two version of R2R are hereHEADmaster

19 files changed, 4341 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0407adfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from sqlalchemy.testing import config
+from sqlalchemy.testing import emits_warning
+from sqlalchemy.testing import engines
+from sqlalchemy.testing import exclusions
+from sqlalchemy.testing import mock
+from sqlalchemy.testing import provide_metadata
+from sqlalchemy.testing import skip_if
+from sqlalchemy.testing import uses_deprecated
+from sqlalchemy.testing.config import combinations
+from sqlalchemy.testing.config import fixture
+from sqlalchemy.testing.config import requirements as requires
+
+from .assertions import assert_raises
+from .assertions import assert_raises_message
+from .assertions import emits_python_deprecation_warning
+from .assertions import eq_
+from .assertions import eq_ignore_whitespace
+from .assertions import expect_raises
+from .assertions import expect_raises_message
+from .assertions import expect_sqlalchemy_deprecated
+from .assertions import expect_sqlalchemy_deprecated_20
+from .assertions import expect_warnings
+from .assertions import is_
+from .assertions import is_false
+from .assertions import is_not_
+from .assertions import is_true
+from .assertions import ne_
+from .fixtures import TestBase
+from .util import resolve_lambda
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/assertions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/assertions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c08b2228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/assertions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+
+from sqlalchemy import exc as sa_exc
+from sqlalchemy.engine import default
+from sqlalchemy.engine import URL
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import _expect_warnings
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import eq_  # noqa
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import is_  # noqa
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import is_false  # noqa
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import is_not_  # noqa
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import is_true  # noqa
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import ne_  # noqa
+from sqlalchemy.util import decorator
+
+
+def _assert_proper_exception_context(exception):
+    """assert that any exception we're catching does not have a __context__
+    without a __cause__, and that __suppress_context__ is never set.
+
+    Python 3 will report nested as exceptions as "during the handling of
+    error X, error Y occurred". That's not what we want to do.  we want
+    these exceptions in a cause chain.
+
+    """
+
+    if (
+        exception.__context__ is not exception.__cause__
+        and not exception.__suppress_context__
+    ):
+        assert False, (
+            "Exception %r was correctly raised but did not set a cause, "
+            "within context %r as its cause."
+            % (exception, exception.__context__)
+        )
+
+
+def assert_raises(except_cls, callable_, *args, **kw):
+    return _assert_raises(except_cls, callable_, args, kw, check_context=True)
+
+
+def assert_raises_context_ok(except_cls, callable_, *args, **kw):
+    return _assert_raises(except_cls, callable_, args, kw)
+
+
+def assert_raises_message(except_cls, msg, callable_, *args, **kwargs):
+    return _assert_raises(
+        except_cls, callable_, args, kwargs, msg=msg, check_context=True
+    )
+
+
+def assert_raises_message_context_ok(
+    except_cls, msg, callable_, *args, **kwargs
+):
+    return _assert_raises(except_cls, callable_, args, kwargs, msg=msg)
+
+
+def _assert_raises(
+    except_cls, callable_, args, kwargs, msg=None, check_context=False
+):
+    with _expect_raises(except_cls, msg, check_context) as ec:
+        callable_(*args, **kwargs)
+    return ec.error
+
+
+class _ErrorContainer:
+    error: Any = None
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _expect_raises(
+    except_cls, msg=None, check_context=False, text_exact=False
+):
+    ec = _ErrorContainer()
+    if check_context:
+        are_we_already_in_a_traceback = sys.exc_info()[0]
+    try:
+        yield ec
+        success = False
+    except except_cls as err:
+        ec.error = err
+        success = True
+        if msg is not None:
+            if text_exact:
+                assert str(err) == msg, f"{msg} != {err}"
+            else:
+                assert re.search(msg, str(err), re.UNICODE), f"{msg} !~ {err}"
+        if check_context and not are_we_already_in_a_traceback:
+            _assert_proper_exception_context(err)
+        print(str(err).encode("utf-8"))
+
+    # assert outside the block so it works for AssertionError too !
+    assert success, "Callable did not raise an exception"
+
+
+def expect_raises(except_cls, check_context=True):
+    return _expect_raises(except_cls, check_context=check_context)
+
+
+def expect_raises_message(
+    except_cls, msg, check_context=True, text_exact=False
+):
+    return _expect_raises(
+        except_cls, msg=msg, check_context=check_context, text_exact=text_exact
+    )
+
+
+def eq_ignore_whitespace(a, b, msg=None):
+    a = re.sub(r"^\s+?|\n", "", a)
+    a = re.sub(r" {2,}", " ", a)
+    b = re.sub(r"^\s+?|\n", "", b)
+    b = re.sub(r" {2,}", " ", b)
+
+    assert a == b, msg or "%r != %r" % (a, b)
+
+
+_dialect_mods: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
+
+
+def _get_dialect(name):
+    if name is None or name == "default":
+        return default.DefaultDialect()
+    else:
+        d = URL.create(name).get_dialect()()
+
+        if name == "postgresql":
+            d.implicit_returning = True
+        elif name == "mssql":
+            d.legacy_schema_aliasing = False
+        return d
+
+
+def expect_warnings(*messages, **kw):
+    """Context manager which expects one or more warnings.
+
+    With no arguments, squelches all SAWarnings emitted via
+    sqlalchemy.util.warn and sqlalchemy.util.warn_limited.   Otherwise
+    pass string expressions that will match selected warnings via regex;
+    all non-matching warnings are sent through.
+
+    The expect version **asserts** that the warnings were in fact seen.
+
+    Note that the test suite sets SAWarning warnings to raise exceptions.
+
+    """
+    return _expect_warnings(Warning, messages, **kw)
+
+
+def emits_python_deprecation_warning(*messages):
+    """Decorator form of expect_warnings().
+
+    Note that emits_warning does **not** assert that the warnings
+    were in fact seen.
+
+    """
+
+    @decorator
+    def decorate(fn, *args, **kw):
+        with _expect_warnings(DeprecationWarning, assert_=False, *messages):
+            return fn(*args, **kw)
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def expect_sqlalchemy_deprecated(*messages, **kw):
+    return _expect_warnings(sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning, messages, **kw)
+
+
+def expect_sqlalchemy_deprecated_20(*messages, **kw):
+    return _expect_warnings(sa_exc.RemovedIn20Warning, messages, **kw)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/env.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/env.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a457b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+import importlib.machinery
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import textwrap
+
+from sqlalchemy.testing import config
+from sqlalchemy.testing import provision
+
+from . import util as testing_util
+from .. import command
+from .. import script
+from .. import util
+from ..script import Script
+from ..script import ScriptDirectory
+
+
+def _get_staging_directory():
+    if provision.FOLLOWER_IDENT:
+        return f"scratch_{provision.FOLLOWER_IDENT}"
+    else:
+        return "scratch"
+
+
+def staging_env(create=True, template="generic", sourceless=False):
+    cfg = _testing_config()
+    if create:
+        path = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+        assert not os.path.exists(path), (
+            "staging directory %s already exists; poor cleanup?" % path
+        )
+
+        command.init(cfg, path, template=template)
+        if sourceless:
+            try:
+                # do an import so that a .pyc/.pyo is generated.
+                util.load_python_file(path, "env.py")
+            except AttributeError:
+                # we don't have the migration context set up yet
+                # so running the .env py throws this exception.
+                # theoretically we could be using py_compiler here to
+                # generate .pyc/.pyo without importing but not really
+                # worth it.
+                pass
+            assert sourceless in (
+                "pep3147_envonly",
+                "simple",
+                "pep3147_everything",
+            ), sourceless
+            make_sourceless(
+                _join_path(path, "env.py"),
+                "pep3147" if "pep3147" in sourceless else "simple",
+            )
+
+    sc = script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(cfg)
+    return sc
+
+
+def clear_staging_env():
+    from sqlalchemy.testing import engines
+
+    engines.testing_reaper.close_all()
+    shutil.rmtree(_get_staging_directory(), True)
+
+
+def script_file_fixture(txt):
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+    path = _join_path(dir_, "script.py.mako")
+    with open(path, "w") as f:
+        f.write(txt)
+
+
+def env_file_fixture(txt):
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+    txt = (
+        """
+from alembic import context
+
+config = context.config
+"""
+        + txt
+    )
+
+    path = _join_path(dir_, "env.py")
+    pyc_path = util.pyc_file_from_path(path)
+    if pyc_path:
+        os.unlink(pyc_path)
+
+    with open(path, "w") as f:
+        f.write(txt)
+
+
+def _sqlite_file_db(tempname="foo.db", future=False, scope=None, **options):
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+    url = "sqlite:///%s/%s" % (dir_, tempname)
+    if scope:
+        options["scope"] = scope
+    return testing_util.testing_engine(url=url, future=future, options=options)
+
+
+def _sqlite_testing_config(sourceless=False, future=False):
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+    url = f"sqlite:///{dir_}/foo.db"
+
+    sqlalchemy_future = future or ("future" in config.db.__class__.__module__)
+
+    return _write_config_file(
+        f"""
+[alembic]
+script_location = {dir_}
+sqlalchemy.url = {url}
+sourceless = {"true" if sourceless else "false"}
+{"sqlalchemy.future = true" if sqlalchemy_future else ""}
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARNING
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = DEBUG
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %%(levelname)-5.5s [%%(name)s] %%(message)s
+datefmt = %%H:%%M:%%S
+    """
+    )
+
+
+def _multi_dir_testing_config(sourceless=False, extra_version_location=""):
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+    sqlalchemy_future = "future" in config.db.__class__.__module__
+
+    url = "sqlite:///%s/foo.db" % dir_
+
+    return _write_config_file(
+        f"""
+[alembic]
+script_location = {dir_}
+sqlalchemy.url = {url}
+sqlalchemy.future = {"true" if sqlalchemy_future else "false"}
+sourceless = {"true" if sourceless else "false"}
+version_locations = %(here)s/model1/ %(here)s/model2/ %(here)s/model3/ \
+{extra_version_location}
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARNING
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %%(levelname)-5.5s [%%(name)s] %%(message)s
+datefmt = %%H:%%M:%%S
+    """
+    )
+
+
+def _no_sql_testing_config(dialect="postgresql", directives=""):
+    """use a postgresql url with no host so that
+    connections guaranteed to fail"""
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+    return _write_config_file(
+        f"""
+[alembic]
+script_location ={dir_}
+sqlalchemy.url = {dialect}://
+{directives}
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARNING
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %%(levelname)-5.5s [%%(name)s] %%(message)s
+datefmt = %%H:%%M:%%S
+
+"""
+    )
+
+
+def _write_config_file(text):
+    cfg = _testing_config()
+    with open(cfg.config_file_name, "w") as f:
+        f.write(text)
+    return cfg
+
+
+def _testing_config():
+    from alembic.config import Config
+
+    if not os.access(_get_staging_directory(), os.F_OK):
+        os.mkdir(_get_staging_directory())
+    return Config(_join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "test_alembic.ini"))
+
+
+def write_script(
+    scriptdir, rev_id, content, encoding="ascii", sourceless=False
+):
+    old = scriptdir.revision_map.get_revision(rev_id)
+    path = old.path
+
+    content = textwrap.dedent(content)
+    if encoding:
+        content = content.encode(encoding)
+    with open(path, "wb") as fp:
+        fp.write(content)
+    pyc_path = util.pyc_file_from_path(path)
+    if pyc_path:
+        os.unlink(pyc_path)
+    script = Script._from_path(scriptdir, path)
+    old = scriptdir.revision_map.get_revision(script.revision)
+    if old.down_revision != script.down_revision:
+        raise Exception("Can't change down_revision on a refresh operation.")
+    scriptdir.revision_map.add_revision(script, _replace=True)
+
+    if sourceless:
+        make_sourceless(
+            path, "pep3147" if sourceless == "pep3147_everything" else "simple"
+        )
+
+
+def make_sourceless(path, style):
+    import py_compile
+
+    py_compile.compile(path)
+
+    if style == "simple":
+        pyc_path = util.pyc_file_from_path(path)
+        suffix = importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[0]
+        filepath, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
+        simple_pyc_path = filepath + suffix
+        shutil.move(pyc_path, simple_pyc_path)
+        pyc_path = simple_pyc_path
+    else:
+        assert style in ("pep3147", "simple")
+        pyc_path = util.pyc_file_from_path(path)
+
+    assert os.access(pyc_path, os.F_OK)
+
+    os.unlink(path)
+
+
+def three_rev_fixture(cfg):
+    a = util.rev_id()
+    b = util.rev_id()
+    c = util.rev_id()
+
+    script = ScriptDirectory.from_config(cfg)
+    script.generate_revision(a, "revision a", refresh=True, head="base")
+    write_script(
+        script,
+        a,
+        f"""\
+"Rev A"
+revision = '{a}'
+down_revision = None
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.execute("CREATE STEP 1")
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.execute("DROP STEP 1")
+
+""",
+    )
+
+    script.generate_revision(b, "revision b", refresh=True, head=a)
+    write_script(
+        script,
+        b,
+        f"""# coding: utf-8
+"Rev B, méil, %3"
+revision = '{b}'
+down_revision = '{a}'
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.execute("CREATE STEP 2")
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.execute("DROP STEP 2")
+
+""",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+    script.generate_revision(c, "revision c", refresh=True, head=b)
+    write_script(
+        script,
+        c,
+        f"""\
+"Rev C"
+revision = '{c}'
+down_revision = '{b}'
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.execute("CREATE STEP 3")
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.execute("DROP STEP 3")
+
+""",
+    )
+    return a, b, c
+
+
+def multi_heads_fixture(cfg, a, b, c):
+    """Create a multiple head fixture from the three-revs fixture"""
+
+    # a->b->c
+    #     -> d -> e
+    #     -> f
+    d = util.rev_id()
+    e = util.rev_id()
+    f = util.rev_id()
+
+    script = ScriptDirectory.from_config(cfg)
+    script.generate_revision(
+        d, "revision d from b", head=b, splice=True, refresh=True
+    )
+    write_script(
+        script,
+        d,
+        f"""\
+"Rev D"
+revision = '{d}'
+down_revision = '{b}'
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.execute("CREATE STEP 4")
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.execute("DROP STEP 4")
+
+""",
+    )
+
+    script.generate_revision(
+        e, "revision e from d", head=d, splice=True, refresh=True
+    )
+    write_script(
+        script,
+        e,
+        f"""\
+"Rev E"
+revision = '{e}'
+down_revision = '{d}'
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.execute("CREATE STEP 5")
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.execute("DROP STEP 5")
+
+""",
+    )
+
+    script.generate_revision(
+        f, "revision f from b", head=b, splice=True, refresh=True
+    )
+    write_script(
+        script,
+        f,
+        f"""\
+"Rev F"
+revision = '{f}'
+down_revision = '{b}'
+
+from alembic import op
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.execute("CREATE STEP 6")
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.execute("DROP STEP 6")
+
+""",
+    )
+
+    return d, e, f
+
+
+def _multidb_testing_config(engines):
+    """alembic.ini fixture to work exactly with the 'multidb' template"""
+
+    dir_ = _join_path(_get_staging_directory(), "scripts")
+
+    sqlalchemy_future = "future" in config.db.__class__.__module__
+
+    databases = ", ".join(engines.keys())
+    engines = "\n\n".join(
+        f"[{key}]\nsqlalchemy.url = {value.url}"
+        for key, value in engines.items()
+    )
+
+    return _write_config_file(
+        f"""
+[alembic]
+script_location = {dir_}
+sourceless = false
+sqlalchemy.future = {"true" if sqlalchemy_future else "false"}
+databases = {databases}
+
+{engines}
+[loggers]
+keys = root
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARNING
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %%(levelname)-5.5s [%%(name)s] %%(message)s
+datefmt = %%H:%%M:%%S
+    """
+    )
+
+
+def _join_path(base: str, *more: str):
+    return str(Path(base).joinpath(*more).as_posix())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/fixtures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/fixtures.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..17d732f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/fixtures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import configparser
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import io
+import re
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import create_mock_engine
+from sqlalchemy import inspect
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+from sqlalchemy import testing
+from sqlalchemy import text
+from sqlalchemy.testing import config
+from sqlalchemy.testing import mock
+from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import eq_
+from sqlalchemy.testing.fixtures import FutureEngineMixin
+from sqlalchemy.testing.fixtures import TablesTest as SQLAlchemyTablesTest
+from sqlalchemy.testing.fixtures import TestBase as SQLAlchemyTestBase
+
+import alembic
+from .assertions import _get_dialect
+from ..environment import EnvironmentContext
+from ..migration import MigrationContext
+from ..operations import Operations
+from ..util import sqla_compat
+from ..util.sqla_compat import sqla_2
+
+
+testing_config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+testing_config.read(["test.cfg"])
+
+
+class TestBase(SQLAlchemyTestBase):
+    is_sqlalchemy_future = sqla_2
+
+    @testing.fixture()
+    def ops_context(self, migration_context):
+        with migration_context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+            yield Operations(migration_context)
+
+    @testing.fixture
+    def migration_context(self, connection):
+        return MigrationContext.configure(
+            connection, opts=dict(transaction_per_migration=True)
+        )
+
+    @testing.fixture
+    def as_sql_migration_context(self, connection):
+        return MigrationContext.configure(
+            connection, opts=dict(transaction_per_migration=True, as_sql=True)
+        )
+
+    @testing.fixture
+    def connection(self):
+        with config.db.connect() as conn:
+            yield conn
+
+
+class TablesTest(TestBase, SQLAlchemyTablesTest):
+    pass
+
+
+FutureEngineMixin.is_sqlalchemy_future = True
+
+
+def capture_db(dialect="postgresql://"):
+    buf = []
+
+    def dump(sql, *multiparams, **params):
+        buf.append(str(sql.compile(dialect=engine.dialect)))
+
+    engine = create_mock_engine(dialect, dump)
+    return engine, buf
+
+
+_engs: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def capture_context_buffer(**kw):
+    if kw.pop("bytes_io", False):
+        buf = io.BytesIO()
+    else:
+        buf = io.StringIO()
+
+    kw.update({"dialect_name": "sqlite", "output_buffer": buf})
+    conf = EnvironmentContext.configure
+
+    def configure(*arg, **opt):
+        opt.update(**kw)
+        return conf(*arg, **opt)
+
+    with mock.patch.object(EnvironmentContext, "configure", configure):
+        yield buf
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def capture_engine_context_buffer(**kw):
+    from .env import _sqlite_file_db
+    from sqlalchemy import event
+
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+
+    eng = _sqlite_file_db()
+
+    conn = eng.connect()
+
+    @event.listens_for(conn, "before_cursor_execute")
+    def bce(conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany):
+        buf.write(statement + "\n")
+
+    kw.update({"connection": conn})
+    conf = EnvironmentContext.configure
+
+    def configure(*arg, **opt):
+        opt.update(**kw)
+        return conf(*arg, **opt)
+
+    with mock.patch.object(EnvironmentContext, "configure", configure):
+        yield buf
+
+
+def op_fixture(
+    dialect="default",
+    as_sql=False,
+    naming_convention=None,
+    literal_binds=False,
+    native_boolean=None,
+):
+    opts = {}
+    if naming_convention:
+        opts["target_metadata"] = MetaData(naming_convention=naming_convention)
+
+    class buffer_:
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.lines = []
+
+        def write(self, msg):
+            msg = msg.strip()
+            msg = re.sub(r"[\n\t]", "", msg)
+            if as_sql:
+                # the impl produces soft tabs,
+                # so search for blocks of 4 spaces
+                msg = re.sub(r"    ", "", msg)
+                msg = re.sub(r"\;\n*$", "", msg)
+
+            self.lines.append(msg)
+
+        def flush(self):
+            pass
+
+    buf = buffer_()
+
+    class ctx(MigrationContext):
+        def get_buf(self):
+            return buf
+
+        def clear_assertions(self):
+            buf.lines[:] = []
+
+        def assert_(self, *sql):
+            # TODO: make this more flexible about
+            # whitespace and such
+            eq_(buf.lines, [re.sub(r"[\n\t]", "", s) for s in sql])
+
+        def assert_contains(self, sql):
+            for stmt in buf.lines:
+                if re.sub(r"[\n\t]", "", sql) in stmt:
+                    return
+            else:
+                assert False, "Could not locate fragment %r in %r" % (
+                    sql,
+                    buf.lines,
+                )
+
+    if as_sql:
+        opts["as_sql"] = as_sql
+    if literal_binds:
+        opts["literal_binds"] = literal_binds
+
+    ctx_dialect = _get_dialect(dialect)
+    if native_boolean is not None:
+        ctx_dialect.supports_native_boolean = native_boolean
+        # this is new as of SQLAlchemy 1.2.7 and is used by SQL Server,
+        # which breaks assumptions in the alembic test suite
+        ctx_dialect.non_native_boolean_check_constraint = True
+    if not as_sql:
+
+        def execute(stmt, *multiparam, **param):
+            if isinstance(stmt, str):
+                stmt = text(stmt)
+            assert stmt.supports_execution
+            sql = str(stmt.compile(dialect=ctx_dialect))
+
+            buf.write(sql)
+
+        connection = mock.Mock(dialect=ctx_dialect, execute=execute)
+    else:
+        opts["output_buffer"] = buf
+        connection = None
+    context = ctx(ctx_dialect, connection, opts)
+
+    alembic.op._proxy = Operations(context)
+    return context
+
+
+class AlterColRoundTripFixture:
+    # since these tests are about syntax, use more recent SQLAlchemy as some of
+    # the type / server default compare logic might not work on older
+    # SQLAlchemy versions as seems to be the case for SQLAlchemy 1.1 on Oracle
+
+    __requires__ = ("alter_column",)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.conn = config.db.connect()
+        self.ctx = MigrationContext.configure(self.conn)
+        self.op = Operations(self.ctx)
+        self.metadata = MetaData()
+
+    def _compare_type(self, t1, t2):
+        c1 = Column("q", t1)
+        c2 = Column("q", t2)
+        assert not self.ctx.impl.compare_type(
+            c1, c2
+        ), "Type objects %r and %r didn't compare as equivalent" % (t1, t2)
+
+    def _compare_server_default(self, t1, s1, t2, s2):
+        c1 = Column("q", t1, server_default=s1)
+        c2 = Column("q", t2, server_default=s2)
+        assert not self.ctx.impl.compare_server_default(
+            c1, c2, s2, s1
+        ), "server defaults %r and %r didn't compare as equivalent" % (s1, s2)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        sqla_compat._safe_rollback_connection_transaction(self.conn)
+        with self.conn.begin():
+            self.metadata.drop_all(self.conn)
+        self.conn.close()
+
+    def _run_alter_col(self, from_, to_, compare=None):
+        column = Column(
+            from_.get("name", "colname"),
+            from_.get("type", String(10)),
+            nullable=from_.get("nullable", True),
+            server_default=from_.get("server_default", None),
+            # comment=from_.get("comment", None)
+        )
+        t = Table("x", self.metadata, column)
+
+        with sqla_compat._ensure_scope_for_ddl(self.conn):
+            t.create(self.conn)
+            insp = inspect(self.conn)
+            old_col = insp.get_columns("x")[0]
+
+            # TODO: conditional comment support
+            self.op.alter_column(
+                "x",
+                column.name,
+                existing_type=column.type,
+                existing_server_default=(
+                    column.server_default
+                    if column.server_default is not None
+                    else False
+                ),
+                existing_nullable=True if column.nullable else False,
+                # existing_comment=column.comment,
+                nullable=to_.get("nullable", None),
+                # modify_comment=False,
+                server_default=to_.get("server_default", False),
+                new_column_name=to_.get("name", None),
+                type_=to_.get("type", None),
+            )
+
+        insp = inspect(self.conn)
+        new_col = insp.get_columns("x")[0]
+
+        if compare is None:
+            compare = to_
+
+        eq_(
+            new_col["name"],
+            compare["name"] if "name" in compare else column.name,
+        )
+        self._compare_type(
+            new_col["type"], compare.get("type", old_col["type"])
+        )
+        eq_(new_col["nullable"], compare.get("nullable", column.nullable))
+        self._compare_server_default(
+            new_col["type"],
+            new_col.get("default", None),
+            compare.get("type", old_col["type"]),
+            (
+                compare["server_default"].text
+                if "server_default" in compare
+                else (
+                    column.server_default.arg.text
+                    if column.server_default is not None
+                    else None
+                )
+            ),
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/plugin/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/plugin/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/plugin/__init__.py
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/plugin/bootstrap.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/plugin/bootstrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4a2c552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/plugin/bootstrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""
+Bootstrapper for test framework plugins.
+
+"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b63c16b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+from sqlalchemy.testing.requirements import Requirements
+
+from alembic import util
+from ..testing import exclusions
+
+
+class SuiteRequirements(Requirements):
+    @property
+    def schemas(self):
+        """Target database must support external schemas, and have one
+        named 'test_schema'."""
+
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def autocommit_isolation(self):
+        """target database should support 'AUTOCOMMIT' isolation level"""
+
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def materialized_views(self):
+        """needed for sqlalchemy compat"""
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def unique_constraint_reflection(self):
+        def doesnt_have_check_uq_constraints(config):
+            from sqlalchemy import inspect
+
+            insp = inspect(config.db)
+            try:
+                insp.get_unique_constraints("x")
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                return True
+            except TypeError:
+                return True
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            return False
+
+        return exclusions.skip_if(doesnt_have_check_uq_constraints)
+
+    @property
+    def sequences(self):
+        """Target database must support SEQUENCEs."""
+
+        return exclusions.only_if(
+            [lambda config: config.db.dialect.supports_sequences],
+            "no sequence support",
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def foreign_key_match(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def foreign_key_constraint_reflection(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def check_constraints_w_enforcement(self):
+        """Target database must support check constraints
+        and also enforce them."""
+
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def reflects_pk_names(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def reflects_fk_options(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def sqlalchemy_1x(self):
+        return exclusions.skip_if(
+            lambda config: util.sqla_2,
+            "SQLAlchemy 1.x test",
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def sqlalchemy_2(self):
+        return exclusions.skip_if(
+            lambda config: not util.sqla_2,
+            "SQLAlchemy 2.x test",
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def asyncio(self):
+        def go(config):
+            try:
+                import greenlet  # noqa: F401
+            except ImportError:
+                return False
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        return exclusions.only_if(go)
+
+    @property
+    def comments(self):
+        return exclusions.only_if(
+            lambda config: config.db.dialect.supports_comments
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def alter_column(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def computed_columns(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def autoincrement_on_composite_pk(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_ondelete_is_reflected(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_onupdate_is_reflected(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_onupdate(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_ondelete_restrict(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_onupdate_restrict(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_ondelete_noaction(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_initially(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_deferrable(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_deferrable_is_reflected(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def fk_names(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def integer_subtype_comparisons(self):
+        return exclusions.open()
+
+    @property
+    def no_name_normalize(self):
+        return exclusions.skip_if(
+            lambda config: config.db.dialect.requires_name_normalize
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def identity_columns(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
+
+    @property
+    def identity_columns_alter(self):
+        return exclusions.closed()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/schemacompare.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/schemacompare.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..204cc4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/schemacompare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+from itertools import zip_longest
+
+from sqlalchemy import schema
+from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ClauseList
+
+
+class CompareTable:
+    def __init__(self, table):
+        self.table = table
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if self.table.name != other.name or self.table.schema != other.schema:
+            return False
+
+        for c1, c2 in zip_longest(self.table.c, other.c):
+            if (c1 is None and c2 is not None) or (
+                c2 is None and c1 is not None
+            ):
+                return False
+            if CompareColumn(c1) != c2:
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+        # TODO: compare constraints, indexes
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+
+class CompareColumn:
+    def __init__(self, column):
+        self.column = column
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            self.column.name == other.name
+            and self.column.nullable == other.nullable
+        )
+        # TODO: datatypes etc
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+
+class CompareIndex:
+    def __init__(self, index, name_only=False):
+        self.index = index
+        self.name_only = name_only
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if self.name_only:
+            return self.index.name == other.name
+        else:
+            return (
+                str(schema.CreateIndex(self.index))
+                == str(schema.CreateIndex(other))
+                and self.index.dialect_kwargs == other.dialect_kwargs
+            )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        expr = ClauseList(*self.index.expressions)
+        try:
+            expr_str = expr.compile().string
+        except Exception:
+            expr_str = str(expr)
+        return f"<CompareIndex {self.index.name}({expr_str})>"
+
+
+class CompareCheckConstraint:
+    def __init__(self, constraint):
+        self.constraint = constraint
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return (
+            isinstance(other, schema.CheckConstraint)
+            and self.constraint.name == other.name
+            and (str(self.constraint.sqltext) == str(other.sqltext))
+            and (other.table.name == self.constraint.table.name)
+            and other.table.schema == self.constraint.table.schema
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+
+class CompareForeignKey:
+    def __init__(self, constraint):
+        self.constraint = constraint
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        r1 = (
+            isinstance(other, schema.ForeignKeyConstraint)
+            and self.constraint.name == other.name
+            and (other.table.name == self.constraint.table.name)
+            and other.table.schema == self.constraint.table.schema
+        )
+        if not r1:
+            return False
+        for c1, c2 in zip_longest(self.constraint.columns, other.columns):
+            if (c1 is None and c2 is not None) or (
+                c2 is None and c1 is not None
+            ):
+                return False
+            if CompareColumn(c1) != c2:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+
+class ComparePrimaryKey:
+    def __init__(self, constraint):
+        self.constraint = constraint
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        r1 = (
+            isinstance(other, schema.PrimaryKeyConstraint)
+            and self.constraint.name == other.name
+            and (other.table.name == self.constraint.table.name)
+            and other.table.schema == self.constraint.table.schema
+        )
+        if not r1:
+            return False
+
+        for c1, c2 in zip_longest(self.constraint.columns, other.columns):
+            if (c1 is None and c2 is not None) or (
+                c2 is None and c1 is not None
+            ):
+                return False
+            if CompareColumn(c1) != c2:
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+
+class CompareUniqueConstraint:
+    def __init__(self, constraint):
+        self.constraint = constraint
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        r1 = (
+            isinstance(other, schema.UniqueConstraint)
+            and self.constraint.name == other.name
+            and (other.table.name == self.constraint.table.name)
+            and other.table.schema == self.constraint.table.schema
+        )
+        if not r1:
+            return False
+
+        for c1, c2 in zip_longest(self.constraint.columns, other.columns):
+            if (c1 is None and c2 is not None) or (
+                c2 is None and c1 is not None
+            ):
+                return False
+            if CompareColumn(c1) != c2:
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3da498d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from .test_autogen_comments import *  # noqa
+from .test_autogen_computed import *  # noqa
+from .test_autogen_diffs import *  # noqa
+from .test_autogen_fks import *  # noqa
+from .test_autogen_identity import *  # noqa
+from .test_environment import *  # noqa
+from .test_op import *  # noqa
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/_autogen_fixtures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/_autogen_fixtures.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d838ebef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/_autogen_fixtures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import Set
+
+from sqlalchemy import CHAR
+from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import event
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy import Index
+from sqlalchemy import inspect
+from sqlalchemy import Integer
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import Numeric
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+from sqlalchemy import Text
+from sqlalchemy import text
+from sqlalchemy import UniqueConstraint
+
+from ... import autogenerate
+from ... import util
+from ...autogenerate import api
+from ...ddl.base import _fk_spec
+from ...migration import MigrationContext
+from ...operations import ops
+from ...testing import config
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing.env import clear_staging_env
+from ...testing.env import staging_env
+
+names_in_this_test: Set[Any] = set()
+
+
+@event.listens_for(Table, "after_parent_attach")
+def new_table(table, parent):
+    names_in_this_test.add(table.name)
+
+
+def _default_include_object(obj, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
+    if type_ == "table":
+        return name in names_in_this_test
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+_default_object_filters: Any = _default_include_object
+
+_default_name_filters: Any = None
+
+
+class ModelOne:
+    __requires__ = ("unique_constraint_reflection",)
+
+    schema: Any = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_db_schema(cls):
+        schema = cls.schema
+
+        m = MetaData(schema=schema)
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50)),
+            Column("a1", Text),
+            Column("pw", String(50)),
+            Index("pw_idx", "pw"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "address",
+            m,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("email_address", String(100), nullable=False),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "order",
+            m,
+            Column("order_id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column(
+                "amount",
+                Numeric(8, 2),
+                nullable=False,
+                server_default=text("0"),
+            ),
+            CheckConstraint("amount >= 0", name="ck_order_amount"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "extra",
+            m,
+            Column("x", CHAR),
+            Column("uid", Integer, ForeignKey("user.id")),
+        )
+
+        return m
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_model_schema(cls):
+        schema = cls.schema
+
+        m = MetaData(schema=schema)
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", Text, server_default="x"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "address",
+            m,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("email_address", String(100), nullable=False),
+            Column("street", String(50)),
+            UniqueConstraint("email_address", name="uq_email"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "order",
+            m,
+            Column("order_id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column(
+                "amount",
+                Numeric(10, 2),
+                nullable=True,
+                server_default=text("0"),
+            ),
+            Column("user_id", Integer, ForeignKey("user.id")),
+            CheckConstraint("amount > -1", name="ck_order_amount"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "item",
+            m,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("description", String(100)),
+            Column("order_id", Integer, ForeignKey("order.order_id")),
+            CheckConstraint("len(description) > 5"),
+        )
+        return m
+
+
+class _ComparesFKs:
+    def _assert_fk_diff(
+        self,
+        diff,
+        type_,
+        source_table,
+        source_columns,
+        target_table,
+        target_columns,
+        name=None,
+        conditional_name=None,
+        source_schema=None,
+        onupdate=None,
+        ondelete=None,
+        initially=None,
+        deferrable=None,
+    ):
+        # the public API for ForeignKeyConstraint was not very rich
+        # in 0.7, 0.8, so here we use the well-known but slightly
+        # private API to get at its elements
+        (
+            fk_source_schema,
+            fk_source_table,
+            fk_source_columns,
+            fk_target_schema,
+            fk_target_table,
+            fk_target_columns,
+            fk_onupdate,
+            fk_ondelete,
+            fk_deferrable,
+            fk_initially,
+        ) = _fk_spec(diff[1])
+
+        eq_(diff[0], type_)
+        eq_(fk_source_table, source_table)
+        eq_(fk_source_columns, source_columns)
+        eq_(fk_target_table, target_table)
+        eq_(fk_source_schema, source_schema)
+        eq_(fk_onupdate, onupdate)
+        eq_(fk_ondelete, ondelete)
+        eq_(fk_initially, initially)
+        eq_(fk_deferrable, deferrable)
+
+        eq_([elem.column.name for elem in diff[1].elements], target_columns)
+        if conditional_name is not None:
+            if conditional_name == "servergenerated":
+                fks = inspect(self.bind).get_foreign_keys(source_table)
+                server_fk_name = fks[0]["name"]
+                eq_(diff[1].name, server_fk_name)
+            else:
+                eq_(diff[1].name, conditional_name)
+        else:
+            eq_(diff[1].name, name)
+
+
+class AutogenTest(_ComparesFKs):
+    def _flatten_diffs(self, diffs):
+        for d in diffs:
+            if isinstance(d, list):
+                yield from self._flatten_diffs(d)
+            else:
+                yield d
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_bind(cls):
+        return config.db
+
+    configure_opts: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        staging_env()
+        cls.bind = cls._get_bind()
+        cls.m1 = cls._get_db_schema()
+        cls.m1.create_all(cls.bind)
+        cls.m2 = cls._get_model_schema()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        cls.m1.drop_all(cls.bind)
+        clear_staging_env()
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.conn = conn = self.bind.connect()
+        ctx_opts = {
+            "compare_type": True,
+            "compare_server_default": True,
+            "target_metadata": self.m2,
+            "upgrade_token": "upgrades",
+            "downgrade_token": "downgrades",
+            "alembic_module_prefix": "op.",
+            "sqlalchemy_module_prefix": "sa.",
+            "include_object": _default_object_filters,
+            "include_name": _default_name_filters,
+        }
+        if self.configure_opts:
+            ctx_opts.update(self.configure_opts)
+        self.context = context = MigrationContext.configure(
+            connection=conn, opts=ctx_opts
+        )
+
+        self.autogen_context = api.AutogenContext(context, self.m2)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.conn.close()
+
+    def _update_context(
+        self, object_filters=None, name_filters=None, include_schemas=None
+    ):
+        if include_schemas is not None:
+            self.autogen_context.opts["include_schemas"] = include_schemas
+        if object_filters is not None:
+            self.autogen_context._object_filters = [object_filters]
+        if name_filters is not None:
+            self.autogen_context._name_filters = [name_filters]
+        return self.autogen_context
+
+
+class AutogenFixtureTest(_ComparesFKs):
+    def _fixture(
+        self,
+        m1,
+        m2,
+        include_schemas=False,
+        opts=None,
+        object_filters=_default_object_filters,
+        name_filters=_default_name_filters,
+        return_ops=False,
+        max_identifier_length=None,
+    ):
+        if max_identifier_length:
+            dialect = self.bind.dialect
+            existing_length = dialect.max_identifier_length
+            dialect.max_identifier_length = (
+                dialect._user_defined_max_identifier_length
+            ) = max_identifier_length
+        try:
+            self._alembic_metadata, model_metadata = m1, m2
+            for m in util.to_list(self._alembic_metadata):
+                m.create_all(self.bind)
+
+            with self.bind.connect() as conn:
+                ctx_opts = {
+                    "compare_type": True,
+                    "compare_server_default": True,
+                    "target_metadata": model_metadata,
+                    "upgrade_token": "upgrades",
+                    "downgrade_token": "downgrades",
+                    "alembic_module_prefix": "op.",
+                    "sqlalchemy_module_prefix": "sa.",
+                    "include_object": object_filters,
+                    "include_name": name_filters,
+                    "include_schemas": include_schemas,
+                }
+                if opts:
+                    ctx_opts.update(opts)
+                self.context = context = MigrationContext.configure(
+                    connection=conn, opts=ctx_opts
+                )
+
+                autogen_context = api.AutogenContext(context, model_metadata)
+                uo = ops.UpgradeOps(ops=[])
+                autogenerate._produce_net_changes(autogen_context, uo)
+
+                if return_ops:
+                    return uo
+                else:
+                    return uo.as_diffs()
+        finally:
+            if max_identifier_length:
+                dialect = self.bind.dialect
+                dialect.max_identifier_length = (
+                    dialect._user_defined_max_identifier_length
+                ) = existing_length
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        staging_env()
+        self.bind = config.db
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if hasattr(self, "_alembic_metadata"):
+            for m in util.to_list(self._alembic_metadata):
+                m.drop_all(self.bind)
+        clear_staging_env()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_comments.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_comments.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ef074f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_comments.py
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import Float
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+
+from ._autogen_fixtures import AutogenFixtureTest
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing import mock
+from ...testing import TestBase
+
+
+class AutogenerateCommentsTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    __requires__ = ("comments",)
+
+    def test_existing_table_comment_no_change(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            comment="this is some table",
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            comment="this is some table",
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    def test_add_table_comment(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("some_table", m1, Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True))
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            comment="this is some table",
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "add_table_comment")
+        eq_(diffs[0][1].comment, "this is some table")
+        eq_(diffs[0][2], None)
+
+    def test_remove_table_comment(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            comment="this is some table",
+        )
+
+        Table("some_table", m2, Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True))
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "remove_table_comment")
+        eq_(diffs[0][1].comment, None)
+
+    def test_alter_table_comment(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            comment="this is some table",
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            comment="this is also some table",
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "add_table_comment")
+        eq_(diffs[0][1].comment, "this is also some table")
+        eq_(diffs[0][2], "this is some table")
+
+    def test_existing_column_comment_no_change(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float, comment="the amount"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float, comment="the amount"),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    def test_add_column_comment(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float, comment="the amount"),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+        eq_(
+            diffs,
+            [
+                [
+                    (
+                        "modify_comment",
+                        None,
+                        "some_table",
+                        "amount",
+                        {
+                            "existing_nullable": True,
+                            "existing_type": mock.ANY,
+                            "existing_server_default": False,
+                        },
+                        None,
+                        "the amount",
+                    )
+                ]
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def test_remove_column_comment(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float, comment="the amount"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+        eq_(
+            diffs,
+            [
+                [
+                    (
+                        "modify_comment",
+                        None,
+                        "some_table",
+                        "amount",
+                        {
+                            "existing_nullable": True,
+                            "existing_type": mock.ANY,
+                            "existing_server_default": False,
+                        },
+                        "the amount",
+                        None,
+                    )
+                ]
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def test_alter_column_comment(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float, comment="the amount"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("amount", Float, comment="the adjusted amount"),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(
+            diffs,
+            [
+                [
+                    (
+                        "modify_comment",
+                        None,
+                        "some_table",
+                        "amount",
+                        {
+                            "existing_nullable": True,
+                            "existing_type": mock.ANY,
+                            "existing_server_default": False,
+                        },
+                        "the amount",
+                        "the adjusted amount",
+                    )
+                ]
+            ],
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_computed.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_computed.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe7eb7a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_computed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import Integer
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+
+from ._autogen_fixtures import AutogenFixtureTest
+from ... import testing
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing import is_
+from ...testing import is_true
+from ...testing import mock
+from ...testing import TestBase
+
+
+class AutogenerateComputedTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __requires__ = ("computed_columns",)
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    def test_add_computed_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("user", m1, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True))
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("foo", Integer, sa.Computed("5")),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "add_column")
+        eq_(diffs[0][2], "user")
+        eq_(diffs[0][3].name, "foo")
+        c = diffs[0][3].computed
+
+        is_true(isinstance(c, sa.Computed))
+        is_(c.persisted, None)
+        eq_(str(c.sqltext), "5")
+
+    def test_remove_computed_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("foo", Integer, sa.Computed("5")),
+        )
+
+        Table("user", m2, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True))
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "remove_column")
+        eq_(diffs[0][2], "user")
+        c = diffs[0][3]
+        eq_(c.name, "foo")
+
+        is_true(isinstance(c.computed, sa.Computed))
+        is_true(isinstance(c.server_default, sa.Computed))
+
+    @testing.combinations(
+        lambda: (None, sa.Computed("bar*5")),
+        (lambda: (sa.Computed("bar*5"), None)),
+        lambda: (
+            sa.Computed("bar*5"),
+            sa.Computed("bar * 42", persisted=True),
+        ),
+        lambda: (sa.Computed("bar*5"), sa.Computed("bar * 42")),
+    )
+    def test_cant_change_computed_warning(self, test_case):
+        arg_before, arg_after = testing.resolve_lambda(test_case, **locals())
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        arg_before = [] if arg_before is None else [arg_before]
+        arg_after = [] if arg_after is None else [arg_after]
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("bar", Integer),
+            Column("foo", Integer, *arg_before),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("bar", Integer),
+            Column("foo", Integer, *arg_after),
+        )
+
+        with mock.patch("alembic.util.warn") as mock_warn:
+            diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(
+            mock_warn.mock_calls,
+            [mock.call("Computed default on user.foo cannot be modified")],
+        )
+
+        eq_(list(diffs), [])
+
+    @testing.combinations(
+        lambda: (None, None),
+        lambda: (sa.Computed("5"), sa.Computed("5")),
+        lambda: (sa.Computed("bar*5"), sa.Computed("bar*5")),
+        lambda: (sa.Computed("bar*5"), sa.Computed("bar * \r\n\t5")),
+    )
+    def test_computed_unchanged(self, test_case):
+        arg_before, arg_after = testing.resolve_lambda(test_case, **locals())
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        arg_before = [] if arg_before is None else [arg_before]
+        arg_after = [] if arg_after is None else [arg_after]
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("bar", Integer),
+            Column("foo", Integer, *arg_before),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("bar", Integer),
+            Column("foo", Integer, *arg_after),
+        )
+
+        with mock.patch("alembic.util.warn") as mock_warn:
+            diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+        eq_(mock_warn.mock_calls, [])
+
+        eq_(list(diffs), [])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_diffs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_diffs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75bcd37a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_diffs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import Integer
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+from sqlalchemy.testing import in_
+
+from ._autogen_fixtures import AutogenFixtureTest
+from ... import testing
+from ...testing import config
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing import is_
+from ...testing import TestBase
+
+
+class AlterColumnTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    @testing.combinations((True,), (False,))
+    @config.requirements.comments
+    def test_all_existings_filled(self, pk):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("a", m1, Column("x", Integer, primary_key=pk))
+        Table("a", m2, Column("x", Integer, comment="x", primary_key=pk))
+
+        alter_col = self._assert_alter_col(m1, m2, pk)
+        eq_(alter_col.modify_comment, "x")
+
+    @testing.combinations((True,), (False,))
+    @config.requirements.comments
+    def test_all_existings_filled_in_notnull(self, pk):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("a", m1, Column("x", Integer, nullable=False, primary_key=pk))
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("x", Integer, nullable=False, comment="x", primary_key=pk),
+        )
+
+        self._assert_alter_col(m1, m2, pk, nullable=False)
+
+    @testing.combinations((True,), (False,))
+    @config.requirements.comments
+    def test_all_existings_filled_in_comment(self, pk):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("a", m1, Column("x", Integer, comment="old", primary_key=pk))
+        Table("a", m2, Column("x", Integer, comment="new", primary_key=pk))
+
+        alter_col = self._assert_alter_col(m1, m2, pk)
+        eq_(alter_col.existing_comment, "old")
+
+    @testing.combinations((True,), (False,))
+    @config.requirements.comments
+    def test_all_existings_filled_in_server_default(self, pk):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a", m1, Column("x", Integer, server_default="5", primary_key=pk)
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column(
+                "x", Integer, server_default="5", comment="new", primary_key=pk
+            ),
+        )
+
+        alter_col = self._assert_alter_col(m1, m2, pk)
+        in_("5", alter_col.existing_server_default.arg.text)
+
+    def _assert_alter_col(self, m1, m2, pk, nullable=None):
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        modify_table = ops.ops[-1]
+        alter_col = modify_table.ops[0]
+
+        if nullable is None:
+            eq_(alter_col.existing_nullable, not pk)
+        else:
+            eq_(alter_col.existing_nullable, nullable)
+        assert alter_col.existing_type._compare_type_affinity(Integer())
+        return alter_col
+
+
+class AutoincrementTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+    __requires__ = ("integer_subtype_comparisons",)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_none(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("a", m1, Column("x", Integer, nullable=False))
+        Table("a", m2, Column("x", Integer, nullable=True))
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        assert "autoincrement" not in ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_pk_false(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("x", BigInteger, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], False)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_pk_implicit_true(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("a", m1, Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True))
+        Table("a", m2, Column("x", BigInteger, primary_key=True))
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], True)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_pk_explicit_true(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a", m1, Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("x", BigInteger, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], True)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_nonpk_false(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", Integer, autoincrement=False),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", BigInteger, autoincrement=False),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], False)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_nonpk_implicit_false(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", Integer),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", BigInteger),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        assert "autoincrement" not in ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_nonpk_explicit_true(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+            Column("x", Integer, autoincrement=True),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+            Column("x", BigInteger, autoincrement=True),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], True)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_compositepk_false(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", BigInteger, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], False)
+
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_compositepk_implicit_false(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("x", BigInteger, primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        assert "autoincrement" not in ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw
+
+    @config.requirements.autoincrement_on_composite_pk
+    def test_alter_column_autoincrement_compositepk_explicit_true(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+            Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+            # on SQLA 1.0 and earlier, this being present
+            # trips the "add KEY for the primary key" so that the
+            # AUTO_INCREMENT keyword is accepted by MySQL.  SQLA 1.1 and
+            # greater the columns are just reorganized.
+            mysql_engine="InnoDB",
+        )
+        Table(
+            "a",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
+            Column("x", BigInteger, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        )
+
+        ops = self._fixture(m1, m2, return_ops=True)
+        is_(ops.ops[0].ops[0].kw["autoincrement"], True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_fks.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_fks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0240b98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_fks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKeyConstraint
+from sqlalchemy import Integer
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+
+from ._autogen_fixtures import AutogenFixtureTest
+from ...testing import combinations
+from ...testing import config
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing import mock
+from ...testing import TestBase
+
+
+class AutogenerateForeignKeysTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+    __requires__ = ("foreign_key_constraint_reflection",)
+
+    def test_remove_fk(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["test2"], ["some_table.test"]),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["test2"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["test"],
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+    def test_add_fk(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("test", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("test", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["test2"], ["some_table.test"]),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0], "add_fk", "user", ["test2"], "some_table", ["test"]
+        )
+
+    def test_no_change(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("test", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", Integer),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["test2"], ["some_table.id"]),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("test", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", Integer),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["test2"], ["some_table.id"]),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    def test_no_change_composite_fk(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+                ["some_table.id_1", "some_table.id_2"],
+            ),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+                ["some_table.id_1", "some_table.id_2"],
+            ),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    def test_casing_convention_changed_so_put_drops_first(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["test2"], ["some_table.test"], name="MyFK"),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("test", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        # foreign key autogen currently does not take "name" into account,
+        # so change the def just for the purposes of testing the
+        # add/drop order for now.
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("test2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["a1"], ["some_table.test"], name="myfk"),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["test2"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["test"],
+            name="MyFK" if config.requirements.fk_names.enabled else None,
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["a1"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["test"],
+            name="myfk",
+        )
+
+    def test_add_composite_fk_with_name(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+                ["some_table.id_1", "some_table.id_2"],
+                name="fk_test_name",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id_1", "id_2"],
+            name="fk_test_name",
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.no_name_normalize
+    def test_remove_composite_fk(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+                ["some_table.id_1", "some_table.id_2"],
+                name="fk_test_name",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("a1", String(10), server_default="x"),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id_1", "id_2"],
+            conditional_name="fk_test_name",
+        )
+
+    def test_add_fk_colkeys(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), key="tid1", primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), key="tid2", primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10), key="oid1"),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10), key="oid2"),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["oid1", "oid2"],
+                ["some_table.tid1", "some_table.tid2"],
+                name="fk_test_name",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id_1", "id_2"],
+            name="fk_test_name",
+        )
+
+    def test_no_change_colkeys(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10)),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10)),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["other_id_1", "other_id_2"],
+                ["some_table.id_1", "some_table.id_2"],
+            ),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id_1", String(10), key="tid1", primary_key=True),
+            Column("id_2", String(10), key="tid2", primary_key=True),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("other_id_1", String(10), key="oid1"),
+            Column("other_id_2", String(10), key="oid2"),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                ["oid1", "oid2"], ["some_table.tid1", "some_table.tid2"]
+            ),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+
+class IncludeHooksTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+    __requires__ = ("fk_names",)
+
+    @combinations(("object",), ("name",))
+    @config.requirements.no_name_normalize
+    def test_remove_connection_fk(self, hook_type):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        ref = Table(
+            "ref",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        t1 = Table(
+            "t",
+            m1,
+            Column("x", Integer),
+            Column("y", Integer),
+        )
+        t1.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint([t1.c.x], [ref.c.id], name="fk1")
+        )
+        t1.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint([t1.c.y], [ref.c.id], name="fk2")
+        )
+
+        ref = Table(
+            "ref",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "t",
+            m2,
+            Column("x", Integer),
+            Column("y", Integer),
+        )
+
+        if hook_type == "object":
+
+            def include_object(object_, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
+                return not (
+                    isinstance(object_, ForeignKeyConstraint)
+                    and type_ == "foreign_key_constraint"
+                    and reflected
+                    and name == "fk1"
+                )
+
+            diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2, object_filters=include_object)
+        elif hook_type == "name":
+
+            def include_name(name, type_, parent_names):
+                if name == "fk1":
+                    if type_ == "index":  # MariaDB thing
+                        return True
+                    eq_(type_, "foreign_key_constraint")
+                    eq_(
+                        parent_names,
+                        {
+                            "schema_name": None,
+                            "table_name": "t",
+                            "schema_qualified_table_name": "t",
+                        },
+                    )
+                    return False
+                else:
+                    return True
+
+            diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2, name_filters=include_name)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "t",
+            ["y"],
+            "ref",
+            ["id"],
+            conditional_name="fk2",
+        )
+        eq_(len(diffs), 1)
+
+    def test_add_metadata_fk(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "ref",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "t",
+            m1,
+            Column("x", Integer),
+            Column("y", Integer),
+        )
+
+        ref = Table(
+            "ref",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        t2 = Table(
+            "t",
+            m2,
+            Column("x", Integer),
+            Column("y", Integer),
+        )
+        t2.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint([t2.c.x], [ref.c.id], name="fk1")
+        )
+        t2.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint([t2.c.y], [ref.c.id], name="fk2")
+        )
+
+        def include_object(object_, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
+            return not (
+                isinstance(object_, ForeignKeyConstraint)
+                and type_ == "foreign_key_constraint"
+                and not reflected
+                and name == "fk1"
+            )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2, object_filters=include_object)
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0], "add_fk", "t", ["y"], "ref", ["id"], name="fk2"
+        )
+        eq_(len(diffs), 1)
+
+    @combinations(("object",), ("name",))
+    @config.requirements.no_name_normalize
+    def test_change_fk(self, hook_type):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        r1a = Table(
+            "ref_a",
+            m1,
+            Column("a", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        Table(
+            "ref_b",
+            m1,
+            Column("a", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("b", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        t1 = Table(
+            "t",
+            m1,
+            Column("x", Integer),
+            Column("y", Integer),
+            Column("z", Integer),
+        )
+        t1.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint([t1.c.x], [r1a.c.a], name="fk1")
+        )
+        t1.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint([t1.c.y], [r1a.c.a], name="fk2")
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "ref_a",
+            m2,
+            Column("a", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        r2b = Table(
+            "ref_b",
+            m2,
+            Column("a", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("b", Integer, primary_key=True),
+        )
+        t2 = Table(
+            "t",
+            m2,
+            Column("x", Integer),
+            Column("y", Integer),
+            Column("z", Integer),
+        )
+        t2.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                [t2.c.x, t2.c.z], [r2b.c.a, r2b.c.b], name="fk1"
+            )
+        )
+        t2.append_constraint(
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(
+                [t2.c.y, t2.c.z], [r2b.c.a, r2b.c.b], name="fk2"
+            )
+        )
+
+        if hook_type == "object":
+
+            def include_object(object_, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
+                return not (
+                    isinstance(object_, ForeignKeyConstraint)
+                    and type_ == "foreign_key_constraint"
+                    and name == "fk1"
+                )
+
+            diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2, object_filters=include_object)
+        elif hook_type == "name":
+
+            def include_name(name, type_, parent_names):
+                if type_ == "index":
+                    return True  # MariaDB thing
+
+                if name == "fk1":
+                    eq_(type_, "foreign_key_constraint")
+                    eq_(
+                        parent_names,
+                        {
+                            "schema_name": None,
+                            "table_name": "t",
+                            "schema_qualified_table_name": "t",
+                        },
+                    )
+                    return False
+                else:
+                    return True
+
+            diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2, name_filters=include_name)
+
+        if hook_type == "object":
+            self._assert_fk_diff(
+                diffs[0], "remove_fk", "t", ["y"], "ref_a", ["a"], name="fk2"
+            )
+            self._assert_fk_diff(
+                diffs[1],
+                "add_fk",
+                "t",
+                ["y", "z"],
+                "ref_b",
+                ["a", "b"],
+                name="fk2",
+            )
+            eq_(len(diffs), 2)
+        elif hook_type == "name":
+            eq_(
+                {(d[0], d[1].name) for d in diffs},
+                {("add_fk", "fk2"), ("add_fk", "fk1"), ("remove_fk", "fk2")},
+            )
+
+
+class AutogenerateFKOptionsTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    def _fk_opts_fixture(self, old_opts, new_opts):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("test", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("tid", Integer),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["tid"], ["some_table.id"], **old_opts),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "some_table",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("test", String(10)),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("name", String(50), nullable=False),
+            Column("tid", Integer),
+            ForeignKeyConstraint(["tid"], ["some_table.id"], **new_opts),
+        )
+
+        return self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_is_reflected
+    def test_add_ondelete(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({}, {"ondelete": "cascade"})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete=None,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete="cascade",
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_is_reflected
+    def test_remove_ondelete(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({"ondelete": "CASCADE"}, {})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete=None,
+        )
+
+    def test_nochange_ondelete(self):
+        """test case sensitivity"""
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"ondelete": "caSCAde"}, {"ondelete": "CasCade"}
+        )
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_onupdate_is_reflected
+    def test_add_onupdate(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({}, {"onupdate": "cascade"})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate=None,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate="cascade",
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_onupdate_is_reflected
+    def test_remove_onupdate(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({"onupdate": "CASCADE"}, {})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate="CASCADE",
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate=None,
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_onupdate
+    def test_nochange_onupdate(self):
+        """test case sensitivity"""
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"onupdate": "caSCAde"}, {"onupdate": "CasCade"}
+        )
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_restrict
+    def test_nochange_ondelete_restrict(self):
+        """test the RESTRICT option which MySQL doesn't report on"""
+
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"ondelete": "restrict"}, {"ondelete": "restrict"}
+        )
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_onupdate_restrict
+    def test_nochange_onupdate_restrict(self):
+        """test the RESTRICT option which MySQL doesn't report on"""
+
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"onupdate": "restrict"}, {"onupdate": "restrict"}
+        )
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_noaction
+    def test_nochange_ondelete_noaction(self):
+        """test the NO ACTION option which generally comes back as None"""
+
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"ondelete": "no action"}, {"ondelete": "no action"}
+        )
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_onupdate
+    def test_nochange_onupdate_noaction(self):
+        """test the NO ACTION option which generally comes back as None"""
+
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"onupdate": "no action"}, {"onupdate": "no action"}
+        )
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_restrict
+    def test_change_ondelete_from_restrict(self):
+        """test the RESTRICT option which MySQL doesn't report on"""
+
+        # note that this is impossible to detect if we change
+        # from RESTRICT to NO ACTION on MySQL.
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"ondelete": "restrict"}, {"ondelete": "cascade"}
+        )
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate=None,
+            ondelete=mock.ANY,  # MySQL reports None, PG reports RESTRICT
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate=None,
+            ondelete="cascade",
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_restrict
+    def test_change_onupdate_from_restrict(self):
+        """test the RESTRICT option which MySQL doesn't report on"""
+
+        # note that this is impossible to detect if we change
+        # from RESTRICT to NO ACTION on MySQL.
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"onupdate": "restrict"}, {"onupdate": "cascade"}
+        )
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate=mock.ANY,  # MySQL reports None, PG reports RESTRICT
+            ondelete=None,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate="cascade",
+            ondelete=None,
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_ondelete_is_reflected
+    @config.requirements.fk_onupdate_is_reflected
+    def test_ondelete_onupdate_combo(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"onupdate": "CASCADE", "ondelete": "SET NULL"},
+            {"onupdate": "RESTRICT", "ondelete": "RESTRICT"},
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate="CASCADE",
+            ondelete="SET NULL",
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            onupdate="RESTRICT",
+            ondelete="RESTRICT",
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    def test_add_initially_deferred(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({}, {"initially": "deferred"})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially=None,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially="deferred",
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    def test_remove_initially_deferred(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({"initially": "deferred"}, {})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially="DEFERRED",
+            deferrable=True,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially=None,
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    def test_add_initially_immediate_plus_deferrable(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {}, {"initially": "immediate", "deferrable": True}
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially=None,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially="immediate",
+            deferrable=True,
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    def test_remove_initially_immediate_plus_deferrable(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"initially": "immediate", "deferrable": True}, {}
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially=None,  # immediate is the default
+            deferrable=True,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            initially=None,
+            deferrable=None,
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable
+    def test_add_initially_deferrable_nochange_one(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"deferrable": True, "initially": "immediate"},
+            {"deferrable": True, "initially": "immediate"},
+        )
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable
+    def test_add_initially_deferrable_nochange_two(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"deferrable": True, "initially": "deferred"},
+            {"deferrable": True, "initially": "deferred"},
+        )
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_initially
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable
+    def test_add_initially_deferrable_nochange_three(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture(
+            {"deferrable": None, "initially": "deferred"},
+            {"deferrable": None, "initially": "deferred"},
+        )
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable
+    def test_add_deferrable(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({}, {"deferrable": True})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            deferrable=None,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            deferrable=True,
+        )
+
+    @config.requirements.fk_deferrable_is_reflected
+    def test_remove_deferrable(self):
+        diffs = self._fk_opts_fixture({"deferrable": True}, {})
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[0],
+            "remove_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            deferrable=True,
+            conditional_name="servergenerated",
+        )
+
+        self._assert_fk_diff(
+            diffs[1],
+            "add_fk",
+            "user",
+            ["tid"],
+            "some_table",
+            ["id"],
+            deferrable=None,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_identity.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_identity.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3dee9fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_autogen_identity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import Integer
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+
+from alembic.util import sqla_compat
+from ._autogen_fixtures import AutogenFixtureTest
+from ... import testing
+from ...testing import config
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing import is_true
+from ...testing import TestBase
+
+
+class AutogenerateIdentityTest(AutogenFixtureTest, TestBase):
+    __requires__ = ("identity_columns",)
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    def test_add_identity_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table("user", m1, Column("other", sa.Text))
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+            Column(
+                "id",
+                Integer,
+                sa.Identity(start=5, increment=7),
+                primary_key=True,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "add_column")
+        eq_(diffs[0][2], "user")
+        eq_(diffs[0][3].name, "id")
+        i = diffs[0][3].identity
+
+        is_true(isinstance(i, sa.Identity))
+        eq_(i.start, 5)
+        eq_(i.increment, 7)
+
+    def test_remove_identity_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column(
+                "id",
+                Integer,
+                sa.Identity(start=2, increment=3),
+                primary_key=True,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        Table("user", m2)
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs[0][0], "remove_column")
+        eq_(diffs[0][2], "user")
+        c = diffs[0][3]
+        eq_(c.name, "id")
+
+        is_true(isinstance(c.identity, sa.Identity))
+        eq_(c.identity.start, 2)
+        eq_(c.identity.increment, 3)
+
+    def test_no_change_identity_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        for m in (m1, m2):
+            id_ = sa.Identity(start=2)
+            Table("user", m, Column("id", Integer, id_))
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    def test_dialect_kwargs_changes(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        if sqla_compat.identity_has_dialect_kwargs:
+            args = {"oracle_on_null": True, "oracle_order": True}
+        else:
+            args = {"on_null": True, "order": True}
+
+        Table("user", m1, Column("id", Integer, sa.Identity(start=2)))
+        id_ = sa.Identity(start=2, **args)
+        Table("user", m2, Column("id", Integer, id_))
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+        if config.db.name == "oracle":
+            is_true(len(diffs), 1)
+            eq_(diffs[0][0][0], "modify_default")
+        else:
+            eq_(diffs, [])
+
+    @testing.combinations(
+        (None, dict(start=2)),
+        (dict(start=2), None),
+        (dict(start=2), dict(start=2, increment=7)),
+        (dict(always=False), dict(always=True)),
+        (
+            dict(start=1, minvalue=0, maxvalue=100, cycle=True),
+            dict(start=1, minvalue=0, maxvalue=100, cycle=False),
+        ),
+        (
+            dict(start=10, increment=3, maxvalue=9999),
+            dict(start=10, increment=1, maxvalue=3333),
+        ),
+    )
+    @config.requirements.identity_columns_alter
+    def test_change_identity(self, before, after):
+        arg_before = (sa.Identity(**before),) if before else ()
+        arg_after = (sa.Identity(**after),) if after else ()
+
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, *arg_before),
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, *arg_after),
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(len(diffs[0]), 1)
+        diffs = diffs[0][0]
+        eq_(diffs[0], "modify_default")
+        eq_(diffs[2], "user")
+        eq_(diffs[3], "id")
+        old = diffs[5]
+        new = diffs[6]
+
+        def check(kw, idt):
+            if kw:
+                is_true(isinstance(idt, sa.Identity))
+                for k, v in kw.items():
+                    eq_(getattr(idt, k), v)
+            else:
+                is_true(idt in (None, False))
+
+        check(before, old)
+        check(after, new)
+
+    def test_add_identity_to_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer),
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer, sa.Identity(start=2, maxvalue=1000)),
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(len(diffs[0]), 1)
+        diffs = diffs[0][0]
+        eq_(diffs[0], "modify_default")
+        eq_(diffs[2], "user")
+        eq_(diffs[3], "id")
+        eq_(diffs[5], None)
+        added = diffs[6]
+
+        is_true(isinstance(added, sa.Identity))
+        eq_(added.start, 2)
+        eq_(added.maxvalue, 1000)
+
+    def test_remove_identity_from_column(self):
+        m1 = MetaData()
+        m2 = MetaData()
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m1,
+            Column("id", Integer, sa.Identity(start=2, maxvalue=1000)),
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+        )
+
+        Table(
+            "user",
+            m2,
+            Column("id", Integer),
+            Column("other", sa.Text),
+        )
+
+        diffs = self._fixture(m1, m2)
+
+        eq_(len(diffs[0]), 1)
+        diffs = diffs[0][0]
+        eq_(diffs[0], "modify_default")
+        eq_(diffs[2], "user")
+        eq_(diffs[3], "id")
+        eq_(diffs[6], None)
+        removed = diffs[5]
+
+        is_true(isinstance(removed, sa.Identity))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_environment.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_environment.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df2d9afb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_environment.py
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+import io
+
+from ...migration import MigrationContext
+from ...testing import assert_raises
+from ...testing import config
+from ...testing import eq_
+from ...testing import is_
+from ...testing import is_false
+from ...testing import is_not_
+from ...testing import is_true
+from ...testing import ne_
+from ...testing.fixtures import TestBase
+
+
+class MigrationTransactionTest(TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    conn = None
+
+    def _fixture(self, opts):
+        self.conn = conn = config.db.connect()
+
+        if opts.get("as_sql", False):
+            self.context = MigrationContext.configure(
+                dialect=conn.dialect, opts=opts
+            )
+            self.context.output_buffer = self.context.impl.output_buffer = (
+                io.StringIO()
+            )
+        else:
+            self.context = MigrationContext.configure(
+                connection=conn, opts=opts
+            )
+        return self.context
+
+    def teardown_method(self):
+        if self.conn:
+            self.conn.close()
+
+    def test_proxy_transaction_rollback(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        proxy = context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True)
+        is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        proxy.rollback()
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_proxy_transaction_commit(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+        proxy = context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True)
+        is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        proxy.commit()
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_proxy_transaction_contextmanager_commit(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+        proxy = context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True)
+        is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        with proxy:
+            pass
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_proxy_transaction_contextmanager_rollback(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+        proxy = context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True)
+        is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        def go():
+            with proxy:
+                raise Exception("hi")
+
+        assert_raises(Exception, go)
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_proxy_transaction_contextmanager_explicit_rollback(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+        proxy = context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True)
+        is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with proxy:
+            is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            proxy.rollback()
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_proxy_transaction_contextmanager_explicit_commit(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+        proxy = context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True)
+        is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with proxy:
+            is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            proxy.commit()
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_transaction_per_migration_transactional_ddl(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": True}
+        )
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_transaction_per_migration_non_transactional_ddl(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"transaction_per_migration": True, "transactional_ddl": False}
+        )
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_transaction_per_all_transactional_ddl(self):
+        context = self._fixture({"transactional_ddl": True})
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+            is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_transaction_per_all_non_transactional_ddl(self):
+        context = self._fixture({"transactional_ddl": False})
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_transaction_per_all_sqlmode(self):
+        context = self._fixture({"as_sql": True})
+
+        context.execute("step 1")
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.execute("step 2")
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                context.execute("step 3")
+
+            context.execute("step 4")
+        context.execute("step 5")
+
+        if context.impl.transactional_ddl:
+            self._assert_impl_steps(
+                "step 1",
+                "BEGIN",
+                "step 2",
+                "step 3",
+                "step 4",
+                "COMMIT",
+                "step 5",
+            )
+        else:
+            self._assert_impl_steps(
+                "step 1", "step 2", "step 3", "step 4", "step 5"
+            )
+
+    def test_transaction_per_migration_sqlmode(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {"as_sql": True, "transaction_per_migration": True}
+        )
+
+        context.execute("step 1")
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.execute("step 2")
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                context.execute("step 3")
+
+            context.execute("step 4")
+        context.execute("step 5")
+
+        if context.impl.transactional_ddl:
+            self._assert_impl_steps(
+                "step 1",
+                "step 2",
+                "BEGIN",
+                "step 3",
+                "COMMIT",
+                "step 4",
+                "step 5",
+            )
+        else:
+            self._assert_impl_steps(
+                "step 1", "step 2", "step 3", "step 4", "step 5"
+            )
+
+    @config.requirements.autocommit_isolation
+    def test_autocommit_block(self):
+        context = self._fixture({"transaction_per_migration": True})
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+                with context.autocommit_block():
+                    # in 1.x, self.conn is separate due to the
+                    # execution_options call.  however for future they are the
+                    # same connection and there is a "transaction" block
+                    # despite autocommit
+                    if self.is_sqlalchemy_future:
+                        is_(context.connection, self.conn)
+                    else:
+                        is_not_(context.connection, self.conn)
+                        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+                    eq_(
+                        context.connection._execution_options[
+                            "isolation_level"
+                        ],
+                        "AUTOCOMMIT",
+                    )
+
+                ne_(
+                    context.connection._execution_options.get(
+                        "isolation_level", None
+                    ),
+                    "AUTOCOMMIT",
+                )
+                is_true(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+            is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    @config.requirements.autocommit_isolation
+    def test_autocommit_block_no_transaction(self):
+        context = self._fixture({"transaction_per_migration": True})
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+        with context.autocommit_block():
+            is_true(context.connection.in_transaction())
+
+            # in 1.x, self.conn is separate due to the execution_options
+            # call.  however for future they are the same connection and there
+            # is a "transaction" block despite autocommit
+            if self.is_sqlalchemy_future:
+                is_(context.connection, self.conn)
+            else:
+                is_not_(context.connection, self.conn)
+                is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+            eq_(
+                context.connection._execution_options["isolation_level"],
+                "AUTOCOMMIT",
+            )
+
+        ne_(
+            context.connection._execution_options.get("isolation_level", None),
+            "AUTOCOMMIT",
+        )
+
+        is_false(self.conn.in_transaction())
+
+    def test_autocommit_block_transactional_ddl_sqlmode(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {
+                "transaction_per_migration": True,
+                "transactional_ddl": True,
+                "as_sql": True,
+            }
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.execute("step 1")
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                context.execute("step 2")
+
+                with context.autocommit_block():
+                    context.execute("step 3")
+
+                context.execute("step 4")
+
+            context.execute("step 5")
+
+        self._assert_impl_steps(
+            "step 1",
+            "BEGIN",
+            "step 2",
+            "COMMIT",
+            "step 3",
+            "BEGIN",
+            "step 4",
+            "COMMIT",
+            "step 5",
+        )
+
+    def test_autocommit_block_nontransactional_ddl_sqlmode(self):
+        context = self._fixture(
+            {
+                "transaction_per_migration": True,
+                "transactional_ddl": False,
+                "as_sql": True,
+            }
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.execute("step 1")
+            with context.begin_transaction(_per_migration=True):
+                context.execute("step 2")
+
+                with context.autocommit_block():
+                    context.execute("step 3")
+
+                context.execute("step 4")
+
+            context.execute("step 5")
+
+        self._assert_impl_steps(
+            "step 1", "step 2", "step 3", "step 4", "step 5"
+        )
+
+    def _assert_impl_steps(self, *steps):
+        to_check = self.context.output_buffer.getvalue()
+
+        self.context.impl.output_buffer = buf = io.StringIO()
+        for step in steps:
+            if step == "BEGIN":
+                self.context.impl.emit_begin()
+            elif step == "COMMIT":
+                self.context.impl.emit_commit()
+            else:
+                self.context.impl._exec(step)
+
+        eq_(to_check, buf.getvalue())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_op.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_op.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a63b3f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/suite/test_op.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""Test against the builders in the op.* module."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column
+from sqlalchemy import event
+from sqlalchemy import Integer
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy import Table
+from sqlalchemy.sql import text
+
+from ...testing.fixtures import AlterColRoundTripFixture
+from ...testing.fixtures import TestBase
+
+
+@event.listens_for(Table, "after_parent_attach")
+def _add_cols(table, metadata):
+    if table.name == "tbl_with_auto_appended_column":
+        table.append_column(Column("bat", Integer))
+
+
+class BackendAlterColumnTest(AlterColRoundTripFixture, TestBase):
+    __backend__ = True
+
+    def test_rename_column(self):
+        self._run_alter_col({}, {"name": "newname"})
+
+    def test_modify_type_int_str(self):
+        self._run_alter_col({"type": Integer()}, {"type": String(50)})
+
+    def test_add_server_default_int(self):
+        self._run_alter_col({"type": Integer}, {"server_default": text("5")})
+
+    def test_modify_server_default_int(self):
+        self._run_alter_col(
+            {"type": Integer, "server_default": text("2")},
+            {"server_default": text("5")},
+        )
+
+    def test_modify_nullable_to_non(self):
+        self._run_alter_col({}, {"nullable": False})
+
+    def test_modify_non_nullable_to_nullable(self):
+        self._run_alter_col({"nullable": False}, {"nullable": True})
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4517a69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# testing/util.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import types
+from typing import Union
+
+from sqlalchemy.util import inspect_getfullargspec
+
+from ..util import sqla_2
+
+
+def flag_combinations(*combinations):
+    """A facade around @testing.combinations() oriented towards boolean
+    keyword-based arguments.
+
+    Basically generates a nice looking identifier based on the keywords
+    and also sets up the argument names.
+
+    E.g.::
+
+        @testing.flag_combinations(
+            dict(lazy=False, passive=False),
+            dict(lazy=True, passive=False),
+            dict(lazy=False, passive=True),
+            dict(lazy=False, passive=True, raiseload=True),
+        )
+
+
+    would result in::
+
+        @testing.combinations(
+            ('', False, False, False),
+            ('lazy', True, False, False),
+            ('lazy_passive', True, True, False),
+            ('lazy_passive', True, True, True),
+            id_='iaaa',
+            argnames='lazy,passive,raiseload'
+        )
+
+    """
+    from sqlalchemy.testing import config
+
+    keys = set()
+
+    for d in combinations:
+        keys.update(d)
+
+    keys = sorted(keys)
+
+    return config.combinations(
+        *[
+            ("_".join(k for k in keys if d.get(k, False)),)
+            + tuple(d.get(k, False) for k in keys)
+            for d in combinations
+        ],
+        id_="i" + ("a" * len(keys)),
+        argnames=",".join(keys),
+    )
+
+
+def resolve_lambda(__fn, **kw):
+    """Given a no-arg lambda and a namespace, return a new lambda that
+    has all the values filled in.
+
+    This is used so that we can have module-level fixtures that
+    refer to instance-level variables using lambdas.
+
+    """
+
+    pos_args = inspect_getfullargspec(__fn)[0]
+    pass_pos_args = {arg: kw.pop(arg) for arg in pos_args}
+    glb = dict(__fn.__globals__)
+    glb.update(kw)
+    new_fn = types.FunctionType(__fn.__code__, glb)
+    return new_fn(**pass_pos_args)
+
+
+def metadata_fixture(ddl="function"):
+    """Provide MetaData for a pytest fixture."""
+
+    from sqlalchemy.testing import config
+    from . import fixture_functions
+
+    def decorate(fn):
+        def run_ddl(self):
+            from sqlalchemy import schema
+
+            metadata = self.metadata = schema.MetaData()
+            try:
+                result = fn(self, metadata)
+                metadata.create_all(config.db)
+                # TODO:
+                # somehow get a per-function dml erase fixture here
+                yield result
+            finally:
+                metadata.drop_all(config.db)
+
+        return fixture_functions.fixture(scope=ddl)(run_ddl)
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def _safe_int(value: str) -> Union[int, str]:
+    try:
+        return int(value)
+    except:
+        return value
+
+
+def testing_engine(url=None, options=None, future=False):
+    from sqlalchemy.testing import config
+    from sqlalchemy.testing.engines import testing_engine
+
+    if not future:
+        future = getattr(config._current.options, "future_engine", False)
+
+    if not sqla_2:
+        kw = {"future": future} if future else {}
+    else:
+        kw = {}
+    return testing_engine(url, options, **kw)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/warnings.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/warnings.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86d45a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/alembic/testing/warnings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# testing/warnings.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+
+import warnings
+
+from sqlalchemy import exc as sa_exc
+
+
+def setup_filters():
+    """Set global warning behavior for the test suite."""
+
+    warnings.resetwarnings()
+
+    warnings.filterwarnings("error", category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning)
+    warnings.filterwarnings("error", category=sa_exc.SAWarning)
+
+    # some selected deprecations...
+    warnings.filterwarnings("error", category=DeprecationWarning)
+    try:
+        import pytest
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        warnings.filterwarnings(
+            "once", category=pytest.PytestDeprecationWarning
+        )