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Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py')
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1 files changed, 2297 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61eb1524 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,2297 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# TIFF file handling +# +# TIFF is a flexible, if somewhat aged, image file format originally +# defined by Aldus. Although TIFF supports a wide variety of pixel +# layouts and compression methods, the name doesn't really stand for +# "thousands of incompatible file formats," it just feels that way. +# +# To read TIFF data from a stream, the stream must be seekable. For +# progressive decoding, make sure to use TIFF files where the tag +# directory is placed first in the file. +# +# History: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created +# 1996-05-04 fl Handle JPEGTABLES tag +# 1996-05-18 fl Fixed COLORMAP support +# 1997-01-05 fl Fixed PREDICTOR support +# 1997-08-27 fl Added support for rational tags (from Perry Stoll) +# 1998-01-10 fl Fixed seek/tell (from Jan Blom) +# 1998-07-15 fl Use private names for internal variables +# 1999-06-13 fl Rewritten for PIL 1.0 (1.0) +# 2000-10-11 fl Additional fixes for Python 2.0 (1.1) +# 2001-04-17 fl Fixed rewind support (seek to frame 0) (1.2) +# 2001-05-12 fl Added write support for more tags (from Greg Couch) (1.3) +# 2001-12-18 fl Added workaround for broken Matrox library +# 2002-01-18 fl Don't mess up if photometric tag is missing (D. Alan Stewart) +# 2003-05-19 fl Check FILLORDER tag +# 2003-09-26 fl Added RGBa support +# 2004-02-24 fl Added DPI support; fixed rational write support +# 2005-02-07 fl Added workaround for broken Corel Draw 10 files +# 2006-01-09 fl Added support for float/double tags (from Russell Nelson) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1995-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +import itertools +import logging +import math +import os +import struct +import warnings +from collections.abc import Iterator, MutableMapping +from fractions import Fraction +from numbers import Number, Rational +from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, NoReturn, cast + +from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile, ImageOps, ImagePalette, TiffTags +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._deprecate import deprecate +from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath +from ._util import is_path +from .TiffTags import TYPES + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from ._typing import Buffer, IntegralLike + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# Set these to true to force use of libtiff for reading or writing. +READ_LIBTIFF = False +WRITE_LIBTIFF = False +STRIP_SIZE = 65536 + +II = b"II" # little-endian (Intel style) +MM = b"MM" # big-endian (Motorola style) + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Read TIFF files + +# a few tag names, just to make the code below a bit more readable +OSUBFILETYPE = 255 +IMAGEWIDTH = 256 +IMAGELENGTH = 257 +BITSPERSAMPLE = 258 +COMPRESSION = 259 +PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION = 262 +FILLORDER = 266 +IMAGEDESCRIPTION = 270 +STRIPOFFSETS = 273 +SAMPLESPERPIXEL = 277 +ROWSPERSTRIP = 278 +STRIPBYTECOUNTS = 279 +X_RESOLUTION = 282 +Y_RESOLUTION = 283 +PLANAR_CONFIGURATION = 284 +RESOLUTION_UNIT = 296 +TRANSFERFUNCTION = 301 +SOFTWARE = 305 +DATE_TIME = 306 +ARTIST = 315 +PREDICTOR = 317 +COLORMAP = 320 +TILEWIDTH = 322 +TILELENGTH = 323 +TILEOFFSETS = 324 +TILEBYTECOUNTS = 325 +SUBIFD = 330 +EXTRASAMPLES = 338 +SAMPLEFORMAT = 339 +JPEGTABLES = 347 +YCBCRSUBSAMPLING = 530 +REFERENCEBLACKWHITE = 532 +COPYRIGHT = 33432 +IPTC_NAA_CHUNK = 33723 # newsphoto properties +PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK = 34377 # photoshop properties +ICCPROFILE = 34675 +EXIFIFD = 34665 +XMP = 700 +JPEGQUALITY = 65537 # pseudo-tag by libtiff + +# https://github.com/imagej/ImageJA/blob/master/src/main/java/ij/io/TiffDecoder.java +IMAGEJ_META_DATA_BYTE_COUNTS = 50838 +IMAGEJ_META_DATA = 50839 + +COMPRESSION_INFO = { + # Compression => pil compression name + 1: "raw", + 2: "tiff_ccitt", + 3: "group3", + 4: "group4", + 5: "tiff_lzw", + 6: "tiff_jpeg", # obsolete + 7: "jpeg", + 8: "tiff_adobe_deflate", + 32771: "tiff_raw_16", # 16-bit padding + 32773: "packbits", + 32809: "tiff_thunderscan", + 32946: "tiff_deflate", + 34676: "tiff_sgilog", + 34677: "tiff_sgilog24", + 34925: "lzma", + 50000: "zstd", + 50001: "webp", +} + +COMPRESSION_INFO_REV = {v: k for k, v in COMPRESSION_INFO.items()} + +OPEN_INFO = { + # (ByteOrder, PhotoInterpretation, SampleFormat, FillOrder, BitsPerSample, + # ExtraSamples) => mode, rawmode + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;R"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2R"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4R"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (II, 1, (2,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;R"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (12,), ()): ("I;16", "I;12"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16B", "I;16B"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16R"), + (II, 1, (2,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I", "I;16S"), + (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I", "I;16BS"), + (II, 0, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32F"), + (MM, 0, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32BF"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32N"), + (II, 1, (2,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32S"), + (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32BS"), + (II, 1, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32F"), + (MM, 1, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32BF"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("LA", "LA"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("LA", "LA"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (II, 2, (1,), 2, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;R"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 2, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;R"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # missing ExtraSamples + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # missing ExtraSamples + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0, 0)): ("RGB", "RGBXXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (999,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # Corel Draw 10 + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (999,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # Corel Draw 10 + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (0,)): ("RGB", "RGBX;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1R"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2R"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4R"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("P", "P"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("P", "P"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (0,)): ("P", "PX"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("PA", "PA"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("PA", "PA"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("P", "P;R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("P", "P;R"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("CMYK", "CMYKX"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("CMYK", "CMYKX"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("CMYK", "CMYKXX"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("CMYK", "CMYKXX"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK;16L"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK;16B"), + (II, 6, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (MM, 6, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + # JPEG compressed images handled by LibTiff and auto-converted to RGBX + # Minimal Baseline TIFF requires YCbCr images to have 3 SamplesPerPixel + (II, 6, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGBX"), + (MM, 6, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGBX"), + (II, 8, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("LAB", "LAB"), + (MM, 8, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("LAB", "LAB"), +} + +MAX_SAMPLESPERPIXEL = max(len(key_tp[4]) for key_tp in OPEN_INFO) + +PREFIXES = [ + b"MM\x00\x2A", # Valid TIFF header with big-endian byte order + b"II\x2A\x00", # Valid TIFF header with little-endian byte order + b"MM\x2A\x00", # Invalid TIFF header, assume big-endian + b"II\x00\x2A", # Invalid TIFF header, assume little-endian + b"MM\x00\x2B", # BigTIFF with big-endian byte order + b"II\x2B\x00", # BigTIFF with little-endian byte order +] + +if not getattr(Image.core, "libtiff_support_custom_tags", True): + deprecate("Support for LibTIFF earlier than version 4", 12) + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix[:4] in PREFIXES + + +def _limit_rational( + val: float | Fraction | IFDRational, max_val: int +) -> tuple[IntegralLike, IntegralLike]: + inv = abs(val) > 1 + n_d = IFDRational(1 / val if inv else val).limit_rational(max_val) + return n_d[::-1] if inv else n_d + + +def _limit_signed_rational( + val: IFDRational, max_val: int, min_val: int +) -> tuple[IntegralLike, IntegralLike]: + frac = Fraction(val) + n_d: tuple[IntegralLike, IntegralLike] = frac.numerator, frac.denominator + + if min(float(i) for i in n_d) < min_val: + n_d = _limit_rational(val, abs(min_val)) + + n_d_float = tuple(float(i) for i in n_d) + if max(n_d_float) > max_val: + n_d = _limit_rational(n_d_float[0] / n_d_float[1], max_val) + + return n_d + + +## +# Wrapper for TIFF IFDs. + +_load_dispatch = {} +_write_dispatch = {} + + +def _delegate(op: str) -> Any: + def delegate( + self: IFDRational, *args: tuple[float, ...] + ) -> bool | float | Fraction: + return getattr(self._val, op)(*args) + + return delegate + + +class IFDRational(Rational): + """Implements a rational class where 0/0 is a legal value to match + the in the wild use of exif rationals. + + e.g., DigitalZoomRatio - 0.00/0.00 indicates that no digital zoom was used + """ + + """ If the denominator is 0, store this as a float('nan'), otherwise store + as a fractions.Fraction(). Delegate as appropriate + + """ + + __slots__ = ("_numerator", "_denominator", "_val") + + def __init__( + self, value: float | Fraction | IFDRational, denominator: int = 1 + ) -> None: + """ + :param value: either an integer numerator, a + float/rational/other number, or an IFDRational + :param denominator: Optional integer denominator + """ + self._val: Fraction | float + if isinstance(value, IFDRational): + self._numerator = value.numerator + self._denominator = value.denominator + self._val = value._val + return + + if isinstance(value, Fraction): + self._numerator = value.numerator + self._denominator = value.denominator + else: + if TYPE_CHECKING: + self._numerator = cast(IntegralLike, value) + else: + self._numerator = value + self._denominator = denominator + + if denominator == 0: + self._val = float("nan") + elif denominator == 1: + self._val = Fraction(value) + elif int(value) == value: + self._val = Fraction(int(value), denominator) + else: + self._val = Fraction(value / denominator) + + @property + def numerator(self) -> IntegralLike: + return self._numerator + + @property + def denominator(self) -> int: + return self._denominator + + def limit_rational(self, max_denominator: int) -> tuple[IntegralLike, int]: + """ + + :param max_denominator: Integer, the maximum denominator value + :returns: Tuple of (numerator, denominator) + """ + + if self.denominator == 0: + return self.numerator, self.denominator + + assert isinstance(self._val, Fraction) + f = self._val.limit_denominator(max_denominator) + return f.numerator, f.denominator + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return str(float(self._val)) + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return self._val.__hash__() + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + val = self._val + if isinstance(other, IFDRational): + other = other._val + if isinstance(other, float): + val = float(val) + return val == other + + def __getstate__(self) -> list[float | Fraction | IntegralLike]: + return [self._val, self._numerator, self._denominator] + + def __setstate__(self, state: list[float | Fraction | IntegralLike]) -> None: + IFDRational.__init__(self, 0) + _val, _numerator, _denominator = state + assert isinstance(_val, (float, Fraction)) + self._val = _val + if TYPE_CHECKING: + self._numerator = cast(IntegralLike, _numerator) + else: + self._numerator = _numerator + assert isinstance(_denominator, int) + self._denominator = _denominator + + """ a = ['add','radd', 'sub', 'rsub', 'mul', 'rmul', + 'truediv', 'rtruediv', 'floordiv', 'rfloordiv', + 'mod','rmod', 'pow','rpow', 'pos', 'neg', + 'abs', 'trunc', 'lt', 'gt', 'le', 'ge', 'bool', + 'ceil', 'floor', 'round'] + print("\n".join("__%s__ = _delegate('__%s__')" % (s,s) for s in a)) + """ + + __add__ = _delegate("__add__") + __radd__ = _delegate("__radd__") + __sub__ = _delegate("__sub__") + __rsub__ = _delegate("__rsub__") + __mul__ = _delegate("__mul__") + __rmul__ = _delegate("__rmul__") + __truediv__ = _delegate("__truediv__") + __rtruediv__ = _delegate("__rtruediv__") + __floordiv__ = _delegate("__floordiv__") + __rfloordiv__ = _delegate("__rfloordiv__") + __mod__ = _delegate("__mod__") + __rmod__ = _delegate("__rmod__") + __pow__ = _delegate("__pow__") + __rpow__ = _delegate("__rpow__") + __pos__ = _delegate("__pos__") + __neg__ = _delegate("__neg__") + __abs__ = _delegate("__abs__") + __trunc__ = _delegate("__trunc__") + __lt__ = _delegate("__lt__") + __gt__ = _delegate("__gt__") + __le__ = _delegate("__le__") + __ge__ = _delegate("__ge__") + __bool__ = _delegate("__bool__") + __ceil__ = _delegate("__ceil__") + __floor__ = _delegate("__floor__") + __round__ = _delegate("__round__") + # Python >= 3.11 + if hasattr(Fraction, "__int__"): + __int__ = _delegate("__int__") + + +_LoaderFunc = Callable[["ImageFileDirectory_v2", bytes, bool], Any] + + +def _register_loader(idx: int, size: int) -> Callable[[_LoaderFunc], _LoaderFunc]: + def decorator(func: _LoaderFunc) -> _LoaderFunc: + from .TiffTags import TYPES + + if func.__name__.startswith("load_"): + TYPES[idx] = func.__name__[5:].replace("_", " ") + _load_dispatch[idx] = size, func # noqa: F821 + return func + + return decorator + + +def _register_writer(idx: int) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]: + def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]: + _write_dispatch[idx] = func # noqa: F821 + return func + + return decorator + + +def _register_basic(idx_fmt_name: tuple[int, str, str]) -> None: + from .TiffTags import TYPES + + idx, fmt, name = idx_fmt_name + TYPES[idx] = name + size = struct.calcsize(f"={fmt}") + + def basic_handler( + self: ImageFileDirectory_v2, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True + ) -> tuple[Any, ...]: + return self._unpack(f"{len(data) // size}{fmt}", data) + + _load_dispatch[idx] = size, basic_handler # noqa: F821 + _write_dispatch[idx] = lambda self, *values: ( # noqa: F821 + b"".join(self._pack(fmt, value) for value in values) + ) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + _IFDv2Base = MutableMapping[int, Any] +else: + _IFDv2Base = MutableMapping + + +class ImageFileDirectory_v2(_IFDv2Base): + """This class represents a TIFF tag directory. To speed things up, we + don't decode tags unless they're asked for. + + Exposes a dictionary interface of the tags in the directory:: + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2() + ifd[key] = 'Some Data' + ifd.tagtype[key] = TiffTags.ASCII + print(ifd[key]) + 'Some Data' + + Individual values are returned as the strings or numbers, sequences are + returned as tuples of the values. + + The tiff metadata type of each item is stored in a dictionary of + tag types in + :attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2.tagtype`. The types + are read from a tiff file, guessed from the type added, or added + manually. + + Data Structures: + + * ``self.tagtype = {}`` + + * Key: numerical TIFF tag number + * Value: integer corresponding to the data type from + :py:data:`.TiffTags.TYPES` + + .. versionadded:: 3.0.0 + + 'Internal' data structures: + + * ``self._tags_v2 = {}`` + + * Key: numerical TIFF tag number + * Value: decoded data, as tuple for multiple values + + * ``self._tagdata = {}`` + + * Key: numerical TIFF tag number + * Value: undecoded byte string from file + + * ``self._tags_v1 = {}`` + + * Key: numerical TIFF tag number + * Value: decoded data in the v1 format + + Tags will be found in the private attributes ``self._tagdata``, and in + ``self._tags_v2`` once decoded. + + ``self.legacy_api`` is a value for internal use, and shouldn't be changed + from outside code. In cooperation with + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1`, if ``legacy_api`` + is true, then decoded tags will be populated into both ``_tags_v1`` and + ``_tags_v2``. ``_tags_v2`` will be used if this IFD is used in the TIFF + save routine. Tags should be read from ``_tags_v1`` if + ``legacy_api == true``. + + """ + + _load_dispatch: dict[int, tuple[int, _LoaderFunc]] = {} + _write_dispatch: dict[int, Callable[..., Any]] = {} + + def __init__( + self, + ifh: bytes = b"II\x2A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", + prefix: bytes | None = None, + group: int | None = None, + ) -> None: + """Initialize an ImageFileDirectory. + + To construct an ImageFileDirectory from a real file, pass the 8-byte + magic header to the constructor. To only set the endianness, pass it + as the 'prefix' keyword argument. + + :param ifh: One of the accepted magic headers (cf. PREFIXES); also sets + endianness. + :param prefix: Override the endianness of the file. + """ + if not _accept(ifh): + msg = f"not a TIFF file (header {repr(ifh)} not valid)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self._prefix = prefix if prefix is not None else ifh[:2] + if self._prefix == MM: + self._endian = ">" + elif self._prefix == II: + self._endian = "<" + else: + msg = "not a TIFF IFD" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self._bigtiff = ifh[2] == 43 + self.group = group + self.tagtype: dict[int, int] = {} + """ Dictionary of tag types """ + self.reset() + self.next = ( + self._unpack("Q", ifh[8:])[0] + if self._bigtiff + else self._unpack("L", ifh[4:])[0] + ) + self._legacy_api = False + + prefix = property(lambda self: self._prefix) + offset = property(lambda self: self._offset) + + @property + def legacy_api(self) -> bool: + return self._legacy_api + + @legacy_api.setter + def legacy_api(self, value: bool) -> NoReturn: + msg = "Not allowing setting of legacy api" + raise Exception(msg) + + def reset(self) -> None: + self._tags_v1: dict[int, Any] = {} # will remain empty if legacy_api is false + self._tags_v2: dict[int, Any] = {} # main tag storage + self._tagdata: dict[int, bytes] = {} + self.tagtype = {} # added 2008-06-05 by Florian Hoech + self._next = None + self._offset: int | None = None + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return str(dict(self)) + + def named(self) -> dict[str, Any]: + """ + :returns: dict of name|key: value + + Returns the complete tag dictionary, with named tags where possible. + """ + return { + TiffTags.lookup(code, self.group).name: value + for code, value in self.items() + } + + def __len__(self) -> int: + return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2)) + + def __getitem__(self, tag: int) -> Any: + if tag not in self._tags_v2: # unpack on the fly + data = self._tagdata[tag] + typ = self.tagtype[tag] + size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + self[tag] = handler(self, data, self.legacy_api) # check type + val = self._tags_v2[tag] + if self.legacy_api and not isinstance(val, (tuple, bytes)): + val = (val,) + return val + + def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool: + return tag in self._tags_v2 or tag in self._tagdata + + def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value: Any) -> None: + self._setitem(tag, value, self.legacy_api) + + def _setitem(self, tag: int, value: Any, legacy_api: bool) -> None: + basetypes = (Number, bytes, str) + + info = TiffTags.lookup(tag, self.group) + values = [value] if isinstance(value, basetypes) else value + + if tag not in self.tagtype: + if info.type: + self.tagtype[tag] = info.type + else: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.UNDEFINED + if all(isinstance(v, IFDRational) for v in values): + for v in values: + assert isinstance(v, IFDRational) + if v < 0: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_RATIONAL + break + else: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.RATIONAL + elif all(isinstance(v, int) for v in values): + short = True + signed_short = True + long = True + for v in values: + assert isinstance(v, int) + if short and not (0 <= v < 2**16): + short = False + if signed_short and not (-(2**15) < v < 2**15): + signed_short = False + if long and v < 0: + long = False + if short: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SHORT + elif signed_short: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_SHORT + elif long: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.LONG + else: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_LONG + elif all(isinstance(v, float) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.DOUBLE + elif all(isinstance(v, str) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.ASCII + elif all(isinstance(v, bytes) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.BYTE + + if self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.UNDEFINED: + values = [ + v.encode("ascii", "replace") if isinstance(v, str) else v + for v in values + ] + elif self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.RATIONAL: + values = [float(v) if isinstance(v, int) else v for v in values] + + is_ifd = self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.LONG and isinstance(values, dict) + if not is_ifd: + values = tuple( + info.cvt_enum(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value + for value in values + ) + + dest = self._tags_v1 if legacy_api else self._tags_v2 + + # Three branches: + # Spec'd length == 1, Actual length 1, store as element + # Spec'd length == 1, Actual > 1, Warn and truncate. Formerly barfed. + # No Spec, Actual length 1, Formerly (<4.2) returned a 1 element tuple. + # Don't mess with the legacy api, since it's frozen. + if not is_ifd and ( + (info.length == 1) + or self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.BYTE + or (info.length is None and len(values) == 1 and not legacy_api) + ): + # Don't mess with the legacy api, since it's frozen. + if legacy_api and self.tagtype[tag] in [ + TiffTags.RATIONAL, + TiffTags.SIGNED_RATIONAL, + ]: # rationals + values = (values,) + try: + (dest[tag],) = values + except ValueError: + # We've got a builtin tag with 1 expected entry + warnings.warn( + f"Metadata Warning, tag {tag} had too many entries: " + f"{len(values)}, expected 1" + ) + dest[tag] = values[0] + + else: + # Spec'd length > 1 or undefined + # Unspec'd, and length > 1 + dest[tag] = values + + def __delitem__(self, tag: int) -> None: + self._tags_v2.pop(tag, None) + self._tags_v1.pop(tag, None) + self._tagdata.pop(tag, None) + + def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]: + return iter(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2)) + + def _unpack(self, fmt: str, data: bytes) -> tuple[Any, ...]: + return struct.unpack(self._endian + fmt, data) + + def _pack(self, fmt: str, *values: Any) -> bytes: + return struct.pack(self._endian + fmt, *values) + + list( + map( + _register_basic, + [ + (TiffTags.SHORT, "H", "short"), + (TiffTags.LONG, "L", "long"), + (TiffTags.SIGNED_BYTE, "b", "signed byte"), + (TiffTags.SIGNED_SHORT, "h", "signed short"), + (TiffTags.SIGNED_LONG, "l", "signed long"), + (TiffTags.FLOAT, "f", "float"), + (TiffTags.DOUBLE, "d", "double"), + (TiffTags.IFD, "L", "long"), + (TiffTags.LONG8, "Q", "long8"), + ], + ) + ) + + @_register_loader(1, 1) # Basic type, except for the legacy API. + def load_byte(self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True) -> bytes: + return data + + @_register_writer(1) # Basic type, except for the legacy API. + def write_byte(self, data: bytes | int | IFDRational) -> bytes: + if isinstance(data, IFDRational): + data = int(data) + if isinstance(data, int): + data = bytes((data,)) + return data + + @_register_loader(2, 1) + def load_string(self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True) -> str: + if data.endswith(b"\0"): + data = data[:-1] + return data.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + @_register_writer(2) + def write_string(self, value: str | bytes | int) -> bytes: + # remerge of https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/1416 + if isinstance(value, int): + value = str(value) + if not isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.encode("ascii", "replace") + return value + b"\0" + + @_register_loader(5, 8) + def load_rational( + self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True + ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | IFDRational, ...]: + vals = self._unpack(f"{len(data) // 4}L", data) + + def combine(a: int, b: int) -> tuple[int, int] | IFDRational: + return (a, b) if legacy_api else IFDRational(a, b) + + return tuple(combine(num, denom) for num, denom in zip(vals[::2], vals[1::2])) + + @_register_writer(5) + def write_rational(self, *values: IFDRational) -> bytes: + return b"".join( + self._pack("2L", *_limit_rational(frac, 2**32 - 1)) for frac in values + ) + + @_register_loader(7, 1) + def load_undefined(self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True) -> bytes: + return data + + @_register_writer(7) + def write_undefined(self, value: bytes | int | IFDRational) -> bytes: + if isinstance(value, IFDRational): + value = int(value) + if isinstance(value, int): + value = str(value).encode("ascii", "replace") + return value + + @_register_loader(10, 8) + def load_signed_rational( + self, data: bytes, legacy_api: bool = True + ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | IFDRational, ...]: + vals = self._unpack(f"{len(data) // 4}l", data) + + def combine(a: int, b: int) -> tuple[int, int] | IFDRational: + return (a, b) if legacy_api else IFDRational(a, b) + + return tuple(combine(num, denom) for num, denom in zip(vals[::2], vals[1::2])) + + @_register_writer(10) + def write_signed_rational(self, *values: IFDRational) -> bytes: + return b"".join( + self._pack("2l", *_limit_signed_rational(frac, 2**31 - 1, -(2**31))) + for frac in values + ) + + def _ensure_read(self, fp: IO[bytes], size: int) -> bytes: + ret = fp.read(size) + if len(ret) != size: + msg = ( + "Corrupt EXIF data. " + f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got {len(ret)}. " + ) + raise OSError(msg) + return ret + + def load(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None: + self.reset() + self._offset = fp.tell() + + try: + tag_count = ( + self._unpack("Q", self._ensure_read(fp, 8)) + if self._bigtiff + else self._unpack("H", self._ensure_read(fp, 2)) + )[0] + for i in range(tag_count): + tag, typ, count, data = ( + self._unpack("HHQ8s", self._ensure_read(fp, 20)) + if self._bigtiff + else self._unpack("HHL4s", self._ensure_read(fp, 12)) + ) + + tagname = TiffTags.lookup(tag, self.group).name + typname = TYPES.get(typ, "unknown") + msg = f"tag: {tagname} ({tag}) - type: {typname} ({typ})" + + try: + unit_size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + except KeyError: + logger.debug("%s - unsupported type %s", msg, typ) + continue # ignore unsupported type + size = count * unit_size + if size > (8 if self._bigtiff else 4): + here = fp.tell() + (offset,) = self._unpack("Q" if self._bigtiff else "L", data) + msg += f" Tag Location: {here} - Data Location: {offset}" + fp.seek(offset) + data = ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size) + fp.seek(here) + else: + data = data[:size] + + if len(data) != size: + warnings.warn( + "Possibly corrupt EXIF data. " + f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got {len(data)}." + f" Skipping tag {tag}" + ) + logger.debug(msg) + continue + + if not data: + logger.debug(msg) + continue + + self._tagdata[tag] = data + self.tagtype[tag] = typ + + msg += " - value: " + msg += f"<table: {size} bytes>" if size > 32 else repr(data) + + logger.debug(msg) + + (self.next,) = ( + self._unpack("Q", self._ensure_read(fp, 8)) + if self._bigtiff + else self._unpack("L", self._ensure_read(fp, 4)) + ) + except OSError as msg: + warnings.warn(str(msg)) + return + + def _get_ifh(self): + ifh = self._prefix + self._pack("H", 43 if self._bigtiff else 42) + if self._bigtiff: + ifh += self._pack("HH", 8, 0) + ifh += self._pack("Q", 16) if self._bigtiff else self._pack("L", 8) + + return ifh + + def tobytes(self, offset: int = 0) -> bytes: + # FIXME What about tagdata? + result = self._pack("Q" if self._bigtiff else "H", len(self._tags_v2)) + + entries: list[tuple[int, int, int, bytes, bytes]] = [] + offset += len(result) + len(self._tags_v2) * (20 if self._bigtiff else 12) + 4 + stripoffsets = None + + # pass 1: convert tags to binary format + # always write tags in ascending order + fmt = "Q" if self._bigtiff else "L" + fmt_size = 8 if self._bigtiff else 4 + for tag, value in sorted(self._tags_v2.items()): + if tag == STRIPOFFSETS: + stripoffsets = len(entries) + typ = self.tagtype[tag] + logger.debug("Tag %s, Type: %s, Value: %s", tag, typ, repr(value)) + is_ifd = typ == TiffTags.LONG and isinstance(value, dict) + if is_ifd: + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(self._get_ifh(), group=tag) + values = self._tags_v2[tag] + for ifd_tag, ifd_value in values.items(): + ifd[ifd_tag] = ifd_value + data = ifd.tobytes(offset) + else: + values = value if isinstance(value, tuple) else (value,) + data = self._write_dispatch[typ](self, *values) + + tagname = TiffTags.lookup(tag, self.group).name + typname = "ifd" if is_ifd else TYPES.get(typ, "unknown") + msg = f"save: {tagname} ({tag}) - type: {typname} ({typ}) - value: " + msg += f"<table: {len(data)} bytes>" if len(data) >= 16 else str(values) + logger.debug(msg) + + # count is sum of lengths for string and arbitrary data + if is_ifd: + count = 1 + elif typ in [TiffTags.BYTE, TiffTags.ASCII, TiffTags.UNDEFINED]: + count = len(data) + else: + count = len(values) + # figure out if data fits into the entry + if len(data) <= fmt_size: + entries.append((tag, typ, count, data.ljust(fmt_size, b"\0"), b"")) + else: + entries.append((tag, typ, count, self._pack(fmt, offset), data)) + offset += (len(data) + 1) // 2 * 2 # pad to word + + # update strip offset data to point beyond auxiliary data + if stripoffsets is not None: + tag, typ, count, value, data = entries[stripoffsets] + if data: + size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + values = [val + offset for val in handler(self, data, self.legacy_api)] + data = self._write_dispatch[typ](self, *values) + else: + value = self._pack(fmt, self._unpack(fmt, value)[0] + offset) + entries[stripoffsets] = tag, typ, count, value, data + + # pass 2: write entries to file + for tag, typ, count, value, data in entries: + logger.debug("%s %s %s %s %s", tag, typ, count, repr(value), repr(data)) + result += self._pack( + "HHQ8s" if self._bigtiff else "HHL4s", tag, typ, count, value + ) + + # -- overwrite here for multi-page -- + result += b"\0\0\0\0" # end of entries + + # pass 3: write auxiliary data to file + for tag, typ, count, value, data in entries: + result += data + if len(data) & 1: + result += b"\0" + + return result + + def save(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> int: + if fp.tell() == 0: # skip TIFF header on subsequent pages + fp.write(self._get_ifh()) + + offset = fp.tell() + result = self.tobytes(offset) + fp.write(result) + return offset + len(result) + + +ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch = _load_dispatch +ImageFileDirectory_v2._write_dispatch = _write_dispatch +for idx, name in TYPES.items(): + name = name.replace(" ", "_") + setattr(ImageFileDirectory_v2, f"load_{name}", _load_dispatch[idx][1]) + setattr(ImageFileDirectory_v2, f"write_{name}", _write_dispatch[idx]) +del _load_dispatch, _write_dispatch, idx, name + + +# Legacy ImageFileDirectory support. +class ImageFileDirectory_v1(ImageFileDirectory_v2): + """This class represents the **legacy** interface to a TIFF tag directory. + + Exposes a dictionary interface of the tags in the directory:: + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v1() + ifd[key] = 'Some Data' + ifd.tagtype[key] = TiffTags.ASCII + print(ifd[key]) + ('Some Data',) + + Also contains a dictionary of tag types as read from the tiff image file, + :attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1.tagtype`. + + Values are returned as a tuple. + + .. deprecated:: 3.0.0 + """ + + def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self._legacy_api = True + + tags = property(lambda self: self._tags_v1) + tagdata = property(lambda self: self._tagdata) + + # defined in ImageFileDirectory_v2 + tagtype: dict[int, int] + """Dictionary of tag types""" + + @classmethod + def from_v2(cls, original: ImageFileDirectory_v2) -> ImageFileDirectory_v1: + """Returns an + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` + instance with the same data as is contained in the original + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` + instance. + + :returns: :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` + + """ + + ifd = cls(prefix=original.prefix) + ifd._tagdata = original._tagdata + ifd.tagtype = original.tagtype + ifd.next = original.next # an indicator for multipage tiffs + return ifd + + def to_v2(self) -> ImageFileDirectory_v2: + """Returns an + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` + instance with the same data as is contained in the original + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` + instance. + + :returns: :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` + + """ + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=self.prefix) + ifd._tagdata = dict(self._tagdata) + ifd.tagtype = dict(self.tagtype) + ifd._tags_v2 = dict(self._tags_v2) + return ifd + + def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool: + return tag in self._tags_v1 or tag in self._tagdata + + def __len__(self) -> int: + return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1)) + + def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]: + return iter(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1)) + + def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value: Any) -> None: + for legacy_api in (False, True): + self._setitem(tag, value, legacy_api) + + def __getitem__(self, tag: int) -> Any: + if tag not in self._tags_v1: # unpack on the fly + data = self._tagdata[tag] + typ = self.tagtype[tag] + size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + for legacy in (False, True): + self._setitem(tag, handler(self, data, legacy), legacy) + val = self._tags_v1[tag] + if not isinstance(val, (tuple, bytes)): + val = (val,) + return val + + +# undone -- switch this pointer +ImageFileDirectory = ImageFileDirectory_v1 + + +## +# Image plugin for TIFF files. + + +class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "TIFF" + format_description = "Adobe TIFF" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def __init__( + self, + fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], + filename: str | bytes | None = None, + ) -> None: + self.tag_v2: ImageFileDirectory_v2 + """ Image file directory (tag dictionary) """ + + self.tag: ImageFileDirectory_v1 + """ Legacy tag entries """ + + super().__init__(fp, filename) + + def _open(self) -> None: + """Open the first image in a TIFF file""" + + # Header + ifh = self.fp.read(8) + if ifh[2] == 43: + ifh += self.fp.read(8) + + self.tag_v2 = ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh) + + # setup frame pointers + self.__first = self.__next = self.tag_v2.next + self.__frame = -1 + self._fp = self.fp + self._frame_pos: list[int] = [] + self._n_frames: int | None = None + + logger.debug("*** TiffImageFile._open ***") + logger.debug("- __first: %s", self.__first) + logger.debug("- ifh: %s", repr(ifh)) # Use repr to avoid str(bytes) + + # and load the first frame + self._seek(0) + + @property + def n_frames(self) -> int: + current_n_frames = self._n_frames + if current_n_frames is None: + current = self.tell() + self._seek(len(self._frame_pos)) + while self._n_frames is None: + self._seek(self.tell() + 1) + self.seek(current) + assert self._n_frames is not None + return self._n_frames + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + """Select a given frame as current image""" + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + self._seek(frame) + if self._im is not None and ( + self.im.size != self._tile_size or self.im.mode != self.mode + ): + # The core image will no longer be used + self._im = None + + def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + self.fp = self._fp + + while len(self._frame_pos) <= frame: + if not self.__next: + msg = "no more images in TIFF file" + raise EOFError(msg) + logger.debug( + "Seeking to frame %s, on frame %s, __next %s, location: %s", + frame, + self.__frame, + self.__next, + self.fp.tell(), + ) + if self.__next >= 2**63: + msg = "Unable to seek to frame" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.fp.seek(self.__next) + self._frame_pos.append(self.__next) + logger.debug("Loading tags, location: %s", self.fp.tell()) + self.tag_v2.load(self.fp) + if self.tag_v2.next in self._frame_pos: + # This IFD has already been processed + # Declare this to be the end of the image + self.__next = 0 + else: + self.__next = self.tag_v2.next + if self.__next == 0: + self._n_frames = frame + 1 + if len(self._frame_pos) == 1: + self.is_animated = self.__next != 0 + self.__frame += 1 + self.fp.seek(self._frame_pos[frame]) + self.tag_v2.load(self.fp) + if XMP in self.tag_v2: + self.info["xmp"] = self.tag_v2[XMP] + elif "xmp" in self.info: + del self.info["xmp"] + self._reload_exif() + # fill the legacy tag/ifd entries + self.tag = self.ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v1.from_v2(self.tag_v2) + self.__frame = frame + self._setup() + + def tell(self) -> int: + """Return the current frame number""" + return self.__frame + + def get_photoshop_blocks(self) -> dict[int, dict[str, bytes]]: + """ + Returns a dictionary of Photoshop "Image Resource Blocks". + The keys are the image resource ID. For more information, see + https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577409_pgfId-1037727 + + :returns: Photoshop "Image Resource Blocks" in a dictionary. + """ + blocks = {} + val = self.tag_v2.get(ExifTags.Base.ImageResources) + if val: + while val[:4] == b"8BIM": + id = i16(val[4:6]) + n = math.ceil((val[6] + 1) / 2) * 2 + size = i32(val[6 + n : 10 + n]) + data = val[10 + n : 10 + n + size] + blocks[id] = {"data": data} + + val = val[math.ceil((10 + n + size) / 2) * 2 :] + return blocks + + def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + if self.tile and self.use_load_libtiff: + return self._load_libtiff() + return super().load() + + def load_prepare(self) -> None: + if self._im is None: + Image._decompression_bomb_check(self._tile_size) + self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self._tile_size) + ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self) + + def load_end(self) -> None: + # allow closing if we're on the first frame, there's no next + # This is the ImageFile.load path only, libtiff specific below. + if not self.is_animated: + self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = True + + # load IFD data from fp before it is closed + exif = self.getexif() + for key in TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS: + if key not in exif: + continue + exif.get_ifd(key) + + ImageOps.exif_transpose(self, in_place=True) + if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in self.tag_v2: + del self.tag_v2[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] + + def _load_libtiff(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + """Overload method triggered when we detect a compressed tiff + Calls out to libtiff""" + + Image.Image.load(self) + + self.load_prepare() + + if not len(self.tile) == 1: + msg = "Not exactly one tile" + raise OSError(msg) + + # (self._compression, (extents tuple), + # 0, (rawmode, self._compression, fp)) + extents = self.tile[0][1] + args = self.tile[0][3] + + # To be nice on memory footprint, if there's a + # file descriptor, use that instead of reading + # into a string in python. + try: + fp = hasattr(self.fp, "fileno") and self.fp.fileno() + # flush the file descriptor, prevents error on pypy 2.4+ + # should also eliminate the need for fp.tell + # in _seek + if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"): + self.fp.flush() + except OSError: + # io.BytesIO have a fileno, but returns an OSError if + # it doesn't use a file descriptor. + fp = False + + if fp: + assert isinstance(args, tuple) + args_list = list(args) + args_list[2] = fp + args = tuple(args_list) + + decoder = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, "libtiff", args, self.decoderconfig) + try: + decoder.setimage(self.im, extents) + except ValueError as e: + msg = "Couldn't set the image" + raise OSError(msg) from e + + close_self_fp = self._exclusive_fp and not self.is_animated + if hasattr(self.fp, "getvalue"): + # We've got a stringio like thing passed in. Yay for all in memory. + # The decoder needs the entire file in one shot, so there's not + # a lot we can do here other than give it the entire file. + # unless we could do something like get the address of the + # underlying string for stringio. + # + # Rearranging for supporting byteio items, since they have a fileno + # that returns an OSError if there's no underlying fp. Easier to + # deal with here by reordering. + logger.debug("have getvalue. just sending in a string from getvalue") + n, err = decoder.decode(self.fp.getvalue()) + elif fp: + # we've got a actual file on disk, pass in the fp. + logger.debug("have fileno, calling fileno version of the decoder.") + if not close_self_fp: + self.fp.seek(0) + # Save and restore the file position, because libtiff will move it + # outside of the Python runtime, and that will confuse + # io.BufferedReader and possible others. + # NOTE: This must use os.lseek(), and not fp.tell()/fp.seek(), + # because the buffer read head already may not equal the actual + # file position, and fp.seek() may just adjust it's internal + # pointer and not actually seek the OS file handle. + pos = os.lseek(fp, 0, os.SEEK_CUR) + # 4 bytes, otherwise the trace might error out + n, err = decoder.decode(b"fpfp") + os.lseek(fp, pos, os.SEEK_SET) + else: + # we have something else. + logger.debug("don't have fileno or getvalue. just reading") + self.fp.seek(0) + # UNDONE -- so much for that buffer size thing. + n, err = decoder.decode(self.fp.read()) + + self.tile = [] + self.readonly = 0 + + self.load_end() + + if close_self_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None # might be shared + + if err < 0: + raise OSError(err) + + return Image.Image.load(self) + + def _setup(self) -> None: + """Setup this image object based on current tags""" + + if 0xBC01 in self.tag_v2: + msg = "Windows Media Photo files not yet supported" + raise OSError(msg) + + # extract relevant tags + self._compression = COMPRESSION_INFO[self.tag_v2.get(COMPRESSION, 1)] + self._planar_configuration = self.tag_v2.get(PLANAR_CONFIGURATION, 1) + + # photometric is a required tag, but not everyone is reading + # the specification + photo = self.tag_v2.get(PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION, 0) + + # old style jpeg compression images most certainly are YCbCr + if self._compression == "tiff_jpeg": + photo = 6 + + fillorder = self.tag_v2.get(FILLORDER, 1) + + logger.debug("*** Summary ***") + logger.debug("- compression: %s", self._compression) + logger.debug("- photometric_interpretation: %s", photo) + logger.debug("- planar_configuration: %s", self._planar_configuration) + logger.debug("- fill_order: %s", fillorder) + logger.debug("- YCbCr subsampling: %s", self.tag_v2.get(YCBCRSUBSAMPLING)) + + # size + try: + xsize = self.tag_v2[IMAGEWIDTH] + ysize = self.tag_v2[IMAGELENGTH] + except KeyError as e: + msg = "Missing dimensions" + raise TypeError(msg) from e + if not isinstance(xsize, int) or not isinstance(ysize, int): + msg = "Invalid dimensions" + raise ValueError(msg) + self._tile_size = xsize, ysize + orientation = self.tag_v2.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation) + if orientation in (5, 6, 7, 8): + self._size = ysize, xsize + else: + self._size = xsize, ysize + + logger.debug("- size: %s", self.size) + + sample_format = self.tag_v2.get(SAMPLEFORMAT, (1,)) + if len(sample_format) > 1 and max(sample_format) == min(sample_format) == 1: + # SAMPLEFORMAT is properly per band, so an RGB image will + # be (1,1,1). But, we don't support per band pixel types, + # and anything more than one band is a uint8. So, just + # take the first element. Revisit this if adding support + # for more exotic images. + sample_format = (1,) + + bps_tuple = self.tag_v2.get(BITSPERSAMPLE, (1,)) + extra_tuple = self.tag_v2.get(EXTRASAMPLES, ()) + if photo in (2, 6, 8): # RGB, YCbCr, LAB + bps_count = 3 + elif photo == 5: # CMYK + bps_count = 4 + else: + bps_count = 1 + bps_count += len(extra_tuple) + bps_actual_count = len(bps_tuple) + samples_per_pixel = self.tag_v2.get( + SAMPLESPERPIXEL, + 3 if self._compression == "tiff_jpeg" and photo in (2, 6) else 1, + ) + + if samples_per_pixel > MAX_SAMPLESPERPIXEL: + # DOS check, samples_per_pixel can be a Long, and we extend the tuple below + logger.error( + "More samples per pixel than can be decoded: %s", samples_per_pixel + ) + msg = "Invalid value for samples per pixel" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if samples_per_pixel < bps_actual_count: + # If a file has more values in bps_tuple than expected, + # remove the excess. + bps_tuple = bps_tuple[:samples_per_pixel] + elif samples_per_pixel > bps_actual_count and bps_actual_count == 1: + # If a file has only one value in bps_tuple, when it should have more, + # presume it is the same number of bits for all of the samples. + bps_tuple = bps_tuple * samples_per_pixel + + if len(bps_tuple) != samples_per_pixel: + msg = "unknown data organization" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # mode: check photometric interpretation and bits per pixel + key = ( + self.tag_v2.prefix, + photo, + sample_format, + fillorder, + bps_tuple, + extra_tuple, + ) + logger.debug("format key: %s", key) + try: + self._mode, rawmode = OPEN_INFO[key] + except KeyError as e: + logger.debug("- unsupported format") + msg = "unknown pixel mode" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + + logger.debug("- raw mode: %s", rawmode) + logger.debug("- pil mode: %s", self.mode) + + self.info["compression"] = self._compression + + xres = self.tag_v2.get(X_RESOLUTION, 1) + yres = self.tag_v2.get(Y_RESOLUTION, 1) + + if xres and yres: + resunit = self.tag_v2.get(RESOLUTION_UNIT) + if resunit == 2: # dots per inch + self.info["dpi"] = (xres, yres) + elif resunit == 3: # dots per centimeter. convert to dpi + self.info["dpi"] = (xres * 2.54, yres * 2.54) + elif resunit is None: # used to default to 1, but now 2) + self.info["dpi"] = (xres, yres) + # For backward compatibility, + # we also preserve the old behavior + self.info["resolution"] = xres, yres + else: # No absolute unit of measurement + self.info["resolution"] = xres, yres + + # build tile descriptors + x = y = layer = 0 + self.tile = [] + self.use_load_libtiff = READ_LIBTIFF or self._compression != "raw" + if self.use_load_libtiff: + # Decoder expects entire file as one tile. + # There's a buffer size limit in load (64k) + # so large g4 images will fail if we use that + # function. + # + # Setup the one tile for the whole image, then + # use the _load_libtiff function. + + # libtiff handles the fillmode for us, so 1;IR should + # actually be 1;I. Including the R double reverses the + # bits, so stripes of the image are reversed. See + # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/279 + if fillorder == 2: + # Replace fillorder with fillorder=1 + key = key[:3] + (1,) + key[4:] + logger.debug("format key: %s", key) + # this should always work, since all the + # fillorder==2 modes have a corresponding + # fillorder=1 mode + self._mode, rawmode = OPEN_INFO[key] + # YCbCr images with new jpeg compression with pixels in one plane + # unpacked straight into RGB values + if ( + photo == 6 + and self._compression == "jpeg" + and self._planar_configuration == 1 + ): + rawmode = "RGB" + # libtiff always returns the bytes in native order. + # we're expecting image byte order. So, if the rawmode + # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image + # byte order. + elif rawmode == "I;16": + rawmode = "I;16N" + elif rawmode.endswith(";16B") or rawmode.endswith(";16L"): + rawmode = rawmode[:-1] + "N" + + # Offset in the tile tuple is 0, we go from 0,0 to + # w,h, and we only do this once -- eds + a = (rawmode, self._compression, False, self.tag_v2.offset) + self.tile.append(ImageFile._Tile("libtiff", (0, 0, xsize, ysize), 0, a)) + + elif STRIPOFFSETS in self.tag_v2 or TILEOFFSETS in self.tag_v2: + # striped image + if STRIPOFFSETS in self.tag_v2: + offsets = self.tag_v2[STRIPOFFSETS] + h = self.tag_v2.get(ROWSPERSTRIP, ysize) + w = xsize + else: + # tiled image + offsets = self.tag_v2[TILEOFFSETS] + tilewidth = self.tag_v2.get(TILEWIDTH) + h = self.tag_v2.get(TILELENGTH) + if not isinstance(tilewidth, int) or not isinstance(h, int): + msg = "Invalid tile dimensions" + raise ValueError(msg) + w = tilewidth + + for offset in offsets: + if x + w > xsize: + stride = w * sum(bps_tuple) / 8 # bytes per line + else: + stride = 0 + + tile_rawmode = rawmode + if self._planar_configuration == 2: + # each band on it's own layer + tile_rawmode = rawmode[layer] + # adjust stride width accordingly + stride /= bps_count + + args = (tile_rawmode, int(stride), 1) + self.tile.append( + ImageFile._Tile( + self._compression, + (x, y, min(x + w, xsize), min(y + h, ysize)), + offset, + args, + ) + ) + x = x + w + if x >= xsize: + x, y = 0, y + h + if y >= ysize: + x = y = 0 + layer += 1 + else: + logger.debug("- unsupported data organization") + msg = "unknown data organization" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # Fix up info. + if ICCPROFILE in self.tag_v2: + self.info["icc_profile"] = self.tag_v2[ICCPROFILE] + + # fixup palette descriptor + + if self.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + palette = [o8(b // 256) for b in self.tag_v2[COLORMAP]] + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", b"".join(palette)) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write TIFF files + +# little endian is default except for image modes with +# explicit big endian byte-order + +SAVE_INFO = { + # mode => rawmode, byteorder, photometrics, + # sampleformat, bitspersample, extra + "1": ("1", II, 1, 1, (1,), None), + "L": ("L", II, 1, 1, (8,), None), + "LA": ("LA", II, 1, 1, (8, 8), 2), + "P": ("P", II, 3, 1, (8,), None), + "PA": ("PA", II, 3, 1, (8, 8), 2), + "I": ("I;32S", II, 1, 2, (32,), None), + "I;16": ("I;16", II, 1, 1, (16,), None), + "I;16S": ("I;16S", II, 1, 2, (16,), None), + "F": ("F;32F", II, 1, 3, (32,), None), + "RGB": ("RGB", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8), None), + "RGBX": ("RGBX", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 0), + "RGBA": ("RGBA", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 2), + "CMYK": ("CMYK", II, 5, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), None), + "YCbCr": ("YCbCr", II, 6, 1, (8, 8, 8), None), + "LAB": ("LAB", II, 8, 1, (8, 8, 8), None), + "I;32BS": ("I;32BS", MM, 1, 2, (32,), None), + "I;16B": ("I;16B", MM, 1, 1, (16,), None), + "I;16BS": ("I;16BS", MM, 1, 2, (16,), None), + "F;32BF": ("F;32BF", MM, 1, 3, (32,), None), +} + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + try: + rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TIFF" + raise OSError(msg) from e + + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo + encoderconfig = im.encoderconfig + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=prefix) + if encoderinfo.get("big_tiff"): + ifd._bigtiff = True + + try: + compression = encoderinfo["compression"] + except KeyError: + compression = im.info.get("compression") + if isinstance(compression, int): + # compression value may be from BMP. Ignore it + compression = None + if compression is None: + compression = "raw" + elif compression == "tiff_jpeg": + # OJPEG is obsolete, so use new-style JPEG compression instead + compression = "jpeg" + elif compression == "tiff_deflate": + compression = "tiff_adobe_deflate" + + libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != "raw" + + # required for color libtiff images + ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = 1 + + ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0] + ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1] + + # write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory + if "tiffinfo" in encoderinfo: + info = encoderinfo["tiffinfo"] + elif "exif" in encoderinfo: + info = encoderinfo["exif"] + if isinstance(info, bytes): + exif = Image.Exif() + exif.load(info) + info = exif + else: + info = {} + logger.debug("Tiffinfo Keys: %s", list(info)) + if isinstance(info, ImageFileDirectory_v1): + info = info.to_v2() + for key in info: + if isinstance(info, Image.Exif) and key in TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS: + ifd[key] = info.get_ifd(key) + else: + ifd[key] = info.get(key) + try: + ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key] + except Exception: + pass # might not be an IFD. Might not have populated type + + legacy_ifd = {} + if hasattr(im, "tag"): + legacy_ifd = im.tag.to_v2() + + supplied_tags = {**legacy_ifd, **getattr(im, "tag_v2", {})} + for tag in ( + # IFD offset that may not be correct in the saved image + EXIFIFD, + # Determined by the image format and should not be copied from legacy_ifd. + SAMPLEFORMAT, + ): + if tag in supplied_tags: + del supplied_tags[tag] + + # additions written by Greg Couch, gregc@cgl.ucsf.edu + # inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, kcazabon@home.com + if hasattr(im, "tag_v2"): + # preserve tags from original TIFF image file + for key in ( + RESOLUTION_UNIT, + X_RESOLUTION, + Y_RESOLUTION, + IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, + PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, + XMP, + ): + if key in im.tag_v2: + if key == IPTC_NAA_CHUNK and im.tag_v2.tagtype[key] not in ( + TiffTags.BYTE, + TiffTags.UNDEFINED, + ): + del supplied_tags[key] + else: + ifd[key] = im.tag_v2[key] + ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag_v2.tagtype[key] + + # preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats + # which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech + icc = encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile")) + if icc: + ifd[ICCPROFILE] = icc + + for key, name in [ + (IMAGEDESCRIPTION, "description"), + (X_RESOLUTION, "resolution"), + (Y_RESOLUTION, "resolution"), + (X_RESOLUTION, "x_resolution"), + (Y_RESOLUTION, "y_resolution"), + (RESOLUTION_UNIT, "resolution_unit"), + (SOFTWARE, "software"), + (DATE_TIME, "date_time"), + (ARTIST, "artist"), + (COPYRIGHT, "copyright"), + ]: + if name in encoderinfo: + ifd[key] = encoderinfo[name] + + dpi = encoderinfo.get("dpi") + if dpi: + ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2 + ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = dpi[0] + ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = dpi[1] + + if bits != (1,): + ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits + if len(bits) != 1: + ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits) + if extra is not None: + ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra + if format != 1: + ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format + + if PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION not in ifd: + ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo + elif im.mode in ("1", "L") and ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] == 0: + if im.mode == "1": + inverted_im = im.copy() + px = inverted_im.load() + if px is not None: + for y in range(inverted_im.height): + for x in range(inverted_im.width): + px[x, y] = 0 if px[x, y] == 255 else 255 + im = inverted_im + else: + im = ImageOps.invert(im) + + if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L") + colormap = [] + colors = len(lut) // 3 + for i in range(3): + colormap += [v * 256 for v in lut[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)]] + colormap += [0] * (256 - colors) + ifd[COLORMAP] = colormap + # data orientation + w, h = ifd[IMAGEWIDTH], ifd[IMAGELENGTH] + stride = len(bits) * ((w * bits[0] + 7) // 8) + if ROWSPERSTRIP not in ifd: + # aim for given strip size (64 KB by default) when using libtiff writer + if libtiff: + im_strip_size = encoderinfo.get("strip_size", STRIP_SIZE) + rows_per_strip = 1 if stride == 0 else min(im_strip_size // stride, h) + # JPEG encoder expects multiple of 8 rows + if compression == "jpeg": + rows_per_strip = min(((rows_per_strip + 7) // 8) * 8, h) + else: + rows_per_strip = h + if rows_per_strip == 0: + rows_per_strip = 1 + ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = rows_per_strip + strip_byte_counts = 1 if stride == 0 else stride * ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] + strips_per_image = (h + ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] - 1) // ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] + if strip_byte_counts >= 2**16: + ifd.tagtype[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = TiffTags.LONG + ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = (strip_byte_counts,) * (strips_per_image - 1) + ( + stride * h - strip_byte_counts * (strips_per_image - 1), + ) + ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = tuple( + range(0, strip_byte_counts * strips_per_image, strip_byte_counts) + ) # this is adjusted by IFD writer + # no compression by default: + ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1) + + if im.mode == "YCbCr": + for tag, default_value in { + YCBCRSUBSAMPLING: (1, 1), + REFERENCEBLACKWHITE: (0, 255, 128, 255, 128, 255), + }.items(): + ifd.setdefault(tag, default_value) + + blocklist = [TILEWIDTH, TILELENGTH, TILEOFFSETS, TILEBYTECOUNTS] + if libtiff: + if "quality" in encoderinfo: + quality = encoderinfo["quality"] + if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100: + msg = "Invalid quality setting" + raise ValueError(msg) + if compression != "jpeg": + msg = "quality setting only supported for 'jpeg' compression" + raise ValueError(msg) + ifd[JPEGQUALITY] = quality + + logger.debug("Saving using libtiff encoder") + logger.debug("Items: %s", sorted(ifd.items())) + _fp = 0 + if hasattr(fp, "fileno"): + try: + fp.seek(0) + _fp = fp.fileno() + except io.UnsupportedOperation: + pass + + # optional types for non core tags + types = {} + # STRIPOFFSETS and STRIPBYTECOUNTS are added by the library + # based on the data in the strip. + # OSUBFILETYPE is deprecated. + # The other tags expect arrays with a certain length (fixed or depending on + # BITSPERSAMPLE, etc), passing arrays with a different length will result in + # segfaults. Block these tags until we add extra validation. + # SUBIFD may also cause a segfault. + blocklist += [ + OSUBFILETYPE, + REFERENCEBLACKWHITE, + STRIPBYTECOUNTS, + STRIPOFFSETS, + TRANSFERFUNCTION, + SUBIFD, + ] + + # bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list. + atts: dict[int, Any] = {BITSPERSAMPLE: bits[0]} + # Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from + # the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can + # save(load('')) == original file. + for tag, value in itertools.chain(ifd.items(), supplied_tags.items()): + # Libtiff can only process certain core items without adding + # them to the custom dictionary. + # Custom items are supported for int, float, unicode, string and byte + # values. Other types and tuples require a tagtype. + if tag not in TiffTags.LIBTIFF_CORE: + if not getattr(Image.core, "libtiff_support_custom_tags", False): + continue + + if tag in TiffTags.TAGS_V2_GROUPS: + types[tag] = TiffTags.LONG8 + elif tag in ifd.tagtype: + types[tag] = ifd.tagtype[tag] + elif not (isinstance(value, (int, float, str, bytes))): + continue + else: + type = TiffTags.lookup(tag).type + if type: + types[tag] = type + if tag not in atts and tag not in blocklist: + if isinstance(value, str): + atts[tag] = value.encode("ascii", "replace") + b"\0" + elif isinstance(value, IFDRational): + atts[tag] = float(value) + else: + atts[tag] = value + + if SAMPLEFORMAT in atts and len(atts[SAMPLEFORMAT]) == 1: + atts[SAMPLEFORMAT] = atts[SAMPLEFORMAT][0] + + logger.debug("Converted items: %s", sorted(atts.items())) + + # libtiff always expects the bytes in native order. + # we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode + # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image + # byte order. + if im.mode in ("I;16B", "I;16"): + rawmode = "I;16N" + + # Pass tags as sorted list so that the tags are set in a fixed order. + # This is required by libtiff for some tags. For example, the JPEGQUALITY + # pseudo tag requires that the COMPRESS tag was already set. + tags = list(atts.items()) + tags.sort() + a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, tags, types) + encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, "libtiff", a, encoderconfig) + encoder.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size) + while True: + errcode, data = encoder.encode(ImageFile.MAXBLOCK)[1:] + if not _fp: + fp.write(data) + if errcode: + break + if errcode < 0: + msg = f"encoder error {errcode} when writing image file" + raise OSError(msg) + + else: + for tag in blocklist: + del ifd[tag] + offset = ifd.save(fp) + + ImageFile._save( + im, + fp, + [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))], + ) + + # -- helper for multi-page save -- + if "_debug_multipage" in encoderinfo: + # just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order) + setattr(im, "_debug_multipage", ifd) + + +class AppendingTiffWriter(io.BytesIO): + fieldSizes = [ + 0, # None + 1, # byte + 1, # ascii + 2, # short + 4, # long + 8, # rational + 1, # sbyte + 1, # undefined + 2, # sshort + 4, # slong + 8, # srational + 4, # float + 8, # double + 4, # ifd + 2, # unicode + 4, # complex + 8, # long8 + ] + + Tags = { + 273, # StripOffsets + 288, # FreeOffsets + 324, # TileOffsets + 519, # JPEGQTables + 520, # JPEGDCTables + 521, # JPEGACTables + } + + def __init__(self, fn: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], new: bool = False) -> None: + self.f: IO[bytes] + if is_path(fn): + self.name = fn + self.close_fp = True + try: + self.f = open(fn, "w+b" if new else "r+b") + except OSError: + self.f = open(fn, "w+b") + else: + self.f = cast(IO[bytes], fn) + self.close_fp = False + self.beginning = self.f.tell() + self.setup() + + def setup(self) -> None: + # Reset everything. + self.f.seek(self.beginning, os.SEEK_SET) + + self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset: int | None = None + self.offsetOfNewPage = 0 + + self.IIMM = iimm = self.f.read(4) + if not iimm: + # empty file - first page + self.isFirst = True + return + + self.isFirst = False + if iimm == b"II\x2a\x00": + self.setEndian("<") + elif iimm == b"MM\x00\x2a": + self.setEndian(">") + else: + msg = "Invalid TIFF file header" + raise RuntimeError(msg) + + self.skipIFDs() + self.goToEnd() + + def finalize(self) -> None: + if self.isFirst: + return + + # fix offsets + self.f.seek(self.offsetOfNewPage) + + iimm = self.f.read(4) + if not iimm: + # Make it easy to finish a frame without committing to a new one. + return + + if iimm != self.IIMM: + msg = "IIMM of new page doesn't match IIMM of first page" + raise RuntimeError(msg) + + ifd_offset = self.readLong() + ifd_offset += self.offsetOfNewPage + assert self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset is not None + self.f.seek(self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset) + self.writeLong(ifd_offset) + self.f.seek(ifd_offset) + self.fixIFD() + + def newFrame(self) -> None: + # Call this to finish a frame. + self.finalize() + self.setup() + + def __enter__(self) -> AppendingTiffWriter: + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None: + if self.close_fp: + self.close() + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.f.tell() - self.offsetOfNewPage + + def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = io.SEEK_SET) -> int: + """ + :param offset: Distance to seek. + :param whence: Whether the distance is relative to the start, + end or current position. + :returns: The resulting position, relative to the start. + """ + if whence == os.SEEK_SET: + offset += self.offsetOfNewPage + + self.f.seek(offset, whence) + return self.tell() + + def goToEnd(self) -> None: + self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) + pos = self.f.tell() + + # pad to 16 byte boundary + pad_bytes = 16 - pos % 16 + if 0 < pad_bytes < 16: + self.f.write(bytes(pad_bytes)) + self.offsetOfNewPage = self.f.tell() + + def setEndian(self, endian: str) -> None: + self.endian = endian + self.longFmt = f"{self.endian}L" + self.shortFmt = f"{self.endian}H" + self.tagFormat = f"{self.endian}HHL" + + def skipIFDs(self) -> None: + while True: + ifd_offset = self.readLong() + if ifd_offset == 0: + self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset = self.f.tell() - 4 + break + + self.f.seek(ifd_offset) + num_tags = self.readShort() + self.f.seek(num_tags * 12, os.SEEK_CUR) + + def write(self, data: Buffer, /) -> int: + return self.f.write(data) + + def _fmt(self, field_size: int) -> str: + try: + return {2: "H", 4: "L", 8: "Q"}[field_size] + except KeyError: + msg = "offset is not supported" + raise RuntimeError(msg) + + def _read(self, field_size: int) -> int: + (value,) = struct.unpack( + self.endian + self._fmt(field_size), self.f.read(field_size) + ) + return value + + def readShort(self) -> int: + return self._read(2) + + def readLong(self) -> int: + return self._read(4) + + @staticmethod + def _verify_bytes_written(bytes_written: int | None, expected: int) -> None: + if bytes_written is not None and bytes_written != expected: + msg = f"wrote only {bytes_written} bytes but wanted {expected}" + raise RuntimeError(msg) + + def rewriteLastShortToLong(self, value: int) -> None: + self.f.seek(-2, os.SEEK_CUR) + bytes_written = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value)) + self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, 4) + + def _rewriteLast(self, value: int, field_size: int) -> None: + self.f.seek(-field_size, os.SEEK_CUR) + bytes_written = self.f.write( + struct.pack(self.endian + self._fmt(field_size), value) + ) + self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, field_size) + + def rewriteLastShort(self, value: int) -> None: + return self._rewriteLast(value, 2) + + def rewriteLastLong(self, value: int) -> None: + return self._rewriteLast(value, 4) + + def writeShort(self, value: int) -> None: + bytes_written = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.shortFmt, value)) + self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, 2) + + def writeLong(self, value: int) -> None: + bytes_written = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value)) + self._verify_bytes_written(bytes_written, 4) + + def close(self) -> None: + self.finalize() + if self.close_fp: + self.f.close() + + def fixIFD(self) -> None: + num_tags = self.readShort() + + for i in range(num_tags): + tag, field_type, count = struct.unpack(self.tagFormat, self.f.read(8)) + + field_size = self.fieldSizes[field_type] + total_size = field_size * count + is_local = total_size <= 4 + if not is_local: + offset = self.readLong() + self.offsetOfNewPage + self.rewriteLastLong(offset) + + if tag in self.Tags: + cur_pos = self.f.tell() + + if is_local: + self._fixOffsets(count, field_size) + self.f.seek(cur_pos + 4) + else: + self.f.seek(offset) + self._fixOffsets(count, field_size) + self.f.seek(cur_pos) + + elif is_local: + # skip the locally stored value that is not an offset + self.f.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR) + + def _fixOffsets(self, count: int, field_size: int) -> None: + for i in range(count): + offset = self._read(field_size) + offset += self.offsetOfNewPage + if field_size == 2 and offset >= 65536: + # offset is now too large - we must convert shorts to longs + if count != 1: + msg = "not implemented" + raise RuntimeError(msg) # XXX TODO + + # simple case - the offset is just one and therefore it is + # local (not referenced with another offset) + self.rewriteLastShortToLong(offset) + self.f.seek(-10, os.SEEK_CUR) + self.writeShort(TiffTags.LONG) # rewrite the type to LONG + self.f.seek(8, os.SEEK_CUR) + else: + self._rewriteLast(offset, field_size) + + def fixOffsets( + self, count: int, isShort: bool = False, isLong: bool = False + ) -> None: + if isShort: + field_size = 2 + elif isLong: + field_size = 4 + else: + field_size = 0 + return self._fixOffsets(count, field_size) + + +def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + encoderconfig = im.encoderconfig + append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])) + if not hasattr(im, "n_frames") and not append_images: + return _save(im, fp, filename) + + cur_idx = im.tell() + try: + with AppendingTiffWriter(fp) as tf: + for ims in [im] + append_images: + ims.encoderinfo = encoderinfo + ims.encoderconfig = encoderconfig + if not hasattr(ims, "n_frames"): + nfr = 1 + else: + nfr = ims.n_frames + + for idx in range(nfr): + ims.seek(idx) + ims.load() + _save(ims, tf, filename) + tf.newFrame() + finally: + im.seek(cur_idx) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Register + +Image.register_open(TiffImageFile.format, TiffImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(TiffImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_save_all(TiffImageFile.format, _save_all) + +Image.register_extensions(TiffImageFile.format, [".tif", ".tiff"]) + +Image.register_mime(TiffImageFile.format, "image/tiff") |