) -> CompressedTransformationMatrix:
+ """
+ Compresses the transformation matrix into a tuple of (a, b, c, d, e, f).
+
+ Args:
+ matrix: The transformation matrix as a tuple of tuples.
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple representing the transformation matrix as (a, b, c, d, e, f)
+ """
+ return (
+ matrix[0][0],
+ matrix[0][1],
+ matrix[1][0],
+ matrix[1][1],
+ matrix[2][0],
+ matrix[2][1],
+ )
+
+ def translate(self, tx: float = 0, ty: float = 0) -> "Transformation":
+ """
+ Translate the contents of a page.
+
+ Args:
+ tx: The translation along the x-axis.
+ ty: The translation along the y-axis.
+
+ Returns:
+ A new `Transformation` instance
+ """
+ m = self.ctm
+ return Transformation(ctm=(m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4] + tx, m[5] + ty))
+
+ def scale(
+ self, sx: Optional[float] = None, sy: Optional[float] = None
+ ) -> "Transformation":
+ """
+ Scale the contents of a page towards the origin of the coordinate system.
+
+ Typically, that is the lower-left corner of the page. That can be
+ changed by translating the contents / the page boxes.
+
+ Args:
+ sx: The scale factor along the x-axis.
+ sy: The scale factor along the y-axis.
+
+ Returns:
+ A new Transformation instance with the scaled matrix.
+ """
+ if sx is None and sy is None:
+ raise ValueError("Either sx or sy must be specified")
+ if sx is None:
+ sx = sy
+ if sy is None:
+ sy = sx
+ assert sx is not None
+ assert sy is not None
+ op: TransformationMatrixType = ((sx, 0, 0), (0, sy, 0), (0, 0, 1))
+ ctm = Transformation.compress(matrix_multiply(self.matrix, op))
+ return Transformation(ctm)
+
+ def rotate(self, rotation: float) -> "Transformation":
+ """
+ Rotate the contents of a page.
+
+ Args:
+ rotation: The angle of rotation in degrees.
+
+ Returns:
+ A new `Transformation` instance with the rotated matrix.
+ """
+ rotation = math.radians(rotation)
+ op: TransformationMatrixType = (
+ (math.cos(rotation), math.sin(rotation), 0),
+ (-math.sin(rotation), math.cos(rotation), 0),
+ (0, 0, 1),
+ )
+ ctm = Transformation.compress(matrix_multiply(self.matrix, op))
+ return Transformation(ctm)
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f"Transformation(ctm={self.ctm})"
+
+ def apply_on(
+ self, pt: Union[Tuple[Decimal, Decimal], Tuple[float, float], List[float]]
+ ) -> Union[Tuple[float, float], List[float]]:
+ """
+ Apply the transformation matrix on the given point.
+
+ Args:
+ pt: A tuple or list representing the point in the form (x, y)
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple or list representing the transformed point in the form (x', y')
+ """
+ pt1 = (
+ float(pt[0]) * self.ctm[0] + float(pt[1]) * self.ctm[2] + self.ctm[4],
+ float(pt[0]) * self.ctm[1] + float(pt[1]) * self.ctm[3] + self.ctm[5],
+ )
+ return list(pt1) if isinstance(pt, list) else pt1
+
+
+class PageObject(DictionaryObject):
+ """
+ PageObject represents a single page within a PDF file.
+
+ Typically this object will be created by accessing the
+ :meth:`get_page()<PyPDF2.PdfReader.get_page>` method of the
+ :class:`PdfReader<PyPDF2.PdfReader>` class, but it is
+ also possible to create an empty page with the
+ :meth:`create_blank_page()<PyPDF2._page.PageObject.create_blank_page>` static method.
+
+ Args:
+ pdf: PDF file the page belongs to.
+ indirect_reference: Stores the original indirect reference to
+ this object in its source PDF
+ """
+
+ original_page: "PageObject" # very local use in writer when appending
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ pdf: Optional[PdfReaderProtocol] = None,
+ indirect_reference: Optional[IndirectObject] = None,
+ indirect_ref: Optional[IndirectObject] = None, # deprecated
+ ) -> None:
+
+ DictionaryObject.__init__(self)
+ self.pdf: Optional[PdfReaderProtocol] = pdf
+ if indirect_ref is not None: # deprecated
+ warnings.warn(
+ (
+ "indirect_ref is deprecated and will be removed in "
+ "PyPDF2 4.0.0. Use indirect_reference instead of indirect_ref."
+ ),
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+ if indirect_reference is not None:
+ raise ValueError("Use indirect_reference instead of indirect_ref.")
+ indirect_reference = indirect_ref
+ self.indirect_reference = indirect_reference
+
+ @property
+ def indirect_ref(self) -> Optional[IndirectObject]: # deprecated
+ warnings.warn(
+ (
+ "indirect_ref is deprecated and will be removed in PyPDF2 4.0.0"
+ "Use indirect_reference instead of indirect_ref."
+ ),
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+ return self.indirect_reference
+
+ @indirect_ref.setter
+ def indirect_ref(self, value: Optional[IndirectObject]) -> None: # deprecated
+ self.indirect_reference = value
+
+ def hash_value_data(self) -> bytes:
+ data = super().hash_value_data()
+ data += b"%d" % id(self)
+ return data
+
+ @property
+ def user_unit(self) -> float:
+ """
+ A read-only positive number giving the size of user space units.
+
+ It is in multiples of 1/72 inch. Hence a value of 1 means a user space
+ unit is 1/72 inch, and a value of 3 means that a user space unit is
+ 3/72 inch.
+ """
+ return self.get(PG.USER_UNIT, 1)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def create_blank_page(
+ pdf: Optional[Any] = None, # PdfReader
+ width: Union[float, Decimal, None] = None,
+ height: Union[float, Decimal, None] = None,
+ ) -> "PageObject":
+ """
+ Return a new blank page.
+
+ If ``width`` or ``height`` is ``None``, try to get the page size
+ from the last page of *pdf*.
+
+ Args:
+ pdf: PDF file the page belongs to
+ width: The width of the new page expressed in default user
+ space units.
+ height: The height of the new page expressed in default user
+ space units.
+
+ Returns:
+ The new blank page
+
+ Raises:
+ PageSizeNotDefinedError: if ``pdf`` is ``None`` or contains
+ no page
+ """
+ page = PageObject(pdf)
+
+ # Creates a new page (cf PDF Reference 7.7.3.3)
+ page.__setitem__(NameObject(PG.TYPE), NameObject("/Page"))
+ page.__setitem__(NameObject(PG.PARENT), NullObject())
+ page.__setitem__(NameObject(PG.RESOURCES), DictionaryObject())
+ if width is None or height is None:
+ if pdf is not None and len(pdf.pages) > 0:
+ lastpage = pdf.pages[len(pdf.pages) - 1]
+ width = lastpage.mediabox.width
+ height = lastpage.mediabox.height
+ else:
+ raise PageSizeNotDefinedError
+ page.__setitem__(
+ NameObject(PG.MEDIABOX), RectangleObject((0, 0, width, height)) # type: ignore
+ )
+
+ return page
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def createBlankPage(
+ pdf: Optional[Any] = None, # PdfReader
+ width: Union[float, Decimal, None] = None,
+ height: Union[float, Decimal, None] = None,
+ ) -> "PageObject": # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`create_blank_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("createBlankPage", "create_blank_page", "3.0.0")
+ return PageObject.create_blank_page(pdf, width, height)
+
+ @property
+ def images(self) -> List[File]:
+ """
+ Get a list of all images of the page.
+
+ This requires pillow. You can install it via 'pip install PyPDF2[image]'.
+
+ For the moment, this does NOT include inline images. They will be added
+ in future.
+ """
+ images_extracted: List[File] = []
+ if RES.XOBJECT not in self[PG.RESOURCES]: # type: ignore
+ return images_extracted
+
+ x_object = self[PG.RESOURCES][RES.XOBJECT].get_object() # type: ignore
+ for obj in x_object:
+ if x_object[obj][IA.SUBTYPE] == "/Image":
+ extension, byte_stream = _xobj_to_image(x_object[obj])
+ if extension is not None:
+ filename = f"{obj[1:]}{extension}"
+ images_extracted.append(File(name=filename, data=byte_stream))
+ return images_extracted
+
+ @property
+ def rotation(self) -> int:
+ """
+ The VISUAL rotation of the page.
+
+ This number has to be a multiple of 90 degrees: 0,90,180,270
+ This property does not affect "/Contents"
+ """
+ return int(self.get(PG.ROTATE, 0))
+
+ @rotation.setter
+ def rotation(self, r: Union[int, float]) -> None:
+ self[NameObject(PG.ROTATE)] = NumberObject((((int(r) + 45) // 90) * 90) % 360)
+
+ def transfer_rotation_to_content(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Apply the rotation of the page to the content and the media/crop/... boxes.
+
+ It's recommended to apply this function before page merging.
+ """
+ r = -self.rotation # rotation to apply is in the otherway
+ self.rotation = 0
+ mb = RectangleObject(self.mediabox)
+ trsf = (
+ Transformation()
+ .translate(
+ -float(mb.left + mb.width / 2), -float(mb.bottom + mb.height / 2)
+ )
+ .rotate(r)
+ )
+ pt1 = trsf.apply_on(mb.lower_left)
+ pt2 = trsf.apply_on(mb.upper_right)
+ trsf = trsf.translate(-min(pt1[0], pt2[0]), -min(pt1[1], pt2[1]))
+ self.add_transformation(trsf, False)
+ for b in ["/MediaBox", "/CropBox", "/BleedBox", "/TrimBox", "/ArtBox"]:
+ if b in self:
+ rr = RectangleObject(self[b]) # type: ignore
+ pt1 = trsf.apply_on(rr.lower_left)
+ pt2 = trsf.apply_on(rr.upper_right)
+ self[NameObject(b)] = RectangleObject(
+ (
+ min(pt1[0], pt2[0]),
+ min(pt1[1], pt2[1]),
+ max(pt1[0], pt2[0]),
+ max(pt1[1], pt2[1]),
+ )
+ )
+
+ def rotate(self, angle: int) -> "PageObject":
+ """
+ Rotate a page clockwise by increments of 90 degrees.
+
+ Args:
+ angle: Angle to rotate the page. Must be an increment of 90 deg.
+ """
+ if angle % 90 != 0:
+ raise ValueError("Rotation angle must be a multiple of 90")
+ rotate_obj = self.get(PG.ROTATE, 0)
+ current_angle = (
+ rotate_obj if isinstance(rotate_obj, int) else rotate_obj.get_object()
+ )
+ self[NameObject(PG.ROTATE)] = NumberObject(current_angle + angle)
+ return self
+
+ def rotate_clockwise(self, angle: int) -> "PageObject": # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_with_replacement("rotate_clockwise", "rotate", "3.0.0")
+ return self.rotate(angle)
+
+ def rotateClockwise(self, angle: int) -> "PageObject": # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`rotate_clockwise` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("rotateClockwise", "rotate", "3.0.0")
+ return self.rotate(angle)
+
+ def rotateCounterClockwise(self, angle: int) -> "PageObject": # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`rotate_clockwise` with a negative argument instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("rotateCounterClockwise", "rotate", "3.0.0")
+ return self.rotate(-angle)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _merge_resources(
+ res1: DictionaryObject, res2: DictionaryObject, resource: Any
+ ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
+ new_res = DictionaryObject()
+ new_res.update(res1.get(resource, DictionaryObject()).get_object())
+ page2res = cast(
+ DictionaryObject, res2.get(resource, DictionaryObject()).get_object()
+ )
+ rename_res = {}
+ for key in list(page2res.keys()):
+ if key in new_res and new_res.raw_get(key) != page2res.raw_get(key):
+ newname = NameObject(key + str(uuid.uuid4()))
+ rename_res[key] = newname
+ new_res[newname] = page2res[key]
+ elif key not in new_res:
+ new_res[key] = page2res.raw_get(key)
+ return new_res, rename_res
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _content_stream_rename(
+ stream: ContentStream, rename: Dict[Any, Any], pdf: Any # PdfReader
+ ) -> ContentStream:
+ if not rename:
+ return stream
+ stream = ContentStream(stream, pdf)
+ for operands, _operator in stream.operations:
+ if isinstance(operands, list):
+ for i in range(len(operands)):
+ op = operands[i]
+ if isinstance(op, NameObject):
+ operands[i] = rename.get(op, op)
+ elif isinstance(operands, dict):
+ for i in operands:
+ op = operands[i]
+ if isinstance(op, NameObject):
+ operands[i] = rename.get(op, op)
+ else:
+ raise KeyError(f"type of operands is {type(operands)}")
+ return stream
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _push_pop_gs(contents: Any, pdf: Any) -> ContentStream: # PdfReader
+ # adds a graphics state "push" and "pop" to the beginning and end
+ # of a content stream. This isolates it from changes such as
+ # transformation matricies.
+ stream = ContentStream(contents, pdf)
+ stream.operations.insert(0, ([], "q"))
+ stream.operations.append(([], "Q"))
+ return stream
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _add_transformation_matrix(
+ contents: Any, pdf: Any, ctm: CompressedTransformationMatrix
+ ) -> ContentStream: # PdfReader
+ # adds transformation matrix at the beginning of the given
+ # contents stream.
+ a, b, c, d, e, f = ctm
+ contents = ContentStream(contents, pdf)
+ contents.operations.insert(
+ 0,
+ [
+ [
+ FloatObject(a),
+ FloatObject(b),
+ FloatObject(c),
+ FloatObject(d),
+ FloatObject(e),
+ FloatObject(f),
+ ],
+ " cm",
+ ],
+ )
+ return contents
+
+ def get_contents(self) -> Optional[ContentStream]:
+ """
+ Access the page contents.
+
+ :return: the ``/Contents`` object, or ``None`` if it doesn't exist.
+ ``/Contents`` is optional, as described in PDF Reference 7.7.3.3
+ """
+ if PG.CONTENTS in self:
+ return self[PG.CONTENTS].get_object() # type: ignore
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def getContents(self) -> Optional[ContentStream]: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`get_contents` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("getContents", "get_contents", "3.0.0")
+ return self.get_contents()
+
+ def merge_page(self, page2: "PageObject", expand: bool = False) -> None:
+ """
+ Merge the content streams of two pages into one.
+
+ Resource references
+ (i.e. fonts) are maintained from both pages. The mediabox/cropbox/etc
+ of this page are not altered. The parameter page's content stream will
+ be added to the end of this page's content stream, meaning that it will
+ be drawn after, or "on top" of this page.
+
+ Args:
+ page2: The page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ expand: If true, the current page dimensions will be
+ expanded to accommodate the dimensions of the page to be merged.
+ """
+ self._merge_page(page2, expand=expand)
+
+ def mergePage(self, page2: "PageObject") -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("mergePage", "merge_page", "3.0.0")
+ return self.merge_page(page2)
+
+ def _merge_page(
+ self,
+ page2: "PageObject",
+ page2transformation: Optional[Callable[[Any], ContentStream]] = None,
+ ctm: Optional[CompressedTransformationMatrix] = None,
+ expand: bool = False,
+ ) -> None:
+ # First we work on merging the resource dictionaries. This allows us
+ # to find out what symbols in the content streams we might need to
+ # rename.
+
+ new_resources = DictionaryObject()
+ rename = {}
+ try:
+ original_resources = cast(DictionaryObject, self[PG.RESOURCES].get_object())
+ except KeyError:
+ original_resources = DictionaryObject()
+ try:
+ page2resources = cast(DictionaryObject, page2[PG.RESOURCES].get_object())
+ except KeyError:
+ page2resources = DictionaryObject()
+ new_annots = ArrayObject()
+
+ for page in (self, page2):
+ if PG.ANNOTS in page:
+ annots = page[PG.ANNOTS]
+ if isinstance(annots, ArrayObject):
+ for ref in annots:
+ new_annots.append(ref)
+
+ for res in (
+ RES.EXT_G_STATE,
+ RES.FONT,
+ RES.XOBJECT,
+ RES.COLOR_SPACE,
+ RES.PATTERN,
+ RES.SHADING,
+ RES.PROPERTIES,
+ ):
+ new, newrename = PageObject._merge_resources(
+ original_resources, page2resources, res
+ )
+ if new:
+ new_resources[NameObject(res)] = new
+ rename.update(newrename)
+
+ # Combine /ProcSet sets.
+ new_resources[NameObject(RES.PROC_SET)] = ArrayObject(
+ frozenset(
+ original_resources.get(RES.PROC_SET, ArrayObject()).get_object()
+ ).union(
+ frozenset(page2resources.get(RES.PROC_SET, ArrayObject()).get_object())
+ )
+ )
+
+ new_content_array = ArrayObject()
+
+ original_content = self.get_contents()
+ if original_content is not None:
+ new_content_array.append(
+ PageObject._push_pop_gs(original_content, self.pdf)
+ )
+
+ page2content = page2.get_contents()
+ if page2content is not None:
+ page2content = ContentStream(page2content, self.pdf)
+ rect = page2.trimbox
+ page2content.operations.insert(
+ 0,
+ (
+ map(
+ FloatObject,
+ [
+ rect.left,
+ rect.bottom,
+ rect.width,
+ rect.height,
+ ],
+ ),
+ "re",
+ ),
+ )
+ page2content.operations.insert(1, ([], "W"))
+ page2content.operations.insert(2, ([], "n"))
+ if page2transformation is not None:
+ page2content = page2transformation(page2content)
+ page2content = PageObject._content_stream_rename(
+ page2content, rename, self.pdf
+ )
+ page2content = PageObject._push_pop_gs(page2content, self.pdf)
+ new_content_array.append(page2content)
+
+ # if expanding the page to fit a new page, calculate the new media box size
+ if expand:
+ self._expand_mediabox(page2, ctm)
+
+ self[NameObject(PG.CONTENTS)] = ContentStream(new_content_array, self.pdf)
+ self[NameObject(PG.RESOURCES)] = new_resources
+ self[NameObject(PG.ANNOTS)] = new_annots
+
+ def _expand_mediabox(
+ self, page2: "PageObject", ctm: Optional[CompressedTransformationMatrix]
+ ) -> None:
+ corners1 = (
+ self.mediabox.left.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.bottom.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.right.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.top.as_numeric(),
+ )
+ corners2 = (
+ page2.mediabox.left.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.bottom.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.left.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.top.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.right.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.top.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.right.as_numeric(),
+ page2.mediabox.bottom.as_numeric(),
+ )
+ if ctm is not None:
+ ctm = tuple(float(x) for x in ctm) # type: ignore[assignment]
+ new_x = tuple(
+ ctm[0] * corners2[i] + ctm[2] * corners2[i + 1] + ctm[4]
+ for i in range(0, 8, 2)
+ )
+ new_y = tuple(
+ ctm[1] * corners2[i] + ctm[3] * corners2[i + 1] + ctm[5]
+ for i in range(0, 8, 2)
+ )
+ else:
+ new_x = corners2[0:8:2]
+ new_y = corners2[1:8:2]
+ lowerleft = (min(new_x), min(new_y))
+ upperright = (max(new_x), max(new_y))
+ lowerleft = (min(corners1[0], lowerleft[0]), min(corners1[1], lowerleft[1]))
+ upperright = (
+ max(corners1[2], upperright[0]),
+ max(corners1[3], upperright[1]),
+ )
+
+ self.mediabox.lower_left = lowerleft
+ self.mediabox.upper_right = upperright
+
+ def mergeTransformedPage(
+ self,
+ page2: "PageObject",
+ ctm: Union[CompressedTransformationMatrix, Transformation],
+ expand: bool = False,
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeTransformedPage is similar to merge_page, but a transformation
+ matrix is applied to the merged stream.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: The page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param tuple ctm: a 6-element tuple containing the operands of the
+ transformation matrix
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the dimensions
+ of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeTransformedPage(page2, ctm)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(ctm); page.merge_page(page2)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ if isinstance(ctm, Transformation):
+ ctm = ctm.ctm
+ ctm = cast(CompressedTransformationMatrix, ctm)
+ self._merge_page(
+ page2,
+ lambda page2Content: PageObject._add_transformation_matrix(
+ page2Content, page2.pdf, ctm # type: ignore[arg-type]
+ ),
+ ctm,
+ expand,
+ )
+
+ def mergeScaledPage(
+ self, page2: "PageObject", scale: float, expand: bool = False
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeScaledPage is similar to merge_page, but the stream to be merged
+ is scaled by applying a transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: The page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float scale: The scaling factor
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeScaledPage(page2, scale, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().scale(scale)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().scale(scale, scale)
+ self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def mergeRotatedPage(
+ self, page2: "PageObject", rotation: float, expand: bool = False
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeRotatedPage is similar to merge_page, but the stream to be merged
+ is rotated by applying a transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: the page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float rotation: The angle of the rotation, in degrees
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeRotatedPage(page2, rotation, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().rotate(rotation)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().rotate(rotation)
+ self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def mergeTranslatedPage(
+ self, page2: "PageObject", tx: float, ty: float, expand: bool = False
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeTranslatedPage is similar to merge_page, but the stream to be
+ merged is translated by applying a transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: the page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float tx: The translation on X axis
+ :param float ty: The translation on Y axis
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeTranslatedPage(page2, tx, ty, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().translate(tx, ty)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().translate(tx, ty)
+ self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def mergeRotatedTranslatedPage(
+ self,
+ page2: "PageObject",
+ rotation: float,
+ tx: float,
+ ty: float,
+ expand: bool = False,
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeRotatedTranslatedPage is similar to merge_page, but the stream to
+ be merged is rotated and translated by applying a transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: the page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float tx: The translation on X axis
+ :param float ty: The translation on Y axis
+ :param float rotation: The angle of the rotation, in degrees
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeRotatedTranslatedPage(page2, rotation, tx, ty, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().rotate(rotation).translate(tx, ty)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().translate(-tx, -ty).rotate(rotation).translate(tx, ty)
+ return self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def mergeRotatedScaledPage(
+ self, page2: "PageObject", rotation: float, scale: float, expand: bool = False
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeRotatedScaledPage is similar to merge_page, but the stream to be
+ merged is rotated and scaled by applying a transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: the page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float rotation: The angle of the rotation, in degrees
+ :param float scale: The scaling factor
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeRotatedScaledPage(page2, rotation, scale, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().rotate(rotation).scale(scale)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().rotate(rotation).scale(scale, scale)
+ self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def mergeScaledTranslatedPage(
+ self,
+ page2: "PageObject",
+ scale: float,
+ tx: float,
+ ty: float,
+ expand: bool = False,
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeScaledTranslatedPage is similar to merge_page, but the stream to be
+ merged is translated and scaled by applying a transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: the page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float scale: The scaling factor
+ :param float tx: The translation on X axis
+ :param float ty: The translation on Y axis
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeScaledTranslatedPage(page2, scale, tx, ty, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().scale(scale).translate(tx, ty)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().scale(scale, scale).translate(tx, ty)
+ return self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def mergeRotatedScaledTranslatedPage(
+ self,
+ page2: "PageObject",
+ rotation: float,
+ scale: float,
+ tx: float,
+ ty: float,
+ expand: bool = False,
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ mergeRotatedScaledTranslatedPage is similar to merge_page, but the
+ stream to be merged is translated, rotated and scaled by applying a
+ transformation matrix.
+
+ :param PageObject page2: the page to be merged into this one. Should be
+ an instance of :class:`PageObject<PageObject>`.
+ :param float tx: The translation on X axis
+ :param float ty: The translation on Y axis
+ :param float rotation: The angle of the rotation, in degrees
+ :param float scale: The scaling factor
+ :param bool expand: Whether the page should be expanded to fit the
+ dimensions of the page to be merged.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` and :meth:`merge_page` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "page.mergeRotatedScaledTranslatedPage(page2, rotation, tx, ty, expand)",
+ "page2.add_transformation(Transformation().rotate(rotation).scale(scale)); page.merge_page(page2, expand)",
+ "3.0.0",
+ )
+ op = Transformation().rotate(rotation).scale(scale, scale).translate(tx, ty)
+ self.mergeTransformedPage(page2, op, expand)
+
+ def add_transformation(
+ self,
+ ctm: Union[Transformation, CompressedTransformationMatrix],
+ expand: bool = False,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Apply a transformation matrix to the page.
+
+ Args:
+ ctm: A 6-element tuple containing the operands of the
+ transformation matrix. Alternatively, a
+ :py:class:`Transformation<PyPDF2.Transformation>`
+ object can be passed.
+
+ See :doc:`/user/cropping-and-transforming`.
+ """
+ if isinstance(ctm, Transformation):
+ ctm = ctm.ctm
+ content = self.get_contents()
+ if content is not None:
+ content = PageObject._add_transformation_matrix(content, self.pdf, ctm)
+ content = PageObject._push_pop_gs(content, self.pdf)
+ self[NameObject(PG.CONTENTS)] = content
+ # if expanding the page to fit a new page, calculate the new media box size
+ if expand:
+ corners = [
+ self.mediabox.left.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.bottom.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.left.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.top.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.right.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.top.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.right.as_numeric(),
+ self.mediabox.bottom.as_numeric(),
+ ]
+
+ ctm = tuple(float(x) for x in ctm) # type: ignore[assignment]
+ new_x = [
+ ctm[0] * corners[i] + ctm[2] * corners[i + 1] + ctm[4]
+ for i in range(0, 8, 2)
+ ]
+ new_y = [
+ ctm[1] * corners[i] + ctm[3] * corners[i + 1] + ctm[5]
+ for i in range(0, 8, 2)
+ ]
+
+ lowerleft = (min(new_x), min(new_y))
+ upperright = (max(new_x), max(new_y))
+ lowerleft = (min(corners[0], lowerleft[0]), min(corners[1], lowerleft[1]))
+ upperright = (
+ max(corners[2], upperright[0]),
+ max(corners[3], upperright[1]),
+ )
+
+ self.mediabox.lower_left = lowerleft
+ self.mediabox.upper_right = upperright
+
+ def addTransformation(
+ self, ctm: CompressedTransformationMatrix
+ ) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`add_transformation` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("addTransformation", "add_transformation", "3.0.0")
+ self.add_transformation(ctm)
+
+ def scale(self, sx: float, sy: float) -> None:
+ """
+ Scale a page by the given factors by applying a transformation
+ matrix to its content and updating the page size.
+
+ This updates the mediabox, the cropbox, and the contents
+ of the page.
+
+ Args:
+ sx: The scaling factor on horizontal axis.
+ sy: The scaling factor on vertical axis.
+ """
+ self.add_transformation((sx, 0, 0, sy, 0, 0))
+ self.cropbox = self.cropbox.scale(sx, sy)
+ self.artbox = self.artbox.scale(sx, sy)
+ self.bleedbox = self.bleedbox.scale(sx, sy)
+ self.trimbox = self.trimbox.scale(sx, sy)
+ self.mediabox = self.mediabox.scale(sx, sy)
+
+ if PG.ANNOTS in self:
+ annotations = self[PG.ANNOTS]
+ if isinstance(annotations, ArrayObject):
+ for annotation in annotations:
+ annotation_obj = annotation.get_object()
+ if ADA.Rect in annotation_obj:
+ rectangle = annotation_obj[ADA.Rect]
+ if isinstance(rectangle, ArrayObject):
+ rectangle[0] = FloatObject(float(rectangle[0]) * sx)
+ rectangle[1] = FloatObject(float(rectangle[1]) * sy)
+ rectangle[2] = FloatObject(float(rectangle[2]) * sx)
+ rectangle[3] = FloatObject(float(rectangle[3]) * sy)
+
+ if PG.VP in self:
+ viewport = self[PG.VP]
+ if isinstance(viewport, ArrayObject):
+ bbox = viewport[0]["/BBox"]
+ else:
+ bbox = viewport["/BBox"] # type: ignore
+ scaled_bbox = RectangleObject(
+ (
+ float(bbox[0]) * sx,
+ float(bbox[1]) * sy,
+ float(bbox[2]) * sx,
+ float(bbox[3]) * sy,
+ )
+ )
+ if isinstance(viewport, ArrayObject):
+ self[NameObject(PG.VP)][NumberObject(0)][ # type: ignore
+ NameObject("/BBox")
+ ] = scaled_bbox
+ else:
+ self[NameObject(PG.VP)][NameObject("/BBox")] = scaled_bbox # type: ignore
+
+ def scale_by(self, factor: float) -> None:
+ """
+ Scale a page by the given factor by applying a transformation
+ matrix to its content and updating the page size.
+
+ Args:
+ factor: The scaling factor (for both X and Y axis).
+ """
+ self.scale(factor, factor)
+
+ def scaleBy(self, factor: float) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`scale_by` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("scaleBy", "scale_by", "3.0.0")
+ self.scale(factor, factor)
+
+ def scale_to(self, width: float, height: float) -> None:
+ """
+ Scale a page to the specified dimensions by applying a
+ transformation matrix to its content and updating the page size.
+
+ Args:
+ width: The new width.
+ height: The new height.
+ """
+ sx = width / float(self.mediabox.width)
+ sy = height / float(self.mediabox.height)
+ self.scale(sx, sy)
+
+ def scaleTo(self, width: float, height: float) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`scale_to` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("scaleTo", "scale_to", "3.0.0")
+ self.scale_to(width, height)
+
+ def compress_content_streams(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Compress the size of this page by joining all content streams and
+ applying a FlateDecode filter.
+
+ However, it is possible that this function will perform no action if
+ content stream compression becomes "automatic".
+ """
+ content = self.get_contents()
+ if content is not None:
+ if not isinstance(content, ContentStream):
+ content = ContentStream(content, self.pdf)
+ self[NameObject(PG.CONTENTS)] = content.flate_encode()
+
+ def compressContentStreams(self) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`compress_content_streams` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement(
+ "compressContentStreams", "compress_content_streams", "3.0.0"
+ )
+ self.compress_content_streams()
+
+ def _debug_for_extract(self) -> str: # pragma: no cover
+ out = ""
+ for ope, op in ContentStream(
+ self["/Contents"].get_object(), self.pdf, "bytes"
+ ).operations:
+ if op == b"TJ":
+ s = [x for x in ope[0] if isinstance(x, str)]
+ else:
+ s = []
+ out += op.decode("utf-8") + " " + "".join(s) + ope.__repr__() + "\n"
+ out += "\n=============================\n"
+ try:
+ for fo in self[PG.RESOURCES]["/Font"]: # type:ignore
+ out += fo + "\n"
+ out += self[PG.RESOURCES]["/Font"][fo].__repr__() + "\n" # type:ignore
+ try:
+ enc_repr = self[PG.RESOURCES]["/Font"][fo][ # type:ignore
+ "/Encoding"
+ ].__repr__()
+ out += enc_repr + "\n"
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ try:
+ out += (
+ self[PG.RESOURCES]["/Font"][fo][ # type:ignore
+ "/ToUnicode"
+ ]
+ .get_data()
+ .decode()
+ + "\n"
+ )
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ except KeyError:
+ out += "No Font\n"
+ return out
+
+ def _extract_text(
+ self,
+ obj: Any,
+ pdf: Any,
+ orientations: Tuple[int, ...] = (0, 90, 180, 270),
+ space_width: float = 200.0,
+ content_key: Optional[str] = PG.CONTENTS,
+ visitor_operand_before: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ visitor_operand_after: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ visitor_text: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ ) -> str:
+ """
+ See extract_text for most arguments.
+
+ Args:
+ content_key: indicate the default key where to extract data
+ None = the object; this allow to reuse the function on XObject
+ default = "/Content"
+ """
+ text: str = ""
+ output: str = ""
+ rtl_dir: bool = False # right-to-left
+ cmaps: Dict[
+ str,
+ Tuple[
+ str, float, Union[str, Dict[int, str]], Dict[str, str], DictionaryObject
+ ],
+ ] = {}
+ try:
+ objr = obj
+ while NameObject(PG.RESOURCES) not in objr:
+ # /Resources can be inherited sometimes so we look to parents
+ objr = objr["/Parent"].get_object()
+ # if no parents we will have no /Resources will be available => an exception wil be raised
+ resources_dict = cast(DictionaryObject, objr[PG.RESOURCES])
+ except Exception:
+ return "" # no resources means no text is possible (no font) we consider the file as not damaged, no need to check for TJ or Tj
+ if "/Font" in resources_dict:
+ for f in cast(DictionaryObject, resources_dict["/Font"]):
+ cmaps[f] = build_char_map(f, space_width, obj)
+ cmap: Tuple[
+ Union[str, Dict[int, str]], Dict[str, str], str, Optional[DictionaryObject]
+ ] = (
+ "charmap",
+ {},
+ "NotInitialized",
+ None,
+ ) # (encoding,CMAP,font resource name,dictionary-object of font)
+ try:
+ content = (
+ obj[content_key].get_object() if isinstance(content_key, str) else obj
+ )
+ if not isinstance(content, ContentStream):
+ content = ContentStream(content, pdf, "bytes")
+ except KeyError: # it means no content can be extracted(certainly empty page)
+ return ""
+ # Note: we check all strings are TextStringObjects. ByteStringObjects
+ # are strings where the byte->string encoding was unknown, so adding
+ # them to the text here would be gibberish.
+
+ cm_matrix: List[float] = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
+ cm_stack = []
+ tm_matrix: List[float] = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
+ tm_prev: List[float] = [
+ 1.0,
+ 0.0,
+ 0.0,
+ 1.0,
+ 0.0,
+ 0.0,
+ ] # will store cm_matrix * tm_matrix
+ char_scale = 1.0
+ space_scale = 1.0
+ _space_width: float = 500.0 # will be set correctly at first Tf
+ TL = 0.0
+ font_size = 12.0 # init just in case of
+
+ def mult(m: List[float], n: List[float]) -> List[float]:
+ return [
+ m[0] * n[0] + m[1] * n[2],
+ m[0] * n[1] + m[1] * n[3],
+ m[2] * n[0] + m[3] * n[2],
+ m[2] * n[1] + m[3] * n[3],
+ m[4] * n[0] + m[5] * n[2] + n[4],
+ m[4] * n[1] + m[5] * n[3] + n[5],
+ ]
+
+ def orient(m: List[float]) -> int:
+ if m[3] > 1e-6:
+ return 0
+ elif m[3] < -1e-6:
+ return 180
+ elif m[1] > 0:
+ return 90
+ else:
+ return 270
+
+ def current_spacewidth() -> float:
+ # return space_scale * _space_width * char_scale
+ return _space_width / 1000.0
+
+ def process_operation(operator: bytes, operands: List) -> None:
+ nonlocal cm_matrix, cm_stack, tm_matrix, tm_prev, output, text, char_scale, space_scale, _space_width, TL, font_size, cmap, orientations, rtl_dir, visitor_text
+ global CUSTOM_RTL_MIN, CUSTOM_RTL_MAX, CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS
+
+ check_crlf_space: bool = False
+ # Table 5.4 page 405
+ if operator == b"BT":
+ tm_matrix = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
+ # tm_prev = tm_matrix
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ # based
+ # if output != "" and output[-1]!="\n":
+ # output += "\n"
+ text = ""
+ return None
+ elif operator == b"ET":
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ text = ""
+ # table 4.7 "Graphics state operators", page 219
+ # cm_matrix calculation is a reserved for the moment
+ elif operator == b"q":
+ cm_stack.append(
+ (
+ cm_matrix,
+ cmap,
+ font_size,
+ char_scale,
+ space_scale,
+ _space_width,
+ TL,
+ )
+ )
+ elif operator == b"Q":
+ try:
+ (
+ cm_matrix,
+ cmap,
+ font_size,
+ char_scale,
+ space_scale,
+ _space_width,
+ TL,
+ ) = cm_stack.pop()
+ except Exception:
+ cm_matrix = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
+ # rtl_dir = False
+ elif operator == b"cm":
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ text = ""
+ cm_matrix = mult(
+ [
+ float(operands[0]),
+ float(operands[1]),
+ float(operands[2]),
+ float(operands[3]),
+ float(operands[4]),
+ float(operands[5]),
+ ],
+ cm_matrix,
+ )
+ # rtl_dir = False
+ # Table 5.2 page 398
+ elif operator == b"Tz":
+ char_scale = float(operands[0]) / 100.0
+ elif operator == b"Tw":
+ space_scale = 1.0 + float(operands[0])
+ elif operator == b"TL":
+ TL = float(operands[0])
+ elif operator == b"Tf":
+ if text != "":
+ output += text # .translate(cmap)
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ text = ""
+ # rtl_dir = False
+ try:
+ # charMapTuple: font_type, float(sp_width / 2), encoding, map_dict, font-dictionary
+ charMapTuple = cmaps[operands[0]]
+ _space_width = charMapTuple[1]
+ # current cmap: encoding, map_dict, font resource name (internal name, not the real font-name),
+ # font-dictionary. The font-dictionary describes the font.
+ cmap = (
+ charMapTuple[2],
+ charMapTuple[3],
+ operands[0],
+ charMapTuple[4],
+ )
+ except KeyError: # font not found
+ _space_width = unknown_char_map[1]
+ cmap = (
+ unknown_char_map[2],
+ unknown_char_map[3],
+ "???" + operands[0],
+ None,
+ )
+ try:
+ font_size = float(operands[1])
+ except Exception:
+ pass # keep previous size
+ # Table 5.5 page 406
+ elif operator == b"Td":
+ check_crlf_space = True
+ # A special case is a translating only tm:
+ # tm[0..5] = 1 0 0 1 e f,
+ # i.e. tm[4] += tx, tm[5] += ty.
+ tx = float(operands[0])
+ ty = float(operands[1])
+ tm_matrix[4] += tx * tm_matrix[0] + ty * tm_matrix[2]
+ tm_matrix[5] += tx * tm_matrix[1] + ty * tm_matrix[3]
+ elif operator == b"Tm":
+ check_crlf_space = True
+ tm_matrix = [
+ float(operands[0]),
+ float(operands[1]),
+ float(operands[2]),
+ float(operands[3]),
+ float(operands[4]),
+ float(operands[5]),
+ ]
+ elif operator == b"T*":
+ check_crlf_space = True
+ tm_matrix[5] -= TL
+
+ elif operator == b"Tj":
+ check_crlf_space = True
+ m = mult(tm_matrix, cm_matrix)
+ orientation = orient(m)
+ if orientation in orientations:
+ if isinstance(operands[0], str):
+ text += operands[0]
+ else:
+ t: str = ""
+ tt: bytes = (
+ encode_pdfdocencoding(operands[0])
+ if isinstance(operands[0], str)
+ else operands[0]
+ )
+ if isinstance(cmap[0], str):
+ try:
+ t = tt.decode(
+ cmap[0], "surrogatepass"
+ ) # apply str encoding
+ except Exception: # the data does not match the expectation, we use the alternative ; text extraction may not be good
+ t = tt.decode(
+ "utf-16-be" if cmap[0] == "charmap" else "charmap",
+ "surrogatepass",
+ ) # apply str encoding
+ else: # apply dict encoding
+ t = "".join(
+ [
+ cmap[0][x] if x in cmap[0] else bytes((x,)).decode()
+ for x in tt
+ ]
+ )
+ # "\u0590 - \u08FF \uFB50 - \uFDFF"
+ for x in "".join(
+ [cmap[1][x] if x in cmap[1] else x for x in t]
+ ):
+ xx = ord(x)
+ # fmt: off
+ if ( # cases where the current inserting order is kept (punctuation,...)
+ (xx <= 0x2F) # punctuations but...
+ or (0x3A <= xx and xx <= 0x40) # numbers (x30-39)
+ or (0x2000 <= xx and xx <= 0x206F) # upper punctuations..
+ or (0x20A0 <= xx and xx <= 0x21FF) # but (numbers) indices/exponents
+ or xx in CUSTOM_RTL_SPECIAL_CHARS # customized....
+ ):
+ text = x + text if rtl_dir else text + x
+ elif ( # right-to-left characters set
+ (0x0590 <= xx and xx <= 0x08FF)
+ or (0xFB1D <= xx and xx <= 0xFDFF)
+ or (0xFE70 <= xx and xx <= 0xFEFF)
+ or (CUSTOM_RTL_MIN <= xx and xx <= CUSTOM_RTL_MAX)
+ ):
+ # print("<",xx,x)
+ if not rtl_dir:
+ rtl_dir = True
+ # print("RTL",text,"*")
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ text = ""
+ text = x + text
+ else: # left-to-right
+ # print(">",xx,x,end="")
+ if rtl_dir:
+ rtl_dir = False
+ # print("LTR",text,"*")
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ text = ""
+ text = text + x
+ # fmt: on
+ else:
+ return None
+ if check_crlf_space:
+ m = mult(tm_matrix, cm_matrix)
+ orientation = orient(m)
+ delta_x = m[4] - tm_prev[4]
+ delta_y = m[5] - tm_prev[5]
+ k = math.sqrt(abs(m[0] * m[3]) + abs(m[1] * m[2]))
+ f = font_size * k
+ tm_prev = m
+ if orientation not in orientations:
+ return None
+ try:
+ if orientation == 0:
+ if delta_y < -0.8 * f:
+ if (output + text)[-1] != "\n":
+ output += text + "\n"
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(
+ text + "\n",
+ cm_matrix,
+ tm_matrix,
+ cmap[3],
+ font_size,
+ )
+ text = ""
+ elif (
+ abs(delta_y) < f * 0.3
+ and abs(delta_x) > current_spacewidth() * f * 15
+ ):
+ if (output + text)[-1] != " ":
+ text += " "
+ elif orientation == 180:
+ if delta_y > 0.8 * f:
+ if (output + text)[-1] != "\n":
+ output += text + "\n"
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(
+ text + "\n",
+ cm_matrix,
+ tm_matrix,
+ cmap[3],
+ font_size,
+ )
+ text = ""
+ elif (
+ abs(delta_y) < f * 0.3
+ and abs(delta_x) > current_spacewidth() * f * 15
+ ):
+ if (output + text)[-1] != " ":
+ text += " "
+ elif orientation == 90:
+ if delta_x > 0.8 * f:
+ if (output + text)[-1] != "\n":
+ output += text + "\n"
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(
+ text + "\n",
+ cm_matrix,
+ tm_matrix,
+ cmap[3],
+ font_size,
+ )
+ text = ""
+ elif (
+ abs(delta_x) < f * 0.3
+ and abs(delta_y) > current_spacewidth() * f * 15
+ ):
+ if (output + text)[-1] != " ":
+ text += " "
+ elif orientation == 270:
+ if delta_x < -0.8 * f:
+ if (output + text)[-1] != "\n":
+ output += text + "\n"
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(
+ text + "\n",
+ cm_matrix,
+ tm_matrix,
+ cmap[3],
+ font_size,
+ )
+ text = ""
+ elif (
+ abs(delta_x) < f * 0.3
+ and abs(delta_y) > current_spacewidth() * f * 15
+ ):
+ if (output + text)[-1] != " ":
+ text += " "
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ for operands, operator in content.operations:
+ if visitor_operand_before is not None:
+ visitor_operand_before(operator, operands, cm_matrix, tm_matrix)
+ # multiple operators are defined in here ####
+ if operator == b"'":
+ process_operation(b"T*", [])
+ process_operation(b"Tj", operands)
+ elif operator == b'"':
+ process_operation(b"Tw", [operands[0]])
+ process_operation(b"Tc", [operands[1]])
+ process_operation(b"T*", [])
+ process_operation(b"Tj", operands[2:])
+ elif operator == b"TD":
+ process_operation(b"TL", [-operands[1]])
+ process_operation(b"Td", operands)
+ elif operator == b"TJ":
+ for op in operands[0]:
+ if isinstance(op, (str, bytes)):
+ process_operation(b"Tj", [op])
+ if isinstance(op, (int, float, NumberObject, FloatObject)):
+ if (
+ (abs(float(op)) >= _space_width)
+ and (len(text) > 0)
+ and (text[-1] != " ")
+ ):
+ process_operation(b"Tj", [" "])
+ elif operator == b"Do":
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ try:
+ if output[-1] != "\n":
+ output += "\n"
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text("\n", cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ except IndexError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ xobj = resources_dict["/XObject"]
+ if xobj[operands[0]]["/Subtype"] != "/Image": # type: ignore
+ # output += text
+ text = self.extract_xform_text(
+ xobj[operands[0]], # type: ignore
+ orientations,
+ space_width,
+ visitor_operand_before,
+ visitor_operand_after,
+ visitor_text,
+ )
+ output += text
+ if visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ except Exception:
+ logger_warning(
+ f" impossible to decode XFormObject {operands[0]}",
+ __name__,
+ )
+ finally:
+ text = ""
+ else:
+ process_operation(operator, operands)
+ if visitor_operand_after is not None:
+ visitor_operand_after(operator, operands, cm_matrix, tm_matrix)
+ output += text # just in case of
+ if text != "" and visitor_text is not None:
+ visitor_text(text, cm_matrix, tm_matrix, cmap[3], font_size)
+ return output
+
+ def extract_text(
+ self,
+ *args: Any,
+ Tj_sep: str = None,
+ TJ_sep: str = None,
+ orientations: Union[int, Tuple[int, ...]] = (0, 90, 180, 270),
+ space_width: float = 200.0,
+ visitor_operand_before: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ visitor_operand_after: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ visitor_text: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ ) -> str:
+ """
+ Locate all text drawing commands, in the order they are provided in the
+ content stream, and extract the text.
+
+ This works well for some PDF files, but poorly for others, depending on
+ the generator used. This will be refined in the future.
+
+ Do not rely on the order of text coming out of this function, as it
+ will change if this function is made more sophisticated.
+
+ Arabic, Hebrew,... are extracted in the good order.
+ If required an custom RTL range of characters can be defined; see function set_custom_rtl
+
+ Additionally you can provide visitor-methods to get informed on all operands and all text-objects.
+ For example in some PDF files this can be useful to parse tables.
+
+ Args:
+ Tj_sep: Deprecated. Kept for compatibility until PyPDF2 4.0.0
+ TJ_sep: Deprecated. Kept for compatibility until PyPDF2 4.0.0
+ orientations: list of orientations text_extraction will look for
+ default = (0, 90, 180, 270)
+ note: currently only 0(Up),90(turned Left), 180(upside Down),
+ 270 (turned Right)
+ space_width: force default space width
+ if not extracted from font (default: 200)
+ visitor_operand_before: function to be called before processing an operand.
+ It has four arguments: operand, operand-arguments,
+ current transformation matrix and text matrix.
+ visitor_operand_after: function to be called after processing an operand.
+ It has four arguments: operand, operand-arguments,
+ current transformation matrix and text matrix.
+ visitor_text: function to be called when extracting some text at some position.
+ It has five arguments: text, current transformation matrix,
+ text matrix, font-dictionary and font-size.
+ The font-dictionary may be None in case of unknown fonts.
+ If not None it may e.g. contain key "/BaseFont" with value "/Arial,Bold".
+
+ Returns:
+ The extracted text
+ """
+ if len(args) >= 1:
+ if isinstance(args[0], str):
+ Tj_sep = args[0]
+ if len(args) >= 2:
+ if isinstance(args[1], str):
+ TJ_sep = args[1]
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"Invalid positional parameter {args[1]}")
+ if len(args) >= 3:
+ if isinstance(args[2], (tuple, int)):
+ orientations = args[2]
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"Invalid positional parameter {args[2]}")
+ if len(args) >= 4:
+ if isinstance(args[3], (float, int)):
+ space_width = args[3]
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"Invalid positional parameter {args[3]}")
+ elif isinstance(args[0], (tuple, int)):
+ orientations = args[0]
+ if len(args) >= 2:
+ if isinstance(args[1], (float, int)):
+ space_width = args[1]
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"Invalid positional parameter {args[1]}")
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"Invalid positional parameter {args[0]}")
+ if Tj_sep is not None or TJ_sep is not None:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "parameters Tj_Sep, TJ_sep depreciated, and will be removed in PyPDF2 4.0.0.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+
+ if isinstance(orientations, int):
+ orientations = (orientations,)
+
+ return self._extract_text(
+ self,
+ self.pdf,
+ orientations,
+ space_width,
+ PG.CONTENTS,
+ visitor_operand_before,
+ visitor_operand_after,
+ visitor_text,
+ )
+
+ def extract_xform_text(
+ self,
+ xform: EncodedStreamObject,
+ orientations: Tuple[int, ...] = (0, 90, 270, 360),
+ space_width: float = 200.0,
+ visitor_operand_before: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ visitor_operand_after: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ visitor_text: Optional[Callable[[Any, Any, Any, Any, Any], None]] = None,
+ ) -> str:
+ """
+ Extract text from an XObject.
+
+ Args:
+ space_width: force default space width (if not extracted from font (default 200)
+
+ Returns:
+ The extracted text
+ """
+ return self._extract_text(
+ xform,
+ self.pdf,
+ orientations,
+ space_width,
+ None,
+ visitor_operand_before,
+ visitor_operand_after,
+ visitor_text,
+ )
+
+ def extractText(
+ self, Tj_sep: str = "", TJ_sep: str = ""
+ ) -> str: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :meth:`extract_text` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("extractText", "extract_text", "3.0.0")
+ return self.extract_text()
+
+ def _get_fonts(self) -> Tuple[Set[str], Set[str]]:
+ """
+ Get the names of embedded fonts and unembedded fonts.
+
+ :return: (Set of embedded fonts, set of unembedded fonts)
+ """
+ obj = self.get_object()
+ assert isinstance(obj, DictionaryObject)
+ fonts, embedded = _get_fonts_walk(cast(DictionaryObject, obj[PG.RESOURCES]))
+ unembedded = fonts - embedded
+ return embedded, unembedded
+
+ mediabox = _create_rectangle_accessor(PG.MEDIABOX, ())
+ """
+ A :class:`RectangleObject<PyPDF2.generic.RectangleObject>`, expressed in default user space units,
+ defining the boundaries of the physical medium on which the page is
+ intended to be displayed or printed.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def mediaBox(self) -> RectangleObject: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :py:attr:`mediabox` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("mediaBox", "mediabox", "3.0.0")
+ return self.mediabox
+
+ @mediaBox.setter
+ def mediaBox(self, value: RectangleObject) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :py:attr:`mediabox` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("mediaBox", "mediabox", "3.0.0")
+ self.mediabox = value
+
+ cropbox = _create_rectangle_accessor("/CropBox", (PG.MEDIABOX,))
+ """
+ A :class:`RectangleObject<PyPDF2.generic.RectangleObject>`, expressed in default user space units,
+ defining the visible region of default user space. When the page is
+ displayed or printed, its contents are to be clipped (cropped) to this
+ rectangle and then imposed on the output medium in some
+ implementation-defined manner. Default value: same as :attr:`mediabox<mediabox>`.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def cropBox(self) -> RectangleObject: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :py:attr:`cropbox` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("cropBox", "cropbox", "3.0.0")
+ return self.cropbox
+
+ @cropBox.setter
+ def cropBox(self, value: RectangleObject) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_with_replacement("cropBox", "cropbox", "3.0.0")
+ self.cropbox = value
+
+ bleedbox = _create_rectangle_accessor("/BleedBox", ("/CropBox", PG.MEDIABOX))
+ """
+ A :class:`RectangleObject<PyPDF2.generic.RectangleObject>`, expressed in default user space units,
+ defining the region to which the contents of the page should be clipped
+ when output in a production environment.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def bleedBox(self) -> RectangleObject: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :py:attr:`bleedbox` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("bleedBox", "bleedbox", "3.0.0")
+ return self.bleedbox
+
+ @bleedBox.setter
+ def bleedBox(self, value: RectangleObject) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_with_replacement("bleedBox", "bleedbox", "3.0.0")
+ self.bleedbox = value
+
+ trimbox = _create_rectangle_accessor("/TrimBox", ("/CropBox", PG.MEDIABOX))
+ """
+ A :class:`RectangleObject<PyPDF2.generic.RectangleObject>`, expressed in default user space units,
+ defining the intended dimensions of the finished page after trimming.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def trimBox(self) -> RectangleObject: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :py:attr:`trimbox` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("trimBox", "trimbox", "3.0.0")
+ return self.trimbox
+
+ @trimBox.setter
+ def trimBox(self, value: RectangleObject) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_with_replacement("trimBox", "trimbox", "3.0.0")
+ self.trimbox = value
+
+ artbox = _create_rectangle_accessor("/ArtBox", ("/CropBox", PG.MEDIABOX))
+ """
+ A :class:`RectangleObject<PyPDF2.generic.RectangleObject>`, expressed in default user space units,
+ defining the extent of the page's meaningful content as intended by the
+ page's creator.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def artBox(self) -> RectangleObject: # pragma: no cover
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.28.0
+
+ Use :py:attr:`artbox` instead.
+ """
+ deprecation_with_replacement("artBox", "artbox", "3.0.0")
+ return self.artbox
+
+ @artBox.setter
+ def artBox(self, value: RectangleObject) -> None: # pragma: no cover
+ deprecation_with_replacement("artBox", "artbox", "3.0.0")
+ self.artbox = value
+
+ @property
+ def annotations(self) -> Optional[ArrayObject]:
+ if "/Annots" not in self:
+ return None
+ else:
+ return cast(ArrayObject, self["/Annots"])
+
+ @annotations.setter
+ def annotations(self, value: Optional[ArrayObject]) -> None:
+ """
+ Set the annotations array of the page.
+
+ Typically you don't want to set this value, but append to it.
+ If you append to it, don't forget to add the object first to the writer
+ and only add the indirect object.
+ """
+ if value is None:
+ del self[NameObject("/Annots")]
+ else:
+ self[NameObject("/Annots")] = value
+
+
+class _VirtualList:
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ length_function: Callable[[], int],
+ get_function: Callable[[int], PageObject],
+ ) -> None:
+ self.length_function = length_function
+ self.get_function = get_function
+ self.current = -1
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return self.length_function()
+
+ def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> PageObject:
+ if isinstance(index, slice):
+ indices = range(*index.indices(len(self)))
+ cls = type(self)
+ return cls(indices.__len__, lambda idx: self[indices[idx]]) # type: ignore
+ if not isinstance(index, int):
+ raise TypeError("sequence indices must be integers")
+ len_self = len(self)
+ if index < 0:
+ # support negative indexes
+ index = len_self + index
+ if index < 0 or index >= len_self:
+ raise IndexError("sequence index out of range")
+ return self.get_function(index)
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[PageObject]:
+ for i in range(len(self)):
+ yield self[i]
+
+
+def _get_fonts_walk(
+ obj: DictionaryObject,
+ fnt: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+ emb: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Set[str], Set[str]]:
+ """
+ If there is a key called 'BaseFont', that is a font that is used in the document.
+ If there is a key called 'FontName' and another key in the same dictionary object
+ that is called 'FontFilex' (where x is null, 2, or 3), then that fontname is
+ embedded.
+
+ We create and add to two sets, fnt = fonts used and emb = fonts embedded.
+ """
+ if fnt is None:
+ fnt = set()
+ if emb is None:
+ emb = set()
+ if not hasattr(obj, "keys"):
+ return set(), set()
+ fontkeys = ("/FontFile", "/FontFile2", "/FontFile3")
+ if "/BaseFont" in obj:
+ fnt.add(cast(str, obj["/BaseFont"]))
+ if "/FontName" in obj:
+ if [x for x in fontkeys if x in obj]: # test to see if there is FontFile
+ emb.add(cast(str, obj["/FontName"]))
+
+ for key in obj.keys():
+ _get_fonts_walk(cast(DictionaryObject, obj[key]), fnt, emb)
+
+ return fnt, emb # return the sets for each page