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authorS. Solomon Darnell2025-03-28 21:52:21 -0500
committerS. Solomon Darnell2025-03-28 21:52:21 -0500
commit4a52a71956a8d46fcb7294ac71734504bb09bcc2 (patch)
treeee3dc5af3b6313e921cd920906356f5d4febc4ed /.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/websockets/sync/server.py
parentcc961e04ba734dd72309fb548a2f97d67d578813 (diff)
downloadgn-ai-master.tar.gz
two version of R2R are hereHEADmaster
Diffstat (limited to '.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/websockets/sync/server.py')
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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hmac
+import http
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import selectors
+import socket
+import ssl as ssl_module
+import sys
+import threading
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any, Callable, cast
+
+from ..exceptions import InvalidHeader
+from ..extensions.base import ServerExtensionFactory
+from ..extensions.permessage_deflate import enable_server_permessage_deflate
+from ..frames import CloseCode
+from ..headers import (
+ build_www_authenticate_basic,
+ parse_authorization_basic,
+ validate_subprotocols,
+)
+from ..http11 import SERVER, Request, Response
+from ..protocol import CONNECTING, OPEN, Event
+from ..server import ServerProtocol
+from ..typing import LoggerLike, Origin, StatusLike, Subprotocol
+from .connection import Connection
+from .utils import Deadline
+
+
+__all__ = ["serve", "unix_serve", "ServerConnection", "Server", "basic_auth"]
+
+
+class ServerConnection(Connection):
+ """
+ :mod:`threading` implementation of a WebSocket server connection.
+
+ :class:`ServerConnection` provides :meth:`recv` and :meth:`send` methods for
+ receiving and sending messages.
+
+ It supports iteration to receive messages::
+
+ for message in websocket:
+ process(message)
+
+ The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with close code
+ 1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code. It raises a
+ :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` when the connection is
+ closed with any other code.
+
+ The ``close_timeout`` and ``max_queue`` arguments have the same meaning as
+ in :func:`serve`.
+
+ Args:
+ socket: Socket connected to a WebSocket client.
+ protocol: Sans-I/O connection.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ socket: socket.socket,
+ protocol: ServerProtocol,
+ *,
+ close_timeout: float | None = 10,
+ max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.protocol: ServerProtocol
+ self.request_rcvd = threading.Event()
+ super().__init__(
+ socket,
+ protocol,
+ close_timeout=close_timeout,
+ max_queue=max_queue,
+ )
+ self.username: str # see basic_auth()
+
+ def respond(self, status: StatusLike, text: str) -> Response:
+ """
+ Create a plain text HTTP response.
+
+ ``process_request`` and ``process_response`` may call this method to
+ return an HTTP response instead of performing the WebSocket opening
+ handshake.
+
+ You can modify the response before returning it, for example by changing
+ HTTP headers.
+
+ Args:
+ status: HTTP status code.
+ text: HTTP response body; it will be encoded to UTF-8.
+
+ Returns:
+ HTTP response to send to the client.
+
+ """
+ return self.protocol.reject(status, text)
+
+ def handshake(
+ self,
+ process_request: (
+ Callable[
+ [ServerConnection, Request],
+ Response | None,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ process_response: (
+ Callable[
+ [ServerConnection, Request, Response],
+ Response | None,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ server_header: str | None = SERVER,
+ timeout: float | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Perform the opening handshake.
+
+ """
+ if not self.request_rcvd.wait(timeout):
+ raise TimeoutError("timed out during handshake")
+
+ if self.request is not None:
+ with self.send_context(expected_state=CONNECTING):
+ response = None
+
+ if process_request is not None:
+ try:
+ response = process_request(self, self.request)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ self.protocol.handshake_exc = exc
+ response = self.protocol.reject(
+ http.HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+ (
+ "Failed to open a WebSocket connection.\n"
+ "See server log for more information.\n"
+ ),
+ )
+
+ if response is None:
+ self.response = self.protocol.accept(self.request)
+ else:
+ self.response = response
+
+ if server_header:
+ self.response.headers["Server"] = server_header
+
+ response = None
+
+ if process_response is not None:
+ try:
+ response = process_response(self, self.request, self.response)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ self.protocol.handshake_exc = exc
+ response = self.protocol.reject(
+ http.HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+ (
+ "Failed to open a WebSocket connection.\n"
+ "See server log for more information.\n"
+ ),
+ )
+
+ if response is not None:
+ self.response = response
+
+ self.protocol.send_response(self.response)
+
+ # self.protocol.handshake_exc is set when the connection is lost before
+ # receiving a request, when the request cannot be parsed, or when the
+ # handshake fails, including when process_request or process_response
+ # raises an exception.
+
+ # It isn't set when process_request or process_response sends an HTTP
+ # response that rejects the handshake.
+
+ if self.protocol.handshake_exc is not None:
+ raise self.protocol.handshake_exc
+
+ def process_event(self, event: Event) -> None:
+ """
+ Process one incoming event.
+
+ """
+ # First event - handshake request.
+ if self.request is None:
+ assert isinstance(event, Request)
+ self.request = event
+ self.request_rcvd.set()
+ # Later events - frames.
+ else:
+ super().process_event(event)
+
+ def recv_events(self) -> None:
+ """
+ Read incoming data from the socket and process events.
+
+ """
+ try:
+ super().recv_events()
+ finally:
+ # If the connection is closed during the handshake, unblock it.
+ self.request_rcvd.set()
+
+
+class Server:
+ """
+ WebSocket server returned by :func:`serve`.
+
+ This class mirrors the API of :class:`~socketserver.BaseServer`, notably the
+ :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` and
+ :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.shutdown` methods, as well as the context
+ manager protocol.
+
+ Args:
+ socket: Server socket listening for new connections.
+ handler: Handler for one connection. Receives the socket and address
+ returned by :meth:`~socket.socket.accept`.
+ logger: Logger for this server.
+ It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.server")``.
+ See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ socket: socket.socket,
+ handler: Callable[[socket.socket, Any], None],
+ logger: LoggerLike | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.socket = socket
+ self.handler = handler
+ if logger is None:
+ logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.server")
+ self.logger = logger
+ if sys.platform != "win32":
+ self.shutdown_watcher, self.shutdown_notifier = os.pipe()
+
+ def serve_forever(self) -> None:
+ """
+ See :meth:`socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever`.
+
+ This method doesn't return. Calling :meth:`shutdown` from another thread
+ stops the server.
+
+ Typical use::
+
+ with serve(...) as server:
+ server.serve_forever()
+
+ """
+ poller = selectors.DefaultSelector()
+ try:
+ poller.register(self.socket, selectors.EVENT_READ)
+ except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
+ # If shutdown() is called before poller.register(),
+ # the socket is closed and poller.register() raises
+ # ValueError: Invalid file descriptor: -1
+ return
+ if sys.platform != "win32":
+ poller.register(self.shutdown_watcher, selectors.EVENT_READ)
+
+ while True:
+ poller.select()
+ try:
+ # If the socket is closed, this will raise an exception and exit
+ # the loop. So we don't need to check the return value of select().
+ sock, addr = self.socket.accept()
+ except OSError:
+ break
+ # Since there isn't a mechanism for tracking connections and waiting
+ # for them to terminate, we cannot use daemon threads, or else all
+ # connections would be terminate brutally when closing the server.
+ thread = threading.Thread(target=self.handler, args=(sock, addr))
+ thread.start()
+
+ def shutdown(self) -> None:
+ """
+ See :meth:`socketserver.BaseServer.shutdown`.
+
+ """
+ self.socket.close()
+ if sys.platform != "win32":
+ os.write(self.shutdown_notifier, b"x")
+
+ def fileno(self) -> int:
+ """
+ See :meth:`socketserver.BaseServer.fileno`.
+
+ """
+ return self.socket.fileno()
+
+ def __enter__(self) -> Server:
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(
+ self,
+ exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+ exc_value: BaseException | None,
+ traceback: TracebackType | None,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.shutdown()
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+ if name == "WebSocketServer":
+ warnings.warn( # deprecated in 13.0 - 2024-08-20
+ "WebSocketServer was renamed to Server",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+ return Server
+ raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
+
+
+def serve(
+ handler: Callable[[ServerConnection], None],
+ host: str | None = None,
+ port: int | None = None,
+ *,
+ # TCP/TLS
+ sock: socket.socket | None = None,
+ ssl: ssl_module.SSLContext | None = None,
+ # WebSocket
+ origins: Sequence[Origin | re.Pattern[str] | None] | None = None,
+ extensions: Sequence[ServerExtensionFactory] | None = None,
+ subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol] | None = None,
+ select_subprotocol: (
+ Callable[
+ [ServerConnection, Sequence[Subprotocol]],
+ Subprotocol | None,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ process_request: (
+ Callable[
+ [ServerConnection, Request],
+ Response | None,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ process_response: (
+ Callable[
+ [ServerConnection, Request, Response],
+ Response | None,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None,
+ server_header: str | None = SERVER,
+ compression: str | None = "deflate",
+ # Timeouts
+ open_timeout: float | None = 10,
+ close_timeout: float | None = 10,
+ # Limits
+ max_size: int | None = 2**20,
+ max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16,
+ # Logging
+ logger: LoggerLike | None = None,
+ # Escape hatch for advanced customization
+ create_connection: type[ServerConnection] | None = None,
+ **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Server:
+ """
+ Create a WebSocket server listening on ``host`` and ``port``.
+
+ Whenever a client connects, the server creates a :class:`ServerConnection`,
+ performs the opening handshake, and delegates to the ``handler``.
+
+ The handler receives the :class:`ServerConnection` instance, which you can
+ use to send and receive messages.
+
+ Once the handler completes, either normally or with an exception, the server
+ performs the closing handshake and closes the connection.
+
+ This function returns a :class:`Server` whose API mirrors
+ :class:`~socketserver.BaseServer`. Treat it as a context manager to ensure
+ that it will be closed and call :meth:`~Server.serve_forever` to serve
+ requests::
+
+ from websockets.sync.server import serve
+
+ def handler(websocket):
+ ...
+
+ with serve(handler, ...) as server:
+ server.serve_forever()
+
+ Args:
+ handler: Connection handler. It receives the WebSocket connection,
+ which is a :class:`ServerConnection`, in argument.
+ host: Network interfaces the server binds to.
+ See :func:`~socket.create_server` for details.
+ port: TCP port the server listens on.
+ See :func:`~socket.create_server` for details.
+ sock: Preexisting TCP socket. ``sock`` replaces ``host`` and ``port``.
+ You may call :func:`socket.create_server` to create a suitable TCP
+ socket.
+ ssl: Configuration for enabling TLS on the connection.
+ origins: Acceptable values of the ``Origin`` header, for defending
+ against Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking attacks. Values can be
+ :class:`str` to test for an exact match or regular expressions
+ compiled by :func:`re.compile` to test against a pattern. Include
+ :obj:`None` in the list if the lack of an origin is acceptable.
+ extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they
+ should be negotiated and run.
+ subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing
+ preference.
+ select_subprotocol: Callback for selecting a subprotocol among
+ those supported by the client and the server. It receives a
+ :class:`ServerConnection` (not a
+ :class:`~websockets.server.ServerProtocol`!) instance and a list of
+ subprotocols offered by the client. Other than the first argument,
+ it has the same behavior as the
+ :meth:`ServerProtocol.select_subprotocol
+ <websockets.server.ServerProtocol.select_subprotocol>` method.
+ process_request: Intercept the request during the opening handshake.
+ Return an HTTP response to force the response. Return :obj:`None` to
+ continue normally. When you force an HTTP 101 Continue response, the
+ handshake is successful. Else, the connection is aborted.
+ process_response: Intercept the response during the opening handshake.
+ Modify the response or return a new HTTP response to force the
+ response. Return :obj:`None` to continue normally. When you force an
+ HTTP 101 Continue response, the handshake is successful. Else, the
+ connection is aborted.
+ server_header: Value of the ``Server`` response header.
+ It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``. Setting it to
+ :obj:`None` removes the header.
+ compression: The "permessage-deflate" extension is enabled by default.
+ Set ``compression`` to :obj:`None` to disable it. See the
+ :doc:`compression guide <../../topics/compression>` for details.
+ open_timeout: Timeout for opening connections in seconds.
+ :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
+ close_timeout: Timeout for closing connections in seconds.
+ :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
+ max_size: Maximum size of incoming messages in bytes.
+ :obj:`None` disables the limit.
+ max_queue: High-water mark of the buffer where frames are received.
+ It defaults to 16 frames. The low-water mark defaults to ``max_queue
+ // 4``. You may pass a ``(high, low)`` tuple to set the high-water
+ and low-water marks. If you want to disable flow control entirely,
+ you may set it to ``None``, although that's a bad idea.
+ logger: Logger for this server.
+ It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.server")``. See the
+ :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
+ create_connection: Factory for the :class:`ServerConnection` managing
+ the connection. Set it to a wrapper or a subclass to customize
+ connection handling.
+
+ Any other keyword arguments are passed to :func:`~socket.create_server`.
+
+ """
+
+ # Process parameters
+
+ # Backwards compatibility: ssl used to be called ssl_context.
+ if ssl is None and "ssl_context" in kwargs:
+ ssl = kwargs.pop("ssl_context")
+ warnings.warn( # deprecated in 13.0 - 2024-08-20
+ "ssl_context was renamed to ssl",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ )
+
+ if subprotocols is not None:
+ validate_subprotocols(subprotocols)
+
+ if compression == "deflate":
+ extensions = enable_server_permessage_deflate(extensions)
+ elif compression is not None:
+ raise ValueError(f"unsupported compression: {compression}")
+
+ if create_connection is None:
+ create_connection = ServerConnection
+
+ # Bind socket and listen
+
+ # Private APIs for unix_connect()
+ unix: bool = kwargs.pop("unix", False)
+ path: str | None = kwargs.pop("path", None)
+
+ if sock is None:
+ if unix:
+ if path is None:
+ raise ValueError("missing path argument")
+ kwargs.setdefault("family", socket.AF_UNIX)
+ sock = socket.create_server(path, **kwargs)
+ else:
+ sock = socket.create_server((host, port), **kwargs)
+ else:
+ if path is not None:
+ raise ValueError("path and sock arguments are incompatible")
+
+ # Initialize TLS wrapper
+
+ if ssl is not None:
+ sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
+ sock,
+ server_side=True,
+ # Delay TLS handshake until after we set a timeout on the socket.
+ do_handshake_on_connect=False,
+ )
+
+ # Define request handler
+
+ def conn_handler(sock: socket.socket, addr: Any) -> None:
+ # Calculate timeouts on the TLS and WebSocket handshakes.
+ # The TLS timeout must be set on the socket, then removed
+ # to avoid conflicting with the WebSocket timeout in handshake().
+ deadline = Deadline(open_timeout)
+
+ try:
+ # Disable Nagle algorithm
+
+ if not unix:
+ sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, True)
+
+ # Perform TLS handshake
+
+ if ssl is not None:
+ sock.settimeout(deadline.timeout())
+ # mypy cannot figure this out
+ assert isinstance(sock, ssl_module.SSLSocket)
+ sock.do_handshake()
+ sock.settimeout(None)
+
+ # Create a closure to give select_subprotocol access to connection.
+ protocol_select_subprotocol: (
+ Callable[
+ [ServerProtocol, Sequence[Subprotocol]],
+ Subprotocol | None,
+ ]
+ | None
+ ) = None
+ if select_subprotocol is not None:
+
+ def protocol_select_subprotocol(
+ protocol: ServerProtocol,
+ subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol],
+ ) -> Subprotocol | None:
+ # mypy doesn't know that select_subprotocol is immutable.
+ assert select_subprotocol is not None
+ # Ensure this function is only used in the intended context.
+ assert protocol is connection.protocol
+ return select_subprotocol(connection, subprotocols)
+
+ # Initialize WebSocket protocol
+
+ protocol = ServerProtocol(
+ origins=origins,
+ extensions=extensions,
+ subprotocols=subprotocols,
+ select_subprotocol=protocol_select_subprotocol,
+ max_size=max_size,
+ logger=logger,
+ )
+
+ # Initialize WebSocket connection
+
+ assert create_connection is not None # help mypy
+ connection = create_connection(
+ sock,
+ protocol,
+ close_timeout=close_timeout,
+ max_queue=max_queue,
+ )
+ except Exception:
+ sock.close()
+ return
+
+ try:
+ try:
+ connection.handshake(
+ process_request,
+ process_response,
+ server_header,
+ deadline.timeout(),
+ )
+ except TimeoutError:
+ connection.close_socket()
+ connection.recv_events_thread.join()
+ return
+ except Exception:
+ connection.logger.error("opening handshake failed", exc_info=True)
+ connection.close_socket()
+ connection.recv_events_thread.join()
+ return
+
+ assert connection.protocol.state is OPEN
+ try:
+ handler(connection)
+ except Exception:
+ connection.logger.error("connection handler failed", exc_info=True)
+ connection.close(CloseCode.INTERNAL_ERROR)
+ else:
+ connection.close()
+
+ except Exception: # pragma: no cover
+ # Don't leak sockets on unexpected errors.
+ sock.close()
+
+ # Initialize server
+
+ return Server(sock, conn_handler, logger)
+
+
+def unix_serve(
+ handler: Callable[[ServerConnection], None],
+ path: str | None = None,
+ **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Server:
+ """
+ Create a WebSocket server listening on a Unix socket.
+
+ This function accepts the same keyword arguments as :func:`serve`.
+
+ It's only available on Unix.
+
+ It's useful for deploying a server behind a reverse proxy such as nginx.
+
+ Args:
+ handler: Connection handler. It receives the WebSocket connection,
+ which is a :class:`ServerConnection`, in argument.
+ path: File system path to the Unix socket.
+
+ """
+ return serve(handler, unix=True, path=path, **kwargs)
+
+
+def is_credentials(credentials: Any) -> bool:
+ try:
+ username, password = credentials
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ return False
+ else:
+ return isinstance(username, str) and isinstance(password, str)
+
+
+def basic_auth(
+ realm: str = "",
+ credentials: tuple[str, str] | Iterable[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+ check_credentials: Callable[[str, str], bool] | None = None,
+) -> Callable[[ServerConnection, Request], Response | None]:
+ """
+ Factory for ``process_request`` to enforce HTTP Basic Authentication.
+
+ :func:`basic_auth` is designed to integrate with :func:`serve` as follows::
+
+ from websockets.sync.server import basic_auth, serve
+
+ with serve(
+ ...,
+ process_request=basic_auth(
+ realm="my dev server",
+ credentials=("hello", "iloveyou"),
+ ),
+ ):
+
+ If authentication succeeds, the connection's ``username`` attribute is set.
+ If it fails, the server responds with an HTTP 401 Unauthorized status.
+
+ One of ``credentials`` or ``check_credentials`` must be provided; not both.
+
+ Args:
+ realm: Scope of protection. It should contain only ASCII characters
+ because the encoding of non-ASCII characters is undefined. Refer to
+ section 2.2 of :rfc:`7235` for details.
+ credentials: Hard coded authorized credentials. It can be a
+ ``(username, password)`` pair or a list of such pairs.
+ check_credentials: Function that verifies credentials.
+ It receives ``username`` and ``password`` arguments and returns
+ whether they're valid.
+ Raises:
+ TypeError: If ``credentials`` or ``check_credentials`` is wrong.
+ ValueError: If ``credentials`` and ``check_credentials`` are both
+ provided or both not provided.
+
+ """
+ if (credentials is None) == (check_credentials is None):
+ raise ValueError("provide either credentials or check_credentials")
+
+ if credentials is not None:
+ if is_credentials(credentials):
+ credentials_list = [cast(tuple[str, str], credentials)]
+ elif isinstance(credentials, Iterable):
+ credentials_list = list(cast(Iterable[tuple[str, str]], credentials))
+ if not all(is_credentials(item) for item in credentials_list):
+ raise TypeError(f"invalid credentials argument: {credentials}")
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(f"invalid credentials argument: {credentials}")
+
+ credentials_dict = dict(credentials_list)
+
+ def check_credentials(username: str, password: str) -> bool:
+ try:
+ expected_password = credentials_dict[username]
+ except KeyError:
+ return False
+ return hmac.compare_digest(expected_password, password)
+
+ assert check_credentials is not None # help mypy
+
+ def process_request(
+ connection: ServerConnection,
+ request: Request,
+ ) -> Response | None:
+ """
+ Perform HTTP Basic Authentication.
+
+ If it succeeds, set the connection's ``username`` attribute and return
+ :obj:`None`. If it fails, return an HTTP 401 Unauthorized responss.
+
+ """
+ try:
+ authorization = request.headers["Authorization"]
+ except KeyError:
+ response = connection.respond(
+ http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+ "Missing credentials\n",
+ )
+ response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = build_www_authenticate_basic(realm)
+ return response
+
+ try:
+ username, password = parse_authorization_basic(authorization)
+ except InvalidHeader:
+ response = connection.respond(
+ http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+ "Unsupported credentials\n",
+ )
+ response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = build_www_authenticate_basic(realm)
+ return response
+
+ if not check_credentials(username, password):
+ response = connection.respond(
+ http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+ "Invalid credentials\n",
+ )
+ response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = build_www_authenticate_basic(realm)
+ return response
+
+ connection.username = username
+ return None
+
+ return process_request