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Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py')
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..457690aa --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# JPEG (JFIF) file handling +# +# See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images, +# Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1) +# +# History: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1995-09-13 fl Added full parser +# 1996-03-25 fl Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities +# 1996-05-05 fl Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug +# 1996-05-28 fl Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1) +# 1996-12-30 fl Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2) +# 1997-08-27 fl Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3) +# 1998-07-12 fl Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4) +# 1998-10-19 fl Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1) +# 2001-04-16 fl Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2) +# 2002-07-01 fl Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3) +# 2003-04-25 fl Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5) +# 2003-06-06 fl Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder +# 2003-09-13 fl Extract COM markers +# 2009-09-06 fl Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech) +# 2009-03-06 fl Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6) +# 2009-03-08 fl Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff). +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import array +import io +import math +import os +import struct +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +import warnings +from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16be as o16 +from ._deprecate import deprecate +from .JpegPresets import presets + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile + +# +# Parser + + +def Skip(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + +def APP(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. + # Also look for well-known application markers. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + app = f"APP{marker & 15}" + + self.app[app] = s # compatibility + self.applist.append((app, s)) + + if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == b"JFIF": + # extract JFIF information + self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version + self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256) + # extract JFIF properties + try: + jfif_unit = s[7] + jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) + except Exception: + pass + else: + if jfif_unit == 1: + self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density + elif jfif_unit == 2: # cm + # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi + self.info["dpi"] = tuple(d * 2.54 for d in jfif_density) + self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit + self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density + elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:6] == b"Exif\0\0": + # extract EXIF information + if "exif" in self.info: + self.info["exif"] += s[6:] + else: + self.info["exif"] = s + self._exif_offset = self.fp.tell() - n + 6 + elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:29] == b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00": + self.info["xmp"] = s.split(b"\x00", 1)[1] + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == b"FPXR\0": + # extract FlashPix information (incomplete) + self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == b"ICC_PROFILE\0": + # Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of + # a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into + # multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies + # one or more APP2 markers containing the following data: + # Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes) + # Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte) + # Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte) + # Profile data (remainder of APP2 data) + # Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to + # reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2 + # markers appear in the correct sequence. + self.icclist.append(s) + elif marker == 0xFFED and s[:14] == b"Photoshop 3.0\x00": + # parse the image resource block + offset = 14 + photoshop = self.info.setdefault("photoshop", {}) + while s[offset : offset + 4] == b"8BIM": + try: + offset += 4 + # resource code + code = i16(s, offset) + offset += 2 + # resource name (usually empty) + name_len = s[offset] + # name = s[offset+1:offset+1+name_len] + offset += 1 + name_len + offset += offset & 1 # align + # resource data block + size = i32(s, offset) + offset += 4 + data = s[offset : offset + size] + if code == 0x03ED: # ResolutionInfo + photoshop[code] = { + "XResolution": i32(data, 0) / 65536, + "DisplayedUnitsX": i16(data, 4), + "YResolution": i32(data, 8) / 65536, + "DisplayedUnitsY": i16(data, 12), + } + else: + photoshop[code] = data + offset += size + offset += offset & 1 # align + except struct.error: + break # insufficient data + + elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == b"Adobe": + self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5) + # extract Adobe custom properties + try: + adobe_transform = s[11] + except IndexError: + pass + else: + self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:4] == b"MPF\0": + # extract MPO information + self.info["mp"] = s[4:] + # offset is current location minus buffer size + # plus constant header size + self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4 + + +def COM(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + self.info["comment"] = s + self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility + self.applist.append(("COM", s)) + + +def SOF(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the + # image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple + # heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate + # mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by + # looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + self._size = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 1) + + self.bits = s[0] + if self.bits != 8: + msg = f"cannot handle {self.bits}-bit layers" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self.layers = s[5] + if self.layers == 1: + self._mode = "L" + elif self.layers == 3: + self._mode = "RGB" + elif self.layers == 4: + self._mode = "CMYK" + else: + msg = f"cannot handle {self.layers}-layer images" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]: + self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1 + + if self.icclist: + # fixup icc profile + self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number + if self.icclist[0][13] == len(self.icclist): + profile = [p[14:] for p in self.icclist] + icc_profile = b"".join(profile) + else: + icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments + self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + self.icclist = [] + + for i in range(6, len(s), 3): + t = s[i : i + 3] + # 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable + self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2])) + + +def DQT(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Define quantization table. Note that there might be more + # than one table in each marker. + + # FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the + # compression quality. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + while len(s): + v = s[0] + precision = 1 if (v // 16 == 0) else 2 # in bytes + qt_length = 1 + precision * 64 + if len(s) < qt_length: + msg = "bad quantization table marker" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + data = array.array("B" if precision == 1 else "H", s[1:qt_length]) + if sys.byteorder == "little" and precision > 1: + data.byteswap() # the values are always big-endian + self.quantization[v & 15] = [data[i] for i in zigzag_index] + s = s[qt_length:] + + +# +# JPEG marker table + +MARKER = { + 0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF), + 0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip), + 0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF), + 0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None), + 0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip), + 0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None), + 0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None), + 0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None), + 0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None), + 0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None), + 0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None), + 0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None), + 0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None), + 0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None), + 0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None), + 0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip), + 0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT), + 0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip), + 0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip), + 0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF), + 0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip), + 0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP), + 0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP), + 0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP), + 0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP), + 0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP), + 0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP), + 0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP), + 0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP), + 0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP), + 0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP), + 0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP), + 0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP), + 0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP), + 0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP), + 0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP), + 0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP), + 0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None), + 0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None), + 0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None), + 0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None), + 0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None), + 0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None), + 0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None), + 0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None), + 0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None), + 0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None), + 0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None), + 0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None), + 0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None), + 0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None), + 0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM), +} + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + # Magic number was taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG + return prefix[:3] == b"\xFF\xD8\xFF" + + +## +# Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images. + + +class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "JPEG" + format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)" + + def _open(self) -> None: + s = self.fp.read(3) + + if not _accept(s): + msg = "not a JPEG file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + s = b"\xFF" + + # Create attributes + self.bits = self.layers = 0 + self._exif_offset = 0 + + # JPEG specifics (internal) + self.layer: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]] = [] + self._huffman_dc: dict[Any, Any] = {} + self._huffman_ac: dict[Any, Any] = {} + self.quantization: dict[int, list[int]] = {} + self.app: dict[str, bytes] = {} # compatibility + self.applist: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = [] + self.icclist: list[bytes] = [] + + while True: + i = s[0] + if i == 0xFF: + s = s + self.fp.read(1) + i = i16(s) + else: + # Skip non-0xFF junk + s = self.fp.read(1) + continue + + if i in MARKER: + name, description, handler = MARKER[i] + if handler is not None: + handler(self, i) + if i == 0xFFDA: # start of scan + rawmode = self.mode + if self.mode == "CMYK": + rawmode = "CMYK;I" # assume adobe conventions + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode, "")) + ] + # self.__offset = self.fp.tell() + break + s = self.fp.read(1) + elif i in {0, 0xFFFF}: + # padded marker or junk; move on + s = b"\xff" + elif i == 0xFF00: # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF) + s = self.fp.read(1) + else: + msg = "no marker found" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self._read_dpi_from_exif() + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: + if name in ("huffman_ac", "huffman_dc"): + deprecate(name, 12) + return getattr(self, "_" + name) + raise AttributeError(name) + + def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]: + return super().__getstate__() + [self.layers, self.layer] + + def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None: + super().__setstate__(state) + self.layers, self.layer = state[5:] + + def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes: + """ + internal: read more image data + For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker + so libjpeg can finish decoding + """ + s = self.fp.read(read_bytes) + + if not s and ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and not hasattr(self, "_ended"): + # Premature EOF. + # Pretend file is finished adding EOI marker + self._ended = True + return b"\xFF\xD9" + + return s + + def draft( + self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int] | None + ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None: + if len(self.tile) != 1: + return None + + # Protect from second call + if self.decoderconfig: + return None + + d, e, o, a = self.tile[0] + scale = 1 + original_size = self.size + + assert isinstance(a, tuple) + if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]: + self._mode = mode + a = mode, "" + + if size: + scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1]) + for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]: + if scale >= s: + break + assert e is not None + e = ( + e[0], + e[1], + (e[2] - e[0] + s - 1) // s + e[0], + (e[3] - e[1] + s - 1) // s + e[1], + ) + self._size = ((self.size[0] + s - 1) // s, (self.size[1] + s - 1) // s) + scale = s + + self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(d, e, o, a)] + self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0) + + box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale) + return self.mode, box + + def load_djpeg(self) -> None: + # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities + + f, path = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(f) + if os.path.exists(self.filename): + subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename]) + else: + try: + os.unlink(path) + except OSError: + pass + + msg = "Invalid Filename" + raise ValueError(msg) + + try: + with Image.open(path) as _im: + _im.load() + self.im = _im.im + finally: + try: + os.unlink(path) + except OSError: + pass + + self._mode = self.im.mode + self._size = self.im.size + + self.tile = [] + + def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + return _getexif(self) + + def _read_dpi_from_exif(self) -> None: + # If DPI isn't in JPEG header, fetch from EXIF + if "dpi" in self.info or "exif" not in self.info: + return + try: + exif = self.getexif() + resolution_unit = exif[0x0128] + x_resolution = exif[0x011A] + try: + dpi = float(x_resolution[0]) / x_resolution[1] + except TypeError: + dpi = x_resolution + if math.isnan(dpi): + msg = "DPI is not a number" + raise ValueError(msg) + if resolution_unit == 3: # cm + # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi + dpi *= 2.54 + self.info["dpi"] = dpi, dpi + except ( + struct.error, # truncated EXIF + KeyError, # dpi not included + SyntaxError, # invalid/unreadable EXIF + TypeError, # dpi is an invalid float + ValueError, # dpi is an invalid float + ZeroDivisionError, # invalid dpi rational value + ): + self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72 + + def _getmp(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + return _getmp(self) + + +def _getexif(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + if "exif" not in self.info: + return None + return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict() + + +def _getmp(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + # Extract MP information. This method was inspired by the "highly + # experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now, + # itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plugin. + + # The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG + # application marker. + try: + data = self.info["mp"] + except KeyError: + return None + file_contents = io.BytesIO(data) + head = file_contents.read(8) + endianness = ">" if head[:4] == b"\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a" else "<" + # process dictionary + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + try: + info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head) + file_contents.seek(info.next) + info.load(file_contents) + mp = dict(info) + except Exception as e: + msg = "malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + # it's an error not to have a number of images + try: + quant = mp[0xB001] + except KeyError as e: + msg = "malformed MP Index (no number of images)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + # get MP entries + mpentries = [] + try: + rawmpentries = mp[0xB002] + for entrynum in range(0, quant): + unpackedentry = struct.unpack_from( + f"{endianness}LLLHH", rawmpentries, entrynum * 16 + ) + labels = ("Attribute", "Size", "DataOffset", "EntryNo1", "EntryNo2") + mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry)) + mpentryattr = { + "DependentParentImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 31)), + "DependentChildImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 30)), + "RepresentativeImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 29)), + "Reserved": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (3 << 27)) >> 27, + "ImageDataFormat": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (7 << 24)) >> 24, + "MPType": mpentry["Attribute"] & 0x00FFFFFF, + } + if mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] == 0: + mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] = "JPEG" + else: + msg = "unsupported picture format in MPO" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + mptypemap = { + 0x000000: "Undefined", + 0x010001: "Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)", + 0x010002: "Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)", + 0x020001: "Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)", + 0x020002: "Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)", + 0x020003: "Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)", + 0x030000: "Baseline MP Primary Image", + } + mpentryattr["MPType"] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr["MPType"], "Unknown") + mpentry["Attribute"] = mpentryattr + mpentries.append(mpentry) + mp[0xB002] = mpentries + except KeyError as e: + msg = "malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + # Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list; + # we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO + # file and so can't test it. + return mp + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# stuff to save JPEG files + +RAWMODE = { + "1": "L", + "L": "L", + "RGB": "RGB", + "RGBX": "RGB", + "CMYK": "CMYK;I", # assume adobe conventions + "YCbCr": "YCbCr", +} + +# fmt: off +zigzag_index = ( + 0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28, + 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42, + 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43, + 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53, + 10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54, + 20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60, + 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61, + 35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63, +) + +samplings = { + (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0, + (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1, + (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2, +} +# fmt: on + + +def get_sampling(im: Image.Image) -> int: + # There's no subsampling when images have only 1 layer + # (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers), + # so set subsampling to the default value. + # + # NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format. + # If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have + # to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers. + if not isinstance(im, JpegImageFile) or im.layers in (1, 4): + return -1 + sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3] + return samplings.get(sampling, -1) + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + if im.width == 0 or im.height == 0: + msg = "cannot write empty image as JPEG" + raise ValueError(msg) + + try: + rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as JPEG" + raise OSError(msg) from e + + info = im.encoderinfo + + dpi = [round(x) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))] + + quality = info.get("quality", -1) + subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1) + qtables = info.get("qtables") + + if quality == "keep": + quality = -1 + subsampling = "keep" + qtables = "keep" + elif quality in presets: + preset = presets[quality] + quality = -1 + subsampling = preset.get("subsampling", -1) + qtables = preset.get("quantization") + elif not isinstance(quality, int): + msg = "Invalid quality setting" + raise ValueError(msg) + else: + if subsampling in presets: + subsampling = presets[subsampling].get("subsampling", -1) + if isinstance(qtables, str) and qtables in presets: + qtables = presets[qtables].get("quantization") + + if subsampling == "4:4:4": + subsampling = 0 + elif subsampling == "4:2:2": + subsampling = 1 + elif subsampling == "4:2:0": + subsampling = 2 + elif subsampling == "4:1:1": + # For compatibility. Before Pillow 4.3, 4:1:1 actually meant 4:2:0. + # Set 4:2:0 if someone is still using that value. + subsampling = 2 + elif subsampling == "keep": + if im.format != "JPEG": + msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG" + raise ValueError(msg) + subsampling = get_sampling(im) + + def validate_qtables( + qtables: ( + str | tuple[list[int], ...] | list[list[int]] | dict[int, list[int]] | None + ) + ) -> list[list[int]] | None: + if qtables is None: + return qtables + if isinstance(qtables, str): + try: + lines = [ + int(num) + for line in qtables.splitlines() + for num in line.split("#", 1)[0].split() + ] + except ValueError as e: + msg = "Invalid quantization table" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + else: + qtables = [lines[s : s + 64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)] + if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)): + if isinstance(qtables, dict): + qtables = [ + qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables + ] + elif isinstance(qtables, tuple): + qtables = list(qtables) + if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5): + msg = "None or too many quantization tables" + raise ValueError(msg) + for idx, table in enumerate(qtables): + try: + if len(table) != 64: + msg = "Invalid quantization table" + raise TypeError(msg) + table_array = array.array("H", table) + except TypeError as e: + msg = "Invalid quantization table" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + else: + qtables[idx] = list(table_array) + return qtables + + if qtables == "keep": + if im.format != "JPEG": + msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG" + raise ValueError(msg) + qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None) + qtables = validate_qtables(qtables) + + extra = info.get("extra", b"") + + MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533 + xmp = info.get("xmp") + if xmp: + overhead_len = 29 # b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00" + max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len + if len(xmp) > max_data_bytes_in_marker: + msg = "XMP data is too long" + raise ValueError(msg) + size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(xmp)) + extra += b"\xFF\xE1" + size + b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00" + xmp + + icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile") + if icc_profile: + overhead_len = 14 # b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + o8(i) + o8(len(markers)) + max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len + markers = [] + while icc_profile: + markers.append(icc_profile[:max_data_bytes_in_marker]) + icc_profile = icc_profile[max_data_bytes_in_marker:] + i = 1 + for marker in markers: + size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(marker)) + extra += ( + b"\xFF\xE2" + + size + + b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + + o8(i) + + o8(len(markers)) + + marker + ) + i += 1 + + comment = info.get("comment", im.info.get("comment")) + + # "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation + # says "progression" + # FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7) + progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or info.get("progression", False) + + optimize = info.get("optimize", False) + + exif = info.get("exif", b"") + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes() + if len(exif) > MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER: + msg = "EXIF data is too long" + raise ValueError(msg) + + # get keyword arguments + im.encoderconfig = ( + quality, + progressive, + info.get("smooth", 0), + optimize, + info.get("keep_rgb", False), + info.get("streamtype", 0), + dpi[0], + dpi[1], + subsampling, + info.get("restart_marker_blocks", 0), + info.get("restart_marker_rows", 0), + qtables, + comment, + extra, + exif, + ) + + # if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image + # in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pixel size is + # channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch. + # https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50 + bufsize = 0 + if optimize or progressive: + # CMYK can be bigger + if im.mode == "CMYK": + bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] + # keep sets quality to -1, but the actual value may be high. + elif quality >= 95 or quality == -1: + bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] + else: + bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1] + if exif: + bufsize += len(exif) + 5 + if extra: + bufsize += len(extra) + 1 + else: + # The EXIF info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte. + # Ensure that our buffer is big enough. Same with the icc_profile block. + bufsize = max(bufsize, len(exif) + 5, len(extra) + 1) + + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize + ) + + +def _save_cjpeg(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities. + tempfile = im._dump() + subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-outfile", filename, tempfile]) + try: + os.unlink(tempfile) + except OSError: + pass + + +## +# Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances +def jpeg_factory( + fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes | None = None +) -> JpegImageFile | MpoImageFile: + im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename) + try: + mpheader = im._getmp() + if mpheader is not None and mpheader[45057] > 1: + for segment, content in im.applist: + if segment == "APP1" and b' hdrgm:Version="' in content: + # Ultra HDR images are not yet supported + return im + # It's actually an MPO + from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile + + # Don't reload everything, just convert it. + im = MpoImageFile.adopt(im, mpheader) + except (TypeError, IndexError): + # It is really a JPEG + pass + except SyntaxError: + warnings.warn( + "Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be " + "interpreted as a base JPEG file" + ) + return im + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry stuff + +Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept) +Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(JpegImageFile.format, [".jfif", ".jpe", ".jpg", ".jpeg"]) + +Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg") |