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authorS. Solomon Darnell2025-03-28 21:52:21 -0500
committerS. Solomon Darnell2025-03-28 21:52:21 -0500
commit4a52a71956a8d46fcb7294ac71734504bb09bcc2 (patch)
treeee3dc5af3b6313e921cd920906356f5d4febc4ed /.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/auth/compute_engine/_metadata.py
parentcc961e04ba734dd72309fb548a2f97d67d578813 (diff)
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+# Copyright 2016 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Provides helper methods for talking to the Compute Engine metadata server.
+
+See https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/metadata for more details.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+import http.client as http_client
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
+
+from google.auth import _helpers
+from google.auth import environment_vars
+from google.auth import exceptions
+from google.auth import metrics
+from google.auth import transport
+from google.auth._exponential_backoff import ExponentialBackoff
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Environment variable GCE_METADATA_HOST is originally named
+# GCE_METADATA_ROOT. For compatibility reasons, here it checks
+# the new variable first; if not set, the system falls back
+# to the old variable.
+_GCE_METADATA_HOST = os.getenv(environment_vars.GCE_METADATA_HOST, None)
+if not _GCE_METADATA_HOST:
+    _GCE_METADATA_HOST = os.getenv(
+        environment_vars.GCE_METADATA_ROOT, "metadata.google.internal"
+    )
+_METADATA_ROOT = "http://{}/computeMetadata/v1/".format(_GCE_METADATA_HOST)
+
+# This is used to ping the metadata server, it avoids the cost of a DNS
+# lookup.
+_METADATA_IP_ROOT = "http://{}".format(
+    os.getenv(environment_vars.GCE_METADATA_IP, "169.254.169.254")
+)
+_METADATA_FLAVOR_HEADER = "metadata-flavor"
+_METADATA_FLAVOR_VALUE = "Google"
+_METADATA_HEADERS = {_METADATA_FLAVOR_HEADER: _METADATA_FLAVOR_VALUE}
+
+# Timeout in seconds to wait for the GCE metadata server when detecting the
+# GCE environment.
+try:
+    _METADATA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("GCE_METADATA_TIMEOUT", 3))
+except ValueError:  # pragma: NO COVER
+    _METADATA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3
+
+# Detect GCE Residency
+_GOOGLE = "Google"
+_GCE_PRODUCT_NAME_FILE = "/sys/class/dmi/id/product_name"
+
+
+def is_on_gce(request):
+    """Checks to see if the code runs on Google Compute Engine
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the code runs on Google Compute Engine, False otherwise.
+    """
+    if ping(request):
+        return True
+
+    if os.name == "nt":
+        # TODO: implement GCE residency detection on Windows
+        return False
+
+    # Detect GCE residency on Linux
+    return detect_gce_residency_linux()
+
+
+def detect_gce_residency_linux():
+    """Detect Google Compute Engine residency by smbios check on Linux
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the GCE product name file is detected, False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(_GCE_PRODUCT_NAME_FILE, "r") as file_obj:
+            content = file_obj.read().strip()
+
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+    return content.startswith(_GOOGLE)
+
+
+def ping(request, timeout=_METADATA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, retry_count=3):
+    """Checks to see if the metadata server is available.
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+        timeout (int): How long to wait for the metadata server to respond.
+        retry_count (int): How many times to attempt connecting to metadata
+            server using above timeout.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the metadata server is reachable, False otherwise.
+    """
+    # NOTE: The explicit ``timeout`` is a workaround. The underlying
+    #       issue is that resolving an unknown host on some networks will take
+    #       20-30 seconds; making this timeout short fixes the issue, but
+    #       could lead to false negatives in the event that we are on GCE, but
+    #       the metadata resolution was particularly slow. The latter case is
+    #       "unlikely".
+    headers = _METADATA_HEADERS.copy()
+    headers[metrics.API_CLIENT_HEADER] = metrics.mds_ping()
+
+    backoff = ExponentialBackoff(total_attempts=retry_count)
+
+    for attempt in backoff:
+        try:
+            response = request(
+                url=_METADATA_IP_ROOT, method="GET", headers=headers, timeout=timeout
+            )
+
+            metadata_flavor = response.headers.get(_METADATA_FLAVOR_HEADER)
+            return (
+                response.status == http_client.OK
+                and metadata_flavor == _METADATA_FLAVOR_VALUE
+            )
+
+        except exceptions.TransportError as e:
+            _LOGGER.warning(
+                "Compute Engine Metadata server unavailable on "
+                "attempt %s of %s. Reason: %s",
+                attempt,
+                retry_count,
+                e,
+            )
+
+    return False
+
+
+def get(
+    request,
+    path,
+    root=_METADATA_ROOT,
+    params=None,
+    recursive=False,
+    retry_count=5,
+    headers=None,
+    return_none_for_not_found_error=False,
+):
+    """Fetch a resource from the metadata server.
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+        path (str): The resource to retrieve. For example,
+            ``'instance/service-accounts/default'``.
+        root (str): The full path to the metadata server root.
+        params (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): A mapping of query parameter
+            keys to values.
+        recursive (bool): Whether to do a recursive query of metadata. See
+            https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/metadata#aggcontents for more
+            details.
+        retry_count (int): How many times to attempt connecting to metadata
+            server using above timeout.
+        headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): Headers for the request.
+        return_none_for_not_found_error (Optional[bool]): If True, returns None
+            for 404 error instead of throwing an exception.
+
+    Returns:
+        Union[Mapping, str]: If the metadata server returns JSON, a mapping of
+            the decoded JSON is returned. Otherwise, the response content is
+            returned as a string.
+
+    Raises:
+        google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: if an error occurred while
+            retrieving metadata.
+    """
+    base_url = urljoin(root, path)
+    query_params = {} if params is None else params
+
+    headers_to_use = _METADATA_HEADERS.copy()
+    if headers:
+        headers_to_use.update(headers)
+
+    if recursive:
+        query_params["recursive"] = "true"
+
+    url = _helpers.update_query(base_url, query_params)
+
+    backoff = ExponentialBackoff(total_attempts=retry_count)
+    failure_reason = None
+    for attempt in backoff:
+        try:
+            response = request(url=url, method="GET", headers=headers_to_use)
+            if response.status in transport.DEFAULT_RETRYABLE_STATUS_CODES:
+                _LOGGER.warning(
+                    "Compute Engine Metadata server unavailable on "
+                    "attempt %s of %s. Response status: %s",
+                    attempt,
+                    retry_count,
+                    response.status,
+                )
+                failure_reason = (
+                    response.data.decode("utf-8")
+                    if hasattr(response.data, "decode")
+                    else response.data
+                )
+                continue
+            else:
+                break
+
+        except exceptions.TransportError as e:
+            _LOGGER.warning(
+                "Compute Engine Metadata server unavailable on "
+                "attempt %s of %s. Reason: %s",
+                attempt,
+                retry_count,
+                e,
+            )
+            failure_reason = e
+    else:
+        raise exceptions.TransportError(
+            "Failed to retrieve {} from the Google Compute Engine "
+            "metadata service. Compute Engine Metadata server unavailable due to {}".format(
+                url, failure_reason
+            )
+        )
+
+    content = _helpers.from_bytes(response.data)
+
+    if response.status == http_client.NOT_FOUND and return_none_for_not_found_error:
+        return None
+
+    if response.status == http_client.OK:
+        if (
+            _helpers.parse_content_type(response.headers["content-type"])
+            == "application/json"
+        ):
+            try:
+                return json.loads(content)
+            except ValueError as caught_exc:
+                new_exc = exceptions.TransportError(
+                    "Received invalid JSON from the Google Compute Engine "
+                    "metadata service: {:.20}".format(content)
+                )
+                raise new_exc from caught_exc
+        else:
+            return content
+
+    raise exceptions.TransportError(
+        "Failed to retrieve {} from the Google Compute Engine "
+        "metadata service. Status: {} Response:\n{}".format(
+            url, response.status, response.data
+        ),
+        response,
+    )
+
+
+def get_project_id(request):
+    """Get the Google Cloud Project ID from the metadata server.
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The project ID
+
+    Raises:
+        google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: if an error occurred while
+            retrieving metadata.
+    """
+    return get(request, "project/project-id")
+
+
+def get_universe_domain(request):
+    """Get the universe domain value from the metadata server.
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The universe domain value. If the universe domain endpoint is not
+        not found, return the default value, which is googleapis.com
+
+    Raises:
+        google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: if an error other than
+            404 occurs while retrieving metadata.
+    """
+    universe_domain = get(
+        request, "universe/universe-domain", return_none_for_not_found_error=True
+    )
+    if not universe_domain:
+        return "googleapis.com"
+    return universe_domain
+
+
+def get_service_account_info(request, service_account="default"):
+    """Get information about a service account from the metadata server.
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+        service_account (str): The string 'default' or a service account email
+            address. The determines which service account for which to acquire
+            information.
+
+    Returns:
+        Mapping: The service account's information, for example::
+
+            {
+                'email': '...',
+                'scopes': ['scope', ...],
+                'aliases': ['default', '...']
+            }
+
+    Raises:
+        google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: if an error occurred while
+            retrieving metadata.
+    """
+    path = "instance/service-accounts/{0}/".format(service_account)
+    # See https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/metadata#aggcontents
+    # for more on the use of 'recursive'.
+    return get(request, path, params={"recursive": "true"})
+
+
+def get_service_account_token(request, service_account="default", scopes=None):
+    """Get the OAuth 2.0 access token for a service account.
+
+    Args:
+        request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
+            HTTP requests.
+        service_account (str): The string 'default' or a service account email
+            address. The determines which service account for which to acquire
+            an access token.
+        scopes (Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]): Optional string or list of
+            strings with auth scopes.
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[str, datetime]: The access token and its expiration.
+
+    Raises:
+        google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: if an error occurred while
+            retrieving metadata.
+    """
+    if scopes:
+        if not isinstance(scopes, str):
+            scopes = ",".join(scopes)
+        params = {"scopes": scopes}
+    else:
+        params = None
+
+    metrics_header = {
+        metrics.API_CLIENT_HEADER: metrics.token_request_access_token_mds()
+    }
+
+    path = "instance/service-accounts/{0}/token".format(service_account)
+    token_json = get(request, path, params=params, headers=metrics_header)
+    token_expiry = _helpers.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(
+        seconds=token_json["expires_in"]
+    )
+    return token_json["access_token"], token_expiry