two version of R2R are here HEAD master

1 files changed, 978 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/websockets/asyncio/server.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/websockets/asyncio/server.py
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+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/websockets/asyncio/server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import hmac
+import http
+import logging
+import re
+import socket
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator, Iterable, Sequence
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any, Callable, cast
+
+from ..exceptions import InvalidHeader
+from ..extensions.base import ServerExtensionFactory
+from ..extensions.permessage_deflate import enable_server_permessage_deflate
+from ..frames import CloseCode
+from ..headers import (
+    build_www_authenticate_basic,
+    parse_authorization_basic,
+    validate_subprotocols,
+)
+from ..http11 import SERVER, Request, Response
+from ..protocol import CONNECTING, OPEN, Event
+from ..server import ServerProtocol
+from ..typing import LoggerLike, Origin, StatusLike, Subprotocol
+from .compatibility import asyncio_timeout
+from .connection import Connection, broadcast
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "broadcast",
+    "serve",
+    "unix_serve",
+    "ServerConnection",
+    "Server",
+    "basic_auth",
+]
+
+
+class ServerConnection(Connection):
+    """
+    :mod:`asyncio` implementation of a WebSocket server connection.
+
+    :class:`ServerConnection` provides :meth:`recv` and :meth:`send` methods for
+    receiving and sending messages.
+
+    It supports asynchronous iteration to receive messages::
+
+        async for message in websocket:
+            await process(message)
+
+    The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with close code
+    1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code. It raises a
+    :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` when the connection is
+    closed with any other code.
+
+    The ``ping_interval``, ``ping_timeout``, ``close_timeout``, ``max_queue``,
+    and ``write_limit`` arguments have the same meaning as in :func:`serve`.
+
+    Args:
+        protocol: Sans-I/O connection.
+        server: Server that manages this connection.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        protocol: ServerProtocol,
+        server: Server,
+        *,
+        ping_interval: float | None = 20,
+        ping_timeout: float | None = 20,
+        close_timeout: float | None = 10,
+        max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16,
+        write_limit: int | tuple[int, int | None] = 2**15,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.protocol: ServerProtocol
+        super().__init__(
+            protocol,
+            ping_interval=ping_interval,
+            ping_timeout=ping_timeout,
+            close_timeout=close_timeout,
+            max_queue=max_queue,
+            write_limit=write_limit,
+        )
+        self.server = server
+        self.request_rcvd: asyncio.Future[None] = self.loop.create_future()
+        self.username: str  # see basic_auth()
+
+    def respond(self, status: StatusLike, text: str) -> Response:
+        """
+        Create a plain text HTTP response.
+
+        ``process_request`` and ``process_response`` may call this method to
+        return an HTTP response instead of performing the WebSocket opening
+        handshake.
+
+        You can modify the response before returning it, for example by changing
+        HTTP headers.
+
+        Args:
+            status: HTTP status code.
+            text: HTTP response body; it will be encoded to UTF-8.
+
+        Returns:
+            HTTP response to send to the client.
+
+        """
+        return self.protocol.reject(status, text)
+
+    async def handshake(
+        self,
+        process_request: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Request],
+                Awaitable[Response | None] | Response | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        process_response: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Request, Response],
+                Awaitable[Response | None] | Response | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        server_header: str | None = SERVER,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Perform the opening handshake.
+
+        """
+        await asyncio.wait(
+            [self.request_rcvd, self.connection_lost_waiter],
+            return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+        )
+
+        if self.request is not None:
+            async with self.send_context(expected_state=CONNECTING):
+                response = None
+
+                if process_request is not None:
+                    try:
+                        response = process_request(self, self.request)
+                        if isinstance(response, Awaitable):
+                            response = await response
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        self.protocol.handshake_exc = exc
+                        response = self.protocol.reject(
+                            http.HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                            (
+                                "Failed to open a WebSocket connection.\n"
+                                "See server log for more information.\n"
+                            ),
+                        )
+
+                if response is None:
+                    if self.server.is_serving():
+                        self.response = self.protocol.accept(self.request)
+                    else:
+                        self.response = self.protocol.reject(
+                            http.HTTPStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "Server is shutting down.\n",
+                        )
+                else:
+                    assert isinstance(response, Response)  # help mypy
+                    self.response = response
+
+                if server_header:
+                    self.response.headers["Server"] = server_header
+
+                response = None
+
+                if process_response is not None:
+                    try:
+                        response = process_response(self, self.request, self.response)
+                        if isinstance(response, Awaitable):
+                            response = await response
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        self.protocol.handshake_exc = exc
+                        response = self.protocol.reject(
+                            http.HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+                            (
+                                "Failed to open a WebSocket connection.\n"
+                                "See server log for more information.\n"
+                            ),
+                        )
+
+                if response is not None:
+                    assert isinstance(response, Response)  # help mypy
+                    self.response = response
+
+                self.protocol.send_response(self.response)
+
+        # self.protocol.handshake_exc is set when the connection is lost before
+        # receiving a request, when the request cannot be parsed, or when the
+        # handshake fails, including when process_request or process_response
+        # raises an exception.
+
+        # It isn't set when process_request or process_response sends an HTTP
+        # response that rejects the handshake.
+
+        if self.protocol.handshake_exc is not None:
+            raise self.protocol.handshake_exc
+
+    def process_event(self, event: Event) -> None:
+        """
+        Process one incoming event.
+
+        """
+        # First event - handshake request.
+        if self.request is None:
+            assert isinstance(event, Request)
+            self.request = event
+            self.request_rcvd.set_result(None)
+        # Later events - frames.
+        else:
+            super().process_event(event)
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
+        super().connection_made(transport)
+        self.server.start_connection_handler(self)
+
+
+class Server:
+    """
+    WebSocket server returned by :func:`serve`.
+
+    This class mirrors the API of :class:`asyncio.Server`.
+
+    It keeps track of WebSocket connections in order to close them properly
+    when shutting down.
+
+    Args:
+        handler: Connection handler. It receives the WebSocket connection,
+            which is a :class:`ServerConnection`, in argument.
+        process_request: Intercept the request during the opening handshake.
+            Return an HTTP response to force the response. Return :obj:`None` to
+            continue normally. When you force an HTTP 101 Continue response, the
+            handshake is successful. Else, the connection is aborted.
+            ``process_request`` may be a function or a coroutine.
+        process_response: Intercept the response during the opening handshake.
+            Modify the response or return a new HTTP response to force the
+            response. Return :obj:`None` to continue normally. When you force an
+            HTTP 101 Continue response, the handshake is successful. Else, the
+            connection is aborted. ``process_response`` may be a function or a
+            coroutine.
+        server_header: Value of  the ``Server`` response header.
+            It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``. Setting it to
+            :obj:`None` removes the header.
+        open_timeout: Timeout for opening connections in seconds.
+            :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
+        logger: Logger for this server.
+            It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.server")``.
+            See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        handler: Callable[[ServerConnection], Awaitable[None]],
+        *,
+        process_request: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Request],
+                Awaitable[Response | None] | Response | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        process_response: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Request, Response],
+                Awaitable[Response | None] | Response | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        server_header: str | None = SERVER,
+        open_timeout: float | None = 10,
+        logger: LoggerLike | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.process_request = process_request
+        self.process_response = process_response
+        self.server_header = server_header
+        self.open_timeout = open_timeout
+        if logger is None:
+            logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.server")
+        self.logger = logger
+
+        # Keep track of active connections.
+        self.handlers: dict[ServerConnection, asyncio.Task[None]] = {}
+
+        # Task responsible for closing the server and terminating connections.
+        self.close_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
+
+        # Completed when the server is closed and connections are terminated.
+        self.closed_waiter: asyncio.Future[None] = self.loop.create_future()
+
+    @property
+    def connections(self) -> set[ServerConnection]:
+        """
+        Set of active connections.
+
+        This property contains all connections that completed the opening
+        handshake successfully and didn't start the closing handshake yet.
+        It can be useful in combination with :func:`~broadcast`.
+
+        """
+        return {connection for connection in self.handlers if connection.state is OPEN}
+
+    def wrap(self, server: asyncio.Server) -> None:
+        """
+        Attach to a given :class:`asyncio.Server`.
+
+        Since :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` doesn't support injecting a
+        custom ``Server`` class, the easiest solution that doesn't rely on
+        private :mod:`asyncio` APIs is to:
+
+        - instantiate a :class:`Server`
+        - give the protocol factory a reference to that instance
+        - call :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` with the factory
+        - attach the resulting :class:`asyncio.Server` with this method
+
+        """
+        self.server = server
+        for sock in server.sockets:
+            if sock.family == socket.AF_INET:
+                name = "%s:%d" % sock.getsockname()
+            elif sock.family == socket.AF_INET6:
+                name = "[%s]:%d" % sock.getsockname()[:2]
+            elif sock.family == socket.AF_UNIX:
+                name = sock.getsockname()
+            # In the unlikely event that someone runs websockets over a
+            # protocol other than IP or Unix sockets, avoid crashing.
+            else:  # pragma: no cover
+                name = str(sock.getsockname())
+            self.logger.info("server listening on %s", name)
+
+    async def conn_handler(self, connection: ServerConnection) -> None:
+        """
+        Handle the lifecycle of a WebSocket connection.
+
+        Since this method doesn't have a caller that can handle exceptions,
+        it attempts to log relevant ones.
+
+        It guarantees that the TCP connection is closed before exiting.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            async with asyncio_timeout(self.open_timeout):
+                try:
+                    await connection.handshake(
+                        self.process_request,
+                        self.process_response,
+                        self.server_header,
+                    )
+                except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                    connection.transport.abort()
+                    raise
+                except Exception:
+                    connection.logger.error("opening handshake failed", exc_info=True)
+                    connection.transport.abort()
+                    return
+
+            if connection.protocol.state is not OPEN:
+                # process_request or process_response rejected the handshake.
+                connection.transport.abort()
+                return
+
+            try:
+                connection.start_keepalive()
+                await self.handler(connection)
+            except Exception:
+                connection.logger.error("connection handler failed", exc_info=True)
+                await connection.close(CloseCode.INTERNAL_ERROR)
+            else:
+                await connection.close()
+
+        except TimeoutError:
+            # When the opening handshake times out, there's nothing to log.
+            pass
+
+        except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
+            # Don't leak connections on unexpected errors.
+            connection.transport.abort()
+
+        finally:
+            # Registration is tied to the lifecycle of conn_handler() because
+            # the server waits for connection handlers to terminate, even if
+            # all connections are already closed.
+            del self.handlers[connection]
+
+    def start_connection_handler(self, connection: ServerConnection) -> None:
+        """
+        Register a connection with this server.
+
+        """
+        # The connection must be registered in self.handlers immediately.
+        # If it was registered in conn_handler(), a race condition could
+        # happen when closing the server after scheduling conn_handler()
+        # but before it starts executing.
+        self.handlers[connection] = self.loop.create_task(self.conn_handler(connection))
+
+    def close(self, close_connections: bool = True) -> None:
+        """
+        Close the server.
+
+        * Close the underlying :class:`asyncio.Server`.
+        * When ``close_connections`` is :obj:`True`, which is the default,
+          close existing connections. Specifically:
+
+          * Reject opening WebSocket connections with an HTTP 503 (service
+            unavailable) error. This happens when the server accepted the TCP
+            connection but didn't complete the opening handshake before closing.
+          * Close open WebSocket connections with close code 1001 (going away).
+
+        * Wait until all connection handlers terminate.
+
+        :meth:`close` is idempotent.
+
+        """
+        if self.close_task is None:
+            self.close_task = self.get_loop().create_task(
+                self._close(close_connections)
+            )
+
+    async def _close(self, close_connections: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Implementation of :meth:`close`.
+
+        This calls :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` on the underlying
+        :class:`asyncio.Server` object to stop accepting new connections and
+        then closes open connections with close code 1001.
+
+        """
+        self.logger.info("server closing")
+
+        # Stop accepting new connections.
+        self.server.close()
+
+        # Wait until all accepted connections reach connection_made() and call
+        # register(). See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/79033 for
+        # details. This workaround can be removed when dropping Python < 3.11.
+        await asyncio.sleep(0)
+
+        if close_connections:
+            # Close OPEN connections with close code 1001. After server.close(),
+            # handshake() closes OPENING connections with an HTTP 503 error.
+            close_tasks = [
+                asyncio.create_task(connection.close(1001))
+                for connection in self.handlers
+                if connection.protocol.state is not CONNECTING
+            ]
+            # asyncio.wait doesn't accept an empty first argument.
+            if close_tasks:
+                await asyncio.wait(close_tasks)
+
+        # Wait until all TCP connections are closed.
+        await self.server.wait_closed()
+
+        # Wait until all connection handlers terminate.
+        # asyncio.wait doesn't accept an empty first argument.
+        if self.handlers:
+            await asyncio.wait(self.handlers.values())
+
+        # Tell wait_closed() to return.
+        self.closed_waiter.set_result(None)
+
+        self.logger.info("server closed")
+
+    async def wait_closed(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Wait until the server is closed.
+
+        When :meth:`wait_closed` returns, all TCP connections are closed and
+        all connection handlers have returned.
+
+        To ensure a fast shutdown, a connection handler should always be
+        awaiting at least one of:
+
+        * :meth:`~ServerConnection.recv`: when the connection is closed,
+          it raises :exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK`;
+        * :meth:`~ServerConnection.wait_closed`: when the connection is
+          closed, it returns.
+
+        Then the connection handler is immediately notified of the shutdown;
+        it can clean up and exit.
+
+        """
+        await asyncio.shield(self.closed_waiter)
+
+    def get_loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
+        """
+        See :meth:`asyncio.Server.get_loop`.
+
+        """
+        return self.server.get_loop()
+
+    def is_serving(self) -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        See :meth:`asyncio.Server.is_serving`.
+
+        """
+        return self.server.is_serving()
+
+    async def start_serving(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        See :meth:`asyncio.Server.start_serving`.
+
+        Typical use::
+
+            server = await serve(..., start_serving=False)
+            # perform additional setup here...
+            # ... then start the server
+            await server.start_serving()
+
+        """
+        await self.server.start_serving()
+
+    async def serve_forever(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        See :meth:`asyncio.Server.serve_forever`.
+
+        Typical use::
+
+            server = await serve(...)
+            # this coroutine doesn't return
+            # canceling it stops the server
+            await server.serve_forever()
+
+        This is an alternative to using :func:`serve` as an asynchronous context
+        manager. Shutdown is triggered by canceling :meth:`serve_forever`
+        instead of exiting a :func:`serve` context.
+
+        """
+        await self.server.serve_forever()
+
+    @property
+    def sockets(self) -> Iterable[socket.socket]:
+        """
+        See :attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets`.
+
+        """
+        return self.server.sockets
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Server:  # pragma: no cover
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self.close()
+        await self.wait_closed()
+
+
+# This is spelled in lower case because it's exposed as a callable in the API.
+class serve:
+    """
+    Create a WebSocket server listening on ``host`` and ``port``.
+
+    Whenever a client connects, the server creates a :class:`ServerConnection`,
+    performs the opening handshake, and delegates to the ``handler`` coroutine.
+
+    The handler receives the :class:`ServerConnection` instance, which you can
+    use to send and receive messages.
+
+    Once the handler completes, either normally or with an exception, the server
+    performs the closing handshake and closes the connection.
+
+    This coroutine returns a :class:`Server` whose API mirrors
+    :class:`asyncio.Server`. Treat it as an asynchronous context manager to
+    ensure that the server will be closed::
+
+        from websockets.asyncio.server import serve
+
+        def handler(websocket):
+            ...
+
+        # set this future to exit the server
+        stop = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+
+        async with serve(handler, host, port):
+            await stop
+
+    Alternatively, call :meth:`~Server.serve_forever` to serve requests and
+    cancel it to stop the server::
+
+        server = await serve(handler, host, port)
+        await server.serve_forever()
+
+    Args:
+        handler: Connection handler. It receives the WebSocket connection,
+            which is a :class:`ServerConnection`, in argument.
+        host: Network interfaces the server binds to.
+            See :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` for details.
+        port: TCP port the server listens on.
+            See :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` for details.
+        origins: Acceptable values of the ``Origin`` header, for defending
+            against Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking attacks. Values can be
+            :class:`str` to test for an exact match or regular expressions
+            compiled by :func:`re.compile` to test against a pattern. Include
+            :obj:`None` in the list if the lack of an origin is acceptable.
+        extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they
+            should be negotiated and run.
+        subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing
+            preference.
+        select_subprotocol: Callback for selecting a subprotocol among
+            those supported by the client and the server. It receives a
+            :class:`ServerConnection` (not a
+            :class:`~websockets.server.ServerProtocol`!) instance and a list of
+            subprotocols offered by the client. Other than the first argument,
+            it has the same behavior as the
+            :meth:`ServerProtocol.select_subprotocol
+            <websockets.server.ServerProtocol.select_subprotocol>` method.
+        process_request: Intercept the request during the opening handshake.
+            Return an HTTP response to force the response or :obj:`None` to
+            continue normally. When you force an HTTP 101 Continue response, the
+            handshake is successful. Else, the connection is aborted.
+            ``process_request`` may be a function or a coroutine.
+        process_response: Intercept the response during the opening handshake.
+            Return an HTTP response to force the response or :obj:`None` to
+            continue normally. When you force an HTTP 101 Continue response, the
+            handshake is successful. Else, the connection is aborted.
+            ``process_response`` may be a function or a coroutine.
+        server_header: Value of  the ``Server`` response header.
+            It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``. Setting it to
+            :obj:`None` removes the header.
+        compression: The "permessage-deflate" extension is enabled by default.
+            Set ``compression`` to :obj:`None` to disable it. See the
+            :doc:`compression guide <../../topics/compression>` for details.
+        open_timeout: Timeout for opening connections in seconds.
+            :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
+        ping_interval: Interval between keepalive pings in seconds.
+            :obj:`None` disables keepalive.
+        ping_timeout: Timeout for keepalive pings in seconds.
+            :obj:`None` disables timeouts.
+        close_timeout: Timeout for closing connections in seconds.
+            :obj:`None` disables the timeout.
+        max_size: Maximum size of incoming messages in bytes.
+            :obj:`None` disables the limit.
+        max_queue: High-water mark of the buffer where frames are received.
+            It defaults to 16 frames. The low-water mark defaults to ``max_queue
+            // 4``. You may pass a ``(high, low)`` tuple to set the high-water
+            and low-water marks. If you want to disable flow control entirely,
+            you may set it to ``None``, although that's a bad idea.
+        write_limit: High-water mark of write buffer in bytes. It is passed to
+            :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits`. It defaults
+            to 32 KiB. You may pass a ``(high, low)`` tuple to set the
+            high-water and low-water marks.
+        logger: Logger for this server.
+            It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.server")``. See the
+            :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
+        create_connection: Factory for the :class:`ServerConnection` managing
+            the connection. Set it to a wrapper or a subclass to customize
+            connection handling.
+
+    Any other keyword arguments are passed to the event loop's
+    :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` method.
+
+    For example:
+
+    * You can set ``ssl`` to a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable TLS.
+
+    * You can set ``sock`` to provide a preexisting TCP socket. You may call
+      :func:`socket.create_server` (not to be confused with the event loop's
+      :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_server` method) to create a suitable server
+      socket and customize it.
+
+    * You can set ``start_serving`` to ``False`` to start accepting connections
+      only after you call :meth:`~Server.start_serving()` or
+      :meth:`~Server.serve_forever()`.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        handler: Callable[[ServerConnection], Awaitable[None]],
+        host: str | None = None,
+        port: int | None = None,
+        *,
+        # WebSocket
+        origins: Sequence[Origin | re.Pattern[str] | None] | None = None,
+        extensions: Sequence[ServerExtensionFactory] | None = None,
+        subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol] | None = None,
+        select_subprotocol: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Sequence[Subprotocol]],
+                Subprotocol | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        process_request: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Request],
+                Awaitable[Response | None] | Response | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        process_response: (
+            Callable[
+                [ServerConnection, Request, Response],
+                Awaitable[Response | None] | Response | None,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ) = None,
+        server_header: str | None = SERVER,
+        compression: str | None = "deflate",
+        # Timeouts
+        open_timeout: float | None = 10,
+        ping_interval: float | None = 20,
+        ping_timeout: float | None = 20,
+        close_timeout: float | None = 10,
+        # Limits
+        max_size: int | None = 2**20,
+        max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16,
+        write_limit: int | tuple[int, int | None] = 2**15,
+        # Logging
+        logger: LoggerLike | None = None,
+        # Escape hatch for advanced customization
+        create_connection: type[ServerConnection] | None = None,
+        # Other keyword arguments are passed to loop.create_server
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if subprotocols is not None:
+            validate_subprotocols(subprotocols)
+
+        if compression == "deflate":
+            extensions = enable_server_permessage_deflate(extensions)
+        elif compression is not None:
+            raise ValueError(f"unsupported compression: {compression}")
+
+        if create_connection is None:
+            create_connection = ServerConnection
+
+        self.server = Server(
+            handler,
+            process_request=process_request,
+            process_response=process_response,
+            server_header=server_header,
+            open_timeout=open_timeout,
+            logger=logger,
+        )
+
+        if kwargs.get("ssl") is not None:
+            kwargs.setdefault("ssl_handshake_timeout", open_timeout)
+            if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 11):  # pragma: no branch
+                kwargs.setdefault("ssl_shutdown_timeout", close_timeout)
+
+        def factory() -> ServerConnection:
+            """
+            Create an asyncio protocol for managing a WebSocket connection.
+
+            """
+            # Create a closure to give select_subprotocol access to connection.
+            protocol_select_subprotocol: (
+                Callable[
+                    [ServerProtocol, Sequence[Subprotocol]],
+                    Subprotocol | None,
+                ]
+                | None
+            ) = None
+            if select_subprotocol is not None:
+
+                def protocol_select_subprotocol(
+                    protocol: ServerProtocol,
+                    subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol],
+                ) -> Subprotocol | None:
+                    # mypy doesn't know that select_subprotocol is immutable.
+                    assert select_subprotocol is not None
+                    # Ensure this function is only used in the intended context.
+                    assert protocol is connection.protocol
+                    return select_subprotocol(connection, subprotocols)
+
+            # This is a protocol in the Sans-I/O implementation of websockets.
+            protocol = ServerProtocol(
+                origins=origins,
+                extensions=extensions,
+                subprotocols=subprotocols,
+                select_subprotocol=protocol_select_subprotocol,
+                max_size=max_size,
+                logger=logger,
+            )
+            # This is a connection in websockets and a protocol in asyncio.
+            connection = create_connection(
+                protocol,
+                self.server,
+                ping_interval=ping_interval,
+                ping_timeout=ping_timeout,
+                close_timeout=close_timeout,
+                max_queue=max_queue,
+                write_limit=write_limit,
+            )
+            return connection
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        if kwargs.pop("unix", False):
+            self.create_server = loop.create_unix_server(factory, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            # mypy cannot tell that kwargs must provide sock when port is None.
+            self.create_server = loop.create_server(factory, host, port, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    # async with serve(...) as ...: ...
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Server:
+        return await self
+
+    async def __aexit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.server.close()
+        await self.server.wait_closed()
+
+    # ... = await serve(...)
+
+    def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, None, Server]:
+        # Create a suitable iterator by calling __await__ on a coroutine.
+        return self.__await_impl__().__await__()
+
+    async def __await_impl__(self) -> Server:
+        server = await self.create_server
+        self.server.wrap(server)
+        return self.server
+
+    # ... = yield from serve(...) - remove when dropping Python < 3.10
+
+    __iter__ = __await__
+
+
+def unix_serve(
+    handler: Callable[[ServerConnection], Awaitable[None]],
+    path: str | None = None,
+    **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Awaitable[Server]:
+    """
+    Create a WebSocket server listening on a Unix socket.
+
+    This function is identical to :func:`serve`, except the ``host`` and
+    ``port`` arguments are replaced by ``path``. It's only available on Unix.
+
+    It's useful for deploying a server behind a reverse proxy such as nginx.
+
+    Args:
+        handler: Connection handler. It receives the WebSocket connection,
+            which is a :class:`ServerConnection`, in argument.
+        path: File system path to the Unix socket.
+
+    """
+    return serve(handler, unix=True, path=path, **kwargs)
+
+
+def is_credentials(credentials: Any) -> bool:
+    try:
+        username, password = credentials
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return False
+    else:
+        return isinstance(username, str) and isinstance(password, str)
+
+
+def basic_auth(
+    realm: str = "",
+    credentials: tuple[str, str] | Iterable[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
+    check_credentials: Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[bool] | bool] | None = None,
+) -> Callable[[ServerConnection, Request], Awaitable[Response | None]]:
+    """
+    Factory for ``process_request`` to enforce HTTP Basic Authentication.
+
+    :func:`basic_auth` is designed to integrate with :func:`serve` as follows::
+
+        from websockets.asyncio.server import basic_auth, serve
+
+        async with serve(
+            ...,
+            process_request=basic_auth(
+                realm="my dev server",
+                credentials=("hello", "iloveyou"),
+            ),
+        ):
+
+    If authentication succeeds, the connection's ``username`` attribute is set.
+    If it fails, the server responds with an HTTP 401 Unauthorized status.
+
+    One of ``credentials`` or ``check_credentials`` must be provided; not both.
+
+    Args:
+        realm: Scope of protection. It should contain only ASCII characters
+            because the encoding of non-ASCII characters is undefined. Refer to
+            section 2.2 of :rfc:`7235` for details.
+        credentials: Hard coded authorized credentials. It can be a
+            ``(username, password)`` pair or a list of such pairs.
+        check_credentials: Function or coroutine that verifies credentials.
+            It receives ``username`` and ``password`` arguments and returns
+            whether they're valid.
+    Raises:
+        TypeError: If ``credentials`` or ``check_credentials`` is wrong.
+        ValueError: If ``credentials`` and ``check_credentials`` are both
+            provided or both not provided.
+
+    """
+    if (credentials is None) == (check_credentials is None):
+        raise ValueError("provide either credentials or check_credentials")
+
+    if credentials is not None:
+        if is_credentials(credentials):
+            credentials_list = [cast(tuple[str, str], credentials)]
+        elif isinstance(credentials, Iterable):
+            credentials_list = list(cast(Iterable[tuple[str, str]], credentials))
+            if not all(is_credentials(item) for item in credentials_list):
+                raise TypeError(f"invalid credentials argument: {credentials}")
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"invalid credentials argument: {credentials}")
+
+        credentials_dict = dict(credentials_list)
+
+        def check_credentials(username: str, password: str) -> bool:
+            try:
+                expected_password = credentials_dict[username]
+            except KeyError:
+                return False
+            return hmac.compare_digest(expected_password, password)
+
+    assert check_credentials is not None  # help mypy
+
+    async def process_request(
+        connection: ServerConnection,
+        request: Request,
+    ) -> Response | None:
+        """
+        Perform HTTP Basic Authentication.
+
+        If it succeeds, set the connection's ``username`` attribute and return
+        :obj:`None`. If it fails, return an HTTP 401 Unauthorized responss.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            authorization = request.headers["Authorization"]
+        except KeyError:
+            response = connection.respond(
+                http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+                "Missing credentials\n",
+            )
+            response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = build_www_authenticate_basic(realm)
+            return response
+
+        try:
+            username, password = parse_authorization_basic(authorization)
+        except InvalidHeader:
+            response = connection.respond(
+                http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+                "Unsupported credentials\n",
+            )
+            response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = build_www_authenticate_basic(realm)
+            return response
+
+        valid_credentials = check_credentials(username, password)
+        if isinstance(valid_credentials, Awaitable):
+            valid_credentials = await valid_credentials
+
+        if not valid_credentials:
+            response = connection.respond(
+                http.HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED,
+                "Invalid credentials\n",
+            )
+            response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = build_www_authenticate_basic(realm)
+            return response
+
+        connection.username = username
+        return None
+
+    return process_request