two version of R2R are here HEAD master

79 files changed, 19982 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8cd11eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from .connection import connect, Connection  # NOQA
+from .exceptions import *  # NOQA
+from .pool import create_pool, Pool  # NOQA
+from .protocol import Record  # NOQA
+from .types import *  # NOQA
+
+
+from ._version import __version__  # NOQA
+
+
+__all__ = ('connect', 'create_pool', 'Pool', 'Record', 'Connection')
+__all__ += exceptions.__all__ # NOQA
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_asyncio_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_asyncio_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad7dfd8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_asyncio_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Backports from Python/Lib/asyncio for older Pythons
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2023 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: PSF-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import functools
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from async_timeout import timeout as timeout_ctx
+else:
+    from asyncio import timeout as timeout_ctx
+
+
+async def wait_for(fut, timeout):
+    """Wait for the single Future or coroutine to complete, with timeout.
+
+    Coroutine will be wrapped in Task.
+
+    Returns result of the Future or coroutine.  When a timeout occurs,
+    it cancels the task and raises TimeoutError.  To avoid the task
+    cancellation, wrap it in shield().
+
+    If the wait is cancelled, the task is also cancelled.
+
+    If the task supresses the cancellation and returns a value instead,
+    that value is returned.
+
+    This function is a coroutine.
+    """
+    # The special case for timeout <= 0 is for the following case:
+    #
+    # async def test_waitfor():
+    #     func_started = False
+    #
+    #     async def func():
+    #         nonlocal func_started
+    #         func_started = True
+    #
+    #     try:
+    #         await asyncio.wait_for(func(), 0)
+    #     except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+    #         assert not func_started
+    #     else:
+    #         assert False
+    #
+    # asyncio.run(test_waitfor())
+
+    if timeout is not None and timeout <= 0:
+        fut = asyncio.ensure_future(fut)
+
+        if fut.done():
+            return fut.result()
+
+        await _cancel_and_wait(fut)
+        try:
+            return fut.result()
+        except asyncio.CancelledError as exc:
+            raise TimeoutError from exc
+
+    async with timeout_ctx(timeout):
+        return await fut
+
+
+async def _cancel_and_wait(fut):
+    """Cancel the *fut* future or task and wait until it completes."""
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    waiter = loop.create_future()
+    cb = functools.partial(_release_waiter, waiter)
+    fut.add_done_callback(cb)
+
+    try:
+        fut.cancel()
+        # We cannot wait on *fut* directly to make
+        # sure _cancel_and_wait itself is reliably cancellable.
+        await waiter
+    finally:
+        fut.remove_done_callback(cb)
+
+
+def _release_waiter(waiter, *args):
+    if not waiter.done():
+        waiter.set_result(None)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_testbase/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_testbase/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7aca834f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_testbase/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import atexit
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import inspect
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import textwrap
+import time
+import traceback
+import unittest
+
+
+import asyncpg
+from asyncpg import cluster as pg_cluster
+from asyncpg import connection as pg_connection
+from asyncpg import pool as pg_pool
+
+from . import fuzzer
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def silence_asyncio_long_exec_warning():
+    def flt(log_record):
+        msg = log_record.getMessage()
+        return not msg.startswith('Executing ')
+
+    logger = logging.getLogger('asyncio')
+    logger.addFilter(flt)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        logger.removeFilter(flt)
+
+
+def with_timeout(timeout):
+    def wrap(func):
+        func.__timeout__ = timeout
+        return func
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+class TestCaseMeta(type(unittest.TestCase)):
+    TEST_TIMEOUT = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _iter_methods(bases, ns):
+        for base in bases:
+            for methname in dir(base):
+                if not methname.startswith('test_'):
+                    continue
+
+                meth = getattr(base, methname)
+                if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(meth):
+                    continue
+
+                yield methname, meth
+
+        for methname, meth in ns.items():
+            if not methname.startswith('test_'):
+                continue
+
+            if not inspect.iscoroutinefunction(meth):
+                continue
+
+            yield methname, meth
+
+    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, ns):
+        for methname, meth in mcls._iter_methods(bases, ns):
+            @functools.wraps(meth)
+            def wrapper(self, *args, __meth__=meth, **kwargs):
+                coro = __meth__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+                timeout = getattr(__meth__, '__timeout__', mcls.TEST_TIMEOUT)
+                if timeout:
+                    coro = asyncio.wait_for(coro, timeout)
+                    try:
+                        self.loop.run_until_complete(coro)
+                    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                        raise self.failureException(
+                            'test timed out after {} seconds'.format(
+                                timeout)) from None
+                else:
+                    self.loop.run_until_complete(coro)
+            ns[methname] = wrapper
+
+        return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, ns)
+
+
+class TestCase(unittest.TestCase, metaclass=TestCaseMeta):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        if os.environ.get('USE_UVLOOP'):
+            import uvloop
+            asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())
+
+        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        asyncio.set_event_loop(None)
+        cls.loop = loop
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        cls.loop.close()
+        asyncio.set_event_loop(None)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.loop.set_exception_handler(self.loop_exception_handler)
+        self.__unhandled_exceptions = []
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if self.__unhandled_exceptions:
+            formatted = []
+
+            for i, context in enumerate(self.__unhandled_exceptions):
+                formatted.append(self._format_loop_exception(context, i + 1))
+
+            self.fail(
+                'unexpected exceptions in asynchronous code:\n' +
+                '\n'.join(formatted))
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def assertRunUnder(self, delta):
+        st = time.monotonic()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            elapsed = time.monotonic() - st
+            if elapsed > delta:
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    'running block took {:0.3f}s which is longer '
+                    'than the expected maximum of {:0.3f}s'.format(
+                        elapsed, delta))
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def assertLoopErrorHandlerCalled(self, msg_re: str):
+        contexts = []
+
+        def handler(loop, ctx):
+            contexts.append(ctx)
+
+        old_handler = self.loop.get_exception_handler()
+        self.loop.set_exception_handler(handler)
+        try:
+            yield
+
+            for ctx in contexts:
+                msg = ctx.get('message')
+                if msg and re.search(msg_re, msg):
+                    return
+
+            raise AssertionError(
+                'no message matching {!r} was logged with '
+                'loop.call_exception_handler()'.format(msg_re))
+
+        finally:
+            self.loop.set_exception_handler(old_handler)
+
+    def loop_exception_handler(self, loop, context):
+        self.__unhandled_exceptions.append(context)
+        loop.default_exception_handler(context)
+
+    def _format_loop_exception(self, context, n):
+        message = context.get('message', 'Unhandled exception in event loop')
+        exception = context.get('exception')
+        if exception is not None:
+            exc_info = (type(exception), exception, exception.__traceback__)
+        else:
+            exc_info = None
+
+        lines = []
+        for key in sorted(context):
+            if key in {'message', 'exception'}:
+                continue
+            value = context[key]
+            if key == 'source_traceback':
+                tb = ''.join(traceback.format_list(value))
+                value = 'Object created at (most recent call last):\n'
+                value += tb.rstrip()
+            else:
+                try:
+                    value = repr(value)
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    value = ('Exception in __repr__ {!r}; '
+                             'value type: {!r}'.format(ex, type(value)))
+            lines.append('[{}]: {}\n\n'.format(key, value))
+
+        if exc_info is not None:
+            lines.append('[exception]:\n')
+            formatted_exc = textwrap.indent(
+                ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info)), '  ')
+            lines.append(formatted_exc)
+
+        details = textwrap.indent(''.join(lines), '    ')
+        return '{:02d}. {}:\n{}\n'.format(n, message, details)
+
+
+_default_cluster = None
+
+
+def _init_cluster(ClusterCls, cluster_kwargs, initdb_options=None):
+    cluster = ClusterCls(**cluster_kwargs)
+    cluster.init(**(initdb_options or {}))
+    cluster.trust_local_connections()
+    atexit.register(_shutdown_cluster, cluster)
+    return cluster
+
+
+def _start_cluster(ClusterCls, cluster_kwargs, server_settings,
+                   initdb_options=None):
+    cluster = _init_cluster(ClusterCls, cluster_kwargs, initdb_options)
+    cluster.start(port='dynamic', server_settings=server_settings)
+    return cluster
+
+
+def _get_initdb_options(initdb_options=None):
+    if not initdb_options:
+        initdb_options = {}
+    else:
+        initdb_options = dict(initdb_options)
+
+    # Make the default superuser name stable.
+    if 'username' not in initdb_options:
+        initdb_options['username'] = 'postgres'
+
+    return initdb_options
+
+
+def _init_default_cluster(initdb_options=None):
+    global _default_cluster
+
+    if _default_cluster is None:
+        pg_host = os.environ.get('PGHOST')
+        if pg_host:
+            # Using existing cluster, assuming it is initialized and running
+            _default_cluster = pg_cluster.RunningCluster()
+        else:
+            _default_cluster = _init_cluster(
+                pg_cluster.TempCluster, cluster_kwargs={},
+                initdb_options=_get_initdb_options(initdb_options))
+
+    return _default_cluster
+
+
+def _shutdown_cluster(cluster):
+    if cluster.get_status() == 'running':
+        cluster.stop()
+    if cluster.get_status() != 'not-initialized':
+        cluster.destroy()
+
+
+def create_pool(dsn=None, *,
+                min_size=10,
+                max_size=10,
+                max_queries=50000,
+                max_inactive_connection_lifetime=60.0,
+                setup=None,
+                init=None,
+                loop=None,
+                pool_class=pg_pool.Pool,
+                connection_class=pg_connection.Connection,
+                record_class=asyncpg.Record,
+                **connect_kwargs):
+    return pool_class(
+        dsn,
+        min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size,
+        max_queries=max_queries, loop=loop, setup=setup, init=init,
+        max_inactive_connection_lifetime=max_inactive_connection_lifetime,
+        connection_class=connection_class,
+        record_class=record_class,
+        **connect_kwargs)
+
+
+class ClusterTestCase(TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def get_server_settings(cls):
+        settings = {
+            'log_connections': 'on'
+        }
+
+        if cls.cluster.get_pg_version() >= (11, 0):
+            # JITting messes up timing tests, and
+            # is not essential for testing.
+            settings['jit'] = 'off'
+
+        return settings
+
+    @classmethod
+    def new_cluster(cls, ClusterCls, *, cluster_kwargs={}, initdb_options={}):
+        cluster = _init_cluster(ClusterCls, cluster_kwargs,
+                                _get_initdb_options(initdb_options))
+        cls._clusters.append(cluster)
+        return cluster
+
+    @classmethod
+    def start_cluster(cls, cluster, *, server_settings={}):
+        cluster.start(port='dynamic', server_settings=server_settings)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_cluster(cls):
+        cls.cluster = _init_default_cluster()
+
+        if cls.cluster.get_status() != 'running':
+            cls.cluster.start(
+                port='dynamic', server_settings=cls.get_server_settings())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super().setUpClass()
+        cls._clusters = []
+        cls.setup_cluster()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super().tearDownClass()
+        for cluster in cls._clusters:
+            if cluster is not _default_cluster:
+                cluster.stop()
+                cluster.destroy()
+        cls._clusters = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_connection_spec(cls, kwargs={}):
+        conn_spec = cls.cluster.get_connection_spec()
+        if kwargs.get('dsn'):
+            conn_spec.pop('host')
+        conn_spec.update(kwargs)
+        if not os.environ.get('PGHOST') and not kwargs.get('dsn'):
+            if 'database' not in conn_spec:
+                conn_spec['database'] = 'postgres'
+            if 'user' not in conn_spec:
+                conn_spec['user'] = 'postgres'
+        return conn_spec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def connect(cls, **kwargs):
+        conn_spec = cls.get_connection_spec(kwargs)
+        return pg_connection.connect(**conn_spec, loop=cls.loop)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        self._pools = []
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super().tearDown()
+        for pool in self._pools:
+            pool.terminate()
+        self._pools = []
+
+    def create_pool(self, pool_class=pg_pool.Pool,
+                    connection_class=pg_connection.Connection, **kwargs):
+        conn_spec = self.get_connection_spec(kwargs)
+        pool = create_pool(loop=self.loop, pool_class=pool_class,
+                           connection_class=connection_class, **conn_spec)
+        self._pools.append(pool)
+        return pool
+
+
+class ProxiedClusterTestCase(ClusterTestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def get_server_settings(cls):
+        settings = dict(super().get_server_settings())
+        settings['listen_addresses'] = '127.0.0.1'
+        return settings
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_proxy_settings(cls):
+        return {'fuzzing-mode': None}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super().setUpClass()
+        conn_spec = cls.cluster.get_connection_spec()
+        host = conn_spec.get('host')
+        if not host:
+            host = '127.0.0.1'
+        elif host.startswith('/'):
+            host = '127.0.0.1'
+        cls.proxy = fuzzer.TCPFuzzingProxy(
+            backend_host=host,
+            backend_port=conn_spec['port'],
+        )
+        cls.proxy.start()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        cls.proxy.stop()
+        super().tearDownClass()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_connection_spec(cls, kwargs):
+        conn_spec = super().get_connection_spec(kwargs)
+        conn_spec['host'] = cls.proxy.listening_addr
+        conn_spec['port'] = cls.proxy.listening_port
+        return conn_spec
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.proxy.reset()
+        super().tearDown()
+
+
+def with_connection_options(**options):
+    if not options:
+        raise ValueError('no connection options were specified')
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        func.__connect_options__ = options
+        return func
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+class ConnectedTestCase(ClusterTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+
+        # Extract options set up with `with_connection_options`.
+        test_func = getattr(self, self._testMethodName).__func__
+        opts = getattr(test_func, '__connect_options__', {})
+        self.con = self.loop.run_until_complete(self.connect(**opts))
+        self.server_version = self.con.get_server_version()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        try:
+            self.loop.run_until_complete(self.con.close())
+            self.con = None
+        finally:
+            super().tearDown()
+
+
+class HotStandbyTestCase(ClusterTestCase):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_cluster(cls):
+        cls.master_cluster = cls.new_cluster(pg_cluster.TempCluster)
+        cls.start_cluster(
+            cls.master_cluster,
+            server_settings={
+                'max_wal_senders': 10,
+                'wal_level': 'hot_standby'
+            }
+        )
+
+        con = None
+
+        try:
+            con = cls.loop.run_until_complete(
+                cls.master_cluster.connect(
+                    database='postgres', user='postgres', loop=cls.loop))
+
+            cls.loop.run_until_complete(
+                con.execute('''
+                    CREATE ROLE replication WITH LOGIN REPLICATION
+                '''))
+
+            cls.master_cluster.trust_local_replication_by('replication')
+
+            conn_spec = cls.master_cluster.get_connection_spec()
+
+            cls.standby_cluster = cls.new_cluster(
+                pg_cluster.HotStandbyCluster,
+                cluster_kwargs={
+                    'master': conn_spec,
+                    'replication_user': 'replication'
+                }
+            )
+            cls.start_cluster(
+                cls.standby_cluster,
+                server_settings={
+                    'hot_standby': True
+                }
+            )
+
+        finally:
+            if con is not None:
+                cls.loop.run_until_complete(con.close())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_cluster_connection_spec(cls, cluster, kwargs={}):
+        conn_spec = cluster.get_connection_spec()
+        if kwargs.get('dsn'):
+            conn_spec.pop('host')
+        conn_spec.update(kwargs)
+        if not os.environ.get('PGHOST') and not kwargs.get('dsn'):
+            if 'database' not in conn_spec:
+                conn_spec['database'] = 'postgres'
+            if 'user' not in conn_spec:
+                conn_spec['user'] = 'postgres'
+        return conn_spec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_connection_spec(cls, kwargs={}):
+        primary_spec = cls.get_cluster_connection_spec(
+            cls.master_cluster, kwargs
+        )
+        standby_spec = cls.get_cluster_connection_spec(
+            cls.standby_cluster, kwargs
+        )
+        return {
+            'host': [primary_spec['host'], standby_spec['host']],
+            'port': [primary_spec['port'], standby_spec['port']],
+            'database': primary_spec['database'],
+            'user': primary_spec['user'],
+            **kwargs
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def connect_primary(cls, **kwargs):
+        conn_spec = cls.get_cluster_connection_spec(cls.master_cluster, kwargs)
+        return pg_connection.connect(**conn_spec, loop=cls.loop)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def connect_standby(cls, **kwargs):
+        conn_spec = cls.get_cluster_connection_spec(
+            cls.standby_cluster,
+            kwargs
+        )
+        return pg_connection.connect(**conn_spec, loop=cls.loop)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_testbase/fuzzer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_testbase/fuzzer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88745646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_testbase/fuzzer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import socket
+import threading
+import typing
+
+from asyncpg import cluster
+
+
+class StopServer(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class TCPFuzzingProxy:
+    def __init__(self, *, listening_addr: str='127.0.0.1',
+                 listening_port: typing.Optional[int]=None,
+                 backend_host: str, backend_port: int,
+                 settings: typing.Optional[dict]=None) -> None:
+        self.listening_addr = listening_addr
+        self.listening_port = listening_port
+        self.backend_host = backend_host
+        self.backend_port = backend_port
+        self.settings = settings or {}
+        self.loop = None
+        self.connectivity = None
+        self.connectivity_loss = None
+        self.stop_event = None
+        self.connections = {}
+        self.sock = None
+        self.listen_task = None
+
+    async def _wait(self, work):
+        work_task = asyncio.ensure_future(work)
+        stop_event_task = asyncio.ensure_future(self.stop_event.wait())
+
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait(
+                [work_task, stop_event_task],
+                return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+
+            if self.stop_event.is_set():
+                raise StopServer()
+            else:
+                return work_task.result()
+        finally:
+            if not work_task.done():
+                work_task.cancel()
+            if not stop_event_task.done():
+                stop_event_task.cancel()
+
+    def start(self):
+        started = threading.Event()
+        self.thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=self._start_thread, args=(started,))
+        self.thread.start()
+        if not started.wait(timeout=2):
+            raise RuntimeError('fuzzer proxy failed to start')
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._stop)
+        self.thread.join()
+
+    def _stop(self):
+        self.stop_event.set()
+
+    def _start_thread(self, started_event):
+        self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
+
+        self.connectivity = asyncio.Event()
+        self.connectivity.set()
+        self.connectivity_loss = asyncio.Event()
+        self.stop_event = asyncio.Event()
+
+        if self.listening_port is None:
+            self.listening_port = cluster.find_available_port()
+
+        self.sock = socket.socket()
+        self.sock.bind((self.listening_addr, self.listening_port))
+        self.sock.listen(50)
+        self.sock.setblocking(False)
+
+        try:
+            self.loop.run_until_complete(self._main(started_event))
+        finally:
+            self.loop.close()
+
+    async def _main(self, started_event):
+        self.listen_task = asyncio.ensure_future(self.listen())
+        # Notify the main thread that we are ready to go.
+        started_event.set()
+        try:
+            await self.listen_task
+        finally:
+            for c in list(self.connections):
+                c.close()
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+            if hasattr(self.loop, 'remove_reader'):
+                self.loop.remove_reader(self.sock.fileno())
+            self.sock.close()
+
+    async def listen(self):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                client_sock, _ = await self._wait(
+                    self.loop.sock_accept(self.sock))
+
+                backend_sock = socket.socket()
+                backend_sock.setblocking(False)
+
+                await self._wait(self.loop.sock_connect(
+                    backend_sock, (self.backend_host, self.backend_port)))
+            except StopServer:
+                break
+
+            conn = Connection(client_sock, backend_sock, self)
+            conn_task = self.loop.create_task(conn.handle())
+            self.connections[conn] = conn_task
+
+    def trigger_connectivity_loss(self):
+        self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._trigger_connectivity_loss)
+
+    def _trigger_connectivity_loss(self):
+        self.connectivity.clear()
+        self.connectivity_loss.set()
+
+    def restore_connectivity(self):
+        self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._restore_connectivity)
+
+    def _restore_connectivity(self):
+        self.connectivity.set()
+        self.connectivity_loss.clear()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.restore_connectivity()
+
+    def _close_connection(self, connection):
+        conn_task = self.connections.pop(connection, None)
+        if conn_task is not None:
+            conn_task.cancel()
+
+    def close_all_connections(self):
+        for conn in list(self.connections):
+            self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._close_connection, conn)
+
+
+class Connection:
+    def __init__(self, client_sock, backend_sock, proxy):
+        self.client_sock = client_sock
+        self.backend_sock = backend_sock
+        self.proxy = proxy
+        self.loop = proxy.loop
+        self.connectivity = proxy.connectivity
+        self.connectivity_loss = proxy.connectivity_loss
+        self.proxy_to_backend_task = None
+        self.proxy_from_backend_task = None
+        self.is_closed = False
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self.is_closed:
+            return
+
+        self.is_closed = True
+
+        if self.proxy_to_backend_task is not None:
+            self.proxy_to_backend_task.cancel()
+            self.proxy_to_backend_task = None
+
+        if self.proxy_from_backend_task is not None:
+            self.proxy_from_backend_task.cancel()
+            self.proxy_from_backend_task = None
+
+        self.proxy._close_connection(self)
+
+    async def handle(self):
+        self.proxy_to_backend_task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            self.proxy_to_backend())
+
+        self.proxy_from_backend_task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            self.proxy_from_backend())
+
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait(
+                [self.proxy_to_backend_task, self.proxy_from_backend_task],
+                return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+
+        finally:
+            if self.proxy_to_backend_task is not None:
+                self.proxy_to_backend_task.cancel()
+
+            if self.proxy_from_backend_task is not None:
+                self.proxy_from_backend_task.cancel()
+
+            # Asyncio fails to properly remove the readers and writers
+            # when the task doing recv() or send() is cancelled, so
+            # we must remove the readers and writers manually before
+            # closing the sockets.
+            self.loop.remove_reader(self.client_sock.fileno())
+            self.loop.remove_writer(self.client_sock.fileno())
+            self.loop.remove_reader(self.backend_sock.fileno())
+            self.loop.remove_writer(self.backend_sock.fileno())
+
+            self.client_sock.close()
+            self.backend_sock.close()
+
+    async def _read(self, sock, n):
+        read_task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            self.loop.sock_recv(sock, n))
+        conn_event_task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            self.connectivity_loss.wait())
+
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait(
+                [read_task, conn_event_task],
+                return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+
+            if self.connectivity_loss.is_set():
+                return None
+            else:
+                return read_task.result()
+        finally:
+            if not self.loop.is_closed():
+                if not read_task.done():
+                    read_task.cancel()
+                if not conn_event_task.done():
+                    conn_event_task.cancel()
+
+    async def _write(self, sock, data):
+        write_task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            self.loop.sock_sendall(sock, data))
+        conn_event_task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            self.connectivity_loss.wait())
+
+        try:
+            await asyncio.wait(
+                [write_task, conn_event_task],
+                return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+
+            if self.connectivity_loss.is_set():
+                return None
+            else:
+                return write_task.result()
+        finally:
+            if not self.loop.is_closed():
+                if not write_task.done():
+                    write_task.cancel()
+                if not conn_event_task.done():
+                    conn_event_task.cancel()
+
+    async def proxy_to_backend(self):
+        buf = None
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                await self.connectivity.wait()
+                if buf is not None:
+                    data = buf
+                    buf = None
+                else:
+                    data = await self._read(self.client_sock, 4096)
+                if data == b'':
+                    break
+                if self.connectivity_loss.is_set():
+                    if data:
+                        buf = data
+                    continue
+                await self._write(self.backend_sock, data)
+
+        except ConnectionError:
+            pass
+
+        finally:
+            if not self.loop.is_closed():
+                self.loop.call_soon(self.close)
+
+    async def proxy_from_backend(self):
+        buf = None
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                await self.connectivity.wait()
+                if buf is not None:
+                    data = buf
+                    buf = None
+                else:
+                    data = await self._read(self.backend_sock, 4096)
+                if data == b'':
+                    break
+                if self.connectivity_loss.is_set():
+                    if data:
+                        buf = data
+                    continue
+                await self._write(self.client_sock, data)
+
+        except ConnectionError:
+            pass
+
+        finally:
+            if not self.loop.is_closed():
+                self.loop.call_soon(self.close)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64da11df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This file MUST NOT contain anything but the __version__ assignment.
+#
+# When making a release, change the value of __version__
+# to an appropriate value, and open a pull request against
+# the correct branch (master if making a new feature release).
+# The commit message MUST contain a properly formatted release
+# log, and the commit must be signed.
+#
+# The release automation will: build and test the packages for the
+# supported platforms, publish the packages on PyPI, merge the PR
+# to the target branch, create a Git tag pointing to the commit.
+
+__version__ = '0.29.0'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/cluster.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/cluster.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4467cc2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/cluster.py
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import os.path
+import platform
+import re
+import shutil
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import time
+
+import asyncpg
+from asyncpg import serverversion
+
+
+_system = platform.uname().system
+
+if _system == 'Windows':
+    def platform_exe(name):
+        if name.endswith('.exe'):
+            return name
+        return name + '.exe'
+else:
+    def platform_exe(name):
+        return name
+
+
+def find_available_port():
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    try:
+        sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
+        return sock.getsockname()[1]
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+    finally:
+        sock.close()
+
+
+class ClusterError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class Cluster:
+    def __init__(self, data_dir, *, pg_config_path=None):
+        self._data_dir = data_dir
+        self._pg_config_path = pg_config_path
+        self._pg_bin_dir = (
+            os.environ.get('PGINSTALLATION')
+            or os.environ.get('PGBIN')
+        )
+        self._pg_ctl = None
+        self._daemon_pid = None
+        self._daemon_process = None
+        self._connection_addr = None
+        self._connection_spec_override = None
+
+    def get_pg_version(self):
+        return self._pg_version
+
+    def is_managed(self):
+        return True
+
+    def get_data_dir(self):
+        return self._data_dir
+
+    def get_status(self):
+        if self._pg_ctl is None:
+            self._init_env()
+
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [self._pg_ctl, 'status', '-D', self._data_dir],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        stdout, stderr = process.stdout, process.stderr
+
+        if (process.returncode == 4 or not os.path.exists(self._data_dir) or
+                not os.listdir(self._data_dir)):
+            return 'not-initialized'
+        elif process.returncode == 3:
+            return 'stopped'
+        elif process.returncode == 0:
+            r = re.match(r'.*PID\s?:\s+(\d+).*', stdout.decode())
+            if not r:
+                raise ClusterError(
+                    'could not parse pg_ctl status output: {}'.format(
+                        stdout.decode()))
+            self._daemon_pid = int(r.group(1))
+            return self._test_connection(timeout=0)
+        else:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'pg_ctl status exited with status {:d}: {}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, stderr))
+
+    async def connect(self, loop=None, **kwargs):
+        conn_info = self.get_connection_spec()
+        conn_info.update(kwargs)
+        return await asyncpg.connect(loop=loop, **conn_info)
+
+    def init(self, **settings):
+        """Initialize cluster."""
+        if self.get_status() != 'not-initialized':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cluster in {!r} has already been initialized'.format(
+                    self._data_dir))
+
+        settings = dict(settings)
+        if 'encoding' not in settings:
+            settings['encoding'] = 'UTF-8'
+
+        if settings:
+            settings_args = ['--{}={}'.format(k, v)
+                             for k, v in settings.items()]
+            extra_args = ['-o'] + [' '.join(settings_args)]
+        else:
+            extra_args = []
+
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [self._pg_ctl, 'init', '-D', self._data_dir] + extra_args,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+        output = process.stdout
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'pg_ctl init exited with status {:d}:\n{}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, output.decode()))
+
+        return output.decode()
+
+    def start(self, wait=60, *, server_settings={}, **opts):
+        """Start the cluster."""
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'running':
+            return
+        elif status == 'not-initialized':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cluster in {!r} has not been initialized'.format(
+                    self._data_dir))
+
+        port = opts.pop('port', None)
+        if port == 'dynamic':
+            port = find_available_port()
+
+        extra_args = ['--{}={}'.format(k, v) for k, v in opts.items()]
+        extra_args.append('--port={}'.format(port))
+
+        sockdir = server_settings.get('unix_socket_directories')
+        if sockdir is None:
+            sockdir = server_settings.get('unix_socket_directory')
+        if sockdir is None and _system != 'Windows':
+            sockdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
+
+        ssl_key = server_settings.get('ssl_key_file')
+        if ssl_key:
+            # Make sure server certificate key file has correct permissions.
+            keyfile = os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'srvkey.pem')
+            shutil.copy(ssl_key, keyfile)
+            os.chmod(keyfile, 0o600)
+            server_settings = server_settings.copy()
+            server_settings['ssl_key_file'] = keyfile
+
+        if sockdir is not None:
+            if self._pg_version < (9, 3):
+                sockdir_opt = 'unix_socket_directory'
+            else:
+                sockdir_opt = 'unix_socket_directories'
+
+            server_settings[sockdir_opt] = sockdir
+
+        for k, v in server_settings.items():
+            extra_args.extend(['-c', '{}={}'.format(k, v)])
+
+        if _system == 'Windows':
+            # On Windows we have to use pg_ctl as direct execution
+            # of postgres daemon under an Administrative account
+            # is not permitted and there is no easy way to drop
+            # privileges.
+            if os.getenv('ASYNCPG_DEBUG_SERVER'):
+                stdout = sys.stdout
+                print(
+                    'asyncpg.cluster: Running',
+                    ' '.join([
+                        self._pg_ctl, 'start', '-D', self._data_dir,
+                        '-o', ' '.join(extra_args)
+                    ]),
+                    file=sys.stderr,
+                )
+            else:
+                stdout = subprocess.DEVNULL
+
+            process = subprocess.run(
+                [self._pg_ctl, 'start', '-D', self._data_dir,
+                 '-o', ' '.join(extra_args)],
+                stdout=stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+            if process.returncode != 0:
+                if process.stderr:
+                    stderr = ':\n{}'.format(process.stderr.decode())
+                else:
+                    stderr = ''
+                raise ClusterError(
+                    'pg_ctl start exited with status {:d}{}'.format(
+                        process.returncode, stderr))
+        else:
+            if os.getenv('ASYNCPG_DEBUG_SERVER'):
+                stdout = sys.stdout
+            else:
+                stdout = subprocess.DEVNULL
+
+            self._daemon_process = \
+                subprocess.Popen(
+                    [self._postgres, '-D', self._data_dir, *extra_args],
+                    stdout=stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+            self._daemon_pid = self._daemon_process.pid
+
+        self._test_connection(timeout=wait)
+
+    def reload(self):
+        """Reload server configuration."""
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status != 'running':
+            raise ClusterError('cannot reload: cluster is not running')
+
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [self._pg_ctl, 'reload', '-D', self._data_dir],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+        stderr = process.stderr
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'pg_ctl stop exited with status {:d}: {}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, stderr.decode()))
+
+    def stop(self, wait=60):
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [self._pg_ctl, 'stop', '-D', self._data_dir, '-t', str(wait),
+             '-m', 'fast'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+        stderr = process.stderr
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'pg_ctl stop exited with status {:d}: {}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, stderr.decode()))
+
+        if (self._daemon_process is not None and
+                self._daemon_process.returncode is None):
+            self._daemon_process.kill()
+
+    def destroy(self):
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'stopped' or status == 'not-initialized':
+            shutil.rmtree(self._data_dir)
+        else:
+            raise ClusterError('cannot destroy {} cluster'.format(status))
+
+    def _get_connection_spec(self):
+        if self._connection_addr is None:
+            self._connection_addr = self._connection_addr_from_pidfile()
+
+        if self._connection_addr is not None:
+            if self._connection_spec_override:
+                args = self._connection_addr.copy()
+                args.update(self._connection_spec_override)
+                return args
+            else:
+                return self._connection_addr
+
+    def get_connection_spec(self):
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status != 'running':
+            raise ClusterError('cluster is not running')
+
+        return self._get_connection_spec()
+
+    def override_connection_spec(self, **kwargs):
+        self._connection_spec_override = kwargs
+
+    def reset_wal(self, *, oid=None, xid=None):
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'not-initialized':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cannot modify WAL status: cluster is not initialized')
+
+        if status == 'running':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cannot modify WAL status: cluster is running')
+
+        opts = []
+        if oid is not None:
+            opts.extend(['-o', str(oid)])
+        if xid is not None:
+            opts.extend(['-x', str(xid)])
+        if not opts:
+            return
+
+        opts.append(self._data_dir)
+
+        try:
+            reset_wal = self._find_pg_binary('pg_resetwal')
+        except ClusterError:
+            reset_wal = self._find_pg_binary('pg_resetxlog')
+
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [reset_wal] + opts,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+        stderr = process.stderr
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'pg_resetwal exited with status {:d}: {}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, stderr.decode()))
+
+    def reset_hba(self):
+        """Remove all records from pg_hba.conf."""
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'not-initialized':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cannot modify HBA records: cluster is not initialized')
+
+        pg_hba = os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'pg_hba.conf')
+
+        try:
+            with open(pg_hba, 'w'):
+                pass
+        except IOError as e:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cannot modify HBA records: {}'.format(e)) from e
+
+    def add_hba_entry(self, *, type='host', database, user, address=None,
+                      auth_method, auth_options=None):
+        """Add a record to pg_hba.conf."""
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'not-initialized':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cannot modify HBA records: cluster is not initialized')
+
+        if type not in {'local', 'host', 'hostssl', 'hostnossl'}:
+            raise ValueError('invalid HBA record type: {!r}'.format(type))
+
+        pg_hba = os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'pg_hba.conf')
+
+        record = '{} {} {}'.format(type, database, user)
+
+        if type != 'local':
+            if address is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    '{!r} entry requires a valid address'.format(type))
+            else:
+                record += ' {}'.format(address)
+
+        record += ' {}'.format(auth_method)
+
+        if auth_options is not None:
+            record += ' ' + ' '.join(
+                '{}={}'.format(k, v) for k, v in auth_options)
+
+        try:
+            with open(pg_hba, 'a') as f:
+                print(record, file=f)
+        except IOError as e:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cannot modify HBA records: {}'.format(e)) from e
+
+    def trust_local_connections(self):
+        self.reset_hba()
+
+        if _system != 'Windows':
+            self.add_hba_entry(type='local', database='all',
+                               user='all', auth_method='trust')
+        self.add_hba_entry(type='host', address='127.0.0.1/32',
+                           database='all', user='all',
+                           auth_method='trust')
+        self.add_hba_entry(type='host', address='::1/128',
+                           database='all', user='all',
+                           auth_method='trust')
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'running':
+            self.reload()
+
+    def trust_local_replication_by(self, user):
+        if _system != 'Windows':
+            self.add_hba_entry(type='local', database='replication',
+                               user=user, auth_method='trust')
+        self.add_hba_entry(type='host', address='127.0.0.1/32',
+                           database='replication', user=user,
+                           auth_method='trust')
+        self.add_hba_entry(type='host', address='::1/128',
+                           database='replication', user=user,
+                           auth_method='trust')
+        status = self.get_status()
+        if status == 'running':
+            self.reload()
+
+    def _init_env(self):
+        if not self._pg_bin_dir:
+            pg_config = self._find_pg_config(self._pg_config_path)
+            pg_config_data = self._run_pg_config(pg_config)
+
+            self._pg_bin_dir = pg_config_data.get('bindir')
+            if not self._pg_bin_dir:
+                raise ClusterError(
+                    'pg_config output did not provide the BINDIR value')
+
+        self._pg_ctl = self._find_pg_binary('pg_ctl')
+        self._postgres = self._find_pg_binary('postgres')
+        self._pg_version = self._get_pg_version()
+
+    def _connection_addr_from_pidfile(self):
+        pidfile = os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'postmaster.pid')
+
+        try:
+            with open(pidfile, 'rt') as f:
+                piddata = f.read()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+        lines = piddata.splitlines()
+
+        if len(lines) < 6:
+            # A complete postgres pidfile is at least 6 lines
+            return None
+
+        pmpid = int(lines[0])
+        if self._daemon_pid and pmpid != self._daemon_pid:
+            # This might be an old pidfile left from previous postgres
+            # daemon run.
+            return None
+
+        portnum = lines[3]
+        sockdir = lines[4]
+        hostaddr = lines[5]
+
+        if sockdir:
+            if sockdir[0] != '/':
+                # Relative sockdir
+                sockdir = os.path.normpath(
+                    os.path.join(self._data_dir, sockdir))
+            host_str = sockdir
+        else:
+            host_str = hostaddr
+
+        if host_str == '*':
+            host_str = 'localhost'
+        elif host_str == '0.0.0.0':
+            host_str = '127.0.0.1'
+        elif host_str == '::':
+            host_str = '::1'
+
+        return {
+            'host': host_str,
+            'port': portnum
+        }
+
+    def _test_connection(self, timeout=60):
+        self._connection_addr = None
+
+        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+
+        try:
+            for i in range(timeout):
+                if self._connection_addr is None:
+                    conn_spec = self._get_connection_spec()
+                    if conn_spec is None:
+                        time.sleep(1)
+                        continue
+
+                try:
+                    con = loop.run_until_complete(
+                        asyncpg.connect(database='postgres',
+                                        user='postgres',
+                                        timeout=5, loop=loop,
+                                        **self._connection_addr))
+                except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError,
+                        asyncpg.CannotConnectNowError,
+                        asyncpg.PostgresConnectionError):
+                    time.sleep(1)
+                    continue
+                except asyncpg.PostgresError:
+                    # Any other error other than ServerNotReadyError or
+                    # ConnectionError is interpreted to indicate the server is
+                    # up.
+                    break
+                else:
+                    loop.run_until_complete(con.close())
+                    break
+        finally:
+            loop.close()
+
+        return 'running'
+
+    def _run_pg_config(self, pg_config_path):
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            pg_config_path, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        stdout, stderr = process.stdout, process.stderr
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError('pg_config exited with status {:d}: {}'.format(
+                process.returncode, stderr))
+        else:
+            config = {}
+
+            for line in stdout.splitlines():
+                k, eq, v = line.decode('utf-8').partition('=')
+                if eq:
+                    config[k.strip().lower()] = v.strip()
+
+            return config
+
+    def _find_pg_config(self, pg_config_path):
+        if pg_config_path is None:
+            pg_install = (
+                os.environ.get('PGINSTALLATION')
+                or os.environ.get('PGBIN')
+            )
+            if pg_install:
+                pg_config_path = platform_exe(
+                    os.path.join(pg_install, 'pg_config'))
+            else:
+                pathenv = os.environ.get('PATH').split(os.pathsep)
+                for path in pathenv:
+                    pg_config_path = platform_exe(
+                        os.path.join(path, 'pg_config'))
+                    if os.path.exists(pg_config_path):
+                        break
+                else:
+                    pg_config_path = None
+
+        if not pg_config_path:
+            raise ClusterError('could not find pg_config executable')
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(pg_config_path):
+            raise ClusterError('{!r} is not an executable'.format(
+                pg_config_path))
+
+        return pg_config_path
+
+    def _find_pg_binary(self, binary):
+        bpath = platform_exe(os.path.join(self._pg_bin_dir, binary))
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(bpath):
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'could not find {} executable: '.format(binary) +
+                '{!r} does not exist or is not a file'.format(bpath))
+
+        return bpath
+
+    def _get_pg_version(self):
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [self._postgres, '--version'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        stdout, stderr = process.stdout, process.stderr
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'postgres --version exited with status {:d}: {}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, stderr))
+
+        version_string = stdout.decode('utf-8').strip(' \n')
+        prefix = 'postgres (PostgreSQL) '
+        if not version_string.startswith(prefix):
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'could not determine server version from {!r}'.format(
+                    version_string))
+        version_string = version_string[len(prefix):]
+
+        return serverversion.split_server_version_string(version_string)
+
+
+class TempCluster(Cluster):
+    def __init__(self, *,
+                 data_dir_suffix=None, data_dir_prefix=None,
+                 data_dir_parent=None, pg_config_path=None):
+        self._data_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix=data_dir_suffix,
+                                          prefix=data_dir_prefix,
+                                          dir=data_dir_parent)
+        super().__init__(self._data_dir, pg_config_path=pg_config_path)
+
+
+class HotStandbyCluster(TempCluster):
+    def __init__(self, *,
+                 master, replication_user,
+                 data_dir_suffix=None, data_dir_prefix=None,
+                 data_dir_parent=None, pg_config_path=None):
+        self._master = master
+        self._repl_user = replication_user
+        super().__init__(
+            data_dir_suffix=data_dir_suffix,
+            data_dir_prefix=data_dir_prefix,
+            data_dir_parent=data_dir_parent,
+            pg_config_path=pg_config_path)
+
+    def _init_env(self):
+        super()._init_env()
+        self._pg_basebackup = self._find_pg_binary('pg_basebackup')
+
+    def init(self, **settings):
+        """Initialize cluster."""
+        if self.get_status() != 'not-initialized':
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'cluster in {!r} has already been initialized'.format(
+                    self._data_dir))
+
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            [self._pg_basebackup, '-h', self._master['host'],
+             '-p', self._master['port'], '-D', self._data_dir,
+             '-U', self._repl_user],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+        output = process.stdout
+
+        if process.returncode != 0:
+            raise ClusterError(
+                'pg_basebackup init exited with status {:d}:\n{}'.format(
+                    process.returncode, output.decode()))
+
+        if self._pg_version < (12, 0):
+            with open(os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'recovery.conf'), 'w') as f:
+                f.write(textwrap.dedent("""\
+                    standby_mode = 'on'
+                    primary_conninfo = 'host={host} port={port} user={user}'
+                """.format(
+                    host=self._master['host'],
+                    port=self._master['port'],
+                    user=self._repl_user)))
+        else:
+            f = open(os.path.join(self._data_dir, 'standby.signal'), 'w')
+            f.close()
+
+        return output.decode()
+
+    def start(self, wait=60, *, server_settings={}, **opts):
+        if self._pg_version >= (12, 0):
+            server_settings = server_settings.copy()
+            server_settings['primary_conninfo'] = (
+                '"host={host} port={port} user={user}"'.format(
+                    host=self._master['host'],
+                    port=self._master['port'],
+                    user=self._repl_user,
+                )
+            )
+
+        super().start(wait=wait, server_settings=server_settings, **opts)
+
+
+class RunningCluster(Cluster):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.conn_spec = kwargs
+
+    def is_managed(self):
+        return False
+
+    def get_connection_spec(self):
+        return dict(self.conn_spec)
+
+    def get_status(self):
+        return 'running'
+
+    def init(self, **settings):
+        pass
+
+    def start(self, wait=60, **settings):
+        pass
+
+    def stop(self, wait=60):
+        pass
+
+    def destroy(self):
+        pass
+
+    def reset_hba(self):
+        raise ClusterError('cannot modify HBA records of unmanaged cluster')
+
+    def add_hba_entry(self, *, type='host', database, user, address=None,
+                      auth_method, auth_options=None):
+        raise ClusterError('cannot modify HBA records of unmanaged cluster')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3eec9eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import pathlib
+import platform
+import typing
+import sys
+
+
+SYSTEM = platform.uname().system
+
+
+if SYSTEM == 'Windows':
+    import ctypes.wintypes
+
+    CSIDL_APPDATA = 0x001a
+
+    def get_pg_home_directory() -> typing.Optional[pathlib.Path]:
+        # We cannot simply use expanduser() as that returns the user's
+        # home directory, whereas Postgres stores its config in
+        # %AppData% on Windows.
+        buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(ctypes.wintypes.MAX_PATH)
+        r = ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(0, CSIDL_APPDATA, 0, 0, buf)
+        if r:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return pathlib.Path(buf.value) / 'postgresql'
+
+else:
+    def get_pg_home_directory() -> typing.Optional[pathlib.Path]:
+        try:
+            return pathlib.Path.home()
+        except (RuntimeError, KeyError):
+            return None
+
+
+async def wait_closed(stream):
+    # Not all asyncio versions have StreamWriter.wait_closed().
+    if hasattr(stream, 'wait_closed'):
+        try:
+            await stream.wait_closed()
+        except ConnectionResetError:
+            # On Windows wait_closed() sometimes propagates
+            # ConnectionResetError which is totally unnecessary.
+            pass
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+    from ._asyncio_compat import wait_for as wait_for  # noqa: F401
+else:
+    from asyncio import wait_for as wait_for  # noqa: F401
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from ._asyncio_compat import timeout_ctx as timeout  # noqa: F401
+else:
+    from asyncio import timeout as timeout  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connect_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connect_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..414231fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connect_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import collections
+import enum
+import functools
+import getpass
+import os
+import pathlib
+import platform
+import random
+import re
+import socket
+import ssl as ssl_module
+import stat
+import struct
+import sys
+import typing
+import urllib.parse
+import warnings
+import inspect
+
+from . import compat
+from . import exceptions
+from . import protocol
+
+
+class SSLMode(enum.IntEnum):
+    disable = 0
+    allow = 1
+    prefer = 2
+    require = 3
+    verify_ca = 4
+    verify_full = 5
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, sslmode):
+        if isinstance(sslmode, cls):
+            return sslmode
+        return getattr(cls, sslmode.replace('-', '_'))
+
+
+_ConnectionParameters = collections.namedtuple(
+    'ConnectionParameters',
+    [
+        'user',
+        'password',
+        'database',
+        'ssl',
+        'sslmode',
+        'direct_tls',
+        'server_settings',
+        'target_session_attrs',
+    ])
+
+
+_ClientConfiguration = collections.namedtuple(
+    'ConnectionConfiguration',
+    [
+        'command_timeout',
+        'statement_cache_size',
+        'max_cached_statement_lifetime',
+        'max_cacheable_statement_size',
+    ])
+
+
+_system = platform.uname().system
+
+
+if _system == 'Windows':
+    PGPASSFILE = 'pgpass.conf'
+else:
+    PGPASSFILE = '.pgpass'
+
+
+def _read_password_file(passfile: pathlib.Path) \
+        -> typing.List[typing.Tuple[str, ...]]:
+
+    passtab = []
+
+    try:
+        if not passfile.exists():
+            return []
+
+        if not passfile.is_file():
+            warnings.warn(
+                'password file {!r} is not a plain file'.format(passfile))
+
+            return []
+
+        if _system != 'Windows':
+            if passfile.stat().st_mode & (stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    'password file {!r} has group or world access; '
+                    'permissions should be u=rw (0600) or less'.format(
+                        passfile))
+
+                return []
+
+        with passfile.open('rt') as f:
+            for line in f:
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line or line.startswith('#'):
+                    # Skip empty lines and comments.
+                    continue
+                # Backslash escapes both itself and the colon,
+                # which is a record separator.
+                line = line.replace(R'\\', '\n')
+                passtab.append(tuple(
+                    p.replace('\n', R'\\')
+                    for p in re.split(r'(?<!\\):', line, maxsplit=4)
+                ))
+    except IOError:
+        pass
+
+    return passtab
+
+
+def _read_password_from_pgpass(
+        *, passfile: typing.Optional[pathlib.Path],
+        hosts: typing.List[str],
+        ports: typing.List[int],
+        database: str,
+        user: str):
+    """Parse the pgpass file and return the matching password.
+
+    :return:
+        Password string, if found, ``None`` otherwise.
+    """
+
+    passtab = _read_password_file(passfile)
+    if not passtab:
+        return None
+
+    for host, port in zip(hosts, ports):
+        if host.startswith('/'):
+            # Unix sockets get normalized into 'localhost'
+            host = 'localhost'
+
+        for phost, pport, pdatabase, puser, ppassword in passtab:
+            if phost != '*' and phost != host:
+                continue
+            if pport != '*' and pport != str(port):
+                continue
+            if pdatabase != '*' and pdatabase != database:
+                continue
+            if puser != '*' and puser != user:
+                continue
+
+            # Found a match.
+            return ppassword
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _validate_port_spec(hosts, port):
+    if isinstance(port, list):
+        # If there is a list of ports, its length must
+        # match that of the host list.
+        if len(port) != len(hosts):
+            raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+                'could not match {} port numbers to {} hosts'.format(
+                    len(port), len(hosts)))
+    else:
+        port = [port for _ in range(len(hosts))]
+
+    return port
+
+
+def _parse_hostlist(hostlist, port, *, unquote=False):
+    if ',' in hostlist:
+        # A comma-separated list of host addresses.
+        hostspecs = hostlist.split(',')
+    else:
+        hostspecs = [hostlist]
+
+    hosts = []
+    hostlist_ports = []
+
+    if not port:
+        portspec = os.environ.get('PGPORT')
+        if portspec:
+            if ',' in portspec:
+                default_port = [int(p) for p in portspec.split(',')]
+            else:
+                default_port = int(portspec)
+        else:
+            default_port = 5432
+
+        default_port = _validate_port_spec(hostspecs, default_port)
+
+    else:
+        port = _validate_port_spec(hostspecs, port)
+
+    for i, hostspec in enumerate(hostspecs):
+        if hostspec[0] == '/':
+            # Unix socket
+            addr = hostspec
+            hostspec_port = ''
+        elif hostspec[0] == '[':
+            # IPv6 address
+            m = re.match(r'(?:\[([^\]]+)\])(?::([0-9]+))?', hostspec)
+            if m:
+                addr = m.group(1)
+                hostspec_port = m.group(2)
+            else:
+                raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+                    'invalid IPv6 address in the connection URI: {!r}'.format(
+                        hostspec
+                    )
+                )
+        else:
+            # IPv4 address
+            addr, _, hostspec_port = hostspec.partition(':')
+
+        if unquote:
+            addr = urllib.parse.unquote(addr)
+
+        hosts.append(addr)
+        if not port:
+            if hostspec_port:
+                if unquote:
+                    hostspec_port = urllib.parse.unquote(hostspec_port)
+                hostlist_ports.append(int(hostspec_port))
+            else:
+                hostlist_ports.append(default_port[i])
+
+    if not port:
+        port = hostlist_ports
+
+    return hosts, port
+
+
+def _parse_tls_version(tls_version):
+    if tls_version.startswith('SSL'):
+        raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+            f"Unsupported TLS version: {tls_version}"
+        )
+    try:
+        return ssl_module.TLSVersion[tls_version.replace('.', '_')]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+            f"No such TLS version: {tls_version}"
+        )
+
+
+def _dot_postgresql_path(filename) -> typing.Optional[pathlib.Path]:
+    try:
+        homedir = pathlib.Path.home()
+    except (RuntimeError, KeyError):
+        return None
+
+    return (homedir / '.postgresql' / filename).resolve()
+
+
+def _parse_connect_dsn_and_args(*, dsn, host, port, user,
+                                password, passfile, database, ssl,
+                                direct_tls, server_settings,
+                                target_session_attrs):
+    # `auth_hosts` is the version of host information for the purposes
+    # of reading the pgpass file.
+    auth_hosts = None
+    sslcert = sslkey = sslrootcert = sslcrl = sslpassword = None
+    ssl_min_protocol_version = ssl_max_protocol_version = None
+
+    if dsn:
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(dsn)
+
+        if parsed.scheme not in {'postgresql', 'postgres'}:
+            raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+                'invalid DSN: scheme is expected to be either '
+                '"postgresql" or "postgres", got {!r}'.format(parsed.scheme))
+
+        if parsed.netloc:
+            if '@' in parsed.netloc:
+                dsn_auth, _, dsn_hostspec = parsed.netloc.partition('@')
+            else:
+                dsn_hostspec = parsed.netloc
+                dsn_auth = ''
+        else:
+            dsn_auth = dsn_hostspec = ''
+
+        if dsn_auth:
+            dsn_user, _, dsn_password = dsn_auth.partition(':')
+        else:
+            dsn_user = dsn_password = ''
+
+        if not host and dsn_hostspec:
+            host, port = _parse_hostlist(dsn_hostspec, port, unquote=True)
+
+        if parsed.path and database is None:
+            dsn_database = parsed.path
+            if dsn_database.startswith('/'):
+                dsn_database = dsn_database[1:]
+            database = urllib.parse.unquote(dsn_database)
+
+        if user is None and dsn_user:
+            user = urllib.parse.unquote(dsn_user)
+
+        if password is None and dsn_password:
+            password = urllib.parse.unquote(dsn_password)
+
+        if parsed.query:
+            query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query, strict_parsing=True)
+            for key, val in query.items():
+                if isinstance(val, list):
+                    query[key] = val[-1]
+
+            if 'port' in query:
+                val = query.pop('port')
+                if not port and val:
+                    port = [int(p) for p in val.split(',')]
+
+            if 'host' in query:
+                val = query.pop('host')
+                if not host and val:
+                    host, port = _parse_hostlist(val, port)
+
+            if 'dbname' in query:
+                val = query.pop('dbname')
+                if database is None:
+                    database = val
+
+            if 'database' in query:
+                val = query.pop('database')
+                if database is None:
+                    database = val
+
+            if 'user' in query:
+                val = query.pop('user')
+                if user is None:
+                    user = val
+
+            if 'password' in query:
+                val = query.pop('password')
+                if password is None:
+                    password = val
+
+            if 'passfile' in query:
+                val = query.pop('passfile')
+                if passfile is None:
+                    passfile = val
+
+            if 'sslmode' in query:
+                val = query.pop('sslmode')
+                if ssl is None:
+                    ssl = val
+
+            if 'sslcert' in query:
+                sslcert = query.pop('sslcert')
+
+            if 'sslkey' in query:
+                sslkey = query.pop('sslkey')
+
+            if 'sslrootcert' in query:
+                sslrootcert = query.pop('sslrootcert')
+
+            if 'sslcrl' in query:
+                sslcrl = query.pop('sslcrl')
+
+            if 'sslpassword' in query:
+                sslpassword = query.pop('sslpassword')
+
+            if 'ssl_min_protocol_version' in query:
+                ssl_min_protocol_version = query.pop(
+                    'ssl_min_protocol_version'
+                )
+
+            if 'ssl_max_protocol_version' in query:
+                ssl_max_protocol_version = query.pop(
+                    'ssl_max_protocol_version'
+                )
+
+            if 'target_session_attrs' in query:
+                dsn_target_session_attrs = query.pop(
+                    'target_session_attrs'
+                )
+                if target_session_attrs is None:
+                    target_session_attrs = dsn_target_session_attrs
+
+            if query:
+                if server_settings is None:
+                    server_settings = query
+                else:
+                    server_settings = {**query, **server_settings}
+
+    if not host:
+        hostspec = os.environ.get('PGHOST')
+        if hostspec:
+            host, port = _parse_hostlist(hostspec, port)
+
+    if not host:
+        auth_hosts = ['localhost']
+
+        if _system == 'Windows':
+            host = ['localhost']
+        else:
+            host = ['/run/postgresql', '/var/run/postgresql',
+                    '/tmp', '/private/tmp', 'localhost']
+
+    if not isinstance(host, (list, tuple)):
+        host = [host]
+
+    if auth_hosts is None:
+        auth_hosts = host
+
+    if not port:
+        portspec = os.environ.get('PGPORT')
+        if portspec:
+            if ',' in portspec:
+                port = [int(p) for p in portspec.split(',')]
+            else:
+                port = int(portspec)
+        else:
+            port = 5432
+
+    elif isinstance(port, (list, tuple)):
+        port = [int(p) for p in port]
+
+    else:
+        port = int(port)
+
+    port = _validate_port_spec(host, port)
+
+    if user is None:
+        user = os.getenv('PGUSER')
+        if not user:
+            user = getpass.getuser()
+
+    if password is None:
+        password = os.getenv('PGPASSWORD')
+
+    if database is None:
+        database = os.getenv('PGDATABASE')
+
+    if database is None:
+        database = user
+
+    if user is None:
+        raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+            'could not determine user name to connect with')
+
+    if database is None:
+        raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+            'could not determine database name to connect to')
+
+    if password is None:
+        if passfile is None:
+            passfile = os.getenv('PGPASSFILE')
+
+        if passfile is None:
+            homedir = compat.get_pg_home_directory()
+            if homedir:
+                passfile = homedir / PGPASSFILE
+            else:
+                passfile = None
+        else:
+            passfile = pathlib.Path(passfile)
+
+        if passfile is not None:
+            password = _read_password_from_pgpass(
+                hosts=auth_hosts, ports=port,
+                database=database, user=user,
+                passfile=passfile)
+
+    addrs = []
+    have_tcp_addrs = False
+    for h, p in zip(host, port):
+        if h.startswith('/'):
+            # UNIX socket name
+            if '.s.PGSQL.' not in h:
+                h = os.path.join(h, '.s.PGSQL.{}'.format(p))
+            addrs.append(h)
+        else:
+            # TCP host/port
+            addrs.append((h, p))
+            have_tcp_addrs = True
+
+    if not addrs:
+        raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+            'could not determine the database address to connect to')
+
+    if ssl is None:
+        ssl = os.getenv('PGSSLMODE')
+
+    if ssl is None and have_tcp_addrs:
+        ssl = 'prefer'
+
+    if isinstance(ssl, (str, SSLMode)):
+        try:
+            sslmode = SSLMode.parse(ssl)
+        except AttributeError:
+            modes = ', '.join(m.name.replace('_', '-') for m in SSLMode)
+            raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+                '`sslmode` parameter must be one of: {}'.format(modes))
+
+        # docs at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/libpq-connect.html
+        if sslmode < SSLMode.allow:
+            ssl = False
+        else:
+            ssl = ssl_module.SSLContext(ssl_module.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
+            ssl.check_hostname = sslmode >= SSLMode.verify_full
+            if sslmode < SSLMode.require:
+                ssl.verify_mode = ssl_module.CERT_NONE
+            else:
+                if sslrootcert is None:
+                    sslrootcert = os.getenv('PGSSLROOTCERT')
+                if sslrootcert:
+                    ssl.load_verify_locations(cafile=sslrootcert)
+                    ssl.verify_mode = ssl_module.CERT_REQUIRED
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        sslrootcert = _dot_postgresql_path('root.crt')
+                        if sslrootcert is not None:
+                            ssl.load_verify_locations(cafile=sslrootcert)
+                        else:
+                            raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+                                'cannot determine location of user '
+                                'PostgreSQL configuration directory'
+                            )
+                    except (
+                        exceptions.ClientConfigurationError,
+                        FileNotFoundError,
+                        NotADirectoryError,
+                    ):
+                        if sslmode > SSLMode.require:
+                            if sslrootcert is None:
+                                sslrootcert = '~/.postgresql/root.crt'
+                                detail = (
+                                    'Could not determine location of user '
+                                    'home directory (HOME is either unset, '
+                                    'inaccessible, or does not point to a '
+                                    'valid directory)'
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                detail = None
+                            raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+                                f'root certificate file "{sslrootcert}" does '
+                                f'not exist or cannot be accessed',
+                                hint='Provide the certificate file directly '
+                                     f'or make sure "{sslrootcert}" '
+                                     'exists and is readable.',
+                                detail=detail,
+                            )
+                        elif sslmode == SSLMode.require:
+                            ssl.verify_mode = ssl_module.CERT_NONE
+                        else:
+                            assert False, 'unreachable'
+                    else:
+                        ssl.verify_mode = ssl_module.CERT_REQUIRED
+
+                if sslcrl is None:
+                    sslcrl = os.getenv('PGSSLCRL')
+                if sslcrl:
+                    ssl.load_verify_locations(cafile=sslcrl)
+                    ssl.verify_flags |= ssl_module.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN
+                else:
+                    sslcrl = _dot_postgresql_path('root.crl')
+                    if sslcrl is not None:
+                        try:
+                            ssl.load_verify_locations(cafile=sslcrl)
+                        except (
+                            FileNotFoundError,
+                            NotADirectoryError,
+                        ):
+                            pass
+                        else:
+                            ssl.verify_flags |= \
+                                ssl_module.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN
+
+            if sslkey is None:
+                sslkey = os.getenv('PGSSLKEY')
+            if not sslkey:
+                sslkey = _dot_postgresql_path('postgresql.key')
+                if sslkey is not None and not sslkey.exists():
+                    sslkey = None
+            if not sslpassword:
+                sslpassword = ''
+            if sslcert is None:
+                sslcert = os.getenv('PGSSLCERT')
+            if sslcert:
+                ssl.load_cert_chain(
+                    sslcert, keyfile=sslkey, password=lambda: sslpassword
+                )
+            else:
+                sslcert = _dot_postgresql_path('postgresql.crt')
+                if sslcert is not None:
+                    try:
+                        ssl.load_cert_chain(
+                            sslcert,
+                            keyfile=sslkey,
+                            password=lambda: sslpassword
+                        )
+                    except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
+                        pass
+
+            # OpenSSL 1.1.1 keylog file, copied from create_default_context()
+            if hasattr(ssl, 'keylog_filename'):
+                keylogfile = os.environ.get('SSLKEYLOGFILE')
+                if keylogfile and not sys.flags.ignore_environment:
+                    ssl.keylog_filename = keylogfile
+
+            if ssl_min_protocol_version is None:
+                ssl_min_protocol_version = os.getenv('PGSSLMINPROTOCOLVERSION')
+            if ssl_min_protocol_version:
+                ssl.minimum_version = _parse_tls_version(
+                    ssl_min_protocol_version
+                )
+            else:
+                ssl.minimum_version = _parse_tls_version('TLSv1.2')
+
+            if ssl_max_protocol_version is None:
+                ssl_max_protocol_version = os.getenv('PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION')
+            if ssl_max_protocol_version:
+                ssl.maximum_version = _parse_tls_version(
+                    ssl_max_protocol_version
+                )
+
+    elif ssl is True:
+        ssl = ssl_module.create_default_context()
+        sslmode = SSLMode.verify_full
+    else:
+        sslmode = SSLMode.disable
+
+    if server_settings is not None and (
+            not isinstance(server_settings, dict) or
+            not all(isinstance(k, str) for k in server_settings) or
+            not all(isinstance(v, str) for v in server_settings.values())):
+        raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+            'server_settings is expected to be None or '
+            'a Dict[str, str]')
+
+    if target_session_attrs is None:
+        target_session_attrs = os.getenv(
+            "PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS", SessionAttribute.any
+        )
+    try:
+        target_session_attrs = SessionAttribute(target_session_attrs)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise exceptions.ClientConfigurationError(
+            "target_session_attrs is expected to be one of "
+            "{!r}"
+            ", got {!r}".format(
+                SessionAttribute.__members__.values, target_session_attrs
+            )
+        ) from None
+
+    params = _ConnectionParameters(
+        user=user, password=password, database=database, ssl=ssl,
+        sslmode=sslmode, direct_tls=direct_tls,
+        server_settings=server_settings,
+        target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs)
+
+    return addrs, params
+
+
+def _parse_connect_arguments(*, dsn, host, port, user, password, passfile,
+                             database, command_timeout,
+                             statement_cache_size,
+                             max_cached_statement_lifetime,
+                             max_cacheable_statement_size,
+                             ssl, direct_tls, server_settings,
+                             target_session_attrs):
+    local_vars = locals()
+    for var_name in {'max_cacheable_statement_size',
+                     'max_cached_statement_lifetime',
+                     'statement_cache_size'}:
+        var_val = local_vars[var_name]
+        if var_val is None or isinstance(var_val, bool) or var_val < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                '{} is expected to be greater '
+                'or equal to 0, got {!r}'.format(var_name, var_val))
+
+    if command_timeout is not None:
+        try:
+            if isinstance(command_timeout, bool):
+                raise ValueError
+            command_timeout = float(command_timeout)
+            if command_timeout <= 0:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'invalid command_timeout value: '
+                'expected greater than 0 float (got {!r})'.format(
+                    command_timeout)) from None
+
+    addrs, params = _parse_connect_dsn_and_args(
+        dsn=dsn, host=host, port=port, user=user,
+        password=password, passfile=passfile, ssl=ssl,
+        direct_tls=direct_tls, database=database,
+        server_settings=server_settings,
+        target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs)
+
+    config = _ClientConfiguration(
+        command_timeout=command_timeout,
+        statement_cache_size=statement_cache_size,
+        max_cached_statement_lifetime=max_cached_statement_lifetime,
+        max_cacheable_statement_size=max_cacheable_statement_size,)
+
+    return addrs, params, config
+
+
+class TLSUpgradeProto(asyncio.Protocol):
+    def __init__(self, loop, host, port, ssl_context, ssl_is_advisory):
+        self.on_data = _create_future(loop)
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.ssl_context = ssl_context
+        self.ssl_is_advisory = ssl_is_advisory
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        if data == b'S':
+            self.on_data.set_result(True)
+        elif (self.ssl_is_advisory and
+                self.ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl_module.CERT_NONE and
+                data == b'N'):
+            # ssl_is_advisory will imply that ssl.verify_mode == CERT_NONE,
+            # since the only way to get ssl_is_advisory is from
+            # sslmode=prefer. But be extra sure to disallow insecure
+            # connections when the ssl context asks for real security.
+            self.on_data.set_result(False)
+        else:
+            self.on_data.set_exception(
+                ConnectionError(
+                    'PostgreSQL server at "{host}:{port}" '
+                    'rejected SSL upgrade'.format(
+                        host=self.host, port=self.port)))
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc):
+        if not self.on_data.done():
+            if exc is None:
+                exc = ConnectionError('unexpected connection_lost() call')
+            self.on_data.set_exception(exc)
+
+
+async def _create_ssl_connection(protocol_factory, host, port, *,
+                                 loop, ssl_context, ssl_is_advisory=False):
+
+    tr, pr = await loop.create_connection(
+        lambda: TLSUpgradeProto(loop, host, port,
+                                ssl_context, ssl_is_advisory),
+        host, port)
+
+    tr.write(struct.pack('!ll', 8, 80877103))  # SSLRequest message.
+
+    try:
+        do_ssl_upgrade = await pr.on_data
+    except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+        tr.close()
+        raise
+
+    if hasattr(loop, 'start_tls'):
+        if do_ssl_upgrade:
+            try:
+                new_tr = await loop.start_tls(
+                    tr, pr, ssl_context, server_hostname=host)
+            except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+                tr.close()
+                raise
+        else:
+            new_tr = tr
+
+        pg_proto = protocol_factory()
+        pg_proto.is_ssl = do_ssl_upgrade
+        pg_proto.connection_made(new_tr)
+        new_tr.set_protocol(pg_proto)
+
+        return new_tr, pg_proto
+    else:
+        conn_factory = functools.partial(
+            loop.create_connection, protocol_factory)
+
+        if do_ssl_upgrade:
+            conn_factory = functools.partial(
+                conn_factory, ssl=ssl_context, server_hostname=host)
+
+        sock = _get_socket(tr)
+        sock = sock.dup()
+        _set_nodelay(sock)
+        tr.close()
+
+        try:
+            new_tr, pg_proto = await conn_factory(sock=sock)
+            pg_proto.is_ssl = do_ssl_upgrade
+            return new_tr, pg_proto
+        except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+            sock.close()
+            raise
+
+
+async def _connect_addr(
+    *,
+    addr,
+    loop,
+    params,
+    config,
+    connection_class,
+    record_class
+):
+    assert loop is not None
+
+    params_input = params
+    if callable(params.password):
+        password = params.password()
+        if inspect.isawaitable(password):
+            password = await password
+
+        params = params._replace(password=password)
+    args = (addr, loop, config, connection_class, record_class, params_input)
+
+    # prepare the params (which attempt has ssl) for the 2 attempts
+    if params.sslmode == SSLMode.allow:
+        params_retry = params
+        params = params._replace(ssl=None)
+    elif params.sslmode == SSLMode.prefer:
+        params_retry = params._replace(ssl=None)
+    else:
+        # skip retry if we don't have to
+        return await __connect_addr(params, False, *args)
+
+    # first attempt
+    try:
+        return await __connect_addr(params, True, *args)
+    except _RetryConnectSignal:
+        pass
+
+    # second attempt
+    return await __connect_addr(params_retry, False, *args)
+
+
+class _RetryConnectSignal(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+async def __connect_addr(
+    params,
+    retry,
+    addr,
+    loop,
+    config,
+    connection_class,
+    record_class,
+    params_input,
+):
+    connected = _create_future(loop)
+
+    proto_factory = lambda: protocol.Protocol(
+        addr, connected, params, record_class, loop)
+
+    if isinstance(addr, str):
+        # UNIX socket
+        connector = loop.create_unix_connection(proto_factory, addr)
+
+    elif params.ssl and params.direct_tls:
+        # if ssl and direct_tls are given, skip STARTTLS and perform direct
+        # SSL connection
+        connector = loop.create_connection(
+            proto_factory, *addr, ssl=params.ssl
+        )
+
+    elif params.ssl:
+        connector = _create_ssl_connection(
+            proto_factory, *addr, loop=loop, ssl_context=params.ssl,
+            ssl_is_advisory=params.sslmode == SSLMode.prefer)
+    else:
+        connector = loop.create_connection(proto_factory, *addr)
+
+    tr, pr = await connector
+
+    try:
+        await connected
+    except (
+        exceptions.InvalidAuthorizationSpecificationError,
+        exceptions.ConnectionDoesNotExistError,  # seen on Windows
+    ):
+        tr.close()
+
+        # retry=True here is a redundant check because we don't want to
+        # accidentally raise the internal _RetryConnectSignal to the user
+        if retry and (
+            params.sslmode == SSLMode.allow and not pr.is_ssl or
+            params.sslmode == SSLMode.prefer and pr.is_ssl
+        ):
+            # Trigger retry when:
+            #   1. First attempt with sslmode=allow, ssl=None failed
+            #   2. First attempt with sslmode=prefer, ssl=ctx failed while the
+            #      server claimed to support SSL (returning "S" for SSLRequest)
+            #      (likely because pg_hba.conf rejected the connection)
+            raise _RetryConnectSignal()
+
+        else:
+            # but will NOT retry if:
+            #   1. First attempt with sslmode=prefer failed but the server
+            #      doesn't support SSL (returning 'N' for SSLRequest), because
+            #      we already tried to connect without SSL thru ssl_is_advisory
+            #   2. Second attempt with sslmode=prefer, ssl=None failed
+            #   3. Second attempt with sslmode=allow, ssl=ctx failed
+            #   4. Any other sslmode
+            raise
+
+    except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+        tr.close()
+        raise
+
+    con = connection_class(pr, tr, loop, addr, config, params_input)
+    pr.set_connection(con)
+    return con
+
+
+class SessionAttribute(str, enum.Enum):
+    any = 'any'
+    primary = 'primary'
+    standby = 'standby'
+    prefer_standby = 'prefer-standby'
+    read_write = "read-write"
+    read_only = "read-only"
+
+
+def _accept_in_hot_standby(should_be_in_hot_standby: bool):
+    """
+    If the server didn't report "in_hot_standby" at startup, we must determine
+    the state by checking "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_is_in_recovery()".
+    If the server allows a connection and states it is in recovery it must
+    be a replica/standby server.
+    """
+    async def can_be_used(connection):
+        settings = connection.get_settings()
+        hot_standby_status = getattr(settings, 'in_hot_standby', None)
+        if hot_standby_status is not None:
+            is_in_hot_standby = hot_standby_status == 'on'
+        else:
+            is_in_hot_standby = await connection.fetchval(
+                "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_is_in_recovery()"
+            )
+        return is_in_hot_standby == should_be_in_hot_standby
+
+    return can_be_used
+
+
+def _accept_read_only(should_be_read_only: bool):
+    """
+    Verify the server has not set default_transaction_read_only=True
+    """
+    async def can_be_used(connection):
+        settings = connection.get_settings()
+        is_readonly = getattr(settings, 'default_transaction_read_only', 'off')
+
+        if is_readonly == "on":
+            return should_be_read_only
+
+        return await _accept_in_hot_standby(should_be_read_only)(connection)
+    return can_be_used
+
+
+async def _accept_any(_):
+    return True
+
+
+target_attrs_check = {
+    SessionAttribute.any: _accept_any,
+    SessionAttribute.primary: _accept_in_hot_standby(False),
+    SessionAttribute.standby: _accept_in_hot_standby(True),
+    SessionAttribute.prefer_standby: _accept_in_hot_standby(True),
+    SessionAttribute.read_write: _accept_read_only(False),
+    SessionAttribute.read_only: _accept_read_only(True),
+}
+
+
+async def _can_use_connection(connection, attr: SessionAttribute):
+    can_use = target_attrs_check[attr]
+    return await can_use(connection)
+
+
+async def _connect(*, loop, connection_class, record_class, **kwargs):
+    if loop is None:
+        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+
+    addrs, params, config = _parse_connect_arguments(**kwargs)
+    target_attr = params.target_session_attrs
+
+    candidates = []
+    chosen_connection = None
+    last_error = None
+    for addr in addrs:
+        try:
+            conn = await _connect_addr(
+                addr=addr,
+                loop=loop,
+                params=params,
+                config=config,
+                connection_class=connection_class,
+                record_class=record_class,
+            )
+            candidates.append(conn)
+            if await _can_use_connection(conn, target_attr):
+                chosen_connection = conn
+                break
+        except OSError as ex:
+            last_error = ex
+    else:
+        if target_attr == SessionAttribute.prefer_standby and candidates:
+            chosen_connection = random.choice(candidates)
+
+    await asyncio.gather(
+        *(c.close() for c in candidates if c is not chosen_connection),
+        return_exceptions=True
+    )
+
+    if chosen_connection:
+        return chosen_connection
+
+    raise last_error or exceptions.TargetServerAttributeNotMatched(
+        'None of the hosts match the target attribute requirement '
+        '{!r}'.format(target_attr)
+    )
+
+
+async def _cancel(*, loop, addr, params: _ConnectionParameters,
+                  backend_pid, backend_secret):
+
+    class CancelProto(asyncio.Protocol):
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.on_disconnect = _create_future(loop)
+            self.is_ssl = False
+
+        def connection_lost(self, exc):
+            if not self.on_disconnect.done():
+                self.on_disconnect.set_result(True)
+
+    if isinstance(addr, str):
+        tr, pr = await loop.create_unix_connection(CancelProto, addr)
+    else:
+        if params.ssl and params.sslmode != SSLMode.allow:
+            tr, pr = await _create_ssl_connection(
+                CancelProto,
+                *addr,
+                loop=loop,
+                ssl_context=params.ssl,
+                ssl_is_advisory=params.sslmode == SSLMode.prefer)
+        else:
+            tr, pr = await loop.create_connection(
+                CancelProto, *addr)
+            _set_nodelay(_get_socket(tr))
+
+    # Pack a CancelRequest message
+    msg = struct.pack('!llll', 16, 80877102, backend_pid, backend_secret)
+
+    try:
+        tr.write(msg)
+        await pr.on_disconnect
+    finally:
+        tr.close()
+
+
+def _get_socket(transport):
+    sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')
+    if sock is None:
+        # Shouldn't happen with any asyncio-complaint event loop.
+        raise ConnectionError(
+            'could not get the socket for transport {!r}'.format(transport))
+    return sock
+
+
+def _set_nodelay(sock):
+    if not hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX') or sock.family != socket.AF_UNIX:
+        sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+
+
+def _create_future(loop):
+    try:
+        create_future = loop.create_future
+    except AttributeError:
+        return asyncio.Future(loop=loop)
+    else:
+        return create_future()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connection.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0367e365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2655 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import asyncpg
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import itertools
+import inspect
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import typing
+import warnings
+import weakref
+
+from . import compat
+from . import connect_utils
+from . import cursor
+from . import exceptions
+from . import introspection
+from . import prepared_stmt
+from . import protocol
+from . import serverversion
+from . import transaction
+from . import utils
+
+
+class ConnectionMeta(type):
+
+    def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+        mro = type(instance).__mro__
+        return Connection in mro or _ConnectionProxy in mro
+
+
+class Connection(metaclass=ConnectionMeta):
+    """A representation of a database session.
+
+    Connections are created by calling :func:`~asyncpg.connection.connect`.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ('_protocol', '_transport', '_loop',
+                 '_top_xact', '_aborted',
+                 '_pool_release_ctr', '_stmt_cache', '_stmts_to_close',
+                 '_stmt_cache_enabled',
+                 '_listeners', '_server_version', '_server_caps',
+                 '_intro_query', '_reset_query', '_proxy',
+                 '_stmt_exclusive_section', '_config', '_params', '_addr',
+                 '_log_listeners', '_termination_listeners', '_cancellations',
+                 '_source_traceback', '_query_loggers', '__weakref__')
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol, transport, loop,
+                 addr,
+                 config: connect_utils._ClientConfiguration,
+                 params: connect_utils._ConnectionParameters):
+        self._protocol = protocol
+        self._transport = transport
+        self._loop = loop
+        self._top_xact = None
+        self._aborted = False
+        # Incremented every time the connection is released back to a pool.
+        # Used to catch invalid references to connection-related resources
+        # post-release (e.g. explicit prepared statements).
+        self._pool_release_ctr = 0
+
+        self._addr = addr
+        self._config = config
+        self._params = params
+
+        self._stmt_cache = _StatementCache(
+            loop=loop,
+            max_size=config.statement_cache_size,
+            on_remove=functools.partial(
+                _weak_maybe_gc_stmt, weakref.ref(self)),
+            max_lifetime=config.max_cached_statement_lifetime)
+
+        self._stmts_to_close = set()
+        self._stmt_cache_enabled = config.statement_cache_size > 0
+
+        self._listeners = {}
+        self._log_listeners = set()
+        self._cancellations = set()
+        self._termination_listeners = set()
+        self._query_loggers = set()
+
+        settings = self._protocol.get_settings()
+        ver_string = settings.server_version
+        self._server_version = \
+            serverversion.split_server_version_string(ver_string)
+
+        self._server_caps = _detect_server_capabilities(
+            self._server_version, settings)
+
+        if self._server_version < (14, 0):
+            self._intro_query = introspection.INTRO_LOOKUP_TYPES_13
+        else:
+            self._intro_query = introspection.INTRO_LOOKUP_TYPES
+
+        self._reset_query = None
+        self._proxy = None
+
+        # Used to serialize operations that might involve anonymous
+        # statements.  Specifically, we want to make the following
+        # operation atomic:
+        #    ("prepare an anonymous statement", "use the statement")
+        #
+        # Used for `con.fetchval()`, `con.fetch()`, `con.fetchrow()`,
+        # `con.execute()`, and `con.executemany()`.
+        self._stmt_exclusive_section = _Atomic()
+
+        if loop.get_debug():
+            self._source_traceback = _extract_stack()
+        else:
+            self._source_traceback = None
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if not self.is_closed() and self._protocol is not None:
+            if self._source_traceback:
+                msg = "unclosed connection {!r}; created at:\n {}".format(
+                    self, self._source_traceback)
+            else:
+                msg = (
+                    "unclosed connection {!r}; run in asyncio debug "
+                    "mode to show the traceback of connection "
+                    "origin".format(self)
+                )
+
+            warnings.warn(msg, ResourceWarning)
+            if not self._loop.is_closed():
+                self.terminate()
+
+    async def add_listener(self, channel, callback):
+        """Add a listener for Postgres notifications.
+
+        :param str channel: Channel to listen on.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            A callable or a coroutine function receiving the following
+            arguments:
+            **connection**: a Connection the callback is registered with;
+            **pid**: PID of the Postgres server that sent the notification;
+            **channel**: name of the channel the notification was sent to;
+            **payload**: the payload.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.24.0
+            The ``callback`` argument may be a coroutine function.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        if channel not in self._listeners:
+            await self.fetch('LISTEN {}'.format(utils._quote_ident(channel)))
+            self._listeners[channel] = set()
+        self._listeners[channel].add(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    async def remove_listener(self, channel, callback):
+        """Remove a listening callback on the specified channel."""
+        if self.is_closed():
+            return
+        if channel not in self._listeners:
+            return
+        cb = _Callback.from_callable(callback)
+        if cb not in self._listeners[channel]:
+            return
+        self._listeners[channel].remove(cb)
+        if not self._listeners[channel]:
+            del self._listeners[channel]
+            await self.fetch('UNLISTEN {}'.format(utils._quote_ident(channel)))
+
+    def add_log_listener(self, callback):
+        """Add a listener for Postgres log messages.
+
+        It will be called when asyncronous NoticeResponse is received
+        from the connection.  Possible message types are: WARNING, NOTICE,
+        DEBUG, INFO, or LOG.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            A callable or a coroutine function receiving the following
+            arguments:
+            **connection**: a Connection the callback is registered with;
+            **message**: the `exceptions.PostgresLogMessage` message.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.12.0
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.24.0
+            The ``callback`` argument may be a coroutine function.
+        """
+        if self.is_closed():
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('connection is closed')
+        self._log_listeners.add(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    def remove_log_listener(self, callback):
+        """Remove a listening callback for log messages.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.12.0
+        """
+        self._log_listeners.discard(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    def add_termination_listener(self, callback):
+        """Add a listener that will be called when the connection is closed.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            A callable or a coroutine function receiving one argument:
+            **connection**: a Connection the callback is registered with.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.21.0
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.24.0
+            The ``callback`` argument may be a coroutine function.
+        """
+        self._termination_listeners.add(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    def remove_termination_listener(self, callback):
+        """Remove a listening callback for connection termination.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            The callable or coroutine function that was passed to
+            :meth:`Connection.add_termination_listener`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.21.0
+        """
+        self._termination_listeners.discard(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    def add_query_logger(self, callback):
+        """Add a logger that will be called when queries are executed.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            A callable or a coroutine function receiving one argument:
+            **record**: a LoggedQuery containing `query`, `args`, `timeout`,
+                        `elapsed`, `exception`, `conn_addr`, and
+                        `conn_params`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.29.0
+        """
+        self._query_loggers.add(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    def remove_query_logger(self, callback):
+        """Remove a query logger callback.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            The callable or coroutine function that was passed to
+            :meth:`Connection.add_query_logger`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.29.0
+        """
+        self._query_loggers.discard(_Callback.from_callable(callback))
+
+    def get_server_pid(self):
+        """Return the PID of the Postgres server the connection is bound to."""
+        return self._protocol.get_server_pid()
+
+    def get_server_version(self):
+        """Return the version of the connected PostgreSQL server.
+
+        The returned value is a named tuple similar to that in
+        ``sys.version_info``:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> con.get_server_version()
+            ServerVersion(major=9, minor=6, micro=1,
+                          releaselevel='final', serial=0)
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.8.0
+        """
+        return self._server_version
+
+    def get_settings(self):
+        """Return connection settings.
+
+        :return: :class:`~asyncpg.ConnectionSettings`.
+        """
+        return self._protocol.get_settings()
+
+    def transaction(self, *, isolation=None, readonly=False,
+                    deferrable=False):
+        """Create a :class:`~transaction.Transaction` object.
+
+        Refer to `PostgreSQL documentation`_ on the meaning of transaction
+        parameters.
+
+        :param isolation: Transaction isolation mode, can be one of:
+                          `'serializable'`, `'repeatable_read'`,
+                          `'read_uncommitted'`, `'read_committed'`. If not
+                          specified, the behavior is up to the server and
+                          session, which is usually ``read_committed``.
+
+        :param readonly: Specifies whether or not this transaction is
+                         read-only.
+
+        :param deferrable: Specifies whether or not this transaction is
+                           deferrable.
+
+        .. _`PostgreSQL documentation`:
+                https://www.postgresql.org/docs/
+                current/static/sql-set-transaction.html
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        return transaction.Transaction(self, isolation, readonly, deferrable)
+
+    def is_in_transaction(self):
+        """Return True if Connection is currently inside a transaction.
+
+        :return bool: True if inside transaction, False otherwise.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.16.0
+        """
+        return self._protocol.is_in_transaction()
+
+    async def execute(self, query: str, *args, timeout: float=None) -> str:
+        """Execute an SQL command (or commands).
+
+        This method can execute many SQL commands at once, when no arguments
+        are provided.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> await con.execute('''
+            ...     CREATE TABLE mytab (a int);
+            ...     INSERT INTO mytab (a) VALUES (100), (200), (300);
+            ... ''')
+            INSERT 0 3
+
+            >>> await con.execute('''
+            ...     INSERT INTO mytab (a) VALUES ($1), ($2)
+            ... ''', 10, 20)
+            INSERT 0 2
+
+        :param args: Query arguments.
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+        :return str: Status of the last SQL command.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.5.4
+           Made it possible to pass query arguments.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+
+        if not args:
+            if self._query_loggers:
+                with self._time_and_log(query, args, timeout):
+                    result = await self._protocol.query(query, timeout)
+            else:
+                result = await self._protocol.query(query, timeout)
+            return result
+
+        _, status, _ = await self._execute(
+            query,
+            args,
+            0,
+            timeout,
+            return_status=True,
+        )
+        return status.decode()
+
+    async def executemany(self, command: str, args, *, timeout: float=None):
+        """Execute an SQL *command* for each sequence of arguments in *args*.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> await con.executemany('''
+            ...     INSERT INTO mytab (a) VALUES ($1, $2, $3);
+            ... ''', [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)])
+
+        :param command: Command to execute.
+        :param args: An iterable containing sequences of arguments.
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+        :return None: This method discards the results of the operations.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.7.0
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.11.0
+           `timeout` became a keyword-only parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+           ``executemany()`` is now an atomic operation, which means that
+           either all executions succeed, or none at all.  This is in contrast
+           to prior versions, where the effect of already-processed iterations
+           would remain in place when an error has occurred, unless
+           ``executemany()`` was called in a transaction.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        return await self._executemany(command, args, timeout)
+
+    async def _get_statement(
+        self,
+        query,
+        timeout,
+        *,
+        named=False,
+        use_cache=True,
+        ignore_custom_codec=False,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        if record_class is None:
+            record_class = self._protocol.get_record_class()
+        else:
+            _check_record_class(record_class)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            statement = self._stmt_cache.get(
+                (query, record_class, ignore_custom_codec)
+            )
+            if statement is not None:
+                return statement
+
+            # Only use the cache when:
+            #  * `statement_cache_size` is greater than 0;
+            #  * query size is less than `max_cacheable_statement_size`.
+            use_cache = (
+                self._stmt_cache_enabled
+                and (
+                    not self._config.max_cacheable_statement_size
+                    or len(query) <= self._config.max_cacheable_statement_size
+                )
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(named, str):
+            stmt_name = named
+        elif use_cache or named:
+            stmt_name = self._get_unique_id('stmt')
+        else:
+            stmt_name = ''
+
+        statement = await self._protocol.prepare(
+            stmt_name,
+            query,
+            timeout,
+            record_class=record_class,
+            ignore_custom_codec=ignore_custom_codec,
+        )
+        need_reprepare = False
+        types_with_missing_codecs = statement._init_types()
+        tries = 0
+        while types_with_missing_codecs:
+            settings = self._protocol.get_settings()
+
+            # Introspect newly seen types and populate the
+            # codec cache.
+            types, intro_stmt = await self._introspect_types(
+                types_with_missing_codecs, timeout)
+
+            settings.register_data_types(types)
+
+            # The introspection query has used an anonymous statement,
+            # which has blown away the anonymous statement we've prepared
+            # for the query, so we need to re-prepare it.
+            need_reprepare = not intro_stmt.name and not statement.name
+            types_with_missing_codecs = statement._init_types()
+            tries += 1
+            if tries > 5:
+                # In the vast majority of cases there will be only
+                # one iteration.  In rare cases, there might be a race
+                # with reload_schema_state(), which would cause a
+                # second try.  More than five is clearly a bug.
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'could not resolve query result and/or argument types '
+                    'in {} attempts'.format(tries)
+                )
+
+        # Now that types have been resolved, populate the codec pipeline
+        # for the statement.
+        statement._init_codecs()
+
+        if (
+            need_reprepare
+            or (not statement.name and not self._stmt_cache_enabled)
+        ):
+            # Mark this anonymous prepared statement as "unprepared",
+            # causing it to get re-Parsed in next bind_execute.
+            # We always do this when stmt_cache_size is set to 0 assuming
+            # people are running PgBouncer which is mishandling implicit
+            # transactions.
+            statement.mark_unprepared()
+
+        if use_cache:
+            self._stmt_cache.put(
+                (query, record_class, ignore_custom_codec), statement)
+
+        # If we've just created a new statement object, check if there
+        # are any statements for GC.
+        if self._stmts_to_close:
+            await self._cleanup_stmts()
+
+        return statement
+
+    async def _introspect_types(self, typeoids, timeout):
+        if self._server_caps.jit:
+            try:
+                cfgrow, _ = await self.__execute(
+                    """
+                    SELECT
+                        current_setting('jit') AS cur,
+                        set_config('jit', 'off', false) AS new
+                    """,
+                    (),
+                    0,
+                    timeout,
+                    ignore_custom_codec=True,
+                )
+                jit_state = cfgrow[0]['cur']
+            except exceptions.UndefinedObjectError:
+                jit_state = 'off'
+        else:
+            jit_state = 'off'
+
+        result = await self.__execute(
+            self._intro_query,
+            (list(typeoids),),
+            0,
+            timeout,
+            ignore_custom_codec=True,
+        )
+
+        if jit_state != 'off':
+            await self.__execute(
+                """
+                SELECT
+                    set_config('jit', $1, false)
+                """,
+                (jit_state,),
+                0,
+                timeout,
+                ignore_custom_codec=True,
+            )
+
+        return result
+
+    async def _introspect_type(self, typename, schema):
+        if (
+            schema == 'pg_catalog'
+            and typename.lower() in protocol.BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP
+        ):
+            typeoid = protocol.BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP[typename.lower()]
+            rows = await self._execute(
+                introspection.TYPE_BY_OID,
+                [typeoid],
+                limit=0,
+                timeout=None,
+                ignore_custom_codec=True,
+            )
+        else:
+            rows = await self._execute(
+                introspection.TYPE_BY_NAME,
+                [typename, schema],
+                limit=1,
+                timeout=None,
+                ignore_custom_codec=True,
+            )
+
+        if not rows:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'unknown type: {}.{}'.format(schema, typename))
+
+        return rows[0]
+
+    def cursor(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *args,
+        prefetch=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        """Return a *cursor factory* for the specified query.
+
+        :param args:
+            Query arguments.
+        :param int prefetch:
+            The number of rows the *cursor iterator*
+            will prefetch (defaults to ``50``.)
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout in seconds.
+        :param type record_class:
+            If specified, the class to use for records returned by this cursor.
+            Must be a subclass of :class:`~asyncpg.Record`.  If not specified,
+            a per-connection *record_class* is used.
+
+        :return:
+            A :class:`~cursor.CursorFactory` object.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+            Added the *record_class* parameter.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        return cursor.CursorFactory(
+            self,
+            query,
+            None,
+            args,
+            prefetch,
+            timeout,
+            record_class,
+        )
+
+    async def prepare(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *,
+        name=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        record_class=None,
+    ):
+        """Create a *prepared statement* for the specified query.
+
+        :param str query:
+            Text of the query to create a prepared statement for.
+        :param str name:
+            Optional name of the returned prepared statement.  If not
+            specified, the name is auto-generated.
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+        :param type record_class:
+            If specified, the class to use for records returned by the
+            prepared statement.  Must be a subclass of
+            :class:`~asyncpg.Record`.  If not specified, a per-connection
+            *record_class* is used.
+
+        :return:
+            A :class:`~prepared_stmt.PreparedStatement` instance.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+            Added the *record_class* parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.25.0
+            Added the *name* parameter.
+        """
+        return await self._prepare(
+            query,
+            name=name,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            use_cache=False,
+            record_class=record_class,
+        )
+
+    async def _prepare(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *,
+        name=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        use_cache: bool=False,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        self._check_open()
+        stmt = await self._get_statement(
+            query,
+            timeout,
+            named=True if name is None else name,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            record_class=record_class,
+        )
+        return prepared_stmt.PreparedStatement(self, query, stmt)
+
+    async def fetch(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *args,
+        timeout=None,
+        record_class=None
+    ) -> list:
+        """Run a query and return the results as a list of :class:`Record`.
+
+        :param str query:
+            Query text.
+        :param args:
+            Query arguments.
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+        :param type record_class:
+            If specified, the class to use for records returned by this method.
+            Must be a subclass of :class:`~asyncpg.Record`.  If not specified,
+            a per-connection *record_class* is used.
+
+        :return list:
+            A list of :class:`~asyncpg.Record` instances.  If specified, the
+            actual type of list elements would be *record_class*.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+            Added the *record_class* parameter.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        return await self._execute(
+            query,
+            args,
+            0,
+            timeout,
+            record_class=record_class,
+        )
+
+    async def fetchval(self, query, *args, column=0, timeout=None):
+        """Run a query and return a value in the first row.
+
+        :param str query: Query text.
+        :param args: Query arguments.
+        :param int column: Numeric index within the record of the value to
+                           return (defaults to 0).
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+                            If not specified, defaults to the value of
+                            ``command_timeout`` argument to the ``Connection``
+                            instance constructor.
+
+        :return: The value of the specified column of the first record, or
+                 None if no records were returned by the query.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        data = await self._execute(query, args, 1, timeout)
+        if not data:
+            return None
+        return data[0][column]
+
+    async def fetchrow(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *args,
+        timeout=None,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        """Run a query and return the first row.
+
+        :param str query:
+            Query text
+        :param args:
+            Query arguments
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+        :param type record_class:
+            If specified, the class to use for the value returned by this
+            method.  Must be a subclass of :class:`~asyncpg.Record`.
+            If not specified, a per-connection *record_class* is used.
+
+        :return:
+            The first row as a :class:`~asyncpg.Record` instance, or None if
+            no records were returned by the query.  If specified,
+            *record_class* is used as the type for the result value.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+            Added the *record_class* parameter.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        data = await self._execute(
+            query,
+            args,
+            1,
+            timeout,
+            record_class=record_class,
+        )
+        if not data:
+            return None
+        return data[0]
+
+    async def copy_from_table(self, table_name, *, output,
+                              columns=None, schema_name=None, timeout=None,
+                              format=None, oids=None, delimiter=None,
+                              null=None, header=None, quote=None,
+                              escape=None, force_quote=None, encoding=None):
+        """Copy table contents to a file or file-like object.
+
+        :param str table_name:
+            The name of the table to copy data from.
+
+        :param output:
+            A :term:`path-like object <python:path-like object>`,
+            or a :term:`file-like object <python:file-like object>`, or
+            a :term:`coroutine function <python:coroutine function>`
+            that takes a ``bytes`` instance as a sole argument.
+
+        :param list columns:
+            An optional list of column names to copy.
+
+        :param str schema_name:
+            An optional schema name to qualify the table.
+
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        The remaining keyword arguments are ``COPY`` statement options,
+        see `COPY statement documentation`_ for details.
+
+        :return: The status string of the COPY command.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     result = await con.copy_from_table(
+            ...         'mytable', columns=('foo', 'bar'),
+            ...         output='file.csv', format='csv')
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            'COPY 100'
+
+        .. _`COPY statement documentation`:
+            https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-copy.html
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11.0
+        """
+        tabname = utils._quote_ident(table_name)
+        if schema_name:
+            tabname = utils._quote_ident(schema_name) + '.' + tabname
+
+        if columns:
+            cols = '({})'.format(
+                ', '.join(utils._quote_ident(c) for c in columns))
+        else:
+            cols = ''
+
+        opts = self._format_copy_opts(
+            format=format, oids=oids, delimiter=delimiter,
+            null=null, header=header, quote=quote, escape=escape,
+            force_quote=force_quote, encoding=encoding
+        )
+
+        copy_stmt = 'COPY {tab}{cols} TO STDOUT {opts}'.format(
+            tab=tabname, cols=cols, opts=opts)
+
+        return await self._copy_out(copy_stmt, output, timeout)
+
+    async def copy_from_query(self, query, *args, output,
+                              timeout=None, format=None, oids=None,
+                              delimiter=None, null=None, header=None,
+                              quote=None, escape=None, force_quote=None,
+                              encoding=None):
+        """Copy the results of a query to a file or file-like object.
+
+        :param str query:
+            The query to copy the results of.
+
+        :param args:
+            Query arguments.
+
+        :param output:
+            A :term:`path-like object <python:path-like object>`,
+            or a :term:`file-like object <python:file-like object>`, or
+            a :term:`coroutine function <python:coroutine function>`
+            that takes a ``bytes`` instance as a sole argument.
+
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        The remaining keyword arguments are ``COPY`` statement options,
+        see `COPY statement documentation`_ for details.
+
+        :return: The status string of the COPY command.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     result = await con.copy_from_query(
+            ...         'SELECT foo, bar FROM mytable WHERE foo > $1', 10,
+            ...         output='file.csv', format='csv')
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            'COPY 10'
+
+        .. _`COPY statement documentation`:
+            https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-copy.html
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11.0
+        """
+        opts = self._format_copy_opts(
+            format=format, oids=oids, delimiter=delimiter,
+            null=null, header=header, quote=quote, escape=escape,
+            force_quote=force_quote, encoding=encoding
+        )
+
+        if args:
+            query = await utils._mogrify(self, query, args)
+
+        copy_stmt = 'COPY ({query}) TO STDOUT {opts}'.format(
+            query=query, opts=opts)
+
+        return await self._copy_out(copy_stmt, output, timeout)
+
+    async def copy_to_table(self, table_name, *, source,
+                            columns=None, schema_name=None, timeout=None,
+                            format=None, oids=None, freeze=None,
+                            delimiter=None, null=None, header=None,
+                            quote=None, escape=None, force_quote=None,
+                            force_not_null=None, force_null=None,
+                            encoding=None, where=None):
+        """Copy data to the specified table.
+
+        :param str table_name:
+            The name of the table to copy data to.
+
+        :param source:
+            A :term:`path-like object <python:path-like object>`,
+            or a :term:`file-like object <python:file-like object>`, or
+            an :term:`asynchronous iterable <python:asynchronous iterable>`
+            that returns ``bytes``, or an object supporting the
+            :ref:`buffer protocol <python:bufferobjects>`.
+
+        :param list columns:
+            An optional list of column names to copy.
+
+        :param str schema_name:
+            An optional schema name to qualify the table.
+
+        :param str where:
+            An optional SQL expression used to filter rows when copying.
+
+            .. note::
+
+                Usage of this parameter requires support for the
+                ``COPY FROM ... WHERE`` syntax, introduced in
+                PostgreSQL version 12.
+
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        The remaining keyword arguments are ``COPY`` statement options,
+        see `COPY statement documentation`_ for details.
+
+        :return: The status string of the COPY command.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     result = await con.copy_to_table(
+            ...         'mytable', source='datafile.tbl')
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            'COPY 140000'
+
+        .. _`COPY statement documentation`:
+            https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-copy.html
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11.0
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.29.0
+            Added the *where* parameter.
+        """
+        tabname = utils._quote_ident(table_name)
+        if schema_name:
+            tabname = utils._quote_ident(schema_name) + '.' + tabname
+
+        if columns:
+            cols = '({})'.format(
+                ', '.join(utils._quote_ident(c) for c in columns))
+        else:
+            cols = ''
+
+        cond = self._format_copy_where(where)
+        opts = self._format_copy_opts(
+            format=format, oids=oids, freeze=freeze, delimiter=delimiter,
+            null=null, header=header, quote=quote, escape=escape,
+            force_not_null=force_not_null, force_null=force_null,
+            encoding=encoding
+        )
+
+        copy_stmt = 'COPY {tab}{cols} FROM STDIN {opts} {cond}'.format(
+            tab=tabname, cols=cols, opts=opts, cond=cond)
+
+        return await self._copy_in(copy_stmt, source, timeout)
+
+    async def copy_records_to_table(self, table_name, *, records,
+                                    columns=None, schema_name=None,
+                                    timeout=None, where=None):
+        """Copy a list of records to the specified table using binary COPY.
+
+        :param str table_name:
+            The name of the table to copy data to.
+
+        :param records:
+            An iterable returning row tuples to copy into the table.
+            :term:`Asynchronous iterables <python:asynchronous iterable>`
+            are also supported.
+
+        :param list columns:
+            An optional list of column names to copy.
+
+        :param str schema_name:
+            An optional schema name to qualify the table.
+
+        :param str where:
+            An optional SQL expression used to filter rows when copying.
+
+            .. note::
+
+                Usage of this parameter requires support for the
+                ``COPY FROM ... WHERE`` syntax, introduced in
+                PostgreSQL version 12.
+
+
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        :return: The status string of the COPY command.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     result = await con.copy_records_to_table(
+            ...         'mytable', records=[
+            ...             (1, 'foo', 'bar'),
+            ...             (2, 'ham', 'spam')])
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            'COPY 2'
+
+        Asynchronous record iterables are also supported:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     async def record_gen(size):
+            ...         for i in range(size):
+            ...             yield (i,)
+            ...     result = await con.copy_records_to_table(
+            ...         'mytable', records=record_gen(100))
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            'COPY 100'
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.11.0
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.24.0
+            The ``records`` argument may be an asynchronous iterable.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.29.0
+            Added the *where* parameter.
+        """
+        tabname = utils._quote_ident(table_name)
+        if schema_name:
+            tabname = utils._quote_ident(schema_name) + '.' + tabname
+
+        if columns:
+            col_list = ', '.join(utils._quote_ident(c) for c in columns)
+            cols = '({})'.format(col_list)
+        else:
+            col_list = '*'
+            cols = ''
+
+        intro_query = 'SELECT {cols} FROM {tab} LIMIT 1'.format(
+            tab=tabname, cols=col_list)
+
+        intro_ps = await self._prepare(intro_query, use_cache=True)
+
+        cond = self._format_copy_where(where)
+        opts = '(FORMAT binary)'
+
+        copy_stmt = 'COPY {tab}{cols} FROM STDIN {opts} {cond}'.format(
+            tab=tabname, cols=cols, opts=opts, cond=cond)
+
+        return await self._protocol.copy_in(
+            copy_stmt, None, None, records, intro_ps._state, timeout)
+
+    def _format_copy_where(self, where):
+        if where and not self._server_caps.sql_copy_from_where:
+            raise exceptions.UnsupportedServerFeatureError(
+                'the `where` parameter requires PostgreSQL 12 or later')
+
+        if where:
+            where_clause = 'WHERE ' + where
+        else:
+            where_clause = ''
+
+        return where_clause
+
+    def _format_copy_opts(self, *, format=None, oids=None, freeze=None,
+                          delimiter=None, null=None, header=None, quote=None,
+                          escape=None, force_quote=None, force_not_null=None,
+                          force_null=None, encoding=None):
+        kwargs = dict(locals())
+        kwargs.pop('self')
+        opts = []
+
+        if force_quote is not None and isinstance(force_quote, bool):
+            kwargs.pop('force_quote')
+            if force_quote:
+                opts.append('FORCE_QUOTE *')
+
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if v is not None:
+                if k in ('force_not_null', 'force_null', 'force_quote'):
+                    v = '(' + ', '.join(utils._quote_ident(c) for c in v) + ')'
+                elif k in ('oids', 'freeze', 'header'):
+                    v = str(v)
+                else:
+                    v = utils._quote_literal(v)
+
+                opts.append('{} {}'.format(k.upper(), v))
+
+        if opts:
+            return '(' + ', '.join(opts) + ')'
+        else:
+            return ''
+
+    async def _copy_out(self, copy_stmt, output, timeout):
+        try:
+            path = os.fspath(output)
+        except TypeError:
+            # output is not a path-like object
+            path = None
+
+        writer = None
+        opened_by_us = False
+        run_in_executor = self._loop.run_in_executor
+
+        if path is not None:
+            # a path
+            f = await run_in_executor(None, open, path, 'wb')
+            opened_by_us = True
+        elif hasattr(output, 'write'):
+            # file-like
+            f = output
+        elif callable(output):
+            # assuming calling output returns an awaitable.
+            writer = output
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'output is expected to be a file-like object, '
+                'a path-like object or a coroutine function, '
+                'not {}'.format(type(output).__name__)
+            )
+
+        if writer is None:
+            async def _writer(data):
+                await run_in_executor(None, f.write, data)
+            writer = _writer
+
+        try:
+            return await self._protocol.copy_out(copy_stmt, writer, timeout)
+        finally:
+            if opened_by_us:
+                f.close()
+
+    async def _copy_in(self, copy_stmt, source, timeout):
+        try:
+            path = os.fspath(source)
+        except TypeError:
+            # source is not a path-like object
+            path = None
+
+        f = None
+        reader = None
+        data = None
+        opened_by_us = False
+        run_in_executor = self._loop.run_in_executor
+
+        if path is not None:
+            # a path
+            f = await run_in_executor(None, open, path, 'rb')
+            opened_by_us = True
+        elif hasattr(source, 'read'):
+            # file-like
+            f = source
+        elif isinstance(source, collections.abc.AsyncIterable):
+            # assuming calling output returns an awaitable.
+            # copy_in() is designed to handle very large amounts of data, and
+            # the source async iterable is allowed to return an arbitrary
+            # amount of data on every iteration.
+            reader = source
+        else:
+            # assuming source is an instance supporting the buffer protocol.
+            data = source
+
+        if f is not None:
+            # Copying from a file-like object.
+            class _Reader:
+                def __aiter__(self):
+                    return self
+
+                async def __anext__(self):
+                    data = await run_in_executor(None, f.read, 524288)
+                    if len(data) == 0:
+                        raise StopAsyncIteration
+                    else:
+                        return data
+
+            reader = _Reader()
+
+        try:
+            return await self._protocol.copy_in(
+                copy_stmt, reader, data, None, None, timeout)
+        finally:
+            if opened_by_us:
+                await run_in_executor(None, f.close)
+
+    async def set_type_codec(self, typename, *,
+                             schema='public', encoder, decoder,
+                             format='text'):
+        """Set an encoder/decoder pair for the specified data type.
+
+        :param typename:
+            Name of the data type the codec is for.
+
+        :param schema:
+            Schema name of the data type the codec is for
+            (defaults to ``'public'``)
+
+        :param format:
+            The type of the argument received by the *decoder* callback,
+            and the type of the *encoder* callback return value.
+
+            If *format* is ``'text'`` (the default), the exchange datum is a
+            ``str`` instance containing valid text representation of the
+            data type.
+
+            If *format* is ``'binary'``, the exchange datum is a ``bytes``
+            instance containing valid _binary_ representation of the
+            data type.
+
+            If *format* is ``'tuple'``, the exchange datum is a type-specific
+            ``tuple`` of values.  The table below lists supported data
+            types and their format for this mode.
+
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            |  Type           |                Tuple layout                 |
+            +=================+=============================================+
+            | ``interval``    | (``months``, ``days``, ``microseconds``)    |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            | ``date``        | (``date ordinal relative to Jan 1 2000``,)  |
+            |                 | ``-2^31`` for negative infinity timestamp   |
+            |                 | ``2^31-1`` for positive infinity timestamp. |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            | ``timestamp``   | (``microseconds relative to Jan 1 2000``,)  |
+            |                 | ``-2^63`` for negative infinity timestamp   |
+            |                 | ``2^63-1`` for positive infinity timestamp. |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            | ``timestamp     | (``microseconds relative to Jan 1 2000      |
+            | with time zone``| UTC``,)                                     |
+            |                 | ``-2^63`` for negative infinity timestamp   |
+            |                 | ``2^63-1`` for positive infinity timestamp. |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            | ``time``        | (``microseconds``,)                         |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            | ``time with     | (``microseconds``,                          |
+            | time zone``     | ``time zone offset in seconds``)            |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+            | any composite   | Composite value elements                    |
+            | type            |                                             |
+            +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+
+        :param encoder:
+            Callable accepting a Python object as a single argument and
+            returning a value encoded according to *format*.
+
+        :param decoder:
+            Callable accepting a single argument encoded according to *format*
+            and returning a decoded Python object.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> import datetime
+            >>> from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     def encoder(delta):
+            ...         ndelta = delta.normalized()
+            ...         return (ndelta.years * 12 + ndelta.months,
+            ...                 ndelta.days,
+            ...                 ((ndelta.hours * 3600 +
+            ...                    ndelta.minutes * 60 +
+            ...                    ndelta.seconds) * 1000000 +
+            ...                  ndelta.microseconds))
+            ...     def decoder(tup):
+            ...         return relativedelta(months=tup[0], days=tup[1],
+            ...                              microseconds=tup[2])
+            ...     await con.set_type_codec(
+            ...         'interval', schema='pg_catalog', encoder=encoder,
+            ...         decoder=decoder, format='tuple')
+            ...     result = await con.fetchval(
+            ...         "SELECT '2 years 3 mons 1 day'::interval")
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...     print(datetime.datetime(2002, 1, 1) + result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            relativedelta(years=+2, months=+3, days=+1)
+            2004-04-02 00:00:00
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.12.0
+            Added the ``format`` keyword argument and support for 'tuple'
+            format.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.12.0
+            The ``binary`` keyword argument is deprecated in favor of
+            ``format``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.13.0
+            The ``binary`` keyword argument was removed in favor of
+            ``format``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.29.0
+            Custom codecs for composite types are now supported with
+            ``format='tuple'``.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           It is recommended to use the ``'binary'`` or ``'tuple'`` *format*
+           whenever possible and if the underlying type supports it. Asyncpg
+           currently does not support text I/O for composite and range types,
+           and some other functionality, such as
+           :meth:`Connection.copy_to_table`, does not support types with text
+           codecs.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        settings = self._protocol.get_settings()
+        typeinfo = await self._introspect_type(typename, schema)
+        full_typeinfos = []
+        if introspection.is_scalar_type(typeinfo):
+            kind = 'scalar'
+        elif introspection.is_composite_type(typeinfo):
+            if format != 'tuple':
+                raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+                    'only tuple-format codecs can be used on composite types',
+                    hint="Use `set_type_codec(..., format='tuple')` and "
+                         "pass/interpret data as a Python tuple.  See an "
+                         "example at https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg/"
+                         "current/usage.html#example-decoding-complex-types",
+                )
+            kind = 'composite'
+            full_typeinfos, _ = await self._introspect_types(
+                (typeinfo['oid'],), 10)
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                f'cannot use custom codec on type {schema}.{typename}: '
+                f'it is neither a scalar type nor a composite type'
+            )
+        if introspection.is_domain_type(typeinfo):
+            raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+                'custom codecs on domain types are not supported',
+                hint='Set the codec on the base type.',
+                detail=(
+                    'PostgreSQL does not distinguish domains from '
+                    'their base types in query results at the protocol level.'
+                )
+            )
+
+        oid = typeinfo['oid']
+        settings.add_python_codec(
+            oid, typename, schema, full_typeinfos, kind,
+            encoder, decoder, format)
+
+        # Statement cache is no longer valid due to codec changes.
+        self._drop_local_statement_cache()
+
+    async def reset_type_codec(self, typename, *, schema='public'):
+        """Reset *typename* codec to the default implementation.
+
+        :param typename:
+            Name of the data type the codec is for.
+
+        :param schema:
+            Schema name of the data type the codec is for
+            (defaults to ``'public'``)
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.12.0
+        """
+
+        typeinfo = await self._introspect_type(typename, schema)
+        self._protocol.get_settings().remove_python_codec(
+            typeinfo['oid'], typename, schema)
+
+        # Statement cache is no longer valid due to codec changes.
+        self._drop_local_statement_cache()
+
+    async def set_builtin_type_codec(self, typename, *,
+                                     schema='public', codec_name,
+                                     format=None):
+        """Set a builtin codec for the specified scalar data type.
+
+        This method has two uses.  The first is to register a builtin
+        codec for an extension type without a stable OID, such as 'hstore'.
+        The second use is to declare that an extension type or a
+        user-defined type is wire-compatible with a certain builtin
+        data type and should be exchanged as such.
+
+        :param typename:
+            Name of the data type the codec is for.
+
+        :param schema:
+            Schema name of the data type the codec is for
+            (defaults to ``'public'``).
+
+        :param codec_name:
+            The name of the builtin codec to use for the type.
+            This should be either the name of a known core type
+            (such as ``"int"``), or the name of a supported extension
+            type.  Currently, the only supported extension type is
+            ``"pg_contrib.hstore"``.
+
+        :param format:
+            If *format* is ``None`` (the default), all formats supported
+            by the target codec are declared to be supported for *typename*.
+            If *format* is ``'text'`` or ``'binary'``, then only the
+            specified format is declared to be supported for *typename*.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.18.0
+            The *codec_name* argument can be the name of any known
+            core data type.  Added the *format* keyword argument.
+        """
+        self._check_open()
+        typeinfo = await self._introspect_type(typename, schema)
+        if not introspection.is_scalar_type(typeinfo):
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot alias non-scalar type {}.{}'.format(
+                    schema, typename))
+
+        oid = typeinfo['oid']
+
+        self._protocol.get_settings().set_builtin_type_codec(
+            oid, typename, schema, 'scalar', codec_name, format)
+
+        # Statement cache is no longer valid due to codec changes.
+        self._drop_local_statement_cache()
+
+    def is_closed(self):
+        """Return ``True`` if the connection is closed, ``False`` otherwise.
+
+        :return bool: ``True`` if the connection is closed, ``False``
+                      otherwise.
+        """
+        return self._aborted or not self._protocol.is_connected()
+
+    async def close(self, *, timeout=None):
+        """Close the connection gracefully.
+
+        :param float timeout:
+            Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.14.0
+           Added the *timeout* parameter.
+        """
+        try:
+            if not self.is_closed():
+                await self._protocol.close(timeout)
+        except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+            # If we fail to close gracefully, abort the connection.
+            self._abort()
+            raise
+        finally:
+            self._cleanup()
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        """Terminate the connection without waiting for pending data."""
+        if not self.is_closed():
+            self._abort()
+        self._cleanup()
+
+    async def reset(self, *, timeout=None):
+        self._check_open()
+        self._listeners.clear()
+        self._log_listeners.clear()
+        reset_query = self._get_reset_query()
+
+        if self._protocol.is_in_transaction() or self._top_xact is not None:
+            if self._top_xact is None or not self._top_xact._managed:
+                # Managed transactions are guaranteed to __aexit__
+                # correctly.
+                self._loop.call_exception_handler({
+                    'message': 'Resetting connection with an '
+                               'active transaction {!r}'.format(self)
+                })
+
+            self._top_xact = None
+            reset_query = 'ROLLBACK;\n' + reset_query
+
+        if reset_query:
+            await self.execute(reset_query, timeout=timeout)
+
+    def _abort(self):
+        # Put the connection into the aborted state.
+        self._aborted = True
+        self._protocol.abort()
+        self._protocol = None
+
+    def _cleanup(self):
+        self._call_termination_listeners()
+        # Free the resources associated with this connection.
+        # This must be called when a connection is terminated.
+
+        if self._proxy is not None:
+            # Connection is a member of a pool, so let the pool
+            # know that this connection is dead.
+            self._proxy._holder._release_on_close()
+
+        self._mark_stmts_as_closed()
+        self._listeners.clear()
+        self._log_listeners.clear()
+        self._query_loggers.clear()
+        self._clean_tasks()
+
+    def _clean_tasks(self):
+        # Wrap-up any remaining tasks associated with this connection.
+        if self._cancellations:
+            for fut in self._cancellations:
+                if not fut.done():
+                    fut.cancel()
+            self._cancellations.clear()
+
+    def _check_open(self):
+        if self.is_closed():
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('connection is closed')
+
+    def _get_unique_id(self, prefix):
+        global _uid
+        _uid += 1
+        return '__asyncpg_{}_{:x}__'.format(prefix, _uid)
+
+    def _mark_stmts_as_closed(self):
+        for stmt in self._stmt_cache.iter_statements():
+            stmt.mark_closed()
+
+        for stmt in self._stmts_to_close:
+            stmt.mark_closed()
+
+        self._stmt_cache.clear()
+        self._stmts_to_close.clear()
+
+    def _maybe_gc_stmt(self, stmt):
+        if (
+            stmt.refs == 0
+            and stmt.name
+            and not self._stmt_cache.has(
+                (stmt.query, stmt.record_class, stmt.ignore_custom_codec)
+            )
+        ):
+            # If low-level `stmt` isn't referenced from any high-level
+            # `PreparedStatement` object and is not in the `_stmt_cache`:
+            #
+            #  * mark it as closed, which will make it non-usable
+            #    for any `PreparedStatement` or for methods like
+            #    `Connection.fetch()`.
+            #
+            # * schedule it to be formally closed on the server.
+            stmt.mark_closed()
+            self._stmts_to_close.add(stmt)
+
+    async def _cleanup_stmts(self):
+        # Called whenever we create a new prepared statement in
+        # `Connection._get_statement()` and `_stmts_to_close` is
+        # not empty.
+        to_close = self._stmts_to_close
+        self._stmts_to_close = set()
+        for stmt in to_close:
+            # It is imperative that statements are cleaned properly,
+            # so we ignore the timeout.
+            await self._protocol.close_statement(stmt, protocol.NO_TIMEOUT)
+
+    async def _cancel(self, waiter):
+        try:
+            # Open new connection to the server
+            await connect_utils._cancel(
+                loop=self._loop, addr=self._addr, params=self._params,
+                backend_pid=self._protocol.backend_pid,
+                backend_secret=self._protocol.backend_secret)
+        except ConnectionResetError as ex:
+            # On some systems Postgres will reset the connection
+            # after processing the cancellation command.
+            if not waiter.done():
+                waiter.set_exception(ex)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            # There are two scenarios in which the cancellation
+            # itself will be cancelled: 1) the connection is being closed,
+            # 2) the event loop is being shut down.
+            # In either case we do not care about the propagation of
+            # the CancelledError, and don't want the loop to warn about
+            # an unretrieved exception.
+            pass
+        except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError) as ex:
+            if not waiter.done():
+                waiter.set_exception(ex)
+        finally:
+            self._cancellations.discard(
+                asyncio.current_task(self._loop))
+            if not waiter.done():
+                waiter.set_result(None)
+
+    def _cancel_current_command(self, waiter):
+        self._cancellations.add(self._loop.create_task(self._cancel(waiter)))
+
+    def _process_log_message(self, fields, last_query):
+        if not self._log_listeners:
+            return
+
+        message = exceptions.PostgresLogMessage.new(fields, query=last_query)
+
+        con_ref = self._unwrap()
+        for cb in self._log_listeners:
+            if cb.is_async:
+                self._loop.create_task(cb.cb(con_ref, message))
+            else:
+                self._loop.call_soon(cb.cb, con_ref, message)
+
+    def _call_termination_listeners(self):
+        if not self._termination_listeners:
+            return
+
+        con_ref = self._unwrap()
+        for cb in self._termination_listeners:
+            if cb.is_async:
+                self._loop.create_task(cb.cb(con_ref))
+            else:
+                self._loop.call_soon(cb.cb, con_ref)
+
+        self._termination_listeners.clear()
+
+    def _process_notification(self, pid, channel, payload):
+        if channel not in self._listeners:
+            return
+
+        con_ref = self._unwrap()
+        for cb in self._listeners[channel]:
+            if cb.is_async:
+                self._loop.create_task(cb.cb(con_ref, pid, channel, payload))
+            else:
+                self._loop.call_soon(cb.cb, con_ref, pid, channel, payload)
+
+    def _unwrap(self):
+        if self._proxy is None:
+            con_ref = self
+        else:
+            # `_proxy` is not None when the connection is a member
+            # of a connection pool.  Which means that the user is working
+            # with a `PoolConnectionProxy` instance, and expects to see it
+            # (and not the actual Connection) in their event callbacks.
+            con_ref = self._proxy
+        return con_ref
+
+    def _get_reset_query(self):
+        if self._reset_query is not None:
+            return self._reset_query
+
+        caps = self._server_caps
+
+        _reset_query = []
+        if caps.advisory_locks:
+            _reset_query.append('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock_all();')
+        if caps.sql_close_all:
+            _reset_query.append('CLOSE ALL;')
+        if caps.notifications and caps.plpgsql:
+            _reset_query.append('UNLISTEN *;')
+        if caps.sql_reset:
+            _reset_query.append('RESET ALL;')
+
+        _reset_query = '\n'.join(_reset_query)
+        self._reset_query = _reset_query
+
+        return _reset_query
+
+    def _set_proxy(self, proxy):
+        if self._proxy is not None and proxy is not None:
+            # Should not happen unless there is a bug in `Pool`.
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'internal asyncpg error: connection is already proxied')
+
+        self._proxy = proxy
+
+    def _check_listeners(self, listeners, listener_type):
+        if listeners:
+            count = len(listeners)
+
+            w = exceptions.InterfaceWarning(
+                '{conn!r} is being released to the pool but has {c} active '
+                '{type} listener{s}'.format(
+                    conn=self, c=count, type=listener_type,
+                    s='s' if count > 1 else ''))
+
+            warnings.warn(w)
+
+    def _on_release(self, stacklevel=1):
+        # Invalidate external references to the connection.
+        self._pool_release_ctr += 1
+        # Called when the connection is about to be released to the pool.
+        # Let's check that the user has not left any listeners on it.
+        self._check_listeners(
+            list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(self._listeners.values())),
+            'notification')
+        self._check_listeners(
+            self._log_listeners, 'log')
+
+    def _drop_local_statement_cache(self):
+        self._stmt_cache.clear()
+
+    def _drop_global_statement_cache(self):
+        if self._proxy is not None:
+            # This connection is a member of a pool, so we delegate
+            # the cache drop to the pool.
+            pool = self._proxy._holder._pool
+            pool._drop_statement_cache()
+        else:
+            self._drop_local_statement_cache()
+
+    def _drop_local_type_cache(self):
+        self._protocol.get_settings().clear_type_cache()
+
+    def _drop_global_type_cache(self):
+        if self._proxy is not None:
+            # This connection is a member of a pool, so we delegate
+            # the cache drop to the pool.
+            pool = self._proxy._holder._pool
+            pool._drop_type_cache()
+        else:
+            self._drop_local_type_cache()
+
+    async def reload_schema_state(self):
+        """Indicate that the database schema information must be reloaded.
+
+        For performance reasons, asyncpg caches certain aspects of the
+        database schema, such as the layout of composite types.  Consequently,
+        when the database schema changes, and asyncpg is not able to
+        gracefully recover from an error caused by outdated schema
+        assumptions, an :exc:`~asyncpg.exceptions.OutdatedSchemaCacheError`
+        is raised.  To prevent the exception, this method may be used to inform
+        asyncpg that the database schema has changed.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def change_type(con):
+            ...     result = await con.fetch('SELECT id, info FROM tbl')
+            ...     # Change composite's attribute type "int"=>"text"
+            ...     await con.execute('ALTER TYPE custom DROP ATTRIBUTE y')
+            ...     await con.execute('ALTER TYPE custom ADD ATTRIBUTE y text')
+            ...     await con.reload_schema_state()
+            ...     for id_, info in result:
+            ...         new = (info['x'], str(info['y']))
+            ...         await con.execute(
+            ...             'UPDATE tbl SET info=$2 WHERE id=$1', id_, new)
+            ...
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     # Initial schema:
+            ...     # CREATE TYPE custom AS (x int, y int);
+            ...     # CREATE TABLE tbl(id int, info custom);
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     async with con.transaction():
+            ...         # Prevent concurrent changes in the table
+            ...         await con.execute('LOCK TABLE tbl')
+            ...         await change_type(con)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.14.0
+        """
+        self._drop_global_type_cache()
+        self._drop_global_statement_cache()
+
+    async def _execute(
+        self,
+        query,
+        args,
+        limit,
+        timeout,
+        *,
+        return_status=False,
+        ignore_custom_codec=False,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        with self._stmt_exclusive_section:
+            result, _ = await self.__execute(
+                query,
+                args,
+                limit,
+                timeout,
+                return_status=return_status,
+                record_class=record_class,
+                ignore_custom_codec=ignore_custom_codec,
+            )
+        return result
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def query_logger(self, callback):
+        """Context manager that adds `callback` to the list of query loggers,
+        and removes it upon exit.
+
+        :param callable callback:
+            A callable or a coroutine function receiving one argument:
+            **record**: a LoggedQuery containing `query`, `args`, `timeout`,
+                        `elapsed`, `exception`, `conn_addr`, and
+                        `conn_params`.
+
+        Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> class QuerySaver:
+                    def __init__(self):
+                        self.queries = []
+                    def __call__(self, record):
+                        self.queries.append(record.query)
+            >>> with con.query_logger(QuerySaver()):
+            >>>     await con.execute("SELECT 1")
+            >>> print(log.queries)
+            ['SELECT 1']
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.29.0
+        """
+        self.add_query_logger(callback)
+        yield
+        self.remove_query_logger(callback)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _time_and_log(self, query, args, timeout):
+        start = time.monotonic()
+        exception = None
+        try:
+            yield
+        except BaseException as ex:
+            exception = ex
+            raise
+        finally:
+            elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
+            record = LoggedQuery(
+                query=query,
+                args=args,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                elapsed=elapsed,
+                exception=exception,
+                conn_addr=self._addr,
+                conn_params=self._params,
+            )
+            for cb in self._query_loggers:
+                if cb.is_async:
+                    self._loop.create_task(cb.cb(record))
+                else:
+                    self._loop.call_soon(cb.cb, record)
+
+    async def __execute(
+        self,
+        query,
+        args,
+        limit,
+        timeout,
+        *,
+        return_status=False,
+        ignore_custom_codec=False,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        executor = lambda stmt, timeout: self._protocol.bind_execute(
+            state=stmt,
+            args=args,
+            portal_name='',
+            limit=limit,
+            return_extra=return_status,
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+        timeout = self._protocol._get_timeout(timeout)
+        if self._query_loggers:
+            with self._time_and_log(query, args, timeout):
+                result, stmt = await self._do_execute(
+                    query,
+                    executor,
+                    timeout,
+                    record_class=record_class,
+                    ignore_custom_codec=ignore_custom_codec,
+                )
+        else:
+            result, stmt = await self._do_execute(
+                query,
+                executor,
+                timeout,
+                record_class=record_class,
+                ignore_custom_codec=ignore_custom_codec,
+            )
+        return result, stmt
+
+    async def _executemany(self, query, args, timeout):
+        executor = lambda stmt, timeout: self._protocol.bind_execute_many(
+            state=stmt,
+            args=args,
+            portal_name='',
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+        timeout = self._protocol._get_timeout(timeout)
+        with self._stmt_exclusive_section:
+            with self._time_and_log(query, args, timeout):
+                result, _ = await self._do_execute(query, executor, timeout)
+        return result
+
+    async def _do_execute(
+        self,
+        query,
+        executor,
+        timeout,
+        retry=True,
+        *,
+        ignore_custom_codec=False,
+        record_class=None
+    ):
+        if timeout is None:
+            stmt = await self._get_statement(
+                query,
+                None,
+                record_class=record_class,
+                ignore_custom_codec=ignore_custom_codec,
+            )
+        else:
+            before = time.monotonic()
+            stmt = await self._get_statement(
+                query,
+                timeout,
+                record_class=record_class,
+                ignore_custom_codec=ignore_custom_codec,
+            )
+            after = time.monotonic()
+            timeout -= after - before
+            before = after
+
+        try:
+            if timeout is None:
+                result = await executor(stmt, None)
+            else:
+                try:
+                    result = await executor(stmt, timeout)
+                finally:
+                    after = time.monotonic()
+                    timeout -= after - before
+
+        except exceptions.OutdatedSchemaCacheError:
+            # This exception is raised when we detect a difference between
+            # cached type's info and incoming tuple from the DB (when a type is
+            # changed by the ALTER TYPE).
+            # It is not possible to recover (the statement is already done at
+            # the server's side), the only way is to drop our caches and
+            # reraise the exception to the caller.
+            await self.reload_schema_state()
+            raise
+        except exceptions.InvalidCachedStatementError:
+            # PostgreSQL will raise an exception when it detects
+            # that the result type of the query has changed from
+            # when the statement was prepared.  This may happen,
+            # for example, after an ALTER TABLE or SET search_path.
+            #
+            # When this happens, and there is no transaction running,
+            # we can simply re-prepare the statement and try once
+            # again.  We deliberately retry only once as this is
+            # supposed to be a rare occurrence.
+            #
+            # If the transaction _is_ running, this error will put it
+            # into an error state, and we have no choice but to
+            # re-raise the exception.
+            #
+            # In either case we clear the statement cache for this
+            # connection and all other connections of the pool this
+            # connection belongs to (if any).
+            #
+            # See https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/issues/72
+            # and https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/issues/76
+            # for discussion.
+            #
+            self._drop_global_statement_cache()
+            if self._protocol.is_in_transaction() or not retry:
+                raise
+            else:
+                return await self._do_execute(
+                    query, executor, timeout, retry=False)
+
+        return result, stmt
+
+
+async def connect(dsn=None, *,
+                  host=None, port=None,
+                  user=None, password=None, passfile=None,
+                  database=None,
+                  loop=None,
+                  timeout=60,
+                  statement_cache_size=100,
+                  max_cached_statement_lifetime=300,
+                  max_cacheable_statement_size=1024 * 15,
+                  command_timeout=None,
+                  ssl=None,
+                  direct_tls=False,
+                  connection_class=Connection,
+                  record_class=protocol.Record,
+                  server_settings=None,
+                  target_session_attrs=None):
+    r"""A coroutine to establish a connection to a PostgreSQL server.
+
+    The connection parameters may be specified either as a connection
+    URI in *dsn*, or as specific keyword arguments, or both.
+    If both *dsn* and keyword arguments are specified, the latter
+    override the corresponding values parsed from the connection URI.
+    The default values for the majority of arguments can be specified
+    using `environment variables <postgres envvars_>`_.
+
+    Returns a new :class:`~asyncpg.connection.Connection` object.
+
+    :param dsn:
+        Connection arguments specified using as a single string in the
+        `libpq connection URI format`_:
+        ``postgres://user:password@host:port/database?option=value``.
+        The following options are recognized by asyncpg: ``host``,
+        ``port``, ``user``, ``database`` (or ``dbname``), ``password``,
+        ``passfile``, ``sslmode``, ``sslcert``, ``sslkey``, ``sslrootcert``,
+        and ``sslcrl``.  Unlike libpq, asyncpg will treat unrecognized
+        options as `server settings`_ to be used for the connection.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           The URI must be *valid*, which means that all components must
+           be properly quoted with :py:func:`urllib.parse.quote`, and
+           any literal IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets.
+           For example:
+
+           .. code-block:: text
+
+              postgres://dbuser@[fe80::1ff:fe23:4567:890a%25eth0]/dbname
+
+    :param host:
+        Database host address as one of the following:
+
+        - an IP address or a domain name;
+        - an absolute path to the directory containing the database
+          server Unix-domain socket (not supported on Windows);
+        - a sequence of any of the above, in which case the addresses
+          will be tried in order, and the first successful connection
+          will be returned.
+
+        If not specified, asyncpg will try the following, in order:
+
+        - host address(es) parsed from the *dsn* argument,
+        - the value of the ``PGHOST`` environment variable,
+        - on Unix, common directories used for PostgreSQL Unix-domain
+          sockets: ``"/run/postgresql"``, ``"/var/run/postgresl"``,
+          ``"/var/pgsql_socket"``, ``"/private/tmp"``, and ``"/tmp"``,
+        - ``"localhost"``.
+
+    :param port:
+        Port number to connect to at the server host
+        (or Unix-domain socket file extension).  If multiple host
+        addresses were specified, this parameter may specify a
+        sequence of port numbers of the same length as the host sequence,
+        or it may specify a single port number to be used for all host
+        addresses.
+
+        If not specified, the value parsed from the *dsn* argument is used,
+        or the value of the ``PGPORT`` environment variable, or ``5432`` if
+        neither is specified.
+
+    :param user:
+        The name of the database role used for authentication.
+
+        If not specified, the value parsed from the *dsn* argument is used,
+        or the value of the ``PGUSER`` environment variable, or the
+        operating system name of the user running the application.
+
+    :param database:
+        The name of the database to connect to.
+
+        If not specified, the value parsed from the *dsn* argument is used,
+        or the value of the ``PGDATABASE`` environment variable, or the
+        computed value of the *user* argument.
+
+    :param password:
+        Password to be used for authentication, if the server requires
+        one.  If not specified, the value parsed from the *dsn* argument
+        is used, or the value of the ``PGPASSWORD`` environment variable.
+        Note that the use of the environment variable is discouraged as
+        other users and applications may be able to read it without needing
+        specific privileges.  It is recommended to use *passfile* instead.
+
+        Password may be either a string, or a callable that returns a string.
+        If a callable is provided, it will be called each time a new connection
+        is established.
+
+    :param passfile:
+        The name of the file used to store passwords
+        (defaults to ``~/.pgpass``, or ``%APPDATA%\postgresql\pgpass.conf``
+        on Windows).
+
+    :param loop:
+        An asyncio event loop instance.  If ``None``, the default
+        event loop will be used.
+
+    :param float timeout:
+        Connection timeout in seconds.
+
+    :param int statement_cache_size:
+        The size of prepared statement LRU cache.  Pass ``0`` to
+        disable the cache.
+
+    :param int max_cached_statement_lifetime:
+        The maximum time in seconds a prepared statement will stay
+        in the cache.  Pass ``0`` to allow statements be cached
+        indefinitely.
+
+    :param int max_cacheable_statement_size:
+        The maximum size of a statement that can be cached (15KiB by
+        default).  Pass ``0`` to allow all statements to be cached
+        regardless of their size.
+
+    :param float command_timeout:
+        The default timeout for operations on this connection
+        (the default is ``None``: no timeout).
+
+    :param ssl:
+        Pass ``True`` or an `ssl.SSLContext <SSLContext_>`_ instance to
+        require an SSL connection.  If ``True``, a default SSL context
+        returned by `ssl.create_default_context() <create_default_context_>`_
+        will be used.  The value can also be one of the following strings:
+
+        - ``'disable'`` - SSL is disabled (equivalent to ``False``)
+        - ``'prefer'`` - try SSL first, fallback to non-SSL connection
+          if SSL connection fails
+        - ``'allow'`` - try without SSL first, then retry with SSL if the first
+          attempt fails.
+        - ``'require'`` - only try an SSL connection.  Certificate
+          verification errors are ignored
+        - ``'verify-ca'`` - only try an SSL connection, and verify
+          that the server certificate is issued by a trusted certificate
+          authority (CA)
+        - ``'verify-full'`` - only try an SSL connection, verify
+          that the server certificate is issued by a trusted CA and
+          that the requested server host name matches that in the
+          certificate.
+
+        The default is ``'prefer'``: try an SSL connection and fallback to
+        non-SSL connection if that fails.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           *ssl* is ignored for Unix domain socket communication.
+
+        Example of programmatic SSL context configuration that is equivalent
+        to ``sslmode=verify-full&sslcert=..&sslkey=..&sslrootcert=..``:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> import ssl
+            >>> async def main():
+            ...     # Load CA bundle for server certificate verification,
+            ...     # equivalent to sslrootcert= in DSN.
+            ...     sslctx = ssl.create_default_context(
+            ...         ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH,
+            ...         cafile="path/to/ca_bundle.pem")
+            ...     # If True, equivalent to sslmode=verify-full, if False:
+            ...     # sslmode=verify-ca.
+            ...     sslctx.check_hostname = True
+            ...     # Load client certificate and private key for client
+            ...     # authentication, equivalent to sslcert= and sslkey= in
+            ...     # DSN.
+            ...     sslctx.load_cert_chain(
+            ...         "path/to/client.cert",
+            ...         keyfile="path/to/client.key",
+            ...     )
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres', ssl=sslctx)
+            ...     await con.close()
+            >>> asyncio.run(main())
+
+        Example of programmatic SSL context configuration that is equivalent
+        to ``sslmode=require`` (no server certificate or host verification):
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> import ssl
+            >>> async def main():
+            ...     sslctx = ssl.create_default_context(
+            ...         ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
+            ...     sslctx.check_hostname = False
+            ...     sslctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres', ssl=sslctx)
+            ...     await con.close()
+            >>> asyncio.run(main())
+
+    :param bool direct_tls:
+        Pass ``True`` to skip PostgreSQL STARTTLS mode and perform a direct
+        SSL connection. Must be used alongside ``ssl`` param.
+
+    :param dict server_settings:
+        An optional dict of server runtime parameters.  Refer to
+        PostgreSQL documentation for
+        a `list of supported options <server settings_>`_.
+
+    :param type connection_class:
+        Class of the returned connection object.  Must be a subclass of
+        :class:`~asyncpg.connection.Connection`.
+
+    :param type record_class:
+        If specified, the class to use for records returned by queries on
+        this connection object.  Must be a subclass of
+        :class:`~asyncpg.Record`.
+
+    :param SessionAttribute target_session_attrs:
+        If specified, check that the host has the correct attribute.
+        Can be one of:
+
+        - ``"any"`` - the first successfully connected host
+        - ``"primary"`` - the host must NOT be in hot standby mode
+        - ``"standby"`` - the host must be in hot standby mode
+        - ``"read-write"`` - the host must allow writes
+        - ``"read-only"`` - the host most NOT allow writes
+        - ``"prefer-standby"`` - first try to find a standby host, but if
+          none of the listed hosts is a standby server,
+          return any of them.
+
+        If not specified, the value parsed from the *dsn* argument is used,
+        or the value of the ``PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS`` environment variable,
+        or ``"any"`` if neither is specified.
+
+    :return: A :class:`~asyncpg.connection.Connection` instance.
+
+    Example:
+
+    .. code-block:: pycon
+
+        >>> import asyncpg
+        >>> import asyncio
+        >>> async def run():
+        ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+        ...     types = await con.fetch('SELECT * FROM pg_type')
+        ...     print(types)
+        ...
+        >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+        [<Record typname='bool' typnamespace=11 ...
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.10.0
+       Added ``max_cached_statement_use_count`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.11.0
+       Removed ability to pass arbitrary keyword arguments to set
+       server settings.  Added a dedicated parameter ``server_settings``
+       for that.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.11.0
+       Added ``connection_class`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.16.0
+       Added ``passfile`` parameter
+       (and support for password files in general).
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.18.0
+       Added ability to specify multiple hosts in the *dsn*
+       and *host* arguments.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.21.0
+       The *password* argument now accepts a callable or an async function.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+       Added the *record_class* parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+       The *ssl* argument now defaults to ``'prefer'``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.24.0
+       The ``sslcert``, ``sslkey``, ``sslrootcert``, and ``sslcrl`` options
+       are supported in the *dsn* argument.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.25.0
+       The ``sslpassword``, ``ssl_min_protocol_version``,
+       and ``ssl_max_protocol_version`` options are supported in the *dsn*
+       argument.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.25.0
+       Default system root CA certificates won't be loaded when specifying a
+       particular sslmode, following the same behavior in libpq.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.25.0
+       The ``sslcert``, ``sslkey``, ``sslrootcert``, and ``sslcrl`` options
+       in the *dsn* argument now have consistent default values of files under
+       ``~/.postgresql/`` as libpq.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.26.0
+       Added the *direct_tls* parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.28.0
+       Added the *target_session_attrs* parameter.
+
+    .. _SSLContext: https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext
+    .. _create_default_context:
+        https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.create_default_context
+    .. _server settings:
+        https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/runtime-config.html
+    .. _postgres envvars:
+        https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html
+    .. _libpq connection URI format:
+        https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/
+        libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
+    """
+    if not issubclass(connection_class, Connection):
+        raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+            'connection_class is expected to be a subclass of '
+            'asyncpg.Connection, got {!r}'.format(connection_class))
+
+    if record_class is not protocol.Record:
+        _check_record_class(record_class)
+
+    if loop is None:
+        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+
+    async with compat.timeout(timeout):
+        return await connect_utils._connect(
+            loop=loop,
+            connection_class=connection_class,
+            record_class=record_class,
+            dsn=dsn,
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            user=user,
+            password=password,
+            passfile=passfile,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            direct_tls=direct_tls,
+            database=database,
+            server_settings=server_settings,
+            command_timeout=command_timeout,
+            statement_cache_size=statement_cache_size,
+            max_cached_statement_lifetime=max_cached_statement_lifetime,
+            max_cacheable_statement_size=max_cacheable_statement_size,
+            target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs
+        )
+
+
+class _StatementCacheEntry:
+
+    __slots__ = ('_query', '_statement', '_cache', '_cleanup_cb')
+
+    def __init__(self, cache, query, statement):
+        self._cache = cache
+        self._query = query
+        self._statement = statement
+        self._cleanup_cb = None
+
+
+class _StatementCache:
+
+    __slots__ = ('_loop', '_entries', '_max_size', '_on_remove',
+                 '_max_lifetime')
+
+    def __init__(self, *, loop, max_size, on_remove, max_lifetime):
+        self._loop = loop
+        self._max_size = max_size
+        self._on_remove = on_remove
+        self._max_lifetime = max_lifetime
+
+        # We use an OrderedDict for LRU implementation.  Operations:
+        #
+        # * We use a simple `__setitem__` to push a new entry:
+        #       `entries[key] = new_entry`
+        #   That will push `new_entry` to the *end* of the entries dict.
+        #
+        # * When we have a cache hit, we call
+        #       `entries.move_to_end(key, last=True)`
+        #   to move the entry to the *end* of the entries dict.
+        #
+        # * When we need to remove entries to maintain `max_size`, we call
+        #       `entries.popitem(last=False)`
+        #   to remove an entry from the *beginning* of the entries dict.
+        #
+        # So new entries and hits are always promoted to the end of the
+        # entries dict, whereas the unused one will group in the
+        # beginning of it.
+        self._entries = collections.OrderedDict()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._entries)
+
+    def get_max_size(self):
+        return self._max_size
+
+    def set_max_size(self, new_size):
+        assert new_size >= 0
+        self._max_size = new_size
+        self._maybe_cleanup()
+
+    def get_max_lifetime(self):
+        return self._max_lifetime
+
+    def set_max_lifetime(self, new_lifetime):
+        assert new_lifetime >= 0
+        self._max_lifetime = new_lifetime
+        for entry in self._entries.values():
+            # For every entry cancel the existing callback
+            # and setup a new one if necessary.
+            self._set_entry_timeout(entry)
+
+    def get(self, query, *, promote=True):
+        if not self._max_size:
+            # The cache is disabled.
+            return
+
+        entry = self._entries.get(query)  # type: _StatementCacheEntry
+        if entry is None:
+            return
+
+        if entry._statement.closed:
+            # Happens in unittests when we call `stmt._state.mark_closed()`
+            # manually or when a prepared statement closes itself on type
+            # cache error.
+            self._entries.pop(query)
+            self._clear_entry_callback(entry)
+            return
+
+        if promote:
+            # `promote` is `False` when `get()` is called by `has()`.
+            self._entries.move_to_end(query, last=True)
+
+        return entry._statement
+
+    def has(self, query):
+        return self.get(query, promote=False) is not None
+
+    def put(self, query, statement):
+        if not self._max_size:
+            # The cache is disabled.
+            return
+
+        self._entries[query] = self._new_entry(query, statement)
+
+        # Check if the cache is bigger than max_size and trim it
+        # if necessary.
+        self._maybe_cleanup()
+
+    def iter_statements(self):
+        return (e._statement for e in self._entries.values())
+
+    def clear(self):
+        # Store entries for later.
+        entries = tuple(self._entries.values())
+
+        # Clear the entries dict.
+        self._entries.clear()
+
+        # Make sure that we cancel all scheduled callbacks
+        # and call on_remove callback for each entry.
+        for entry in entries:
+            self._clear_entry_callback(entry)
+            self._on_remove(entry._statement)
+
+    def _set_entry_timeout(self, entry):
+        # Clear the existing timeout.
+        self._clear_entry_callback(entry)
+
+        # Set the new timeout if it's not 0.
+        if self._max_lifetime:
+            entry._cleanup_cb = self._loop.call_later(
+                self._max_lifetime, self._on_entry_expired, entry)
+
+    def _new_entry(self, query, statement):
+        entry = _StatementCacheEntry(self, query, statement)
+        self._set_entry_timeout(entry)
+        return entry
+
+    def _on_entry_expired(self, entry):
+        # `call_later` callback, called when an entry stayed longer
+        # than `self._max_lifetime`.
+        if self._entries.get(entry._query) is entry:
+            self._entries.pop(entry._query)
+            self._on_remove(entry._statement)
+
+    def _clear_entry_callback(self, entry):
+        if entry._cleanup_cb is not None:
+            entry._cleanup_cb.cancel()
+
+    def _maybe_cleanup(self):
+        # Delete cache entries until the size of the cache is `max_size`.
+        while len(self._entries) > self._max_size:
+            old_query, old_entry = self._entries.popitem(last=False)
+            self._clear_entry_callback(old_entry)
+
+            # Let the connection know that the statement was removed
+            # from the cache.
+            self._on_remove(old_entry._statement)
+
+
+class _Callback(typing.NamedTuple):
+
+    cb: typing.Callable[..., None]
+    is_async: bool
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_callable(cls, cb: typing.Callable[..., None]) -> '_Callback':
+        if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(cb):
+            is_async = True
+        elif callable(cb):
+            is_async = False
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'expected a callable or an `async def` function,'
+                'got {!r}'.format(cb)
+            )
+
+        return cls(cb, is_async)
+
+
+class _Atomic:
+    __slots__ = ('_acquired',)
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._acquired = 0
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        if self._acquired:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot perform operation: another operation is in progress')
+        self._acquired = 1
+
+    def __exit__(self, t, e, tb):
+        self._acquired = 0
+
+
+class _ConnectionProxy:
+    # Base class to enable `isinstance(Connection)` check.
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+
+LoggedQuery = collections.namedtuple(
+    'LoggedQuery',
+    ['query', 'args', 'timeout', 'elapsed', 'exception', 'conn_addr',
+     'conn_params'])
+LoggedQuery.__doc__ = 'Log record of an executed query.'
+
+
+ServerCapabilities = collections.namedtuple(
+    'ServerCapabilities',
+    ['advisory_locks', 'notifications', 'plpgsql', 'sql_reset',
+     'sql_close_all', 'sql_copy_from_where', 'jit'])
+ServerCapabilities.__doc__ = 'PostgreSQL server capabilities.'
+
+
+def _detect_server_capabilities(server_version, connection_settings):
+    if hasattr(connection_settings, 'padb_revision'):
+        # Amazon Redshift detected.
+        advisory_locks = False
+        notifications = False
+        plpgsql = False
+        sql_reset = True
+        sql_close_all = False
+        jit = False
+        sql_copy_from_where = False
+    elif hasattr(connection_settings, 'crdb_version'):
+        # CockroachDB detected.
+        advisory_locks = False
+        notifications = False
+        plpgsql = False
+        sql_reset = False
+        sql_close_all = False
+        jit = False
+        sql_copy_from_where = False
+    elif hasattr(connection_settings, 'crate_version'):
+        # CrateDB detected.
+        advisory_locks = False
+        notifications = False
+        plpgsql = False
+        sql_reset = False
+        sql_close_all = False
+        jit = False
+        sql_copy_from_where = False
+    else:
+        # Standard PostgreSQL server assumed.
+        advisory_locks = True
+        notifications = True
+        plpgsql = True
+        sql_reset = True
+        sql_close_all = True
+        jit = server_version >= (11, 0)
+        sql_copy_from_where = server_version.major >= 12
+
+    return ServerCapabilities(
+        advisory_locks=advisory_locks,
+        notifications=notifications,
+        plpgsql=plpgsql,
+        sql_reset=sql_reset,
+        sql_close_all=sql_close_all,
+        sql_copy_from_where=sql_copy_from_where,
+        jit=jit,
+    )
+
+
+def _extract_stack(limit=10):
+    """Replacement for traceback.extract_stack() that only does the
+    necessary work for asyncio debug mode.
+    """
+    frame = sys._getframe().f_back
+    try:
+        stack = traceback.StackSummary.extract(
+            traceback.walk_stack(frame), lookup_lines=False)
+    finally:
+        del frame
+
+    apg_path = asyncpg.__path__[0]
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(stack) and stack[i][0].startswith(apg_path):
+        i += 1
+    stack = stack[i:i + limit]
+
+    stack.reverse()
+    return ''.join(traceback.format_list(stack))
+
+
+def _check_record_class(record_class):
+    if record_class is protocol.Record:
+        pass
+    elif (
+        isinstance(record_class, type)
+        and issubclass(record_class, protocol.Record)
+    ):
+        if (
+            record_class.__new__ is not object.__new__
+            or record_class.__init__ is not object.__init__
+        ):
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'record_class must not redefine __new__ or __init__'
+            )
+    else:
+        raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+            'record_class is expected to be a subclass of '
+            'asyncpg.Record, got {!r}'.format(record_class)
+        )
+
+
+def _weak_maybe_gc_stmt(weak_ref, stmt):
+    self = weak_ref()
+    if self is not None:
+        self._maybe_gc_stmt(stmt)
+
+
+_uid = 0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connresource.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connresource.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b0c1d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/connresource.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import functools
+
+from . import exceptions
+
+
+def guarded(meth):
+    """A decorator to add a sanity check to ConnectionResource methods."""
+
+    @functools.wraps(meth)
+    def _check(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._check_conn_validity(meth.__name__)
+        return meth(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return _check
+
+
+class ConnectionResource:
+    __slots__ = ('_connection', '_con_release_ctr')
+
+    def __init__(self, connection):
+        self._connection = connection
+        self._con_release_ctr = connection._pool_release_ctr
+
+    def _check_conn_validity(self, meth_name):
+        con_release_ctr = self._connection._pool_release_ctr
+        if con_release_ctr != self._con_release_ctr:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot call {}.{}(): '
+                'the underlying connection has been released back '
+                'to the pool'.format(self.__class__.__name__, meth_name))
+
+        if self._connection.is_closed():
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot call {}.{}(): '
+                'the underlying connection is closed'.format(
+                    self.__class__.__name__, meth_name))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/cursor.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/cursor.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4abeed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/cursor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import collections
+
+from . import connresource
+from . import exceptions
+
+
+class CursorFactory(connresource.ConnectionResource):
+    """A cursor interface for the results of a query.
+
+    A cursor interface can be used to initiate efficient traversal of the
+    results of a large query.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        '_state',
+        '_args',
+        '_prefetch',
+        '_query',
+        '_timeout',
+        '_record_class',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        connection,
+        query,
+        state,
+        args,
+        prefetch,
+        timeout,
+        record_class
+    ):
+        super().__init__(connection)
+        self._args = args
+        self._prefetch = prefetch
+        self._query = query
+        self._timeout = timeout
+        self._state = state
+        self._record_class = record_class
+        if state is not None:
+            state.attach()
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def __aiter__(self):
+        prefetch = 50 if self._prefetch is None else self._prefetch
+        return CursorIterator(
+            self._connection,
+            self._query,
+            self._state,
+            self._args,
+            self._record_class,
+            prefetch,
+            self._timeout,
+        )
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def __await__(self):
+        if self._prefetch is not None:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'prefetch argument can only be specified for iterable cursor')
+        cursor = Cursor(
+            self._connection,
+            self._query,
+            self._state,
+            self._args,
+            self._record_class,
+        )
+        return cursor._init(self._timeout).__await__()
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self._state is not None:
+            self._state.detach()
+            self._connection._maybe_gc_stmt(self._state)
+
+
+class BaseCursor(connresource.ConnectionResource):
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        '_state',
+        '_args',
+        '_portal_name',
+        '_exhausted',
+        '_query',
+        '_record_class',
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, connection, query, state, args, record_class):
+        super().__init__(connection)
+        self._args = args
+        self._state = state
+        if state is not None:
+            state.attach()
+        self._portal_name = None
+        self._exhausted = False
+        self._query = query
+        self._record_class = record_class
+
+    def _check_ready(self):
+        if self._state is None:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cursor: no associated prepared statement')
+
+        if self._state.closed:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cursor: the prepared statement is closed')
+
+        if not self._connection._top_xact:
+            raise exceptions.NoActiveSQLTransactionError(
+                'cursor cannot be created outside of a transaction')
+
+    async def _bind_exec(self, n, timeout):
+        self._check_ready()
+
+        if self._portal_name:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cursor already has an open portal')
+
+        con = self._connection
+        protocol = con._protocol
+
+        self._portal_name = con._get_unique_id('portal')
+        buffer, _, self._exhausted = await protocol.bind_execute(
+            self._state, self._args, self._portal_name, n, True, timeout)
+        return buffer
+
+    async def _bind(self, timeout):
+        self._check_ready()
+
+        if self._portal_name:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cursor already has an open portal')
+
+        con = self._connection
+        protocol = con._protocol
+
+        self._portal_name = con._get_unique_id('portal')
+        buffer = await protocol.bind(self._state, self._args,
+                                     self._portal_name,
+                                     timeout)
+        return buffer
+
+    async def _exec(self, n, timeout):
+        self._check_ready()
+
+        if not self._portal_name:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cursor does not have an open portal')
+
+        protocol = self._connection._protocol
+        buffer, _, self._exhausted = await protocol.execute(
+            self._state, self._portal_name, n, True, timeout)
+        return buffer
+
+    async def _close_portal(self, timeout):
+        self._check_ready()
+
+        if not self._portal_name:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cursor does not have an open portal')
+
+        protocol = self._connection._protocol
+        await protocol.close_portal(self._portal_name, timeout)
+        self._portal_name = None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        attrs = []
+        if self._exhausted:
+            attrs.append('exhausted')
+        attrs.append('')  # to separate from id
+
+        if self.__class__.__module__.startswith('asyncpg.'):
+            mod = 'asyncpg'
+        else:
+            mod = self.__class__.__module__
+
+        return '<{}.{} "{!s:.30}" {}{:#x}>'.format(
+            mod, self.__class__.__name__,
+            self._state.query,
+            ' '.join(attrs), id(self))
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self._state is not None:
+            self._state.detach()
+            self._connection._maybe_gc_stmt(self._state)
+
+
+class CursorIterator(BaseCursor):
+
+    __slots__ = ('_buffer', '_prefetch', '_timeout')
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        connection,
+        query,
+        state,
+        args,
+        record_class,
+        prefetch,
+        timeout
+    ):
+        super().__init__(connection, query, state, args, record_class)
+
+        if prefetch <= 0:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'prefetch argument must be greater than zero')
+
+        self._buffer = collections.deque()
+        self._prefetch = prefetch
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def __aiter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def __anext__(self):
+        if self._state is None:
+            self._state = await self._connection._get_statement(
+                self._query,
+                self._timeout,
+                named=True,
+                record_class=self._record_class,
+            )
+            self._state.attach()
+
+        if not self._portal_name and not self._exhausted:
+            buffer = await self._bind_exec(self._prefetch, self._timeout)
+            self._buffer.extend(buffer)
+
+        if not self._buffer and not self._exhausted:
+            buffer = await self._exec(self._prefetch, self._timeout)
+            self._buffer.extend(buffer)
+
+        if self._portal_name and self._exhausted:
+            await self._close_portal(self._timeout)
+
+        if self._buffer:
+            return self._buffer.popleft()
+
+        raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+
+class Cursor(BaseCursor):
+    """An open *portal* into the results of a query."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    async def _init(self, timeout):
+        if self._state is None:
+            self._state = await self._connection._get_statement(
+                self._query,
+                timeout,
+                named=True,
+                record_class=self._record_class,
+            )
+            self._state.attach()
+        self._check_ready()
+        await self._bind(timeout)
+        return self
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def fetch(self, n, *, timeout=None):
+        r"""Return the next *n* rows as a list of :class:`Record` objects.
+
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        :return: A list of :class:`Record` instances.
+        """
+        self._check_ready()
+        if n <= 0:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('n must be greater than zero')
+        if self._exhausted:
+            return []
+        recs = await self._exec(n, timeout)
+        if len(recs) < n:
+            self._exhausted = True
+        return recs
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def fetchrow(self, *, timeout=None):
+        r"""Return the next row.
+
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        :return: A :class:`Record` instance.
+        """
+        self._check_ready()
+        if self._exhausted:
+            return None
+        recs = await self._exec(1, timeout)
+        if len(recs) < 1:
+            self._exhausted = True
+            return None
+        return recs[0]
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def forward(self, n, *, timeout=None) -> int:
+        r"""Skip over the next *n* rows.
+
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        :return: A number of rows actually skipped over (<= *n*).
+        """
+        self._check_ready()
+        if n <= 0:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('n must be greater than zero')
+
+        protocol = self._connection._protocol
+        status = await protocol.query('MOVE FORWARD {:d} {}'.format(
+            n, self._portal_name), timeout)
+
+        advanced = int(status.split()[1])
+        if advanced < n:
+            self._exhausted = True
+
+        return advanced
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/exceptions/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/exceptions/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c97d5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/exceptions/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1198 @@
+# GENERATED FROM postgresql/src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
+# DO NOT MODIFY, use tools/generate_exceptions.py to update
+
+from ._base import *  # NOQA
+from . import _base
+
+
+class PostgresWarning(_base.PostgresLogMessage, Warning):
+    sqlstate = '01000'
+
+
+class DynamicResultSetsReturned(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '0100C'
+
+
+class ImplicitZeroBitPadding(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '01008'
+
+
+class NullValueEliminatedInSetFunction(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '01003'
+
+
+class PrivilegeNotGranted(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '01007'
+
+
+class PrivilegeNotRevoked(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '01006'
+
+
+class StringDataRightTruncation(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '01004'
+
+
+class DeprecatedFeature(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '01P01'
+
+
+class NoData(PostgresWarning):
+    sqlstate = '02000'
+
+
+class NoAdditionalDynamicResultSetsReturned(NoData):
+    sqlstate = '02001'
+
+
+class SQLStatementNotYetCompleteError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '03000'
+
+
+class PostgresConnectionError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '08000'
+
+
+class ConnectionDoesNotExistError(PostgresConnectionError):
+    sqlstate = '08003'
+
+
+class ConnectionFailureError(PostgresConnectionError):
+    sqlstate = '08006'
+
+
+class ClientCannotConnectError(PostgresConnectionError):
+    sqlstate = '08001'
+
+
+class ConnectionRejectionError(PostgresConnectionError):
+    sqlstate = '08004'
+
+
+class TransactionResolutionUnknownError(PostgresConnectionError):
+    sqlstate = '08007'
+
+
+class ProtocolViolationError(PostgresConnectionError):
+    sqlstate = '08P01'
+
+
+class TriggeredActionError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '09000'
+
+
+class FeatureNotSupportedError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '0A000'
+
+
+class InvalidCachedStatementError(FeatureNotSupportedError):
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidTransactionInitiationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '0B000'
+
+
+class LocatorError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '0F000'
+
+
+class InvalidLocatorSpecificationError(LocatorError):
+    sqlstate = '0F001'
+
+
+class InvalidGrantorError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '0L000'
+
+
+class InvalidGrantOperationError(InvalidGrantorError):
+    sqlstate = '0LP01'
+
+
+class InvalidRoleSpecificationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '0P000'
+
+
+class DiagnosticsError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '0Z000'
+
+
+class StackedDiagnosticsAccessedWithoutActiveHandlerError(DiagnosticsError):
+    sqlstate = '0Z002'
+
+
+class CaseNotFoundError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '20000'
+
+
+class CardinalityViolationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '21000'
+
+
+class DataError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '22000'
+
+
+class ArraySubscriptError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2202E'
+
+
+class CharacterNotInRepertoireError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22021'
+
+
+class DatetimeFieldOverflowError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22008'
+
+
+class DivisionByZeroError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22012'
+
+
+class ErrorInAssignmentError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22005'
+
+
+class EscapeCharacterConflictError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200B'
+
+
+class IndicatorOverflowError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22022'
+
+
+class IntervalFieldOverflowError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22015'
+
+
+class InvalidArgumentForLogarithmError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2201E'
+
+
+class InvalidArgumentForNtileFunctionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22014'
+
+
+class InvalidArgumentForNthValueFunctionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22016'
+
+
+class InvalidArgumentForPowerFunctionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2201F'
+
+
+class InvalidArgumentForWidthBucketFunctionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2201G'
+
+
+class InvalidCharacterValueForCastError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22018'
+
+
+class InvalidDatetimeFormatError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22007'
+
+
+class InvalidEscapeCharacterError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22019'
+
+
+class InvalidEscapeOctetError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200D'
+
+
+class InvalidEscapeSequenceError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22025'
+
+
+class NonstandardUseOfEscapeCharacterError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22P06'
+
+
+class InvalidIndicatorParameterValueError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22010'
+
+
+class InvalidParameterValueError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22023'
+
+
+class InvalidPrecedingOrFollowingSizeError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22013'
+
+
+class InvalidRegularExpressionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2201B'
+
+
+class InvalidRowCountInLimitClauseError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2201W'
+
+
+class InvalidRowCountInResultOffsetClauseError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2201X'
+
+
+class InvalidTablesampleArgumentError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2202H'
+
+
+class InvalidTablesampleRepeatError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2202G'
+
+
+class InvalidTimeZoneDisplacementValueError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22009'
+
+
+class InvalidUseOfEscapeCharacterError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200C'
+
+
+class MostSpecificTypeMismatchError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200G'
+
+
+class NullValueNotAllowedError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22004'
+
+
+class NullValueNoIndicatorParameterError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22002'
+
+
+class NumericValueOutOfRangeError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22003'
+
+
+class SequenceGeneratorLimitExceededError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200H'
+
+
+class StringDataLengthMismatchError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22026'
+
+
+class StringDataRightTruncationError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22001'
+
+
+class SubstringError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22011'
+
+
+class TrimError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22027'
+
+
+class UnterminatedCStringError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22024'
+
+
+class ZeroLengthCharacterStringError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200F'
+
+
+class PostgresFloatingPointError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22P01'
+
+
+class InvalidTextRepresentationError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22P02'
+
+
+class InvalidBinaryRepresentationError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22P03'
+
+
+class BadCopyFileFormatError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22P04'
+
+
+class UntranslatableCharacterError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22P05'
+
+
+class NotAnXmlDocumentError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200L'
+
+
+class InvalidXmlDocumentError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200M'
+
+
+class InvalidXmlContentError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200N'
+
+
+class InvalidXmlCommentError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200S'
+
+
+class InvalidXmlProcessingInstructionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2200T'
+
+
+class DuplicateJsonObjectKeyValueError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22030'
+
+
+class InvalidArgumentForSQLJsonDatetimeFunctionError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22031'
+
+
+class InvalidJsonTextError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22032'
+
+
+class InvalidSQLJsonSubscriptError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22033'
+
+
+class MoreThanOneSQLJsonItemError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22034'
+
+
+class NoSQLJsonItemError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22035'
+
+
+class NonNumericSQLJsonItemError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22036'
+
+
+class NonUniqueKeysInAJsonObjectError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22037'
+
+
+class SingletonSQLJsonItemRequiredError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22038'
+
+
+class SQLJsonArrayNotFoundError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '22039'
+
+
+class SQLJsonMemberNotFoundError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203A'
+
+
+class SQLJsonNumberNotFoundError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203B'
+
+
+class SQLJsonObjectNotFoundError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203C'
+
+
+class TooManyJsonArrayElementsError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203D'
+
+
+class TooManyJsonObjectMembersError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203E'
+
+
+class SQLJsonScalarRequiredError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203F'
+
+
+class SQLJsonItemCannotBeCastToTargetTypeError(DataError):
+    sqlstate = '2203G'
+
+
+class IntegrityConstraintViolationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '23000'
+
+
+class RestrictViolationError(IntegrityConstraintViolationError):
+    sqlstate = '23001'
+
+
+class NotNullViolationError(IntegrityConstraintViolationError):
+    sqlstate = '23502'
+
+
+class ForeignKeyViolationError(IntegrityConstraintViolationError):
+    sqlstate = '23503'
+
+
+class UniqueViolationError(IntegrityConstraintViolationError):
+    sqlstate = '23505'
+
+
+class CheckViolationError(IntegrityConstraintViolationError):
+    sqlstate = '23514'
+
+
+class ExclusionViolationError(IntegrityConstraintViolationError):
+    sqlstate = '23P01'
+
+
+class InvalidCursorStateError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '24000'
+
+
+class InvalidTransactionStateError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '25000'
+
+
+class ActiveSQLTransactionError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25001'
+
+
+class BranchTransactionAlreadyActiveError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25002'
+
+
+class HeldCursorRequiresSameIsolationLevelError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25008'
+
+
+class InappropriateAccessModeForBranchTransactionError(
+        InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25003'
+
+
+class InappropriateIsolationLevelForBranchTransactionError(
+        InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25004'
+
+
+class NoActiveSQLTransactionForBranchTransactionError(
+        InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25005'
+
+
+class ReadOnlySQLTransactionError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25006'
+
+
+class SchemaAndDataStatementMixingNotSupportedError(
+        InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25007'
+
+
+class NoActiveSQLTransactionError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25P01'
+
+
+class InFailedSQLTransactionError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25P02'
+
+
+class IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutError(InvalidTransactionStateError):
+    sqlstate = '25P03'
+
+
+class InvalidSQLStatementNameError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '26000'
+
+
+class TriggeredDataChangeViolationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '27000'
+
+
+class InvalidAuthorizationSpecificationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '28000'
+
+
+class InvalidPasswordError(InvalidAuthorizationSpecificationError):
+    sqlstate = '28P01'
+
+
+class DependentPrivilegeDescriptorsStillExistError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '2B000'
+
+
+class DependentObjectsStillExistError(
+        DependentPrivilegeDescriptorsStillExistError):
+    sqlstate = '2BP01'
+
+
+class InvalidTransactionTerminationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '2D000'
+
+
+class SQLRoutineError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '2F000'
+
+
+class FunctionExecutedNoReturnStatementError(SQLRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '2F005'
+
+
+class ModifyingSQLDataNotPermittedError(SQLRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '2F002'
+
+
+class ProhibitedSQLStatementAttemptedError(SQLRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '2F003'
+
+
+class ReadingSQLDataNotPermittedError(SQLRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '2F004'
+
+
+class InvalidCursorNameError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '34000'
+
+
+class ExternalRoutineError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '38000'
+
+
+class ContainingSQLNotPermittedError(ExternalRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '38001'
+
+
+class ModifyingExternalRoutineSQLDataNotPermittedError(ExternalRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '38002'
+
+
+class ProhibitedExternalRoutineSQLStatementAttemptedError(
+        ExternalRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '38003'
+
+
+class ReadingExternalRoutineSQLDataNotPermittedError(ExternalRoutineError):
+    sqlstate = '38004'
+
+
+class ExternalRoutineInvocationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '39000'
+
+
+class InvalidSqlstateReturnedError(ExternalRoutineInvocationError):
+    sqlstate = '39001'
+
+
+class NullValueInExternalRoutineNotAllowedError(
+        ExternalRoutineInvocationError):
+    sqlstate = '39004'
+
+
+class TriggerProtocolViolatedError(ExternalRoutineInvocationError):
+    sqlstate = '39P01'
+
+
+class SrfProtocolViolatedError(ExternalRoutineInvocationError):
+    sqlstate = '39P02'
+
+
+class EventTriggerProtocolViolatedError(ExternalRoutineInvocationError):
+    sqlstate = '39P03'
+
+
+class SavepointError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '3B000'
+
+
+class InvalidSavepointSpecificationError(SavepointError):
+    sqlstate = '3B001'
+
+
+class InvalidCatalogNameError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '3D000'
+
+
+class InvalidSchemaNameError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '3F000'
+
+
+class TransactionRollbackError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '40000'
+
+
+class TransactionIntegrityConstraintViolationError(TransactionRollbackError):
+    sqlstate = '40002'
+
+
+class SerializationError(TransactionRollbackError):
+    sqlstate = '40001'
+
+
+class StatementCompletionUnknownError(TransactionRollbackError):
+    sqlstate = '40003'
+
+
+class DeadlockDetectedError(TransactionRollbackError):
+    sqlstate = '40P01'
+
+
+class SyntaxOrAccessError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '42000'
+
+
+class PostgresSyntaxError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42601'
+
+
+class InsufficientPrivilegeError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42501'
+
+
+class CannotCoerceError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42846'
+
+
+class GroupingError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42803'
+
+
+class WindowingError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P20'
+
+
+class InvalidRecursionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P19'
+
+
+class InvalidForeignKeyError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42830'
+
+
+class InvalidNameError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42602'
+
+
+class NameTooLongError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42622'
+
+
+class ReservedNameError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42939'
+
+
+class DatatypeMismatchError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42804'
+
+
+class IndeterminateDatatypeError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P18'
+
+
+class CollationMismatchError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P21'
+
+
+class IndeterminateCollationError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P22'
+
+
+class WrongObjectTypeError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42809'
+
+
+class GeneratedAlwaysError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '428C9'
+
+
+class UndefinedColumnError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42703'
+
+
+class UndefinedFunctionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42883'
+
+
+class UndefinedTableError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P01'
+
+
+class UndefinedParameterError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P02'
+
+
+class UndefinedObjectError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42704'
+
+
+class DuplicateColumnError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42701'
+
+
+class DuplicateCursorError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P03'
+
+
+class DuplicateDatabaseError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P04'
+
+
+class DuplicateFunctionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42723'
+
+
+class DuplicatePreparedStatementError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P05'
+
+
+class DuplicateSchemaError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P06'
+
+
+class DuplicateTableError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P07'
+
+
+class DuplicateAliasError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42712'
+
+
+class DuplicateObjectError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42710'
+
+
+class AmbiguousColumnError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42702'
+
+
+class AmbiguousFunctionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42725'
+
+
+class AmbiguousParameterError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P08'
+
+
+class AmbiguousAliasError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P09'
+
+
+class InvalidColumnReferenceError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P10'
+
+
+class InvalidColumnDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42611'
+
+
+class InvalidCursorDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P11'
+
+
+class InvalidDatabaseDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P12'
+
+
+class InvalidFunctionDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P13'
+
+
+class InvalidPreparedStatementDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P14'
+
+
+class InvalidSchemaDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P15'
+
+
+class InvalidTableDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P16'
+
+
+class InvalidObjectDefinitionError(SyntaxOrAccessError):
+    sqlstate = '42P17'
+
+
+class WithCheckOptionViolationError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '44000'
+
+
+class InsufficientResourcesError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '53000'
+
+
+class DiskFullError(InsufficientResourcesError):
+    sqlstate = '53100'
+
+
+class OutOfMemoryError(InsufficientResourcesError):
+    sqlstate = '53200'
+
+
+class TooManyConnectionsError(InsufficientResourcesError):
+    sqlstate = '53300'
+
+
+class ConfigurationLimitExceededError(InsufficientResourcesError):
+    sqlstate = '53400'
+
+
+class ProgramLimitExceededError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '54000'
+
+
+class StatementTooComplexError(ProgramLimitExceededError):
+    sqlstate = '54001'
+
+
+class TooManyColumnsError(ProgramLimitExceededError):
+    sqlstate = '54011'
+
+
+class TooManyArgumentsError(ProgramLimitExceededError):
+    sqlstate = '54023'
+
+
+class ObjectNotInPrerequisiteStateError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '55000'
+
+
+class ObjectInUseError(ObjectNotInPrerequisiteStateError):
+    sqlstate = '55006'
+
+
+class CantChangeRuntimeParamError(ObjectNotInPrerequisiteStateError):
+    sqlstate = '55P02'
+
+
+class LockNotAvailableError(ObjectNotInPrerequisiteStateError):
+    sqlstate = '55P03'
+
+
+class UnsafeNewEnumValueUsageError(ObjectNotInPrerequisiteStateError):
+    sqlstate = '55P04'
+
+
+class OperatorInterventionError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '57000'
+
+
+class QueryCanceledError(OperatorInterventionError):
+    sqlstate = '57014'
+
+
+class AdminShutdownError(OperatorInterventionError):
+    sqlstate = '57P01'
+
+
+class CrashShutdownError(OperatorInterventionError):
+    sqlstate = '57P02'
+
+
+class CannotConnectNowError(OperatorInterventionError):
+    sqlstate = '57P03'
+
+
+class DatabaseDroppedError(OperatorInterventionError):
+    sqlstate = '57P04'
+
+
+class IdleSessionTimeoutError(OperatorInterventionError):
+    sqlstate = '57P05'
+
+
+class PostgresSystemError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '58000'
+
+
+class PostgresIOError(PostgresSystemError):
+    sqlstate = '58030'
+
+
+class UndefinedFileError(PostgresSystemError):
+    sqlstate = '58P01'
+
+
+class DuplicateFileError(PostgresSystemError):
+    sqlstate = '58P02'
+
+
+class SnapshotTooOldError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = '72000'
+
+
+class ConfigFileError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = 'F0000'
+
+
+class LockFileExistsError(ConfigFileError):
+    sqlstate = 'F0001'
+
+
+class FDWError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV000'
+
+
+class FDWColumnNameNotFoundError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV005'
+
+
+class FDWDynamicParameterValueNeededError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV002'
+
+
+class FDWFunctionSequenceError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV010'
+
+
+class FDWInconsistentDescriptorInformationError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV021'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidAttributeValueError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV024'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidColumnNameError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV007'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidColumnNumberError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV008'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidDataTypeError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV004'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidDataTypeDescriptorsError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV006'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidDescriptorFieldIdentifierError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV091'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidHandleError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00B'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidOptionIndexError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00C'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidOptionNameError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00D'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidStringLengthOrBufferLengthError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV090'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidStringFormatError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00A'
+
+
+class FDWInvalidUseOfNullPointerError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV009'
+
+
+class FDWTooManyHandlesError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV014'
+
+
+class FDWOutOfMemoryError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV001'
+
+
+class FDWNoSchemasError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00P'
+
+
+class FDWOptionNameNotFoundError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00J'
+
+
+class FDWReplyHandleError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00K'
+
+
+class FDWSchemaNotFoundError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00Q'
+
+
+class FDWTableNotFoundError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00R'
+
+
+class FDWUnableToCreateExecutionError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00L'
+
+
+class FDWUnableToCreateReplyError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00M'
+
+
+class FDWUnableToEstablishConnectionError(FDWError):
+    sqlstate = 'HV00N'
+
+
+class PLPGSQLError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = 'P0000'
+
+
+class RaiseError(PLPGSQLError):
+    sqlstate = 'P0001'
+
+
+class NoDataFoundError(PLPGSQLError):
+    sqlstate = 'P0002'
+
+
+class TooManyRowsError(PLPGSQLError):
+    sqlstate = 'P0003'
+
+
+class AssertError(PLPGSQLError):
+    sqlstate = 'P0004'
+
+
+class InternalServerError(_base.PostgresError):
+    sqlstate = 'XX000'
+
+
+class DataCorruptedError(InternalServerError):
+    sqlstate = 'XX001'
+
+
+class IndexCorruptedError(InternalServerError):
+    sqlstate = 'XX002'
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'ActiveSQLTransactionError', 'AdminShutdownError',
+    'AmbiguousAliasError', 'AmbiguousColumnError',
+    'AmbiguousFunctionError', 'AmbiguousParameterError',
+    'ArraySubscriptError', 'AssertError', 'BadCopyFileFormatError',
+    'BranchTransactionAlreadyActiveError', 'CannotCoerceError',
+    'CannotConnectNowError', 'CantChangeRuntimeParamError',
+    'CardinalityViolationError', 'CaseNotFoundError',
+    'CharacterNotInRepertoireError', 'CheckViolationError',
+    'ClientCannotConnectError', 'CollationMismatchError',
+    'ConfigFileError', 'ConfigurationLimitExceededError',
+    'ConnectionDoesNotExistError', 'ConnectionFailureError',
+    'ConnectionRejectionError', 'ContainingSQLNotPermittedError',
+    'CrashShutdownError', 'DataCorruptedError', 'DataError',
+    'DatabaseDroppedError', 'DatatypeMismatchError',
+    'DatetimeFieldOverflowError', 'DeadlockDetectedError',
+    'DependentObjectsStillExistError',
+    'DependentPrivilegeDescriptorsStillExistError', 'DeprecatedFeature',
+    'DiagnosticsError', 'DiskFullError', 'DivisionByZeroError',
+    'DuplicateAliasError', 'DuplicateColumnError', 'DuplicateCursorError',
+    'DuplicateDatabaseError', 'DuplicateFileError',
+    'DuplicateFunctionError', 'DuplicateJsonObjectKeyValueError',
+    'DuplicateObjectError', 'DuplicatePreparedStatementError',
+    'DuplicateSchemaError', 'DuplicateTableError',
+    'DynamicResultSetsReturned', 'ErrorInAssignmentError',
+    'EscapeCharacterConflictError', 'EventTriggerProtocolViolatedError',
+    'ExclusionViolationError', 'ExternalRoutineError',
+    'ExternalRoutineInvocationError', 'FDWColumnNameNotFoundError',
+    'FDWDynamicParameterValueNeededError', 'FDWError',
+    'FDWFunctionSequenceError',
+    'FDWInconsistentDescriptorInformationError',
+    'FDWInvalidAttributeValueError', 'FDWInvalidColumnNameError',
+    'FDWInvalidColumnNumberError', 'FDWInvalidDataTypeDescriptorsError',
+    'FDWInvalidDataTypeError', 'FDWInvalidDescriptorFieldIdentifierError',
+    'FDWInvalidHandleError', 'FDWInvalidOptionIndexError',
+    'FDWInvalidOptionNameError', 'FDWInvalidStringFormatError',
+    'FDWInvalidStringLengthOrBufferLengthError',
+    'FDWInvalidUseOfNullPointerError', 'FDWNoSchemasError',
+    'FDWOptionNameNotFoundError', 'FDWOutOfMemoryError',
+    'FDWReplyHandleError', 'FDWSchemaNotFoundError',
+    'FDWTableNotFoundError', 'FDWTooManyHandlesError',
+    'FDWUnableToCreateExecutionError', 'FDWUnableToCreateReplyError',
+    'FDWUnableToEstablishConnectionError', 'FeatureNotSupportedError',
+    'ForeignKeyViolationError', 'FunctionExecutedNoReturnStatementError',
+    'GeneratedAlwaysError', 'GroupingError',
+    'HeldCursorRequiresSameIsolationLevelError',
+    'IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutError', 'IdleSessionTimeoutError',
+    'ImplicitZeroBitPadding', 'InFailedSQLTransactionError',
+    'InappropriateAccessModeForBranchTransactionError',
+    'InappropriateIsolationLevelForBranchTransactionError',
+    'IndeterminateCollationError', 'IndeterminateDatatypeError',
+    'IndexCorruptedError', 'IndicatorOverflowError',
+    'InsufficientPrivilegeError', 'InsufficientResourcesError',
+    'IntegrityConstraintViolationError', 'InternalServerError',
+    'IntervalFieldOverflowError', 'InvalidArgumentForLogarithmError',
+    'InvalidArgumentForNthValueFunctionError',
+    'InvalidArgumentForNtileFunctionError',
+    'InvalidArgumentForPowerFunctionError',
+    'InvalidArgumentForSQLJsonDatetimeFunctionError',
+    'InvalidArgumentForWidthBucketFunctionError',
+    'InvalidAuthorizationSpecificationError',
+    'InvalidBinaryRepresentationError', 'InvalidCachedStatementError',
+    'InvalidCatalogNameError', 'InvalidCharacterValueForCastError',
+    'InvalidColumnDefinitionError', 'InvalidColumnReferenceError',
+    'InvalidCursorDefinitionError', 'InvalidCursorNameError',
+    'InvalidCursorStateError', 'InvalidDatabaseDefinitionError',
+    'InvalidDatetimeFormatError', 'InvalidEscapeCharacterError',
+    'InvalidEscapeOctetError', 'InvalidEscapeSequenceError',
+    'InvalidForeignKeyError', 'InvalidFunctionDefinitionError',
+    'InvalidGrantOperationError', 'InvalidGrantorError',
+    'InvalidIndicatorParameterValueError', 'InvalidJsonTextError',
+    'InvalidLocatorSpecificationError', 'InvalidNameError',
+    'InvalidObjectDefinitionError', 'InvalidParameterValueError',
+    'InvalidPasswordError', 'InvalidPrecedingOrFollowingSizeError',
+    'InvalidPreparedStatementDefinitionError', 'InvalidRecursionError',
+    'InvalidRegularExpressionError', 'InvalidRoleSpecificationError',
+    'InvalidRowCountInLimitClauseError',
+    'InvalidRowCountInResultOffsetClauseError',
+    'InvalidSQLJsonSubscriptError', 'InvalidSQLStatementNameError',
+    'InvalidSavepointSpecificationError', 'InvalidSchemaDefinitionError',
+    'InvalidSchemaNameError', 'InvalidSqlstateReturnedError',
+    'InvalidTableDefinitionError', 'InvalidTablesampleArgumentError',
+    'InvalidTablesampleRepeatError', 'InvalidTextRepresentationError',
+    'InvalidTimeZoneDisplacementValueError',
+    'InvalidTransactionInitiationError', 'InvalidTransactionStateError',
+    'InvalidTransactionTerminationError',
+    'InvalidUseOfEscapeCharacterError', 'InvalidXmlCommentError',
+    'InvalidXmlContentError', 'InvalidXmlDocumentError',
+    'InvalidXmlProcessingInstructionError', 'LocatorError',
+    'LockFileExistsError', 'LockNotAvailableError',
+    'ModifyingExternalRoutineSQLDataNotPermittedError',
+    'ModifyingSQLDataNotPermittedError', 'MoreThanOneSQLJsonItemError',
+    'MostSpecificTypeMismatchError', 'NameTooLongError',
+    'NoActiveSQLTransactionError',
+    'NoActiveSQLTransactionForBranchTransactionError',
+    'NoAdditionalDynamicResultSetsReturned', 'NoData', 'NoDataFoundError',
+    'NoSQLJsonItemError', 'NonNumericSQLJsonItemError',
+    'NonUniqueKeysInAJsonObjectError',
+    'NonstandardUseOfEscapeCharacterError', 'NotAnXmlDocumentError',
+    'NotNullViolationError', 'NullValueEliminatedInSetFunction',
+    'NullValueInExternalRoutineNotAllowedError',
+    'NullValueNoIndicatorParameterError', 'NullValueNotAllowedError',
+    'NumericValueOutOfRangeError', 'ObjectInUseError',
+    'ObjectNotInPrerequisiteStateError', 'OperatorInterventionError',
+    'OutOfMemoryError', 'PLPGSQLError', 'PostgresConnectionError',
+    'PostgresFloatingPointError', 'PostgresIOError',
+    'PostgresSyntaxError', 'PostgresSystemError', 'PostgresWarning',
+    'PrivilegeNotGranted', 'PrivilegeNotRevoked',
+    'ProgramLimitExceededError',
+    'ProhibitedExternalRoutineSQLStatementAttemptedError',
+    'ProhibitedSQLStatementAttemptedError', 'ProtocolViolationError',
+    'QueryCanceledError', 'RaiseError', 'ReadOnlySQLTransactionError',
+    'ReadingExternalRoutineSQLDataNotPermittedError',
+    'ReadingSQLDataNotPermittedError', 'ReservedNameError',
+    'RestrictViolationError', 'SQLJsonArrayNotFoundError',
+    'SQLJsonItemCannotBeCastToTargetTypeError',
+    'SQLJsonMemberNotFoundError', 'SQLJsonNumberNotFoundError',
+    'SQLJsonObjectNotFoundError', 'SQLJsonScalarRequiredError',
+    'SQLRoutineError', 'SQLStatementNotYetCompleteError',
+    'SavepointError', 'SchemaAndDataStatementMixingNotSupportedError',
+    'SequenceGeneratorLimitExceededError', 'SerializationError',
+    'SingletonSQLJsonItemRequiredError', 'SnapshotTooOldError',
+    'SrfProtocolViolatedError',
+    'StackedDiagnosticsAccessedWithoutActiveHandlerError',
+    'StatementCompletionUnknownError', 'StatementTooComplexError',
+    'StringDataLengthMismatchError', 'StringDataRightTruncation',
+    'StringDataRightTruncationError', 'SubstringError',
+    'SyntaxOrAccessError', 'TooManyArgumentsError', 'TooManyColumnsError',
+    'TooManyConnectionsError', 'TooManyJsonArrayElementsError',
+    'TooManyJsonObjectMembersError', 'TooManyRowsError',
+    'TransactionIntegrityConstraintViolationError',
+    'TransactionResolutionUnknownError', 'TransactionRollbackError',
+    'TriggerProtocolViolatedError', 'TriggeredActionError',
+    'TriggeredDataChangeViolationError', 'TrimError',
+    'UndefinedColumnError', 'UndefinedFileError',
+    'UndefinedFunctionError', 'UndefinedObjectError',
+    'UndefinedParameterError', 'UndefinedTableError',
+    'UniqueViolationError', 'UnsafeNewEnumValueUsageError',
+    'UnterminatedCStringError', 'UntranslatableCharacterError',
+    'WindowingError', 'WithCheckOptionViolationError',
+    'WrongObjectTypeError', 'ZeroLengthCharacterStringError'
+)
+
+__all__ += _base.__all__
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/exceptions/_base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/exceptions/_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00e9699a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/exceptions/_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncpg
+import sys
+import textwrap
+
+
+__all__ = ('PostgresError', 'FatalPostgresError', 'UnknownPostgresError',
+           'InterfaceError', 'InterfaceWarning', 'PostgresLogMessage',
+           'ClientConfigurationError',
+           'InternalClientError', 'OutdatedSchemaCacheError', 'ProtocolError',
+           'UnsupportedClientFeatureError', 'TargetServerAttributeNotMatched',
+           'UnsupportedServerFeatureError')
+
+
+def _is_asyncpg_class(cls):
+    modname = cls.__module__
+    return modname == 'asyncpg' or modname.startswith('asyncpg.')
+
+
+class PostgresMessageMeta(type):
+
+    _message_map = {}
+    _field_map = {
+        'S': 'severity',
+        'V': 'severity_en',
+        'C': 'sqlstate',
+        'M': 'message',
+        'D': 'detail',
+        'H': 'hint',
+        'P': 'position',
+        'p': 'internal_position',
+        'q': 'internal_query',
+        'W': 'context',
+        's': 'schema_name',
+        't': 'table_name',
+        'c': 'column_name',
+        'd': 'data_type_name',
+        'n': 'constraint_name',
+        'F': 'server_source_filename',
+        'L': 'server_source_line',
+        'R': 'server_source_function'
+    }
+
+    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct):
+        cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct)
+        if cls.__module__ == mcls.__module__ and name == 'PostgresMessage':
+            for f in mcls._field_map.values():
+                setattr(cls, f, None)
+
+        if _is_asyncpg_class(cls):
+            mod = sys.modules[cls.__module__]
+            if hasattr(mod, name):
+                raise RuntimeError('exception class redefinition: {}'.format(
+                    name))
+
+        code = dct.get('sqlstate')
+        if code is not None:
+            existing = mcls._message_map.get(code)
+            if existing is not None:
+                raise TypeError('{} has duplicate SQLSTATE code, which is'
+                                'already defined by {}'.format(
+                                    name, existing.__name__))
+            mcls._message_map[code] = cls
+
+        return cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_message_class_for_sqlstate(mcls, code):
+        return mcls._message_map.get(code, UnknownPostgresError)
+
+
+class PostgresMessage(metaclass=PostgresMessageMeta):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_error_class(cls, fields):
+        sqlstate = fields.get('C')
+        return type(cls).get_message_class_for_sqlstate(sqlstate)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_error_dict(cls, fields, query):
+        dct = {
+            'query': query
+        }
+
+        field_map = type(cls)._field_map
+        for k, v in fields.items():
+            field = field_map.get(k)
+            if field:
+                dct[field] = v
+
+        return dct
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _make_constructor(cls, fields, query=None):
+        dct = cls._get_error_dict(fields, query)
+
+        exccls = cls._get_error_class(fields)
+        message = dct.get('message', '')
+
+        # PostgreSQL will raise an exception when it detects
+        # that the result type of the query has changed from
+        # when the statement was prepared.
+        #
+        # The original error is somewhat cryptic and unspecific,
+        # so we raise a custom subclass that is easier to handle
+        # and identify.
+        #
+        # Note that we specifically do not rely on the error
+        # message, as it is localizable.
+        is_icse = (
+            exccls.__name__ == 'FeatureNotSupportedError' and
+            _is_asyncpg_class(exccls) and
+            dct.get('server_source_function') == 'RevalidateCachedQuery'
+        )
+
+        if is_icse:
+            exceptions = sys.modules[exccls.__module__]
+            exccls = exceptions.InvalidCachedStatementError
+            message = ('cached statement plan is invalid due to a database '
+                       'schema or configuration change')
+
+        is_prepared_stmt_error = (
+            exccls.__name__ in ('DuplicatePreparedStatementError',
+                                'InvalidSQLStatementNameError') and
+            _is_asyncpg_class(exccls)
+        )
+
+        if is_prepared_stmt_error:
+            hint = dct.get('hint', '')
+            hint += textwrap.dedent("""\
+
+                NOTE: pgbouncer with pool_mode set to "transaction" or
+                "statement" does not support prepared statements properly.
+                You have two options:
+
+                * if you are using pgbouncer for connection pooling to a
+                  single server, switch to the connection pool functionality
+                  provided by asyncpg, it is a much better option for this
+                  purpose;
+
+                * if you have no option of avoiding the use of pgbouncer,
+                  then you can set statement_cache_size to 0 when creating
+                  the asyncpg connection object.
+            """)
+
+            dct['hint'] = hint
+
+        return exccls, message, dct
+
+    def as_dict(self):
+        dct = {}
+        for f in type(self)._field_map.values():
+            val = getattr(self, f)
+            if val is not None:
+                dct[f] = val
+        return dct
+
+
+class PostgresError(PostgresMessage, Exception):
+    """Base class for all Postgres errors."""
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        msg = self.args[0]
+        if self.detail:
+            msg += '\nDETAIL:  {}'.format(self.detail)
+        if self.hint:
+            msg += '\nHINT:  {}'.format(self.hint)
+
+        return msg
+
+    @classmethod
+    def new(cls, fields, query=None):
+        exccls, message, dct = cls._make_constructor(fields, query)
+        ex = exccls(message)
+        ex.__dict__.update(dct)
+        return ex
+
+
+class FatalPostgresError(PostgresError):
+    """A fatal error that should result in server disconnection."""
+
+
+class UnknownPostgresError(FatalPostgresError):
+    """An error with an unknown SQLSTATE code."""
+
+
+class InterfaceMessage:
+    def __init__(self, *, detail=None, hint=None):
+        self.detail = detail
+        self.hint = hint
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        msg = self.args[0]
+        if self.detail:
+            msg += '\nDETAIL:  {}'.format(self.detail)
+        if self.hint:
+            msg += '\nHINT:  {}'.format(self.hint)
+
+        return msg
+
+
+class InterfaceError(InterfaceMessage, Exception):
+    """An error caused by improper use of asyncpg API."""
+
+    def __init__(self, msg, *, detail=None, hint=None):
+        InterfaceMessage.__init__(self, detail=detail, hint=hint)
+        Exception.__init__(self, msg)
+
+    def with_msg(self, msg):
+        return type(self)(
+            msg,
+            detail=self.detail,
+            hint=self.hint,
+        ).with_traceback(
+            self.__traceback__
+        )
+
+
+class ClientConfigurationError(InterfaceError, ValueError):
+    """An error caused by improper client configuration."""
+
+
+class DataError(InterfaceError, ValueError):
+    """An error caused by invalid query input."""
+
+
+class UnsupportedClientFeatureError(InterfaceError):
+    """Requested feature is unsupported by asyncpg."""
+
+
+class UnsupportedServerFeatureError(InterfaceError):
+    """Requested feature is unsupported by PostgreSQL server."""
+
+
+class InterfaceWarning(InterfaceMessage, UserWarning):
+    """A warning caused by an improper use of asyncpg API."""
+
+    def __init__(self, msg, *, detail=None, hint=None):
+        InterfaceMessage.__init__(self, detail=detail, hint=hint)
+        UserWarning.__init__(self, msg)
+
+
+class InternalClientError(Exception):
+    """All unexpected errors not classified otherwise."""
+
+
+class ProtocolError(InternalClientError):
+    """Unexpected condition in the handling of PostgreSQL protocol input."""
+
+
+class TargetServerAttributeNotMatched(InternalClientError):
+    """Could not find a host that satisfies the target attribute requirement"""
+
+
+class OutdatedSchemaCacheError(InternalClientError):
+    """A value decoding error caused by a schema change before row fetching."""
+
+    def __init__(self, msg, *, schema=None, data_type=None, position=None):
+        super().__init__(msg)
+        self.schema_name = schema
+        self.data_type_name = data_type
+        self.position = position
+
+
+class PostgresLogMessage(PostgresMessage):
+    """A base class for non-error server messages."""
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return '{}: {}'.format(type(self).__name__, self.message)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, val):
+        raise TypeError('instances of {} are immutable'.format(
+            type(self).__name__))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def new(cls, fields, query=None):
+        exccls, message_text, dct = cls._make_constructor(fields, query)
+
+        if exccls is UnknownPostgresError:
+            exccls = PostgresLogMessage
+
+        if exccls is PostgresLogMessage:
+            severity = dct.get('severity_en') or dct.get('severity')
+            if severity and severity.upper() == 'WARNING':
+                exccls = asyncpg.PostgresWarning
+
+        if issubclass(exccls, (BaseException, Warning)):
+            msg = exccls(message_text)
+        else:
+            msg = exccls()
+
+        msg.__dict__.update(dct)
+        return msg
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/introspection.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/introspection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c2caf03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/introspection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+_TYPEINFO_13 = '''\
+    (
+        SELECT
+            t.oid                           AS oid,
+            ns.nspname                      AS ns,
+            t.typname                       AS name,
+            t.typtype                       AS kind,
+            (CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd' THEN
+                (WITH RECURSIVE typebases(oid, depth) AS (
+                    SELECT
+                        t2.typbasetype      AS oid,
+                        0                   AS depth
+                    FROM
+                        pg_type t2
+                    WHERE
+                        t2.oid = t.oid
+
+                    UNION ALL
+
+                    SELECT
+                        t2.typbasetype      AS oid,
+                        tb.depth + 1        AS depth
+                    FROM
+                        pg_type t2,
+                        typebases tb
+                    WHERE
+                       tb.oid = t2.oid
+                       AND t2.typbasetype != 0
+               ) SELECT oid FROM typebases ORDER BY depth DESC LIMIT 1)
+
+               ELSE NULL
+            END)                            AS basetype,
+            t.typelem                       AS elemtype,
+            elem_t.typdelim                 AS elemdelim,
+            range_t.rngsubtype              AS range_subtype,
+            (CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'c' THEN
+                (SELECT
+                    array_agg(ia.atttypid ORDER BY ia.attnum)
+                FROM
+                    pg_attribute ia
+                    INNER JOIN pg_class c
+                        ON (ia.attrelid = c.oid)
+                WHERE
+                    ia.attnum > 0 AND NOT ia.attisdropped
+                    AND c.reltype = t.oid)
+
+                ELSE NULL
+            END)                            AS attrtypoids,
+            (CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'c' THEN
+                (SELECT
+                    array_agg(ia.attname::text ORDER BY ia.attnum)
+                FROM
+                    pg_attribute ia
+                    INNER JOIN pg_class c
+                        ON (ia.attrelid = c.oid)
+                WHERE
+                    ia.attnum > 0 AND NOT ia.attisdropped
+                    AND c.reltype = t.oid)
+
+                ELSE NULL
+            END)                            AS attrnames
+        FROM
+            pg_catalog.pg_type AS t
+            INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace ns ON (
+                ns.oid = t.typnamespace)
+            LEFT JOIN pg_type elem_t ON (
+                t.typlen = -1 AND
+                t.typelem != 0 AND
+                t.typelem = elem_t.oid
+            )
+            LEFT JOIN pg_range range_t ON (
+                t.oid = range_t.rngtypid
+            )
+    )
+'''
+
+
+INTRO_LOOKUP_TYPES_13 = '''\
+WITH RECURSIVE typeinfo_tree(
+    oid, ns, name, kind, basetype, elemtype, elemdelim,
+    range_subtype, attrtypoids, attrnames, depth)
+AS (
+    SELECT
+        ti.oid, ti.ns, ti.name, ti.kind, ti.basetype,
+        ti.elemtype, ti.elemdelim, ti.range_subtype,
+        ti.attrtypoids, ti.attrnames, 0
+    FROM
+        {typeinfo} AS ti
+    WHERE
+        ti.oid = any($1::oid[])
+
+    UNION ALL
+
+    SELECT
+        ti.oid, ti.ns, ti.name, ti.kind, ti.basetype,
+        ti.elemtype, ti.elemdelim, ti.range_subtype,
+        ti.attrtypoids, ti.attrnames, tt.depth + 1
+    FROM
+        {typeinfo} ti,
+        typeinfo_tree tt
+    WHERE
+        (tt.elemtype IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = tt.elemtype)
+        OR (tt.attrtypoids IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = any(tt.attrtypoids))
+        OR (tt.range_subtype IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = tt.range_subtype)
+        OR (tt.basetype IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = tt.basetype)
+)
+
+SELECT DISTINCT
+    *,
+    basetype::regtype::text AS basetype_name,
+    elemtype::regtype::text AS elemtype_name,
+    range_subtype::regtype::text AS range_subtype_name
+FROM
+    typeinfo_tree
+ORDER BY
+    depth DESC
+'''.format(typeinfo=_TYPEINFO_13)
+
+
+_TYPEINFO = '''\
+    (
+        SELECT
+            t.oid                           AS oid,
+            ns.nspname                      AS ns,
+            t.typname                       AS name,
+            t.typtype                       AS kind,
+            (CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'd' THEN
+                (WITH RECURSIVE typebases(oid, depth) AS (
+                    SELECT
+                        t2.typbasetype      AS oid,
+                        0                   AS depth
+                    FROM
+                        pg_type t2
+                    WHERE
+                        t2.oid = t.oid
+
+                    UNION ALL
+
+                    SELECT
+                        t2.typbasetype      AS oid,
+                        tb.depth + 1        AS depth
+                    FROM
+                        pg_type t2,
+                        typebases tb
+                    WHERE
+                       tb.oid = t2.oid
+                       AND t2.typbasetype != 0
+               ) SELECT oid FROM typebases ORDER BY depth DESC LIMIT 1)
+
+               ELSE NULL
+            END)                            AS basetype,
+            t.typelem                       AS elemtype,
+            elem_t.typdelim                 AS elemdelim,
+            COALESCE(
+                range_t.rngsubtype,
+                multirange_t.rngsubtype)    AS range_subtype,
+            (CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'c' THEN
+                (SELECT
+                    array_agg(ia.atttypid ORDER BY ia.attnum)
+                FROM
+                    pg_attribute ia
+                    INNER JOIN pg_class c
+                        ON (ia.attrelid = c.oid)
+                WHERE
+                    ia.attnum > 0 AND NOT ia.attisdropped
+                    AND c.reltype = t.oid)
+
+                ELSE NULL
+            END)                            AS attrtypoids,
+            (CASE WHEN t.typtype = 'c' THEN
+                (SELECT
+                    array_agg(ia.attname::text ORDER BY ia.attnum)
+                FROM
+                    pg_attribute ia
+                    INNER JOIN pg_class c
+                        ON (ia.attrelid = c.oid)
+                WHERE
+                    ia.attnum > 0 AND NOT ia.attisdropped
+                    AND c.reltype = t.oid)
+
+                ELSE NULL
+            END)                            AS attrnames
+        FROM
+            pg_catalog.pg_type AS t
+            INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace ns ON (
+                ns.oid = t.typnamespace)
+            LEFT JOIN pg_type elem_t ON (
+                t.typlen = -1 AND
+                t.typelem != 0 AND
+                t.typelem = elem_t.oid
+            )
+            LEFT JOIN pg_range range_t ON (
+                t.oid = range_t.rngtypid
+            )
+            LEFT JOIN pg_range multirange_t ON (
+                t.oid = multirange_t.rngmultitypid
+            )
+    )
+'''
+
+
+INTRO_LOOKUP_TYPES = '''\
+WITH RECURSIVE typeinfo_tree(
+    oid, ns, name, kind, basetype, elemtype, elemdelim,
+    range_subtype, attrtypoids, attrnames, depth)
+AS (
+    SELECT
+        ti.oid, ti.ns, ti.name, ti.kind, ti.basetype,
+        ti.elemtype, ti.elemdelim, ti.range_subtype,
+        ti.attrtypoids, ti.attrnames, 0
+    FROM
+        {typeinfo} AS ti
+    WHERE
+        ti.oid = any($1::oid[])
+
+    UNION ALL
+
+    SELECT
+        ti.oid, ti.ns, ti.name, ti.kind, ti.basetype,
+        ti.elemtype, ti.elemdelim, ti.range_subtype,
+        ti.attrtypoids, ti.attrnames, tt.depth + 1
+    FROM
+        {typeinfo} ti,
+        typeinfo_tree tt
+    WHERE
+        (tt.elemtype IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = tt.elemtype)
+        OR (tt.attrtypoids IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = any(tt.attrtypoids))
+        OR (tt.range_subtype IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = tt.range_subtype)
+        OR (tt.basetype IS NOT NULL AND ti.oid = tt.basetype)
+)
+
+SELECT DISTINCT
+    *,
+    basetype::regtype::text AS basetype_name,
+    elemtype::regtype::text AS elemtype_name,
+    range_subtype::regtype::text AS range_subtype_name
+FROM
+    typeinfo_tree
+ORDER BY
+    depth DESC
+'''.format(typeinfo=_TYPEINFO)
+
+
+TYPE_BY_NAME = '''\
+SELECT
+    t.oid,
+    t.typelem     AS elemtype,
+    t.typtype     AS kind
+FROM
+    pg_catalog.pg_type AS t
+    INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace ns ON (ns.oid = t.typnamespace)
+WHERE
+    t.typname = $1 AND ns.nspname = $2
+'''
+
+
+TYPE_BY_OID = '''\
+SELECT
+    t.oid,
+    t.typelem     AS elemtype,
+    t.typtype     AS kind
+FROM
+    pg_catalog.pg_type AS t
+WHERE
+    t.oid = $1
+'''
+
+
+# 'b' for a base type, 'd' for a domain, 'e' for enum.
+SCALAR_TYPE_KINDS = (b'b', b'd', b'e')
+
+
+def is_scalar_type(typeinfo) -> bool:
+    return (
+        typeinfo['kind'] in SCALAR_TYPE_KINDS and
+        not typeinfo['elemtype']
+    )
+
+
+def is_domain_type(typeinfo) -> bool:
+    return typeinfo['kind'] == b'd'
+
+
+def is_composite_type(typeinfo) -> bool:
+    return typeinfo['kind'] == b'c'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/__init__.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/__init__.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1df403c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/__init__.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1df403c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/buffer.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/buffer.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2d4c6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/buffer.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef class WriteBuffer:
+    cdef:
+        # Preallocated small buffer
+        bint _smallbuf_inuse
+        char _smallbuf[_BUFFER_INITIAL_SIZE]
+
+        char *_buf
+
+        # Allocated size
+        ssize_t _size
+
+        # Length of data in the buffer
+        ssize_t _length
+
+        # Number of memoryviews attached to the buffer
+        int _view_count
+
+        # True is start_message was used
+        bint _message_mode
+
+    cdef inline len(self):
+        return self._length
+
+    cdef inline write_len_prefixed_utf8(self, str s):
+        return self.write_len_prefixed_bytes(s.encode('utf-8'))
+
+    cdef inline _check_readonly(self)
+    cdef inline _ensure_alloced(self, ssize_t extra_length)
+    cdef _reallocate(self, ssize_t new_size)
+    cdef inline reset(self)
+    cdef inline start_message(self, char type)
+    cdef inline end_message(self)
+    cdef write_buffer(self, WriteBuffer buf)
+    cdef write_byte(self, char b)
+    cdef write_bytes(self, bytes data)
+    cdef write_len_prefixed_buffer(self, WriteBuffer buf)
+    cdef write_len_prefixed_bytes(self, bytes data)
+    cdef write_bytestring(self, bytes string)
+    cdef write_str(self, str string, str encoding)
+    cdef write_frbuf(self, FRBuffer *buf)
+    cdef write_cstr(self, const char *data, ssize_t len)
+    cdef write_int16(self, int16_t i)
+    cdef write_int32(self, int32_t i)
+    cdef write_int64(self, int64_t i)
+    cdef write_float(self, float f)
+    cdef write_double(self, double d)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef WriteBuffer new_message(char type)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef WriteBuffer new()
+
+
+ctypedef const char * (*try_consume_message_method)(object, ssize_t*)
+ctypedef int32_t (*take_message_type_method)(object, char) except -1
+ctypedef int32_t (*take_message_method)(object) except -1
+ctypedef char (*get_message_type_method)(object)
+
+
+cdef class ReadBuffer:
+    cdef:
+        # A deque of buffers (bytes objects)
+        object _bufs
+        object _bufs_append
+        object _bufs_popleft
+
+        # A pointer to the first buffer in `_bufs`
+        bytes _buf0
+
+        # A pointer to the previous first buffer
+        # (used to prolong the life of _buf0 when using
+        # methods like _try_read_bytes)
+        bytes _buf0_prev
+
+        # Number of buffers in `_bufs`
+        int32_t _bufs_len
+
+        # A read position in the first buffer in `_bufs`
+        ssize_t _pos0
+
+        # Length of the first buffer in `_bufs`
+        ssize_t _len0
+
+        # A total number of buffered bytes in ReadBuffer
+        ssize_t _length
+
+        char _current_message_type
+        int32_t _current_message_len
+        ssize_t _current_message_len_unread
+        bint _current_message_ready
+
+    cdef inline len(self):
+        return self._length
+
+    cdef inline char get_message_type(self):
+        return self._current_message_type
+
+    cdef inline int32_t get_message_length(self):
+        return self._current_message_len
+
+    cdef feed_data(self, data)
+    cdef inline _ensure_first_buf(self)
+    cdef _switch_to_next_buf(self)
+    cdef inline char read_byte(self) except? -1
+    cdef inline const char* _try_read_bytes(self, ssize_t nbytes)
+    cdef inline _read_into(self, char *buf, ssize_t nbytes)
+    cdef inline _read_and_discard(self, ssize_t nbytes)
+    cdef bytes read_bytes(self, ssize_t nbytes)
+    cdef bytes read_len_prefixed_bytes(self)
+    cdef str read_len_prefixed_utf8(self)
+    cdef read_uuid(self)
+    cdef inline int64_t read_int64(self) except? -1
+    cdef inline int32_t read_int32(self) except? -1
+    cdef inline int16_t read_int16(self) except? -1
+    cdef inline read_null_str(self)
+    cdef int32_t take_message(self) except -1
+    cdef inline int32_t take_message_type(self, char mtype) except -1
+    cdef int32_t put_message(self) except -1
+    cdef inline const char* try_consume_message(self, ssize_t* len)
+    cdef bytes consume_message(self)
+    cdef discard_message(self)
+    cdef redirect_messages(self, WriteBuffer buf, char mtype, int stop_at=?)
+    cdef bytearray consume_messages(self, char mtype)
+    cdef finish_message(self)
+    cdef inline _finish_message(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef ReadBuffer new_message_parser(object data)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/buffer.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/buffer.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e05d4c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/buffer.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from libc.string cimport memcpy
+
+import collections
+
+class BufferError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+@cython.no_gc_clear
+@cython.final
+@cython.freelist(_BUFFER_FREELIST_SIZE)
+cdef class WriteBuffer:
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._smallbuf_inuse = True
+        self._buf = self._smallbuf
+        self._size = _BUFFER_INITIAL_SIZE
+        self._length = 0
+        self._message_mode = 0
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._buf is not NULL and not self._smallbuf_inuse:
+            cpython.PyMem_Free(self._buf)
+            self._buf = NULL
+            self._size = 0
+
+        if self._view_count:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'Deallocating buffer with attached memoryviews')
+
+    def __getbuffer__(self, Py_buffer *buffer, int flags):
+        self._view_count += 1
+
+        cpython.PyBuffer_FillInfo(
+            buffer, self, self._buf, self._length,
+            1,  # read-only
+            flags)
+
+    def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer *buffer):
+        self._view_count -= 1
+
+    cdef inline _check_readonly(self):
+        if self._view_count:
+            raise BufferError('the buffer is in read-only mode')
+
+    cdef inline _ensure_alloced(self, ssize_t extra_length):
+        cdef ssize_t new_size = extra_length + self._length
+
+        if new_size > self._size:
+            self._reallocate(new_size)
+
+    cdef _reallocate(self, ssize_t new_size):
+        cdef char *new_buf
+
+        if new_size < _BUFFER_MAX_GROW:
+            new_size = _BUFFER_MAX_GROW
+        else:
+            # Add a little extra
+            new_size += _BUFFER_INITIAL_SIZE
+
+        if self._smallbuf_inuse:
+            new_buf = <char*>cpython.PyMem_Malloc(
+                sizeof(char) * <size_t>new_size)
+            if new_buf is NULL:
+                self._buf = NULL
+                self._size = 0
+                self._length = 0
+                raise MemoryError
+            memcpy(new_buf, self._buf, <size_t>self._size)
+            self._size = new_size
+            self._buf = new_buf
+            self._smallbuf_inuse = False
+        else:
+            new_buf = <char*>cpython.PyMem_Realloc(
+                <void*>self._buf, <size_t>new_size)
+            if new_buf is NULL:
+                cpython.PyMem_Free(self._buf)
+                self._buf = NULL
+                self._size = 0
+                self._length = 0
+                raise MemoryError
+            self._buf = new_buf
+            self._size = new_size
+
+    cdef inline start_message(self, char type):
+        if self._length != 0:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'cannot start_message for a non-empty buffer')
+        self._ensure_alloced(5)
+        self._message_mode = 1
+        self._buf[0] = type
+        self._length = 5
+
+    cdef inline end_message(self):
+        # "length-1" to exclude the message type byte
+        cdef ssize_t mlen = self._length - 1
+
+        self._check_readonly()
+        if not self._message_mode:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'end_message can only be called with start_message')
+        if self._length < 5:
+            raise BufferError('end_message: buffer is too small')
+        if mlen > _MAXINT32:
+            raise BufferError('end_message: message is too large')
+
+        hton.pack_int32(&self._buf[1], <int32_t>mlen)
+        return self
+
+    cdef inline reset(self):
+        self._length = 0
+        self._message_mode = 0
+
+    cdef write_buffer(self, WriteBuffer buf):
+        self._check_readonly()
+
+        if not buf._length:
+            return
+
+        self._ensure_alloced(buf._length)
+        memcpy(self._buf + self._length,
+               <void*>buf._buf,
+               <size_t>buf._length)
+        self._length += buf._length
+
+    cdef write_byte(self, char b):
+        self._check_readonly()
+
+        self._ensure_alloced(1)
+        self._buf[self._length] = b
+        self._length += 1
+
+    cdef write_bytes(self, bytes data):
+        cdef char* buf
+        cdef ssize_t len
+
+        cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(data, &buf, &len)
+        self.write_cstr(buf, len)
+
+    cdef write_bytestring(self, bytes string):
+        cdef char* buf
+        cdef ssize_t len
+
+        cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(string, &buf, &len)
+        # PyBytes_AsStringAndSize returns a null-terminated buffer,
+        # but the null byte is not counted in len. hence the + 1
+        self.write_cstr(buf, len + 1)
+
+    cdef write_str(self, str string, str encoding):
+        self.write_bytestring(string.encode(encoding))
+
+    cdef write_len_prefixed_buffer(self, WriteBuffer buf):
+        # Write a length-prefixed (not NULL-terminated) bytes sequence.
+        self.write_int32(<int32_t>buf.len())
+        self.write_buffer(buf)
+
+    cdef write_len_prefixed_bytes(self, bytes data):
+        # Write a length-prefixed (not NULL-terminated) bytes sequence.
+        cdef:
+            char *buf
+            ssize_t size
+
+        cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(data, &buf, &size)
+        if size > _MAXINT32:
+            raise BufferError('string is too large')
+        # `size` does not account for the NULL at the end.
+        self.write_int32(<int32_t>size)
+        self.write_cstr(buf, size)
+
+    cdef write_frbuf(self, FRBuffer *buf):
+        cdef:
+            ssize_t buf_len = buf.len
+        if buf_len > 0:
+            self.write_cstr(frb_read_all(buf), buf_len)
+
+    cdef write_cstr(self, const char *data, ssize_t len):
+        self._check_readonly()
+        self._ensure_alloced(len)
+
+        memcpy(self._buf + self._length, <void*>data, <size_t>len)
+        self._length += len
+
+    cdef write_int16(self, int16_t i):
+        self._check_readonly()
+        self._ensure_alloced(2)
+
+        hton.pack_int16(&self._buf[self._length], i)
+        self._length += 2
+
+    cdef write_int32(self, int32_t i):
+        self._check_readonly()
+        self._ensure_alloced(4)
+
+        hton.pack_int32(&self._buf[self._length], i)
+        self._length += 4
+
+    cdef write_int64(self, int64_t i):
+        self._check_readonly()
+        self._ensure_alloced(8)
+
+        hton.pack_int64(&self._buf[self._length], i)
+        self._length += 8
+
+    cdef write_float(self, float f):
+        self._check_readonly()
+        self._ensure_alloced(4)
+
+        hton.pack_float(&self._buf[self._length], f)
+        self._length += 4
+
+    cdef write_double(self, double d):
+        self._check_readonly()
+        self._ensure_alloced(8)
+
+        hton.pack_double(&self._buf[self._length], d)
+        self._length += 8
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef WriteBuffer new_message(char type):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+        buf = WriteBuffer.__new__(WriteBuffer)
+        buf.start_message(type)
+        return buf
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef WriteBuffer new():
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+        buf = WriteBuffer.__new__(WriteBuffer)
+        return buf
+
+
+@cython.no_gc_clear
+@cython.final
+@cython.freelist(_BUFFER_FREELIST_SIZE)
+cdef class ReadBuffer:
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._bufs = collections.deque()
+        self._bufs_append = self._bufs.append
+        self._bufs_popleft = self._bufs.popleft
+        self._bufs_len = 0
+        self._buf0 = None
+        self._buf0_prev = None
+        self._pos0 = 0
+        self._len0 = 0
+        self._length = 0
+
+        self._current_message_type = 0
+        self._current_message_len = 0
+        self._current_message_len_unread = 0
+        self._current_message_ready = 0
+
+    cdef feed_data(self, data):
+        cdef:
+            ssize_t dlen
+            bytes data_bytes
+
+        if not cpython.PyBytes_CheckExact(data):
+            if cpythonx.PyByteArray_CheckExact(data):
+                # ProactorEventLoop in Python 3.10+ seems to be sending
+                # bytearray objects instead of bytes.  Handle this here
+                # to avoid duplicating this check in every data_received().
+                data = bytes(data)
+            else:
+                raise BufferError(
+                    'feed_data: a bytes or bytearray object expected')
+
+        # Uncomment the below code to test code paths that
+        # read single int/str/bytes sequences are split over
+        # multiple received buffers.
+        #
+        # ll = 107
+        # if len(data) > ll:
+        #     self.feed_data(data[:ll])
+        #     self.feed_data(data[ll:])
+        #     return
+
+        data_bytes = <bytes>data
+
+        dlen = cpython.Py_SIZE(data_bytes)
+        if dlen == 0:
+            # EOF?
+            return
+
+        self._bufs_append(data_bytes)
+        self._length += dlen
+
+        if self._bufs_len == 0:
+            # First buffer
+            self._len0 = dlen
+            self._buf0 = data_bytes
+
+        self._bufs_len += 1
+
+    cdef inline _ensure_first_buf(self):
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if self._len0 == 0:
+                raise BufferError('empty first buffer')
+            if self._length == 0:
+                raise BufferError('empty buffer')
+
+        if self._pos0 == self._len0:
+            self._switch_to_next_buf()
+
+    cdef _switch_to_next_buf(self):
+        # The first buffer is fully read, discard it
+        self._bufs_popleft()
+        self._bufs_len -= 1
+
+        # Shouldn't fail, since we've checked that `_length >= 1`
+        # in _ensure_first_buf()
+        self._buf0_prev = self._buf0
+        self._buf0 = <bytes>self._bufs[0]
+
+        self._pos0 = 0
+        self._len0 = len(self._buf0)
+
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if self._len0 < 1:
+                raise BufferError(
+                    'debug: second buffer of ReadBuffer is empty')
+
+    cdef inline const char* _try_read_bytes(self, ssize_t nbytes):
+        # Try to read *nbytes* from the first buffer.
+        #
+        # Returns pointer to data if there is at least *nbytes*
+        # in the buffer, NULL otherwise.
+        #
+        # Important: caller must call _ensure_first_buf() prior
+        # to calling try_read_bytes, and must not overread
+
+        cdef:
+            const char *result
+
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if nbytes > self._length:
+                return NULL
+
+        if self._current_message_ready:
+            if self._current_message_len_unread < nbytes:
+                return NULL
+
+        if self._pos0 + nbytes <= self._len0:
+            result = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(self._buf0)
+            result += self._pos0
+            self._pos0 += nbytes
+            self._length -= nbytes
+            if self._current_message_ready:
+                self._current_message_len_unread -= nbytes
+            return result
+        else:
+            return NULL
+
+    cdef inline _read_into(self, char *buf, ssize_t nbytes):
+        cdef:
+            ssize_t nread
+            char *buf0
+
+        while True:
+            buf0 = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(self._buf0)
+
+            if self._pos0 + nbytes > self._len0:
+                nread = self._len0 - self._pos0
+                memcpy(buf, buf0 + self._pos0, <size_t>nread)
+                self._pos0 = self._len0
+                self._length -= nread
+                nbytes -= nread
+                buf += nread
+                self._ensure_first_buf()
+
+            else:
+                memcpy(buf, buf0 + self._pos0, <size_t>nbytes)
+                self._pos0 += nbytes
+                self._length -= nbytes
+                break
+
+    cdef inline _read_and_discard(self, ssize_t nbytes):
+        cdef:
+            ssize_t nread
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        while True:
+            if self._pos0 + nbytes > self._len0:
+                nread = self._len0 - self._pos0
+                self._pos0 = self._len0
+                self._length -= nread
+                nbytes -= nread
+                self._ensure_first_buf()
+
+            else:
+                self._pos0 += nbytes
+                self._length -= nbytes
+                break
+
+    cdef bytes read_bytes(self, ssize_t nbytes):
+        cdef:
+            bytes result
+            ssize_t nread
+            const char *cbuf
+            char *buf
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(nbytes)
+        if cbuf != NULL:
+            return cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(cbuf, nbytes)
+
+        if nbytes > self._length:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'not enough data to read {} bytes'.format(nbytes))
+
+        if self._current_message_ready:
+            self._current_message_len_unread -= nbytes
+            if self._current_message_len_unread < 0:
+                raise BufferError('buffer overread')
+
+        result = cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, nbytes)
+        buf = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(result)
+        self._read_into(buf, nbytes)
+        return result
+
+    cdef bytes read_len_prefixed_bytes(self):
+        cdef int32_t size = self.read_int32()
+        if size < 0:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'negative length for a len-prefixed bytes value')
+        if size == 0:
+            return b''
+        return self.read_bytes(size)
+
+    cdef str read_len_prefixed_utf8(self):
+        cdef:
+            int32_t size
+            const char *cbuf
+
+        size = self.read_int32()
+        if size < 0:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'negative length for a len-prefixed bytes value')
+
+        if size == 0:
+            return ''
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(size)
+        if cbuf != NULL:
+            return cpython.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(cbuf, size, NULL)
+        else:
+            return self.read_bytes(size).decode('utf-8')
+
+    cdef read_uuid(self):
+        cdef:
+            bytes mem
+            const char *cbuf
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(16)
+        if cbuf != NULL:
+            return pg_uuid_from_buf(cbuf)
+        else:
+            return pg_UUID(self.read_bytes(16))
+
+    cdef inline char read_byte(self) except? -1:
+        cdef const char *first_byte
+
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if not self._buf0:
+                raise BufferError(
+                    'debug: first buffer of ReadBuffer is empty')
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        first_byte = self._try_read_bytes(1)
+        if first_byte is NULL:
+            raise BufferError('not enough data to read one byte')
+
+        return first_byte[0]
+
+    cdef inline int64_t read_int64(self) except? -1:
+        cdef:
+            bytes mem
+            const char *cbuf
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(8)
+        if cbuf != NULL:
+            return hton.unpack_int64(cbuf)
+        else:
+            mem = self.read_bytes(8)
+            return hton.unpack_int64(cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(mem))
+
+    cdef inline int32_t read_int32(self) except? -1:
+        cdef:
+            bytes mem
+            const char *cbuf
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(4)
+        if cbuf != NULL:
+            return hton.unpack_int32(cbuf)
+        else:
+            mem = self.read_bytes(4)
+            return hton.unpack_int32(cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(mem))
+
+    cdef inline int16_t read_int16(self) except? -1:
+        cdef:
+            bytes mem
+            const char *cbuf
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(2)
+        if cbuf != NULL:
+            return hton.unpack_int16(cbuf)
+        else:
+            mem = self.read_bytes(2)
+            return hton.unpack_int16(cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(mem))
+
+    cdef inline read_null_str(self):
+        if not self._current_message_ready:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'read_null_str only works when the message guaranteed '
+                'to be in the buffer')
+
+        cdef:
+            ssize_t pos
+            ssize_t nread
+            bytes result
+            const char *buf
+            const char *buf_start
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+
+        buf_start = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(self._buf0)
+        buf = buf_start + self._pos0
+        while buf - buf_start < self._len0:
+            if buf[0] == 0:
+                pos = buf - buf_start
+                nread = pos - self._pos0
+                buf = self._try_read_bytes(nread + 1)
+                if buf != NULL:
+                    return cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buf, nread)
+                else:
+                    break
+            else:
+                buf += 1
+
+        result = b''
+        while True:
+            pos = self._buf0.find(b'\x00', self._pos0)
+            if pos >= 0:
+                result += self._buf0[self._pos0 : pos]
+                nread = pos - self._pos0 + 1
+                self._pos0 = pos + 1
+                self._length -= nread
+
+                self._current_message_len_unread -= nread
+                if self._current_message_len_unread < 0:
+                    raise BufferError(
+                        'read_null_str: buffer overread')
+
+                return result
+
+            else:
+                result += self._buf0[self._pos0:]
+                nread = self._len0 - self._pos0
+                self._pos0 = self._len0
+                self._length -= nread
+
+                self._current_message_len_unread -= nread
+                if self._current_message_len_unread < 0:
+                    raise BufferError(
+                        'read_null_str: buffer overread')
+
+                self._ensure_first_buf()
+
+    cdef int32_t take_message(self) except -1:
+        cdef:
+            const char *cbuf
+
+        if self._current_message_ready:
+            return 1
+
+        if self._current_message_type == 0:
+            if self._length < 1:
+                return 0
+            self._ensure_first_buf()
+            cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(1)
+            if cbuf == NULL:
+                raise BufferError(
+                    'failed to read one byte on a non-empty buffer')
+            self._current_message_type = cbuf[0]
+
+        if self._current_message_len == 0:
+            if self._length < 4:
+                return 0
+
+            self._ensure_first_buf()
+            cbuf = self._try_read_bytes(4)
+            if cbuf != NULL:
+                self._current_message_len = hton.unpack_int32(cbuf)
+            else:
+                self._current_message_len = self.read_int32()
+
+            self._current_message_len_unread = self._current_message_len - 4
+
+        if self._length < self._current_message_len_unread:
+            return 0
+
+        self._current_message_ready = 1
+        return 1
+
+    cdef inline int32_t take_message_type(self, char mtype) except -1:
+        cdef const char *buf0
+
+        if self._current_message_ready:
+            return self._current_message_type == mtype
+        elif self._length >= 1:
+            self._ensure_first_buf()
+            buf0 = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(self._buf0)
+
+            return buf0[self._pos0] == mtype and self.take_message()
+        else:
+            return 0
+
+    cdef int32_t put_message(self) except -1:
+        if not self._current_message_ready:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'cannot put message: no message taken')
+        self._current_message_ready = False
+        return 0
+
+    cdef inline const char* try_consume_message(self, ssize_t* len):
+        cdef:
+            ssize_t buf_len
+            const char *buf
+
+        if not self._current_message_ready:
+            return NULL
+
+        self._ensure_first_buf()
+        buf_len = self._current_message_len_unread
+        buf = self._try_read_bytes(buf_len)
+        if buf != NULL:
+            len[0] = buf_len
+            self._finish_message()
+        return buf
+
+    cdef discard_message(self):
+        if not self._current_message_ready:
+            raise BufferError('no message to discard')
+        if self._current_message_len_unread > 0:
+            self._read_and_discard(self._current_message_len_unread)
+            self._current_message_len_unread = 0
+        self._finish_message()
+
+    cdef bytes consume_message(self):
+        if not self._current_message_ready:
+            raise BufferError('no message to consume')
+        if self._current_message_len_unread > 0:
+            mem = self.read_bytes(self._current_message_len_unread)
+        else:
+            mem = b''
+        self._finish_message()
+        return mem
+
+    cdef redirect_messages(self, WriteBuffer buf, char mtype,
+                           int stop_at=0):
+        if not self._current_message_ready:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'consume_full_messages called on a buffer without a '
+                'complete first message')
+        if mtype != self._current_message_type:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'consume_full_messages called with a wrong mtype')
+        if self._current_message_len_unread != self._current_message_len - 4:
+            raise BufferError(
+                'consume_full_messages called on a partially read message')
+
+        cdef:
+            const char* cbuf
+            ssize_t cbuf_len
+            int32_t msg_len
+            ssize_t new_pos0
+            ssize_t pos_delta
+            int32_t done
+
+        while True:
+            buf.write_byte(mtype)
+            buf.write_int32(self._current_message_len)
+
+            cbuf = self.try_consume_message(&cbuf_len)
+            if cbuf != NULL:
+                buf.write_cstr(cbuf, cbuf_len)
+            else:
+                buf.write_bytes(self.consume_message())
+
+            if self._length > 0:
+                self._ensure_first_buf()
+            else:
+                return
+
+            if stop_at and buf._length >= stop_at:
+                return
+
+           # Fast path: exhaust buf0 as efficiently as possible.
+            if self._pos0 + 5 <= self._len0:
+                cbuf = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(self._buf0)
+                new_pos0 = self._pos0
+                cbuf_len = self._len0
+
+                done = 0
+                # Scan the first buffer and find the position of the
+                # end of the last "mtype" message.
+                while new_pos0 + 5 <= cbuf_len:
+                    if (cbuf + new_pos0)[0] != mtype:
+                        done = 1
+                        break
+                    if (stop_at and
+                            (buf._length + new_pos0 - self._pos0) > stop_at):
+                        done = 1
+                        break
+                    msg_len = hton.unpack_int32(cbuf + new_pos0 + 1) + 1
+                    if new_pos0 + msg_len > cbuf_len:
+                        break
+                    new_pos0 += msg_len
+
+                if new_pos0 != self._pos0:
+                    assert self._pos0 < new_pos0 <= self._len0
+
+                    pos_delta = new_pos0 - self._pos0
+                    buf.write_cstr(
+                        cbuf + self._pos0,
+                        pos_delta)
+
+                    self._pos0 = new_pos0
+                    self._length -= pos_delta
+
+                    assert self._length >= 0
+
+                if done:
+                    # The next message is of a different type.
+                    return
+
+            # Back to slow path.
+            if not self.take_message_type(mtype):
+                return
+
+    cdef bytearray consume_messages(self, char mtype):
+        """Consume consecutive messages of the same type."""
+        cdef:
+            char *buf
+            ssize_t nbytes
+            ssize_t total_bytes = 0
+            bytearray result
+
+        if not self.take_message_type(mtype):
+            return None
+
+        # consume_messages is a volume-oriented method, so
+        # we assume that the remainder of the buffer will contain
+        # messages of the requested type.
+        result = cpythonx.PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(NULL, self._length)
+        buf = cpythonx.PyByteArray_AsString(result)
+
+        while self.take_message_type(mtype):
+            self._ensure_first_buf()
+            nbytes = self._current_message_len_unread
+            self._read_into(buf, nbytes)
+            buf += nbytes
+            total_bytes += nbytes
+            self._finish_message()
+
+        # Clamp the result to an actual size read.
+        cpythonx.PyByteArray_Resize(result, total_bytes)
+
+        return result
+
+    cdef finish_message(self):
+        if self._current_message_type == 0 or not self._current_message_ready:
+            # The message has already been finished (e.g by consume_message()),
+            # or has been put back by put_message().
+            return
+
+        if self._current_message_len_unread:
+            if PG_DEBUG:
+                mtype = chr(self._current_message_type)
+
+            discarded = self.consume_message()
+
+            if PG_DEBUG:
+                print('!!! discarding message {!r} unread data: {!r}'.format(
+                    mtype,
+                    discarded))
+
+        self._finish_message()
+
+    cdef inline _finish_message(self):
+        self._current_message_type = 0
+        self._current_message_len = 0
+        self._current_message_ready = 0
+        self._current_message_len_unread = 0
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef ReadBuffer new_message_parser(object data):
+        cdef ReadBuffer buf
+
+        buf = ReadBuffer.__new__(ReadBuffer)
+        buf.feed_data(data)
+
+        buf._current_message_ready = 1
+        buf._current_message_len_unread = buf._len0
+
+        return buf
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/__init__.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/__init__.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2dbcbd3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/__init__.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef class CodecContext:
+
+    cpdef get_text_codec(self)
+    cdef is_encoding_utf8(self)
+    cpdef get_json_decoder(self)
+    cdef is_decoding_json(self)
+    cpdef get_json_encoder(self)
+    cdef is_encoding_json(self)
+
+
+ctypedef object (*encode_func)(CodecContext settings,
+                               WriteBuffer buf,
+                               object obj)
+
+ctypedef object (*decode_func)(CodecContext settings,
+                               FRBuffer *buf)
+
+
+# Datetime
+cdef date_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef date_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef date_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef date_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef timestamp_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef timestamp_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef timestamp_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef timestamp_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef timestamptz_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef timestamptz_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef time_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef time_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef time_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef time_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef timetz_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef timetz_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef timetz_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef timetz_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef interval_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef interval_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef interval_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, tuple obj)
+cdef interval_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Bits
+cdef bits_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef bits_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Bools
+cdef bool_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef bool_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Geometry
+cdef box_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef box_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef line_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef line_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef lseg_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef lseg_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef point_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef point_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef path_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef path_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef poly_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef poly_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef circle_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef circle_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Hstore
+cdef hstore_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef hstore_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Ints
+cdef int2_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef int2_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef int4_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef int4_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef uint4_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef uint4_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef int8_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef int8_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef uint8_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef uint8_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Floats
+cdef float4_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef float4_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef float8_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef float8_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# JSON
+cdef jsonb_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef jsonb_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# JSON path
+cdef jsonpath_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef jsonpath_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Text
+cdef as_pg_string_and_size(
+        CodecContext settings, obj, char **cstr, ssize_t *size)
+cdef text_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef text_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+# Bytea
+cdef bytea_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef bytea_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# UUID
+cdef uuid_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj)
+cdef uuid_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Numeric
+cdef numeric_encode_text(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef numeric_decode_text(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef numeric_encode_binary(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef numeric_decode_binary(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef numeric_decode_binary_ex(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf,
+                              bint trail_fract_zero)
+
+
+# Void
+cdef void_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef void_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# tid
+cdef tid_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef tid_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# Network
+cdef cidr_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef cidr_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+cdef inet_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef inet_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
+
+
+# pg_snapshot
+cdef pg_snapshot_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj)
+cdef pg_snapshot_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer * buf)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/bits.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/bits.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..14f7bb0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/bits.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef bits_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        Py_buffer pybuf
+        bint pybuf_used = False
+        char *buf
+        ssize_t len
+        ssize_t bitlen
+
+    if cpython.PyBytes_CheckExact(obj):
+        buf = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj)
+        len = cpython.Py_SIZE(obj)
+        bitlen = len * 8
+    elif isinstance(obj, pgproto_types.BitString):
+        cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(obj.bytes, &buf, &len)
+        bitlen = obj.__len__()
+    else:
+        cpython.PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &pybuf, cpython.PyBUF_SIMPLE)
+        pybuf_used = True
+        buf = <char*>pybuf.buf
+        len = pybuf.len
+        bitlen = len * 8
+
+    try:
+        if bitlen > _MAXINT32:
+            raise ValueError('bit value too long')
+        wbuf.write_int32(4 + <int32_t>len)
+        wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>bitlen)
+        wbuf.write_cstr(buf, len)
+    finally:
+        if pybuf_used:
+            cpython.PyBuffer_Release(&pybuf)
+
+
+cdef bits_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t bitlen = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        ssize_t buf_len = buf.len
+
+    bytes_ = cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(frb_read_all(buf), buf_len)
+    return pgproto_types.BitString.frombytes(bytes_, bitlen)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/bytea.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/bytea.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..15818258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/bytea.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef bytea_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        Py_buffer pybuf
+        bint pybuf_used = False
+        char *buf
+        ssize_t len
+
+    if cpython.PyBytes_CheckExact(obj):
+        buf = cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj)
+        len = cpython.Py_SIZE(obj)
+    else:
+        cpython.PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &pybuf, cpython.PyBUF_SIMPLE)
+        pybuf_used = True
+        buf = <char*>pybuf.buf
+        len = pybuf.len
+
+    try:
+        wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>len)
+        wbuf.write_cstr(buf, len)
+    finally:
+        if pybuf_used:
+            cpython.PyBuffer_Release(&pybuf)
+
+
+cdef bytea_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef ssize_t buf_len = buf.len
+    return cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(frb_read_all(buf), buf_len)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/context.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/context.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4d4416e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/context.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef class CodecContext:
+
+    cpdef get_text_codec(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    cdef is_encoding_utf8(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    cpdef get_json_decoder(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    cdef is_decoding_json(self):
+        return False
+
+    cpdef get_json_encoder(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    cdef is_encoding_json(self):
+        return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/datetime.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/datetime.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bed0b9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/datetime.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cimport cpython.datetime
+import datetime
+
+cpython.datetime.import_datetime()
+
+utc = datetime.timezone.utc
+date_from_ordinal = datetime.date.fromordinal
+timedelta = datetime.timedelta
+
+pg_epoch_datetime = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1)
+cdef int32_t pg_epoch_datetime_ts = \
+    <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(int(pg_epoch_datetime.timestamp()))
+
+pg_epoch_datetime_utc = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=utc)
+cdef int32_t pg_epoch_datetime_utc_ts = \
+    <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(int(pg_epoch_datetime_utc.timestamp()))
+
+pg_epoch_date = datetime.date(2000, 1, 1)
+cdef int32_t pg_date_offset_ord = \
+    <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(pg_epoch_date.toordinal())
+
+# Binary representations of infinity for datetimes.
+cdef int64_t pg_time64_infinity = 0x7fffffffffffffff
+cdef int64_t pg_time64_negative_infinity = <int64_t>0x8000000000000000
+cdef int32_t pg_date_infinity = 0x7fffffff
+cdef int32_t pg_date_negative_infinity = <int32_t>0x80000000
+
+infinity_datetime = datetime.datetime(
+    datetime.MAXYEAR, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)
+
+cdef int32_t infinity_datetime_ord = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(
+    infinity_datetime.toordinal())
+
+cdef int64_t infinity_datetime_ts = 252455615999999999
+
+negative_infinity_datetime = datetime.datetime(
+    datetime.MINYEAR, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+cdef int32_t negative_infinity_datetime_ord = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(
+    negative_infinity_datetime.toordinal())
+
+cdef int64_t negative_infinity_datetime_ts = -63082281600000000
+
+infinity_date = datetime.date(datetime.MAXYEAR, 12, 31)
+
+cdef int32_t infinity_date_ord = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(
+    infinity_date.toordinal())
+
+negative_infinity_date = datetime.date(datetime.MINYEAR, 1, 1)
+
+cdef int32_t negative_infinity_date_ord = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(
+    negative_infinity_date.toordinal())
+
+
+cdef inline _local_timezone():
+    d = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone()
+    return datetime.timezone(d.utcoffset())
+
+
+cdef inline _encode_time(WriteBuffer buf, int64_t seconds,
+                         int32_t microseconds):
+    # XXX: add support for double timestamps
+    # int64 timestamps,
+    cdef int64_t ts = seconds * 1000000 + microseconds
+
+    if ts == infinity_datetime_ts:
+        buf.write_int64(pg_time64_infinity)
+    elif ts == negative_infinity_datetime_ts:
+        buf.write_int64(pg_time64_negative_infinity)
+    else:
+        buf.write_int64(ts)
+
+
+cdef inline int32_t _decode_time(FRBuffer *buf, int64_t *seconds,
+                                 int32_t *microseconds):
+    cdef int64_t ts = hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    if ts == pg_time64_infinity:
+        return 1
+    elif ts == pg_time64_negative_infinity:
+        return -1
+    else:
+        seconds[0] = ts // 1000000
+        microseconds[0] = <int32_t>(ts % 1000000)
+        return 0
+
+
+cdef date_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t ordinal = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.toordinal())
+        int32_t pg_ordinal
+
+    if ordinal == infinity_date_ord:
+        pg_ordinal = pg_date_infinity
+    elif ordinal == negative_infinity_date_ord:
+        pg_ordinal = pg_date_negative_infinity
+    else:
+        pg_ordinal = ordinal - pg_date_offset_ord
+
+    buf.write_int32(4)
+    buf.write_int32(pg_ordinal)
+
+
+cdef date_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t pg_ordinal
+
+    if len(obj) != 1:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'date tuple encoder: expecting 1 element '
+            'in tuple, got {}'.format(len(obj)))
+
+    pg_ordinal = obj[0]
+    buf.write_int32(4)
+    buf.write_int32(pg_ordinal)
+
+
+cdef date_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef int32_t pg_ordinal = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+    if pg_ordinal == pg_date_infinity:
+        return infinity_date
+    elif pg_ordinal == pg_date_negative_infinity:
+        return negative_infinity_date
+    else:
+        return date_from_ordinal(pg_ordinal + pg_date_offset_ord)
+
+
+cdef date_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef int32_t pg_ordinal = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+    return (pg_ordinal,)
+
+
+cdef timestamp_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    if not cpython.datetime.PyDateTime_Check(obj):
+        if cpython.datetime.PyDate_Check(obj):
+            obj = datetime.datetime(obj.year, obj.month, obj.day)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'expected a datetime.date or datetime.datetime instance, '
+                'got {!r}'.format(type(obj).__name__)
+            )
+
+    delta = obj - pg_epoch_datetime
+    cdef:
+        int64_t seconds = cpython.PyLong_AsLongLong(delta.days) * 86400 + \
+                                cpython.PyLong_AsLong(delta.seconds)
+        int32_t microseconds = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(
+                                    delta.microseconds)
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    _encode_time(buf, seconds, microseconds)
+
+
+cdef timestamp_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t microseconds
+
+    if len(obj) != 1:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'timestamp tuple encoder: expecting 1 element '
+            'in tuple, got {}'.format(len(obj)))
+
+    microseconds = obj[0]
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    buf.write_int64(microseconds)
+
+
+cdef timestamp_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t seconds = 0
+        int32_t microseconds = 0
+        int32_t inf = _decode_time(buf, &seconds, &microseconds)
+
+    if inf > 0:
+        # positive infinity
+        return infinity_datetime
+    elif inf < 0:
+        # negative infinity
+        return negative_infinity_datetime
+    else:
+        return pg_epoch_datetime.__add__(
+            timedelta(0, seconds, microseconds))
+
+
+cdef timestamp_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t ts = hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return (ts,)
+
+
+cdef timestamptz_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    if not cpython.datetime.PyDateTime_Check(obj):
+        if cpython.datetime.PyDate_Check(obj):
+            obj = datetime.datetime(obj.year, obj.month, obj.day,
+                                    tzinfo=_local_timezone())
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'expected a datetime.date or datetime.datetime instance, '
+                'got {!r}'.format(type(obj).__name__)
+            )
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+
+    if obj == infinity_datetime:
+        buf.write_int64(pg_time64_infinity)
+        return
+    elif obj == negative_infinity_datetime:
+        buf.write_int64(pg_time64_negative_infinity)
+        return
+
+    utc_dt = obj.astimezone(utc)
+
+    delta = utc_dt - pg_epoch_datetime_utc
+    cdef:
+        int64_t seconds = cpython.PyLong_AsLongLong(delta.days) * 86400 + \
+                                cpython.PyLong_AsLong(delta.seconds)
+        int32_t microseconds = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(
+                                    delta.microseconds)
+
+    _encode_time(buf, seconds, microseconds)
+
+
+cdef timestamptz_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t seconds = 0
+        int32_t microseconds = 0
+        int32_t inf = _decode_time(buf, &seconds, &microseconds)
+
+    if inf > 0:
+        # positive infinity
+        return infinity_datetime
+    elif inf < 0:
+        # negative infinity
+        return negative_infinity_datetime
+    else:
+        return pg_epoch_datetime_utc.__add__(
+            timedelta(0, seconds, microseconds))
+
+
+cdef time_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t seconds = cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.hour) * 3600 + \
+                            cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.minute) * 60 + \
+                            cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.second)
+        int32_t microseconds = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.microsecond)
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    _encode_time(buf, seconds, microseconds)
+
+
+cdef time_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t microseconds
+
+    if len(obj) != 1:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'time tuple encoder: expecting 1 element '
+            'in tuple, got {}'.format(len(obj)))
+
+    microseconds = obj[0]
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    buf.write_int64(microseconds)
+
+
+cdef time_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t seconds = 0
+        int32_t microseconds = 0
+
+    _decode_time(buf, &seconds, &microseconds)
+
+    cdef:
+        int64_t minutes = <int64_t>(seconds / 60)
+        int64_t sec = seconds % 60
+        int64_t hours = <int64_t>(minutes / 60)
+        int64_t min = minutes % 60
+
+    return datetime.time(hours, min, sec, microseconds)
+
+
+cdef time_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t ts = hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return (ts,)
+
+
+cdef timetz_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    offset = obj.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)
+
+    cdef:
+        int32_t offset_sec = \
+            <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(offset.days) * 24 * 60 * 60 + \
+            <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(offset.seconds)
+
+        int64_t seconds = cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.hour) * 3600 + \
+                            cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.minute) * 60 + \
+                            cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.second)
+
+        int32_t microseconds = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.microsecond)
+
+    buf.write_int32(12)
+    _encode_time(buf, seconds, microseconds)
+    # In Python utcoffset() is the difference between the local time
+    # and the UTC, whereas in PostgreSQL it's the opposite,
+    # so we need to flip the sign.
+    buf.write_int32(-offset_sec)
+
+
+cdef timetz_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t microseconds
+        int32_t offset_sec
+
+    if len(obj) != 2:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'time tuple encoder: expecting 2 elements2 '
+            'in tuple, got {}'.format(len(obj)))
+
+    microseconds = obj[0]
+    offset_sec = obj[1]
+
+    buf.write_int32(12)
+    buf.write_int64(microseconds)
+    buf.write_int32(offset_sec)
+
+
+cdef timetz_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    time = time_decode(settings, buf)
+    cdef int32_t offset = <int32_t>(hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4)) / 60)
+    # See the comment in the `timetz_encode` method.
+    return time.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone(timedelta(minutes=-offset)))
+
+
+cdef timetz_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t microseconds = hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        int32_t offset_sec = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+    return (microseconds, offset_sec)
+
+
+cdef interval_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t days = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.days)
+        int64_t seconds = cpython.PyLong_AsLongLong(obj.seconds)
+        int32_t microseconds = <int32_t>cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj.microseconds)
+
+    buf.write_int32(16)
+    _encode_time(buf, seconds, microseconds)
+    buf.write_int32(days)
+    buf.write_int32(0) # Months
+
+
+cdef interval_encode_tuple(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                           tuple obj):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t months
+        int32_t days
+        int64_t microseconds
+
+    if len(obj) != 3:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'interval tuple encoder: expecting 3 elements '
+            'in tuple, got {}'.format(len(obj)))
+
+    months = obj[0]
+    days = obj[1]
+    microseconds = obj[2]
+
+    buf.write_int32(16)
+    buf.write_int64(microseconds)
+    buf.write_int32(days)
+    buf.write_int32(months)
+
+
+cdef interval_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t days
+        int32_t months
+        int32_t years
+        int64_t seconds = 0
+        int32_t microseconds = 0
+
+    _decode_time(buf, &seconds, &microseconds)
+
+    days = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    months = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+    if months < 0:
+        years = -<int32_t>(-months // 12)
+        months = -<int32_t>(-months % 12)
+    else:
+        years = <int32_t>(months // 12)
+        months = <int32_t>(months % 12)
+
+    return datetime.timedelta(days=days + months * 30 + years * 365,
+                              seconds=seconds, microseconds=microseconds)
+
+
+cdef interval_decode_tuple(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t days
+        int32_t months
+        int64_t microseconds
+
+    microseconds = hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+    days = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    months = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+    return (months, days, microseconds)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/float.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/float.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94eda03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/float.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from libc cimport math
+
+
+cdef float4_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef double dval = cpython.PyFloat_AsDouble(obj)
+    cdef float fval = <float>dval
+    if math.isinf(fval) and not math.isinf(dval):
+        raise ValueError('value out of float32 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(4)
+    buf.write_float(fval)
+
+
+cdef float4_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef float f = hton.unpack_float(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    return cpython.PyFloat_FromDouble(f)
+
+
+cdef float8_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef double dval = cpython.PyFloat_AsDouble(obj)
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    buf.write_double(dval)
+
+
+cdef float8_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef double f = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+    return cpython.PyFloat_FromDouble(f)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/geometry.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/geometry.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44aac64b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/geometry.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef inline _encode_points(WriteBuffer wbuf, object points):
+    cdef object point
+
+    for point in points:
+        wbuf.write_double(point[0])
+        wbuf.write_double(point[1])
+
+
+cdef inline _decode_points(FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t npts = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        pts = cpython.PyTuple_New(npts)
+        int32_t i
+        object point
+        double x
+        double y
+
+    for i in range(npts):
+        x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        point = pgproto_types.Point(x, y)
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(point)
+        cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(pts, i, point)
+
+    return pts
+
+
+cdef box_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    wbuf.write_int32(32)
+    _encode_points(wbuf, (obj[0], obj[1]))
+
+
+cdef box_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        double high_x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double high_y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double low_x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double low_y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return pgproto_types.Box(
+        pgproto_types.Point(high_x, high_y),
+        pgproto_types.Point(low_x, low_y))
+
+
+cdef line_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    wbuf.write_int32(24)
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[0])
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[1])
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[2])
+
+
+cdef line_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        double A = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double B = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double C = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return pgproto_types.Line(A, B, C)
+
+
+cdef lseg_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    wbuf.write_int32(32)
+    _encode_points(wbuf, (obj[0], obj[1]))
+
+
+cdef lseg_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        double p1_x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double p1_y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double p2_x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double p2_y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return pgproto_types.LineSegment((p1_x, p1_y), (p2_x, p2_y))
+
+
+cdef point_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    wbuf.write_int32(16)
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[0])
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[1])
+
+
+cdef point_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        double x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return pgproto_types.Point(x, y)
+
+
+cdef path_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        int8_t is_closed = 0
+        ssize_t npts
+        ssize_t encoded_len
+        int32_t i
+
+    if cpython.PyTuple_Check(obj):
+        is_closed = 1
+    elif cpython.PyList_Check(obj):
+        is_closed = 0
+    elif isinstance(obj, pgproto_types.Path):
+        is_closed = obj.is_closed
+
+    npts = len(obj)
+    encoded_len = 1 + 4 + 16 * npts
+    if encoded_len > _MAXINT32:
+        raise ValueError('path value too long')
+
+    wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>encoded_len)
+    wbuf.write_byte(is_closed)
+    wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>npts)
+
+    _encode_points(wbuf, obj)
+
+
+cdef path_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int8_t is_closed = <int8_t>(frb_read(buf, 1)[0])
+
+    return pgproto_types.Path(*_decode_points(buf), is_closed=is_closed == 1)
+
+
+cdef poly_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        bint is_closed
+        ssize_t npts
+        ssize_t encoded_len
+        int32_t i
+
+    npts = len(obj)
+    encoded_len = 4 + 16 * npts
+    if encoded_len > _MAXINT32:
+        raise ValueError('polygon value too long')
+
+    wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>encoded_len)
+    wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>npts)
+    _encode_points(wbuf, obj)
+
+
+cdef poly_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return pgproto_types.Polygon(*_decode_points(buf))
+
+
+cdef circle_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    wbuf.write_int32(24)
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[0][0])
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[0][1])
+    wbuf.write_double(obj[1])
+
+
+cdef circle_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        double center_x = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double center_y = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+        double radius = hton.unpack_double(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    return pgproto_types.Circle((center_x, center_y), radius)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/hstore.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/hstore.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09051c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/hstore.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef hstore_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        char *str
+        ssize_t size
+        ssize_t count
+        object items
+        WriteBuffer item_buf = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+    count = len(obj)
+    if count > _MAXINT32:
+        raise ValueError('hstore value is too large')
+    item_buf.write_int32(<int32_t>count)
+
+    if hasattr(obj, 'items'):
+        items = obj.items()
+    else:
+        items = obj
+
+    for k, v in items:
+        if k is None:
+            raise ValueError('null value not allowed in hstore key')
+        as_pg_string_and_size(settings, k, &str, &size)
+        item_buf.write_int32(<int32_t>size)
+        item_buf.write_cstr(str, size)
+        if v is None:
+            item_buf.write_int32(<int32_t>-1)
+        else:
+            as_pg_string_and_size(settings, v, &str, &size)
+            item_buf.write_int32(<int32_t>size)
+            item_buf.write_cstr(str, size)
+
+    buf.write_int32(item_buf.len())
+    buf.write_buffer(item_buf)
+
+
+cdef hstore_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        dict result
+        uint32_t elem_count
+        int32_t elem_len
+        uint32_t i
+        str k
+        str v
+
+    result = {}
+
+    elem_count = <uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    if elem_count == 0:
+        return result
+
+    for i in range(elem_count):
+        elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if elem_len < 0:
+            raise ValueError('null value not allowed in hstore key')
+
+        k = decode_pg_string(settings, frb_read(buf, elem_len), elem_len)
+
+        elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if elem_len < 0:
+            v = None
+        else:
+            v = decode_pg_string(settings, frb_read(buf, elem_len), elem_len)
+
+        result[k] = v
+
+    return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/int.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/int.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99972444
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/int.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef bool_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    if not cpython.PyBool_Check(obj):
+        raise TypeError('a boolean is required (got type {})'.format(
+            type(obj).__name__))
+
+    buf.write_int32(1)
+    buf.write_byte(b'\x01' if obj is True else b'\x00')
+
+
+cdef bool_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return frb_read(buf, 1)[0] is b'\x01'
+
+
+cdef int2_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef int overflow = 0
+    cdef long val
+
+    try:
+        if type(obj) is not int and hasattr(type(obj), '__int__'):
+            # Silence a Python warning about implicit __int__
+            # conversion.
+            obj = int(obj)
+        val = cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj)
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    if overflow or val < INT16_MIN or val > INT16_MAX:
+        raise OverflowError('value out of int16 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(2)
+    buf.write_int16(<int16_t>val)
+
+
+cdef int2_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return cpython.PyLong_FromLong(hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2)))
+
+
+cdef int4_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef int overflow = 0
+    cdef long val = 0
+
+    try:
+        if type(obj) is not int and hasattr(type(obj), '__int__'):
+            # Silence a Python warning about implicit __int__
+            # conversion.
+            obj = int(obj)
+        val = cpython.PyLong_AsLong(obj)
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    # "long" and "long long" have the same size for x86_64, need an extra check
+    if overflow or (sizeof(val) > 4 and (val < INT32_MIN or val > INT32_MAX)):
+        raise OverflowError('value out of int32 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(4)
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>val)
+
+
+cdef int4_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return cpython.PyLong_FromLong(hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4)))
+
+
+cdef uint4_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef int overflow = 0
+    cdef unsigned long val = 0
+
+    try:
+        if type(obj) is not int and hasattr(type(obj), '__int__'):
+            # Silence a Python warning about implicit __int__
+            # conversion.
+            obj = int(obj)
+        val = cpython.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(obj)
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    # "long" and "long long" have the same size for x86_64, need an extra check
+    if overflow or (sizeof(val) > 4 and val > UINT32_MAX):
+        raise OverflowError('value out of uint32 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(4)
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>val)
+
+
+cdef uint4_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return cpython.PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(
+        <uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4)))
+
+
+cdef int8_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef int overflow = 0
+    cdef long long val
+
+    try:
+        if type(obj) is not int and hasattr(type(obj), '__int__'):
+            # Silence a Python warning about implicit __int__
+            # conversion.
+            obj = int(obj)
+        val = cpython.PyLong_AsLongLong(obj)
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    # Just in case for systems with "long long" bigger than 8 bytes
+    if overflow or (sizeof(val) > 8 and (val < INT64_MIN or val > INT64_MAX)):
+        raise OverflowError('value out of int64 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    buf.write_int64(<int64_t>val)
+
+
+cdef int8_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return cpython.PyLong_FromLongLong(hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8)))
+
+
+cdef uint8_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef int overflow = 0
+    cdef unsigned long long val = 0
+
+    try:
+        if type(obj) is not int and hasattr(type(obj), '__int__'):
+            # Silence a Python warning about implicit __int__
+            # conversion.
+            obj = int(obj)
+        val = cpython.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(obj)
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    # Just in case for systems with "long long" bigger than 8 bytes
+    if overflow or (sizeof(val) > 8 and val > UINT64_MAX):
+        raise OverflowError('value out of uint64 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(8)
+    buf.write_int64(<int64_t>val)
+
+
+cdef uint8_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return cpython.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(
+        <uint64_t>hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8)))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/json.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/json.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97e6916b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/json.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef jsonb_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        char *str
+        ssize_t size
+
+    if settings.is_encoding_json():
+        obj = settings.get_json_encoder().encode(obj)
+
+    as_pg_string_and_size(settings, obj, &str, &size)
+
+    if size > 0x7fffffff - 1:
+        raise ValueError('string too long')
+
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>size + 1)
+    buf.write_byte(1)  # JSONB format version
+    buf.write_cstr(str, size)
+
+
+cdef jsonb_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef uint8_t format = <uint8_t>(frb_read(buf, 1)[0])
+
+    if format != 1:
+        raise ValueError('unexpected JSONB format: {}'.format(format))
+
+    rv = text_decode(settings, buf)
+
+    if settings.is_decoding_json():
+        rv = settings.get_json_decoder().decode(rv)
+
+    return rv
+
+
+cdef json_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        char *str
+        ssize_t size
+
+    if settings.is_encoding_json():
+        obj = settings.get_json_encoder().encode(obj)
+
+    text_encode(settings, buf, obj)
+
+
+cdef json_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    rv = text_decode(settings, buf)
+
+    if settings.is_decoding_json():
+        rv = settings.get_json_decoder().decode(rv)
+
+    return rv
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/jsonpath.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/jsonpath.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..610b30d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/jsonpath.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef jsonpath_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        char *str
+        ssize_t size
+
+    as_pg_string_and_size(settings, obj, &str, &size)
+
+    if size > 0x7fffffff - 1:
+        raise ValueError('string too long')
+
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>size + 1)
+    buf.write_byte(1)  # jsonpath format version
+    buf.write_cstr(str, size)
+
+
+cdef jsonpath_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef uint8_t format = <uint8_t>(frb_read(buf, 1)[0])
+
+    if format != 1:
+        raise ValueError('unexpected jsonpath format: {}'.format(format))
+
+    return text_decode(settings, buf)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/misc.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/misc.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99b19c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/misc.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef void_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    # Void is zero bytes
+    buf.write_int32(0)
+
+
+cdef void_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    # Do nothing; void will be passed as NULL so this function
+    # will never be called.
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/network.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/network.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..730c947f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/network.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import ipaddress
+
+
+# defined in postgresql/src/include/inet.h
+#
+DEF PGSQL_AF_INET = 2  # AF_INET
+DEF PGSQL_AF_INET6 = 3  # AF_INET + 1
+
+
+_ipaddr = ipaddress.ip_address
+_ipiface = ipaddress.ip_interface
+_ipnet = ipaddress.ip_network
+
+
+cdef inline uint8_t _ip_max_prefix_len(int32_t family):
+    # Maximum number of bits in the network prefix of the specified
+    # IP protocol version.
+    if family == PGSQL_AF_INET:
+        return 32
+    else:
+        return 128
+
+
+cdef inline int32_t _ip_addr_len(int32_t family):
+    # Length of address in bytes for the specified IP protocol version.
+    if family == PGSQL_AF_INET:
+        return 4
+    else:
+        return 16
+
+
+cdef inline int8_t _ver_to_family(int32_t version):
+    if version == 4:
+        return PGSQL_AF_INET
+    else:
+        return PGSQL_AF_INET6
+
+
+cdef inline _net_encode(WriteBuffer buf, int8_t family, uint32_t bits,
+                        int8_t is_cidr, bytes addr):
+
+    cdef:
+        char *addrbytes
+        ssize_t addrlen
+
+    cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(addr, &addrbytes, &addrlen)
+
+    buf.write_int32(4 + <int32_t>addrlen)
+    buf.write_byte(family)
+    buf.write_byte(<int8_t>bits)
+    buf.write_byte(is_cidr)
+    buf.write_byte(<int8_t>addrlen)
+    buf.write_cstr(addrbytes, addrlen)
+
+
+cdef net_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf, bint as_cidr):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t family = <int32_t>frb_read(buf, 1)[0]
+        uint8_t bits = <uint8_t>frb_read(buf, 1)[0]
+        int prefix_len
+        int32_t is_cidr = <int32_t>frb_read(buf, 1)[0]
+        int32_t addrlen = <int32_t>frb_read(buf, 1)[0]
+        bytes addr
+        uint8_t max_prefix_len = _ip_max_prefix_len(family)
+
+    if is_cidr != as_cidr:
+        raise ValueError('unexpected CIDR flag set in non-cidr value')
+
+    if family != PGSQL_AF_INET and family != PGSQL_AF_INET6:
+        raise ValueError('invalid address family in "{}" value'.format(
+            'cidr' if is_cidr else 'inet'
+        ))
+
+    max_prefix_len = _ip_max_prefix_len(family)
+
+    if bits > max_prefix_len:
+        raise ValueError('invalid network prefix length in "{}" value'.format(
+            'cidr' if is_cidr else 'inet'
+        ))
+
+    if addrlen != _ip_addr_len(family):
+        raise ValueError('invalid address length in "{}" value'.format(
+            'cidr' if is_cidr else 'inet'
+        ))
+
+    addr = cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(frb_read(buf, addrlen), addrlen)
+
+    if as_cidr or bits != max_prefix_len:
+        prefix_len = cpython.PyLong_FromLong(bits)
+
+        if as_cidr:
+            return _ipnet((addr, prefix_len))
+        else:
+            return _ipiface((addr, prefix_len))
+    else:
+        return _ipaddr(addr)
+
+
+cdef cidr_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        object ipnet
+        int8_t family
+
+    ipnet = _ipnet(obj)
+    family = _ver_to_family(ipnet.version)
+    _net_encode(buf, family, ipnet.prefixlen, 1, ipnet.network_address.packed)
+
+
+cdef cidr_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return net_decode(settings, buf, True)
+
+
+cdef inet_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        object ipaddr
+        int8_t family
+
+    try:
+        ipaddr = _ipaddr(obj)
+    except ValueError:
+        # PostgreSQL accepts *both* CIDR and host values
+        # for the host datatype.
+        ipaddr = _ipiface(obj)
+        family = _ver_to_family(ipaddr.version)
+        _net_encode(buf, family, ipaddr.network.prefixlen, 1, ipaddr.packed)
+    else:
+        family = _ver_to_family(ipaddr.version)
+        _net_encode(buf, family, _ip_max_prefix_len(family), 0, ipaddr.packed)
+
+
+cdef inet_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return net_decode(settings, buf, False)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/numeric.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/numeric.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b75d0961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/numeric.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from libc.math cimport abs, log10
+from libc.stdio cimport snprintf
+
+import decimal
+
+# defined in postgresql/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
+DEF DEC_DIGITS = 4
+DEF MAX_DSCALE = 0x3FFF
+DEF NUMERIC_POS = 0x0000
+DEF NUMERIC_NEG = 0x4000
+DEF NUMERIC_NAN = 0xC000
+DEF NUMERIC_PINF = 0xD000
+DEF NUMERIC_NINF = 0xF000
+
+_Dec = decimal.Decimal
+
+
+cdef numeric_encode_text(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    text_encode(settings, buf, str(obj))
+
+
+cdef numeric_decode_text(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return _Dec(text_decode(settings, buf))
+
+
+cdef numeric_encode_binary(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        object dec
+        object dt
+        int64_t exponent
+        int64_t i
+        int64_t j
+        tuple pydigits
+        int64_t num_pydigits
+        int16_t pgdigit
+        int64_t num_pgdigits
+        int16_t dscale
+        int64_t dweight
+        int64_t weight
+        uint16_t sign
+        int64_t padding_size = 0
+
+    if isinstance(obj, _Dec):
+        dec = obj
+    else:
+        dec = _Dec(obj)
+
+    dt = dec.as_tuple()
+
+    if dt.exponent == 'n' or dt.exponent == 'N':
+        # NaN
+        sign = NUMERIC_NAN
+        num_pgdigits = 0
+        weight = 0
+        dscale = 0
+    elif dt.exponent == 'F':
+        # Infinity
+        if dt.sign:
+            sign = NUMERIC_NINF
+        else:
+            sign = NUMERIC_PINF
+        num_pgdigits = 0
+        weight = 0
+        dscale = 0
+    else:
+        exponent = dt.exponent
+        if exponent < 0 and -exponent > MAX_DSCALE:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'cannot encode Decimal value into numeric: '
+                'exponent is too small')
+
+        if dt.sign:
+            sign = NUMERIC_NEG
+        else:
+            sign = NUMERIC_POS
+
+        pydigits = dt.digits
+        num_pydigits = len(pydigits)
+
+        dweight = num_pydigits + exponent - 1
+        if dweight >= 0:
+            weight = (dweight + DEC_DIGITS) // DEC_DIGITS - 1
+        else:
+            weight = -((-dweight - 1) // DEC_DIGITS + 1)
+
+        if weight > 2 ** 16 - 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                    'cannot encode Decimal value into numeric: '
+                    'exponent is too large')
+
+        padding_size = \
+            (weight + 1) * DEC_DIGITS - (dweight + 1)
+        num_pgdigits = \
+            (num_pydigits + padding_size + DEC_DIGITS - 1) // DEC_DIGITS
+
+        if num_pgdigits > 2 ** 16 - 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                    'cannot encode Decimal value into numeric: '
+                    'number of digits is too large')
+
+        # Pad decimal digits to provide room for correct Postgres
+        # digit alignment in the digit computation loop.
+        pydigits = (0,) * DEC_DIGITS + pydigits + (0,) * DEC_DIGITS
+
+        if exponent < 0:
+            if -exponent > MAX_DSCALE:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'cannot encode Decimal value into numeric: '
+                    'exponent is too small')
+            dscale = <int16_t>-exponent
+        else:
+            dscale = 0
+
+    buf.write_int32(2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 * <uint16_t>num_pgdigits)
+    buf.write_int16(<int16_t>num_pgdigits)
+    buf.write_int16(<int16_t>weight)
+    buf.write_int16(<int16_t>sign)
+    buf.write_int16(dscale)
+
+    j = DEC_DIGITS - padding_size
+
+    for i in range(num_pgdigits):
+        pgdigit = (pydigits[j] * 1000 + pydigits[j + 1] * 100 +
+                   pydigits[j + 2] * 10 + pydigits[j + 3])
+        j += DEC_DIGITS
+        buf.write_int16(pgdigit)
+
+
+# The decoding strategy here is to form a string representation of
+# the numeric var, as it is faster than passing an iterable of digits.
+# For this reason the below code is pure overhead and is ~25% slower
+# than the simple text decoder above.  That said, we need the binary
+# decoder to support binary COPY with numeric values.
+cdef numeric_decode_binary_ex(
+    CodecContext settings,
+    FRBuffer *buf,
+    bint trail_fract_zero,
+):
+    cdef:
+        uint16_t num_pgdigits = <uint16_t>hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+        int16_t weight = hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+        uint16_t sign = <uint16_t>hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+        uint16_t dscale = <uint16_t>hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+        int16_t pgdigit0
+        ssize_t i
+        int16_t pgdigit
+        object pydigits
+        ssize_t num_pydigits
+        ssize_t actual_num_pydigits
+        ssize_t buf_size
+        int64_t exponent
+        int64_t abs_exponent
+        ssize_t exponent_chars
+        ssize_t front_padding = 0
+        ssize_t num_fract_digits
+        ssize_t trailing_fract_zeros_adj
+        char smallbuf[_NUMERIC_DECODER_SMALLBUF_SIZE]
+        char *charbuf
+        char *bufptr
+        bint buf_allocated = False
+
+    if sign == NUMERIC_NAN:
+        # Not-a-number
+        return _Dec('NaN')
+    elif sign == NUMERIC_PINF:
+        # +Infinity
+        return _Dec('Infinity')
+    elif sign == NUMERIC_NINF:
+        # -Infinity
+        return _Dec('-Infinity')
+
+    if num_pgdigits == 0:
+        # Zero
+        return _Dec('0e-' + str(dscale))
+
+    pgdigit0 = hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+    if weight >= 0:
+        if pgdigit0 < 10:
+            front_padding = 3
+        elif pgdigit0 < 100:
+            front_padding = 2
+        elif pgdigit0 < 1000:
+            front_padding = 1
+
+    # The number of fractional decimal digits actually encoded in
+    # base-DEC_DEIGITS digits sent by Postgres.
+    num_fract_digits = (num_pgdigits - weight - 1) * DEC_DIGITS
+
+    # The trailing zero adjustment necessary to obtain exactly
+    # dscale number of fractional digits in output.  May be negative,
+    # which indicates that trailing zeros in the last input digit
+    # should be discarded.
+    trailing_fract_zeros_adj = dscale - num_fract_digits
+
+    # Maximum possible number of decimal digits in base 10.
+    # The actual number might be up to 3 digits smaller due to
+    # leading zeros in first input digit.
+    num_pydigits = num_pgdigits * DEC_DIGITS
+    if trailing_fract_zeros_adj > 0:
+        num_pydigits += trailing_fract_zeros_adj
+
+    # Exponent.
+    exponent = (weight + 1) * DEC_DIGITS - front_padding
+    abs_exponent = abs(exponent)
+    if abs_exponent != 0:
+        # Number of characters required to render absolute exponent value
+        # in decimal.
+        exponent_chars = <ssize_t>log10(<double>abs_exponent) + 1
+    else:
+        exponent_chars = 0
+
+    # Output buffer size.
+    buf_size = (
+        1 +                 # sign
+        1 +                 # leading zero
+        1 +                 # decimal dot
+        num_pydigits +      # digits
+        1 +                 # possible trailing zero padding
+        2 +                 # exponent indicator (E-,E+)
+        exponent_chars +    # exponent
+        1                   # null terminator char
+    )
+
+    if buf_size > _NUMERIC_DECODER_SMALLBUF_SIZE:
+        charbuf = <char *>cpython.PyMem_Malloc(<size_t>buf_size)
+        buf_allocated = True
+    else:
+        charbuf = smallbuf
+
+    try:
+        bufptr = charbuf
+
+        if sign == NUMERIC_NEG:
+            bufptr[0] = b'-'
+            bufptr += 1
+
+        bufptr[0] = b'0'
+        bufptr[1] = b'.'
+        bufptr += 2
+
+        if weight >= 0:
+            bufptr = _unpack_digit_stripping_lzeros(bufptr, pgdigit0)
+        else:
+            bufptr = _unpack_digit(bufptr, pgdigit0)
+
+        for i in range(1, num_pgdigits):
+            pgdigit = hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+            bufptr = _unpack_digit(bufptr, pgdigit)
+
+        if dscale:
+            if trailing_fract_zeros_adj > 0:
+                for i in range(trailing_fract_zeros_adj):
+                    bufptr[i] = <char>b'0'
+
+            # If display scale is _less_ than the number of rendered digits,
+            # trailing_fract_zeros_adj will be negative and this will strip
+            # the excess trailing zeros.
+            bufptr += trailing_fract_zeros_adj
+
+        if trail_fract_zero:
+            # Check if the number of rendered digits matches the exponent,
+            # and if so, add another trailing zero, so the result always
+            # appears with a decimal point.
+            actual_num_pydigits = bufptr - charbuf - 2
+            if sign == NUMERIC_NEG:
+                actual_num_pydigits -= 1
+
+            if actual_num_pydigits == abs_exponent:
+                bufptr[0] = <char>b'0'
+                bufptr += 1
+
+        if exponent != 0:
+            bufptr[0] = b'E'
+            if exponent < 0:
+                bufptr[1] = b'-'
+            else:
+                bufptr[1] = b'+'
+            bufptr += 2
+            snprintf(bufptr, <size_t>exponent_chars + 1, '%d',
+                     <int>abs_exponent)
+            bufptr += exponent_chars
+
+        bufptr[0] = 0
+
+        pydigits = cpythonx.PyUnicode_FromString(charbuf)
+
+        return _Dec(pydigits)
+
+    finally:
+        if buf_allocated:
+            cpython.PyMem_Free(charbuf)
+
+
+cdef numeric_decode_binary(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return numeric_decode_binary_ex(settings, buf, False)
+
+
+cdef inline char *_unpack_digit_stripping_lzeros(char *buf, int64_t pgdigit):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t d
+        bint significant
+
+    d = pgdigit // 1000
+    significant = (d > 0)
+    if significant:
+        pgdigit -= d * 1000
+        buf[0] = <char>(d + <int32_t>b'0')
+        buf += 1
+
+    d = pgdigit // 100
+    significant |= (d > 0)
+    if significant:
+        pgdigit -= d * 100
+        buf[0] = <char>(d + <int32_t>b'0')
+        buf += 1
+
+    d = pgdigit // 10
+    significant |= (d > 0)
+    if significant:
+        pgdigit -= d * 10
+        buf[0] = <char>(d + <int32_t>b'0')
+        buf += 1
+
+    buf[0] = <char>(pgdigit + <int32_t>b'0')
+    buf += 1
+
+    return buf
+
+
+cdef inline char *_unpack_digit(char *buf, int64_t pgdigit):
+    cdef:
+        int64_t d
+
+    d = pgdigit // 1000
+    pgdigit -= d * 1000
+    buf[0] = <char>(d + <int32_t>b'0')
+
+    d = pgdigit // 100
+    pgdigit -= d * 100
+    buf[1] = <char>(d + <int32_t>b'0')
+
+    d = pgdigit // 10
+    pgdigit -= d * 10
+    buf[2] = <char>(d + <int32_t>b'0')
+
+    buf[3] = <char>(pgdigit + <int32_t>b'0')
+    buf += 4
+
+    return buf
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/pg_snapshot.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/pg_snapshot.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d96107cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/pg_snapshot.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef pg_snapshot_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        ssize_t nxip
+        uint64_t xmin
+        uint64_t xmax
+        int i
+        WriteBuffer xip_buf = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+    if not (cpython.PyTuple_Check(obj) or cpython.PyList_Check(obj)):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'list or tuple expected (got type {})'.format(type(obj)))
+
+    if len(obj) != 3:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'invalid number of elements in txid_snapshot tuple, expecting 4')
+
+    nxip = len(obj[2])
+    if nxip > _MAXINT32:
+        raise ValueError('txid_snapshot value is too long')
+
+    xmin = obj[0]
+    xmax = obj[1]
+
+    for i in range(nxip):
+        xip_buf.write_int64(
+            <int64_t>cpython.PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(obj[2][i]))
+
+    buf.write_int32(20 + xip_buf.len())
+
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>nxip)
+    buf.write_int64(<int64_t>xmin)
+    buf.write_int64(<int64_t>xmax)
+    buf.write_buffer(xip_buf)
+
+
+cdef pg_snapshot_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t nxip
+        uint64_t xmin
+        uint64_t xmax
+        tuple xip_tup
+        int32_t i
+        object xip
+
+    nxip = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    xmin = <uint64_t>hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+    xmax = <uint64_t>hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8))
+
+    xip_tup = cpython.PyTuple_New(nxip)
+    for i in range(nxip):
+        xip = cpython.PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(
+            <uint64_t>hton.unpack_int64(frb_read(buf, 8)))
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(xip)
+        cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(xip_tup, i, xip)
+
+    return (xmin, xmax, xip_tup)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/text.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/text.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79f375d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/text.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef inline as_pg_string_and_size(
+        CodecContext settings, obj, char **cstr, ssize_t *size):
+
+    if not cpython.PyUnicode_Check(obj):
+        raise TypeError('expected str, got {}'.format(type(obj).__name__))
+
+    if settings.is_encoding_utf8():
+        cstr[0] = <char*>cpythonx.PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(obj, size)
+    else:
+        encoded = settings.get_text_codec().encode(obj)[0]
+        cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(encoded, cstr, size)
+
+    if size[0] > 0x7fffffff:
+        raise ValueError('string too long')
+
+
+cdef text_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        char *str
+        ssize_t size
+
+    as_pg_string_and_size(settings, obj, &str, &size)
+
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>size)
+    buf.write_cstr(str, size)
+
+
+cdef inline decode_pg_string(CodecContext settings, const char* data,
+                             ssize_t len):
+
+    if settings.is_encoding_utf8():
+        # decode UTF-8 in strict mode
+        return cpython.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(data, len, NULL)
+    else:
+        bytes = cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(data, len)
+        return settings.get_text_codec().decode(bytes)[0]
+
+
+cdef text_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef ssize_t buf_len = buf.len
+    return decode_pg_string(settings, frb_read_all(buf), buf_len)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/tid.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/tid.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b39bddc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/tid.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef tid_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    cdef int overflow = 0
+    cdef unsigned long block, offset
+
+    if not (cpython.PyTuple_Check(obj) or cpython.PyList_Check(obj)):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'list or tuple expected (got type {})'.format(type(obj)))
+
+    if len(obj) != 2:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'invalid number of elements in tid tuple, expecting 2')
+
+    try:
+        block = cpython.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(obj[0])
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    # "long" and "long long" have the same size for x86_64, need an extra check
+    if overflow or (sizeof(block) > 4 and block > UINT32_MAX):
+        raise OverflowError('tuple id block value out of uint32 range')
+
+    try:
+        offset = cpython.PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(obj[1])
+        overflow = 0
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = 1
+
+    if overflow or offset > 65535:
+        raise OverflowError('tuple id offset value out of uint16 range')
+
+    buf.write_int32(6)
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>block)
+    buf.write_int16(<int16_t>offset)
+
+
+cdef tid_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        uint32_t block
+        uint16_t offset
+
+    block = <uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    offset = <uint16_t>hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(buf, 2))
+
+    return (block, offset)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/uuid.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/uuid.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0bc45679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/codecs/uuid.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef uuid_encode(CodecContext settings, WriteBuffer wbuf, obj):
+    cdef:
+        char buf[16]
+
+    if type(obj) is pg_UUID:
+        wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>16)
+        wbuf.write_cstr((<UUID>obj)._data, 16)
+    elif cpython.PyUnicode_Check(obj):
+        pg_uuid_bytes_from_str(obj, buf)
+        wbuf.write_int32(<int32_t>16)
+        wbuf.write_cstr(buf, 16)
+    else:
+        bytea_encode(settings, wbuf, obj.bytes)
+
+
+cdef uuid_decode(CodecContext settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    if buf.len != 16:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f'cannot decode UUID, expected 16 bytes, got {buf.len}')
+    return pg_uuid_from_buf(frb_read_all(buf))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/consts.pxi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/consts.pxi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbce0851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/consts.pxi
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+DEF _BUFFER_INITIAL_SIZE = 1024
+DEF _BUFFER_MAX_GROW = 65536
+DEF _BUFFER_FREELIST_SIZE = 256
+DEF _MAXINT32 = 2**31 - 1
+DEF _NUMERIC_DECODER_SMALLBUF_SIZE = 256
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/cpythonx.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/cpythonx.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b4f4f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/cpythonx.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from cpython cimport Py_buffer
+
+cdef extern from "Python.h":
+    int PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND
+
+    int PyByteArray_CheckExact(object)
+    int PyByteArray_Resize(object, ssize_t) except -1
+    object PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(const char *, ssize_t)
+    char* PyByteArray_AsString(object)
+
+    object PyUnicode_FromString(const char *u)
+    const char* PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(
+        object unicode, ssize_t *size) except NULL
+
+    object PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(
+        int kind, const void *buffer, Py_ssize_t size)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/debug.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/debug.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5e59ec1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/debug.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef extern from "debug.h":
+
+	cdef int PG_DEBUG
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/frb.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/frb.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ff8d10d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/frb.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef:
+
+    struct FRBuffer:
+        const char* buf
+        ssize_t len
+
+    inline ssize_t frb_get_len(FRBuffer *frb):
+        return frb.len
+
+    inline void frb_set_len(FRBuffer *frb, ssize_t new_len):
+        frb.len = new_len
+
+    inline void frb_init(FRBuffer *frb, const char *buf, ssize_t len):
+        frb.buf = buf
+        frb.len = len
+
+    inline const char* frb_read(FRBuffer *frb, ssize_t n) except NULL:
+        cdef const char *result
+
+        frb_check(frb, n)
+
+        result = frb.buf
+        frb.buf += n
+        frb.len -= n
+
+        return result
+
+    inline const char* frb_read_all(FRBuffer *frb):
+        cdef const char *result
+        result = frb.buf
+        frb.buf += frb.len
+        frb.len = 0
+        return result
+
+    inline FRBuffer *frb_slice_from(FRBuffer *frb,
+                                    FRBuffer* source, ssize_t len):
+        frb.buf = frb_read(source, len)
+        frb.len = len
+        return frb
+
+    object frb_check(FRBuffer *frb, ssize_t n)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/frb.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/frb.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f11f6b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/frb.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef object frb_check(FRBuffer *frb, ssize_t n):
+    if n > frb.len:
+        raise AssertionError(
+            f'insufficient data in buffer: requested {n} '
+            f'remaining {frb.len}')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/hton.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/hton.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b73abc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/hton.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from libc.stdint cimport int16_t, int32_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t
+
+
+cdef extern from "./hton.h":
+    cdef void pack_int16(char *buf, int16_t x);
+    cdef void pack_int32(char *buf, int32_t x);
+    cdef void pack_int64(char *buf, int64_t x);
+    cdef void pack_float(char *buf, float f);
+    cdef void pack_double(char *buf, double f);
+    cdef int16_t unpack_int16(const char *buf);
+    cdef uint16_t unpack_uint16(const char *buf);
+    cdef int32_t unpack_int32(const char *buf);
+    cdef uint32_t unpack_uint32(const char *buf);
+    cdef int64_t unpack_int64(const char *buf);
+    cdef uint64_t unpack_uint64(const char *buf);
+    cdef float unpack_float(const char *buf);
+    cdef double unpack_double(const char *buf);
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..23777465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differdiff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee9ec458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cimport cython
+cimport cpython
+
+from libc.stdint cimport int16_t, int32_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t
+
+
+include "./consts.pxi"
+include "./frb.pxd"
+include "./buffer.pxd"
+
+
+include "./codecs/__init__.pxd"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b880b7e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/pgproto.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cimport cython
+cimport cpython
+
+from . cimport cpythonx
+
+from libc.stdint cimport int8_t, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t, \
+                         int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t, \
+                         INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, \
+                         UINT32_MAX, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, UINT64_MAX
+
+
+from . cimport hton
+from . cimport tohex
+
+from .debug cimport PG_DEBUG
+from . import types as pgproto_types
+
+
+include "./consts.pxi"
+include "./frb.pyx"
+include "./buffer.pyx"
+include "./uuid.pyx"
+
+include "./codecs/context.pyx"
+
+include "./codecs/bytea.pyx"
+include "./codecs/text.pyx"
+
+include "./codecs/datetime.pyx"
+include "./codecs/float.pyx"
+include "./codecs/int.pyx"
+include "./codecs/json.pyx"
+include "./codecs/jsonpath.pyx"
+include "./codecs/uuid.pyx"
+include "./codecs/numeric.pyx"
+include "./codecs/bits.pyx"
+include "./codecs/geometry.pyx"
+include "./codecs/hstore.pyx"
+include "./codecs/misc.pyx"
+include "./codecs/network.pyx"
+include "./codecs/tid.pyx"
+include "./codecs/pg_snapshot.pyx"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/tohex.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/tohex.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12fda84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/tohex.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef extern from "./tohex.h":
+    cdef void uuid_to_str(const char *source, char *dest)
+    cdef void uuid_to_hex(const char *source, char *dest)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ed0e9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import builtins
+import sys
+import typing
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal, SupportsIndex
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import Literal, SupportsIndex
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'BitString', 'Point', 'Path', 'Polygon',
+    'Box', 'Line', 'LineSegment', 'Circle',
+)
+
+_BitString = typing.TypeVar('_BitString', bound='BitString')
+_BitOrderType = Literal['big', 'little']
+
+
+class BitString:
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `bit` and `varbit` types."""
+
+    __slots__ = '_bytes', '_bitlength'
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 bitstring: typing.Optional[builtins.bytes] = None) -> None:
+        if not bitstring:
+            self._bytes = bytes()
+            self._bitlength = 0
+        else:
+            bytelen = len(bitstring) // 8 + 1
+            bytes_ = bytearray(bytelen)
+            byte = 0
+            byte_pos = 0
+            bit_pos = 0
+
+            for i, bit in enumerate(bitstring):
+                if bit == ' ':  # type: ignore
+                    continue
+                bit = int(bit)
+                if bit != 0 and bit != 1:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        'invalid bit value at position {}'.format(i))
+
+                byte |= bit << (8 - bit_pos - 1)
+                bit_pos += 1
+                if bit_pos == 8:
+                    bytes_[byte_pos] = byte
+                    byte = 0
+                    byte_pos += 1
+                    bit_pos = 0
+
+            if bit_pos != 0:
+                bytes_[byte_pos] = byte
+
+            bitlen = byte_pos * 8 + bit_pos
+            bytelen = byte_pos + (1 if bit_pos else 0)
+
+            self._bytes = bytes(bytes_[:bytelen])
+            self._bitlength = bitlen
+
+    @classmethod
+    def frombytes(cls: typing.Type[_BitString],
+                  bytes_: typing.Optional[builtins.bytes] = None,
+                  bitlength: typing.Optional[int] = None) -> _BitString:
+        if bitlength is None:
+            if bytes_ is None:
+                bytes_ = bytes()
+                bitlength = 0
+            else:
+                bitlength = len(bytes_) * 8
+        else:
+            if bytes_ is None:
+                bytes_ = bytes(bitlength // 8 + 1)
+                bitlength = bitlength
+            else:
+                bytes_len = len(bytes_) * 8
+
+                if bytes_len == 0 and bitlength != 0:
+                    raise ValueError('invalid bit length specified')
+
+                if bytes_len != 0 and bitlength == 0:
+                    raise ValueError('invalid bit length specified')
+
+                if bitlength < bytes_len - 8:
+                    raise ValueError('invalid bit length specified')
+
+                if bitlength > bytes_len:
+                    raise ValueError('invalid bit length specified')
+
+        result = cls()
+        result._bytes = bytes_
+        result._bitlength = bitlength
+
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def bytes(self) -> builtins.bytes:
+        return self._bytes
+
+    def as_string(self) -> str:
+        s = ''
+
+        for i in range(self._bitlength):
+            s += str(self._getitem(i))
+            if i % 4 == 3:
+                s += ' '
+
+        return s.strip()
+
+    def to_int(self, bitorder: _BitOrderType = 'big',
+               *, signed: bool = False) -> int:
+        """Interpret the BitString as a Python int.
+        Acts similarly to int.from_bytes.
+
+        :param bitorder:
+            Determines the bit order used to interpret the BitString. By
+            default, this function uses Postgres conventions for casting bits
+            to ints. If bitorder is 'big', the most significant bit is at the
+            start of the string (this is the same as the default). If bitorder
+            is 'little', the most significant bit is at the end of the string.
+
+        :param bool signed:
+            Determines whether two's complement is used to interpret the
+            BitString. If signed is False, the returned value is always
+            non-negative.
+
+        :return int: An integer representing the BitString. Information about
+                     the BitString's exact length is lost.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.18.0
+        """
+        x = int.from_bytes(self._bytes, byteorder='big')
+        x >>= -self._bitlength % 8
+        if bitorder == 'big':
+            pass
+        elif bitorder == 'little':
+            x = int(bin(x)[:1:-1].ljust(self._bitlength, '0'), 2)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("bitorder must be either 'big' or 'little'")
+
+        if signed and self._bitlength > 0 and x & (1 << (self._bitlength - 1)):
+            x -= 1 << self._bitlength
+        return x
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_int(cls: typing.Type[_BitString], x: int, length: int,
+                 bitorder: _BitOrderType = 'big', *, signed: bool = False) \
+            -> _BitString:
+        """Represent the Python int x as a BitString.
+        Acts similarly to int.to_bytes.
+
+        :param int x:
+            An integer to represent. Negative integers are represented in two's
+            complement form, unless the argument signed is False, in which case
+            negative integers raise an OverflowError.
+
+        :param int length:
+            The length of the resulting BitString. An OverflowError is raised
+            if the integer is not representable in this many bits.
+
+        :param bitorder:
+            Determines the bit order used in the BitString representation. By
+            default, this function uses Postgres conventions for casting ints
+            to bits. If bitorder is 'big', the most significant bit is at the
+            start of the string (this is the same as the default). If bitorder
+            is 'little', the most significant bit is at the end of the string.
+
+        :param bool signed:
+            Determines whether two's complement is used in the BitString
+            representation. If signed is False and a negative integer is given,
+            an OverflowError is raised.
+
+        :return BitString: A BitString representing the input integer, in the
+                           form specified by the other input args.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.18.0
+        """
+        # Exception types are by analogy to int.to_bytes
+        if length < 0:
+            raise ValueError("length argument must be non-negative")
+        elif length < x.bit_length():
+            raise OverflowError("int too big to convert")
+
+        if x < 0:
+            if not signed:
+                raise OverflowError("can't convert negative int to unsigned")
+            x &= (1 << length) - 1
+
+        if bitorder == 'big':
+            pass
+        elif bitorder == 'little':
+            x = int(bin(x)[:1:-1].ljust(length, '0'), 2)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("bitorder must be either 'big' or 'little'")
+
+        x <<= (-length % 8)
+        bytes_ = x.to_bytes((length + 7) // 8, byteorder='big')
+        return cls.frombytes(bytes_, length)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return '<BitString {}>'.format(self.as_string())
+
+    __str__: typing.Callable[['BitString'], str] = __repr__
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, BitString):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (self._bytes == other._bytes and
+                self._bitlength == other._bitlength)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self._bytes, self._bitlength))
+
+    def _getitem(self, i: int) -> int:
+        byte = self._bytes[i // 8]
+        shift = 8 - i % 8 - 1
+        return (byte >> shift) & 0x1
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> int:
+        if isinstance(i, slice):
+            raise NotImplementedError('BitString does not support slices')
+
+        if i >= self._bitlength:
+            raise IndexError('index out of range')
+
+        return self._getitem(i)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._bitlength
+
+
+class Point(typing.Tuple[float, float]):
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `point` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls,
+                x: typing.Union[typing.SupportsFloat,
+                                SupportsIndex,
+                                typing.Text,
+                                builtins.bytes,
+                                builtins.bytearray],
+                y: typing.Union[typing.SupportsFloat,
+                                SupportsIndex,
+                                typing.Text,
+                                builtins.bytes,
+                                builtins.bytearray]) -> 'Point':
+        return super().__new__(cls,
+                               typing.cast(typing.Any, (float(x), float(y))))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return '{}.{}({})'.format(
+            type(self).__module__,
+            type(self).__name__,
+            tuple.__repr__(self)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def x(self) -> float:
+        return self[0]
+
+    @property
+    def y(self) -> float:
+        return self[1]
+
+
+class Box(typing.Tuple[Point, Point]):
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `box` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, high: typing.Sequence[float],
+                low: typing.Sequence[float]) -> 'Box':
+        return super().__new__(cls,
+                               typing.cast(typing.Any, (Point(*high),
+                                                        Point(*low))))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return '{}.{}({})'.format(
+            type(self).__module__,
+            type(self).__name__,
+            tuple.__repr__(self)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def high(self) -> Point:
+        return self[0]
+
+    @property
+    def low(self) -> Point:
+        return self[1]
+
+
+class Line(typing.Tuple[float, float, float]):
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `line` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, A: float, B: float, C: float) -> 'Line':
+        return super().__new__(cls, typing.cast(typing.Any, (A, B, C)))
+
+    @property
+    def A(self) -> float:
+        return self[0]
+
+    @property
+    def B(self) -> float:
+        return self[1]
+
+    @property
+    def C(self) -> float:
+        return self[2]
+
+
+class LineSegment(typing.Tuple[Point, Point]):
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `lseg` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, p1: typing.Sequence[float],
+                p2: typing.Sequence[float]) -> 'LineSegment':
+        return super().__new__(cls,
+                               typing.cast(typing.Any, (Point(*p1),
+                                                        Point(*p2))))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return '{}.{}({})'.format(
+            type(self).__module__,
+            type(self).__name__,
+            tuple.__repr__(self)
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def p1(self) -> Point:
+        return self[0]
+
+    @property
+    def p2(self) -> Point:
+        return self[1]
+
+
+class Path:
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `path` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = '_is_closed', 'points'
+
+    points: typing.Tuple[Point, ...]
+
+    def __init__(self, *points: typing.Sequence[float],
+                 is_closed: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.points = tuple(Point(*p) for p in points)
+        self._is_closed = is_closed
+
+    @property
+    def is_closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._is_closed
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Path):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (self.points == other.points and
+                self._is_closed == other._is_closed)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.points, self.is_closed))
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[Point]:
+        return iter(self.points)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.points)
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> Point:
+        ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __getitem__(self, i: slice) -> typing.Tuple[Point, ...]:
+        ...
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i: typing.Union[int, slice]) \
+            -> typing.Union[Point, typing.Tuple[Point, ...]]:
+        return self.points[i]
+
+    def __contains__(self, point: object) -> bool:
+        return point in self.points
+
+
+class Polygon(Path):
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `polygon` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, *points: typing.Sequence[float]) -> None:
+        # polygon is always closed
+        super().__init__(*points, is_closed=True)
+
+
+class Circle(typing.Tuple[Point, float]):
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `circle` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, center: Point, radius: float) -> 'Circle':
+        return super().__new__(cls, typing.cast(typing.Any, (center, radius)))
+
+    @property
+    def center(self) -> Point:
+        return self[0]
+
+    @property
+    def radius(self) -> float:
+        return self[1]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/uuid.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/uuid.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..52900ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pgproto/uuid.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+import functools
+import uuid
+
+cimport cython
+cimport cpython
+
+from libc.stdint cimport uint8_t, int8_t
+from libc.string cimport memcpy, memcmp
+
+
+cdef extern from "Python.h":
+    int PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND
+    const char* PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(
+        object unicode, Py_ssize_t *size) except NULL
+    object PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(
+        int kind, const void *buffer, Py_ssize_t size)
+
+
+cdef extern from "./tohex.h":
+    cdef void uuid_to_str(const char *source, char *dest)
+    cdef void uuid_to_hex(const char *source, char *dest)
+
+
+# A more efficient UUID type implementation
+# (6-7x faster than the starndard uuid.UUID):
+#
+# -= Benchmark results (less is better): =-
+#
+# std_UUID(bytes):      1.2368
+# c_UUID(bytes):      * 0.1645 (7.52x)
+# object():             0.1483
+#
+# std_UUID(str):        1.8038
+# c_UUID(str):        * 0.2313 (7.80x)
+#
+# str(std_UUID()):      1.4625
+# str(c_UUID()):      * 0.2681 (5.46x)
+# str(object()):        0.5975
+#
+# std_UUID().bytes:     0.3508
+# c_UUID().bytes:     * 0.1068 (3.28x)
+#
+# std_UUID().int:       0.0871
+# c_UUID().int:       * 0.0856
+#
+# std_UUID().hex:       0.4871
+# c_UUID().hex:       * 0.1405
+#
+# hash(std_UUID()):     0.3635
+# hash(c_UUID()):     * 0.1564 (2.32x)
+#
+# dct[std_UUID()]:      0.3319
+# dct[c_UUID()]:      * 0.1570 (2.11x)
+#
+# std_UUID() ==:        0.3478
+# c_UUID() ==:        * 0.0915 (3.80x)
+
+
+cdef char _hextable[256]
+_hextable[:] = [
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
+    -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
+]
+
+
+cdef std_UUID = uuid.UUID
+
+
+cdef pg_uuid_bytes_from_str(str u, char *out):
+    cdef:
+        const char *orig_buf
+        Py_ssize_t size
+        unsigned char ch
+        uint8_t acc, part, acc_set
+        int i, j
+
+    orig_buf = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(u, &size)
+    if size > 36 or size < 32:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f'invalid UUID {u!r}: '
+            f'length must be between 32..36 characters, got {size}')
+
+    acc_set = 0
+    j = 0
+    for i in range(size):
+        ch = <unsigned char>orig_buf[i]
+        if ch == <unsigned char>b'-':
+            continue
+
+        part = <uint8_t><int8_t>_hextable[ch]
+        if part == <uint8_t>-1:
+            if ch >= 0x20 and ch <= 0x7e:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'invalid UUID {u!r}: unexpected character {chr(ch)!r}')
+            else:
+                raise ValueError('invalid UUID {u!r}: unexpected character')
+
+        if acc_set:
+            acc |= part
+            out[j] = <char>acc
+            acc_set = 0
+            j += 1
+        else:
+            acc = <uint8_t>(part << 4)
+            acc_set = 1
+
+        if j > 16 or (j == 16 and acc_set):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid UUID {u!r}: decodes to more than 16 bytes')
+
+    if j != 16:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f'invalid UUID {u!r}: decodes to less than 16 bytes')
+
+
+cdef class __UUIDReplaceMe:
+    pass
+
+
+cdef pg_uuid_from_buf(const char *buf):
+    cdef:
+        UUID u = UUID.__new__(UUID)
+    memcpy(u._data, buf, 16)
+    return u
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.no_gc_clear
+cdef class UUID(__UUIDReplaceMe):
+
+    cdef:
+        char _data[16]
+        object _int
+        object _hash
+        object __weakref__
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._int = None
+        self._hash = None
+
+    def __init__(self, inp):
+        cdef:
+            char *buf
+            Py_ssize_t size
+
+        if cpython.PyBytes_Check(inp):
+            cpython.PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(inp, &buf, &size)
+            if size != 16:
+                raise ValueError(f'16 bytes were expected, got {size}')
+            memcpy(self._data, buf, 16)
+
+        elif cpython.PyUnicode_Check(inp):
+            pg_uuid_bytes_from_str(inp, self._data)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f'a bytes or str object expected, got {inp!r}')
+
+    @property
+    def bytes(self):
+        return cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self._data, 16)
+
+    @property
+    def int(self):
+        if self._int is None:
+            # The cache is important because `self.int` can be
+            # used multiple times by __hash__ etc.
+            self._int = int.from_bytes(self.bytes, 'big')
+        return self._int
+
+    @property
+    def is_safe(self):
+        return uuid.SafeUUID.unknown
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        cdef char out[36]
+        uuid_to_str(self._data, out)
+        return PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, <void*>out, 36)
+
+    @property
+    def hex(self):
+        cdef char out[32]
+        uuid_to_hex(self._data, out)
+        return PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, <void*>out, 32)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"UUID('{self}')"
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return (type(self), (self.bytes,))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if type(other) is UUID:
+            return memcmp(self._data, (<UUID>other)._data, 16) == 0
+        if isinstance(other, std_UUID):
+            return self.int == other.int
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        if type(other) is UUID:
+            return memcmp(self._data, (<UUID>other)._data, 16) != 0
+        if isinstance(other, std_UUID):
+            return self.int != other.int
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        if type(other) is UUID:
+            return memcmp(self._data, (<UUID>other)._data, 16) < 0
+        if isinstance(other, std_UUID):
+            return self.int < other.int
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        if type(other) is UUID:
+            return memcmp(self._data, (<UUID>other)._data, 16) > 0
+        if isinstance(other, std_UUID):
+            return self.int > other.int
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        if type(other) is UUID:
+            return memcmp(self._data, (<UUID>other)._data, 16) <= 0
+        if isinstance(other, std_UUID):
+            return self.int <= other.int
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        if type(other) is UUID:
+            return memcmp(self._data, (<UUID>other)._data, 16) >= 0
+        if isinstance(other, std_UUID):
+            return self.int >= other.int
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        # In EdgeDB every schema object has a uuid and there are
+        # huge hash-maps of them. We want UUID.__hash__ to be
+        # as fast as possible.
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+
+        self._hash = hash(self.int)
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return self.int
+
+    @property
+    def bytes_le(self):
+        bytes = self.bytes
+        return (bytes[4-1::-1] + bytes[6-1:4-1:-1] + bytes[8-1:6-1:-1] +
+                bytes[8:])
+
+    @property
+    def fields(self):
+        return (self.time_low, self.time_mid, self.time_hi_version,
+                self.clock_seq_hi_variant, self.clock_seq_low, self.node)
+
+    @property
+    def time_low(self):
+        return self.int >> 96
+
+    @property
+    def time_mid(self):
+        return (self.int >> 80) & 0xffff
+
+    @property
+    def time_hi_version(self):
+        return (self.int >> 64) & 0xffff
+
+    @property
+    def clock_seq_hi_variant(self):
+        return (self.int >> 56) & 0xff
+
+    @property
+    def clock_seq_low(self):
+        return (self.int >> 48) & 0xff
+
+    @property
+    def time(self):
+        return (((self.time_hi_version & 0x0fff) << 48) |
+                (self.time_mid << 32) | self.time_low)
+
+    @property
+    def clock_seq(self):
+        return (((self.clock_seq_hi_variant & 0x3f) << 8) |
+                self.clock_seq_low)
+
+    @property
+    def node(self):
+        return self.int & 0xffffffffffff
+
+    @property
+    def urn(self):
+        return 'urn:uuid:' + str(self)
+
+    @property
+    def variant(self):
+        if not self.int & (0x8000 << 48):
+            return uuid.RESERVED_NCS
+        elif not self.int & (0x4000 << 48):
+            return uuid.RFC_4122
+        elif not self.int & (0x2000 << 48):
+            return uuid.RESERVED_MICROSOFT
+        else:
+            return uuid.RESERVED_FUTURE
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        # The version bits are only meaningful for RFC 4122 UUIDs.
+        if self.variant == uuid.RFC_4122:
+            return int((self.int >> 76) & 0xf)
+
+
+# <hack>
+# In order for `isinstance(pgproto.UUID, uuid.UUID)` to work,
+# patch __bases__ and __mro__ by injecting `uuid.UUID`.
+#
+# We apply brute-force here because the following pattern stopped
+# working with Python 3.8:
+#
+#   cdef class OurUUID:
+#       ...
+#
+#   class UUID(OurUUID, uuid.UUID):
+#       ...
+#
+# With Python 3.8 it now produces
+#
+#   "TypeError: multiple bases have instance lay-out conflict"
+#
+# error.  Maybe it's possible to fix this some other way, but
+# the best solution possible would be to just contribute our
+# faster UUID to the standard library and not have this problem
+# at all.  For now this hack is pretty safe and should be
+# compatible with future Pythons for long enough.
+#
+assert UUID.__bases__[0] is __UUIDReplaceMe
+assert UUID.__mro__[1] is __UUIDReplaceMe
+cpython.Py_INCREF(std_UUID)
+cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(UUID.__bases__, 0, std_UUID)
+cpython.Py_INCREF(std_UUID)
+cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(UUID.__mro__, 1, std_UUID)
+# </hack>
+
+
+cdef pg_UUID = UUID
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pool.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pool.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06e698df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/pool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1130 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import asyncio
+import functools
+import inspect
+import logging
+import time
+import warnings
+
+from . import compat
+from . import connection
+from . import exceptions
+from . import protocol
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PoolConnectionProxyMeta(type):
+
+    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, wrap=False):
+        if wrap:
+            for attrname in dir(connection.Connection):
+                if attrname.startswith('_') or attrname in dct:
+                    continue
+
+                meth = getattr(connection.Connection, attrname)
+                if not inspect.isfunction(meth):
+                    continue
+
+                wrapper = mcls._wrap_connection_method(attrname)
+                wrapper = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, meth)
+                dct[attrname] = wrapper
+
+            if '__doc__' not in dct:
+                dct['__doc__'] = connection.Connection.__doc__
+
+        return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _wrap_connection_method(meth_name):
+        def call_con_method(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            # This method will be owned by PoolConnectionProxy class.
+            if self._con is None:
+                raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                    'cannot call Connection.{}(): '
+                    'connection has been released back to the pool'.format(
+                        meth_name))
+
+            meth = getattr(self._con.__class__, meth_name)
+            return meth(self._con, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return call_con_method
+
+
+class PoolConnectionProxy(connection._ConnectionProxy,
+                          metaclass=PoolConnectionProxyMeta,
+                          wrap=True):
+
+    __slots__ = ('_con', '_holder')
+
+    def __init__(self, holder: 'PoolConnectionHolder',
+                 con: connection.Connection):
+        self._con = con
+        self._holder = holder
+        con._set_proxy(self)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        # Proxy all unresolved attributes to the wrapped Connection object.
+        return getattr(self._con, attr)
+
+    def _detach(self) -> connection.Connection:
+        if self._con is None:
+            return
+
+        con, self._con = self._con, None
+        con._set_proxy(None)
+        return con
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self._con is None:
+            return '<{classname} [released] {id:#x}>'.format(
+                classname=self.__class__.__name__, id=id(self))
+        else:
+            return '<{classname} {con!r} {id:#x}>'.format(
+                classname=self.__class__.__name__, con=self._con, id=id(self))
+
+
+class PoolConnectionHolder:
+
+    __slots__ = ('_con', '_pool', '_loop', '_proxy',
+                 '_max_queries', '_setup',
+                 '_max_inactive_time', '_in_use',
+                 '_inactive_callback', '_timeout',
+                 '_generation')
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, *, max_queries, setup, max_inactive_time):
+
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._con = None
+        self._proxy = None
+
+        self._max_queries = max_queries
+        self._max_inactive_time = max_inactive_time
+        self._setup = setup
+        self._inactive_callback = None
+        self._in_use = None  # type: asyncio.Future
+        self._timeout = None
+        self._generation = None
+
+    def is_connected(self):
+        return self._con is not None and not self._con.is_closed()
+
+    def is_idle(self):
+        return not self._in_use
+
+    async def connect(self):
+        if self._con is not None:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'PoolConnectionHolder.connect() called while another '
+                'connection already exists')
+
+        self._con = await self._pool._get_new_connection()
+        self._generation = self._pool._generation
+        self._maybe_cancel_inactive_callback()
+        self._setup_inactive_callback()
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> PoolConnectionProxy:
+        if self._con is None or self._con.is_closed():
+            self._con = None
+            await self.connect()
+
+        elif self._generation != self._pool._generation:
+            # Connections have been expired, re-connect the holder.
+            self._pool._loop.create_task(
+                self._con.close(timeout=self._timeout))
+            self._con = None
+            await self.connect()
+
+        self._maybe_cancel_inactive_callback()
+
+        self._proxy = proxy = PoolConnectionProxy(self, self._con)
+
+        if self._setup is not None:
+            try:
+                await self._setup(proxy)
+            except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError) as ex:
+                # If a user-defined `setup` function fails, we don't
+                # know if the connection is safe for re-use, hence
+                # we close it.  A new connection will be created
+                # when `acquire` is called again.
+                try:
+                    # Use `close()` to close the connection gracefully.
+                    # An exception in `setup` isn't necessarily caused
+                    # by an IO or a protocol error.  close() will
+                    # do the necessary cleanup via _release_on_close().
+                    await self._con.close()
+                finally:
+                    raise ex
+
+        self._in_use = self._pool._loop.create_future()
+
+        return proxy
+
+    async def release(self, timeout):
+        if self._in_use is None:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'PoolConnectionHolder.release() called on '
+                'a free connection holder')
+
+        if self._con.is_closed():
+            # When closing, pool connections perform the necessary
+            # cleanup, so we don't have to do anything else here.
+            return
+
+        self._timeout = None
+
+        if self._con._protocol.queries_count >= self._max_queries:
+            # The connection has reached its maximum utilization limit,
+            # so close it.  Connection.close() will call _release().
+            await self._con.close(timeout=timeout)
+            return
+
+        if self._generation != self._pool._generation:
+            # The connection has expired because it belongs to
+            # an older generation (Pool.expire_connections() has
+            # been called.)
+            await self._con.close(timeout=timeout)
+            return
+
+        try:
+            budget = timeout
+
+            if self._con._protocol._is_cancelling():
+                # If the connection is in cancellation state,
+                # wait for the cancellation
+                started = time.monotonic()
+                await compat.wait_for(
+                    self._con._protocol._wait_for_cancellation(),
+                    budget)
+                if budget is not None:
+                    budget -= time.monotonic() - started
+
+            await self._con.reset(timeout=budget)
+        except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError) as ex:
+            # If the `reset` call failed, terminate the connection.
+            # A new one will be created when `acquire` is called
+            # again.
+            try:
+                # An exception in `reset` is most likely caused by
+                # an IO error, so terminate the connection.
+                self._con.terminate()
+            finally:
+                raise ex
+
+        # Free this connection holder and invalidate the
+        # connection proxy.
+        self._release()
+
+        # Rearm the connection inactivity timer.
+        self._setup_inactive_callback()
+
+    async def wait_until_released(self):
+        if self._in_use is None:
+            return
+        else:
+            await self._in_use
+
+    async def close(self):
+        if self._con is not None:
+            # Connection.close() will call _release_on_close() to
+            # finish holder cleanup.
+            await self._con.close()
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        if self._con is not None:
+            # Connection.terminate() will call _release_on_close() to
+            # finish holder cleanup.
+            self._con.terminate()
+
+    def _setup_inactive_callback(self):
+        if self._inactive_callback is not None:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'pool connection inactivity timer already exists')
+
+        if self._max_inactive_time:
+            self._inactive_callback = self._pool._loop.call_later(
+                self._max_inactive_time, self._deactivate_inactive_connection)
+
+    def _maybe_cancel_inactive_callback(self):
+        if self._inactive_callback is not None:
+            self._inactive_callback.cancel()
+            self._inactive_callback = None
+
+    def _deactivate_inactive_connection(self):
+        if self._in_use is not None:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'attempting to deactivate an acquired connection')
+
+        if self._con is not None:
+            # The connection is idle and not in use, so it's fine to
+            # use terminate() instead of close().
+            self._con.terminate()
+            # Must call clear_connection, because _deactivate_connection
+            # is called when the connection is *not* checked out, and
+            # so terminate() above will not call the below.
+            self._release_on_close()
+
+    def _release_on_close(self):
+        self._maybe_cancel_inactive_callback()
+        self._release()
+        self._con = None
+
+    def _release(self):
+        """Release this connection holder."""
+        if self._in_use is None:
+            # The holder is not checked out.
+            return
+
+        if not self._in_use.done():
+            self._in_use.set_result(None)
+        self._in_use = None
+
+        # Deinitialize the connection proxy.  All subsequent
+        # operations on it will fail.
+        if self._proxy is not None:
+            self._proxy._detach()
+            self._proxy = None
+
+        # Put ourselves back to the pool queue.
+        self._pool._queue.put_nowait(self)
+
+
+class Pool:
+    """A connection pool.
+
+    Connection pool can be used to manage a set of connections to the database.
+    Connections are first acquired from the pool, then used, and then released
+    back to the pool.  Once a connection is released, it's reset to close all
+    open cursors and other resources *except* prepared statements.
+
+    Pools are created by calling :func:`~asyncpg.pool.create_pool`.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        '_queue', '_loop', '_minsize', '_maxsize',
+        '_init', '_connect_args', '_connect_kwargs',
+        '_holders', '_initialized', '_initializing', '_closing',
+        '_closed', '_connection_class', '_record_class', '_generation',
+        '_setup', '_max_queries', '_max_inactive_connection_lifetime'
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, *connect_args,
+                 min_size,
+                 max_size,
+                 max_queries,
+                 max_inactive_connection_lifetime,
+                 setup,
+                 init,
+                 loop,
+                 connection_class,
+                 record_class,
+                 **connect_kwargs):
+
+        if len(connect_args) > 1:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Passing multiple positional arguments to asyncpg.Pool "
+                "constructor is deprecated and will be removed in "
+                "asyncpg 0.17.0.  The non-deprecated form is "
+                "asyncpg.Pool(<dsn>, **kwargs)",
+                DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+        if loop is None:
+            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self._loop = loop
+
+        if max_size <= 0:
+            raise ValueError('max_size is expected to be greater than zero')
+
+        if min_size < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'min_size is expected to be greater or equal to zero')
+
+        if min_size > max_size:
+            raise ValueError('min_size is greater than max_size')
+
+        if max_queries <= 0:
+            raise ValueError('max_queries is expected to be greater than zero')
+
+        if max_inactive_connection_lifetime < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'max_inactive_connection_lifetime is expected to be greater '
+                'or equal to zero')
+
+        if not issubclass(connection_class, connection.Connection):
+            raise TypeError(
+                'connection_class is expected to be a subclass of '
+                'asyncpg.Connection, got {!r}'.format(connection_class))
+
+        if not issubclass(record_class, protocol.Record):
+            raise TypeError(
+                'record_class is expected to be a subclass of '
+                'asyncpg.Record, got {!r}'.format(record_class))
+
+        self._minsize = min_size
+        self._maxsize = max_size
+
+        self._holders = []
+        self._initialized = False
+        self._initializing = False
+        self._queue = None
+
+        self._connection_class = connection_class
+        self._record_class = record_class
+
+        self._closing = False
+        self._closed = False
+        self._generation = 0
+        self._init = init
+        self._connect_args = connect_args
+        self._connect_kwargs = connect_kwargs
+
+        self._setup = setup
+        self._max_queries = max_queries
+        self._max_inactive_connection_lifetime = \
+            max_inactive_connection_lifetime
+
+    async def _async__init__(self):
+        if self._initialized:
+            return
+        if self._initializing:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'pool is being initialized in another task')
+        if self._closed:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('pool is closed')
+        self._initializing = True
+        try:
+            await self._initialize()
+            return self
+        finally:
+            self._initializing = False
+            self._initialized = True
+
+    async def _initialize(self):
+        self._queue = asyncio.LifoQueue(maxsize=self._maxsize)
+        for _ in range(self._maxsize):
+            ch = PoolConnectionHolder(
+                self,
+                max_queries=self._max_queries,
+                max_inactive_time=self._max_inactive_connection_lifetime,
+                setup=self._setup)
+
+            self._holders.append(ch)
+            self._queue.put_nowait(ch)
+
+        if self._minsize:
+            # Since we use a LIFO queue, the first items in the queue will be
+            # the last ones in `self._holders`.  We want to pre-connect the
+            # first few connections in the queue, therefore we want to walk
+            # `self._holders` in reverse.
+
+            # Connect the first connection holder in the queue so that
+            # any connection issues are visible early.
+            first_ch = self._holders[-1]  # type: PoolConnectionHolder
+            await first_ch.connect()
+
+            if self._minsize > 1:
+                connect_tasks = []
+                for i, ch in enumerate(reversed(self._holders[:-1])):
+                    # `minsize - 1` because we already have first_ch
+                    if i >= self._minsize - 1:
+                        break
+                    connect_tasks.append(ch.connect())
+
+                await asyncio.gather(*connect_tasks)
+
+    def is_closing(self):
+        """Return ``True`` if the pool is closing or is closed.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.28.0
+        """
+        return self._closed or self._closing
+
+    def get_size(self):
+        """Return the current number of connections in this pool.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.25.0
+        """
+        return sum(h.is_connected() for h in self._holders)
+
+    def get_min_size(self):
+        """Return the minimum number of connections in this pool.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.25.0
+        """
+        return self._minsize
+
+    def get_max_size(self):
+        """Return the maximum allowed number of connections in this pool.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.25.0
+        """
+        return self._maxsize
+
+    def get_idle_size(self):
+        """Return the current number of idle connections in this pool.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.25.0
+        """
+        return sum(h.is_connected() and h.is_idle() for h in self._holders)
+
+    def set_connect_args(self, dsn=None, **connect_kwargs):
+        r"""Set the new connection arguments for this pool.
+
+        The new connection arguments will be used for all subsequent
+        new connection attempts.  Existing connections will remain until
+        they expire. Use :meth:`Pool.expire_connections()
+        <asyncpg.pool.Pool.expire_connections>` to expedite the connection
+        expiry.
+
+        :param str dsn:
+            Connection arguments specified using as a single string in
+            the following format:
+            ``postgres://user:pass@host:port/database?option=value``.
+
+        :param \*\*connect_kwargs:
+            Keyword arguments for the :func:`~asyncpg.connection.connect`
+            function.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.16.0
+        """
+
+        self._connect_args = [dsn]
+        self._connect_kwargs = connect_kwargs
+
+    async def _get_new_connection(self):
+        con = await connection.connect(
+            *self._connect_args,
+            loop=self._loop,
+            connection_class=self._connection_class,
+            record_class=self._record_class,
+            **self._connect_kwargs,
+        )
+
+        if self._init is not None:
+            try:
+                await self._init(con)
+            except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError) as ex:
+                # If a user-defined `init` function fails, we don't
+                # know if the connection is safe for re-use, hence
+                # we close it.  A new connection will be created
+                # when `acquire` is called again.
+                try:
+                    # Use `close()` to close the connection gracefully.
+                    # An exception in `init` isn't necessarily caused
+                    # by an IO or a protocol error.  close() will
+                    # do the necessary cleanup via _release_on_close().
+                    await con.close()
+                finally:
+                    raise ex
+
+        return con
+
+    async def execute(self, query: str, *args, timeout: float=None) -> str:
+        """Execute an SQL command (or commands).
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.execute() <asyncpg.connection.Connection.execute>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.10.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.execute(query, *args, timeout=timeout)
+
+    async def executemany(self, command: str, args, *, timeout: float=None):
+        """Execute an SQL *command* for each sequence of arguments in *args*.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.executemany()
+        <asyncpg.connection.Connection.executemany>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.10.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.executemany(command, args, timeout=timeout)
+
+    async def fetch(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *args,
+        timeout=None,
+        record_class=None
+    ) -> list:
+        """Run a query and return the results as a list of :class:`Record`.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.fetch() <asyncpg.connection.Connection.fetch>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.10.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.fetch(
+                query,
+                *args,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                record_class=record_class
+            )
+
+    async def fetchval(self, query, *args, column=0, timeout=None):
+        """Run a query and return a value in the first row.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.fetchval()
+        <asyncpg.connection.Connection.fetchval>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.10.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.fetchval(
+                query, *args, column=column, timeout=timeout)
+
+    async def fetchrow(self, query, *args, timeout=None, record_class=None):
+        """Run a query and return the first row.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.fetchrow() <asyncpg.connection.Connection.fetchrow>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.10.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.fetchrow(
+                query,
+                *args,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                record_class=record_class
+            )
+
+    async def copy_from_table(
+        self,
+        table_name,
+        *,
+        output,
+        columns=None,
+        schema_name=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        format=None,
+        oids=None,
+        delimiter=None,
+        null=None,
+        header=None,
+        quote=None,
+        escape=None,
+        force_quote=None,
+        encoding=None
+    ):
+        """Copy table contents to a file or file-like object.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.copy_from_table()
+        <asyncpg.connection.Connection.copy_from_table>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.copy_from_table(
+                table_name,
+                output=output,
+                columns=columns,
+                schema_name=schema_name,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                format=format,
+                oids=oids,
+                delimiter=delimiter,
+                null=null,
+                header=header,
+                quote=quote,
+                escape=escape,
+                force_quote=force_quote,
+                encoding=encoding
+            )
+
+    async def copy_from_query(
+        self,
+        query,
+        *args,
+        output,
+        timeout=None,
+        format=None,
+        oids=None,
+        delimiter=None,
+        null=None,
+        header=None,
+        quote=None,
+        escape=None,
+        force_quote=None,
+        encoding=None
+    ):
+        """Copy the results of a query to a file or file-like object.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.copy_from_query()
+        <asyncpg.connection.Connection.copy_from_query>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.copy_from_query(
+                query,
+                *args,
+                output=output,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                format=format,
+                oids=oids,
+                delimiter=delimiter,
+                null=null,
+                header=header,
+                quote=quote,
+                escape=escape,
+                force_quote=force_quote,
+                encoding=encoding
+            )
+
+    async def copy_to_table(
+        self,
+        table_name,
+        *,
+        source,
+        columns=None,
+        schema_name=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        format=None,
+        oids=None,
+        freeze=None,
+        delimiter=None,
+        null=None,
+        header=None,
+        quote=None,
+        escape=None,
+        force_quote=None,
+        force_not_null=None,
+        force_null=None,
+        encoding=None,
+        where=None
+    ):
+        """Copy data to the specified table.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.copy_to_table()
+        <asyncpg.connection.Connection.copy_to_table>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.copy_to_table(
+                table_name,
+                source=source,
+                columns=columns,
+                schema_name=schema_name,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                format=format,
+                oids=oids,
+                freeze=freeze,
+                delimiter=delimiter,
+                null=null,
+                header=header,
+                quote=quote,
+                escape=escape,
+                force_quote=force_quote,
+                force_not_null=force_not_null,
+                force_null=force_null,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                where=where
+            )
+
+    async def copy_records_to_table(
+        self,
+        table_name,
+        *,
+        records,
+        columns=None,
+        schema_name=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        where=None
+    ):
+        """Copy a list of records to the specified table using binary COPY.
+
+        Pool performs this operation using one of its connections.  Other than
+        that, it behaves identically to
+        :meth:`Connection.copy_records_to_table()
+        <asyncpg.connection.Connection.copy_records_to_table>`.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.24.0
+        """
+        async with self.acquire() as con:
+            return await con.copy_records_to_table(
+                table_name,
+                records=records,
+                columns=columns,
+                schema_name=schema_name,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                where=where
+            )
+
+    def acquire(self, *, timeout=None):
+        """Acquire a database connection from the pool.
+
+        :param float timeout: A timeout for acquiring a Connection.
+        :return: An instance of :class:`~asyncpg.connection.Connection`.
+
+        Can be used in an ``await`` expression or with an ``async with`` block.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            async with pool.acquire() as con:
+                await con.execute(...)
+
+        Or:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            con = await pool.acquire()
+            try:
+                await con.execute(...)
+            finally:
+                await pool.release(con)
+        """
+        return PoolAcquireContext(self, timeout)
+
+    async def _acquire(self, timeout):
+        async def _acquire_impl():
+            ch = await self._queue.get()  # type: PoolConnectionHolder
+            try:
+                proxy = await ch.acquire()  # type: PoolConnectionProxy
+            except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+                self._queue.put_nowait(ch)
+                raise
+            else:
+                # Record the timeout, as we will apply it by default
+                # in release().
+                ch._timeout = timeout
+                return proxy
+
+        if self._closing:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('pool is closing')
+        self._check_init()
+
+        if timeout is None:
+            return await _acquire_impl()
+        else:
+            return await compat.wait_for(
+                _acquire_impl(), timeout=timeout)
+
+    async def release(self, connection, *, timeout=None):
+        """Release a database connection back to the pool.
+
+        :param Connection connection:
+            A :class:`~asyncpg.connection.Connection` object to release.
+        :param float timeout:
+            A timeout for releasing the connection.  If not specified, defaults
+            to the timeout provided in the corresponding call to the
+            :meth:`Pool.acquire() <asyncpg.pool.Pool.acquire>` method.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.14.0
+            Added the *timeout* parameter.
+        """
+        if (type(connection) is not PoolConnectionProxy or
+                connection._holder._pool is not self):
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'Pool.release() received invalid connection: '
+                '{connection!r} is not a member of this pool'.format(
+                    connection=connection))
+
+        if connection._con is None:
+            # Already released, do nothing.
+            return
+
+        self._check_init()
+
+        # Let the connection do its internal housekeeping when its released.
+        connection._con._on_release()
+
+        ch = connection._holder
+        if timeout is None:
+            timeout = ch._timeout
+
+        # Use asyncio.shield() to guarantee that task cancellation
+        # does not prevent the connection from being returned to the
+        # pool properly.
+        return await asyncio.shield(ch.release(timeout))
+
+    async def close(self):
+        """Attempt to gracefully close all connections in the pool.
+
+        Wait until all pool connections are released, close them and
+        shut down the pool.  If any error (including cancellation) occurs
+        in ``close()`` the pool will terminate by calling
+        :meth:`Pool.terminate() <pool.Pool.terminate>`.
+
+        It is advisable to use :func:`python:asyncio.wait_for` to set
+        a timeout.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.16.0
+            ``close()`` now waits until all pool connections are released
+            before closing them and the pool.  Errors raised in ``close()``
+            will cause immediate pool termination.
+        """
+        if self._closed:
+            return
+        self._check_init()
+
+        self._closing = True
+
+        warning_callback = None
+        try:
+            warning_callback = self._loop.call_later(
+                60, self._warn_on_long_close)
+
+            release_coros = [
+                ch.wait_until_released() for ch in self._holders]
+            await asyncio.gather(*release_coros)
+
+            close_coros = [
+                ch.close() for ch in self._holders]
+            await asyncio.gather(*close_coros)
+
+        except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError):
+            self.terminate()
+            raise
+
+        finally:
+            if warning_callback is not None:
+                warning_callback.cancel()
+            self._closed = True
+            self._closing = False
+
+    def _warn_on_long_close(self):
+        logger.warning('Pool.close() is taking over 60 seconds to complete. '
+                       'Check if you have any unreleased connections left. '
+                       'Use asyncio.wait_for() to set a timeout for '
+                       'Pool.close().')
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        """Terminate all connections in the pool."""
+        if self._closed:
+            return
+        self._check_init()
+        for ch in self._holders:
+            ch.terminate()
+        self._closed = True
+
+    async def expire_connections(self):
+        """Expire all currently open connections.
+
+        Cause all currently open connections to get replaced on the
+        next :meth:`~asyncpg.pool.Pool.acquire()` call.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.16.0
+        """
+        self._generation += 1
+
+    def _check_init(self):
+        if not self._initialized:
+            if self._initializing:
+                raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                    'pool is being initialized, but not yet ready: '
+                    'likely there is a race between creating a pool and '
+                    'using it')
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('pool is not initialized')
+        if self._closed:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('pool is closed')
+
+    def _drop_statement_cache(self):
+        # Drop statement cache for all connections in the pool.
+        for ch in self._holders:
+            if ch._con is not None:
+                ch._con._drop_local_statement_cache()
+
+    def _drop_type_cache(self):
+        # Drop type codec cache for all connections in the pool.
+        for ch in self._holders:
+            if ch._con is not None:
+                ch._con._drop_local_type_cache()
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        return self._async__init__().__await__()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        await self._async__init__()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc):
+        await self.close()
+
+
+class PoolAcquireContext:
+
+    __slots__ = ('timeout', 'connection', 'done', 'pool')
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, timeout):
+        self.pool = pool
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.connection = None
+        self.done = False
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        if self.connection is not None or self.done:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError('a connection is already acquired')
+        self.connection = await self.pool._acquire(self.timeout)
+        return self.connection
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc):
+        self.done = True
+        con = self.connection
+        self.connection = None
+        await self.pool.release(con)
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        self.done = True
+        return self.pool._acquire(self.timeout).__await__()
+
+
+def create_pool(dsn=None, *,
+                min_size=10,
+                max_size=10,
+                max_queries=50000,
+                max_inactive_connection_lifetime=300.0,
+                setup=None,
+                init=None,
+                loop=None,
+                connection_class=connection.Connection,
+                record_class=protocol.Record,
+                **connect_kwargs):
+    r"""Create a connection pool.
+
+    Can be used either with an ``async with`` block:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        async with asyncpg.create_pool(user='postgres',
+                                       command_timeout=60) as pool:
+            await pool.fetch('SELECT 1')
+
+    Or to perform multiple operations on a single connection:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        async with asyncpg.create_pool(user='postgres',
+                                       command_timeout=60) as pool:
+            async with pool.acquire() as con:
+                await con.execute('''
+                   CREATE TABLE names (
+                      id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+                      name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)
+                ''')
+                await con.fetch('SELECT 1')
+
+    Or directly with ``await`` (not recommended):
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        pool = await asyncpg.create_pool(user='postgres', command_timeout=60)
+        con = await pool.acquire()
+        try:
+            await con.fetch('SELECT 1')
+        finally:
+            await pool.release(con)
+
+    .. warning::
+        Prepared statements and cursors returned by
+        :meth:`Connection.prepare() <asyncpg.connection.Connection.prepare>`
+        and :meth:`Connection.cursor() <asyncpg.connection.Connection.cursor>`
+        become invalid once the connection is released.  Likewise, all
+        notification and log listeners are removed, and ``asyncpg`` will
+        issue a warning if there are any listener callbacks registered on a
+        connection that is being released to the pool.
+
+    :param str dsn:
+        Connection arguments specified using as a single string in
+        the following format:
+        ``postgres://user:pass@host:port/database?option=value``.
+
+    :param \*\*connect_kwargs:
+        Keyword arguments for the :func:`~asyncpg.connection.connect`
+        function.
+
+    :param Connection connection_class:
+        The class to use for connections.  Must be a subclass of
+        :class:`~asyncpg.connection.Connection`.
+
+    :param type record_class:
+        If specified, the class to use for records returned by queries on
+        the connections in this pool.  Must be a subclass of
+        :class:`~asyncpg.Record`.
+
+    :param int min_size:
+        Number of connection the pool will be initialized with.
+
+    :param int max_size:
+        Max number of connections in the pool.
+
+    :param int max_queries:
+        Number of queries after a connection is closed and replaced
+        with a new connection.
+
+    :param float max_inactive_connection_lifetime:
+        Number of seconds after which inactive connections in the
+        pool will be closed.  Pass ``0`` to disable this mechanism.
+
+    :param coroutine setup:
+        A coroutine to prepare a connection right before it is returned
+        from :meth:`Pool.acquire() <pool.Pool.acquire>`.  An example use
+        case would be to automatically set up notifications listeners for
+        all connections of a pool.
+
+    :param coroutine init:
+        A coroutine to initialize a connection when it is created.
+        An example use case would be to setup type codecs with
+        :meth:`Connection.set_builtin_type_codec() <\
+        asyncpg.connection.Connection.set_builtin_type_codec>`
+        or :meth:`Connection.set_type_codec() <\
+        asyncpg.connection.Connection.set_type_codec>`.
+
+    :param loop:
+        An asyncio event loop instance.  If ``None``, the default
+        event loop will be used.
+
+    :return: An instance of :class:`~asyncpg.pool.Pool`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.10.0
+       An :exc:`~asyncpg.exceptions.InterfaceError` will be raised on any
+       attempted operation on a released connection.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.13.0
+       An :exc:`~asyncpg.exceptions.InterfaceError` will be raised on any
+       attempted operation on a prepared statement or a cursor created
+       on a connection that has been released to the pool.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.13.0
+       An :exc:`~asyncpg.exceptions.InterfaceWarning` will be produced
+       if there are any active listeners (added via
+       :meth:`Connection.add_listener()
+       <asyncpg.connection.Connection.add_listener>`
+       or :meth:`Connection.add_log_listener()
+       <asyncpg.connection.Connection.add_log_listener>`) present on the
+       connection at the moment of its release to the pool.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.22.0
+       Added the *record_class* parameter.
+    """
+    return Pool(
+        dsn,
+        connection_class=connection_class,
+        record_class=record_class,
+        min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size,
+        max_queries=max_queries, loop=loop, setup=setup, init=init,
+        max_inactive_connection_lifetime=max_inactive_connection_lifetime,
+        **connect_kwargs)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/prepared_stmt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/prepared_stmt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e241d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/prepared_stmt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import json
+
+from . import connresource
+from . import cursor
+from . import exceptions
+
+
+class PreparedStatement(connresource.ConnectionResource):
+    """A representation of a prepared statement."""
+
+    __slots__ = ('_state', '_query', '_last_status')
+
+    def __init__(self, connection, query, state):
+        super().__init__(connection)
+        self._state = state
+        self._query = query
+        state.attach()
+        self._last_status = None
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def get_name(self) -> str:
+        """Return the name of this prepared statement.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.25.0
+        """
+        return self._state.name
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def get_query(self) -> str:
+        """Return the text of the query for this prepared statement.
+
+        Example::
+
+            stmt = await connection.prepare('SELECT $1::int')
+            assert stmt.get_query() == "SELECT $1::int"
+        """
+        return self._query
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def get_statusmsg(self) -> str:
+        """Return the status of the executed command.
+
+        Example::
+
+            stmt = await connection.prepare('CREATE TABLE mytab (a int)')
+            await stmt.fetch()
+            assert stmt.get_statusmsg() == "CREATE TABLE"
+        """
+        if self._last_status is None:
+            return self._last_status
+        return self._last_status.decode()
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def get_parameters(self):
+        """Return a description of statement parameters types.
+
+        :return: A tuple of :class:`asyncpg.types.Type`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            stmt = await connection.prepare('SELECT ($1::int, $2::text)')
+            print(stmt.get_parameters())
+
+            # Will print:
+            #   (Type(oid=23, name='int4', kind='scalar', schema='pg_catalog'),
+            #    Type(oid=25, name='text', kind='scalar', schema='pg_catalog'))
+        """
+        return self._state._get_parameters()
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def get_attributes(self):
+        """Return a description of relation attributes (columns).
+
+        :return: A tuple of :class:`asyncpg.types.Attribute`.
+
+        Example::
+
+            st = await self.con.prepare('''
+                SELECT typname, typnamespace FROM pg_type
+            ''')
+            print(st.get_attributes())
+
+            # Will print:
+            #   (Attribute(
+            #       name='typname',
+            #       type=Type(oid=19, name='name', kind='scalar',
+            #                 schema='pg_catalog')),
+            #    Attribute(
+            #       name='typnamespace',
+            #       type=Type(oid=26, name='oid', kind='scalar',
+            #                 schema='pg_catalog')))
+        """
+        return self._state._get_attributes()
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    def cursor(self, *args, prefetch=None,
+               timeout=None) -> cursor.CursorFactory:
+        """Return a *cursor factory* for the prepared statement.
+
+        :param args: Query arguments.
+        :param int prefetch: The number of rows the *cursor iterator*
+                             will prefetch (defaults to ``50``.)
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout in seconds.
+
+        :return: A :class:`~cursor.CursorFactory` object.
+        """
+        return cursor.CursorFactory(
+            self._connection,
+            self._query,
+            self._state,
+            args,
+            prefetch,
+            timeout,
+            self._state.record_class,
+        )
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def explain(self, *args, analyze=False):
+        """Return the execution plan of the statement.
+
+        :param args: Query arguments.
+        :param analyze: If ``True``, the statement will be executed and
+                        the run time statitics added to the return value.
+
+        :return: An object representing the execution plan.  This value
+                 is actually a deserialized JSON output of the SQL
+                 ``EXPLAIN`` command.
+        """
+        query = 'EXPLAIN (FORMAT JSON, VERBOSE'
+        if analyze:
+            query += ', ANALYZE) '
+        else:
+            query += ') '
+        query += self._state.query
+
+        if analyze:
+            # From PostgreSQL docs:
+            # Important: Keep in mind that the statement is actually
+            # executed when the ANALYZE option is used. Although EXPLAIN
+            # will discard any output that a SELECT would return, other
+            # side effects of the statement will happen as usual. If you
+            # wish to use EXPLAIN ANALYZE on an INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE,
+            # CREATE TABLE AS, or EXECUTE statement without letting the
+            # command affect your data, use this approach:
+            #     BEGIN;
+            #     EXPLAIN ANALYZE ...;
+            #     ROLLBACK;
+            tr = self._connection.transaction()
+            await tr.start()
+            try:
+                data = await self._connection.fetchval(query, *args)
+            finally:
+                await tr.rollback()
+        else:
+            data = await self._connection.fetchval(query, *args)
+
+        return json.loads(data)
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def fetch(self, *args, timeout=None):
+        r"""Execute the statement and return a list of :class:`Record` objects.
+
+        :param str query: Query text
+        :param args: Query arguments
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        :return: A list of :class:`Record` instances.
+        """
+        data = await self.__bind_execute(args, 0, timeout)
+        return data
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def fetchval(self, *args, column=0, timeout=None):
+        """Execute the statement and return a value in the first row.
+
+        :param args: Query arguments.
+        :param int column: Numeric index within the record of the value to
+                           return (defaults to 0).
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+                            If not specified, defaults to the value of
+                            ``command_timeout`` argument to the ``Connection``
+                            instance constructor.
+
+        :return: The value of the specified column of the first record.
+        """
+        data = await self.__bind_execute(args, 1, timeout)
+        if not data:
+            return None
+        return data[0][column]
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def fetchrow(self, *args, timeout=None):
+        """Execute the statement and return the first row.
+
+        :param str query: Query text
+        :param args: Query arguments
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+
+        :return: The first row as a :class:`Record` instance.
+        """
+        data = await self.__bind_execute(args, 1, timeout)
+        if not data:
+            return None
+        return data[0]
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def executemany(self, args, *, timeout: float=None):
+        """Execute the statement for each sequence of arguments in *args*.
+
+        :param args: An iterable containing sequences of arguments.
+        :param float timeout: Optional timeout value in seconds.
+        :return None: This method discards the results of the operations.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.22.0
+        """
+        return await self.__do_execute(
+            lambda protocol: protocol.bind_execute_many(
+                self._state, args, '', timeout))
+
+    async def __do_execute(self, executor):
+        protocol = self._connection._protocol
+        try:
+            return await executor(protocol)
+        except exceptions.OutdatedSchemaCacheError:
+            await self._connection.reload_schema_state()
+            # We can not find all manually created prepared statements, so just
+            # drop known cached ones in the `self._connection`.
+            # Other manually created prepared statements will fail and
+            # invalidate themselves (unfortunately, clearing caches again).
+            self._state.mark_closed()
+            raise
+
+    async def __bind_execute(self, args, limit, timeout):
+        data, status, _ = await self.__do_execute(
+            lambda protocol: protocol.bind_execute(
+                self._state, args, '', limit, True, timeout))
+        self._last_status = status
+        return data
+
+    def _check_open(self, meth_name):
+        if self._state.closed:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot call PreparedStmt.{}(): '
+                'the prepared statement is closed'.format(meth_name))
+
+    def _check_conn_validity(self, meth_name):
+        self._check_open(meth_name)
+        super()._check_conn_validity(meth_name)
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        self._state.detach()
+        self._connection._maybe_gc_stmt(self._state)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b3e06a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+# flake8: NOQA
+
+from .protocol import Protocol, Record, NO_TIMEOUT, BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/__init__.py
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/array.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/array.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f8f9b8dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/array.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from collections.abc import (Iterable as IterableABC,
+                             Mapping as MappingABC,
+                             Sized as SizedABC)
+
+from asyncpg import exceptions
+
+
+DEF ARRAY_MAXDIM = 6  # defined in postgresql/src/includes/c.h
+
+# "NULL"
+cdef Py_UCS4 *APG_NULL = [0x004E, 0x0055, 0x004C, 0x004C, 0x0000]
+
+
+ctypedef object (*encode_func_ex)(ConnectionSettings settings,
+                                  WriteBuffer buf,
+                                  object obj,
+                                  const void *arg)
+
+
+ctypedef object (*decode_func_ex)(ConnectionSettings settings,
+                                  FRBuffer *buf,
+                                  const void *arg)
+
+
+cdef inline bint _is_trivial_container(object obj):
+    return cpython.PyUnicode_Check(obj) or cpython.PyBytes_Check(obj) or \
+            cpythonx.PyByteArray_Check(obj) or cpythonx.PyMemoryView_Check(obj)
+
+
+cdef inline _is_array_iterable(object obj):
+    return (
+        isinstance(obj, IterableABC) and
+        isinstance(obj, SizedABC) and
+        not _is_trivial_container(obj) and
+        not isinstance(obj, MappingABC)
+    )
+
+
+cdef inline _is_sub_array_iterable(object obj):
+    # Sub-arrays have a specialized check, because we treat
+    # nested tuples as records.
+    return _is_array_iterable(obj) and not cpython.PyTuple_Check(obj)
+
+
+cdef _get_array_shape(object obj, int32_t *dims, int32_t *ndims):
+    cdef:
+        ssize_t mylen = len(obj)
+        ssize_t elemlen = -2
+        object it
+
+    if mylen > _MAXINT32:
+        raise ValueError('too many elements in array value')
+
+    if ndims[0] > ARRAY_MAXDIM:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'number of array dimensions ({}) exceed the maximum expected ({})'.
+                format(ndims[0], ARRAY_MAXDIM))
+
+    dims[ndims[0] - 1] = <int32_t>mylen
+
+    for elem in obj:
+        if _is_sub_array_iterable(elem):
+            if elemlen == -2:
+                elemlen = len(elem)
+                if elemlen > _MAXINT32:
+                    raise ValueError('too many elements in array value')
+                ndims[0] += 1
+                _get_array_shape(elem, dims, ndims)
+            else:
+                if len(elem) != elemlen:
+                    raise ValueError('non-homogeneous array')
+        else:
+            if elemlen >= 0:
+                raise ValueError('non-homogeneous array')
+            else:
+                elemlen = -1
+
+
+cdef _write_array_data(ConnectionSettings settings, object obj, int32_t ndims,
+                       int32_t dim, WriteBuffer elem_data,
+                       encode_func_ex encoder, const void *encoder_arg):
+    if dim < ndims - 1:
+        for item in obj:
+            _write_array_data(settings, item, ndims, dim + 1, elem_data,
+                              encoder, encoder_arg)
+    else:
+        for item in obj:
+            if item is None:
+                elem_data.write_int32(-1)
+            else:
+                try:
+                    encoder(settings, elem_data, item, encoder_arg)
+                except TypeError as e:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        'invalid array element: {}'.format(e.args[0])) from None
+
+
+cdef inline array_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                         object obj, uint32_t elem_oid,
+                         encode_func_ex encoder, const void *encoder_arg):
+    cdef:
+        WriteBuffer elem_data
+        int32_t dims[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int32_t ndims = 1
+        int32_t i
+
+    if not _is_array_iterable(obj):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'a sized iterable container expected (got type {!r})'.format(
+                type(obj).__name__))
+
+    _get_array_shape(obj, dims, &ndims)
+
+    elem_data = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+    if ndims > 1:
+        _write_array_data(settings, obj, ndims, 0, elem_data,
+                          encoder, encoder_arg)
+    else:
+        for i, item in enumerate(obj):
+            if item is None:
+                elem_data.write_int32(-1)
+            else:
+                try:
+                    encoder(settings, elem_data, item, encoder_arg)
+                except TypeError as e:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        'invalid array element at index {}: {}'.format(
+                            i, e.args[0])) from None
+
+    buf.write_int32(12 + 8 * ndims + elem_data.len())
+    # Number of dimensions
+    buf.write_int32(ndims)
+    # flags
+    buf.write_int32(0)
+    # element type
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>elem_oid)
+    # upper / lower bounds
+    for i in range(ndims):
+        buf.write_int32(dims[i])
+        buf.write_int32(1)
+    # element data
+    buf.write_buffer(elem_data)
+
+
+cdef _write_textarray_data(ConnectionSettings settings, object obj,
+                           int32_t ndims, int32_t dim, WriteBuffer array_data,
+                           encode_func_ex encoder, const void *encoder_arg,
+                           Py_UCS4 typdelim):
+    cdef:
+        ssize_t i = 0
+        int8_t delim = <int8_t>typdelim
+        WriteBuffer elem_data
+        Py_buffer pybuf
+        const char *elem_str
+        char ch
+        ssize_t elem_len
+        ssize_t quoted_elem_len
+        bint need_quoting
+
+    array_data.write_byte(b'{')
+
+    if dim < ndims - 1:
+        for item in obj:
+            if i > 0:
+                array_data.write_byte(delim)
+                array_data.write_byte(b' ')
+            _write_textarray_data(settings, item, ndims, dim + 1, array_data,
+                                  encoder, encoder_arg, typdelim)
+            i += 1
+    else:
+        for item in obj:
+            elem_data = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+            if i > 0:
+                array_data.write_byte(delim)
+                array_data.write_byte(b' ')
+
+            if item is None:
+                array_data.write_bytes(b'NULL')
+                i += 1
+                continue
+            else:
+                try:
+                    encoder(settings, elem_data, item, encoder_arg)
+                except TypeError as e:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        'invalid array element: {}'.format(
+                            e.args[0])) from None
+
+            # element string length (first four bytes are the encoded length.)
+            elem_len = elem_data.len() - 4
+
+            if elem_len == 0:
+                # Empty string
+                array_data.write_bytes(b'""')
+            else:
+                cpython.PyObject_GetBuffer(
+                    elem_data, &pybuf, cpython.PyBUF_SIMPLE)
+
+                elem_str = <const char*>(pybuf.buf) + 4
+
+                try:
+                    if not apg_strcasecmp_char(elem_str, b'NULL'):
+                        array_data.write_byte(b'"')
+                        array_data.write_cstr(elem_str, 4)
+                        array_data.write_byte(b'"')
+                    else:
+                        quoted_elem_len = elem_len
+                        need_quoting = False
+
+                        for i in range(elem_len):
+                            ch = elem_str[i]
+                            if ch == b'"' or ch == b'\\':
+                                # Quotes and backslashes need escaping.
+                                quoted_elem_len += 1
+                                need_quoting = True
+                            elif (ch == b'{' or ch == b'}' or ch == delim or
+                                    apg_ascii_isspace(<uint32_t>ch)):
+                                need_quoting = True
+
+                        if need_quoting:
+                            array_data.write_byte(b'"')
+
+                            if quoted_elem_len == elem_len:
+                                array_data.write_cstr(elem_str, elem_len)
+                            else:
+                                # Escaping required.
+                                for i in range(elem_len):
+                                    ch = elem_str[i]
+                                    if ch == b'"' or ch == b'\\':
+                                        array_data.write_byte(b'\\')
+                                    array_data.write_byte(ch)
+
+                            array_data.write_byte(b'"')
+                        else:
+                            array_data.write_cstr(elem_str, elem_len)
+                finally:
+                    cpython.PyBuffer_Release(&pybuf)
+
+            i += 1
+
+    array_data.write_byte(b'}')
+
+
+cdef inline textarray_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                             object obj, encode_func_ex encoder,
+                             const void *encoder_arg, Py_UCS4 typdelim):
+    cdef:
+        WriteBuffer array_data
+        int32_t dims[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int32_t ndims = 1
+        int32_t i
+
+    if not _is_array_iterable(obj):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'a sized iterable container expected (got type {!r})'.format(
+                type(obj).__name__))
+
+    _get_array_shape(obj, dims, &ndims)
+
+    array_data = WriteBuffer.new()
+    _write_textarray_data(settings, obj, ndims, 0, array_data,
+                          encoder, encoder_arg, typdelim)
+    buf.write_int32(array_data.len())
+    buf.write_buffer(array_data)
+
+
+cdef inline array_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                         decode_func_ex decoder, const void *decoder_arg):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t ndims = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        int32_t flags = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        uint32_t elem_oid = <uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        list result
+        int i
+        int32_t elem_len
+        int32_t elem_count = 1
+        FRBuffer elem_buf
+        int32_t dims[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        Codec elem_codec
+
+    if ndims == 0:
+        return []
+
+    if ndims > ARRAY_MAXDIM:
+        raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+            'number of array dimensions ({}) exceed the maximum expected ({})'.
+            format(ndims, ARRAY_MAXDIM))
+    elif ndims < 0:
+        raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+            'unexpected array dimensions value: {}'.format(ndims))
+
+    for i in range(ndims):
+        dims[i] = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if dims[i] < 0:
+            raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+                'unexpected array dimension size: {}'.format(dims[i]))
+        # Ignore the lower bound information
+        frb_read(buf, 4)
+
+    if ndims == 1:
+        # Fast path for flat arrays
+        elem_count = dims[0]
+        result = cpython.PyList_New(elem_count)
+
+        for i in range(elem_count):
+            elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+            if elem_len == -1:
+                elem = None
+            else:
+                frb_slice_from(&elem_buf, buf, elem_len)
+                elem = decoder(settings, &elem_buf, decoder_arg)
+
+            cpython.Py_INCREF(elem)
+            cpython.PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, elem)
+
+    else:
+        result = _nested_array_decode(settings, buf,
+                                      decoder, decoder_arg, ndims, dims,
+                                      &elem_buf)
+
+    return result
+
+
+cdef _nested_array_decode(ConnectionSettings settings,
+                          FRBuffer *buf,
+                          decode_func_ex decoder,
+                          const void *decoder_arg,
+                          int32_t ndims, int32_t *dims,
+                          FRBuffer *elem_buf):
+
+    cdef:
+        int32_t elem_len
+        int64_t i, j
+        int64_t array_len = 1
+        object elem, stride
+        # An array of pointers to lists for each current array level.
+        void *strides[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        # An array of current positions at each array level.
+        int32_t indexes[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+
+    for i in range(ndims):
+        array_len *= dims[i]
+        indexes[i] = 0
+        strides[i] = NULL
+
+    if array_len == 0:
+        # A multidimensional array with a zero-sized dimension?
+        return []
+
+    elif array_len < 0:
+        # Array length overflow
+        raise exceptions.ProtocolError('array length overflow')
+
+    for i in range(array_len):
+        # Decode the element.
+        elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if elem_len == -1:
+            elem = None
+        else:
+            elem = decoder(settings,
+                           frb_slice_from(elem_buf, buf, elem_len),
+                           decoder_arg)
+
+        # Take an explicit reference for PyList_SET_ITEM in the below
+        # loop expects this.
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(elem)
+
+        # Iterate over array dimentions and put the element in
+        # the correctly nested sublist.
+        for j in reversed(range(ndims)):
+            if indexes[j] == 0:
+                # Allocate the list for this array level.
+                stride = cpython.PyList_New(dims[j])
+
+                strides[j] = <void*><cpython.PyObject>stride
+                # Take an explicit reference for PyList_SET_ITEM below
+                # expects this.
+                cpython.Py_INCREF(stride)
+
+            stride = <object><cpython.PyObject*>strides[j]
+            cpython.PyList_SET_ITEM(stride, indexes[j], elem)
+            indexes[j] += 1
+
+            if indexes[j] == dims[j] and j != 0:
+                # This array level is full, continue the
+                # ascent in the dimensions so that this level
+                # sublist will be appened to the parent list.
+                elem = stride
+                # Reset the index, this will cause the
+                # new list to be allocated on the next
+                # iteration on this array axis.
+                indexes[j] = 0
+            else:
+                break
+
+    stride = <object><cpython.PyObject*>strides[0]
+    # Since each element in strides has a refcount of 1,
+    # returning strides[0] will increment it to 2, so
+    # balance that.
+    cpython.Py_DECREF(stride)
+    return stride
+
+
+cdef textarray_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                      decode_func_ex decoder, const void *decoder_arg,
+                      Py_UCS4 typdelim):
+    cdef:
+        Py_UCS4 *array_text
+        str s
+
+    # Make a copy of array data since we will be mutating it for
+    # the purposes of element decoding.
+    s = pgproto.text_decode(settings, buf)
+    array_text = cpythonx.PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy(s)
+
+    try:
+        return _textarray_decode(
+            settings, array_text, decoder, decoder_arg, typdelim)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+            'malformed array literal {!r}: {}'.format(s, e.args[0]))
+    finally:
+        cpython.PyMem_Free(array_text)
+
+
+cdef _textarray_decode(ConnectionSettings settings,
+                       Py_UCS4 *array_text,
+                       decode_func_ex decoder,
+                       const void *decoder_arg,
+                       Py_UCS4 typdelim):
+
+    cdef:
+        bytearray array_bytes
+        list result
+        list new_stride
+        Py_UCS4 *ptr
+        int32_t ndims = 0
+        int32_t ubound = 0
+        int32_t lbound = 0
+        int32_t dims[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int32_t inferred_dims[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int32_t inferred_ndims = 0
+        void *strides[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int32_t indexes[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int32_t nest_level = 0
+        int32_t item_level = 0
+        bint end_of_array = False
+
+        bint end_of_item = False
+        bint has_quoting = False
+        bint strip_spaces = False
+        bint in_quotes = False
+        Py_UCS4 *item_start
+        Py_UCS4 *item_ptr
+        Py_UCS4 *item_end
+
+        int i
+        object item
+        str item_text
+        FRBuffer item_buf
+        char *pg_item_str
+        ssize_t pg_item_len
+
+    ptr = array_text
+
+    while True:
+        while apg_ascii_isspace(ptr[0]):
+            ptr += 1
+
+        if ptr[0] != '[':
+            # Finished parsing dimensions spec.
+            break
+
+        ptr += 1  # '['
+
+        if ndims > ARRAY_MAXDIM:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'number of array dimensions ({}) exceed the '
+                'maximum expected ({})'.format(ndims, ARRAY_MAXDIM))
+
+        ptr = apg_parse_int32(ptr, &ubound)
+        if ptr == NULL:
+            raise ValueError('missing array dimension value')
+
+        if ptr[0] == ':':
+            ptr += 1
+            lbound = ubound
+
+            # [lower:upper] spec.  We disregard the lbound for decoding.
+            ptr = apg_parse_int32(ptr, &ubound)
+            if ptr == NULL:
+                raise ValueError('missing array dimension value')
+        else:
+            lbound = 1
+
+        if ptr[0] != ']':
+            raise ValueError('missing \']\' after array dimensions')
+
+        ptr += 1  # ']'
+
+        dims[ndims] = ubound - lbound + 1
+        ndims += 1
+
+    if ndims != 0:
+        # If dimensions were given, the '=' token is expected.
+        if ptr[0] != '=':
+            raise ValueError('missing \'=\' after array dimensions')
+
+        ptr += 1  # '='
+
+        # Skip any whitespace after the '=', whitespace
+        # before was consumed in the above loop.
+        while apg_ascii_isspace(ptr[0]):
+            ptr += 1
+
+        # Infer the dimensions from the brace structure in the
+        # array literal body, and check that it matches the explicit
+        # spec.  This also validates that the array literal is sane.
+        _infer_array_dims(ptr, typdelim, inferred_dims, &inferred_ndims)
+
+        if inferred_ndims != ndims:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'specified array dimensions do not match array content')
+
+        for i in range(ndims):
+            if inferred_dims[i] != dims[i]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'specified array dimensions do not match array content')
+    else:
+        # Infer the dimensions from the brace structure in the array literal
+        # body.  This also validates that the array literal is sane.
+        _infer_array_dims(ptr, typdelim, dims, &ndims)
+
+    while not end_of_array:
+        # We iterate over the literal character by character
+        # and modify the string in-place removing the array-specific
+        # quoting and determining the boundaries of each element.
+        end_of_item = has_quoting = in_quotes = False
+        strip_spaces = True
+
+        # Pointers to array element start, end, and the current pointer
+        # tracking the position where characters are written when
+        # escaping is folded.
+        item_start = item_end = item_ptr = ptr
+        item_level = 0
+
+        while not end_of_item:
+            if ptr[0] == '"':
+                in_quotes = not in_quotes
+                if in_quotes:
+                    strip_spaces = False
+                else:
+                    item_end = item_ptr
+                has_quoting = True
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '\\':
+                # Quoted character, collapse the backslash.
+                ptr += 1
+                has_quoting = True
+                item_ptr[0] = ptr[0]
+                item_ptr += 1
+                strip_spaces = False
+                item_end = item_ptr
+
+            elif in_quotes:
+                # Consume the string until we see the closing quote.
+                item_ptr[0] = ptr[0]
+                item_ptr += 1
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '{':
+                # Nesting level increase.
+                nest_level += 1
+
+                indexes[nest_level - 1] = 0
+                new_stride = cpython.PyList_New(dims[nest_level - 1])
+                strides[nest_level - 1] = \
+                    <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>new_stride)
+
+                if nest_level > 1:
+                    cpython.Py_INCREF(new_stride)
+                    cpython.PyList_SET_ITEM(
+                        <object><cpython.PyObject*>strides[nest_level - 2],
+                        indexes[nest_level - 2],
+                        new_stride)
+                else:
+                    result = new_stride
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '}':
+                if item_level == 0:
+                    # Make sure we keep track of which nesting
+                    # level the item belongs to, as the loop
+                    # will continue to consume closing braces
+                    # until the delimiter or the end of input.
+                    item_level = nest_level
+
+                nest_level -= 1
+
+                if nest_level == 0:
+                    end_of_array = end_of_item = True
+
+            elif ptr[0] == typdelim:
+                # Array element delimiter,
+                end_of_item = True
+                if item_level == 0:
+                    item_level = nest_level
+
+            elif apg_ascii_isspace(ptr[0]):
+                if not strip_spaces:
+                    item_ptr[0] = ptr[0]
+                    item_ptr += 1
+                # Ignore the leading literal whitespace.
+
+            else:
+                item_ptr[0] = ptr[0]
+                item_ptr += 1
+                strip_spaces = False
+                item_end = item_ptr
+
+            ptr += 1
+
+        # end while not end_of_item
+
+        if item_end == item_start:
+            # Empty array
+            continue
+
+        item_end[0] = '\0'
+
+        if not has_quoting and apg_strcasecmp(item_start, APG_NULL) == 0:
+            # NULL element.
+            item = None
+        else:
+            # XXX: find a way to avoid the redundant encode/decode
+            # cycle here.
+            item_text = cpythonx.PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(
+                cpythonx.PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND,
+                <void *>item_start,
+                item_end - item_start)
+
+            # Prepare the element buffer and call the text decoder
+            # for the element type.
+            pgproto.as_pg_string_and_size(
+                settings, item_text, &pg_item_str, &pg_item_len)
+            frb_init(&item_buf, pg_item_str, pg_item_len)
+            item = decoder(settings, &item_buf, decoder_arg)
+
+        # Place the decoded element in the array.
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(item)
+        cpython.PyList_SET_ITEM(
+            <object><cpython.PyObject*>strides[item_level - 1],
+            indexes[item_level - 1],
+            item)
+
+        if nest_level > 0:
+            indexes[nest_level - 1] += 1
+
+    return result
+
+
+cdef enum _ArrayParseState:
+    APS_START = 1
+    APS_STRIDE_STARTED = 2
+    APS_STRIDE_DONE = 3
+    APS_STRIDE_DELIMITED = 4
+    APS_ELEM_STARTED = 5
+    APS_ELEM_DELIMITED = 6
+
+
+cdef _UnexpectedCharacter(const Py_UCS4 *array_text, const Py_UCS4 *ptr):
+    return ValueError('unexpected character {!r} at position {}'.format(
+        cpython.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(<int>ptr[0]), ptr - array_text + 1))
+
+
+cdef _infer_array_dims(const Py_UCS4 *array_text,
+                       Py_UCS4 typdelim,
+                       int32_t *dims,
+                       int32_t *ndims):
+    cdef:
+        const Py_UCS4 *ptr = array_text
+        int i
+        int nest_level = 0
+        bint end_of_array = False
+        bint end_of_item = False
+        bint in_quotes = False
+        bint array_is_empty = True
+        int stride_len[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        int prev_stride_len[ARRAY_MAXDIM]
+        _ArrayParseState parse_state = APS_START
+
+    for i in range(ARRAY_MAXDIM):
+        dims[i] = prev_stride_len[i] = 0
+        stride_len[i] = 1
+
+    while not end_of_array:
+        end_of_item = False
+
+        while not end_of_item:
+            if ptr[0] == '\0':
+                raise ValueError('unexpected end of string')
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '"':
+                if (parse_state not in (APS_STRIDE_STARTED,
+                                        APS_ELEM_DELIMITED) and
+                        not (parse_state == APS_ELEM_STARTED and in_quotes)):
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                in_quotes = not in_quotes
+                if in_quotes:
+                    parse_state = APS_ELEM_STARTED
+                    array_is_empty = False
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '\\':
+                if parse_state not in (APS_STRIDE_STARTED,
+                                       APS_ELEM_STARTED,
+                                       APS_ELEM_DELIMITED):
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                parse_state = APS_ELEM_STARTED
+                array_is_empty = False
+
+                if ptr[1] != '\0':
+                    ptr += 1
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError('unexpected end of string')
+
+            elif in_quotes:
+                # Ignore everything inside the quotes.
+                pass
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '{':
+                if parse_state not in (APS_START,
+                                       APS_STRIDE_STARTED,
+                                       APS_STRIDE_DELIMITED):
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                parse_state = APS_STRIDE_STARTED
+                if nest_level >= ARRAY_MAXDIM:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        'number of array dimensions ({}) exceed the '
+                        'maximum expected ({})'.format(
+                            nest_level, ARRAY_MAXDIM))
+
+                dims[nest_level] = 0
+                nest_level += 1
+                if ndims[0] < nest_level:
+                    ndims[0] = nest_level
+
+            elif ptr[0] == '}':
+                if (parse_state not in (APS_ELEM_STARTED, APS_STRIDE_DONE) and
+                        not (nest_level == 1 and
+                             parse_state == APS_STRIDE_STARTED)):
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                parse_state = APS_STRIDE_DONE
+
+                if nest_level == 0:
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                nest_level -= 1
+
+                if (prev_stride_len[nest_level] != 0 and
+                        stride_len[nest_level] != prev_stride_len[nest_level]):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        'inconsistent sub-array dimensions'
+                        ' at position {}'.format(
+                            ptr - array_text + 1))
+
+                prev_stride_len[nest_level] = stride_len[nest_level]
+                stride_len[nest_level] = 1
+                if nest_level == 0:
+                    end_of_array = end_of_item = True
+                else:
+                    dims[nest_level - 1] += 1
+
+            elif ptr[0] == typdelim:
+                if parse_state not in (APS_ELEM_STARTED, APS_STRIDE_DONE):
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                if parse_state == APS_STRIDE_DONE:
+                    parse_state = APS_STRIDE_DELIMITED
+                else:
+                    parse_state = APS_ELEM_DELIMITED
+                end_of_item = True
+                stride_len[nest_level - 1] += 1
+
+            elif not apg_ascii_isspace(ptr[0]):
+                if parse_state not in (APS_STRIDE_STARTED,
+                                       APS_ELEM_STARTED,
+                                       APS_ELEM_DELIMITED):
+                    raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+                parse_state = APS_ELEM_STARTED
+                array_is_empty = False
+
+            if not end_of_item:
+                ptr += 1
+
+        if not array_is_empty:
+            dims[ndims[0] - 1] += 1
+
+        ptr += 1
+
+    # only whitespace is allowed after the closing brace
+    while ptr[0] != '\0':
+        if not apg_ascii_isspace(ptr[0]):
+            raise _UnexpectedCharacter(array_text, ptr)
+
+        ptr += 1
+
+    if array_is_empty:
+        ndims[0] = 0
+
+
+cdef uint4_encode_ex(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf, object obj,
+                     const void *arg):
+    return pgproto.uint4_encode(settings, buf, obj)
+
+
+cdef uint4_decode_ex(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                     const void *arg):
+    return pgproto.uint4_decode(settings, buf)
+
+
+cdef arrayoid_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf, items):
+    array_encode(settings, buf, items, OIDOID,
+                 <encode_func_ex>&uint4_encode_ex, NULL)
+
+
+cdef arrayoid_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return array_decode(settings, buf, <decode_func_ex>&uint4_decode_ex, NULL)
+
+
+cdef text_encode_ex(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf, object obj,
+                    const void *arg):
+    return pgproto.text_encode(settings, buf, obj)
+
+
+cdef text_decode_ex(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                    const void *arg):
+    return pgproto.text_decode(settings, buf)
+
+
+cdef arraytext_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf, items):
+    array_encode(settings, buf, items, TEXTOID,
+                 <encode_func_ex>&text_encode_ex, NULL)
+
+
+cdef arraytext_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    return array_decode(settings, buf, <decode_func_ex>&text_decode_ex, NULL)
+
+
+cdef init_array_codecs():
+    # oid[] and text[] are registered as core codecs
+    # to make type introspection query work
+    #
+    register_core_codec(_OIDOID,
+                        <encode_func>&arrayoid_encode,
+                        <decode_func>&arrayoid_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(_TEXTOID,
+                        <encode_func>&arraytext_encode,
+                        <decode_func>&arraytext_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+init_array_codecs()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/base.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/base.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1cfed833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/base.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+ctypedef object (*encode_func)(ConnectionSettings settings,
+                               WriteBuffer buf,
+                               object obj)
+
+ctypedef object (*decode_func)(ConnectionSettings settings,
+                               FRBuffer *buf)
+
+ctypedef object (*codec_encode_func)(Codec codec,
+                                     ConnectionSettings settings,
+                                     WriteBuffer buf,
+                                     object obj)
+
+ctypedef object (*codec_decode_func)(Codec codec,
+                                     ConnectionSettings settings,
+                                     FRBuffer *buf)
+
+
+cdef enum CodecType:
+    CODEC_UNDEFINED  = 0
+    CODEC_C          = 1
+    CODEC_PY         = 2
+    CODEC_ARRAY      = 3
+    CODEC_COMPOSITE  = 4
+    CODEC_RANGE      = 5
+    CODEC_MULTIRANGE = 6
+
+
+cdef enum ServerDataFormat:
+    PG_FORMAT_ANY = -1
+    PG_FORMAT_TEXT = 0
+    PG_FORMAT_BINARY = 1
+
+
+cdef enum ClientExchangeFormat:
+    PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT = 1
+    PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE = 2
+
+
+cdef class Codec:
+    cdef:
+        uint32_t        oid
+
+        str             name
+        str             schema
+        str             kind
+
+        CodecType       type
+        ServerDataFormat format
+        ClientExchangeFormat xformat
+
+        encode_func     c_encoder
+        decode_func     c_decoder
+        Codec           base_codec
+
+        object          py_encoder
+        object          py_decoder
+
+        # arrays
+        Codec           element_codec
+        Py_UCS4         element_delimiter
+
+        # composite types
+        tuple           element_type_oids
+        object          element_names
+        object          record_desc
+        list            element_codecs
+
+        # Pointers to actual encoder/decoder functions for this codec
+        codec_encode_func encoder
+        codec_decode_func decoder
+
+    cdef init(self, str name, str schema, str kind,
+              CodecType type, ServerDataFormat format,
+              ClientExchangeFormat xformat,
+              encode_func c_encoder, decode_func c_decoder,
+              Codec base_codec,
+              object py_encoder, object py_decoder,
+              Codec element_codec, tuple element_type_oids,
+              object element_names, list element_codecs,
+              Py_UCS4 element_delimiter)
+
+    cdef encode_scalar(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                       object obj)
+
+    cdef encode_array(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                      object obj)
+
+    cdef encode_array_text(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                           object obj)
+
+    cdef encode_range(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                      object obj)
+
+    cdef encode_multirange(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                           object obj)
+
+    cdef encode_composite(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                          object obj)
+
+    cdef encode_in_python(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                          object obj)
+
+    cdef decode_scalar(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef decode_array(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef decode_array_text(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef decode_range(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef decode_multirange(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef decode_composite(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef decode_in_python(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef inline encode(self,
+                       ConnectionSettings settings,
+                       WriteBuffer buf,
+                       object obj)
+
+    cdef inline decode(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf)
+
+    cdef has_encoder(self)
+    cdef has_decoder(self)
+    cdef is_binary(self)
+
+    cdef inline Codec copy(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_array_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                               str name,
+                               str schema,
+                               Codec element_codec,
+                               Py_UCS4 element_delimiter)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_range_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                               str name,
+                               str schema,
+                               Codec element_codec)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_multirange_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                                    str name,
+                                    str schema,
+                                    Codec element_codec)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_composite_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                                   str name,
+                                   str schema,
+                                   ServerDataFormat format,
+                                   list element_codecs,
+                                   tuple element_type_oids,
+                                   object element_names)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_python_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                                str name,
+                                str schema,
+                                str kind,
+                                object encoder,
+                                object decoder,
+                                encode_func c_encoder,
+                                decode_func c_decoder,
+                                Codec base_codec,
+                                ServerDataFormat format,
+                                ClientExchangeFormat xformat)
+
+
+cdef class DataCodecConfig:
+    cdef:
+        dict _derived_type_codecs
+        dict _custom_type_codecs
+
+    cdef inline Codec get_codec(self, uint32_t oid, ServerDataFormat format,
+                                bint ignore_custom_codec=*)
+    cdef inline Codec get_custom_codec(self, uint32_t oid,
+                                       ServerDataFormat format)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/base.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/base.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c269e374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/base.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from collections.abc import Mapping as MappingABC
+
+import asyncpg
+from asyncpg import exceptions
+
+
+cdef void* binary_codec_map[(MAXSUPPORTEDOID + 1) * 2]
+cdef void* text_codec_map[(MAXSUPPORTEDOID + 1) * 2]
+cdef dict EXTRA_CODECS = {}
+
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class Codec:
+
+    def __cinit__(self, uint32_t oid):
+        self.oid = oid
+        self.type = CODEC_UNDEFINED
+
+    cdef init(
+        self,
+        str name,
+        str schema,
+        str kind,
+        CodecType type,
+        ServerDataFormat format,
+        ClientExchangeFormat xformat,
+        encode_func c_encoder,
+        decode_func c_decoder,
+        Codec base_codec,
+        object py_encoder,
+        object py_decoder,
+        Codec element_codec,
+        tuple element_type_oids,
+        object element_names,
+        list element_codecs,
+        Py_UCS4 element_delimiter,
+    ):
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.schema = schema
+        self.kind = kind
+        self.type = type
+        self.format = format
+        self.xformat = xformat
+        self.c_encoder = c_encoder
+        self.c_decoder = c_decoder
+        self.base_codec = base_codec
+        self.py_encoder = py_encoder
+        self.py_decoder = py_decoder
+        self.element_codec = element_codec
+        self.element_type_oids = element_type_oids
+        self.element_codecs = element_codecs
+        self.element_delimiter = element_delimiter
+        self.element_names = element_names
+
+        if base_codec is not None:
+            if c_encoder != NULL or c_decoder != NULL:
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'base_codec is mutually exclusive with c_encoder/c_decoder'
+                )
+
+        if element_names is not None:
+            self.record_desc = record.ApgRecordDesc_New(
+                element_names, tuple(element_names))
+        else:
+            self.record_desc = None
+
+        if type == CODEC_C:
+            self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_scalar
+            self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_scalar
+        elif type == CODEC_ARRAY:
+            if format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_array
+                self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_array
+            else:
+                self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_array_text
+                self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_array_text
+        elif type == CODEC_RANGE:
+            if format != PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+                    'cannot decode type "{}"."{}": text encoding of '
+                    'range types is not supported'.format(schema, name))
+            self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_range
+            self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_range
+        elif type == CODEC_MULTIRANGE:
+            if format != PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+                    'cannot decode type "{}"."{}": text encoding of '
+                    'range types is not supported'.format(schema, name))
+            self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_multirange
+            self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_multirange
+        elif type == CODEC_COMPOSITE:
+            if format != PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+                    'cannot decode type "{}"."{}": text encoding of '
+                    'composite types is not supported'.format(schema, name))
+            self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_composite
+            self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_composite
+        elif type == CODEC_PY:
+            self.encoder = <codec_encode_func>&self.encode_in_python
+            self.decoder = <codec_decode_func>&self.decode_in_python
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'unexpected codec type: {}'.format(type))
+
+    cdef Codec copy(self):
+        cdef Codec codec
+
+        codec = Codec(self.oid)
+        codec.init(self.name, self.schema, self.kind,
+                   self.type, self.format, self.xformat,
+                   self.c_encoder, self.c_decoder, self.base_codec,
+                   self.py_encoder, self.py_decoder,
+                   self.element_codec,
+                   self.element_type_oids, self.element_names,
+                   self.element_codecs, self.element_delimiter)
+
+        return codec
+
+    cdef encode_scalar(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                       object obj):
+        self.c_encoder(settings, buf, obj)
+
+    cdef encode_array(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                      object obj):
+        array_encode(settings, buf, obj, self.element_codec.oid,
+                     codec_encode_func_ex,
+                     <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec))
+
+    cdef encode_array_text(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                           object obj):
+        return textarray_encode(settings, buf, obj,
+                                codec_encode_func_ex,
+                                <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec),
+                                self.element_delimiter)
+
+    cdef encode_range(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                      object obj):
+        range_encode(settings, buf, obj, self.element_codec.oid,
+                     codec_encode_func_ex,
+                     <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec))
+
+    cdef encode_multirange(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                           object obj):
+        multirange_encode(settings, buf, obj, self.element_codec.oid,
+                          codec_encode_func_ex,
+                          <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec))
+
+    cdef encode_composite(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                          object obj):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer elem_data
+            int i
+            list elem_codecs = self.element_codecs
+            ssize_t count
+            ssize_t composite_size
+            tuple rec
+
+        if isinstance(obj, MappingABC):
+            # Input is dict-like, form a tuple
+            composite_size = len(self.element_type_oids)
+            rec = cpython.PyTuple_New(composite_size)
+
+            for i in range(composite_size):
+                cpython.Py_INCREF(None)
+                cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(rec, i, None)
+
+            for field in obj:
+                try:
+                    i = self.element_names[field]
+                except KeyError:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        '{!r} is not a valid element of composite '
+                        'type {}'.format(field, self.name)) from None
+
+                item = obj[field]
+                cpython.Py_INCREF(item)
+                cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(rec, i, item)
+
+            obj = rec
+
+        count = len(obj)
+        if count > _MAXINT32:
+            raise ValueError('too many elements in composite type record')
+
+        elem_data = WriteBuffer.new()
+        i = 0
+        for item in obj:
+            elem_data.write_int32(<int32_t>self.element_type_oids[i])
+            if item is None:
+                elem_data.write_int32(-1)
+            else:
+                (<Codec>elem_codecs[i]).encode(settings, elem_data, item)
+            i += 1
+
+        record_encode_frame(settings, buf, elem_data, <int32_t>count)
+
+    cdef encode_in_python(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                          object obj):
+        data = self.py_encoder(obj)
+        if self.xformat == PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT:
+            if self.format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                pgproto.bytea_encode(settings, buf, data)
+            elif self.format == PG_FORMAT_TEXT:
+                pgproto.text_encode(settings, buf, data)
+            else:
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'unexpected data format: {}'.format(self.format))
+        elif self.xformat == PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE:
+            if self.base_codec is not None:
+                self.base_codec.encode(settings, buf, data)
+            else:
+                self.c_encoder(settings, buf, data)
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'unexpected exchange format: {}'.format(self.xformat))
+
+    cdef encode(self, ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                object obj):
+        return self.encoder(self, settings, buf, obj)
+
+    cdef decode_scalar(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+        return self.c_decoder(settings, buf)
+
+    cdef decode_array(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+        return array_decode(settings, buf, codec_decode_func_ex,
+                            <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec))
+
+    cdef decode_array_text(self, ConnectionSettings settings,
+                           FRBuffer *buf):
+        return textarray_decode(settings, buf, codec_decode_func_ex,
+                                <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec),
+                                self.element_delimiter)
+
+    cdef decode_range(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+        return range_decode(settings, buf, codec_decode_func_ex,
+                            <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec))
+
+    cdef decode_multirange(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+        return multirange_decode(settings, buf, codec_decode_func_ex,
+                                 <void*>(<cpython.PyObject>self.element_codec))
+
+    cdef decode_composite(self, ConnectionSettings settings,
+                          FRBuffer *buf):
+        cdef:
+            object result
+            ssize_t elem_count
+            ssize_t i
+            int32_t elem_len
+            uint32_t elem_typ
+            uint32_t received_elem_typ
+            Codec elem_codec
+            FRBuffer elem_buf
+
+        elem_count = <ssize_t><uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if elem_count != len(self.element_type_oids):
+            raise exceptions.OutdatedSchemaCacheError(
+                'unexpected number of attributes of composite type: '
+                '{}, expected {}'
+                    .format(
+                        elem_count,
+                        len(self.element_type_oids),
+                    ),
+                schema=self.schema,
+                data_type=self.name,
+            )
+        result = record.ApgRecord_New(asyncpg.Record, self.record_desc, elem_count)
+        for i in range(elem_count):
+            elem_typ = self.element_type_oids[i]
+            received_elem_typ = <uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+            if received_elem_typ != elem_typ:
+                raise exceptions.OutdatedSchemaCacheError(
+                    'unexpected data type of composite type attribute {}: '
+                    '{!r}, expected {!r}'
+                        .format(
+                            i,
+                            BUILTIN_TYPE_OID_MAP.get(
+                                received_elem_typ, received_elem_typ),
+                            BUILTIN_TYPE_OID_MAP.get(
+                                elem_typ, elem_typ)
+                        ),
+                    schema=self.schema,
+                    data_type=self.name,
+                    position=i,
+                )
+
+            elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+            if elem_len == -1:
+                elem = None
+            else:
+                elem_codec = self.element_codecs[i]
+                elem = elem_codec.decode(
+                    settings, frb_slice_from(&elem_buf, buf, elem_len))
+
+            cpython.Py_INCREF(elem)
+            record.ApgRecord_SET_ITEM(result, i, elem)
+
+        return result
+
+    cdef decode_in_python(self, ConnectionSettings settings,
+                          FRBuffer *buf):
+        if self.xformat == PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT:
+            if self.format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                data = pgproto.bytea_decode(settings, buf)
+            elif self.format == PG_FORMAT_TEXT:
+                data = pgproto.text_decode(settings, buf)
+            else:
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'unexpected data format: {}'.format(self.format))
+        elif self.xformat == PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE:
+            if self.base_codec is not None:
+                data = self.base_codec.decode(settings, buf)
+            else:
+                data = self.c_decoder(settings, buf)
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                'unexpected exchange format: {}'.format(self.xformat))
+
+        return self.py_decoder(data)
+
+    cdef inline decode(self, ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+        return self.decoder(self, settings, buf)
+
+    cdef inline has_encoder(self):
+        cdef Codec elem_codec
+
+        if self.c_encoder is not NULL or self.py_encoder is not None:
+            return True
+
+        elif (
+            self.type == CODEC_ARRAY
+            or self.type == CODEC_RANGE
+            or self.type == CODEC_MULTIRANGE
+        ):
+            return self.element_codec.has_encoder()
+
+        elif self.type == CODEC_COMPOSITE:
+            for elem_codec in self.element_codecs:
+                if not elem_codec.has_encoder():
+                    return False
+            return True
+
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    cdef has_decoder(self):
+        cdef Codec elem_codec
+
+        if self.c_decoder is not NULL or self.py_decoder is not None:
+            return True
+
+        elif (
+            self.type == CODEC_ARRAY
+            or self.type == CODEC_RANGE
+            or self.type == CODEC_MULTIRANGE
+        ):
+            return self.element_codec.has_decoder()
+
+        elif self.type == CODEC_COMPOSITE:
+            for elem_codec in self.element_codecs:
+                if not elem_codec.has_decoder():
+                    return False
+            return True
+
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    cdef is_binary(self):
+        return self.format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Codec oid={} elem_oid={} core={}>'.format(
+            self.oid,
+            'NA' if self.element_codec is None else self.element_codec.oid,
+            has_core_codec(self.oid))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_array_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                               str name,
+                               str schema,
+                               Codec element_codec,
+                               Py_UCS4 element_delimiter):
+        cdef Codec codec
+        codec = Codec(oid)
+        codec.init(name, schema, 'array', CODEC_ARRAY, element_codec.format,
+                   PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT, NULL, NULL, None, None, None,
+                   element_codec, None, None, None, element_delimiter)
+        return codec
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_range_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                               str name,
+                               str schema,
+                               Codec element_codec):
+        cdef Codec codec
+        codec = Codec(oid)
+        codec.init(name, schema, 'range', CODEC_RANGE, element_codec.format,
+                   PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT, NULL, NULL, None, None, None,
+                   element_codec, None, None, None, 0)
+        return codec
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_multirange_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                                    str name,
+                                    str schema,
+                                    Codec element_codec):
+        cdef Codec codec
+        codec = Codec(oid)
+        codec.init(name, schema, 'multirange', CODEC_MULTIRANGE,
+                   element_codec.format, PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT, NULL, NULL, None,
+                   None, None, element_codec, None, None, None, 0)
+        return codec
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_composite_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                                   str name,
+                                   str schema,
+                                   ServerDataFormat format,
+                                   list element_codecs,
+                                   tuple element_type_oids,
+                                   object element_names):
+        cdef Codec codec
+        codec = Codec(oid)
+        codec.init(name, schema, 'composite', CODEC_COMPOSITE,
+                   format, PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT, NULL, NULL, None, None, None,
+                   None, element_type_oids, element_names, element_codecs, 0)
+        return codec
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef Codec new_python_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                                str name,
+                                str schema,
+                                str kind,
+                                object encoder,
+                                object decoder,
+                                encode_func c_encoder,
+                                decode_func c_decoder,
+                                Codec base_codec,
+                                ServerDataFormat format,
+                                ClientExchangeFormat xformat):
+        cdef Codec codec
+        codec = Codec(oid)
+        codec.init(name, schema, kind, CODEC_PY, format, xformat,
+                   c_encoder, c_decoder, base_codec, encoder, decoder,
+                   None, None, None, None, 0)
+        return codec
+
+
+# Encode callback for arrays
+cdef codec_encode_func_ex(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                          object obj, const void *arg):
+    return (<Codec>arg).encode(settings, buf, obj)
+
+
+# Decode callback for arrays
+cdef codec_decode_func_ex(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                          const void *arg):
+    return (<Codec>arg).decode(settings, buf)
+
+
+cdef uint32_t pylong_as_oid(val) except? 0xFFFFFFFFl:
+    cdef:
+        int64_t oid = 0
+        bint overflow = False
+
+    try:
+        oid = cpython.PyLong_AsLongLong(val)
+    except OverflowError:
+        overflow = True
+
+    if overflow or (oid < 0 or oid > UINT32_MAX):
+        raise OverflowError('OID value too large: {!r}'.format(val))
+
+    return <uint32_t>val
+
+
+cdef class DataCodecConfig:
+    def __init__(self, cache_key):
+        # Codec instance cache for derived types:
+        # composites, arrays, ranges, domains and their combinations.
+        self._derived_type_codecs = {}
+        # Codec instances set up by the user for the connection.
+        self._custom_type_codecs = {}
+
+    def add_types(self, types):
+        cdef:
+            Codec elem_codec
+            list comp_elem_codecs
+            ServerDataFormat format
+            ServerDataFormat elem_format
+            bint has_text_elements
+            Py_UCS4 elem_delim
+
+        for ti in types:
+            oid = ti['oid']
+
+            if self.get_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_ANY) is not None:
+                continue
+
+            name = ti['name']
+            schema = ti['ns']
+            array_element_oid = ti['elemtype']
+            range_subtype_oid = ti['range_subtype']
+            if ti['attrtypoids']:
+                comp_type_attrs = tuple(ti['attrtypoids'])
+            else:
+                comp_type_attrs = None
+            base_type = ti['basetype']
+
+            if array_element_oid:
+                # Array type (note, there is no separate 'kind' for arrays)
+
+                # Canonicalize type name to "elemtype[]"
+                if name.startswith('_'):
+                    name = name[1:]
+                name = '{}[]'.format(name)
+
+                elem_codec = self.get_codec(array_element_oid, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+                if elem_codec is None:
+                    elem_codec = self.declare_fallback_codec(
+                        array_element_oid, ti['elemtype_name'], schema)
+
+                elem_delim = <Py_UCS4>ti['elemdelim'][0]
+
+                self._derived_type_codecs[oid, elem_codec.format] = \
+                    Codec.new_array_codec(
+                        oid, name, schema, elem_codec, elem_delim)
+
+            elif ti['kind'] == b'c':
+                # Composite type
+
+                if not comp_type_attrs:
+                    raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                        f'type record missing field types for composite {oid}')
+
+                comp_elem_codecs = []
+                has_text_elements = False
+
+                for typoid in comp_type_attrs:
+                    elem_codec = self.get_codec(typoid, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+                    if elem_codec is None:
+                        raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                            f'no codec for composite attribute type {typoid}')
+                    if elem_codec.format is PG_FORMAT_TEXT:
+                        has_text_elements = True
+                    comp_elem_codecs.append(elem_codec)
+
+                element_names = collections.OrderedDict()
+                for i, attrname in enumerate(ti['attrnames']):
+                    element_names[attrname] = i
+
+                # If at least one element is text-encoded, we must
+                # encode the whole composite as text.
+                if has_text_elements:
+                    elem_format = PG_FORMAT_TEXT
+                else:
+                    elem_format = PG_FORMAT_BINARY
+
+                self._derived_type_codecs[oid, elem_format] = \
+                    Codec.new_composite_codec(
+                        oid, name, schema, elem_format, comp_elem_codecs,
+                        comp_type_attrs, element_names)
+
+            elif ti['kind'] == b'd':
+                # Domain type
+
+                if not base_type:
+                    raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                        f'type record missing base type for domain {oid}')
+
+                elem_codec = self.get_codec(base_type, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+                if elem_codec is None:
+                    elem_codec = self.declare_fallback_codec(
+                        base_type, ti['basetype_name'], schema)
+
+                self._derived_type_codecs[oid, elem_codec.format] = elem_codec
+
+            elif ti['kind'] == b'r':
+                # Range type
+
+                if not range_subtype_oid:
+                    raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                        f'type record missing base type for range {oid}')
+
+                elem_codec = self.get_codec(range_subtype_oid, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+                if elem_codec is None:
+                    elem_codec = self.declare_fallback_codec(
+                        range_subtype_oid, ti['range_subtype_name'], schema)
+
+                self._derived_type_codecs[oid, elem_codec.format] = \
+                    Codec.new_range_codec(oid, name, schema, elem_codec)
+
+            elif ti['kind'] == b'm':
+                # Multirange type
+
+                if not range_subtype_oid:
+                    raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                        f'type record missing base type for multirange {oid}')
+
+                elem_codec = self.get_codec(range_subtype_oid, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+                if elem_codec is None:
+                    elem_codec = self.declare_fallback_codec(
+                        range_subtype_oid, ti['range_subtype_name'], schema)
+
+                self._derived_type_codecs[oid, elem_codec.format] = \
+                    Codec.new_multirange_codec(oid, name, schema, elem_codec)
+
+            elif ti['kind'] == b'e':
+                # Enum types are essentially text
+                self._set_builtin_type_codec(oid, name, schema, 'scalar',
+                                             TEXTOID, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+            else:
+                self.declare_fallback_codec(oid, name, schema)
+
+    def add_python_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema, typekind,
+                         typeinfos, encoder, decoder, format, xformat):
+        cdef:
+            Codec core_codec = None
+            encode_func c_encoder = NULL
+            decode_func c_decoder = NULL
+            Codec base_codec = None
+            uint32_t oid = pylong_as_oid(typeoid)
+            bint codec_set = False
+
+        # Clear all previous overrides (this also clears type cache).
+        self.remove_python_codec(typeoid, typename, typeschema)
+
+        if typeinfos:
+            self.add_types(typeinfos)
+
+        if format == PG_FORMAT_ANY:
+            formats = (PG_FORMAT_TEXT, PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+        else:
+            formats = (format,)
+
+        for fmt in formats:
+            if xformat == PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE:
+                if typekind == "scalar":
+                    core_codec = get_core_codec(oid, fmt, xformat)
+                    if core_codec is None:
+                        continue
+                    c_encoder = core_codec.c_encoder
+                    c_decoder = core_codec.c_decoder
+                elif typekind == "composite":
+                    base_codec = self.get_codec(oid, fmt)
+                    if base_codec is None:
+                        continue
+
+            self._custom_type_codecs[typeoid, fmt] = \
+                Codec.new_python_codec(oid, typename, typeschema, typekind,
+                                       encoder, decoder, c_encoder, c_decoder,
+                                       base_codec, fmt, xformat)
+            codec_set = True
+
+        if not codec_set:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                "{} type does not support the 'tuple' exchange format".format(
+                    typename))
+
+    def remove_python_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema):
+        for fmt in (PG_FORMAT_BINARY, PG_FORMAT_TEXT):
+            self._custom_type_codecs.pop((typeoid, fmt), None)
+        self.clear_type_cache()
+
+    def _set_builtin_type_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema, typekind,
+                                alias_to, format=PG_FORMAT_ANY):
+        cdef:
+            Codec codec
+            Codec target_codec
+            uint32_t oid = pylong_as_oid(typeoid)
+            uint32_t alias_oid = 0
+            bint codec_set = False
+
+        if format == PG_FORMAT_ANY:
+            formats = (PG_FORMAT_BINARY, PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+        else:
+            formats = (format,)
+
+        if isinstance(alias_to, int):
+            alias_oid = pylong_as_oid(alias_to)
+        else:
+            alias_oid = BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP.get(alias_to, 0)
+
+        for format in formats:
+            if alias_oid != 0:
+                target_codec = self.get_codec(alias_oid, format)
+            else:
+                target_codec = get_extra_codec(alias_to, format)
+
+            if target_codec is None:
+                continue
+
+            codec = target_codec.copy()
+            codec.oid = typeoid
+            codec.name = typename
+            codec.schema = typeschema
+            codec.kind = typekind
+
+            self._custom_type_codecs[typeoid, format] = codec
+            codec_set = True
+
+        if not codec_set:
+            if format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+                codec_str = 'binary'
+            elif format == PG_FORMAT_TEXT:
+                codec_str = 'text'
+            else:
+                codec_str = 'text or binary'
+
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                f'cannot alias {typename} to {alias_to}: '
+                f'there is no {codec_str} codec for {alias_to}')
+
+    def set_builtin_type_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema, typekind,
+                               alias_to, format=PG_FORMAT_ANY):
+        self._set_builtin_type_codec(typeoid, typename, typeschema, typekind,
+                                     alias_to, format)
+        self.clear_type_cache()
+
+    def clear_type_cache(self):
+        self._derived_type_codecs.clear()
+
+    def declare_fallback_codec(self, uint32_t oid, str name, str schema):
+        cdef Codec codec
+
+        if oid <= MAXBUILTINOID:
+            # This is a BKI type, for which asyncpg has no
+            # defined codec.  This should only happen for newly
+            # added builtin types, for which this version of
+            # asyncpg is lacking support.
+            #
+            raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+                f'unhandled standard data type {name!r} (OID {oid})')
+        else:
+            # This is a non-BKI type, and as such, has no
+            # stable OID, so no possibility of a builtin codec.
+            # In this case, fallback to text format.  Applications
+            # can avoid this by specifying a codec for this type
+            # using Connection.set_type_codec().
+            #
+            self._set_builtin_type_codec(oid, name, schema, 'scalar',
+                                         TEXTOID, PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+            codec = self.get_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+        return codec
+
+    cdef inline Codec get_codec(self, uint32_t oid, ServerDataFormat format,
+                                bint ignore_custom_codec=False):
+        cdef Codec codec
+
+        if format == PG_FORMAT_ANY:
+            codec = self.get_codec(
+                oid, PG_FORMAT_BINARY, ignore_custom_codec)
+            if codec is None:
+                codec = self.get_codec(
+                    oid, PG_FORMAT_TEXT, ignore_custom_codec)
+            return codec
+        else:
+            if not ignore_custom_codec:
+                codec = self.get_custom_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_ANY)
+                if codec is not None:
+                    if codec.format != format:
+                        # The codec for this OID has been overridden by
+                        # set_{builtin}_type_codec with a different format.
+                        # We must respect that and not return a core codec.
+                        return None
+                    else:
+                        return codec
+
+            codec = get_core_codec(oid, format)
+            if codec is not None:
+                return codec
+            else:
+                try:
+                    return self._derived_type_codecs[oid, format]
+                except KeyError:
+                    return None
+
+    cdef inline Codec get_custom_codec(
+        self,
+        uint32_t oid,
+        ServerDataFormat format
+    ):
+        cdef Codec codec
+
+        if format == PG_FORMAT_ANY:
+            codec = self.get_custom_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+            if codec is None:
+                codec = self.get_custom_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+        else:
+            codec = self._custom_type_codecs.get((oid, format))
+
+        return codec
+
+
+cdef inline Codec get_core_codec(
+        uint32_t oid, ServerDataFormat format,
+        ClientExchangeFormat xformat=PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT):
+    cdef:
+        void *ptr = NULL
+
+    if oid > MAXSUPPORTEDOID:
+        return None
+    if format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+        ptr = binary_codec_map[oid * xformat]
+    elif format == PG_FORMAT_TEXT:
+        ptr = text_codec_map[oid * xformat]
+
+    if ptr is NULL:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return <Codec>ptr
+
+
+cdef inline Codec get_any_core_codec(
+        uint32_t oid, ServerDataFormat format,
+        ClientExchangeFormat xformat=PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT):
+    """A version of get_core_codec that accepts PG_FORMAT_ANY."""
+    cdef:
+        Codec codec
+
+    if format == PG_FORMAT_ANY:
+        codec = get_core_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_BINARY, xformat)
+        if codec is None:
+            codec = get_core_codec(oid, PG_FORMAT_TEXT, xformat)
+    else:
+        codec = get_core_codec(oid, format, xformat)
+
+    return codec
+
+
+cdef inline int has_core_codec(uint32_t oid):
+    return binary_codec_map[oid] != NULL or text_codec_map[oid] != NULL
+
+
+cdef register_core_codec(uint32_t oid,
+                         encode_func encode,
+                         decode_func decode,
+                         ServerDataFormat format,
+                         ClientExchangeFormat xformat=PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT):
+
+    if oid > MAXSUPPORTEDOID:
+        raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+            'cannot register core codec for OID {}: it is greater '
+            'than MAXSUPPORTEDOID ({})'.format(oid, MAXSUPPORTEDOID))
+
+    cdef:
+        Codec codec
+        str name
+        str kind
+
+    name = BUILTIN_TYPE_OID_MAP[oid]
+    kind = 'array' if oid in ARRAY_TYPES else 'scalar'
+
+    codec = Codec(oid)
+    codec.init(name, 'pg_catalog', kind, CODEC_C, format, xformat,
+               encode, decode, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, 0)
+    cpython.Py_INCREF(codec)  # immortalize
+
+    if format == PG_FORMAT_BINARY:
+        binary_codec_map[oid * xformat] = <void*>codec
+    elif format == PG_FORMAT_TEXT:
+        text_codec_map[oid * xformat] = <void*>codec
+    else:
+        raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+            'invalid data format: {}'.format(format))
+
+
+cdef register_extra_codec(str name,
+                          encode_func encode,
+                          decode_func decode,
+                          ServerDataFormat format):
+    cdef:
+        Codec codec
+        str kind
+
+    kind = 'scalar'
+
+    codec = Codec(INVALIDOID)
+    codec.init(name, None, kind, CODEC_C, format, PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT,
+               encode, decode, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, 0)
+    EXTRA_CODECS[name, format] = codec
+
+
+cdef inline Codec get_extra_codec(str name, ServerDataFormat format):
+    return EXTRA_CODECS.get((name, format))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/pgproto.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/pgproto.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..51d650d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/pgproto.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef init_bits_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(BITOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.bits_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bits_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(VARBITOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.bits_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bits_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_bytea_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(BYTEAOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.bytea_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bytea_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(CHAROID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.bytea_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bytea_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_datetime_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(DATEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.date_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.date_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(DATEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.date_encode_tuple,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.date_decode_tuple,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY,
+                        PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.time_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.time_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.time_encode_tuple,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.time_decode_tuple,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY,
+                        PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMETZOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.timetz_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.timetz_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMETZOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.timetz_encode_tuple,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.timetz_decode_tuple,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY,
+                        PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMESTAMPOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.timestamp_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.timestamp_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMESTAMPOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.timestamp_encode_tuple,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.timestamp_decode_tuple,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY,
+                        PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMESTAMPTZOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.timestamptz_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.timestamptz_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(TIMESTAMPTZOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.timestamp_encode_tuple,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.timestamp_decode_tuple,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY,
+                        PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE)
+
+    register_core_codec(INTERVALOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.interval_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.interval_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(INTERVALOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.interval_encode_tuple,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.interval_decode_tuple,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY,
+                        PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE)
+
+    # For obsolete abstime/reltime/tinterval, we do not bother to
+    # interpret the value, and simply return and pass it as text.
+    #
+    register_core_codec(ABSTIMEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    register_core_codec(RELTIMEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    register_core_codec(TINTERVALOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+
+cdef init_float_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(FLOAT4OID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.float4_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.float4_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(FLOAT8OID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.float8_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.float8_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_geometry_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(BOXOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.box_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.box_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(LINEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.line_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.line_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(LSEGOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.lseg_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.lseg_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(POINTOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.point_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.point_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(PATHOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.path_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.path_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(POLYGONOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.poly_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.poly_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(CIRCLEOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.circle_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.circle_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_hstore_codecs():
+    register_extra_codec('pg_contrib.hstore',
+                         <encode_func>pgproto.hstore_encode,
+                         <decode_func>pgproto.hstore_decode,
+                         PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_json_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(JSONOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+    register_core_codec(JSONBOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.jsonb_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.jsonb_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+    register_core_codec(JSONPATHOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.jsonpath_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.jsonpath_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_int_codecs():
+
+    register_core_codec(BOOLOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.bool_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bool_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(INT2OID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.int2_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.int2_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(INT4OID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.int4_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.int4_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(INT8OID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.int8_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.int8_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_pseudo_codecs():
+    # Void type is returned by SELECT void_returning_function()
+    register_core_codec(VOIDOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.void_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.void_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    # Unknown type, always decoded as text
+    register_core_codec(UNKNOWNOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    # OID and friends
+    oid_types = [
+        OIDOID, XIDOID, CIDOID
+    ]
+
+    for oid_type in oid_types:
+        register_core_codec(oid_type,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.uint4_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.uint4_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    # 64-bit OID types
+    oid8_types = [
+        XID8OID,
+    ]
+
+    for oid_type in oid8_types:
+        register_core_codec(oid_type,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.uint8_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.uint8_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    # reg* types -- these are really system catalog OIDs, but
+    # allow the catalog object name as an input.  We could just
+    # decode these as OIDs, but handling them as text seems more
+    # useful.
+    #
+    reg_types = [
+        REGPROCOID, REGPROCEDUREOID, REGOPEROID, REGOPERATOROID,
+        REGCLASSOID, REGTYPEOID, REGCONFIGOID, REGDICTIONARYOID,
+        REGNAMESPACEOID, REGROLEOID, REFCURSOROID, REGCOLLATIONOID,
+    ]
+
+    for reg_type in reg_types:
+        register_core_codec(reg_type,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    # cstring type is used by Postgres' I/O functions
+    register_core_codec(CSTRINGOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    # various system pseudotypes with no I/O
+    no_io_types = [
+        ANYOID, TRIGGEROID, EVENT_TRIGGEROID, LANGUAGE_HANDLEROID,
+        FDW_HANDLEROID, TSM_HANDLEROID, INTERNALOID, OPAQUEOID,
+        ANYELEMENTOID, ANYNONARRAYOID, ANYCOMPATIBLEOID,
+        ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID, ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID,
+        ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID, ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID,
+        ANYRANGEOID, ANYMULTIRANGEOID, ANYARRAYOID,
+        PG_DDL_COMMANDOID, INDEX_AM_HANDLEROID, TABLE_AM_HANDLEROID,
+    ]
+
+    register_core_codec(ANYENUMOID,
+                        NULL,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    for no_io_type in no_io_types:
+        register_core_codec(no_io_type,
+                            NULL,
+                            NULL,
+                            PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    # ACL specification string
+    register_core_codec(ACLITEMOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    # Postgres' serialized expression tree type
+    register_core_codec(PG_NODE_TREEOID,
+                        NULL,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    # pg_lsn type -- a pointer to a location in the XLOG.
+    register_core_codec(PG_LSNOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.int8_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.int8_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(SMGROID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    # pg_dependencies and pg_ndistinct are special types
+    # used in pg_statistic_ext columns.
+    register_core_codec(PG_DEPENDENCIESOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    register_core_codec(PG_NDISTINCTOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    # pg_mcv_list is a special type used in pg_statistic_ext_data
+    # system catalog
+    register_core_codec(PG_MCV_LISTOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.bytea_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bytea_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    # These two are internal to BRIN index support and are unlikely
+    # to be sent, but since I/O functions for these exist, add decoders
+    # nonetheless.
+    register_core_codec(PG_BRIN_BLOOM_SUMMARYOID,
+                        NULL,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bytea_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(PG_BRIN_MINMAX_MULTI_SUMMARYOID,
+                        NULL,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.bytea_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_text_codecs():
+    textoids = [
+        NAMEOID,
+        BPCHAROID,
+        VARCHAROID,
+        TEXTOID,
+        XMLOID
+    ]
+
+    for oid in textoids:
+        register_core_codec(oid,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+        register_core_codec(oid,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+
+cdef init_tid_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(TIDOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.tid_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.tid_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_txid_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(TXID_SNAPSHOTOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.pg_snapshot_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.pg_snapshot_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(PG_SNAPSHOTOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.pg_snapshot_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.pg_snapshot_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_tsearch_codecs():
+    ts_oids = [
+        TSQUERYOID,
+        TSVECTOROID,
+    ]
+
+    for oid in ts_oids:
+        register_core_codec(oid,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    register_core_codec(GTSVECTOROID,
+                        NULL,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+
+cdef init_uuid_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(UUIDOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.uuid_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.uuid_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_numeric_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(NUMERICOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.numeric_encode_text,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.numeric_decode_text,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    register_core_codec(NUMERICOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.numeric_encode_binary,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.numeric_decode_binary,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+
+cdef init_network_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(CIDROID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.cidr_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.cidr_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(INETOID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.inet_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.inet_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+    register_core_codec(MACADDROID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+    register_core_codec(MACADDR8OID,
+                        <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                        <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+
+cdef init_monetary_codecs():
+    moneyoids = [
+        MONEYOID,
+    ]
+
+    for oid in moneyoids:
+        register_core_codec(oid,
+                            <encode_func>pgproto.text_encode,
+                            <decode_func>pgproto.text_decode,
+                            PG_FORMAT_TEXT)
+
+
+cdef init_all_pgproto_codecs():
+    # Builtin types, in lexicographical order.
+    init_bits_codecs()
+    init_bytea_codecs()
+    init_datetime_codecs()
+    init_float_codecs()
+    init_geometry_codecs()
+    init_int_codecs()
+    init_json_codecs()
+    init_monetary_codecs()
+    init_network_codecs()
+    init_numeric_codecs()
+    init_text_codecs()
+    init_tid_codecs()
+    init_tsearch_codecs()
+    init_txid_codecs()
+    init_uuid_codecs()
+
+    # Various pseudotypes and system types
+    init_pseudo_codecs()
+
+    # contrib
+    init_hstore_codecs()
+
+
+init_all_pgproto_codecs()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/range.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/range.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1038c18d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/range.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from asyncpg import types as apg_types
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence as SequenceABC
+
+# defined in postgresql/src/include/utils/rangetypes.h
+DEF RANGE_EMPTY  = 0x01  # range is empty
+DEF RANGE_LB_INC = 0x02  # lower bound is inclusive
+DEF RANGE_UB_INC = 0x04  # upper bound is inclusive
+DEF RANGE_LB_INF = 0x08  # lower bound is -infinity
+DEF RANGE_UB_INF = 0x10  # upper bound is +infinity
+
+
+cdef enum _RangeArgumentType:
+    _RANGE_ARGUMENT_INVALID = 0
+    _RANGE_ARGUMENT_TUPLE = 1
+    _RANGE_ARGUMENT_RANGE = 2
+
+
+cdef inline bint _range_has_lbound(uint8_t flags):
+    return not (flags & (RANGE_EMPTY | RANGE_LB_INF))
+
+
+cdef inline bint _range_has_ubound(uint8_t flags):
+    return not (flags & (RANGE_EMPTY | RANGE_UB_INF))
+
+
+cdef inline _RangeArgumentType _range_type(object obj):
+    if cpython.PyTuple_Check(obj) or cpython.PyList_Check(obj):
+        return _RANGE_ARGUMENT_TUPLE
+    elif isinstance(obj, apg_types.Range):
+        return _RANGE_ARGUMENT_RANGE
+    else:
+        return _RANGE_ARGUMENT_INVALID
+
+
+cdef range_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                  object obj, uint32_t elem_oid,
+                  encode_func_ex encoder, const void *encoder_arg):
+    cdef:
+        ssize_t obj_len
+        uint8_t flags = 0
+        object lower = None
+        object upper = None
+        WriteBuffer bounds_data = WriteBuffer.new()
+        _RangeArgumentType arg_type = _range_type(obj)
+
+    if arg_type == _RANGE_ARGUMENT_INVALID:
+        raise TypeError(
+            'list, tuple or Range object expected (got type {})'.format(
+                type(obj)))
+
+    elif arg_type == _RANGE_ARGUMENT_TUPLE:
+        obj_len = len(obj)
+        if obj_len == 2:
+            lower = obj[0]
+            upper = obj[1]
+
+            if lower is None:
+                flags |= RANGE_LB_INF
+
+            if upper is None:
+                flags |= RANGE_UB_INF
+
+            flags |= RANGE_LB_INC | RANGE_UB_INC
+
+        elif obj_len == 1:
+            lower = obj[0]
+            flags |= RANGE_LB_INC | RANGE_UB_INF
+
+        elif obj_len == 0:
+            flags |= RANGE_EMPTY
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'expected 0, 1 or 2 elements in range (got {})'.format(
+                    obj_len))
+
+    else:
+        if obj.isempty:
+            flags |= RANGE_EMPTY
+        else:
+            lower = obj.lower
+            upper = obj.upper
+
+            if obj.lower_inc:
+                flags |= RANGE_LB_INC
+            elif lower is None:
+                flags |= RANGE_LB_INF
+
+            if obj.upper_inc:
+                flags |= RANGE_UB_INC
+            elif upper is None:
+                flags |= RANGE_UB_INF
+
+    if _range_has_lbound(flags):
+        encoder(settings, bounds_data, lower, encoder_arg)
+
+    if _range_has_ubound(flags):
+        encoder(settings, bounds_data, upper, encoder_arg)
+
+    buf.write_int32(1 + bounds_data.len())
+    buf.write_byte(<int8_t>flags)
+    buf.write_buffer(bounds_data)
+
+
+cdef range_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                  decode_func_ex decoder, const void *decoder_arg):
+    cdef:
+        uint8_t flags = <uint8_t>frb_read(buf, 1)[0]
+        int32_t bound_len
+        object lower = None
+        object upper = None
+        FRBuffer bound_buf
+
+    if _range_has_lbound(flags):
+        bound_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if bound_len == -1:
+            lower = None
+        else:
+            frb_slice_from(&bound_buf, buf, bound_len)
+            lower = decoder(settings, &bound_buf, decoder_arg)
+
+    if _range_has_ubound(flags):
+        bound_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if bound_len == -1:
+            upper = None
+        else:
+            frb_slice_from(&bound_buf, buf, bound_len)
+            upper = decoder(settings, &bound_buf, decoder_arg)
+
+    return apg_types.Range(lower=lower, upper=upper,
+                           lower_inc=(flags & RANGE_LB_INC) != 0,
+                           upper_inc=(flags & RANGE_UB_INC) != 0,
+                           empty=(flags & RANGE_EMPTY) != 0)
+
+
+cdef multirange_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                       object obj, uint32_t elem_oid,
+                       encode_func_ex encoder, const void *encoder_arg):
+    cdef:
+        WriteBuffer elem_data
+        ssize_t elem_data_len
+        ssize_t elem_count
+
+    if not isinstance(obj, SequenceABC):
+        raise TypeError(
+            'expected a sequence (got type {!r})'.format(type(obj).__name__)
+        )
+
+    elem_data = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+    for elem in obj:
+        range_encode(settings, elem_data, elem, elem_oid, encoder, encoder_arg)
+
+    elem_count = len(obj)
+    if elem_count > INT32_MAX:
+        raise OverflowError(f'too many elements in multirange value')
+
+    elem_data_len = elem_data.len()
+    if elem_data_len > INT32_MAX - 4:
+        raise OverflowError(
+            f'size of encoded multirange datum exceeds the maximum allowed'
+            f' {INT32_MAX - 4} bytes')
+
+    # Datum length
+    buf.write_int32(4 + <int32_t>elem_data_len)
+    # Number of elements in multirange
+    buf.write_int32(<int32_t>elem_count)
+    buf.write_buffer(elem_data)
+
+
+cdef multirange_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf,
+                       decode_func_ex decoder, const void *decoder_arg):
+    cdef:
+        int32_t nelems = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        FRBuffer elem_buf
+        int32_t elem_len
+        int i
+        list result
+
+    if nelems == 0:
+        return []
+
+    if nelems < 0:
+        raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+            'unexpected multirange size value: {}'.format(nelems))
+
+    result = cpython.PyList_New(nelems)
+    for i in range(nelems):
+        elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        if elem_len == -1:
+            raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+                'unexpected NULL element in multirange value')
+        else:
+            frb_slice_from(&elem_buf, buf, elem_len)
+        elem = range_decode(settings, &elem_buf, decoder, decoder_arg)
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(elem)
+        cpython.PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, elem)
+
+    return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/record.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/record.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6446f2da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/record.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from asyncpg import exceptions
+
+
+cdef inline record_encode_frame(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf,
+                                WriteBuffer elem_data, int32_t elem_count):
+    buf.write_int32(4 + elem_data.len())
+    # attribute count
+    buf.write_int32(elem_count)
+    # encoded attribute data
+    buf.write_buffer(elem_data)
+
+
+cdef anonymous_record_decode(ConnectionSettings settings, FRBuffer *buf):
+    cdef:
+        tuple result
+        ssize_t elem_count
+        ssize_t i
+        int32_t elem_len
+        uint32_t elem_typ
+        Codec elem_codec
+        FRBuffer elem_buf
+
+    elem_count = <ssize_t><uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+    result = cpython.PyTuple_New(elem_count)
+
+    for i in range(elem_count):
+        elem_typ = <uint32_t>hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+        elem_len = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(buf, 4))
+
+        if elem_len == -1:
+            elem = None
+        else:
+            elem_codec = settings.get_data_codec(elem_typ)
+            if elem_codec is None or not elem_codec.has_decoder():
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'no decoder for composite type element in '
+                    'position {} of type OID {}'.format(i, elem_typ))
+            elem = elem_codec.decode(settings,
+                                     frb_slice_from(&elem_buf, buf, elem_len))
+
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(elem)
+        cpython.PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, elem)
+
+    return result
+
+
+cdef anonymous_record_encode(ConnectionSettings settings, WriteBuffer buf, obj):
+    raise exceptions.UnsupportedClientFeatureError(
+        'input of anonymous composite types is not supported',
+        hint=(
+            'Consider declaring an explicit composite type and '
+            'using it to cast the argument.'
+        ),
+        detail='PostgreSQL does not implement anonymous composite type input.'
+    )
+
+
+cdef init_record_codecs():
+    register_core_codec(RECORDOID,
+                        <encode_func>anonymous_record_encode,
+                        <decode_func>anonymous_record_decode,
+                        PG_FORMAT_BINARY)
+
+init_record_codecs()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/textutils.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/textutils.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dfaf29e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/codecs/textutils.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef inline uint32_t _apg_tolower(uint32_t c):
+    if c >= <uint32_t><Py_UCS4>'A' and c <= <uint32_t><Py_UCS4>'Z':
+        return c + <uint32_t><Py_UCS4>'a' - <uint32_t><Py_UCS4>'A'
+    else:
+        return c
+
+
+cdef int apg_strcasecmp(const Py_UCS4 *s1, const Py_UCS4 *s2):
+    cdef:
+        uint32_t c1
+        uint32_t c2
+        int i = 0
+
+    while True:
+        c1 = s1[i]
+        c2 = s2[i]
+
+        if c1 != c2:
+            c1 = _apg_tolower(c1)
+            c2 = _apg_tolower(c2)
+            if c1 != c2:
+                return <int32_t>c1 - <int32_t>c2
+
+        if c1 == 0 or c2 == 0:
+            break
+
+        i += 1
+
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef int apg_strcasecmp_char(const char *s1, const char *s2):
+    cdef:
+        uint8_t c1
+        uint8_t c2
+        int i = 0
+
+    while True:
+        c1 = <uint8_t>s1[i]
+        c2 = <uint8_t>s2[i]
+
+        if c1 != c2:
+            c1 = <uint8_t>_apg_tolower(c1)
+            c2 = <uint8_t>_apg_tolower(c2)
+            if c1 != c2:
+                return <int8_t>c1 - <int8_t>c2
+
+        if c1 == 0 or c2 == 0:
+            break
+
+        i += 1
+
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef inline bint apg_ascii_isspace(Py_UCS4 ch):
+    return (
+        ch == ' ' or
+        ch == '\n' or
+        ch == '\r' or
+        ch == '\t' or
+        ch == '\v' or
+        ch == '\f'
+    )
+
+
+cdef Py_UCS4 *apg_parse_int32(Py_UCS4 *buf, int32_t *num):
+    cdef:
+        Py_UCS4 *p
+        int32_t n = 0
+        int32_t neg = 0
+
+    if buf[0] == '-':
+        neg = 1
+        buf += 1
+    elif buf[0] == '+':
+        buf += 1
+
+    p = buf
+    while <int>p[0] >= <int><Py_UCS4>'0' and <int>p[0] <= <int><Py_UCS4>'9':
+        n = 10 * n - (<int>p[0] - <int32_t><Py_UCS4>'0')
+        p += 1
+
+    if p == buf:
+        return NULL
+
+    if not neg:
+        n = -n
+
+    num[0] = n
+
+    return p
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/consts.pxi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/consts.pxi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e1f8726e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/consts.pxi
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+DEF _MAXINT32 = 2**31 - 1
+DEF _COPY_BUFFER_SIZE = 524288
+DEF _COPY_SIGNATURE = b"PGCOPY\n\377\r\n\0"
+DEF _EXECUTE_MANY_BUF_NUM = 4
+DEF _EXECUTE_MANY_BUF_SIZE = 32768
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/coreproto.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/coreproto.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ce4f574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/coreproto.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+include "scram.pxd"
+
+
+cdef enum ConnectionStatus:
+    CONNECTION_OK = 1
+    CONNECTION_BAD = 2
+    CONNECTION_STARTED = 3           # Waiting for connection to be made.
+
+
+cdef enum ProtocolState:
+    PROTOCOL_IDLE = 0
+
+    PROTOCOL_FAILED = 1
+    PROTOCOL_ERROR_CONSUME = 2
+    PROTOCOL_CANCELLED = 3
+    PROTOCOL_TERMINATING = 4
+
+    PROTOCOL_AUTH = 10
+    PROTOCOL_PREPARE = 11
+    PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE = 12
+    PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE_MANY = 13
+    PROTOCOL_CLOSE_STMT_PORTAL = 14
+    PROTOCOL_SIMPLE_QUERY = 15
+    PROTOCOL_EXECUTE = 16
+    PROTOCOL_BIND = 17
+    PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT = 18
+    PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DATA = 19
+    PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DONE = 20
+    PROTOCOL_COPY_IN = 21
+    PROTOCOL_COPY_IN_DATA = 22
+
+
+cdef enum AuthenticationMessage:
+    AUTH_SUCCESSFUL = 0
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_KERBEROS = 2
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_PASSWORD = 3
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_PASSWORDMD5 = 5
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_SCMCRED = 6
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_GSS = 7
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_GSS_CONTINUE = 8
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_SSPI = 9
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_SASL = 10
+    AUTH_SASL_CONTINUE = 11
+    AUTH_SASL_FINAL = 12
+
+
+AUTH_METHOD_NAME = {
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_KERBEROS: 'kerberosv5',
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_PASSWORD: 'password',
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_PASSWORDMD5: 'md5',
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_GSS: 'gss',
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_SASL: 'scram-sha-256',
+    AUTH_REQUIRED_SSPI: 'sspi',
+}
+
+
+cdef enum ResultType:
+    RESULT_OK = 1
+    RESULT_FAILED = 2
+
+
+cdef enum TransactionStatus:
+    PQTRANS_IDLE = 0                 # connection idle
+    PQTRANS_ACTIVE = 1               # command in progress
+    PQTRANS_INTRANS = 2              # idle, within transaction block
+    PQTRANS_INERROR = 3              # idle, within failed transaction
+    PQTRANS_UNKNOWN = 4              # cannot determine status
+
+
+ctypedef object (*decode_row_method)(object, const char*, ssize_t)
+
+
+cdef class CoreProtocol:
+    cdef:
+        ReadBuffer buffer
+        bint _skip_discard
+        bint _discard_data
+
+        # executemany support data
+        object _execute_iter
+        str _execute_portal_name
+        str _execute_stmt_name
+
+        ConnectionStatus con_status
+        ProtocolState state
+        TransactionStatus xact_status
+
+        str encoding
+
+        object transport
+
+        # Instance of _ConnectionParameters
+        object con_params
+        # Instance of SCRAMAuthentication
+        SCRAMAuthentication scram
+
+        readonly int32_t backend_pid
+        readonly int32_t backend_secret
+
+        ## Result
+        ResultType result_type
+        object result
+        bytes result_param_desc
+        bytes result_row_desc
+        bytes result_status_msg
+
+        # True - completed, False - suspended
+        bint result_execute_completed
+
+    cpdef is_in_transaction(self)
+    cdef _process__auth(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__prepare(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__bind_execute(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__bind_execute_many(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__close_stmt_portal(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__simple_query(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__bind(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__copy_out(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__copy_out_data(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__copy_in(self, char mtype)
+    cdef _process__copy_in_data(self, char mtype)
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_authentication(self)
+    cdef _parse_msg_parameter_status(self)
+    cdef _parse_msg_notification(self)
+    cdef _parse_msg_backend_key_data(self)
+    cdef _parse_msg_ready_for_query(self)
+    cdef _parse_data_msgs(self)
+    cdef _parse_copy_data_msgs(self)
+    cdef _parse_msg_error_response(self, is_error)
+    cdef _parse_msg_command_complete(self)
+
+    cdef _write_copy_data_msg(self, object data)
+    cdef _write_copy_done_msg(self)
+    cdef _write_copy_fail_msg(self, str cause)
+
+    cdef _auth_password_message_cleartext(self)
+    cdef _auth_password_message_md5(self, bytes salt)
+    cdef _auth_password_message_sasl_initial(self, list sasl_auth_methods)
+    cdef _auth_password_message_sasl_continue(self, bytes server_response)
+
+    cdef _write(self, buf)
+    cdef _writelines(self, list buffers)
+
+    cdef _read_server_messages(self)
+
+    cdef _push_result(self)
+    cdef _reset_result(self)
+    cdef _set_state(self, ProtocolState new_state)
+
+    cdef _ensure_connected(self)
+
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_parse_message(self, str stmt_name, str query)
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_bind_message(self, str portal_name,
+                                         str stmt_name,
+                                         WriteBuffer bind_data)
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_empty_bind_data(self)
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_execute_message(self, str portal_name,
+                                            int32_t limit)
+
+
+    cdef _connect(self)
+    cdef _prepare_and_describe(self, str stmt_name, str query)
+    cdef _send_parse_message(self, str stmt_name, str query)
+    cdef _send_bind_message(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+                            WriteBuffer bind_data, int32_t limit)
+    cdef _bind_execute(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+                       WriteBuffer bind_data, int32_t limit)
+    cdef bint _bind_execute_many(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+                                 object bind_data)
+    cdef bint _bind_execute_many_more(self, bint first=*)
+    cdef _bind_execute_many_fail(self, object error, bint first=*)
+    cdef _bind(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+               WriteBuffer bind_data)
+    cdef _execute(self, str portal_name, int32_t limit)
+    cdef _close(self, str name, bint is_portal)
+    cdef _simple_query(self, str query)
+    cdef _copy_out(self, str copy_stmt)
+    cdef _copy_in(self, str copy_stmt)
+    cdef _terminate(self)
+
+    cdef _decode_row(self, const char* buf, ssize_t buf_len)
+
+    cdef _on_result(self)
+    cdef _on_notification(self, pid, channel, payload)
+    cdef _on_notice(self, parsed)
+    cdef _set_server_parameter(self, name, val)
+    cdef _on_connection_lost(self, exc)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/coreproto.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/coreproto.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64afe934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/coreproto.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,1153 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import hashlib
+
+
+include "scram.pyx"
+
+
+cdef class CoreProtocol:
+
+    def __init__(self, con_params):
+        # type of `con_params` is `_ConnectionParameters`
+        self.buffer = ReadBuffer()
+        self.user = con_params.user
+        self.password = con_params.password
+        self.auth_msg = None
+        self.con_params = con_params
+        self.con_status = CONNECTION_BAD
+        self.state = PROTOCOL_IDLE
+        self.xact_status = PQTRANS_IDLE
+        self.encoding = 'utf-8'
+        # type of `scram` is `SCRAMAuthentcation`
+        self.scram = None
+
+        self._reset_result()
+
+    cpdef is_in_transaction(self):
+        # PQTRANS_INTRANS = idle, within transaction block
+        # PQTRANS_INERROR = idle, within failed transaction
+        return self.xact_status in (PQTRANS_INTRANS, PQTRANS_INERROR)
+
+    cdef _read_server_messages(self):
+        cdef:
+            char mtype
+            ProtocolState state
+            pgproto.take_message_method take_message = \
+                <pgproto.take_message_method>self.buffer.take_message
+            pgproto.get_message_type_method get_message_type= \
+                <pgproto.get_message_type_method>self.buffer.get_message_type
+
+        while take_message(self.buffer) == 1:
+            mtype = get_message_type(self.buffer)
+            state = self.state
+
+            try:
+                if mtype == b'S':
+                    # ParameterStatus
+                    self._parse_msg_parameter_status()
+
+                elif mtype == b'A':
+                    # NotificationResponse
+                    self._parse_msg_notification()
+
+                elif mtype == b'N':
+                    # 'N' - NoticeResponse
+                    self._on_notice(self._parse_msg_error_response(False))
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_AUTH:
+                    self._process__auth(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_PREPARE:
+                    self._process__prepare(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE:
+                    self._process__bind_execute(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE_MANY:
+                    self._process__bind_execute_many(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_EXECUTE:
+                    self._process__bind_execute(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_BIND:
+                    self._process__bind(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_CLOSE_STMT_PORTAL:
+                    self._process__close_stmt_portal(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_SIMPLE_QUERY:
+                    self._process__simple_query(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT:
+                    self._process__copy_out(mtype)
+
+                elif (state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DATA or
+                        state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DONE):
+                    self._process__copy_out_data(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_COPY_IN:
+                    self._process__copy_in(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_COPY_IN_DATA:
+                    self._process__copy_in_data(mtype)
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_CANCELLED:
+                    # discard all messages until the sync message
+                    if mtype == b'E':
+                        self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+                    elif mtype == b'Z':
+                        self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+                        self._push_result()
+                    else:
+                        self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_ERROR_CONSUME:
+                    # Error in protocol (on asyncpg side);
+                    # discard all messages until sync message
+
+                    if mtype == b'Z':
+                        # Sync point, self to push the result
+                        if self.result_type != RESULT_FAILED:
+                            self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+                            self.result = apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                                'unknown error in protocol implementation')
+
+                        self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+                        self._push_result()
+
+                    else:
+                        self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+                elif state == PROTOCOL_TERMINATING:
+                    # The connection is being terminated.
+                    # discard all messages until connection
+                    # termination.
+                    self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+                else:
+                    raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                        f'cannot process message {chr(mtype)!r}: '
+                        f'protocol is in an unexpected state {state!r}.')
+
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+                self.result = ex
+
+                if mtype == b'Z':
+                    self._push_result()
+                else:
+                    self.state = PROTOCOL_ERROR_CONSUME
+
+            finally:
+                self.buffer.finish_message()
+
+    cdef _process__auth(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'R':
+            # Authentication...
+            try:
+                self._parse_msg_authentication()
+            except Exception as ex:
+                # Exception in authentication parsing code
+                # is usually either malformed authentication data
+                # or missing support for cryptographic primitives
+                # in the hashlib module.
+                self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+                self.result = apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    f"unexpected error while performing authentication: {ex}")
+                self.result.__cause__ = ex
+                self.con_status = CONNECTION_BAD
+                self._push_result()
+            else:
+                if self.result_type != RESULT_OK:
+                    self.con_status = CONNECTION_BAD
+                    self._push_result()
+
+                elif self.auth_msg is not None:
+                    # Server wants us to send auth data, so do that.
+                    self._write(self.auth_msg)
+                    self.auth_msg = None
+
+        elif mtype == b'K':
+            # BackendKeyData
+            self._parse_msg_backend_key_data()
+
+        elif mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self.con_status = CONNECTION_BAD
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+            self._push_result()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self.con_status = CONNECTION_OK
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__prepare(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b't':
+            # Parameters description
+            self.result_param_desc = self.buffer.consume_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'1':
+            # ParseComplete
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'T':
+            # Row description
+            self.result_row_desc = self.buffer.consume_message()
+            self._push_result()
+
+        elif mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+            # we don't send a sync during the parse/describe sequence
+            # but send a FLUSH instead. If an error happens we need to
+            # send a SYNC explicitly in order to mark the end of the transaction.
+            # this effectively clears the error and we then wait until we get a
+            # ready for new query message
+            self._write(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+            self.state = PROTOCOL_ERROR_CONSUME
+
+        elif mtype == b'n':
+            # NoData
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__bind_execute(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'D':
+            # DataRow
+            self._parse_data_msgs()
+
+        elif mtype == b's':
+            # PortalSuspended
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'C':
+            # CommandComplete
+            self.result_execute_completed = True
+            self._parse_msg_command_complete()
+
+        elif mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'1':
+            # ParseComplete, in case `_bind_execute()` is reparsing
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'2':
+            # BindComplete
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+        elif mtype == b'I':
+            # EmptyQueryResponse
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+    cdef _process__bind_execute_many(self, char mtype):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        if mtype == b'D':
+            # DataRow
+            self._parse_data_msgs()
+
+        elif mtype == b's':
+            # PortalSuspended
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'C':
+            # CommandComplete
+            self._parse_msg_command_complete()
+
+        elif mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'1':
+            # ParseComplete, in case `_bind_execute_many()` is reparsing
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'2':
+            # BindComplete
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+        elif mtype == b'I':
+            # EmptyQueryResponse
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'1':
+            # ParseComplete
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+    cdef _process__bind(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'2':
+            # BindComplete
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__close_stmt_portal(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'3':
+            # CloseComplete
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__simple_query(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype in {b'D', b'I', b'T'}:
+            # 'D' - DataRow
+            # 'I' - EmptyQueryResponse
+            # 'T' - RowDescription
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'E':
+            # ErrorResponse
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+        elif mtype == b'C':
+            # CommandComplete
+            self._parse_msg_command_complete()
+
+        else:
+            # We don't really care about COPY IN etc
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+    cdef _process__copy_out(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'E':
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'H':
+            # CopyOutResponse
+            self._set_state(PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DATA)
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__copy_out_data(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'E':
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'd':
+            # CopyData
+            self._parse_copy_data_msgs()
+
+        elif mtype == b'c':
+            # CopyDone
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+            self._set_state(PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DONE)
+
+        elif mtype == b'C':
+            # CommandComplete
+            self._parse_msg_command_complete()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__copy_in(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'E':
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'G':
+            # CopyInResponse
+            self._set_state(PROTOCOL_COPY_IN_DATA)
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _process__copy_in_data(self, char mtype):
+        if mtype == b'E':
+            self._parse_msg_error_response(True)
+
+        elif mtype == b'C':
+            # CommandComplete
+            self._parse_msg_command_complete()
+
+        elif mtype == b'Z':
+            # ReadyForQuery
+            self._parse_msg_ready_for_query()
+            self._push_result()
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_command_complete(self):
+        cdef:
+            const char* cbuf
+            ssize_t cbuf_len
+
+        cbuf = self.buffer.try_consume_message(&cbuf_len)
+        if cbuf != NULL and cbuf_len > 0:
+            msg = cpython.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(cbuf, cbuf_len - 1)
+        else:
+            msg = self.buffer.read_null_str()
+        self.result_status_msg = msg
+
+    cdef _parse_copy_data_msgs(self):
+        cdef:
+            ReadBuffer buf = self.buffer
+
+        self.result = buf.consume_messages(b'd')
+
+        # By this point we have consumed all CopyData messages
+        # in the inbound buffer.  If there are no messages left
+        # in the buffer, we need to push the accumulated data
+        # out to the caller in anticipation of the new CopyData
+        # batch.  If there _are_ non-CopyData messages left,
+        # we must not push the result here and let the
+        # _process__copy_out_data subprotocol do the job.
+        if not buf.take_message():
+            self._on_result()
+            self.result = None
+        else:
+            # If there is a message in the buffer, put it back to
+            # be processed by the next protocol iteration.
+            buf.put_message()
+
+    cdef _write_copy_data_msg(self, object data):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer buf
+            object mview
+            Py_buffer *pybuf
+
+        mview = cpythonx.PyMemoryView_GetContiguous(
+            data, cpython.PyBUF_READ, b'C')
+
+        try:
+            pybuf = cpythonx.PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER(mview)
+
+            buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'd')
+            buf.write_cstr(<const char *>pybuf.buf, pybuf.len)
+            buf.end_message()
+        finally:
+            mview.release()
+
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _write_copy_done_msg(self):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer buf
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'c')
+        buf.end_message()
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _write_copy_fail_msg(self, str cause):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer buf
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'f')
+        buf.write_str(cause or '', self.encoding)
+        buf.end_message()
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _parse_data_msgs(self):
+        cdef:
+            ReadBuffer buf = self.buffer
+            list rows
+
+            decode_row_method decoder = <decode_row_method>self._decode_row
+            pgproto.try_consume_message_method try_consume_message = \
+                <pgproto.try_consume_message_method>buf.try_consume_message
+            pgproto.take_message_type_method take_message_type = \
+                <pgproto.take_message_type_method>buf.take_message_type
+
+            const char* cbuf
+            ssize_t cbuf_len
+            object row
+            bytes mem
+
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if buf.get_message_type() != b'D':
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    '_parse_data_msgs: first message is not "D"')
+
+        if self._discard_data:
+            while take_message_type(buf, b'D'):
+                buf.discard_message()
+            return
+
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if type(self.result) is not list:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    '_parse_data_msgs: result is not a list, but {!r}'.
+                    format(self.result))
+
+        rows = self.result
+        while take_message_type(buf, b'D'):
+            cbuf = try_consume_message(buf, &cbuf_len)
+            if cbuf != NULL:
+                row = decoder(self, cbuf, cbuf_len)
+            else:
+                mem = buf.consume_message()
+                row = decoder(
+                    self,
+                    cpython.PyBytes_AS_STRING(mem),
+                    cpython.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(mem))
+
+            cpython.PyList_Append(rows, row)
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_backend_key_data(self):
+        self.backend_pid = self.buffer.read_int32()
+        self.backend_secret = self.buffer.read_int32()
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_parameter_status(self):
+        name = self.buffer.read_null_str()
+        name = name.decode(self.encoding)
+
+        val = self.buffer.read_null_str()
+        val = val.decode(self.encoding)
+
+        self._set_server_parameter(name, val)
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_notification(self):
+        pid = self.buffer.read_int32()
+        channel = self.buffer.read_null_str().decode(self.encoding)
+        payload = self.buffer.read_null_str().decode(self.encoding)
+        self._on_notification(pid, channel, payload)
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_authentication(self):
+        cdef:
+            int32_t status
+            bytes md5_salt
+            list sasl_auth_methods
+            list unsupported_sasl_auth_methods
+
+        status = self.buffer.read_int32()
+
+        if status == AUTH_SUCCESSFUL:
+            # AuthenticationOk
+            self.result_type = RESULT_OK
+
+        elif status == AUTH_REQUIRED_PASSWORD:
+            # AuthenticationCleartextPassword
+            self.result_type = RESULT_OK
+            self.auth_msg = self._auth_password_message_cleartext()
+
+        elif status == AUTH_REQUIRED_PASSWORDMD5:
+            # AuthenticationMD5Password
+            # Note: MD5 salt is passed as a four-byte sequence
+            md5_salt = self.buffer.read_bytes(4)
+            self.auth_msg = self._auth_password_message_md5(md5_salt)
+
+        elif status == AUTH_REQUIRED_SASL:
+            # AuthenticationSASL
+            # This requires making additional requests to the server in order
+            # to follow the SCRAM protocol defined in RFC 5802.
+            # get the SASL authentication methods that the server is providing
+            sasl_auth_methods = []
+            unsupported_sasl_auth_methods = []
+            # determine if the advertised authentication methods are supported,
+            # and if so, add them to the list
+            auth_method = self.buffer.read_null_str()
+            while auth_method:
+                if auth_method in SCRAMAuthentication.AUTHENTICATION_METHODS:
+                    sasl_auth_methods.append(auth_method)
+                else:
+                    unsupported_sasl_auth_methods.append(auth_method)
+                auth_method = self.buffer.read_null_str()
+
+            # if none of the advertised authentication methods are supported,
+            # raise an error
+            # otherwise, initialize the SASL authentication exchange
+            if not sasl_auth_methods:
+                unsupported_sasl_auth_methods = [m.decode("ascii")
+                    for m in unsupported_sasl_auth_methods]
+                self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+                self.result = apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                    'unsupported SASL Authentication methods requested by the '
+                    'server: {!r}'.format(
+                        ", ".join(unsupported_sasl_auth_methods)))
+            else:
+                self.auth_msg = self._auth_password_message_sasl_initial(
+                    sasl_auth_methods)
+
+        elif status == AUTH_SASL_CONTINUE:
+            # AUTH_SASL_CONTINUE
+            # this requeires sending the second part of the SASL exchange, where
+            # the client parses information back from the server and determines
+            # if this is valid.
+            # The client builds a challenge response to the server
+            server_response = self.buffer.consume_message()
+            self.auth_msg = self._auth_password_message_sasl_continue(
+                server_response)
+
+        elif status == AUTH_SASL_FINAL:
+            # AUTH_SASL_FINAL
+            server_response = self.buffer.consume_message()
+            if not self.scram.verify_server_final_message(server_response):
+                self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+                self.result = apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                    'could not verify server signature for '
+                    'SCRAM authentciation: scram-sha-256',
+                )
+
+        elif status in (AUTH_REQUIRED_KERBEROS, AUTH_REQUIRED_SCMCRED,
+                        AUTH_REQUIRED_GSS, AUTH_REQUIRED_GSS_CONTINUE,
+                        AUTH_REQUIRED_SSPI):
+            self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+            self.result = apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                'unsupported authentication method requested by the '
+                'server: {!r}'.format(AUTH_METHOD_NAME[status]))
+
+        else:
+            self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+            self.result = apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                'unsupported authentication method requested by the '
+                'server: {}'.format(status))
+
+        if status not in [AUTH_SASL_CONTINUE, AUTH_SASL_FINAL]:
+            self.buffer.discard_message()
+
+    cdef _auth_password_message_cleartext(self):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer msg
+
+        msg = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'p')
+        msg.write_bytestring(self.password.encode(self.encoding))
+        msg.end_message()
+
+        return msg
+
+    cdef _auth_password_message_md5(self, bytes salt):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer msg
+
+        msg = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'p')
+
+        # 'md5' + md5(md5(password + username) + salt))
+        userpass = (self.password or '') + (self.user or '')
+        md5_1 = hashlib.md5(userpass.encode(self.encoding)).hexdigest()
+        md5_2 = hashlib.md5(md5_1.encode('ascii') + salt).hexdigest()
+
+        msg.write_bytestring(b'md5' + md5_2.encode('ascii'))
+        msg.end_message()
+
+        return msg
+
+    cdef _auth_password_message_sasl_initial(self, list sasl_auth_methods):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer msg
+
+        # use the first supported advertized mechanism
+        self.scram = SCRAMAuthentication(sasl_auth_methods[0])
+        # this involves a call and response with the server
+        msg = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'p')
+        msg.write_bytes(self.scram.create_client_first_message(self.user or ''))
+        msg.end_message()
+
+        return msg
+
+    cdef _auth_password_message_sasl_continue(self, bytes server_response):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer msg
+
+        # determine if there is a valid server response
+        self.scram.parse_server_first_message(server_response)
+        # this involves a call and response with the server
+        msg = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'p')
+        client_final_message = self.scram.create_client_final_message(
+            self.password or '')
+        msg.write_bytes(client_final_message)
+        msg.end_message()
+
+        return msg
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_ready_for_query(self):
+        cdef char status = self.buffer.read_byte()
+
+        if status == b'I':
+            self.xact_status = PQTRANS_IDLE
+        elif status == b'T':
+            self.xact_status = PQTRANS_INTRANS
+        elif status == b'E':
+            self.xact_status = PQTRANS_INERROR
+        else:
+            self.xact_status = PQTRANS_UNKNOWN
+
+    cdef _parse_msg_error_response(self, is_error):
+        cdef:
+            char code
+            bytes message
+            dict parsed = {}
+
+        while True:
+            code = self.buffer.read_byte()
+            if code == 0:
+                break
+
+            message = self.buffer.read_null_str()
+
+            parsed[chr(code)] = message.decode()
+
+        if is_error:
+            self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+            self.result = parsed
+        else:
+            return parsed
+
+    cdef _push_result(self):
+        try:
+            self._on_result()
+        finally:
+            self._set_state(PROTOCOL_IDLE)
+            self._reset_result()
+
+    cdef _reset_result(self):
+        self.result_type = RESULT_OK
+        self.result = None
+        self.result_param_desc = None
+        self.result_row_desc = None
+        self.result_status_msg = None
+        self.result_execute_completed = False
+        self._discard_data = False
+
+        # executemany support data
+        self._execute_iter = None
+        self._execute_portal_name = None
+        self._execute_stmt_name = None
+
+    cdef _set_state(self, ProtocolState new_state):
+        if new_state == PROTOCOL_IDLE:
+            if self.state == PROTOCOL_FAILED:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    'cannot switch to "idle" state; '
+                    'protocol is in the "failed" state')
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_IDLE:
+                pass
+            else:
+                self.state = new_state
+
+        elif new_state == PROTOCOL_FAILED:
+            self.state = PROTOCOL_FAILED
+
+        elif new_state == PROTOCOL_CANCELLED:
+            self.state = PROTOCOL_CANCELLED
+
+        elif new_state == PROTOCOL_TERMINATING:
+            self.state = PROTOCOL_TERMINATING
+
+        else:
+            if self.state == PROTOCOL_IDLE:
+                self.state = new_state
+
+            elif (self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT and
+                    new_state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DATA):
+                self.state = new_state
+
+            elif (self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DATA and
+                    new_state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DONE):
+                self.state = new_state
+
+            elif (self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_IN and
+                    new_state == PROTOCOL_COPY_IN_DATA):
+                self.state = new_state
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_FAILED:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    'cannot switch to state {}; '
+                    'protocol is in the "failed" state'.format(new_state))
+            else:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    'cannot switch to state {}; '
+                    'another operation ({}) is in progress'.format(
+                        new_state, self.state))
+
+    cdef _ensure_connected(self):
+        if self.con_status != CONNECTION_OK:
+            raise apg_exc.InternalClientError('not connected')
+
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_parse_message(self, str stmt_name, str query):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'P')
+        buf.write_str(stmt_name, self.encoding)
+        buf.write_str(query, self.encoding)
+        buf.write_int16(0)
+
+        buf.end_message()
+        return buf
+
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_bind_message(self, str portal_name,
+                                         str stmt_name,
+                                         WriteBuffer bind_data):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'B')
+        buf.write_str(portal_name, self.encoding)
+        buf.write_str(stmt_name, self.encoding)
+
+        # Arguments
+        buf.write_buffer(bind_data)
+
+        buf.end_message()
+        return buf
+
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_empty_bind_data(self):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new()
+        buf.write_int16(0)  # The number of parameter format codes
+        buf.write_int16(0)  # The number of parameter values
+        buf.write_int16(0)  # The number of result-column format codes
+        return buf
+
+    cdef WriteBuffer _build_execute_message(self, str portal_name,
+                                            int32_t limit):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'E')
+        buf.write_str(portal_name, self.encoding)  # name of the portal
+        buf.write_int32(limit)  # number of rows to return; 0 - all
+
+        buf.end_message()
+        return buf
+
+    # API for subclasses
+
+    cdef _connect(self):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer buf
+            WriteBuffer outbuf
+
+        if self.con_status != CONNECTION_BAD:
+            raise apg_exc.InternalClientError('already connected')
+
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_AUTH)
+        self.con_status = CONNECTION_STARTED
+
+        # Assemble a startup message
+        buf = WriteBuffer()
+
+        # protocol version
+        buf.write_int16(3)
+        buf.write_int16(0)
+
+        buf.write_bytestring(b'client_encoding')
+        buf.write_bytestring("'{}'".format(self.encoding).encode('ascii'))
+
+        buf.write_str('user', self.encoding)
+        buf.write_str(self.con_params.user, self.encoding)
+
+        buf.write_str('database', self.encoding)
+        buf.write_str(self.con_params.database, self.encoding)
+
+        if self.con_params.server_settings is not None:
+            for k, v in self.con_params.server_settings.items():
+                buf.write_str(k, self.encoding)
+                buf.write_str(v, self.encoding)
+
+        buf.write_bytestring(b'')
+
+        # Send the buffer
+        outbuf = WriteBuffer()
+        outbuf.write_int32(buf.len() + 4)
+        outbuf.write_buffer(buf)
+        self._write(outbuf)
+
+    cdef _send_parse_message(self, str stmt_name, str query):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer msg
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        msg = self._build_parse_message(stmt_name, query)
+        self._write(msg)
+
+    cdef _prepare_and_describe(self, str stmt_name, str query):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer packet
+            WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_PREPARE)
+
+        packet = self._build_parse_message(stmt_name, query)
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'D')
+        buf.write_byte(b'S')
+        buf.write_str(stmt_name, self.encoding)
+        buf.end_message()
+        packet.write_buffer(buf)
+
+        packet.write_bytes(FLUSH_MESSAGE)
+
+        self._write(packet)
+
+    cdef _send_bind_message(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+                            WriteBuffer bind_data, int32_t limit):
+
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer packet
+            WriteBuffer buf
+
+        buf = self._build_bind_message(portal_name, stmt_name, bind_data)
+        packet = buf
+
+        buf = self._build_execute_message(portal_name, limit)
+        packet.write_buffer(buf)
+
+        packet.write_bytes(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+
+        self._write(packet)
+
+    cdef _bind_execute(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+                       WriteBuffer bind_data, int32_t limit):
+
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE)
+
+        self.result = []
+
+        self._send_bind_message(portal_name, stmt_name, bind_data, limit)
+
+    cdef bint _bind_execute_many(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+                                 object bind_data):
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE_MANY)
+
+        self.result = None
+        self._discard_data = True
+        self._execute_iter = bind_data
+        self._execute_portal_name = portal_name
+        self._execute_stmt_name = stmt_name
+        return self._bind_execute_many_more(True)
+
+    cdef bint _bind_execute_many_more(self, bint first=False):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer packet
+            WriteBuffer buf
+            list buffers = []
+
+        # as we keep sending, the server may return an error early
+        if self.result_type == RESULT_FAILED:
+            self._write(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+            return False
+
+        # collect up to four 32KB buffers to send
+        # https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/pull/289#issuecomment-391215051
+        while len(buffers) < _EXECUTE_MANY_BUF_NUM:
+            packet = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+            # fill one 32KB buffer
+            while packet.len() < _EXECUTE_MANY_BUF_SIZE:
+                try:
+                    # grab one item from the input
+                    buf = <WriteBuffer>next(self._execute_iter)
+
+                # reached the end of the input
+                except StopIteration:
+                    if first:
+                        # if we never send anything, simply set the result
+                        self._push_result()
+                    else:
+                        # otherwise, append SYNC and send the buffers
+                        packet.write_bytes(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+                        buffers.append(memoryview(packet))
+                        self._writelines(buffers)
+                    return False
+
+                # error in input, give up the buffers and cleanup
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self._bind_execute_many_fail(ex, first)
+                    return False
+
+                # all good, write to the buffer
+                first = False
+                packet.write_buffer(
+                    self._build_bind_message(
+                        self._execute_portal_name,
+                        self._execute_stmt_name,
+                        buf,
+                    )
+                )
+                packet.write_buffer(
+                    self._build_execute_message(self._execute_portal_name, 0,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # collected one buffer
+            buffers.append(memoryview(packet))
+
+        # write to the wire, and signal the caller for more to send
+        self._writelines(buffers)
+        return True
+
+    cdef _bind_execute_many_fail(self, object error, bint first=False):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self.result_type = RESULT_FAILED
+        self.result = error
+        if first:
+            self._push_result()
+        elif self.is_in_transaction():
+            # we're in an explicit transaction, just SYNC
+            self._write(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+        else:
+            # In an implicit transaction, if `ignore_till_sync` is set,
+            # `ROLLBACK` will be ignored and `Sync` will restore the state;
+            # or the transaction will be rolled back with a warning saying
+            # that there was no transaction, but rollback is done anyway,
+            # so we could safely ignore this warning.
+            # GOTCHA: cannot use simple query message here, because it is
+            # ignored if `ignore_till_sync` is set.
+            buf = self._build_parse_message('', 'ROLLBACK')
+            buf.write_buffer(self._build_bind_message(
+                '', '', self._build_empty_bind_data()))
+            buf.write_buffer(self._build_execute_message('', 0))
+            buf.write_bytes(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+            self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _execute(self, str portal_name, int32_t limit):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_EXECUTE)
+
+        self.result = []
+
+        buf = self._build_execute_message(portal_name, limit)
+
+        buf.write_bytes(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _bind(self, str portal_name, str stmt_name,
+               WriteBuffer bind_data):
+
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_BIND)
+
+        buf = self._build_bind_message(portal_name, stmt_name, bind_data)
+
+        buf.write_bytes(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _close(self, str name, bint is_portal):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_CLOSE_STMT_PORTAL)
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'C')
+
+        if is_portal:
+            buf.write_byte(b'P')
+        else:
+            buf.write_byte(b'S')
+
+        buf.write_str(name, self.encoding)
+        buf.end_message()
+
+        buf.write_bytes(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _simple_query(self, str query):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_SIMPLE_QUERY)
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'Q')
+        buf.write_str(query, self.encoding)
+        buf.end_message()
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _copy_out(self, str copy_stmt):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT)
+
+        # Send the COPY .. TO STDOUT using the SimpleQuery protocol.
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'Q')
+        buf.write_str(copy_stmt, self.encoding)
+        buf.end_message()
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _copy_in(self, str copy_stmt):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_COPY_IN)
+
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'Q')
+        buf.write_str(copy_stmt, self.encoding)
+        buf.end_message()
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _terminate(self):
+        cdef WriteBuffer buf
+        self._ensure_connected()
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_TERMINATING)
+        buf = WriteBuffer.new_message(b'X')
+        buf.end_message()
+        self._write(buf)
+
+    cdef _write(self, buf):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    cdef _writelines(self, list buffers):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    cdef _decode_row(self, const char* buf, ssize_t buf_len):
+        pass
+
+    cdef _set_server_parameter(self, name, val):
+        pass
+
+    cdef _on_result(self):
+        pass
+
+    cdef _on_notice(self, parsed):
+        pass
+
+    cdef _on_notification(self, pid, channel, payload):
+        pass
+
+    cdef _on_connection_lost(self, exc):
+        pass
+
+
+cdef bytes SYNC_MESSAGE = bytes(WriteBuffer.new_message(b'S').end_message())
+cdef bytes FLUSH_MESSAGE = bytes(WriteBuffer.new_message(b'H').end_message())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/cpythonx.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/cpythonx.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1c72988f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/cpythonx.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef extern from "Python.h":
+    int PyByteArray_Check(object)
+
+    int PyMemoryView_Check(object)
+    Py_buffer *PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER(object)
+    object PyMemoryView_GetContiguous(object, int buffertype, char order)
+
+    Py_UCS4* PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy(object) except NULL
+    object PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(
+        int kind, const void *buffer, Py_ssize_t size)
+
+    int PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/encodings.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/encodings.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dcd692b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/encodings.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+'''Map PostgreSQL encoding names to Python encoding names
+
+https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/multibyte.html#CHARSET-TABLE
+'''
+
+cdef dict ENCODINGS_MAP = {
+    'abc': 'cp1258',
+    'alt': 'cp866',
+    'euc_cn': 'euccn',
+    'euc_jp': 'eucjp',
+    'euc_kr': 'euckr',
+    'koi8r': 'koi8_r',
+    'koi8u': 'koi8_u',
+    'shift_jis_2004': 'euc_jis_2004',
+    'sjis': 'shift_jis',
+    'sql_ascii': 'ascii',
+    'vscii': 'cp1258',
+    'tcvn': 'cp1258',
+    'tcvn5712': 'cp1258',
+    'unicode': 'utf_8',
+    'win': 'cp1521',
+    'win1250': 'cp1250',
+    'win1251': 'cp1251',
+    'win1252': 'cp1252',
+    'win1253': 'cp1253',
+    'win1254': 'cp1254',
+    'win1255': 'cp1255',
+    'win1256': 'cp1256',
+    'win1257': 'cp1257',
+    'win1258': 'cp1258',
+    'win866': 'cp866',
+    'win874': 'cp874',
+    'win932': 'cp932',
+    'win936': 'cp936',
+    'win949': 'cp949',
+    'win950': 'cp950',
+    'windows1250': 'cp1250',
+    'windows1251': 'cp1251',
+    'windows1252': 'cp1252',
+    'windows1253': 'cp1253',
+    'windows1254': 'cp1254',
+    'windows1255': 'cp1255',
+    'windows1256': 'cp1256',
+    'windows1257': 'cp1257',
+    'windows1258': 'cp1258',
+    'windows866': 'cp866',
+    'windows874': 'cp874',
+    'windows932': 'cp932',
+    'windows936': 'cp936',
+    'windows949': 'cp949',
+    'windows950': 'cp950',
+}
+
+
+cdef get_python_encoding(pg_encoding):
+    return ENCODINGS_MAP.get(pg_encoding.lower(), pg_encoding.lower())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/pgtypes.pxi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/pgtypes.pxi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9bb782f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/pgtypes.pxi
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+# GENERATED FROM pg_catalog.pg_type
+# DO NOT MODIFY, use tools/generate_type_map.py to update
+
+DEF INVALIDOID = 0
+DEF MAXBUILTINOID = 9999
+DEF MAXSUPPORTEDOID = 5080
+
+DEF BOOLOID = 16
+DEF BYTEAOID = 17
+DEF CHAROID = 18
+DEF NAMEOID = 19
+DEF INT8OID = 20
+DEF INT2OID = 21
+DEF INT4OID = 23
+DEF REGPROCOID = 24
+DEF TEXTOID = 25
+DEF OIDOID = 26
+DEF TIDOID = 27
+DEF XIDOID = 28
+DEF CIDOID = 29
+DEF PG_DDL_COMMANDOID = 32
+DEF JSONOID = 114
+DEF XMLOID = 142
+DEF PG_NODE_TREEOID = 194
+DEF SMGROID = 210
+DEF TABLE_AM_HANDLEROID = 269
+DEF INDEX_AM_HANDLEROID = 325
+DEF POINTOID = 600
+DEF LSEGOID = 601
+DEF PATHOID = 602
+DEF BOXOID = 603
+DEF POLYGONOID = 604
+DEF LINEOID = 628
+DEF CIDROID = 650
+DEF FLOAT4OID = 700
+DEF FLOAT8OID = 701
+DEF ABSTIMEOID = 702
+DEF RELTIMEOID = 703
+DEF TINTERVALOID = 704
+DEF UNKNOWNOID = 705
+DEF CIRCLEOID = 718
+DEF MACADDR8OID = 774
+DEF MONEYOID = 790
+DEF MACADDROID = 829
+DEF INETOID = 869
+DEF _TEXTOID = 1009
+DEF _OIDOID = 1028
+DEF ACLITEMOID = 1033
+DEF BPCHAROID = 1042
+DEF VARCHAROID = 1043
+DEF DATEOID = 1082
+DEF TIMEOID = 1083
+DEF TIMESTAMPOID = 1114
+DEF TIMESTAMPTZOID = 1184
+DEF INTERVALOID = 1186
+DEF TIMETZOID = 1266
+DEF BITOID = 1560
+DEF VARBITOID = 1562
+DEF NUMERICOID = 1700
+DEF REFCURSOROID = 1790
+DEF REGPROCEDUREOID = 2202
+DEF REGOPEROID = 2203
+DEF REGOPERATOROID = 2204
+DEF REGCLASSOID = 2205
+DEF REGTYPEOID = 2206
+DEF RECORDOID = 2249
+DEF CSTRINGOID = 2275
+DEF ANYOID = 2276
+DEF ANYARRAYOID = 2277
+DEF VOIDOID = 2278
+DEF TRIGGEROID = 2279
+DEF LANGUAGE_HANDLEROID = 2280
+DEF INTERNALOID = 2281
+DEF OPAQUEOID = 2282
+DEF ANYELEMENTOID = 2283
+DEF ANYNONARRAYOID = 2776
+DEF UUIDOID = 2950
+DEF TXID_SNAPSHOTOID = 2970
+DEF FDW_HANDLEROID = 3115
+DEF PG_LSNOID = 3220
+DEF TSM_HANDLEROID = 3310
+DEF PG_NDISTINCTOID = 3361
+DEF PG_DEPENDENCIESOID = 3402
+DEF ANYENUMOID = 3500
+DEF TSVECTOROID = 3614
+DEF TSQUERYOID = 3615
+DEF GTSVECTOROID = 3642
+DEF REGCONFIGOID = 3734
+DEF REGDICTIONARYOID = 3769
+DEF JSONBOID = 3802
+DEF ANYRANGEOID = 3831
+DEF EVENT_TRIGGEROID = 3838
+DEF JSONPATHOID = 4072
+DEF REGNAMESPACEOID = 4089
+DEF REGROLEOID = 4096
+DEF REGCOLLATIONOID = 4191
+DEF ANYMULTIRANGEOID = 4537
+DEF ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID = 4538
+DEF PG_BRIN_BLOOM_SUMMARYOID = 4600
+DEF PG_BRIN_MINMAX_MULTI_SUMMARYOID = 4601
+DEF PG_MCV_LISTOID = 5017
+DEF PG_SNAPSHOTOID = 5038
+DEF XID8OID = 5069
+DEF ANYCOMPATIBLEOID = 5077
+DEF ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID = 5078
+DEF ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID = 5079
+DEF ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID = 5080
+
+cdef ARRAY_TYPES = (_TEXTOID, _OIDOID,)
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_OID_MAP = {
+    ABSTIMEOID: 'abstime',
+    ACLITEMOID: 'aclitem',
+    ANYARRAYOID: 'anyarray',
+    ANYCOMPATIBLEARRAYOID: 'anycompatiblearray',
+    ANYCOMPATIBLEMULTIRANGEOID: 'anycompatiblemultirange',
+    ANYCOMPATIBLENONARRAYOID: 'anycompatiblenonarray',
+    ANYCOMPATIBLEOID: 'anycompatible',
+    ANYCOMPATIBLERANGEOID: 'anycompatiblerange',
+    ANYELEMENTOID: 'anyelement',
+    ANYENUMOID: 'anyenum',
+    ANYMULTIRANGEOID: 'anymultirange',
+    ANYNONARRAYOID: 'anynonarray',
+    ANYOID: 'any',
+    ANYRANGEOID: 'anyrange',
+    BITOID: 'bit',
+    BOOLOID: 'bool',
+    BOXOID: 'box',
+    BPCHAROID: 'bpchar',
+    BYTEAOID: 'bytea',
+    CHAROID: 'char',
+    CIDOID: 'cid',
+    CIDROID: 'cidr',
+    CIRCLEOID: 'circle',
+    CSTRINGOID: 'cstring',
+    DATEOID: 'date',
+    EVENT_TRIGGEROID: 'event_trigger',
+    FDW_HANDLEROID: 'fdw_handler',
+    FLOAT4OID: 'float4',
+    FLOAT8OID: 'float8',
+    GTSVECTOROID: 'gtsvector',
+    INDEX_AM_HANDLEROID: 'index_am_handler',
+    INETOID: 'inet',
+    INT2OID: 'int2',
+    INT4OID: 'int4',
+    INT8OID: 'int8',
+    INTERNALOID: 'internal',
+    INTERVALOID: 'interval',
+    JSONBOID: 'jsonb',
+    JSONOID: 'json',
+    JSONPATHOID: 'jsonpath',
+    LANGUAGE_HANDLEROID: 'language_handler',
+    LINEOID: 'line',
+    LSEGOID: 'lseg',
+    MACADDR8OID: 'macaddr8',
+    MACADDROID: 'macaddr',
+    MONEYOID: 'money',
+    NAMEOID: 'name',
+    NUMERICOID: 'numeric',
+    OIDOID: 'oid',
+    OPAQUEOID: 'opaque',
+    PATHOID: 'path',
+    PG_BRIN_BLOOM_SUMMARYOID: 'pg_brin_bloom_summary',
+    PG_BRIN_MINMAX_MULTI_SUMMARYOID: 'pg_brin_minmax_multi_summary',
+    PG_DDL_COMMANDOID: 'pg_ddl_command',
+    PG_DEPENDENCIESOID: 'pg_dependencies',
+    PG_LSNOID: 'pg_lsn',
+    PG_MCV_LISTOID: 'pg_mcv_list',
+    PG_NDISTINCTOID: 'pg_ndistinct',
+    PG_NODE_TREEOID: 'pg_node_tree',
+    PG_SNAPSHOTOID: 'pg_snapshot',
+    POINTOID: 'point',
+    POLYGONOID: 'polygon',
+    RECORDOID: 'record',
+    REFCURSOROID: 'refcursor',
+    REGCLASSOID: 'regclass',
+    REGCOLLATIONOID: 'regcollation',
+    REGCONFIGOID: 'regconfig',
+    REGDICTIONARYOID: 'regdictionary',
+    REGNAMESPACEOID: 'regnamespace',
+    REGOPERATOROID: 'regoperator',
+    REGOPEROID: 'regoper',
+    REGPROCEDUREOID: 'regprocedure',
+    REGPROCOID: 'regproc',
+    REGROLEOID: 'regrole',
+    REGTYPEOID: 'regtype',
+    RELTIMEOID: 'reltime',
+    SMGROID: 'smgr',
+    TABLE_AM_HANDLEROID: 'table_am_handler',
+    TEXTOID: 'text',
+    TIDOID: 'tid',
+    TIMEOID: 'time',
+    TIMESTAMPOID: 'timestamp',
+    TIMESTAMPTZOID: 'timestamptz',
+    TIMETZOID: 'timetz',
+    TINTERVALOID: 'tinterval',
+    TRIGGEROID: 'trigger',
+    TSM_HANDLEROID: 'tsm_handler',
+    TSQUERYOID: 'tsquery',
+    TSVECTOROID: 'tsvector',
+    TXID_SNAPSHOTOID: 'txid_snapshot',
+    UNKNOWNOID: 'unknown',
+    UUIDOID: 'uuid',
+    VARBITOID: 'varbit',
+    VARCHAROID: 'varchar',
+    VOIDOID: 'void',
+    XID8OID: 'xid8',
+    XIDOID: 'xid',
+    XMLOID: 'xml',
+    _OIDOID: 'oid[]',
+    _TEXTOID: 'text[]'
+}
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP = {v: k for k, v in BUILTIN_TYPE_OID_MAP.items()}
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['smallint'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['int2']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['int'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['int4']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['integer'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['int4']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['bigint'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['int8']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['decimal'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['numeric']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['real'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['float4']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['double precision'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['float8']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['timestamp with timezone'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['timestamptz']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['timestamp without timezone'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['timestamp']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['time with timezone'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['timetz']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['time without timezone'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['time']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['char'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['bpchar']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['character'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['bpchar']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['character varying'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['varchar']
+
+BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['bit varying'] = \
+    BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME_MAP['varbit']
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/prepared_stmt.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/prepared_stmt.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..369db733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/prepared_stmt.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef class PreparedStatementState:
+    cdef:
+        readonly str name
+        readonly str query
+        readonly bint closed
+        readonly bint prepared
+        readonly int refs
+        readonly type record_class
+        readonly bint ignore_custom_codec
+
+
+        list         row_desc
+        list         parameters_desc
+
+        ConnectionSettings settings
+
+        int16_t      args_num
+        bint         have_text_args
+        tuple        args_codecs
+
+        int16_t      cols_num
+        object       cols_desc
+        bint         have_text_cols
+        tuple        rows_codecs
+
+    cdef _encode_bind_msg(self, args, int seqno = ?)
+    cpdef _init_codecs(self)
+    cdef _ensure_rows_decoder(self)
+    cdef _ensure_args_encoder(self)
+    cdef _set_row_desc(self, object desc)
+    cdef _set_args_desc(self, object desc)
+    cdef _decode_row(self, const char* cbuf, ssize_t buf_len)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/prepared_stmt.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/prepared_stmt.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7335825c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/prepared_stmt.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from asyncpg import exceptions
+
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class PreparedStatementState:
+
+    def __cinit__(
+        self,
+        str name,
+        str query,
+        BaseProtocol protocol,
+        type record_class,
+        bint ignore_custom_codec
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.query = query
+        self.settings = protocol.settings
+        self.row_desc = self.parameters_desc = None
+        self.args_codecs = self.rows_codecs = None
+        self.args_num = self.cols_num = 0
+        self.cols_desc = None
+        self.closed = False
+        self.prepared = True
+        self.refs = 0
+        self.record_class = record_class
+        self.ignore_custom_codec = ignore_custom_codec
+
+    def _get_parameters(self):
+        cdef Codec codec
+
+        result = []
+        for oid in self.parameters_desc:
+            codec = self.settings.get_data_codec(oid)
+            if codec is None:
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'missing codec information for OID {}'.format(oid))
+            result.append(apg_types.Type(
+                oid, codec.name, codec.kind, codec.schema))
+
+        return tuple(result)
+
+    def _get_attributes(self):
+        cdef Codec codec
+
+        if not self.row_desc:
+            return ()
+
+        result = []
+        for d in self.row_desc:
+            name = d[0]
+            oid = d[3]
+
+            codec = self.settings.get_data_codec(oid)
+            if codec is None:
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'missing codec information for OID {}'.format(oid))
+
+            name = name.decode(self.settings._encoding)
+
+            result.append(
+                apg_types.Attribute(name,
+                    apg_types.Type(oid, codec.name, codec.kind, codec.schema)))
+
+        return tuple(result)
+
+    def _init_types(self):
+        cdef:
+            Codec codec
+            set missing = set()
+
+        if self.parameters_desc:
+            for p_oid in self.parameters_desc:
+                codec = self.settings.get_data_codec(<uint32_t>p_oid)
+                if codec is None or not codec.has_encoder():
+                    missing.add(p_oid)
+
+        if self.row_desc:
+            for rdesc in self.row_desc:
+                codec = self.settings.get_data_codec(<uint32_t>(rdesc[3]))
+                if codec is None or not codec.has_decoder():
+                    missing.add(rdesc[3])
+
+        return missing
+
+    cpdef _init_codecs(self):
+        self._ensure_args_encoder()
+        self._ensure_rows_decoder()
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.refs += 1
+
+    def detach(self):
+        self.refs -= 1
+
+    def mark_closed(self):
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def mark_unprepared(self):
+        if self.name:
+            raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                "named prepared statements cannot be marked unprepared")
+        self.prepared = False
+
+    cdef _encode_bind_msg(self, args, int seqno = -1):
+        cdef:
+            int idx
+            WriteBuffer writer
+            Codec codec
+
+        if not cpython.PySequence_Check(args):
+            if seqno >= 0:
+                raise exceptions.DataError(
+                    f'invalid input in executemany() argument sequence '
+                    f'element #{seqno}: expected a sequence, got '
+                    f'{type(args).__name__}'
+                )
+            else:
+                # Non executemany() callers do not pass user input directly,
+                # so bad input is a bug.
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    f'Bind: expected a sequence, got {type(args).__name__}')
+
+        if len(args) > 32767:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'the number of query arguments cannot exceed 32767')
+
+        writer = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+        num_args_passed = len(args)
+        if self.args_num != num_args_passed:
+            hint = 'Check the query against the passed list of arguments.'
+
+            if self.args_num == 0:
+                # If the server was expecting zero arguments, it is likely
+                # that the user tried to parametrize a statement that does
+                # not support parameters.
+                hint += (r'  Note that parameters are supported only in'
+                         r' SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and VALUES'
+                         r' statements, and will *not* work in statements '
+                         r' like CREATE VIEW or DECLARE CURSOR.')
+
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'the server expects {x} argument{s} for this query, '
+                '{y} {w} passed'.format(
+                    x=self.args_num, s='s' if self.args_num != 1 else '',
+                    y=num_args_passed,
+                    w='was' if num_args_passed == 1 else 'were'),
+                hint=hint)
+
+        if self.have_text_args:
+            writer.write_int16(self.args_num)
+            for idx in range(self.args_num):
+                codec = <Codec>(self.args_codecs[idx])
+                writer.write_int16(<int16_t>codec.format)
+        else:
+            # All arguments are in binary format
+            writer.write_int32(0x00010001)
+
+        writer.write_int16(self.args_num)
+
+        for idx in range(self.args_num):
+            arg = args[idx]
+            if arg is None:
+                writer.write_int32(-1)
+            else:
+                codec = <Codec>(self.args_codecs[idx])
+                try:
+                    codec.encode(self.settings, writer, arg)
+                except (AssertionError, exceptions.InternalClientError):
+                    # These are internal errors and should raise as-is.
+                    raise
+                except exceptions.InterfaceError as e:
+                    # This is already a descriptive error, but annotate
+                    # with argument name for clarity.
+                    pos = f'${idx + 1}'
+                    if seqno >= 0:
+                        pos = (
+                            f'{pos} in element #{seqno} of'
+                            f' executemany() sequence'
+                        )
+                    raise e.with_msg(
+                        f'query argument {pos}: {e.args[0]}'
+                    ) from None
+                except Exception as e:
+                    # Everything else is assumed to be an encoding error
+                    # due to invalid input.
+                    pos = f'${idx + 1}'
+                    if seqno >= 0:
+                        pos = (
+                            f'{pos} in element #{seqno} of'
+                            f' executemany() sequence'
+                        )
+                    value_repr = repr(arg)
+                    if len(value_repr) > 40:
+                        value_repr = value_repr[:40] + '...'
+
+                    raise exceptions.DataError(
+                        f'invalid input for query argument'
+                        f' {pos}: {value_repr} ({e})'
+                    ) from e
+
+        if self.have_text_cols:
+            writer.write_int16(self.cols_num)
+            for idx in range(self.cols_num):
+                codec = <Codec>(self.rows_codecs[idx])
+                writer.write_int16(<int16_t>codec.format)
+        else:
+            # All columns are in binary format
+            writer.write_int32(0x00010001)
+
+        return writer
+
+    cdef _ensure_rows_decoder(self):
+        cdef:
+            list cols_names
+            object cols_mapping
+            tuple row
+            uint32_t oid
+            Codec codec
+            list codecs
+
+        if self.cols_desc is not None:
+            return
+
+        if self.cols_num == 0:
+            self.cols_desc = record.ApgRecordDesc_New({}, ())
+            return
+
+        cols_mapping = collections.OrderedDict()
+        cols_names = []
+        codecs = []
+        for i from 0 <= i < self.cols_num:
+            row = self.row_desc[i]
+            col_name = row[0].decode(self.settings._encoding)
+            cols_mapping[col_name] = i
+            cols_names.append(col_name)
+            oid = row[3]
+            codec = self.settings.get_data_codec(
+                oid, ignore_custom_codec=self.ignore_custom_codec)
+            if codec is None or not codec.has_decoder():
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'no decoder for OID {}'.format(oid))
+            if not codec.is_binary():
+                self.have_text_cols = True
+
+            codecs.append(codec)
+
+        self.cols_desc = record.ApgRecordDesc_New(
+            cols_mapping, tuple(cols_names))
+
+        self.rows_codecs = tuple(codecs)
+
+    cdef _ensure_args_encoder(self):
+        cdef:
+            uint32_t p_oid
+            Codec codec
+            list codecs = []
+
+        if self.args_num == 0 or self.args_codecs is not None:
+            return
+
+        for i from 0 <= i < self.args_num:
+            p_oid = self.parameters_desc[i]
+            codec = self.settings.get_data_codec(
+                p_oid, ignore_custom_codec=self.ignore_custom_codec)
+            if codec is None or not codec.has_encoder():
+                raise exceptions.InternalClientError(
+                    'no encoder for OID {}'.format(p_oid))
+            if codec.type not in {}:
+                self.have_text_args = True
+
+            codecs.append(codec)
+
+        self.args_codecs = tuple(codecs)
+
+    cdef _set_row_desc(self, object desc):
+        self.row_desc = _decode_row_desc(desc)
+        self.cols_num = <int16_t>(len(self.row_desc))
+
+    cdef _set_args_desc(self, object desc):
+        self.parameters_desc = _decode_parameters_desc(desc)
+        self.args_num = <int16_t>(len(self.parameters_desc))
+
+    cdef _decode_row(self, const char* cbuf, ssize_t buf_len):
+        cdef:
+            Codec codec
+            int16_t fnum
+            int32_t flen
+            object dec_row
+            tuple rows_codecs = self.rows_codecs
+            ConnectionSettings settings = self.settings
+            int32_t i
+            FRBuffer rbuf
+            ssize_t bl
+
+        frb_init(&rbuf, cbuf, buf_len)
+
+        fnum = hton.unpack_int16(frb_read(&rbuf, 2))
+
+        if fnum != self.cols_num:
+            raise exceptions.ProtocolError(
+                'the number of columns in the result row ({}) is '
+                'different from what was described ({})'.format(
+                    fnum, self.cols_num))
+
+        dec_row = record.ApgRecord_New(self.record_class, self.cols_desc, fnum)
+        for i in range(fnum):
+            flen = hton.unpack_int32(frb_read(&rbuf, 4))
+
+            if flen == -1:
+                val = None
+            else:
+                # Clamp buffer size to that of the reported field length
+                # to make sure that codecs can rely on read_all() working
+                # properly.
+                bl = frb_get_len(&rbuf)
+                if flen > bl:
+                    frb_check(&rbuf, flen)
+                frb_set_len(&rbuf, flen)
+                codec = <Codec>cpython.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(rows_codecs, i)
+                val = codec.decode(settings, &rbuf)
+                if frb_get_len(&rbuf) != 0:
+                    raise BufferError(
+                        'unexpected trailing {} bytes in buffer'.format(
+                            frb_get_len(&rbuf)))
+                frb_set_len(&rbuf, bl - flen)
+
+            cpython.Py_INCREF(val)
+            record.ApgRecord_SET_ITEM(dec_row, i, val)
+
+        if frb_get_len(&rbuf) != 0:
+            raise BufferError('unexpected trailing {} bytes in buffer'.format(
+                frb_get_len(&rbuf)))
+
+        return dec_row
+
+
+cdef _decode_parameters_desc(object desc):
+    cdef:
+        ReadBuffer reader
+        int16_t nparams
+        uint32_t p_oid
+        list result = []
+
+    reader = ReadBuffer.new_message_parser(desc)
+    nparams = reader.read_int16()
+
+    for i from 0 <= i < nparams:
+        p_oid = <uint32_t>reader.read_int32()
+        result.append(p_oid)
+
+    return result
+
+
+cdef _decode_row_desc(object desc):
+    cdef:
+        ReadBuffer reader
+
+        int16_t nfields
+
+        bytes f_name
+        uint32_t f_table_oid
+        int16_t f_column_num
+        uint32_t f_dt_oid
+        int16_t f_dt_size
+        int32_t f_dt_mod
+        int16_t f_format
+
+        list result
+
+    reader = ReadBuffer.new_message_parser(desc)
+    nfields = reader.read_int16()
+    result = []
+
+    for i from 0 <= i < nfields:
+        f_name = reader.read_null_str()
+        f_table_oid = <uint32_t>reader.read_int32()
+        f_column_num = reader.read_int16()
+        f_dt_oid = <uint32_t>reader.read_int32()
+        f_dt_size = reader.read_int16()
+        f_dt_mod = reader.read_int32()
+        f_format = reader.read_int16()
+
+        result.append(
+            (f_name, f_table_oid, f_column_num, f_dt_oid,
+             f_dt_size, f_dt_mod, f_format))
+
+    return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..da7e65ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
Binary files differdiff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9ac8d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from libc.stdint cimport int16_t, int32_t, uint16_t, \
+                         uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto.debug cimport PG_DEBUG
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto.pgproto cimport (
+    WriteBuffer,
+    ReadBuffer,
+    FRBuffer,
+)
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto cimport pgproto
+
+include "consts.pxi"
+include "pgtypes.pxi"
+
+include "codecs/base.pxd"
+include "settings.pxd"
+include "coreproto.pxd"
+include "prepared_stmt.pxd"
+
+
+cdef class BaseProtocol(CoreProtocol):
+
+    cdef:
+        object loop
+        object address
+        ConnectionSettings settings
+        object cancel_sent_waiter
+        object cancel_waiter
+        object waiter
+        bint return_extra
+        object create_future
+        object timeout_handle
+        object conref
+        type record_class
+        bint is_reading
+
+        str last_query
+
+        bint writing_paused
+        bint closing
+
+        readonly uint64_t queries_count
+
+        bint _is_ssl
+
+        PreparedStatementState statement
+
+    cdef get_connection(self)
+
+    cdef _get_timeout_impl(self, timeout)
+    cdef _check_state(self)
+    cdef _new_waiter(self, timeout)
+    cdef _coreproto_error(self)
+
+    cdef _on_result__connect(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__prepare(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__bind_and_exec(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__close_stmt_or_portal(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__simple_query(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__bind(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__copy_out(self, object waiter)
+    cdef _on_result__copy_in(self, object waiter)
+
+    cdef _handle_waiter_on_connection_lost(self, cause)
+
+    cdef _dispatch_result(self)
+
+    cdef inline resume_reading(self)
+    cdef inline pause_reading(self)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b43b0e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+# cython: language_level=3
+
+cimport cython
+cimport cpython
+
+import asyncio
+import builtins
+import codecs
+import collections.abc
+import socket
+import time
+import weakref
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto.pgproto cimport (
+    WriteBuffer,
+    ReadBuffer,
+
+    FRBuffer,
+    frb_init,
+    frb_read,
+    frb_read_all,
+    frb_slice_from,
+    frb_check,
+    frb_set_len,
+    frb_get_len,
+)
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto cimport pgproto
+from asyncpg.protocol cimport cpythonx
+from asyncpg.protocol cimport record
+
+from libc.stdint cimport int8_t, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t, \
+                         int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t, \
+                         INT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX
+
+from asyncpg.exceptions import _base as apg_exc_base
+from asyncpg import compat
+from asyncpg import types as apg_types
+from asyncpg import exceptions as apg_exc
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto cimport hton
+
+
+include "consts.pxi"
+include "pgtypes.pxi"
+
+include "encodings.pyx"
+include "settings.pyx"
+
+include "codecs/base.pyx"
+include "codecs/textutils.pyx"
+
+# register codecs provided by pgproto
+include "codecs/pgproto.pyx"
+
+# nonscalar
+include "codecs/array.pyx"
+include "codecs/range.pyx"
+include "codecs/record.pyx"
+
+include "coreproto.pyx"
+include "prepared_stmt.pyx"
+
+
+NO_TIMEOUT = object()
+
+
+cdef class BaseProtocol(CoreProtocol):
+    def __init__(self, addr, connected_fut, con_params, record_class: type, loop):
+        # type of `con_params` is `_ConnectionParameters`
+        CoreProtocol.__init__(self, con_params)
+
+        self.loop = loop
+        self.transport = None
+        self.waiter = connected_fut
+        self.cancel_waiter = None
+        self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self.address = addr
+        self.settings = ConnectionSettings((self.address, con_params.database))
+        self.record_class = record_class
+
+        self.statement = None
+        self.return_extra = False
+
+        self.last_query = None
+
+        self.closing = False
+        self.is_reading = True
+        self.writing_allowed = asyncio.Event()
+        self.writing_allowed.set()
+
+        self.timeout_handle = None
+
+        self.queries_count = 0
+
+        self._is_ssl = False
+
+        try:
+            self.create_future = loop.create_future
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.create_future = self._create_future_fallback
+
+    def set_connection(self, connection):
+        self.conref = weakref.ref(connection)
+
+    cdef get_connection(self):
+        if self.conref is not None:
+            return self.conref()
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def get_server_pid(self):
+        return self.backend_pid
+
+    def get_settings(self):
+        return self.settings
+
+    def get_record_class(self):
+        return self.record_class
+
+    cdef inline resume_reading(self):
+        if not self.is_reading:
+            self.is_reading = True
+            self.transport.resume_reading()
+
+    cdef inline pause_reading(self):
+        if self.is_reading:
+            self.is_reading = False
+            self.transport.pause_reading()
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def prepare(self, stmt_name, query, timeout,
+                      *,
+                      PreparedStatementState state=None,
+                      ignore_custom_codec=False,
+                      record_class):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            self._prepare_and_describe(stmt_name, query)  # network op
+            self.last_query = query
+            if state is None:
+                state = PreparedStatementState(
+                    stmt_name, query, self, record_class, ignore_custom_codec)
+            self.statement = state
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def bind_execute(
+        self,
+        state: PreparedStatementState,
+        args,
+        portal_name: str,
+        limit: int,
+        return_extra: bool,
+        timeout,
+    ):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+        args_buf = state._encode_bind_msg(args)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            if not state.prepared:
+                self._send_parse_message(state.name, state.query)
+
+            self._bind_execute(
+                portal_name,
+                state.name,
+                args_buf,
+                limit)  # network op
+
+            self.last_query = state.query
+            self.statement = state
+            self.return_extra = return_extra
+            self.queries_count += 1
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def bind_execute_many(
+        self,
+        state: PreparedStatementState,
+        args,
+        portal_name: str,
+        timeout,
+    ):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+        timer = Timer(timeout)
+
+        # Make sure the argument sequence is encoded lazily with
+        # this generator expression to keep the memory pressure under
+        # control.
+        data_gen = (state._encode_bind_msg(b, i) for i, b in enumerate(args))
+        arg_bufs = iter(data_gen)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            if not state.prepared:
+                self._send_parse_message(state.name, state.query)
+
+            more = self._bind_execute_many(
+                portal_name,
+                state.name,
+                arg_bufs)  # network op
+
+            self.last_query = state.query
+            self.statement = state
+            self.return_extra = False
+            self.queries_count += 1
+
+            while more:
+                with timer:
+                    await compat.wait_for(
+                        self.writing_allowed.wait(),
+                        timeout=timer.get_remaining_budget())
+                    # On Windows the above event somehow won't allow context
+                    # switch, so forcing one with sleep(0) here
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+                if not timer.has_budget_greater_than(0):
+                    raise asyncio.TimeoutError
+                more = self._bind_execute_many_more()  # network op
+
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError as e:
+            self._bind_execute_many_fail(e)  # network op
+
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def bind(self, PreparedStatementState state, args,
+                   str portal_name, timeout):
+
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+        args_buf = state._encode_bind_msg(args)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            self._bind(
+                portal_name,
+                state.name,
+                args_buf)  # network op
+
+            self.last_query = state.query
+            self.statement = state
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def execute(self, PreparedStatementState state,
+                      str portal_name, int limit, return_extra,
+                      timeout):
+
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            self._execute(
+                portal_name,
+                limit)  # network op
+
+            self.last_query = state.query
+            self.statement = state
+            self.return_extra = return_extra
+            self.queries_count += 1
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def close_portal(self, str portal_name, timeout):
+
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            self._close(
+                portal_name,
+                True)  # network op
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def query(self, query, timeout):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+        # query() needs to call _get_timeout instead of _get_timeout_impl
+        # for consistent validation, as it is called differently from
+        # prepare/bind/execute methods.
+        timeout = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            self._simple_query(query)  # network op
+            self.last_query = query
+            self.queries_count += 1
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def copy_out(self, copy_stmt, sink, timeout):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+        timer = Timer(timeout)
+
+        # The copy operation is guarded by a single timeout
+        # on the top level.
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timer.get_remaining_budget())
+
+        self._copy_out(copy_stmt)
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                self.resume_reading()
+
+                with timer:
+                    buffer, done, status_msg = await waiter
+
+                # buffer will be empty if CopyDone was received apart from
+                # the last CopyData message.
+                if buffer:
+                    try:
+                        with timer:
+                            await compat.wait_for(
+                                sink(buffer),
+                                timeout=timer.get_remaining_budget())
+                    except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError) as ex:
+                        # Abort the COPY operation on any error in
+                        # output sink.
+                        self._request_cancel()
+                        # Make asyncio shut up about unretrieved
+                        # QueryCanceledError
+                        waiter.add_done_callback(lambda f: f.exception())
+                        raise
+
+                # done will be True upon receipt of CopyDone.
+                if done:
+                    break
+
+                waiter = self._new_waiter(timer.get_remaining_budget())
+
+        finally:
+            self.resume_reading()
+
+        return status_msg
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def copy_in(self, copy_stmt, reader, data,
+                      records, PreparedStatementState record_stmt, timeout):
+        cdef:
+            WriteBuffer wbuf
+            ssize_t num_cols
+            Codec codec
+
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+        timer = Timer(timeout)
+
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timer.get_remaining_budget())
+
+        # Initiate COPY IN.
+        self._copy_in(copy_stmt)
+
+        try:
+            if record_stmt is not None:
+                # copy_in_records in binary mode
+                wbuf = WriteBuffer.new()
+                # Signature
+                wbuf.write_bytes(_COPY_SIGNATURE)
+                # Flags field
+                wbuf.write_int32(0)
+                # No header extension
+                wbuf.write_int32(0)
+
+                record_stmt._ensure_rows_decoder()
+                codecs = record_stmt.rows_codecs
+                num_cols = len(codecs)
+                settings = self.settings
+
+                for codec in codecs:
+                    if (not codec.has_encoder() or
+                            codec.format != PG_FORMAT_BINARY):
+                        raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                            'no binary format encoder for '
+                            'type {} (OID {})'.format(codec.name, codec.oid))
+
+                if isinstance(records, collections.abc.AsyncIterable):
+                    async for row in records:
+                        # Tuple header
+                        wbuf.write_int16(<int16_t>num_cols)
+                        # Tuple data
+                        for i in range(num_cols):
+                            item = row[i]
+                            if item is None:
+                                wbuf.write_int32(-1)
+                            else:
+                                codec = <Codec>cpython.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(
+                                    codecs, i)
+                                codec.encode(settings, wbuf, item)
+
+                        if wbuf.len() >= _COPY_BUFFER_SIZE:
+                            with timer:
+                                await self.writing_allowed.wait()
+                            self._write_copy_data_msg(wbuf)
+                            wbuf = WriteBuffer.new()
+                else:
+                    for row in records:
+                        # Tuple header
+                        wbuf.write_int16(<int16_t>num_cols)
+                        # Tuple data
+                        for i in range(num_cols):
+                            item = row[i]
+                            if item is None:
+                                wbuf.write_int32(-1)
+                            else:
+                                codec = <Codec>cpython.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(
+                                    codecs, i)
+                                codec.encode(settings, wbuf, item)
+
+                        if wbuf.len() >= _COPY_BUFFER_SIZE:
+                            with timer:
+                                await self.writing_allowed.wait()
+                            self._write_copy_data_msg(wbuf)
+                            wbuf = WriteBuffer.new()
+
+                # End of binary copy.
+                wbuf.write_int16(-1)
+                self._write_copy_data_msg(wbuf)
+
+            elif reader is not None:
+                try:
+                    aiter = reader.__aiter__
+                except AttributeError:
+                    raise TypeError('reader is not an asynchronous iterable')
+                else:
+                    iterator = aiter()
+
+                try:
+                    while True:
+                        # We rely on protocol flow control to moderate the
+                        # rate of data messages.
+                        with timer:
+                            await self.writing_allowed.wait()
+                        with timer:
+                            chunk = await compat.wait_for(
+                                iterator.__anext__(),
+                                timeout=timer.get_remaining_budget())
+                        self._write_copy_data_msg(chunk)
+                except builtins.StopAsyncIteration:
+                    pass
+            else:
+                # Buffer passed in directly.
+                await self.writing_allowed.wait()
+                self._write_copy_data_msg(data)
+
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            self._write_copy_fail_msg('TimeoutError')
+            self._on_timeout(self.waiter)
+            try:
+                await waiter
+            except TimeoutError:
+                raise
+            else:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError('TimoutError was not raised')
+
+        except (Exception, asyncio.CancelledError) as e:
+            self._write_copy_fail_msg(str(e))
+            self._request_cancel()
+            # Make asyncio shut up about unretrieved QueryCanceledError
+            waiter.add_done_callback(lambda f: f.exception())
+            raise
+
+        self._write_copy_done_msg()
+
+        status_msg = await waiter
+
+        return status_msg
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def close_statement(self, PreparedStatementState state, timeout):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        self._check_state()
+
+        if state.refs != 0:
+            raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                'cannot close prepared statement; refs == {} != 0'.format(
+                    state.refs))
+
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+        waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        try:
+            self._close(state.name, False)  # network op
+            state.closed = True
+        except Exception as ex:
+            waiter.set_exception(ex)
+            self._coreproto_error()
+        finally:
+            return await waiter
+
+    def is_closed(self):
+        return self.closing
+
+    def is_connected(self):
+        return not self.closing and self.con_status == CONNECTION_OK
+
+    def abort(self):
+        if self.closing:
+            return
+        self.closing = True
+        self._handle_waiter_on_connection_lost(None)
+        self._terminate()
+        self.transport.abort()
+        self.transport = None
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def close(self, timeout):
+        if self.closing:
+            return
+
+        self.closing = True
+
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+
+        if self.waiter is not None:
+            # If there is a query running, cancel it
+            self._request_cancel()
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+            if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+                await self.cancel_waiter
+
+        assert self.waiter is None
+
+        timeout = self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+
+        # Ask the server to terminate the connection and wait for it
+        # to drop.
+        self.waiter = self._new_waiter(timeout)
+        self._terminate()
+        try:
+            await self.waiter
+        except ConnectionResetError:
+            # There appears to be a difference in behaviour of asyncio
+            # in Windows, where, instead of calling protocol.connection_lost()
+            # a ConnectionResetError will be thrown into the task.
+            pass
+        finally:
+            self.waiter = None
+            self.transport.abort()
+
+    def _request_cancel(self):
+        self.cancel_waiter = self.create_future()
+        self.cancel_sent_waiter = self.create_future()
+
+        con = self.get_connection()
+        if con is not None:
+            # if 'con' is None it means that the connection object has been
+            # garbage collected and that the transport will soon be aborted.
+            con._cancel_current_command(self.cancel_sent_waiter)
+        else:
+            self.loop.call_exception_handler({
+                'message': 'asyncpg.Protocol has no reference to its '
+                           'Connection object and yet a cancellation '
+                           'was requested. Please report this at '
+                           'github.com/magicstack/asyncpg.'
+            })
+            self.abort()
+
+        if self.state == PROTOCOL_PREPARE:
+            # we need to send a SYNC to server if we cancel during the PREPARE phase
+            # because the PREPARE sequence does not send a SYNC itself.
+            # we cannot send this extra SYNC if we are not in PREPARE phase,
+            # because then we would issue two SYNCs and we would get two ReadyForQuery
+            # replies, which our current state machine implementation cannot handle
+            self._write(SYNC_MESSAGE)
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_CANCELLED)
+
+    def _on_timeout(self, fut):
+        if self.waiter is not fut or fut.done() or \
+                self.cancel_waiter is not None or \
+                self.timeout_handle is None:
+            return
+        self._request_cancel()
+        self.waiter.set_exception(asyncio.TimeoutError())
+
+    def _on_waiter_completed(self, fut):
+        if self.timeout_handle:
+            self.timeout_handle.cancel()
+            self.timeout_handle = None
+        if fut is not self.waiter or self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            return
+        if fut.cancelled():
+            self._request_cancel()
+
+    def _create_future_fallback(self):
+        return asyncio.Future(loop=self.loop)
+
+    cdef _handle_waiter_on_connection_lost(self, cause):
+        if self.waiter is not None and not self.waiter.done():
+            exc = apg_exc.ConnectionDoesNotExistError(
+                'connection was closed in the middle of '
+                'operation')
+            if cause is not None:
+                exc.__cause__ = cause
+            self.waiter.set_exception(exc)
+        self.waiter = None
+
+    cdef _set_server_parameter(self, name, val):
+        self.settings.add_setting(name, val)
+
+    def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
+        if timeout is not None:
+            try:
+                if type(timeout) is bool:
+                    raise ValueError
+                timeout = float(timeout)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    'invalid timeout value: expected non-negative float '
+                    '(got {!r})'.format(timeout)) from None
+
+        return self._get_timeout_impl(timeout)
+
+    cdef inline _get_timeout_impl(self, timeout):
+        if timeout is None:
+            timeout = self.get_connection()._config.command_timeout
+        elif timeout is NO_TIMEOUT:
+            timeout = None
+        else:
+            timeout = float(timeout)
+
+        if timeout is not None and timeout <= 0:
+            raise asyncio.TimeoutError()
+        return timeout
+
+    cdef _check_state(self):
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            raise apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot perform operation: another operation is cancelling')
+        if self.closing:
+            raise apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot perform operation: connection is closed')
+        if self.waiter is not None or self.timeout_handle is not None:
+            raise apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot perform operation: another operation is in progress')
+
+    def _is_cancelling(self):
+        return (
+            self.cancel_waiter is not None or
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None
+        )
+
+    @cython.iterable_coroutine
+    async def _wait_for_cancellation(self):
+        if self.cancel_sent_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_sent_waiter
+            self.cancel_sent_waiter = None
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            await self.cancel_waiter
+
+    cdef _coreproto_error(self):
+        try:
+            if self.waiter is not None:
+                if not self.waiter.done():
+                    raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                        'waiter is not done while handling critical '
+                        'protocol error')
+                self.waiter = None
+        finally:
+            self.abort()
+
+    cdef _new_waiter(self, timeout):
+        if self.waiter is not None:
+            raise apg_exc.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot perform operation: another operation is in progress')
+        self.waiter = self.create_future()
+        if timeout is not None:
+            self.timeout_handle = self.loop.call_later(
+                timeout, self._on_timeout, self.waiter)
+        self.waiter.add_done_callback(self._on_waiter_completed)
+        return self.waiter
+
+    cdef _on_result__connect(self, object waiter):
+        waiter.set_result(True)
+
+    cdef _on_result__prepare(self, object waiter):
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if self.statement is None:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    '_on_result__prepare: statement is None')
+
+        if self.result_param_desc is not None:
+            self.statement._set_args_desc(self.result_param_desc)
+        if self.result_row_desc is not None:
+            self.statement._set_row_desc(self.result_row_desc)
+        waiter.set_result(self.statement)
+
+    cdef _on_result__bind_and_exec(self, object waiter):
+        if self.return_extra:
+            waiter.set_result((
+                self.result,
+                self.result_status_msg,
+                self.result_execute_completed))
+        else:
+            waiter.set_result(self.result)
+
+    cdef _on_result__bind(self, object waiter):
+        waiter.set_result(self.result)
+
+    cdef _on_result__close_stmt_or_portal(self, object waiter):
+        waiter.set_result(self.result)
+
+    cdef _on_result__simple_query(self, object waiter):
+        waiter.set_result(self.result_status_msg.decode(self.encoding))
+
+    cdef _on_result__copy_out(self, object waiter):
+        cdef bint copy_done = self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DONE
+        if copy_done:
+            status_msg = self.result_status_msg.decode(self.encoding)
+        else:
+            status_msg = None
+
+        # We need to put some backpressure on Postgres
+        # here in case the sink is slow to process the output.
+        self.pause_reading()
+
+        waiter.set_result((self.result, copy_done, status_msg))
+
+    cdef _on_result__copy_in(self, object waiter):
+        status_msg = self.result_status_msg.decode(self.encoding)
+        waiter.set_result(status_msg)
+
+    cdef _decode_row(self, const char* buf, ssize_t buf_len):
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if self.statement is None:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    '_decode_row: statement is None')
+
+        return self.statement._decode_row(buf, buf_len)
+
+    cdef _dispatch_result(self):
+        waiter = self.waiter
+        self.waiter = None
+
+        if PG_DEBUG:
+            if waiter is None:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError('_on_result: waiter is None')
+
+        if waiter.cancelled():
+            return
+
+        if waiter.done():
+            raise apg_exc.InternalClientError('_on_result: waiter is done')
+
+        if self.result_type == RESULT_FAILED:
+            if isinstance(self.result, dict):
+                exc = apg_exc_base.PostgresError.new(
+                    self.result, query=self.last_query)
+            else:
+                exc = self.result
+            waiter.set_exception(exc)
+            return
+
+        try:
+            if self.state == PROTOCOL_AUTH:
+                self._on_result__connect(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_PREPARE:
+                self._on_result__prepare(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE:
+                self._on_result__bind_and_exec(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_BIND_EXECUTE_MANY:
+                self._on_result__bind_and_exec(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_EXECUTE:
+                self._on_result__bind_and_exec(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_BIND:
+                self._on_result__bind(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_CLOSE_STMT_PORTAL:
+                self._on_result__close_stmt_or_portal(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_SIMPLE_QUERY:
+                self._on_result__simple_query(waiter)
+
+            elif (self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DATA or
+                    self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_OUT_DONE):
+                self._on_result__copy_out(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_COPY_IN_DATA:
+                self._on_result__copy_in(waiter)
+
+            elif self.state == PROTOCOL_TERMINATING:
+                # We are waiting for the connection to drop, so
+                # ignore any stray results at this point.
+                pass
+
+            else:
+                raise apg_exc.InternalClientError(
+                    'got result for unknown protocol state {}'.
+                    format(self.state))
+
+        except Exception as exc:
+            waiter.set_exception(exc)
+
+    cdef _on_result(self):
+        if self.timeout_handle is not None:
+            self.timeout_handle.cancel()
+            self.timeout_handle = None
+
+        if self.cancel_waiter is not None:
+            # We have received the result of a cancelled command.
+            if not self.cancel_waiter.done():
+                # The cancellation future might have been cancelled
+                # by the cancellation of the entire task running the query.
+                self.cancel_waiter.set_result(None)
+            self.cancel_waiter = None
+            if self.waiter is not None and self.waiter.done():
+                self.waiter = None
+            if self.waiter is None:
+                return
+
+        try:
+            self._dispatch_result()
+        finally:
+            self.statement = None
+            self.last_query = None
+            self.return_extra = False
+
+    cdef _on_notice(self, parsed):
+        con = self.get_connection()
+        if con is not None:
+            con._process_log_message(parsed, self.last_query)
+
+    cdef _on_notification(self, pid, channel, payload):
+        con = self.get_connection()
+        if con is not None:
+            con._process_notification(pid, channel, payload)
+
+    cdef _on_connection_lost(self, exc):
+        if self.closing:
+            # The connection was lost because
+            # Protocol.close() was called
+            if self.waiter is not None and not self.waiter.done():
+                if exc is None:
+                    self.waiter.set_result(None)
+                else:
+                    self.waiter.set_exception(exc)
+            self.waiter = None
+        else:
+            # The connection was lost because it was
+            # terminated or due to another error;
+            # Throw an error in any awaiting waiter.
+            self.closing = True
+            # Cleanup the connection resources, including, possibly,
+            # releasing the pool holder.
+            con = self.get_connection()
+            if con is not None:
+                con._cleanup()
+            self._handle_waiter_on_connection_lost(exc)
+
+    cdef _write(self, buf):
+        self.transport.write(memoryview(buf))
+
+    cdef _writelines(self, list buffers):
+        self.transport.writelines(buffers)
+
+    # asyncio callbacks:
+
+    def data_received(self, data):
+        self.buffer.feed_data(data)
+        self._read_server_messages()
+
+    def connection_made(self, transport):
+        self.transport = transport
+
+        sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')
+        if (sock is not None and
+              (not hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX')
+               or sock.family != socket.AF_UNIX)):
+            sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
+                            socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+
+        try:
+            self._connect()
+        except Exception as ex:
+            transport.abort()
+            self.con_status = CONNECTION_BAD
+            self._set_state(PROTOCOL_FAILED)
+            self._on_error(ex)
+
+    def connection_lost(self, exc):
+        self.con_status = CONNECTION_BAD
+        self._set_state(PROTOCOL_FAILED)
+        self._on_connection_lost(exc)
+
+    def pause_writing(self):
+        self.writing_allowed.clear()
+
+    def resume_writing(self):
+        self.writing_allowed.set()
+
+    @property
+    def is_ssl(self):
+        return self._is_ssl
+
+    @is_ssl.setter
+    def is_ssl(self, value):
+        self._is_ssl = value
+
+
+class Timer:
+    def __init__(self, budget):
+        self._budget = budget
+        self._started = 0
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        if self._budget is not None:
+            self._started = time.monotonic()
+
+    def __exit__(self, et, e, tb):
+        if self._budget is not None:
+            self._budget -= time.monotonic() - self._started
+
+    def get_remaining_budget(self):
+        return self._budget
+
+    def has_budget_greater_than(self, amount):
+        if self._budget is None:
+            # Unlimited budget.
+            return True
+        else:
+            return self._budget > amount
+
+
+class Protocol(BaseProtocol, asyncio.Protocol):
+    pass
+
+
+def _create_record(object mapping, tuple elems):
+    # Exposed only for testing purposes.
+
+    cdef:
+        object rec
+        int32_t i
+
+    if mapping is None:
+        desc = record.ApgRecordDesc_New({}, ())
+    else:
+        desc = record.ApgRecordDesc_New(
+            mapping, tuple(mapping) if mapping else ())
+
+    rec = record.ApgRecord_New(Record, desc, len(elems))
+    for i in range(len(elems)):
+        elem = elems[i]
+        cpython.Py_INCREF(elem)
+        record.ApgRecord_SET_ITEM(rec, i, elem)
+    return rec
+
+
+Record = <object>record.ApgRecord_InitTypes()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/record/__init__.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/record/__init__.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43ac5e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/record/__init__.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cimport cpython
+
+
+cdef extern from "record/recordobj.h":
+
+	cpython.PyTypeObject *ApgRecord_InitTypes() except NULL
+
+	int ApgRecord_CheckExact(object)
+	object ApgRecord_New(type, object, int)
+	void ApgRecord_SET_ITEM(object, int, object)
+
+	object ApgRecordDesc_New(object, object)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/scram.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/scram.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5421429a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/scram.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef class SCRAMAuthentication:
+    cdef:
+        readonly bytes authentication_method
+        readonly bytes authorization_message
+        readonly bytes client_channel_binding
+        readonly bytes client_first_message_bare
+        readonly bytes client_nonce
+        readonly bytes client_proof
+        readonly bytes password_salt
+        readonly int   password_iterations
+        readonly bytes server_first_message
+        # server_key is an instance of hmac.HAMC
+        readonly object server_key
+        readonly bytes server_nonce
+
+    cdef create_client_first_message(self, str username)
+    cdef create_client_final_message(self, str password)
+    cdef parse_server_first_message(self, bytes server_response)
+    cdef verify_server_final_message(self, bytes server_final_message)
+    cdef _bytes_xor(self, bytes a, bytes b)
+    cdef _generate_client_nonce(self, int num_bytes)
+    cdef _generate_client_proof(self, str password)
+    cdef _generate_salted_password(self, str password, bytes salt, int iterations)
+    cdef _normalize_password(self, str original_password)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/scram.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/scram.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b485aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/scram.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import re
+import secrets
+import stringprep
+import unicodedata
+
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class SCRAMAuthentication:
+    """Contains the protocol for generating and a SCRAM hashed password.
+
+    Since PostgreSQL 10, the option to hash passwords using the SCRAM-SHA-256
+    method was added. This module follows the defined protocol, which can be
+    referenced from here:
+
+    https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sasl-authentication.html#SASL-SCRAM-SHA-256
+
+    libpq references the following RFCs that it uses for implementation:
+
+        * RFC 5802
+        * RFC 5803
+        * RFC 7677
+
+    The protocol works as such:
+
+    - A client connets to the server. The server requests the client to begin
+    SASL authentication using SCRAM and presents a client with the methods it
+    supports. At present, those are SCRAM-SHA-256, and, on servers that are
+    built with OpenSSL and
+    are PG11+, SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS (which supports channel binding, more on that
+    below)
+
+    - The client sends a "first message" to the server, where it chooses which
+    method to authenticate with, and sends, along with the method, an indication
+    of channel binding (we disable for now), a nonce, and the username.
+    (Technically, PostgreSQL ignores the username as it already has it from the
+    initical connection, but we add it for completeness)
+
+    - The server responds with a "first message" in which it extends the nonce,
+    as well as a password salt and the number of iterations to hash the password
+    with. The client validates that the new nonce contains the first part of the
+    client's original nonce
+
+    - The client generates a salted password, but does not sent this up to the
+    server. Instead, the client follows the SCRAM algorithm (RFC5802) to
+    generate a proof. This proof is sent aspart of a client "final message" to
+    the server for it to validate.
+
+    - The server validates the proof. If it is valid, the server sends a
+    verification code for the client to verify that the server came to the same
+    proof the client did. PostgreSQL immediately sends an AuthenticationOK
+    response right after a valid negotiation. If the password the client
+    provided was invalid, then authentication fails.
+
+    (The beauty of this is that the salted password is never transmitted over
+    the wire!)
+
+    PostgreSQL 11 added support for the channel binding (i.e.
+    SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS) but to do some ongoing discussion, there is a conscious
+    decision by several driver authors to not support it as of yet. As such, the
+    channel binding parameter is hard-coded to "n" for now, but can be updated
+    to support other channel binding methos in the future
+    """
+    AUTHENTICATION_METHODS = [b"SCRAM-SHA-256"]
+    DEFAULT_CLIENT_NONCE_BYTES = 24
+    DIGEST = hashlib.sha256
+    REQUIREMENTS_CLIENT_FINAL_MESSAGE = ['client_channel_binding',
+        'server_nonce']
+    REQUIREMENTS_CLIENT_PROOF = ['password_iterations', 'password_salt',
+        'server_first_message', 'server_nonce']
+    SASLPREP_PROHIBITED = (
+        stringprep.in_table_a1, # PostgreSQL treats this as prohibited
+        stringprep.in_table_c12,
+        stringprep.in_table_c21_c22,
+        stringprep.in_table_c3,
+        stringprep.in_table_c4,
+        stringprep.in_table_c5,
+        stringprep.in_table_c6,
+        stringprep.in_table_c7,
+        stringprep.in_table_c8,
+        stringprep.in_table_c9,
+    )
+
+    def __cinit__(self, bytes authentication_method):
+        self.authentication_method = authentication_method
+        self.authorization_message = None
+        # channel binding is turned off for the time being
+        self.client_channel_binding = b"n,,"
+        self.client_first_message_bare = None
+        self.client_nonce = None
+        self.client_proof = None
+        self.password_salt = None
+        # self.password_iterations = None
+        self.server_first_message = None
+        self.server_key = None
+        self.server_nonce = None
+
+    cdef create_client_first_message(self, str username):
+        """Create the initial client message for SCRAM authentication"""
+        cdef:
+            bytes msg
+            bytes client_first_message
+
+        self.client_nonce = \
+            self._generate_client_nonce(self.DEFAULT_CLIENT_NONCE_BYTES)
+        # set the client first message bare here, as it's used in a later step
+        self.client_first_message_bare =  b"n=" + username.encode("utf-8") + \
+            b",r=" + self.client_nonce
+        # put together the full message here
+        msg = bytes()
+        msg += self.authentication_method + b"\0"
+        client_first_message = self.client_channel_binding + \
+            self.client_first_message_bare
+        msg += (len(client_first_message)).to_bytes(4, byteorder='big') + \
+            client_first_message
+        return msg
+
+    cdef create_client_final_message(self, str password):
+        """Create the final client message as part of SCRAM authentication"""
+        cdef:
+            bytes msg
+
+        if any([getattr(self, val) is None for val in
+                self.REQUIREMENTS_CLIENT_FINAL_MESSAGE]):
+            raise Exception(
+                "you need values from server to generate a client proof")
+
+        # normalize the password using the SASLprep algorithm in RFC 4013
+        password = self._normalize_password(password)
+
+        # generate the client proof
+        self.client_proof = self._generate_client_proof(password=password)
+        msg = bytes()
+        msg += b"c=" + base64.b64encode(self.client_channel_binding) + \
+            b",r=" + self.server_nonce + \
+            b",p=" + base64.b64encode(self.client_proof)
+        return msg
+
+    cdef parse_server_first_message(self, bytes server_response):
+        """Parse the response from the first message from the server"""
+        self.server_first_message = server_response
+        try:
+            self.server_nonce = re.search(b'r=([^,]+),',
+                self.server_first_message).group(1)
+        except IndexError:
+            raise Exception("could not get nonce")
+        if not self.server_nonce.startswith(self.client_nonce):
+            raise Exception("invalid nonce")
+        try:
+            self.password_salt = re.search(b',s=([^,]+),',
+                self.server_first_message).group(1)
+        except IndexError:
+            raise Exception("could not get salt")
+        try:
+            self.password_iterations = int(re.search(b',i=(\d+),?',
+                self.server_first_message).group(1))
+        except (IndexError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise Exception("could not get iterations")
+
+    cdef verify_server_final_message(self, bytes server_final_message):
+        """Verify the final message from the server"""
+        cdef:
+            bytes server_signature
+
+        try:
+            server_signature = re.search(b'v=([^,]+)',
+                server_final_message).group(1)
+        except IndexError:
+            raise Exception("could not get server signature")
+
+        verify_server_signature = hmac.new(self.server_key.digest(),
+            self.authorization_message, self.DIGEST)
+        # validate the server signature against the verifier
+        return server_signature == base64.b64encode(
+            verify_server_signature.digest())
+
+    cdef _bytes_xor(self, bytes a, bytes b):
+        """XOR two bytestrings together"""
+        return bytes(a_i ^ b_i for a_i, b_i in zip(a, b))
+
+    cdef _generate_client_nonce(self, int num_bytes):
+        cdef:
+            bytes token
+
+        token = secrets.token_bytes(num_bytes)
+
+        return base64.b64encode(token)
+
+    cdef _generate_client_proof(self, str password):
+        """need to ensure a server response exists, i.e. """
+        cdef:
+            bytes salted_password
+
+        if any([getattr(self, val) is None for val in
+                self.REQUIREMENTS_CLIENT_PROOF]):
+            raise Exception(
+                "you need values from server to generate a client proof")
+        # generate a salt password
+        salted_password = self._generate_salted_password(password,
+            self.password_salt, self.password_iterations)
+        # client key is derived from the salted password
+        client_key = hmac.new(salted_password, b"Client Key", self.DIGEST)
+        # this allows us to compute the stored key that is residing on the server
+        stored_key = self.DIGEST(client_key.digest())
+        # as well as compute the server key
+        self.server_key = hmac.new(salted_password, b"Server Key", self.DIGEST)
+        # build the authorization message that will be used in the
+        # client signature
+        # the "c=" portion is for the channel binding, but this is not
+        # presently implemented
+        self.authorization_message = self.client_first_message_bare + b"," + \
+            self.server_first_message + b",c=" + \
+            base64.b64encode(self.client_channel_binding) + \
+            b",r=" +  self.server_nonce
+        # sign!
+        client_signature = hmac.new(stored_key.digest(),
+            self.authorization_message, self.DIGEST)
+        # and the proof
+        return self._bytes_xor(client_key.digest(), client_signature.digest())
+
+    cdef _generate_salted_password(self, str password, bytes salt, int iterations):
+        """This follows the "Hi" algorithm specified in RFC5802"""
+        cdef:
+            bytes p
+            bytes s
+            bytes u
+
+        # convert the password to a binary string - UTF8 is safe for SASL
+        # (though there are SASLPrep rules)
+        p = password.encode("utf8")
+        # the salt needs to be base64 decoded -- full binary must be used
+        s = base64.b64decode(salt)
+        # the initial signature is the salt with a terminator of a 32-bit string
+        # ending in 1
+        ui = hmac.new(p, s + b'\x00\x00\x00\x01', self.DIGEST)
+        # grab the initial digest
+        u = ui.digest()
+        # for X number of iterations, recompute the HMAC signature against the
+        # password and the latest iteration of the hash, and XOR it with the
+        # previous version
+        for x in range(iterations - 1):
+            ui = hmac.new(p, ui.digest(), hashlib.sha256)
+            # this is a fancy way of XORing two byte strings together
+            u = self._bytes_xor(u, ui.digest())
+        return u
+
+    cdef _normalize_password(self, str original_password):
+        """Normalize the password using the SASLprep from RFC4013"""
+        cdef:
+            str normalized_password
+
+        # Note: Per the PostgreSQL documentation, PostgreSWL does not require
+        # UTF-8 to be used for the password, but will perform SASLprep on the
+        # password regardless.
+        # If the password is not valid UTF-8, PostgreSQL will then **not** use
+        # SASLprep processing.
+        # If the password fails SASLprep, the password should still be sent
+        # See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sasl-authentication.html
+        # and
+        # https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/common/saslprep.c
+        # using the `pg_saslprep` function
+        normalized_password = original_password
+        # if the original password is an ASCII string or fails to encode as a
+        # UTF-8 string, then no further action is needed
+        try:
+            original_password.encode("ascii")
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return original_password
+
+        # Step 1 of SASLPrep: Map. Per the algorithm, we map non-ascii space
+        # characters to ASCII spaces (\x20 or \u0020, but we will use ' ') and
+        # commonly mapped to nothing characters are removed
+        # Table C.1.2 -- non-ASCII spaces
+        # Table B.1 -- "Commonly mapped to nothing"
+        normalized_password = u"".join(
+            ' ' if stringprep.in_table_c12(c) else c
+            for c in tuple(normalized_password) if not stringprep.in_table_b1(c)
+        )
+
+        # If at this point the password is empty, PostgreSQL uses the original
+        # password
+        if not normalized_password:
+            return original_password
+
+        # Step 2 of SASLPrep: Normalize. Normalize the password using the
+        # Unicode normalization algorithm to NFKC form
+        normalized_password = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', normalized_password)
+
+        # If the password is not empty, PostgreSQL uses the original password
+        if not normalized_password:
+            return original_password
+
+        normalized_password_tuple = tuple(normalized_password)
+
+        # Step 3 of SASLPrep: Prohobited characters. If PostgreSQL detects any
+        # of the prohibited characters in SASLPrep, it will use the original
+        # password
+        # We also include "unassigned code points" in the prohibited character
+        # category as PostgreSQL does the same
+        for c in normalized_password_tuple:
+            if any(
+                in_prohibited_table(c)
+                for in_prohibited_table in self.SASLPREP_PROHIBITED
+            ):
+                return original_password
+
+        # Step 4 of SASLPrep: Bi-directional characters. PostgreSQL follows the
+        # rules for bi-directional characters laid on in RFC3454 Sec. 6 which
+        # are:
+        # 1. Characters in RFC 3454 Sec 5.8 are prohibited (C.8)
+        # 2. If a string contains a RandALCat character, it cannot containy any
+        #    LCat character
+        # 3. If the string contains any RandALCat character, an RandALCat
+        #    character must be the first and last character of the string
+        # RandALCat characters are found in table D.1, whereas LCat are in D.2
+        if any(stringprep.in_table_d1(c) for c in normalized_password_tuple):
+            # if the first character or the last character are not in D.1,
+            # return the original password
+            if not (stringprep.in_table_d1(normalized_password_tuple[0]) and
+                    stringprep.in_table_d1(normalized_password_tuple[-1])):
+                return original_password
+
+            # if any characters are in D.2, use the original password
+            if any(
+                stringprep.in_table_d2(c) for c in normalized_password_tuple
+            ):
+                return original_password
+
+        # return the normalized password
+        return normalized_password
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/settings.pxd b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/settings.pxd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a1a5f6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/settings.pxd
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+cdef class ConnectionSettings(pgproto.CodecContext):
+    cdef:
+        str _encoding
+        object _codec
+        dict _settings
+        bint _is_utf8
+        DataCodecConfig _data_codecs
+
+    cdef add_setting(self, str name, str val)
+    cdef is_encoding_utf8(self)
+    cpdef get_text_codec(self)
+    cpdef inline register_data_types(self, types)
+    cpdef inline add_python_codec(
+        self, typeoid, typename, typeschema, typeinfos, typekind, encoder,
+        decoder, format)
+    cpdef inline remove_python_codec(
+        self, typeoid, typename, typeschema)
+    cpdef inline clear_type_cache(self)
+    cpdef inline set_builtin_type_codec(
+        self, typeoid, typename, typeschema, typekind, alias_to, format)
+    cpdef inline Codec get_data_codec(
+        self, uint32_t oid, ServerDataFormat format=*,
+        bint ignore_custom_codec=*)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/settings.pyx b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/settings.pyx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e6591b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/protocol/settings.pyx
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+from asyncpg import exceptions
+
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class ConnectionSettings(pgproto.CodecContext):
+
+    def __cinit__(self, conn_key):
+        self._encoding = 'utf-8'
+        self._is_utf8 = True
+        self._settings = {}
+        self._codec = codecs.lookup('utf-8')
+        self._data_codecs = DataCodecConfig(conn_key)
+
+    cdef add_setting(self, str name, str val):
+        self._settings[name] = val
+        if name == 'client_encoding':
+            py_enc = get_python_encoding(val)
+            self._codec = codecs.lookup(py_enc)
+            self._encoding = self._codec.name
+            self._is_utf8 = self._encoding == 'utf-8'
+
+    cdef is_encoding_utf8(self):
+        return self._is_utf8
+
+    cpdef get_text_codec(self):
+        return self._codec
+
+    cpdef inline register_data_types(self, types):
+        self._data_codecs.add_types(types)
+
+    cpdef inline add_python_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema,
+                                  typeinfos, typekind, encoder, decoder,
+                                  format):
+        cdef:
+            ServerDataFormat _format
+            ClientExchangeFormat xformat
+
+        if format == 'binary':
+            _format = PG_FORMAT_BINARY
+            xformat = PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT
+        elif format == 'text':
+            _format = PG_FORMAT_TEXT
+            xformat = PG_XFORMAT_OBJECT
+        elif format == 'tuple':
+            _format = PG_FORMAT_ANY
+            xformat = PG_XFORMAT_TUPLE
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'invalid `format` argument, expected {}, got {!r}'.format(
+                    "'text', 'binary' or 'tuple'", format
+                ))
+
+        self._data_codecs.add_python_codec(typeoid, typename, typeschema,
+                                           typekind, typeinfos,
+                                           encoder, decoder,
+                                           _format, xformat)
+
+    cpdef inline remove_python_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema):
+        self._data_codecs.remove_python_codec(typeoid, typename, typeschema)
+
+    cpdef inline clear_type_cache(self):
+        self._data_codecs.clear_type_cache()
+
+    cpdef inline set_builtin_type_codec(self, typeoid, typename, typeschema,
+                                        typekind, alias_to, format):
+        cdef:
+            ServerDataFormat _format
+
+        if format is None:
+            _format = PG_FORMAT_ANY
+        elif format == 'binary':
+            _format = PG_FORMAT_BINARY
+        elif format == 'text':
+            _format = PG_FORMAT_TEXT
+        else:
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceError(
+                'invalid `format` argument, expected {}, got {!r}'.format(
+                    "'text' or 'binary'", format
+                ))
+
+        self._data_codecs.set_builtin_type_codec(typeoid, typename, typeschema,
+                                                 typekind, alias_to, _format)
+
+    cpdef inline Codec get_data_codec(self, uint32_t oid,
+                                      ServerDataFormat format=PG_FORMAT_ANY,
+                                      bint ignore_custom_codec=False):
+        return self._data_codecs.get_codec(oid, format, ignore_custom_codec)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        if not name.startswith('_'):
+            try:
+                return self._settings[name]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise AttributeError(name) from None
+
+        return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<ConnectionSettings {!r}>'.format(self._settings)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/serverversion.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/serverversion.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..31568a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/serverversion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import re
+
+from .types import ServerVersion
+
+version_regex = re.compile(
+    r"(Postgre[^\s]*)?\s*"
+    r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.?"
+    r"((?P<minor>[0-9]+)\.?)?"
+    r"(?P<micro>[0-9]+)?"
+    r"(?P<releaselevel>[a-z]+)?"
+    r"(?P<serial>[0-9]+)?"
+)
+
+
+def split_server_version_string(version_string):
+    version_match = version_regex.search(version_string)
+
+    if version_match is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Unable to parse Postgres "
+            f'version from "{version_string}"'
+        )
+
+    version = version_match.groupdict()
+    for ver_key, ver_value in version.items():
+        # Cast all possible versions parts to int
+        try:
+            version[ver_key] = int(ver_value)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+    if version.get("major") < 10:
+        return ServerVersion(
+            version.get("major"),
+            version.get("minor") or 0,
+            version.get("micro") or 0,
+            version.get("releaselevel") or "final",
+            version.get("serial") or 0,
+        )
+
+    # Since PostgreSQL 10 the versioning scheme has changed.
+    # 10.x really means 10.0.x.  While parsing 10.1
+    # as (10, 1) may seem less confusing, in practice most
+    # version checks are written as version[:2], and we
+    # want to keep that behaviour consistent, i.e not fail
+    # a major version check due to a bugfix release.
+    return ServerVersion(
+        version.get("major"),
+        0,
+        version.get("minor") or 0,
+        version.get("releaselevel") or "final",
+        version.get("serial") or 0,
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/transaction.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/transaction.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..562811e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/transaction.py
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import enum
+
+from . import connresource
+from . import exceptions as apg_errors
+
+
+class TransactionState(enum.Enum):
+    NEW = 0
+    STARTED = 1
+    COMMITTED = 2
+    ROLLEDBACK = 3
+    FAILED = 4
+
+
+ISOLATION_LEVELS = {
+    'read_committed',
+    'read_uncommitted',
+    'serializable',
+    'repeatable_read',
+}
+ISOLATION_LEVELS_BY_VALUE = {
+    'read committed': 'read_committed',
+    'read uncommitted': 'read_uncommitted',
+    'serializable': 'serializable',
+    'repeatable read': 'repeatable_read',
+}
+
+
+class Transaction(connresource.ConnectionResource):
+    """Represents a transaction or savepoint block.
+
+    Transactions are created by calling the
+    :meth:`Connection.transaction() <connection.Connection.transaction>`
+    function.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ('_connection', '_isolation', '_readonly', '_deferrable',
+                 '_state', '_nested', '_id', '_managed')
+
+    def __init__(self, connection, isolation, readonly, deferrable):
+        super().__init__(connection)
+
+        if isolation and isolation not in ISOLATION_LEVELS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'isolation is expected to be either of {}, '
+                'got {!r}'.format(ISOLATION_LEVELS, isolation))
+
+        self._isolation = isolation
+        self._readonly = readonly
+        self._deferrable = deferrable
+        self._state = TransactionState.NEW
+        self._nested = False
+        self._id = None
+        self._managed = False
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        if self._managed:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot enter context: already in an `async with` block')
+        self._managed = True
+        await self.start()
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, extype, ex, tb):
+        try:
+            self._check_conn_validity('__aexit__')
+        except apg_errors.InterfaceError:
+            if extype is GeneratorExit:
+                # When a PoolAcquireContext is being exited, and there
+                # is an open transaction in an async generator that has
+                # not been iterated fully, there is a possibility that
+                # Pool.release() would race with this __aexit__(), since
+                # both would be in concurrent tasks.  In such case we
+                # yield to Pool.release() to do the ROLLBACK for us.
+                # See https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/issues/232
+                # for an example.
+                return
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        try:
+            if extype is not None:
+                await self.__rollback()
+            else:
+                await self.__commit()
+        finally:
+            self._managed = False
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def start(self):
+        """Enter the transaction or savepoint block."""
+        self.__check_state_base('start')
+        if self._state is TransactionState.STARTED:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot start; the transaction is already started')
+
+        con = self._connection
+
+        if con._top_xact is None:
+            if con._protocol.is_in_transaction():
+                raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                    'cannot use Connection.transaction() in '
+                    'a manually started transaction')
+            con._top_xact = self
+        else:
+            # Nested transaction block
+            if self._isolation:
+                top_xact_isolation = con._top_xact._isolation
+                if top_xact_isolation is None:
+                    top_xact_isolation = ISOLATION_LEVELS_BY_VALUE[
+                        await self._connection.fetchval(
+                            'SHOW transaction_isolation;')]
+                if self._isolation != top_xact_isolation:
+                    raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                        'nested transaction has a different isolation level: '
+                        'current {!r} != outer {!r}'.format(
+                            self._isolation, top_xact_isolation))
+            self._nested = True
+
+        if self._nested:
+            self._id = con._get_unique_id('savepoint')
+            query = 'SAVEPOINT {};'.format(self._id)
+        else:
+            query = 'BEGIN'
+            if self._isolation == 'read_committed':
+                query += ' ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED'
+            elif self._isolation == 'read_uncommitted':
+                query += ' ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED'
+            elif self._isolation == 'repeatable_read':
+                query += ' ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ'
+            elif self._isolation == 'serializable':
+                query += ' ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE'
+            if self._readonly:
+                query += ' READ ONLY'
+            if self._deferrable:
+                query += ' DEFERRABLE'
+            query += ';'
+
+        try:
+            await self._connection.execute(query)
+        except BaseException:
+            self._state = TransactionState.FAILED
+            raise
+        else:
+            self._state = TransactionState.STARTED
+
+    def __check_state_base(self, opname):
+        if self._state is TransactionState.COMMITTED:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot {}; the transaction is already committed'.format(
+                    opname))
+        if self._state is TransactionState.ROLLEDBACK:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot {}; the transaction is already rolled back'.format(
+                    opname))
+        if self._state is TransactionState.FAILED:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot {}; the transaction is in error state'.format(
+                    opname))
+
+    def __check_state(self, opname):
+        if self._state is not TransactionState.STARTED:
+            if self._state is TransactionState.NEW:
+                raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                    'cannot {}; the transaction is not yet started'.format(
+                        opname))
+            self.__check_state_base(opname)
+
+    async def __commit(self):
+        self.__check_state('commit')
+
+        if self._connection._top_xact is self:
+            self._connection._top_xact = None
+
+        if self._nested:
+            query = 'RELEASE SAVEPOINT {};'.format(self._id)
+        else:
+            query = 'COMMIT;'
+
+        try:
+            await self._connection.execute(query)
+        except BaseException:
+            self._state = TransactionState.FAILED
+            raise
+        else:
+            self._state = TransactionState.COMMITTED
+
+    async def __rollback(self):
+        self.__check_state('rollback')
+
+        if self._connection._top_xact is self:
+            self._connection._top_xact = None
+
+        if self._nested:
+            query = 'ROLLBACK TO {};'.format(self._id)
+        else:
+            query = 'ROLLBACK;'
+
+        try:
+            await self._connection.execute(query)
+        except BaseException:
+            self._state = TransactionState.FAILED
+            raise
+        else:
+            self._state = TransactionState.ROLLEDBACK
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def commit(self):
+        """Exit the transaction or savepoint block and commit changes."""
+        if self._managed:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot manually commit from within an `async with` block')
+        await self.__commit()
+
+    @connresource.guarded
+    async def rollback(self):
+        """Exit the transaction or savepoint block and rollback changes."""
+        if self._managed:
+            raise apg_errors.InterfaceError(
+                'cannot manually rollback from within an `async with` block')
+        await self.__rollback()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        attrs = []
+        attrs.append('state:{}'.format(self._state.name.lower()))
+
+        if self._isolation is not None:
+            attrs.append(self._isolation)
+        if self._readonly:
+            attrs.append('readonly')
+        if self._deferrable:
+            attrs.append('deferrable')
+
+        if self.__class__.__module__.startswith('asyncpg.'):
+            mod = 'asyncpg'
+        else:
+            mod = self.__class__.__module__
+
+        return '<{}.{} {} {:#x}>'.format(
+            mod, self.__class__.__name__, ' '.join(attrs), id(self))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bd5813fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the asyncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import collections
+
+from asyncpg.pgproto.types import (
+    BitString, Point, Path, Polygon,
+    Box, Line, LineSegment, Circle,
+)
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'Type', 'Attribute', 'Range', 'BitString', 'Point', 'Path', 'Polygon',
+    'Box', 'Line', 'LineSegment', 'Circle', 'ServerVersion',
+)
+
+
+Type = collections.namedtuple('Type', ['oid', 'name', 'kind', 'schema'])
+Type.__doc__ = 'Database data type.'
+Type.oid.__doc__ = 'OID of the type.'
+Type.name.__doc__ = 'Type name.  For example "int2".'
+Type.kind.__doc__ = \
+    'Type kind.  Can be "scalar", "array", "composite" or "range".'
+Type.schema.__doc__ = 'Name of the database schema that defines the type.'
+
+
+Attribute = collections.namedtuple('Attribute', ['name', 'type'])
+Attribute.__doc__ = 'Database relation attribute.'
+Attribute.name.__doc__ = 'Attribute name.'
+Attribute.type.__doc__ = 'Attribute data type :class:`asyncpg.types.Type`.'
+
+
+ServerVersion = collections.namedtuple(
+    'ServerVersion', ['major', 'minor', 'micro', 'releaselevel', 'serial'])
+ServerVersion.__doc__ = 'PostgreSQL server version tuple.'
+
+
+class Range:
+    """Immutable representation of PostgreSQL `range` type."""
+
+    __slots__ = '_lower', '_upper', '_lower_inc', '_upper_inc', '_empty'
+
+    def __init__(self, lower=None, upper=None, *,
+                 lower_inc=True, upper_inc=False,
+                 empty=False):
+        self._empty = empty
+        if empty:
+            self._lower = self._upper = None
+            self._lower_inc = self._upper_inc = False
+        else:
+            self._lower = lower
+            self._upper = upper
+            self._lower_inc = lower is not None and lower_inc
+            self._upper_inc = upper is not None and upper_inc
+
+    @property
+    def lower(self):
+        return self._lower
+
+    @property
+    def lower_inc(self):
+        return self._lower_inc
+
+    @property
+    def lower_inf(self):
+        return self._lower is None and not self._empty
+
+    @property
+    def upper(self):
+        return self._upper
+
+    @property
+    def upper_inc(self):
+        return self._upper_inc
+
+    @property
+    def upper_inf(self):
+        return self._upper is None and not self._empty
+
+    @property
+    def isempty(self):
+        return self._empty
+
+    def _issubset_lower(self, other):
+        if other._lower is None:
+            return True
+        if self._lower is None:
+            return False
+
+        return self._lower > other._lower or (
+            self._lower == other._lower
+            and (other._lower_inc or not self._lower_inc)
+        )
+
+    def _issubset_upper(self, other):
+        if other._upper is None:
+            return True
+        if self._upper is None:
+            return False
+
+        return self._upper < other._upper or (
+            self._upper == other._upper
+            and (other._upper_inc or not self._upper_inc)
+        )
+
+    def issubset(self, other):
+        if self._empty:
+            return True
+        if other._empty:
+            return False
+
+        return self._issubset_lower(other) and self._issubset_upper(other)
+
+    def issuperset(self, other):
+        return other.issubset(self)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return not self._empty
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, Range):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self._lower,
+            self._upper,
+            self._lower_inc,
+            self._upper_inc,
+            self._empty
+        ) == (
+            other._lower,
+            other._upper,
+            other._lower_inc,
+            other._upper_inc,
+            other._empty
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((
+            self._lower,
+            self._upper,
+            self._lower_inc,
+            self._upper_inc,
+            self._empty
+        ))
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self._empty:
+            desc = 'empty'
+        else:
+            if self._lower is None or not self._lower_inc:
+                lb = '('
+            else:
+                lb = '['
+
+            if self._lower is not None:
+                lb += repr(self._lower)
+
+            if self._upper is not None:
+                ub = repr(self._upper)
+            else:
+                ub = ''
+
+            if self._upper is None or not self._upper_inc:
+                ub += ')'
+            else:
+                ub += ']'
+
+            desc = '{}, {}'.format(lb, ub)
+
+        return '<Range {}>'.format(desc)
+
+    __str__ = __repr__
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3940e04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/asyncpg/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016-present the ayncpg authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of asyncpg and is released under
+# the Apache 2.0 License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+
+import re
+
+
+def _quote_ident(ident):
+    return '"{}"'.format(ident.replace('"', '""'))
+
+
+def _quote_literal(string):
+    return "'{}'".format(string.replace("'", "''"))
+
+
+async def _mogrify(conn, query, args):
+    """Safely inline arguments to query text."""
+    # Introspect the target query for argument types and
+    # build a list of safely-quoted fully-qualified type names.
+    ps = await conn.prepare(query)
+    paramtypes = []
+    for t in ps.get_parameters():
+        if t.name.endswith('[]'):
+            pname = '_' + t.name[:-2]
+        else:
+            pname = t.name
+
+        paramtypes.append('{}.{}'.format(
+            _quote_ident(t.schema), _quote_ident(pname)))
+    del ps
+
+    # Use Postgres to convert arguments to text representation
+    # by casting each value to text.
+    cols = ['quote_literal(${}::{}::text)'.format(i, t)
+            for i, t in enumerate(paramtypes, start=1)]
+
+    textified = await conn.fetchrow(
+        'SELECT {cols}'.format(cols=', '.join(cols)), *args)
+
+    # Finally, replace $n references with text values.
+    return re.sub(
+        r'\$(\d+)\b', lambda m: textified[int(m.group(1)) - 1], query)