two version of R2R are here HEAD master

9 files changed, 4747 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a89d67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.x509 import certificate_transparency, verification
+from cryptography.x509.base import (
+    Attribute,
+    AttributeNotFound,
+    Attributes,
+    Certificate,
+    CertificateBuilder,
+    CertificateRevocationList,
+    CertificateRevocationListBuilder,
+    CertificateSigningRequest,
+    CertificateSigningRequestBuilder,
+    InvalidVersion,
+    RevokedCertificate,
+    RevokedCertificateBuilder,
+    Version,
+    load_der_x509_certificate,
+    load_der_x509_crl,
+    load_der_x509_csr,
+    load_pem_x509_certificate,
+    load_pem_x509_certificates,
+    load_pem_x509_crl,
+    load_pem_x509_csr,
+    random_serial_number,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.extensions import (
+    AccessDescription,
+    Admission,
+    Admissions,
+    AuthorityInformationAccess,
+    AuthorityKeyIdentifier,
+    BasicConstraints,
+    CertificateIssuer,
+    CertificatePolicies,
+    CRLDistributionPoints,
+    CRLNumber,
+    CRLReason,
+    DeltaCRLIndicator,
+    DistributionPoint,
+    DuplicateExtension,
+    ExtendedKeyUsage,
+    Extension,
+    ExtensionNotFound,
+    Extensions,
+    ExtensionType,
+    FreshestCRL,
+    GeneralNames,
+    InhibitAnyPolicy,
+    InvalidityDate,
+    IssuerAlternativeName,
+    IssuingDistributionPoint,
+    KeyUsage,
+    MSCertificateTemplate,
+    NameConstraints,
+    NamingAuthority,
+    NoticeReference,
+    OCSPAcceptableResponses,
+    OCSPNoCheck,
+    OCSPNonce,
+    PolicyConstraints,
+    PolicyInformation,
+    PrecertificateSignedCertificateTimestamps,
+    PrecertPoison,
+    ProfessionInfo,
+    ReasonFlags,
+    SignedCertificateTimestamps,
+    SubjectAlternativeName,
+    SubjectInformationAccess,
+    SubjectKeyIdentifier,
+    TLSFeature,
+    TLSFeatureType,
+    UnrecognizedExtension,
+    UserNotice,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.general_name import (
+    DirectoryName,
+    DNSName,
+    GeneralName,
+    IPAddress,
+    OtherName,
+    RegisteredID,
+    RFC822Name,
+    UniformResourceIdentifier,
+    UnsupportedGeneralNameType,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.name import (
+    Name,
+    NameAttribute,
+    RelativeDistinguishedName,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.oid import (
+    AuthorityInformationAccessOID,
+    CertificatePoliciesOID,
+    CRLEntryExtensionOID,
+    ExtendedKeyUsageOID,
+    ExtensionOID,
+    NameOID,
+    ObjectIdentifier,
+    PublicKeyAlgorithmOID,
+    SignatureAlgorithmOID,
+)
+
+OID_AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS = ExtensionOID.AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS
+OID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER = ExtensionOID.AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER
+OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS = ExtensionOID.BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
+OID_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES = ExtensionOID.CERTIFICATE_POLICIES
+OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS = ExtensionOID.CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS
+OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE = ExtensionOID.EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE
+OID_FRESHEST_CRL = ExtensionOID.FRESHEST_CRL
+OID_INHIBIT_ANY_POLICY = ExtensionOID.INHIBIT_ANY_POLICY
+OID_ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME = ExtensionOID.ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME
+OID_KEY_USAGE = ExtensionOID.KEY_USAGE
+OID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS = ExtensionOID.NAME_CONSTRAINTS
+OID_OCSP_NO_CHECK = ExtensionOID.OCSP_NO_CHECK
+OID_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS = ExtensionOID.POLICY_CONSTRAINTS
+OID_POLICY_MAPPINGS = ExtensionOID.POLICY_MAPPINGS
+OID_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME
+OID_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRIBUTES = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRIBUTES
+OID_SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS
+OID_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER
+
+OID_DSA_WITH_SHA1 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.DSA_WITH_SHA1
+OID_DSA_WITH_SHA224 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.DSA_WITH_SHA224
+OID_DSA_WITH_SHA256 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.DSA_WITH_SHA256
+OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA1 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.ECDSA_WITH_SHA1
+OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA224 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.ECDSA_WITH_SHA224
+OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA256 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.ECDSA_WITH_SHA256
+OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA384 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.ECDSA_WITH_SHA384
+OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA512 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.ECDSA_WITH_SHA512
+OID_RSA_WITH_MD5 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSA_WITH_MD5
+OID_RSA_WITH_SHA1 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSA_WITH_SHA1
+OID_RSA_WITH_SHA224 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSA_WITH_SHA224
+OID_RSA_WITH_SHA256 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSA_WITH_SHA256
+OID_RSA_WITH_SHA384 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSA_WITH_SHA384
+OID_RSA_WITH_SHA512 = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSA_WITH_SHA512
+OID_RSASSA_PSS = SignatureAlgorithmOID.RSASSA_PSS
+
+OID_COMMON_NAME = NameOID.COMMON_NAME
+OID_COUNTRY_NAME = NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME
+OID_DOMAIN_COMPONENT = NameOID.DOMAIN_COMPONENT
+OID_DN_QUALIFIER = NameOID.DN_QUALIFIER
+OID_EMAIL_ADDRESS = NameOID.EMAIL_ADDRESS
+OID_GENERATION_QUALIFIER = NameOID.GENERATION_QUALIFIER
+OID_GIVEN_NAME = NameOID.GIVEN_NAME
+OID_LOCALITY_NAME = NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME
+OID_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME = NameOID.ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME
+OID_ORGANIZATION_NAME = NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME
+OID_PSEUDONYM = NameOID.PSEUDONYM
+OID_SERIAL_NUMBER = NameOID.SERIAL_NUMBER
+OID_STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME = NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME
+OID_SURNAME = NameOID.SURNAME
+OID_TITLE = NameOID.TITLE
+
+OID_CLIENT_AUTH = ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CLIENT_AUTH
+OID_CODE_SIGNING = ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CODE_SIGNING
+OID_EMAIL_PROTECTION = ExtendedKeyUsageOID.EMAIL_PROTECTION
+OID_OCSP_SIGNING = ExtendedKeyUsageOID.OCSP_SIGNING
+OID_SERVER_AUTH = ExtendedKeyUsageOID.SERVER_AUTH
+OID_TIME_STAMPING = ExtendedKeyUsageOID.TIME_STAMPING
+
+OID_ANY_POLICY = CertificatePoliciesOID.ANY_POLICY
+OID_CPS_QUALIFIER = CertificatePoliciesOID.CPS_QUALIFIER
+OID_CPS_USER_NOTICE = CertificatePoliciesOID.CPS_USER_NOTICE
+
+OID_CERTIFICATE_ISSUER = CRLEntryExtensionOID.CERTIFICATE_ISSUER
+OID_CRL_REASON = CRLEntryExtensionOID.CRL_REASON
+OID_INVALIDITY_DATE = CRLEntryExtensionOID.INVALIDITY_DATE
+
+OID_CA_ISSUERS = AuthorityInformationAccessOID.CA_ISSUERS
+OID_OCSP = AuthorityInformationAccessOID.OCSP
+
+__all__ = [
+    "OID_CA_ISSUERS",
+    "OID_OCSP",
+    "AccessDescription",
+    "Admission",
+    "Admissions",
+    "Attribute",
+    "AttributeNotFound",
+    "Attributes",
+    "AuthorityInformationAccess",
+    "AuthorityKeyIdentifier",
+    "BasicConstraints",
+    "CRLDistributionPoints",
+    "CRLNumber",
+    "CRLReason",
+    "Certificate",
+    "CertificateBuilder",
+    "CertificateIssuer",
+    "CertificatePolicies",
+    "CertificateRevocationList",
+    "CertificateRevocationListBuilder",
+    "CertificateSigningRequest",
+    "CertificateSigningRequestBuilder",
+    "DNSName",
+    "DeltaCRLIndicator",
+    "DirectoryName",
+    "DistributionPoint",
+    "DuplicateExtension",
+    "ExtendedKeyUsage",
+    "Extension",
+    "ExtensionNotFound",
+    "ExtensionType",
+    "Extensions",
+    "FreshestCRL",
+    "GeneralName",
+    "GeneralNames",
+    "IPAddress",
+    "InhibitAnyPolicy",
+    "InvalidVersion",
+    "InvalidityDate",
+    "IssuerAlternativeName",
+    "IssuingDistributionPoint",
+    "KeyUsage",
+    "MSCertificateTemplate",
+    "Name",
+    "NameAttribute",
+    "NameConstraints",
+    "NameOID",
+    "NamingAuthority",
+    "NoticeReference",
+    "OCSPAcceptableResponses",
+    "OCSPNoCheck",
+    "OCSPNonce",
+    "ObjectIdentifier",
+    "OtherName",
+    "PolicyConstraints",
+    "PolicyInformation",
+    "PrecertPoison",
+    "PrecertificateSignedCertificateTimestamps",
+    "ProfessionInfo",
+    "PublicKeyAlgorithmOID",
+    "RFC822Name",
+    "ReasonFlags",
+    "RegisteredID",
+    "RelativeDistinguishedName",
+    "RevokedCertificate",
+    "RevokedCertificateBuilder",
+    "SignatureAlgorithmOID",
+    "SignedCertificateTimestamps",
+    "SubjectAlternativeName",
+    "SubjectInformationAccess",
+    "SubjectKeyIdentifier",
+    "TLSFeature",
+    "TLSFeatureType",
+    "UniformResourceIdentifier",
+    "UnrecognizedExtension",
+    "UnsupportedGeneralNameType",
+    "UserNotice",
+    "Version",
+    "certificate_transparency",
+    "load_der_x509_certificate",
+    "load_der_x509_crl",
+    "load_der_x509_csr",
+    "load_pem_x509_certificate",
+    "load_pem_x509_certificates",
+    "load_pem_x509_crl",
+    "load_pem_x509_csr",
+    "random_serial_number",
+    "verification",
+    "verification",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25b317af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import datetime
+import os
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import x509 as rust_x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import (
+    dsa,
+    ec,
+    ed448,
+    ed25519,
+    padding,
+    rsa,
+    x448,
+    x25519,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types import (
+    CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
+    CertificatePublicKeyTypes,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.extensions import (
+    Extension,
+    Extensions,
+    ExtensionType,
+    _make_sequence_methods,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.name import Name, _ASN1Type
+from cryptography.x509.oid import ObjectIdentifier
+
+_EARLIEST_UTC_TIME = datetime.datetime(1950, 1, 1)
+
+# This must be kept in sync with sign.rs's list of allowable types in
+# identify_hash_type
+_AllowedHashTypes = typing.Union[
+    hashes.SHA224,
+    hashes.SHA256,
+    hashes.SHA384,
+    hashes.SHA512,
+    hashes.SHA3_224,
+    hashes.SHA3_256,
+    hashes.SHA3_384,
+    hashes.SHA3_512,
+]
+
+
+class AttributeNotFound(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg: str, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> None:
+        super().__init__(msg)
+        self.oid = oid
+
+
+def _reject_duplicate_extension(
+    extension: Extension[ExtensionType],
+    extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]],
+) -> None:
+    # This is quadratic in the number of extensions
+    for e in extensions:
+        if e.oid == extension.oid:
+            raise ValueError("This extension has already been set.")
+
+
+def _reject_duplicate_attribute(
+    oid: ObjectIdentifier,
+    attributes: list[tuple[ObjectIdentifier, bytes, int | None]],
+) -> None:
+    # This is quadratic in the number of attributes
+    for attr_oid, _, _ in attributes:
+        if attr_oid == oid:
+            raise ValueError("This attribute has already been set.")
+
+
+def _convert_to_naive_utc_time(time: datetime.datetime) -> datetime.datetime:
+    """Normalizes a datetime to a naive datetime in UTC.
+
+    time -- datetime to normalize. Assumed to be in UTC if not timezone
+            aware.
+    """
+    if time.tzinfo is not None:
+        offset = time.utcoffset()
+        offset = offset if offset else datetime.timedelta()
+        return time.replace(tzinfo=None) - offset
+    else:
+        return time
+
+
+class Attribute:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        oid: ObjectIdentifier,
+        value: bytes,
+        _type: int = _ASN1Type.UTF8String.value,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._oid = oid
+        self._value = value
+        self._type = _type
+
+    @property
+    def oid(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._oid
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Attribute(oid={self.oid}, value={self.value!r})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Attribute):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.oid == other.oid
+            and self.value == other.value
+            and self._type == other._type
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.oid, self.value, self._type))
+
+
+class Attributes:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        attributes: typing.Iterable[Attribute],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._attributes = list(attributes)
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_attributes")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Attributes({self._attributes})>"
+
+    def get_attribute_for_oid(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> Attribute:
+        for attr in self:
+            if attr.oid == oid:
+                return attr
+
+        raise AttributeNotFound(f"No {oid} attribute was found", oid)
+
+
+class Version(utils.Enum):
+    v1 = 0
+    v3 = 2
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg: str, parsed_version: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(msg)
+        self.parsed_version = parsed_version
+
+
+Certificate = rust_x509.Certificate
+
+
+class RevokedCertificate(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def serial_number(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns the serial number of the revoked certificate.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def revocation_date(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        """
+        Returns the date of when this certificate was revoked.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def revocation_date_utc(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        """
+        Returns the date of when this certificate was revoked as a non-naive
+        UTC datetime.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def extensions(self) -> Extensions:
+        """
+        Returns an Extensions object containing a list of Revoked extensions.
+        """
+
+
+# Runtime isinstance checks need this since the rust class is not a subclass.
+RevokedCertificate.register(rust_x509.RevokedCertificate)
+
+
+class _RawRevokedCertificate(RevokedCertificate):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        serial_number: int,
+        revocation_date: datetime.datetime,
+        extensions: Extensions,
+    ):
+        self._serial_number = serial_number
+        self._revocation_date = revocation_date
+        self._extensions = extensions
+
+    @property
+    def serial_number(self) -> int:
+        return self._serial_number
+
+    @property
+    def revocation_date(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Properties that return a naïve datetime object have been "
+            "deprecated. Please switch to revocation_date_utc.",
+            utils.DeprecatedIn42,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self._revocation_date
+
+    @property
+    def revocation_date_utc(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        return self._revocation_date.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+    @property
+    def extensions(self) -> Extensions:
+        return self._extensions
+
+
+CertificateRevocationList = rust_x509.CertificateRevocationList
+CertificateSigningRequest = rust_x509.CertificateSigningRequest
+
+
+load_pem_x509_certificate = rust_x509.load_pem_x509_certificate
+load_der_x509_certificate = rust_x509.load_der_x509_certificate
+
+load_pem_x509_certificates = rust_x509.load_pem_x509_certificates
+
+load_pem_x509_csr = rust_x509.load_pem_x509_csr
+load_der_x509_csr = rust_x509.load_der_x509_csr
+
+load_pem_x509_crl = rust_x509.load_pem_x509_crl
+load_der_x509_crl = rust_x509.load_der_x509_crl
+
+
+class CertificateSigningRequestBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        subject_name: Name | None = None,
+        extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]] = [],
+        attributes: list[tuple[ObjectIdentifier, bytes, int | None]] = [],
+    ):
+        """
+        Creates an empty X.509 certificate request (v1).
+        """
+        self._subject_name = subject_name
+        self._extensions = extensions
+        self._attributes = attributes
+
+    def subject_name(self, name: Name) -> CertificateSigningRequestBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the certificate requestor's distinguished name.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(name, Name):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting x509.Name object.")
+        if self._subject_name is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The subject name may only be set once.")
+        return CertificateSigningRequestBuilder(
+            name, self._extensions, self._attributes
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, extval: ExtensionType, critical: bool
+    ) -> CertificateSigningRequestBuilder:
+        """
+        Adds an X.509 extension to the certificate request.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(extval, ExtensionType):
+            raise TypeError("extension must be an ExtensionType")
+
+        extension = Extension(extval.oid, critical, extval)
+        _reject_duplicate_extension(extension, self._extensions)
+
+        return CertificateSigningRequestBuilder(
+            self._subject_name,
+            [*self._extensions, extension],
+            self._attributes,
+        )
+
+    def add_attribute(
+        self,
+        oid: ObjectIdentifier,
+        value: bytes,
+        *,
+        _tag: _ASN1Type | None = None,
+    ) -> CertificateSigningRequestBuilder:
+        """
+        Adds an X.509 attribute with an OID and associated value.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(oid, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("oid must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+
+        if not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("value must be bytes")
+
+        if _tag is not None and not isinstance(_tag, _ASN1Type):
+            raise TypeError("tag must be _ASN1Type")
+
+        _reject_duplicate_attribute(oid, self._attributes)
+
+        if _tag is not None:
+            tag = _tag.value
+        else:
+            tag = None
+
+        return CertificateSigningRequestBuilder(
+            self._subject_name,
+            self._extensions,
+            [*self._attributes, (oid, value, tag)],
+        )
+
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        private_key: CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
+        algorithm: _AllowedHashTypes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        *,
+        rsa_padding: padding.PSS | padding.PKCS1v15 | None = None,
+    ) -> CertificateSigningRequest:
+        """
+        Signs the request using the requestor's private key.
+        """
+        if self._subject_name is None:
+            raise ValueError("A CertificateSigningRequest must have a subject")
+
+        if rsa_padding is not None:
+            if not isinstance(rsa_padding, (padding.PSS, padding.PKCS1v15)):
+                raise TypeError("Padding must be PSS or PKCS1v15")
+            if not isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
+                raise TypeError("Padding is only supported for RSA keys")
+
+        return rust_x509.create_x509_csr(
+            self, private_key, algorithm, rsa_padding
+        )
+
+
+class CertificateBuilder:
+    _extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        issuer_name: Name | None = None,
+        subject_name: Name | None = None,
+        public_key: CertificatePublicKeyTypes | None = None,
+        serial_number: int | None = None,
+        not_valid_before: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+        not_valid_after: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+        extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]] = [],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._version = Version.v3
+        self._issuer_name = issuer_name
+        self._subject_name = subject_name
+        self._public_key = public_key
+        self._serial_number = serial_number
+        self._not_valid_before = not_valid_before
+        self._not_valid_after = not_valid_after
+        self._extensions = extensions
+
+    def issuer_name(self, name: Name) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the CA's distinguished name.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(name, Name):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting x509.Name object.")
+        if self._issuer_name is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The issuer name may only be set once.")
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            name,
+            self._subject_name,
+            self._public_key,
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._not_valid_before,
+            self._not_valid_after,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def subject_name(self, name: Name) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the requestor's distinguished name.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(name, Name):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting x509.Name object.")
+        if self._subject_name is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The subject name may only be set once.")
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            name,
+            self._public_key,
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._not_valid_before,
+            self._not_valid_after,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def public_key(
+        self,
+        key: CertificatePublicKeyTypes,
+    ) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the requestor's public key (as found in the signing request).
+        """
+        if not isinstance(
+            key,
+            (
+                dsa.DSAPublicKey,
+                rsa.RSAPublicKey,
+                ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
+                ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
+                ed448.Ed448PublicKey,
+                x25519.X25519PublicKey,
+                x448.X448PublicKey,
+            ),
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Expecting one of DSAPublicKey, RSAPublicKey,"
+                " EllipticCurvePublicKey, Ed25519PublicKey,"
+                " Ed448PublicKey, X25519PublicKey, or "
+                "X448PublicKey."
+            )
+        if self._public_key is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The public key may only be set once.")
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._subject_name,
+            key,
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._not_valid_before,
+            self._not_valid_after,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def serial_number(self, number: int) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the certificate serial number.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(number, int):
+            raise TypeError("Serial number must be of integral type.")
+        if self._serial_number is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The serial number may only be set once.")
+        if number <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("The serial number should be positive.")
+
+        # ASN.1 integers are always signed, so most significant bit must be
+        # zero.
+        if number.bit_length() >= 160:  # As defined in RFC 5280
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The serial number should not be more than 159 bits."
+            )
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._subject_name,
+            self._public_key,
+            number,
+            self._not_valid_before,
+            self._not_valid_after,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def not_valid_before(self, time: datetime.datetime) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the certificate activation time.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(time, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting datetime object.")
+        if self._not_valid_before is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The not valid before may only be set once.")
+        time = _convert_to_naive_utc_time(time)
+        if time < _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The not valid before date must be on or after"
+                " 1950 January 1)."
+            )
+        if self._not_valid_after is not None and time > self._not_valid_after:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The not valid before date must be before the not valid after "
+                "date."
+            )
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._subject_name,
+            self._public_key,
+            self._serial_number,
+            time,
+            self._not_valid_after,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def not_valid_after(self, time: datetime.datetime) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Sets the certificate expiration time.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(time, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting datetime object.")
+        if self._not_valid_after is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The not valid after may only be set once.")
+        time = _convert_to_naive_utc_time(time)
+        if time < _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The not valid after date must be on or after"
+                " 1950 January 1."
+            )
+        if (
+            self._not_valid_before is not None
+            and time < self._not_valid_before
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The not valid after date must be after the not valid before "
+                "date."
+            )
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._subject_name,
+            self._public_key,
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._not_valid_before,
+            time,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, extval: ExtensionType, critical: bool
+    ) -> CertificateBuilder:
+        """
+        Adds an X.509 extension to the certificate.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(extval, ExtensionType):
+            raise TypeError("extension must be an ExtensionType")
+
+        extension = Extension(extval.oid, critical, extval)
+        _reject_duplicate_extension(extension, self._extensions)
+
+        return CertificateBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._subject_name,
+            self._public_key,
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._not_valid_before,
+            self._not_valid_after,
+            [*self._extensions, extension],
+        )
+
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        private_key: CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
+        algorithm: _AllowedHashTypes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        *,
+        rsa_padding: padding.PSS | padding.PKCS1v15 | None = None,
+    ) -> Certificate:
+        """
+        Signs the certificate using the CA's private key.
+        """
+        if self._subject_name is None:
+            raise ValueError("A certificate must have a subject name")
+
+        if self._issuer_name is None:
+            raise ValueError("A certificate must have an issuer name")
+
+        if self._serial_number is None:
+            raise ValueError("A certificate must have a serial number")
+
+        if self._not_valid_before is None:
+            raise ValueError("A certificate must have a not valid before time")
+
+        if self._not_valid_after is None:
+            raise ValueError("A certificate must have a not valid after time")
+
+        if self._public_key is None:
+            raise ValueError("A certificate must have a public key")
+
+        if rsa_padding is not None:
+            if not isinstance(rsa_padding, (padding.PSS, padding.PKCS1v15)):
+                raise TypeError("Padding must be PSS or PKCS1v15")
+            if not isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
+                raise TypeError("Padding is only supported for RSA keys")
+
+        return rust_x509.create_x509_certificate(
+            self, private_key, algorithm, rsa_padding
+        )
+
+
+class CertificateRevocationListBuilder:
+    _extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]]
+    _revoked_certificates: list[RevokedCertificate]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        issuer_name: Name | None = None,
+        last_update: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+        next_update: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+        extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]] = [],
+        revoked_certificates: list[RevokedCertificate] = [],
+    ):
+        self._issuer_name = issuer_name
+        self._last_update = last_update
+        self._next_update = next_update
+        self._extensions = extensions
+        self._revoked_certificates = revoked_certificates
+
+    def issuer_name(
+        self, issuer_name: Name
+    ) -> CertificateRevocationListBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(issuer_name, Name):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting x509.Name object.")
+        if self._issuer_name is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The issuer name may only be set once.")
+        return CertificateRevocationListBuilder(
+            issuer_name,
+            self._last_update,
+            self._next_update,
+            self._extensions,
+            self._revoked_certificates,
+        )
+
+    def last_update(
+        self, last_update: datetime.datetime
+    ) -> CertificateRevocationListBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(last_update, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting datetime object.")
+        if self._last_update is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Last update may only be set once.")
+        last_update = _convert_to_naive_utc_time(last_update)
+        if last_update < _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The last update date must be on or after 1950 January 1."
+            )
+        if self._next_update is not None and last_update > self._next_update:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The last update date must be before the next update date."
+            )
+        return CertificateRevocationListBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            last_update,
+            self._next_update,
+            self._extensions,
+            self._revoked_certificates,
+        )
+
+    def next_update(
+        self, next_update: datetime.datetime
+    ) -> CertificateRevocationListBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(next_update, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting datetime object.")
+        if self._next_update is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Last update may only be set once.")
+        next_update = _convert_to_naive_utc_time(next_update)
+        if next_update < _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The last update date must be on or after 1950 January 1."
+            )
+        if self._last_update is not None and next_update < self._last_update:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The next update date must be after the last update date."
+            )
+        return CertificateRevocationListBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._last_update,
+            next_update,
+            self._extensions,
+            self._revoked_certificates,
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, extval: ExtensionType, critical: bool
+    ) -> CertificateRevocationListBuilder:
+        """
+        Adds an X.509 extension to the certificate revocation list.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(extval, ExtensionType):
+            raise TypeError("extension must be an ExtensionType")
+
+        extension = Extension(extval.oid, critical, extval)
+        _reject_duplicate_extension(extension, self._extensions)
+        return CertificateRevocationListBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._last_update,
+            self._next_update,
+            [*self._extensions, extension],
+            self._revoked_certificates,
+        )
+
+    def add_revoked_certificate(
+        self, revoked_certificate: RevokedCertificate
+    ) -> CertificateRevocationListBuilder:
+        """
+        Adds a revoked certificate to the CRL.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(revoked_certificate, RevokedCertificate):
+            raise TypeError("Must be an instance of RevokedCertificate")
+
+        return CertificateRevocationListBuilder(
+            self._issuer_name,
+            self._last_update,
+            self._next_update,
+            self._extensions,
+            [*self._revoked_certificates, revoked_certificate],
+        )
+
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        private_key: CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
+        algorithm: _AllowedHashTypes | None,
+        backend: typing.Any = None,
+        *,
+        rsa_padding: padding.PSS | padding.PKCS1v15 | None = None,
+    ) -> CertificateRevocationList:
+        if self._issuer_name is None:
+            raise ValueError("A CRL must have an issuer name")
+
+        if self._last_update is None:
+            raise ValueError("A CRL must have a last update time")
+
+        if self._next_update is None:
+            raise ValueError("A CRL must have a next update time")
+
+        if rsa_padding is not None:
+            if not isinstance(rsa_padding, (padding.PSS, padding.PKCS1v15)):
+                raise TypeError("Padding must be PSS or PKCS1v15")
+            if not isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
+                raise TypeError("Padding is only supported for RSA keys")
+
+        return rust_x509.create_x509_crl(
+            self, private_key, algorithm, rsa_padding
+        )
+
+
+class RevokedCertificateBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        serial_number: int | None = None,
+        revocation_date: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+        extensions: list[Extension[ExtensionType]] = [],
+    ):
+        self._serial_number = serial_number
+        self._revocation_date = revocation_date
+        self._extensions = extensions
+
+    def serial_number(self, number: int) -> RevokedCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(number, int):
+            raise TypeError("Serial number must be of integral type.")
+        if self._serial_number is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The serial number may only be set once.")
+        if number <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("The serial number should be positive")
+
+        # ASN.1 integers are always signed, so most significant bit must be
+        # zero.
+        if number.bit_length() >= 160:  # As defined in RFC 5280
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The serial number should not be more than 159 bits."
+            )
+        return RevokedCertificateBuilder(
+            number, self._revocation_date, self._extensions
+        )
+
+    def revocation_date(
+        self, time: datetime.datetime
+    ) -> RevokedCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(time, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("Expecting datetime object.")
+        if self._revocation_date is not None:
+            raise ValueError("The revocation date may only be set once.")
+        time = _convert_to_naive_utc_time(time)
+        if time < _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The revocation date must be on or after 1950 January 1."
+            )
+        return RevokedCertificateBuilder(
+            self._serial_number, time, self._extensions
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, extval: ExtensionType, critical: bool
+    ) -> RevokedCertificateBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(extval, ExtensionType):
+            raise TypeError("extension must be an ExtensionType")
+
+        extension = Extension(extval.oid, critical, extval)
+        _reject_duplicate_extension(extension, self._extensions)
+        return RevokedCertificateBuilder(
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._revocation_date,
+            [*self._extensions, extension],
+        )
+
+    def build(self, backend: typing.Any = None) -> RevokedCertificate:
+        if self._serial_number is None:
+            raise ValueError("A revoked certificate must have a serial number")
+        if self._revocation_date is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "A revoked certificate must have a revocation date"
+            )
+        return _RawRevokedCertificate(
+            self._serial_number,
+            self._revocation_date,
+            Extensions(self._extensions),
+        )
+
+
+def random_serial_number() -> int:
+    return int.from_bytes(os.urandom(20), "big") >> 1
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/certificate_transparency.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/certificate_transparency.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb66cc60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/certificate_transparency.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import x509 as rust_x509
+
+
+class LogEntryType(utils.Enum):
+    X509_CERTIFICATE = 0
+    PRE_CERTIFICATE = 1
+
+
+class Version(utils.Enum):
+    v1 = 0
+
+
+class SignatureAlgorithm(utils.Enum):
+    """
+    Signature algorithms that are valid for SCTs.
+
+    These are exactly the same as SignatureAlgorithm in RFC 5246 (TLS 1.2).
+
+    See: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.4.1>
+    """
+
+    ANONYMOUS = 0
+    RSA = 1
+    DSA = 2
+    ECDSA = 3
+
+
+SignedCertificateTimestamp = rust_x509.Sct
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/extensions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/extensions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc3e7730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/extensions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2477 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import ipaddress
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import asn1
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import x509 as rust_x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import EllipticCurvePublicKey
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPublicKey
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types import (
+    CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes,
+    CertificatePublicKeyTypes,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.certificate_transparency import (
+    SignedCertificateTimestamp,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.general_name import (
+    DirectoryName,
+    DNSName,
+    GeneralName,
+    IPAddress,
+    OtherName,
+    RegisteredID,
+    RFC822Name,
+    UniformResourceIdentifier,
+    _IPAddressTypes,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.name import Name, RelativeDistinguishedName
+from cryptography.x509.oid import (
+    CRLEntryExtensionOID,
+    ExtensionOID,
+    ObjectIdentifier,
+    OCSPExtensionOID,
+)
+
+ExtensionTypeVar = typing.TypeVar(
+    "ExtensionTypeVar", bound="ExtensionType", covariant=True
+)
+
+
+def _key_identifier_from_public_key(
+    public_key: CertificatePublicKeyTypes,
+) -> bytes:
+    if isinstance(public_key, RSAPublicKey):
+        data = public_key.public_bytes(
+            serialization.Encoding.DER,
+            serialization.PublicFormat.PKCS1,
+        )
+    elif isinstance(public_key, EllipticCurvePublicKey):
+        data = public_key.public_bytes(
+            serialization.Encoding.X962,
+            serialization.PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint,
+        )
+    else:
+        # This is a very slow way to do this.
+        serialized = public_key.public_bytes(
+            serialization.Encoding.DER,
+            serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+        )
+        data = asn1.parse_spki_for_data(serialized)
+
+    return hashlib.sha1(data).digest()
+
+
+def _make_sequence_methods(field_name: str):
+    def len_method(self) -> int:
+        return len(getattr(self, field_name))
+
+    def iter_method(self):
+        return iter(getattr(self, field_name))
+
+    def getitem_method(self, idx):
+        return getattr(self, field_name)[idx]
+
+    return len_method, iter_method, getitem_method
+
+
+class DuplicateExtension(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg: str, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> None:
+        super().__init__(msg)
+        self.oid = oid
+
+
+class ExtensionNotFound(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg: str, oid: ObjectIdentifier) -> None:
+        super().__init__(msg)
+        self.oid = oid
+
+
+class ExtensionType(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    oid: typing.ClassVar[ObjectIdentifier]
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Serializes the extension type to DER.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f"public_bytes is not implemented for extension type {self!r}"
+        )
+
+
+class Extensions:
+    def __init__(
+        self, extensions: typing.Iterable[Extension[ExtensionType]]
+    ) -> None:
+        self._extensions = list(extensions)
+
+    def get_extension_for_oid(
+        self, oid: ObjectIdentifier
+    ) -> Extension[ExtensionType]:
+        for ext in self:
+            if ext.oid == oid:
+                return ext
+
+        raise ExtensionNotFound(f"No {oid} extension was found", oid)
+
+    def get_extension_for_class(
+        self, extclass: type[ExtensionTypeVar]
+    ) -> Extension[ExtensionTypeVar]:
+        if extclass is UnrecognizedExtension:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "UnrecognizedExtension can't be used with "
+                "get_extension_for_class because more than one instance of the"
+                " class may be present."
+            )
+
+        for ext in self:
+            if isinstance(ext.value, extclass):
+                return ext
+
+        raise ExtensionNotFound(
+            f"No {extclass} extension was found", extclass.oid
+        )
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_extensions")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Extensions({self._extensions})>"
+
+
+class CRLNumber(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.CRL_NUMBER
+
+    def __init__(self, crl_number: int) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(crl_number, int):
+            raise TypeError("crl_number must be an integer")
+
+        self._crl_number = crl_number
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, CRLNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.crl_number == other.crl_number
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.crl_number)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<CRLNumber({self.crl_number})>"
+
+    @property
+    def crl_number(self) -> int:
+        return self._crl_number
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class AuthorityKeyIdentifier(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        key_identifier: bytes | None,
+        authority_cert_issuer: typing.Iterable[GeneralName] | None,
+        authority_cert_serial_number: int | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if (authority_cert_issuer is None) != (
+            authority_cert_serial_number is None
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "authority_cert_issuer and authority_cert_serial_number "
+                "must both be present or both None"
+            )
+
+        if authority_cert_issuer is not None:
+            authority_cert_issuer = list(authority_cert_issuer)
+            if not all(
+                isinstance(x, GeneralName) for x in authority_cert_issuer
+            ):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "authority_cert_issuer must be a list of GeneralName "
+                    "objects"
+                )
+
+        if authority_cert_serial_number is not None and not isinstance(
+            authority_cert_serial_number, int
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("authority_cert_serial_number must be an integer")
+
+        self._key_identifier = key_identifier
+        self._authority_cert_issuer = authority_cert_issuer
+        self._authority_cert_serial_number = authority_cert_serial_number
+
+    # This takes a subset of CertificatePublicKeyTypes because an issuer
+    # cannot have an X25519/X448 key. This introduces some unfortunate
+    # asymmetry that requires typing users to explicitly
+    # narrow their type, but we should make this accurate and not just
+    # convenient.
+    @classmethod
+    def from_issuer_public_key(
+        cls, public_key: CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes
+    ) -> AuthorityKeyIdentifier:
+        digest = _key_identifier_from_public_key(public_key)
+        return cls(
+            key_identifier=digest,
+            authority_cert_issuer=None,
+            authority_cert_serial_number=None,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_issuer_subject_key_identifier(
+        cls, ski: SubjectKeyIdentifier
+    ) -> AuthorityKeyIdentifier:
+        return cls(
+            key_identifier=ski.digest,
+            authority_cert_issuer=None,
+            authority_cert_serial_number=None,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<AuthorityKeyIdentifier(key_identifier={self.key_identifier!r}, "
+            f"authority_cert_issuer={self.authority_cert_issuer}, "
+            f"authority_cert_serial_number={self.authority_cert_serial_number}"
+            ")>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, AuthorityKeyIdentifier):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.key_identifier == other.key_identifier
+            and self.authority_cert_issuer == other.authority_cert_issuer
+            and self.authority_cert_serial_number
+            == other.authority_cert_serial_number
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self.authority_cert_issuer is None:
+            aci = None
+        else:
+            aci = tuple(self.authority_cert_issuer)
+        return hash(
+            (self.key_identifier, aci, self.authority_cert_serial_number)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def key_identifier(self) -> bytes | None:
+        return self._key_identifier
+
+    @property
+    def authority_cert_issuer(
+        self,
+    ) -> list[GeneralName] | None:
+        return self._authority_cert_issuer
+
+    @property
+    def authority_cert_serial_number(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._authority_cert_serial_number
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class SubjectKeyIdentifier(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER
+
+    def __init__(self, digest: bytes) -> None:
+        self._digest = digest
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_public_key(
+        cls, public_key: CertificatePublicKeyTypes
+    ) -> SubjectKeyIdentifier:
+        return cls(_key_identifier_from_public_key(public_key))
+
+    @property
+    def digest(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._digest
+
+    @property
+    def key_identifier(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._digest
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<SubjectKeyIdentifier(digest={self.digest!r})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, SubjectKeyIdentifier):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return constant_time.bytes_eq(self.digest, other.digest)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.digest)
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class AuthorityInformationAccess(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.AUTHORITY_INFORMATION_ACCESS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, descriptions: typing.Iterable[AccessDescription]
+    ) -> None:
+        descriptions = list(descriptions)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, AccessDescription) for x in descriptions):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the descriptions list must be an "
+                "AccessDescription"
+            )
+
+        self._descriptions = descriptions
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_descriptions")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<AuthorityInformationAccess({self._descriptions})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, AuthorityInformationAccess):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._descriptions == other._descriptions
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._descriptions))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class SubjectInformationAccess(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_INFORMATION_ACCESS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, descriptions: typing.Iterable[AccessDescription]
+    ) -> None:
+        descriptions = list(descriptions)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, AccessDescription) for x in descriptions):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the descriptions list must be an "
+                "AccessDescription"
+            )
+
+        self._descriptions = descriptions
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_descriptions")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<SubjectInformationAccess({self._descriptions})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, SubjectInformationAccess):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._descriptions == other._descriptions
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._descriptions))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class AccessDescription:
+    def __init__(
+        self, access_method: ObjectIdentifier, access_location: GeneralName
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(access_method, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("access_method must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+
+        if not isinstance(access_location, GeneralName):
+            raise TypeError("access_location must be a GeneralName")
+
+        self._access_method = access_method
+        self._access_location = access_location
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<AccessDescription(access_method={self.access_method}, "
+            f"access_location={self.access_location})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, AccessDescription):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.access_method == other.access_method
+            and self.access_location == other.access_location
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.access_method, self.access_location))
+
+    @property
+    def access_method(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._access_method
+
+    @property
+    def access_location(self) -> GeneralName:
+        return self._access_location
+
+
+class BasicConstraints(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
+
+    def __init__(self, ca: bool, path_length: int | None) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(ca, bool):
+            raise TypeError("ca must be a boolean value")
+
+        if path_length is not None and not ca:
+            raise ValueError("path_length must be None when ca is False")
+
+        if path_length is not None and (
+            not isinstance(path_length, int) or path_length < 0
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "path_length must be a non-negative integer or None"
+            )
+
+        self._ca = ca
+        self._path_length = path_length
+
+    @property
+    def ca(self) -> bool:
+        return self._ca
+
+    @property
+    def path_length(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._path_length
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<BasicConstraints(ca={self.ca}, "
+            f"path_length={self.path_length})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, BasicConstraints):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.ca == other.ca and self.path_length == other.path_length
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.ca, self.path_length))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class DeltaCRLIndicator(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.DELTA_CRL_INDICATOR
+
+    def __init__(self, crl_number: int) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(crl_number, int):
+            raise TypeError("crl_number must be an integer")
+
+        self._crl_number = crl_number
+
+    @property
+    def crl_number(self) -> int:
+        return self._crl_number
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, DeltaCRLIndicator):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.crl_number == other.crl_number
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.crl_number)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<DeltaCRLIndicator(crl_number={self.crl_number})>"
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class CRLDistributionPoints(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, distribution_points: typing.Iterable[DistributionPoint]
+    ) -> None:
+        distribution_points = list(distribution_points)
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(x, DistributionPoint) for x in distribution_points
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "distribution_points must be a list of DistributionPoint "
+                "objects"
+            )
+
+        self._distribution_points = distribution_points
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods(
+        "_distribution_points"
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<CRLDistributionPoints({self._distribution_points})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, CRLDistributionPoints):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._distribution_points == other._distribution_points
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._distribution_points))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class FreshestCRL(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.FRESHEST_CRL
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, distribution_points: typing.Iterable[DistributionPoint]
+    ) -> None:
+        distribution_points = list(distribution_points)
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(x, DistributionPoint) for x in distribution_points
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "distribution_points must be a list of DistributionPoint "
+                "objects"
+            )
+
+        self._distribution_points = distribution_points
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods(
+        "_distribution_points"
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<FreshestCRL({self._distribution_points})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, FreshestCRL):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._distribution_points == other._distribution_points
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._distribution_points))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class DistributionPoint:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        full_name: typing.Iterable[GeneralName] | None,
+        relative_name: RelativeDistinguishedName | None,
+        reasons: frozenset[ReasonFlags] | None,
+        crl_issuer: typing.Iterable[GeneralName] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if full_name and relative_name:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "You cannot provide both full_name and relative_name, at "
+                "least one must be None."
+            )
+        if not full_name and not relative_name and not crl_issuer:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Either full_name, relative_name or crl_issuer must be "
+                "provided."
+            )
+
+        if full_name is not None:
+            full_name = list(full_name)
+            if not all(isinstance(x, GeneralName) for x in full_name):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "full_name must be a list of GeneralName objects"
+                )
+
+        if relative_name:
+            if not isinstance(relative_name, RelativeDistinguishedName):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "relative_name must be a RelativeDistinguishedName"
+                )
+
+        if crl_issuer is not None:
+            crl_issuer = list(crl_issuer)
+            if not all(isinstance(x, GeneralName) for x in crl_issuer):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "crl_issuer must be None or a list of general names"
+                )
+
+        if reasons and (
+            not isinstance(reasons, frozenset)
+            or not all(isinstance(x, ReasonFlags) for x in reasons)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("reasons must be None or frozenset of ReasonFlags")
+
+        if reasons and (
+            ReasonFlags.unspecified in reasons
+            or ReasonFlags.remove_from_crl in reasons
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "unspecified and remove_from_crl are not valid reasons in a "
+                "DistributionPoint"
+            )
+
+        self._full_name = full_name
+        self._relative_name = relative_name
+        self._reasons = reasons
+        self._crl_issuer = crl_issuer
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "<DistributionPoint(full_name={0.full_name}, relative_name={0.rela"
+            "tive_name}, reasons={0.reasons}, "
+            "crl_issuer={0.crl_issuer})>".format(self)
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, DistributionPoint):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.full_name == other.full_name
+            and self.relative_name == other.relative_name
+            and self.reasons == other.reasons
+            and self.crl_issuer == other.crl_issuer
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self.full_name is not None:
+            fn: tuple[GeneralName, ...] | None = tuple(self.full_name)
+        else:
+            fn = None
+
+        if self.crl_issuer is not None:
+            crl_issuer: tuple[GeneralName, ...] | None = tuple(self.crl_issuer)
+        else:
+            crl_issuer = None
+
+        return hash((fn, self.relative_name, self.reasons, crl_issuer))
+
+    @property
+    def full_name(self) -> list[GeneralName] | None:
+        return self._full_name
+
+    @property
+    def relative_name(self) -> RelativeDistinguishedName | None:
+        return self._relative_name
+
+    @property
+    def reasons(self) -> frozenset[ReasonFlags] | None:
+        return self._reasons
+
+    @property
+    def crl_issuer(self) -> list[GeneralName] | None:
+        return self._crl_issuer
+
+
+class ReasonFlags(utils.Enum):
+    unspecified = "unspecified"
+    key_compromise = "keyCompromise"
+    ca_compromise = "cACompromise"
+    affiliation_changed = "affiliationChanged"
+    superseded = "superseded"
+    cessation_of_operation = "cessationOfOperation"
+    certificate_hold = "certificateHold"
+    privilege_withdrawn = "privilegeWithdrawn"
+    aa_compromise = "aACompromise"
+    remove_from_crl = "removeFromCRL"
+
+
+# These are distribution point bit string mappings. Not to be confused with
+# CRLReason reason flags bit string mappings.
+# ReasonFlags ::= BIT STRING {
+#      unused                  (0),
+#      keyCompromise           (1),
+#      cACompromise            (2),
+#      affiliationChanged      (3),
+#      superseded              (4),
+#      cessationOfOperation    (5),
+#      certificateHold         (6),
+#      privilegeWithdrawn      (7),
+#      aACompromise            (8) }
+_REASON_BIT_MAPPING = {
+    1: ReasonFlags.key_compromise,
+    2: ReasonFlags.ca_compromise,
+    3: ReasonFlags.affiliation_changed,
+    4: ReasonFlags.superseded,
+    5: ReasonFlags.cessation_of_operation,
+    6: ReasonFlags.certificate_hold,
+    7: ReasonFlags.privilege_withdrawn,
+    8: ReasonFlags.aa_compromise,
+}
+
+_CRLREASONFLAGS = {
+    ReasonFlags.key_compromise: 1,
+    ReasonFlags.ca_compromise: 2,
+    ReasonFlags.affiliation_changed: 3,
+    ReasonFlags.superseded: 4,
+    ReasonFlags.cessation_of_operation: 5,
+    ReasonFlags.certificate_hold: 6,
+    ReasonFlags.privilege_withdrawn: 7,
+    ReasonFlags.aa_compromise: 8,
+}
+
+#    CRLReason ::= ENUMERATED {
+#        unspecified             (0),
+#        keyCompromise           (1),
+#        cACompromise            (2),
+#        affiliationChanged      (3),
+#        superseded              (4),
+#        cessationOfOperation    (5),
+#        certificateHold         (6),
+#             -- value 7 is not used
+#        removeFromCRL           (8),
+#        privilegeWithdrawn      (9),
+#        aACompromise           (10) }
+_CRL_ENTRY_REASON_ENUM_TO_CODE = {
+    ReasonFlags.unspecified: 0,
+    ReasonFlags.key_compromise: 1,
+    ReasonFlags.ca_compromise: 2,
+    ReasonFlags.affiliation_changed: 3,
+    ReasonFlags.superseded: 4,
+    ReasonFlags.cessation_of_operation: 5,
+    ReasonFlags.certificate_hold: 6,
+    ReasonFlags.remove_from_crl: 8,
+    ReasonFlags.privilege_withdrawn: 9,
+    ReasonFlags.aa_compromise: 10,
+}
+
+
+class PolicyConstraints(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.POLICY_CONSTRAINTS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        require_explicit_policy: int | None,
+        inhibit_policy_mapping: int | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if require_explicit_policy is not None and not isinstance(
+            require_explicit_policy, int
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "require_explicit_policy must be a non-negative integer or "
+                "None"
+            )
+
+        if inhibit_policy_mapping is not None and not isinstance(
+            inhibit_policy_mapping, int
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "inhibit_policy_mapping must be a non-negative integer or None"
+            )
+
+        if inhibit_policy_mapping is None and require_explicit_policy is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "At least one of require_explicit_policy and "
+                "inhibit_policy_mapping must not be None"
+            )
+
+        self._require_explicit_policy = require_explicit_policy
+        self._inhibit_policy_mapping = inhibit_policy_mapping
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "<PolicyConstraints(require_explicit_policy={0.require_explicit"
+            "_policy}, inhibit_policy_mapping={0.inhibit_policy_"
+            "mapping})>".format(self)
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, PolicyConstraints):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.require_explicit_policy == other.require_explicit_policy
+            and self.inhibit_policy_mapping == other.inhibit_policy_mapping
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (self.require_explicit_policy, self.inhibit_policy_mapping)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def require_explicit_policy(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._require_explicit_policy
+
+    @property
+    def inhibit_policy_mapping(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._inhibit_policy_mapping
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class CertificatePolicies(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.CERTIFICATE_POLICIES
+
+    def __init__(self, policies: typing.Iterable[PolicyInformation]) -> None:
+        policies = list(policies)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, PolicyInformation) for x in policies):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the policies list must be a "
+                "PolicyInformation"
+            )
+
+        self._policies = policies
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_policies")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<CertificatePolicies({self._policies})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, CertificatePolicies):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._policies == other._policies
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._policies))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class PolicyInformation:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        policy_identifier: ObjectIdentifier,
+        policy_qualifiers: typing.Iterable[str | UserNotice] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(policy_identifier, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("policy_identifier must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+
+        self._policy_identifier = policy_identifier
+
+        if policy_qualifiers is not None:
+            policy_qualifiers = list(policy_qualifiers)
+            if not all(
+                isinstance(x, (str, UserNotice)) for x in policy_qualifiers
+            ):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "policy_qualifiers must be a list of strings and/or "
+                    "UserNotice objects or None"
+                )
+
+        self._policy_qualifiers = policy_qualifiers
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<PolicyInformation(policy_identifier={self.policy_identifier}, "
+            f"policy_qualifiers={self.policy_qualifiers})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, PolicyInformation):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.policy_identifier == other.policy_identifier
+            and self.policy_qualifiers == other.policy_qualifiers
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self.policy_qualifiers is not None:
+            pq = tuple(self.policy_qualifiers)
+        else:
+            pq = None
+
+        return hash((self.policy_identifier, pq))
+
+    @property
+    def policy_identifier(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._policy_identifier
+
+    @property
+    def policy_qualifiers(
+        self,
+    ) -> list[str | UserNotice] | None:
+        return self._policy_qualifiers
+
+
+class UserNotice:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        notice_reference: NoticeReference | None,
+        explicit_text: str | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if notice_reference and not isinstance(
+            notice_reference, NoticeReference
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "notice_reference must be None or a NoticeReference"
+            )
+
+        self._notice_reference = notice_reference
+        self._explicit_text = explicit_text
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<UserNotice(notice_reference={self.notice_reference}, "
+            f"explicit_text={self.explicit_text!r})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, UserNotice):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.notice_reference == other.notice_reference
+            and self.explicit_text == other.explicit_text
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.notice_reference, self.explicit_text))
+
+    @property
+    def notice_reference(self) -> NoticeReference | None:
+        return self._notice_reference
+
+    @property
+    def explicit_text(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._explicit_text
+
+
+class NoticeReference:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        organization: str | None,
+        notice_numbers: typing.Iterable[int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._organization = organization
+        notice_numbers = list(notice_numbers)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, int) for x in notice_numbers):
+            raise TypeError("notice_numbers must be a list of integers")
+
+        self._notice_numbers = notice_numbers
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<NoticeReference(organization={self.organization!r}, "
+            f"notice_numbers={self.notice_numbers})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NoticeReference):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.organization == other.organization
+            and self.notice_numbers == other.notice_numbers
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.organization, tuple(self.notice_numbers)))
+
+    @property
+    def organization(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._organization
+
+    @property
+    def notice_numbers(self) -> list[int]:
+        return self._notice_numbers
+
+
+class ExtendedKeyUsage(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE
+
+    def __init__(self, usages: typing.Iterable[ObjectIdentifier]) -> None:
+        usages = list(usages)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, ObjectIdentifier) for x in usages):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the usages list must be an ObjectIdentifier"
+            )
+
+        self._usages = usages
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_usages")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<ExtendedKeyUsage({self._usages})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, ExtendedKeyUsage):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._usages == other._usages
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._usages))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class OCSPNoCheck(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.OCSP_NO_CHECK
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, OCSPNoCheck):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return True
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(OCSPNoCheck)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<OCSPNoCheck()>"
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class PrecertPoison(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.PRECERT_POISON
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, PrecertPoison):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return True
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(PrecertPoison)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<PrecertPoison()>"
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class TLSFeature(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.TLS_FEATURE
+
+    def __init__(self, features: typing.Iterable[TLSFeatureType]) -> None:
+        features = list(features)
+        if (
+            not all(isinstance(x, TLSFeatureType) for x in features)
+            or len(features) == 0
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "features must be a list of elements from the TLSFeatureType "
+                "enum"
+            )
+
+        self._features = features
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_features")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<TLSFeature(features={self._features})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, TLSFeature):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._features == other._features
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._features))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class TLSFeatureType(utils.Enum):
+    # status_request is defined in RFC 6066 and is used for what is commonly
+    # called OCSP Must-Staple when present in the TLS Feature extension in an
+    # X.509 certificate.
+    status_request = 5
+    # status_request_v2 is defined in RFC 6961 and allows multiple OCSP
+    # responses to be provided. It is not currently in use by clients or
+    # servers.
+    status_request_v2 = 17
+
+
+_TLS_FEATURE_TYPE_TO_ENUM = {x.value: x for x in TLSFeatureType}
+
+
+class InhibitAnyPolicy(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.INHIBIT_ANY_POLICY
+
+    def __init__(self, skip_certs: int) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(skip_certs, int):
+            raise TypeError("skip_certs must be an integer")
+
+        if skip_certs < 0:
+            raise ValueError("skip_certs must be a non-negative integer")
+
+        self._skip_certs = skip_certs
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<InhibitAnyPolicy(skip_certs={self.skip_certs})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, InhibitAnyPolicy):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.skip_certs == other.skip_certs
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.skip_certs)
+
+    @property
+    def skip_certs(self) -> int:
+        return self._skip_certs
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class KeyUsage(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.KEY_USAGE
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        digital_signature: bool,
+        content_commitment: bool,
+        key_encipherment: bool,
+        data_encipherment: bool,
+        key_agreement: bool,
+        key_cert_sign: bool,
+        crl_sign: bool,
+        encipher_only: bool,
+        decipher_only: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not key_agreement and (encipher_only or decipher_only):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "encipher_only and decipher_only can only be true when "
+                "key_agreement is true"
+            )
+
+        self._digital_signature = digital_signature
+        self._content_commitment = content_commitment
+        self._key_encipherment = key_encipherment
+        self._data_encipherment = data_encipherment
+        self._key_agreement = key_agreement
+        self._key_cert_sign = key_cert_sign
+        self._crl_sign = crl_sign
+        self._encipher_only = encipher_only
+        self._decipher_only = decipher_only
+
+    @property
+    def digital_signature(self) -> bool:
+        return self._digital_signature
+
+    @property
+    def content_commitment(self) -> bool:
+        return self._content_commitment
+
+    @property
+    def key_encipherment(self) -> bool:
+        return self._key_encipherment
+
+    @property
+    def data_encipherment(self) -> bool:
+        return self._data_encipherment
+
+    @property
+    def key_agreement(self) -> bool:
+        return self._key_agreement
+
+    @property
+    def key_cert_sign(self) -> bool:
+        return self._key_cert_sign
+
+    @property
+    def crl_sign(self) -> bool:
+        return self._crl_sign
+
+    @property
+    def encipher_only(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.key_agreement:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "encipher_only is undefined unless key_agreement is true"
+            )
+        else:
+            return self._encipher_only
+
+    @property
+    def decipher_only(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.key_agreement:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "decipher_only is undefined unless key_agreement is true"
+            )
+        else:
+            return self._decipher_only
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            encipher_only = self.encipher_only
+            decipher_only = self.decipher_only
+        except ValueError:
+            # Users found None confusing because even though encipher/decipher
+            # have no meaning unless key_agreement is true, to construct an
+            # instance of the class you still need to pass False.
+            encipher_only = False
+            decipher_only = False
+
+        return (
+            f"<KeyUsage(digital_signature={self.digital_signature}, "
+            f"content_commitment={self.content_commitment}, "
+            f"key_encipherment={self.key_encipherment}, "
+            f"data_encipherment={self.data_encipherment}, "
+            f"key_agreement={self.key_agreement}, "
+            f"key_cert_sign={self.key_cert_sign}, crl_sign={self.crl_sign}, "
+            f"encipher_only={encipher_only}, decipher_only={decipher_only})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, KeyUsage):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.digital_signature == other.digital_signature
+            and self.content_commitment == other.content_commitment
+            and self.key_encipherment == other.key_encipherment
+            and self.data_encipherment == other.data_encipherment
+            and self.key_agreement == other.key_agreement
+            and self.key_cert_sign == other.key_cert_sign
+            and self.crl_sign == other.crl_sign
+            and self._encipher_only == other._encipher_only
+            and self._decipher_only == other._decipher_only
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.digital_signature,
+                self.content_commitment,
+                self.key_encipherment,
+                self.data_encipherment,
+                self.key_agreement,
+                self.key_cert_sign,
+                self.crl_sign,
+                self._encipher_only,
+                self._decipher_only,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class NameConstraints(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.NAME_CONSTRAINTS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        permitted_subtrees: typing.Iterable[GeneralName] | None,
+        excluded_subtrees: typing.Iterable[GeneralName] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if permitted_subtrees is not None:
+            permitted_subtrees = list(permitted_subtrees)
+            if not permitted_subtrees:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "permitted_subtrees must be a non-empty list or None"
+                )
+            if not all(isinstance(x, GeneralName) for x in permitted_subtrees):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "permitted_subtrees must be a list of GeneralName objects "
+                    "or None"
+                )
+
+            self._validate_tree(permitted_subtrees)
+
+        if excluded_subtrees is not None:
+            excluded_subtrees = list(excluded_subtrees)
+            if not excluded_subtrees:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "excluded_subtrees must be a non-empty list or None"
+                )
+            if not all(isinstance(x, GeneralName) for x in excluded_subtrees):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "excluded_subtrees must be a list of GeneralName objects "
+                    "or None"
+                )
+
+            self._validate_tree(excluded_subtrees)
+
+        if permitted_subtrees is None and excluded_subtrees is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "At least one of permitted_subtrees and excluded_subtrees "
+                "must not be None"
+            )
+
+        self._permitted_subtrees = permitted_subtrees
+        self._excluded_subtrees = excluded_subtrees
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NameConstraints):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.excluded_subtrees == other.excluded_subtrees
+            and self.permitted_subtrees == other.permitted_subtrees
+        )
+
+    def _validate_tree(self, tree: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        self._validate_ip_name(tree)
+        self._validate_dns_name(tree)
+
+    def _validate_ip_name(self, tree: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        if any(
+            isinstance(name, IPAddress)
+            and not isinstance(
+                name.value, (ipaddress.IPv4Network, ipaddress.IPv6Network)
+            )
+            for name in tree
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "IPAddress name constraints must be an IPv4Network or"
+                " IPv6Network object"
+            )
+
+    def _validate_dns_name(self, tree: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        if any(
+            isinstance(name, DNSName) and "*" in name.value for name in tree
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "DNSName name constraints must not contain the '*' wildcard"
+                " character"
+            )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<NameConstraints(permitted_subtrees={self.permitted_subtrees}, "
+            f"excluded_subtrees={self.excluded_subtrees})>"
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self.permitted_subtrees is not None:
+            ps: tuple[GeneralName, ...] | None = tuple(self.permitted_subtrees)
+        else:
+            ps = None
+
+        if self.excluded_subtrees is not None:
+            es: tuple[GeneralName, ...] | None = tuple(self.excluded_subtrees)
+        else:
+            es = None
+
+        return hash((ps, es))
+
+    @property
+    def permitted_subtrees(
+        self,
+    ) -> list[GeneralName] | None:
+        return self._permitted_subtrees
+
+    @property
+    def excluded_subtrees(
+        self,
+    ) -> list[GeneralName] | None:
+        return self._excluded_subtrees
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class Extension(typing.Generic[ExtensionTypeVar]):
+    def __init__(
+        self, oid: ObjectIdentifier, critical: bool, value: ExtensionTypeVar
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(oid, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "oid argument must be an ObjectIdentifier instance."
+            )
+
+        if not isinstance(critical, bool):
+            raise TypeError("critical must be a boolean value")
+
+        self._oid = oid
+        self._critical = critical
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def oid(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._oid
+
+    @property
+    def critical(self) -> bool:
+        return self._critical
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> ExtensionTypeVar:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<Extension(oid={self.oid}, critical={self.critical}, "
+            f"value={self.value})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Extension):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.oid == other.oid
+            and self.critical == other.critical
+            and self.value == other.value
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.oid, self.critical, self.value))
+
+
+class GeneralNames:
+    def __init__(self, general_names: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        general_names = list(general_names)
+        if not all(isinstance(x, GeneralName) for x in general_names):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the general_names list must be an "
+                "object conforming to the GeneralName interface"
+            )
+
+        self._general_names = general_names
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_general_names")
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier]
+        | type[RFC822Name],
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DirectoryName],
+    ) -> list[Name]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[RegisteredID],
+    ) -> list[ObjectIdentifier]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[IPAddress]
+    ) -> list[_IPAddressTypes]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[OtherName]
+    ) -> list[OtherName]: ...
+
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[DirectoryName]
+        | type[IPAddress]
+        | type[OtherName]
+        | type[RFC822Name]
+        | type[RegisteredID]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier],
+    ) -> (
+        list[_IPAddressTypes]
+        | list[str]
+        | list[OtherName]
+        | list[Name]
+        | list[ObjectIdentifier]
+    ):
+        # Return the value of each GeneralName, except for OtherName instances
+        # which we return directly because it has two important properties not
+        # just one value.
+        objs = (i for i in self if isinstance(i, type))
+        if type != OtherName:
+            return [i.value for i in objs]
+        return list(objs)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<GeneralNames({self._general_names})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, GeneralNames):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._general_names == other._general_names
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._general_names))
+
+
+class SubjectAlternativeName(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME
+
+    def __init__(self, general_names: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        self._general_names = GeneralNames(general_names)
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_general_names")
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier]
+        | type[RFC822Name],
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DirectoryName],
+    ) -> list[Name]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[RegisteredID],
+    ) -> list[ObjectIdentifier]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[IPAddress]
+    ) -> list[_IPAddressTypes]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[OtherName]
+    ) -> list[OtherName]: ...
+
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[DirectoryName]
+        | type[IPAddress]
+        | type[OtherName]
+        | type[RFC822Name]
+        | type[RegisteredID]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier],
+    ) -> (
+        list[_IPAddressTypes]
+        | list[str]
+        | list[OtherName]
+        | list[Name]
+        | list[ObjectIdentifier]
+    ):
+        return self._general_names.get_values_for_type(type)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<SubjectAlternativeName({self._general_names})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, SubjectAlternativeName):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._general_names == other._general_names
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._general_names)
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class IssuerAlternativeName(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.ISSUER_ALTERNATIVE_NAME
+
+    def __init__(self, general_names: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        self._general_names = GeneralNames(general_names)
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_general_names")
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier]
+        | type[RFC822Name],
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DirectoryName],
+    ) -> list[Name]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[RegisteredID],
+    ) -> list[ObjectIdentifier]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[IPAddress]
+    ) -> list[_IPAddressTypes]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[OtherName]
+    ) -> list[OtherName]: ...
+
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[DirectoryName]
+        | type[IPAddress]
+        | type[OtherName]
+        | type[RFC822Name]
+        | type[RegisteredID]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier],
+    ) -> (
+        list[_IPAddressTypes]
+        | list[str]
+        | list[OtherName]
+        | list[Name]
+        | list[ObjectIdentifier]
+    ):
+        return self._general_names.get_values_for_type(type)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<IssuerAlternativeName({self._general_names})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, IssuerAlternativeName):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._general_names == other._general_names
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._general_names)
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class CertificateIssuer(ExtensionType):
+    oid = CRLEntryExtensionOID.CERTIFICATE_ISSUER
+
+    def __init__(self, general_names: typing.Iterable[GeneralName]) -> None:
+        self._general_names = GeneralNames(general_names)
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_general_names")
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier]
+        | type[RFC822Name],
+    ) -> list[str]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DirectoryName],
+    ) -> list[Name]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[RegisteredID],
+    ) -> list[ObjectIdentifier]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[IPAddress]
+    ) -> list[_IPAddressTypes]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self, type: type[OtherName]
+    ) -> list[OtherName]: ...
+
+    def get_values_for_type(
+        self,
+        type: type[DNSName]
+        | type[DirectoryName]
+        | type[IPAddress]
+        | type[OtherName]
+        | type[RFC822Name]
+        | type[RegisteredID]
+        | type[UniformResourceIdentifier],
+    ) -> (
+        list[_IPAddressTypes]
+        | list[str]
+        | list[OtherName]
+        | list[Name]
+        | list[ObjectIdentifier]
+    ):
+        return self._general_names.get_values_for_type(type)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<CertificateIssuer({self._general_names})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, CertificateIssuer):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._general_names == other._general_names
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._general_names)
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class CRLReason(ExtensionType):
+    oid = CRLEntryExtensionOID.CRL_REASON
+
+    def __init__(self, reason: ReasonFlags) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(reason, ReasonFlags):
+            raise TypeError("reason must be an element from ReasonFlags")
+
+        self._reason = reason
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<CRLReason(reason={self._reason})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, CRLReason):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.reason == other.reason
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.reason)
+
+    @property
+    def reason(self) -> ReasonFlags:
+        return self._reason
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class InvalidityDate(ExtensionType):
+    oid = CRLEntryExtensionOID.INVALIDITY_DATE
+
+    def __init__(self, invalidity_date: datetime.datetime) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(invalidity_date, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("invalidity_date must be a datetime.datetime")
+
+        self._invalidity_date = invalidity_date
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<InvalidityDate(invalidity_date={self._invalidity_date})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, InvalidityDate):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.invalidity_date == other.invalidity_date
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.invalidity_date)
+
+    @property
+    def invalidity_date(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        return self._invalidity_date
+
+    @property
+    def invalidity_date_utc(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        if self._invalidity_date.tzinfo is None:
+            return self._invalidity_date.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+        else:
+            return self._invalidity_date.astimezone(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class PrecertificateSignedCertificateTimestamps(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.PRECERT_SIGNED_CERTIFICATE_TIMESTAMPS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        signed_certificate_timestamps: typing.Iterable[
+            SignedCertificateTimestamp
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        signed_certificate_timestamps = list(signed_certificate_timestamps)
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(sct, SignedCertificateTimestamp)
+            for sct in signed_certificate_timestamps
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the signed_certificate_timestamps list must be "
+                "a SignedCertificateTimestamp"
+            )
+        self._signed_certificate_timestamps = signed_certificate_timestamps
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods(
+        "_signed_certificate_timestamps"
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<PrecertificateSignedCertificateTimestamps({list(self)})>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._signed_certificate_timestamps))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, PrecertificateSignedCertificateTimestamps):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self._signed_certificate_timestamps
+            == other._signed_certificate_timestamps
+        )
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class SignedCertificateTimestamps(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.SIGNED_CERTIFICATE_TIMESTAMPS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        signed_certificate_timestamps: typing.Iterable[
+            SignedCertificateTimestamp
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        signed_certificate_timestamps = list(signed_certificate_timestamps)
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(sct, SignedCertificateTimestamp)
+            for sct in signed_certificate_timestamps
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the signed_certificate_timestamps list must be "
+                "a SignedCertificateTimestamp"
+            )
+        self._signed_certificate_timestamps = signed_certificate_timestamps
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods(
+        "_signed_certificate_timestamps"
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<SignedCertificateTimestamps({list(self)})>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._signed_certificate_timestamps))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, SignedCertificateTimestamps):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self._signed_certificate_timestamps
+            == other._signed_certificate_timestamps
+        )
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class OCSPNonce(ExtensionType):
+    oid = OCSPExtensionOID.NONCE
+
+    def __init__(self, nonce: bytes) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(nonce, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("nonce must be bytes")
+
+        self._nonce = nonce
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, OCSPNonce):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.nonce == other.nonce
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.nonce)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<OCSPNonce(nonce={self.nonce!r})>"
+
+    @property
+    def nonce(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._nonce
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class OCSPAcceptableResponses(ExtensionType):
+    oid = OCSPExtensionOID.ACCEPTABLE_RESPONSES
+
+    def __init__(self, responses: typing.Iterable[ObjectIdentifier]) -> None:
+        responses = list(responses)
+        if any(not isinstance(r, ObjectIdentifier) for r in responses):
+            raise TypeError("All responses must be ObjectIdentifiers")
+
+        self._responses = responses
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, OCSPAcceptableResponses):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._responses == other._responses
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(tuple(self._responses))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<OCSPAcceptableResponses(responses={self._responses})>"
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[ObjectIdentifier]:
+        return iter(self._responses)
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class IssuingDistributionPoint(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.ISSUING_DISTRIBUTION_POINT
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        full_name: typing.Iterable[GeneralName] | None,
+        relative_name: RelativeDistinguishedName | None,
+        only_contains_user_certs: bool,
+        only_contains_ca_certs: bool,
+        only_some_reasons: frozenset[ReasonFlags] | None,
+        indirect_crl: bool,
+        only_contains_attribute_certs: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        if full_name is not None:
+            full_name = list(full_name)
+
+        if only_some_reasons and (
+            not isinstance(only_some_reasons, frozenset)
+            or not all(isinstance(x, ReasonFlags) for x in only_some_reasons)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "only_some_reasons must be None or frozenset of ReasonFlags"
+            )
+
+        if only_some_reasons and (
+            ReasonFlags.unspecified in only_some_reasons
+            or ReasonFlags.remove_from_crl in only_some_reasons
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "unspecified and remove_from_crl are not valid reasons in an "
+                "IssuingDistributionPoint"
+            )
+
+        if not (
+            isinstance(only_contains_user_certs, bool)
+            and isinstance(only_contains_ca_certs, bool)
+            and isinstance(indirect_crl, bool)
+            and isinstance(only_contains_attribute_certs, bool)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "only_contains_user_certs, only_contains_ca_certs, "
+                "indirect_crl and only_contains_attribute_certs "
+                "must all be boolean."
+            )
+
+        # Per RFC5280 Section 5.2.5, the Issuing Distribution Point extension
+        # in a CRL can have only one of onlyContainsUserCerts,
+        # onlyContainsCACerts, onlyContainsAttributeCerts set to TRUE.
+        crl_constraints = [
+            only_contains_user_certs,
+            only_contains_ca_certs,
+            only_contains_attribute_certs,
+        ]
+
+        if len([x for x in crl_constraints if x]) > 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Only one of the following can be set to True: "
+                "only_contains_user_certs, only_contains_ca_certs, "
+                "only_contains_attribute_certs"
+            )
+
+        if not any(
+            [
+                only_contains_user_certs,
+                only_contains_ca_certs,
+                indirect_crl,
+                only_contains_attribute_certs,
+                full_name,
+                relative_name,
+                only_some_reasons,
+            ]
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot create empty extension: "
+                "if only_contains_user_certs, only_contains_ca_certs, "
+                "indirect_crl, and only_contains_attribute_certs are all False"
+                ", then either full_name, relative_name, or only_some_reasons "
+                "must have a value."
+            )
+
+        self._only_contains_user_certs = only_contains_user_certs
+        self._only_contains_ca_certs = only_contains_ca_certs
+        self._indirect_crl = indirect_crl
+        self._only_contains_attribute_certs = only_contains_attribute_certs
+        self._only_some_reasons = only_some_reasons
+        self._full_name = full_name
+        self._relative_name = relative_name
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<IssuingDistributionPoint(full_name={self.full_name}, "
+            f"relative_name={self.relative_name}, "
+            f"only_contains_user_certs={self.only_contains_user_certs}, "
+            f"only_contains_ca_certs={self.only_contains_ca_certs}, "
+            f"only_some_reasons={self.only_some_reasons}, "
+            f"indirect_crl={self.indirect_crl}, "
+            "only_contains_attribute_certs="
+            f"{self.only_contains_attribute_certs})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, IssuingDistributionPoint):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.full_name == other.full_name
+            and self.relative_name == other.relative_name
+            and self.only_contains_user_certs == other.only_contains_user_certs
+            and self.only_contains_ca_certs == other.only_contains_ca_certs
+            and self.only_some_reasons == other.only_some_reasons
+            and self.indirect_crl == other.indirect_crl
+            and self.only_contains_attribute_certs
+            == other.only_contains_attribute_certs
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.full_name,
+                self.relative_name,
+                self.only_contains_user_certs,
+                self.only_contains_ca_certs,
+                self.only_some_reasons,
+                self.indirect_crl,
+                self.only_contains_attribute_certs,
+            )
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def full_name(self) -> list[GeneralName] | None:
+        return self._full_name
+
+    @property
+    def relative_name(self) -> RelativeDistinguishedName | None:
+        return self._relative_name
+
+    @property
+    def only_contains_user_certs(self) -> bool:
+        return self._only_contains_user_certs
+
+    @property
+    def only_contains_ca_certs(self) -> bool:
+        return self._only_contains_ca_certs
+
+    @property
+    def only_some_reasons(
+        self,
+    ) -> frozenset[ReasonFlags] | None:
+        return self._only_some_reasons
+
+    @property
+    def indirect_crl(self) -> bool:
+        return self._indirect_crl
+
+    @property
+    def only_contains_attribute_certs(self) -> bool:
+        return self._only_contains_attribute_certs
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class MSCertificateTemplate(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.MS_CERTIFICATE_TEMPLATE
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        template_id: ObjectIdentifier,
+        major_version: int | None,
+        minor_version: int | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(template_id, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("oid must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+        self._template_id = template_id
+        if (
+            major_version is not None and not isinstance(major_version, int)
+        ) or (
+            minor_version is not None and not isinstance(minor_version, int)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "major_version and minor_version must be integers or None"
+            )
+        self._major_version = major_version
+        self._minor_version = minor_version
+
+    @property
+    def template_id(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._template_id
+
+    @property
+    def major_version(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._major_version
+
+    @property
+    def minor_version(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._minor_version
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<MSCertificateTemplate(template_id={self.template_id}, "
+            f"major_version={self.major_version}, "
+            f"minor_version={self.minor_version})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, MSCertificateTemplate):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.template_id == other.template_id
+            and self.major_version == other.major_version
+            and self.minor_version == other.minor_version
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.template_id, self.major_version, self.minor_version))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class NamingAuthority:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        id: ObjectIdentifier | None,
+        url: str | None,
+        text: str | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if id is not None and not isinstance(id, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("id must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+
+        if url is not None and not isinstance(url, str):
+            raise TypeError("url must be a str")
+
+        if text is not None and not isinstance(text, str):
+            raise TypeError("text must be a str")
+
+        self._id = id
+        self._url = url
+        self._text = text
+
+    @property
+    def id(self) -> ObjectIdentifier | None:
+        return self._id
+
+    @property
+    def url(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._url
+
+    @property
+    def text(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._text
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<NamingAuthority("
+            f"id={self.id}, url={self.url}, text={self.text})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NamingAuthority):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.id == other.id
+            and self.url == other.url
+            and self.text == other.text
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.id,
+                self.url,
+                self.text,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class ProfessionInfo:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        naming_authority: NamingAuthority | None,
+        profession_items: typing.Iterable[str],
+        profession_oids: typing.Iterable[ObjectIdentifier] | None,
+        registration_number: str | None,
+        add_profession_info: bytes | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if naming_authority is not None and not isinstance(
+            naming_authority, NamingAuthority
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("naming_authority must be a NamingAuthority")
+
+        profession_items = list(profession_items)
+        if not all(isinstance(item, str) for item in profession_items):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the profession_items list must be a str"
+            )
+
+        if profession_oids is not None:
+            profession_oids = list(profession_oids)
+            if not all(
+                isinstance(oid, ObjectIdentifier) for oid in profession_oids
+            ):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Every item in the profession_oids list must be an "
+                    "ObjectIdentifier"
+                )
+
+        if registration_number is not None and not isinstance(
+            registration_number, str
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("registration_number must be a str")
+
+        if add_profession_info is not None and not isinstance(
+            add_profession_info, bytes
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("add_profession_info must be bytes")
+
+        self._naming_authority = naming_authority
+        self._profession_items = profession_items
+        self._profession_oids = profession_oids
+        self._registration_number = registration_number
+        self._add_profession_info = add_profession_info
+
+    @property
+    def naming_authority(self) -> NamingAuthority | None:
+        return self._naming_authority
+
+    @property
+    def profession_items(self) -> list[str]:
+        return self._profession_items
+
+    @property
+    def profession_oids(self) -> list[ObjectIdentifier] | None:
+        return self._profession_oids
+
+    @property
+    def registration_number(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._registration_number
+
+    @property
+    def add_profession_info(self) -> bytes | None:
+        return self._add_profession_info
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<ProfessionInfo(naming_authority={self.naming_authority}, "
+            f"profession_items={self.profession_items}, "
+            f"profession_oids={self.profession_oids}, "
+            f"registration_number={self.registration_number}, "
+            f"add_profession_info={self.add_profession_info!r})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, ProfessionInfo):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.naming_authority == other.naming_authority
+            and self.profession_items == other.profession_items
+            and self.profession_oids == other.profession_oids
+            and self.registration_number == other.registration_number
+            and self.add_profession_info == other.add_profession_info
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self.profession_oids is not None:
+            profession_oids = tuple(self.profession_oids)
+        else:
+            profession_oids = None
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.naming_authority,
+                tuple(self.profession_items),
+                profession_oids,
+                self.registration_number,
+                self.add_profession_info,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class Admission:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        admission_authority: GeneralName | None,
+        naming_authority: NamingAuthority | None,
+        profession_infos: typing.Iterable[ProfessionInfo],
+    ) -> None:
+        if admission_authority is not None and not isinstance(
+            admission_authority, GeneralName
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("admission_authority must be a GeneralName")
+
+        if naming_authority is not None and not isinstance(
+            naming_authority, NamingAuthority
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("naming_authority must be a NamingAuthority")
+
+        profession_infos = list(profession_infos)
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(info, ProfessionInfo) for info in profession_infos
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the profession_infos list must be a "
+                "ProfessionInfo"
+            )
+
+        self._admission_authority = admission_authority
+        self._naming_authority = naming_authority
+        self._profession_infos = profession_infos
+
+    @property
+    def admission_authority(self) -> GeneralName | None:
+        return self._admission_authority
+
+    @property
+    def naming_authority(self) -> NamingAuthority | None:
+        return self._naming_authority
+
+    @property
+    def profession_infos(self) -> list[ProfessionInfo]:
+        return self._profession_infos
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<Admission(admission_authority={self.admission_authority}, "
+            f"naming_authority={self.naming_authority}, "
+            f"profession_infos={self.profession_infos})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Admission):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.admission_authority == other.admission_authority
+            and self.naming_authority == other.naming_authority
+            and self.profession_infos == other.profession_infos
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.admission_authority,
+                self.naming_authority,
+                tuple(self.profession_infos),
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class Admissions(ExtensionType):
+    oid = ExtensionOID.ADMISSIONS
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        authority: GeneralName | None,
+        admissions: typing.Iterable[Admission],
+    ) -> None:
+        if authority is not None and not isinstance(authority, GeneralName):
+            raise TypeError("authority must be a GeneralName")
+
+        admissions = list(admissions)
+        if not all(
+            isinstance(admission, Admission) for admission in admissions
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Every item in the contents_of_admissions list must be an "
+                "Admission"
+            )
+
+        self._authority = authority
+        self._admissions = admissions
+
+    __len__, __iter__, __getitem__ = _make_sequence_methods("_admissions")
+
+    @property
+    def authority(self) -> GeneralName | None:
+        return self._authority
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<Admissions(authority={self._authority}, "
+            f"admissions={self._admissions})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Admissions):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.authority == other.authority
+            and self._admissions == other._admissions
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.authority, tuple(self._admissions)))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_extension_value(self)
+
+
+class UnrecognizedExtension(ExtensionType):
+    def __init__(self, oid: ObjectIdentifier, value: bytes) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(oid, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("oid must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+        self._oid = oid
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def oid(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:  # type: ignore[override]
+        return self._oid
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<UnrecognizedExtension(oid={self.oid}, "
+            f"value={self.value!r})>"
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, UnrecognizedExtension):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.oid == other.oid and self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.oid, self.value))
+
+    def public_bytes(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.value
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/general_name.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/general_name.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..672f2875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/general_name.py
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import ipaddress
+import typing
+from email.utils import parseaddr
+
+from cryptography.x509.name import Name
+from cryptography.x509.oid import ObjectIdentifier
+
+_IPAddressTypes = typing.Union[
+    ipaddress.IPv4Address,
+    ipaddress.IPv6Address,
+    ipaddress.IPv4Network,
+    ipaddress.IPv6Network,
+]
+
+
+class UnsupportedGeneralNameType(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class GeneralName(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def value(self) -> typing.Any:
+        """
+        Return the value of the object
+        """
+
+
+class RFC822Name(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value.encode("ascii")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "RFC822Name values should be passed as an A-label string. "
+                    "This means unicode characters should be encoded via "
+                    "a library like idna."
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("value must be string")
+
+        name, address = parseaddr(value)
+        if name or not address:
+            # parseaddr has found a name (e.g. Name <email>) or the entire
+            # value is an empty string.
+            raise ValueError("Invalid rfc822name value")
+
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> str:
+        return self._value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _init_without_validation(cls, value: str) -> RFC822Name:
+        instance = cls.__new__(cls)
+        instance._value = value
+        return instance
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<RFC822Name(value={self.value!r})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, RFC822Name):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+
+class DNSName(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value.encode("ascii")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "DNSName values should be passed as an A-label string. "
+                    "This means unicode characters should be encoded via "
+                    "a library like idna."
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("value must be string")
+
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> str:
+        return self._value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _init_without_validation(cls, value: str) -> DNSName:
+        instance = cls.__new__(cls)
+        instance._value = value
+        return instance
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<DNSName(value={self.value!r})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, DNSName):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+
+class UniformResourceIdentifier(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value.encode("ascii")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "URI values should be passed as an A-label string. "
+                    "This means unicode characters should be encoded via "
+                    "a library like idna."
+                )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("value must be string")
+
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> str:
+        return self._value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _init_without_validation(cls, value: str) -> UniformResourceIdentifier:
+        instance = cls.__new__(cls)
+        instance._value = value
+        return instance
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<UniformResourceIdentifier(value={self.value!r})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, UniformResourceIdentifier):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+
+class DirectoryName(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, value: Name) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(value, Name):
+            raise TypeError("value must be a Name")
+
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> Name:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<DirectoryName(value={self.value})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, DirectoryName):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+
+class RegisteredID(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, value: ObjectIdentifier) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(value, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("value must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<RegisteredID(value={self.value})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, RegisteredID):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+
+class IPAddress(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, value: _IPAddressTypes) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(
+            value,
+            (
+                ipaddress.IPv4Address,
+                ipaddress.IPv6Address,
+                ipaddress.IPv4Network,
+                ipaddress.IPv6Network,
+            ),
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "value must be an instance of ipaddress.IPv4Address, "
+                "ipaddress.IPv6Address, ipaddress.IPv4Network, or "
+                "ipaddress.IPv6Network"
+            )
+
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> _IPAddressTypes:
+        return self._value
+
+    def _packed(self) -> bytes:
+        if isinstance(
+            self.value, (ipaddress.IPv4Address, ipaddress.IPv6Address)
+        ):
+            return self.value.packed
+        else:
+            return (
+                self.value.network_address.packed + self.value.netmask.packed
+            )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<IPAddress(value={self.value})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, IPAddress):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+
+class OtherName(GeneralName):
+    def __init__(self, type_id: ObjectIdentifier, value: bytes) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(type_id, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError("type_id must be an ObjectIdentifier")
+        if not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("value must be a binary string")
+
+        self._type_id = type_id
+        self._value = value
+
+    @property
+    def type_id(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._type_id
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> bytes:
+        return self._value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<OtherName(type_id={self.type_id}, value={self.value!r})>"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, OtherName):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.type_id == other.type_id and self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.type_id, self.value))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/name.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/name.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b6b89d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/name.py
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import binascii
+import re
+import sys
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+from cryptography import utils
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import x509 as rust_x509
+from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID, ObjectIdentifier
+
+
+class _ASN1Type(utils.Enum):
+    BitString = 3
+    OctetString = 4
+    UTF8String = 12
+    NumericString = 18
+    PrintableString = 19
+    T61String = 20
+    IA5String = 22
+    UTCTime = 23
+    GeneralizedTime = 24
+    VisibleString = 26
+    UniversalString = 28
+    BMPString = 30
+
+
+_ASN1_TYPE_TO_ENUM = {i.value: i for i in _ASN1Type}
+_NAMEOID_DEFAULT_TYPE: dict[ObjectIdentifier, _ASN1Type] = {
+    NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
+    NameOID.JURISDICTION_COUNTRY_NAME: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
+    NameOID.SERIAL_NUMBER: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
+    NameOID.DN_QUALIFIER: _ASN1Type.PrintableString,
+    NameOID.EMAIL_ADDRESS: _ASN1Type.IA5String,
+    NameOID.DOMAIN_COMPONENT: _ASN1Type.IA5String,
+}
+
+# Type alias
+_OidNameMap = typing.Mapping[ObjectIdentifier, str]
+_NameOidMap = typing.Mapping[str, ObjectIdentifier]
+
+#: Short attribute names from RFC 4514:
+#: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514#page-7
+_NAMEOID_TO_NAME: _OidNameMap = {
+    NameOID.COMMON_NAME: "CN",
+    NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME: "L",
+    NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME: "ST",
+    NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME: "O",
+    NameOID.ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME: "OU",
+    NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME: "C",
+    NameOID.STREET_ADDRESS: "STREET",
+    NameOID.DOMAIN_COMPONENT: "DC",
+    NameOID.USER_ID: "UID",
+}
+_NAME_TO_NAMEOID = {v: k for k, v in _NAMEOID_TO_NAME.items()}
+
+_NAMEOID_LENGTH_LIMIT = {
+    NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME: (2, 2),
+    NameOID.JURISDICTION_COUNTRY_NAME: (2, 2),
+    NameOID.COMMON_NAME: (1, 64),
+}
+
+
+def _escape_dn_value(val: str | bytes) -> str:
+    """Escape special characters in RFC4514 Distinguished Name value."""
+
+    if not val:
+        return ""
+
+    # RFC 4514 Section 2.4 defines the value as being the # (U+0023) character
+    # followed by the hexadecimal encoding of the octets.
+    if isinstance(val, bytes):
+        return "#" + binascii.hexlify(val).decode("utf8")
+
+    # See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514#section-2.4
+    val = val.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+    val = val.replace('"', '\\"')
+    val = val.replace("+", "\\+")
+    val = val.replace(",", "\\,")
+    val = val.replace(";", "\\;")
+    val = val.replace("<", "\\<")
+    val = val.replace(">", "\\>")
+    val = val.replace("\0", "\\00")
+
+    if val[0] in ("#", " "):
+        val = "\\" + val
+    if val[-1] == " ":
+        val = val[:-1] + "\\ "
+
+    return val
+
+
+def _unescape_dn_value(val: str) -> str:
+    if not val:
+        return ""
+
+    # See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4514#section-3
+
+    # special = escaped / SPACE / SHARP / EQUALS
+    # escaped = DQUOTE / PLUS / COMMA / SEMI / LANGLE / RANGLE
+    def sub(m):
+        val = m.group(1)
+        # Regular escape
+        if len(val) == 1:
+            return val
+        # Hex-value scape
+        return chr(int(val, 16))
+
+    return _RFC4514NameParser._PAIR_RE.sub(sub, val)
+
+
+class NameAttribute:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        oid: ObjectIdentifier,
+        value: str | bytes,
+        _type: _ASN1Type | None = None,
+        *,
+        _validate: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(oid, ObjectIdentifier):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "oid argument must be an ObjectIdentifier instance."
+            )
+        if _type == _ASN1Type.BitString:
+            if oid != NameOID.X500_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "oid must be X500_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER for BitString type."
+                )
+            if not isinstance(value, bytes):
+                raise TypeError("value must be bytes for BitString")
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(value, str):
+                raise TypeError("value argument must be a str")
+
+        length_limits = _NAMEOID_LENGTH_LIMIT.get(oid)
+        if length_limits is not None:
+            min_length, max_length = length_limits
+            assert isinstance(value, str)
+            c_len = len(value.encode("utf8"))
+            if c_len < min_length or c_len > max_length:
+                msg = (
+                    f"Attribute's length must be >= {min_length} and "
+                    f"<= {max_length}, but it was {c_len}"
+                )
+                if _validate is True:
+                    raise ValueError(msg)
+                else:
+                    warnings.warn(msg, stacklevel=2)
+
+        # The appropriate ASN1 string type varies by OID and is defined across
+        # multiple RFCs including 2459, 3280, and 5280. In general UTF8String
+        # is preferred (2459), but 3280 and 5280 specify several OIDs with
+        # alternate types. This means when we see the sentinel value we need
+        # to look up whether the OID has a non-UTF8 type. If it does, set it
+        # to that. Otherwise, UTF8!
+        if _type is None:
+            _type = _NAMEOID_DEFAULT_TYPE.get(oid, _ASN1Type.UTF8String)
+
+        if not isinstance(_type, _ASN1Type):
+            raise TypeError("_type must be from the _ASN1Type enum")
+
+        self._oid = oid
+        self._value = value
+        self._type = _type
+
+    @property
+    def oid(self) -> ObjectIdentifier:
+        return self._oid
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> str | bytes:
+        return self._value
+
+    @property
+    def rfc4514_attribute_name(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The short attribute name (for example "CN") if available,
+        otherwise the OID dotted string.
+        """
+        return _NAMEOID_TO_NAME.get(self.oid, self.oid.dotted_string)
+
+    def rfc4514_string(
+        self, attr_name_overrides: _OidNameMap | None = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Format as RFC4514 Distinguished Name string.
+
+        Use short attribute name if available, otherwise fall back to OID
+        dotted string.
+        """
+        attr_name = (
+            attr_name_overrides.get(self.oid) if attr_name_overrides else None
+        )
+        if attr_name is None:
+            attr_name = self.rfc4514_attribute_name
+
+        return f"{attr_name}={_escape_dn_value(self.value)}"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NameAttribute):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self.oid == other.oid and self.value == other.value
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.oid, self.value))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<NameAttribute(oid={self.oid}, value={self.value!r})>"
+
+
+class RelativeDistinguishedName:
+    def __init__(self, attributes: typing.Iterable[NameAttribute]):
+        attributes = list(attributes)
+        if not attributes:
+            raise ValueError("a relative distinguished name cannot be empty")
+        if not all(isinstance(x, NameAttribute) for x in attributes):
+            raise TypeError("attributes must be an iterable of NameAttribute")
+
+        # Keep list and frozenset to preserve attribute order where it matters
+        self._attributes = attributes
+        self._attribute_set = frozenset(attributes)
+
+        if len(self._attribute_set) != len(attributes):
+            raise ValueError("duplicate attributes are not allowed")
+
+    def get_attributes_for_oid(
+        self, oid: ObjectIdentifier
+    ) -> list[NameAttribute]:
+        return [i for i in self if i.oid == oid]
+
+    def rfc4514_string(
+        self, attr_name_overrides: _OidNameMap | None = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Format as RFC4514 Distinguished Name string.
+
+        Within each RDN, attributes are joined by '+', although that is rarely
+        used in certificates.
+        """
+        return "+".join(
+            attr.rfc4514_string(attr_name_overrides)
+            for attr in self._attributes
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, RelativeDistinguishedName):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._attribute_set == other._attribute_set
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._attribute_set)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[NameAttribute]:
+        return iter(self._attributes)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._attributes)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<RelativeDistinguishedName({self.rfc4514_string()})>"
+
+
+class Name:
+    @typing.overload
+    def __init__(self, attributes: typing.Iterable[NameAttribute]) -> None: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __init__(
+        self, attributes: typing.Iterable[RelativeDistinguishedName]
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        attributes: typing.Iterable[NameAttribute | RelativeDistinguishedName],
+    ) -> None:
+        attributes = list(attributes)
+        if all(isinstance(x, NameAttribute) for x in attributes):
+            self._attributes = [
+                RelativeDistinguishedName([typing.cast(NameAttribute, x)])
+                for x in attributes
+            ]
+        elif all(isinstance(x, RelativeDistinguishedName) for x in attributes):
+            self._attributes = typing.cast(
+                typing.List[RelativeDistinguishedName], attributes
+            )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "attributes must be a list of NameAttribute"
+                " or a list RelativeDistinguishedName"
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_rfc4514_string(
+        cls,
+        data: str,
+        attr_name_overrides: _NameOidMap | None = None,
+    ) -> Name:
+        return _RFC4514NameParser(data, attr_name_overrides or {}).parse()
+
+    def rfc4514_string(
+        self, attr_name_overrides: _OidNameMap | None = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Format as RFC4514 Distinguished Name string.
+        For example 'CN=foobar.com,O=Foo Corp,C=US'
+
+        An X.509 name is a two-level structure: a list of sets of attributes.
+        Each list element is separated by ',' and within each list element, set
+        elements are separated by '+'. The latter is almost never used in
+        real world certificates. According to RFC4514 section 2.1 the
+        RDNSequence must be reversed when converting to string representation.
+        """
+        return ",".join(
+            attr.rfc4514_string(attr_name_overrides)
+            for attr in reversed(self._attributes)
+        )
+
+    def get_attributes_for_oid(
+        self, oid: ObjectIdentifier
+    ) -> list[NameAttribute]:
+        return [i for i in self if i.oid == oid]
+
+    @property
+    def rdns(self) -> list[RelativeDistinguishedName]:
+        return self._attributes
+
+    def public_bytes(self, backend: typing.Any = None) -> bytes:
+        return rust_x509.encode_name_bytes(self)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Name):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._attributes == other._attributes
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        # TODO: this is relatively expensive, if this looks like a bottleneck
+        # for you, consider optimizing!
+        return hash(tuple(self._attributes))
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[NameAttribute]:
+        for rdn in self._attributes:
+            yield from rdn
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return sum(len(rdn) for rdn in self._attributes)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        rdns = ",".join(attr.rfc4514_string() for attr in self._attributes)
+        return f"<Name({rdns})>"
+
+
+class _RFC4514NameParser:
+    _OID_RE = re.compile(r"(0|([1-9]\d*))(\.(0|([1-9]\d*)))+")
+    _DESCR_RE = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z\d-]*")
+
+    _PAIR = r"\\([\\ #=\"\+,;<>]|[\da-zA-Z]{2})"
+    _PAIR_RE = re.compile(_PAIR)
+    _LUTF1 = r"[\x01-\x1f\x21\x24-\x2A\x2D-\x3A\x3D\x3F-\x5B\x5D-\x7F]"
+    _SUTF1 = r"[\x01-\x21\x23-\x2A\x2D-\x3A\x3D\x3F-\x5B\x5D-\x7F]"
+    _TUTF1 = r"[\x01-\x1F\x21\x23-\x2A\x2D-\x3A\x3D\x3F-\x5B\x5D-\x7F]"
+    _UTFMB = rf"[\x80-{chr(sys.maxunicode)}]"
+    _LEADCHAR = rf"{_LUTF1}|{_UTFMB}"
+    _STRINGCHAR = rf"{_SUTF1}|{_UTFMB}"
+    _TRAILCHAR = rf"{_TUTF1}|{_UTFMB}"
+    _STRING_RE = re.compile(
+        rf"""
+        (
+            ({_LEADCHAR}|{_PAIR})
+            (
+                ({_STRINGCHAR}|{_PAIR})*
+                ({_TRAILCHAR}|{_PAIR})
+            )?
+        )?
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    )
+    _HEXSTRING_RE = re.compile(r"#([\da-zA-Z]{2})+")
+
+    def __init__(self, data: str, attr_name_overrides: _NameOidMap) -> None:
+        self._data = data
+        self._idx = 0
+
+        self._attr_name_overrides = attr_name_overrides
+
+    def _has_data(self) -> bool:
+        return self._idx < len(self._data)
+
+    def _peek(self) -> str | None:
+        if self._has_data():
+            return self._data[self._idx]
+        return None
+
+    def _read_char(self, ch: str) -> None:
+        if self._peek() != ch:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._idx += 1
+
+    def _read_re(self, pat) -> str:
+        match = pat.match(self._data, pos=self._idx)
+        if match is None:
+            raise ValueError
+        val = match.group()
+        self._idx += len(val)
+        return val
+
+    def parse(self) -> Name:
+        """
+        Parses the `data` string and converts it to a Name.
+
+        According to RFC4514 section 2.1 the RDNSequence must be
+        reversed when converting to string representation. So, when
+        we parse it, we need to reverse again to get the RDNs on the
+        correct order.
+        """
+
+        if not self._has_data():
+            return Name([])
+
+        rdns = [self._parse_rdn()]
+
+        while self._has_data():
+            self._read_char(",")
+            rdns.append(self._parse_rdn())
+
+        return Name(reversed(rdns))
+
+    def _parse_rdn(self) -> RelativeDistinguishedName:
+        nas = [self._parse_na()]
+        while self._peek() == "+":
+            self._read_char("+")
+            nas.append(self._parse_na())
+
+        return RelativeDistinguishedName(nas)
+
+    def _parse_na(self) -> NameAttribute:
+        try:
+            oid_value = self._read_re(self._OID_RE)
+        except ValueError:
+            name = self._read_re(self._DESCR_RE)
+            oid = self._attr_name_overrides.get(
+                name, _NAME_TO_NAMEOID.get(name)
+            )
+            if oid is None:
+                raise ValueError
+        else:
+            oid = ObjectIdentifier(oid_value)
+
+        self._read_char("=")
+        if self._peek() == "#":
+            value = self._read_re(self._HEXSTRING_RE)
+            value = binascii.unhexlify(value[1:]).decode()
+        else:
+            raw_value = self._read_re(self._STRING_RE)
+            value = _unescape_dn_value(raw_value)
+
+        return NameAttribute(oid, value)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/ocsp.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/ocsp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a011c41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/ocsp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import typing
+
+from cryptography import utils, x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import ocsp
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types import (
+    CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
+)
+from cryptography.x509.base import (
+    _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME,
+    _convert_to_naive_utc_time,
+    _reject_duplicate_extension,
+)
+
+
+class OCSPResponderEncoding(utils.Enum):
+    HASH = "By Hash"
+    NAME = "By Name"
+
+
+class OCSPResponseStatus(utils.Enum):
+    SUCCESSFUL = 0
+    MALFORMED_REQUEST = 1
+    INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
+    TRY_LATER = 3
+    SIG_REQUIRED = 5
+    UNAUTHORIZED = 6
+
+
+_ALLOWED_HASHES = (
+    hashes.SHA1,
+    hashes.SHA224,
+    hashes.SHA256,
+    hashes.SHA384,
+    hashes.SHA512,
+)
+
+
+def _verify_algorithm(algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(algorithm, _ALLOWED_HASHES):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Algorithm must be SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512"
+        )
+
+
+class OCSPCertStatus(utils.Enum):
+    GOOD = 0
+    REVOKED = 1
+    UNKNOWN = 2
+
+
+class _SingleResponse:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cert: x509.Certificate,
+        issuer: x509.Certificate,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        cert_status: OCSPCertStatus,
+        this_update: datetime.datetime,
+        next_update: datetime.datetime | None,
+        revocation_time: datetime.datetime | None,
+        revocation_reason: x509.ReasonFlags | None,
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(cert, x509.Certificate) or not isinstance(
+            issuer, x509.Certificate
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("cert and issuer must be a Certificate")
+
+        _verify_algorithm(algorithm)
+        if not isinstance(this_update, datetime.datetime):
+            raise TypeError("this_update must be a datetime object")
+        if next_update is not None and not isinstance(
+            next_update, datetime.datetime
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("next_update must be a datetime object or None")
+
+        self._cert = cert
+        self._issuer = issuer
+        self._algorithm = algorithm
+        self._this_update = this_update
+        self._next_update = next_update
+
+        if not isinstance(cert_status, OCSPCertStatus):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "cert_status must be an item from the OCSPCertStatus enum"
+            )
+        if cert_status is not OCSPCertStatus.REVOKED:
+            if revocation_time is not None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "revocation_time can only be provided if the certificate "
+                    "is revoked"
+                )
+            if revocation_reason is not None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "revocation_reason can only be provided if the certificate"
+                    " is revoked"
+                )
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(revocation_time, datetime.datetime):
+                raise TypeError("revocation_time must be a datetime object")
+
+            revocation_time = _convert_to_naive_utc_time(revocation_time)
+            if revocation_time < _EARLIEST_UTC_TIME:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "The revocation_time must be on or after"
+                    " 1950 January 1."
+                )
+
+            if revocation_reason is not None and not isinstance(
+                revocation_reason, x509.ReasonFlags
+            ):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "revocation_reason must be an item from the ReasonFlags "
+                    "enum or None"
+                )
+
+        self._cert_status = cert_status
+        self._revocation_time = revocation_time
+        self._revocation_reason = revocation_reason
+
+
+OCSPRequest = ocsp.OCSPRequest
+OCSPResponse = ocsp.OCSPResponse
+OCSPSingleResponse = ocsp.OCSPSingleResponse
+
+
+class OCSPRequestBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        request: tuple[
+            x509.Certificate, x509.Certificate, hashes.HashAlgorithm
+        ]
+        | None = None,
+        request_hash: tuple[bytes, bytes, int, hashes.HashAlgorithm]
+        | None = None,
+        extensions: list[x509.Extension[x509.ExtensionType]] = [],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._request = request
+        self._request_hash = request_hash
+        self._extensions = extensions
+
+    def add_certificate(
+        self,
+        cert: x509.Certificate,
+        issuer: x509.Certificate,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    ) -> OCSPRequestBuilder:
+        if self._request is not None or self._request_hash is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Only one certificate can be added to a request")
+
+        _verify_algorithm(algorithm)
+        if not isinstance(cert, x509.Certificate) or not isinstance(
+            issuer, x509.Certificate
+        ):
+            raise TypeError("cert and issuer must be a Certificate")
+
+        return OCSPRequestBuilder(
+            (cert, issuer, algorithm), self._request_hash, self._extensions
+        )
+
+    def add_certificate_by_hash(
+        self,
+        issuer_name_hash: bytes,
+        issuer_key_hash: bytes,
+        serial_number: int,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+    ) -> OCSPRequestBuilder:
+        if self._request is not None or self._request_hash is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Only one certificate can be added to a request")
+
+        if not isinstance(serial_number, int):
+            raise TypeError("serial_number must be an integer")
+
+        _verify_algorithm(algorithm)
+        utils._check_bytes("issuer_name_hash", issuer_name_hash)
+        utils._check_bytes("issuer_key_hash", issuer_key_hash)
+        if algorithm.digest_size != len(
+            issuer_name_hash
+        ) or algorithm.digest_size != len(issuer_key_hash):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "issuer_name_hash and issuer_key_hash must be the same length "
+                "as the digest size of the algorithm"
+            )
+
+        return OCSPRequestBuilder(
+            self._request,
+            (issuer_name_hash, issuer_key_hash, serial_number, algorithm),
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, extval: x509.ExtensionType, critical: bool
+    ) -> OCSPRequestBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(extval, x509.ExtensionType):
+            raise TypeError("extension must be an ExtensionType")
+
+        extension = x509.Extension(extval.oid, critical, extval)
+        _reject_duplicate_extension(extension, self._extensions)
+
+        return OCSPRequestBuilder(
+            self._request, self._request_hash, [*self._extensions, extension]
+        )
+
+    def build(self) -> OCSPRequest:
+        if self._request is None and self._request_hash is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must add a certificate before building")
+
+        return ocsp.create_ocsp_request(self)
+
+
+class OCSPResponseBuilder:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        response: _SingleResponse | None = None,
+        responder_id: tuple[x509.Certificate, OCSPResponderEncoding]
+        | None = None,
+        certs: list[x509.Certificate] | None = None,
+        extensions: list[x509.Extension[x509.ExtensionType]] = [],
+    ):
+        self._response = response
+        self._responder_id = responder_id
+        self._certs = certs
+        self._extensions = extensions
+
+    def add_response(
+        self,
+        cert: x509.Certificate,
+        issuer: x509.Certificate,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm,
+        cert_status: OCSPCertStatus,
+        this_update: datetime.datetime,
+        next_update: datetime.datetime | None,
+        revocation_time: datetime.datetime | None,
+        revocation_reason: x509.ReasonFlags | None,
+    ) -> OCSPResponseBuilder:
+        if self._response is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Only one response per OCSPResponse.")
+
+        singleresp = _SingleResponse(
+            cert,
+            issuer,
+            algorithm,
+            cert_status,
+            this_update,
+            next_update,
+            revocation_time,
+            revocation_reason,
+        )
+        return OCSPResponseBuilder(
+            singleresp,
+            self._responder_id,
+            self._certs,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def responder_id(
+        self, encoding: OCSPResponderEncoding, responder_cert: x509.Certificate
+    ) -> OCSPResponseBuilder:
+        if self._responder_id is not None:
+            raise ValueError("responder_id can only be set once")
+        if not isinstance(responder_cert, x509.Certificate):
+            raise TypeError("responder_cert must be a Certificate")
+        if not isinstance(encoding, OCSPResponderEncoding):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "encoding must be an element from OCSPResponderEncoding"
+            )
+
+        return OCSPResponseBuilder(
+            self._response,
+            (responder_cert, encoding),
+            self._certs,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def certificates(
+        self, certs: typing.Iterable[x509.Certificate]
+    ) -> OCSPResponseBuilder:
+        if self._certs is not None:
+            raise ValueError("certificates may only be set once")
+        certs = list(certs)
+        if len(certs) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("certs must not be an empty list")
+        if not all(isinstance(x, x509.Certificate) for x in certs):
+            raise TypeError("certs must be a list of Certificates")
+        return OCSPResponseBuilder(
+            self._response,
+            self._responder_id,
+            certs,
+            self._extensions,
+        )
+
+    def add_extension(
+        self, extval: x509.ExtensionType, critical: bool
+    ) -> OCSPResponseBuilder:
+        if not isinstance(extval, x509.ExtensionType):
+            raise TypeError("extension must be an ExtensionType")
+
+        extension = x509.Extension(extval.oid, critical, extval)
+        _reject_duplicate_extension(extension, self._extensions)
+
+        return OCSPResponseBuilder(
+            self._response,
+            self._responder_id,
+            self._certs,
+            [*self._extensions, extension],
+        )
+
+    def sign(
+        self,
+        private_key: CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
+        algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm | None,
+    ) -> OCSPResponse:
+        if self._response is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must add a response before signing")
+        if self._responder_id is None:
+            raise ValueError("You must add a responder_id before signing")
+
+        return ocsp.create_ocsp_response(
+            OCSPResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL, self, private_key, algorithm
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build_unsuccessful(
+        cls, response_status: OCSPResponseStatus
+    ) -> OCSPResponse:
+        if not isinstance(response_status, OCSPResponseStatus):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "response_status must be an item from OCSPResponseStatus"
+            )
+        if response_status is OCSPResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL:
+            raise ValueError("response_status cannot be SUCCESSFUL")
+
+        return ocsp.create_ocsp_response(response_status, None, None, None)
+
+
+load_der_ocsp_request = ocsp.load_der_ocsp_request
+load_der_ocsp_response = ocsp.load_der_ocsp_response
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/oid.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/oid.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4e409e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/oid.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from cryptography.hazmat._oid import (
+    AttributeOID,
+    AuthorityInformationAccessOID,
+    CertificatePoliciesOID,
+    CRLEntryExtensionOID,
+    ExtendedKeyUsageOID,
+    ExtensionOID,
+    NameOID,
+    ObjectIdentifier,
+    OCSPExtensionOID,
+    PublicKeyAlgorithmOID,
+    SignatureAlgorithmOID,
+    SubjectInformationAccessOID,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AttributeOID",
+    "AuthorityInformationAccessOID",
+    "CRLEntryExtensionOID",
+    "CertificatePoliciesOID",
+    "ExtendedKeyUsageOID",
+    "ExtensionOID",
+    "NameOID",
+    "OCSPExtensionOID",
+    "ObjectIdentifier",
+    "PublicKeyAlgorithmOID",
+    "SignatureAlgorithmOID",
+    "SubjectInformationAccessOID",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/verification.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/verification.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8365068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/x509/verification.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._rust import x509 as rust_x509
+from cryptography.x509.general_name import DNSName, IPAddress
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ClientVerifier",
+    "PolicyBuilder",
+    "ServerVerifier",
+    "Store",
+    "Subject",
+    "VerificationError",
+    "VerifiedClient",
+]
+
+Store = rust_x509.Store
+Subject = typing.Union[DNSName, IPAddress]
+VerifiedClient = rust_x509.VerifiedClient
+ClientVerifier = rust_x509.ClientVerifier
+ServerVerifier = rust_x509.ServerVerifier
+PolicyBuilder = rust_x509.PolicyBuilder
+VerificationError = rust_x509.VerificationError