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-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries9
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries.Log5
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Entries6
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Entries2
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/mk_map_hhmm.m156
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/disp_map_hhmm.m13
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/learn_map.m40
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_map_hhmm.m181
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_rnd_map_hhmm.m73
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/sample_from_map.m41
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Entries6
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Entries2
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/mgram2.m191
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/letter2num.m12
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram1.m116
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram2.m200
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram3.m235
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/num2letter.m10
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Entries5
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/fixed_args_mk_motif_hhmm.m99
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/learn_motif_hhmm.m75
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/mk_motif_hhmm.m137
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/sample_motif_hhmm.m10
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Entries8
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_abcd_hhmm.m109
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_arrow_alpha_hhmm3.m86
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm2.m111
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3.m181
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3_args.m165
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/motif_hhmm.m95
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/remove_hhmm_end_state.m37
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Entries14
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Entries5
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Repository1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Root1
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/learn_square_hhmm.m294
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/mk_square_hhmm.m183
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/plot_square_hhmm.m32
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/sample_square_hhmm.m160
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/get_square_data.m70
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/hhmm_inference.m13
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/is_F2_true_D3.m12
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_cts.m152
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_discrete.m171
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/mk_square_hhmm.m180
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/plot_square_hhmm.m27
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_cts.m20
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_discrete.m20
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4.matbin0 -> 34672 bytes
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4_cases.matbin0 -> 156432 bytes
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.m1310
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.matbin0 -> 5304 bytes
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/abcd_hhmm.m97
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/add_hhmm_end_state.m34
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/hhmm_jtree_clqs.m143
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm.m258
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo.m76
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo_F1.m65
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/pretty_print_hhmm_parse.m67
-rw-r--r--sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/remove_hhmm_end_state.m41
76 files changed, 5878 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c5b3923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/abcd_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Sat Sep 21 21:37:54 2002//
+/add_hhmm_end_state.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/hhmm_jtree_clqs.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Sat Sep 21 20:58:06 2002//
+/mk_hhmm_topo.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_hhmm_topo_F1.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/pretty_print_hhmm_parse.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/remove_hhmm_end_state.m/1.1.1.1/Mon Dec 16 19:16:50 2002//
+D
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries.Log b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries.Log
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b0fe64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Entries.Log
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+A D/Map////
+A D/Mgram////
+A D/Motif////
+A D/Old////
+A D/Square////
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ba8b9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc32f52b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/disp_map_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Sep 24 22:45:56 2002//
+/learn_map.m/1.1.1.1/Sat Jan 11 18:48:46 2003//
+/mk_map_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Sep 24 10:49:52 2002//
+/mk_rnd_map_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Sep 24 22:13:48 2002//
+/sample_from_map.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Sep 24 13:02:30 2002//
+D/Old////
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..66b47bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6079d451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/mk_map_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Sep 24 07:02:44 2002//
+D
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..354057a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/mk_map_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/mk_map_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b646745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/Old/mk_map_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+function bnet = mk_map_hhmm(varargin)
+
+% p is the prob of a successful move (defines the reliability of motors)
+p = 1;
+num_obs_nodes = 1;
+
+for i=1:2:length(varargin)
+  switch varargin{i},
+   case 'p', p = varargin{i+1};
+   case 'numobs', num_obs_node = varargin{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+
+q = 1-p;
+
+% assign numbers to the nodes in topological order
+U = 1; A = 2; C = 3; F = 4; O = 5;
+
+% create graph structure
+
+ss = 5; % slice size
+intra = zeros(ss,ss);
+intra(U,F)=1;
+intra(A,[C F O])=1;
+intra(C,[F O])=1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss,ss);
+inter(U,[A C])=1;
+inter(A,[A C])=1;
+inter(F,[A C])=1;
+inter(C,C)=1;
+
+% node sizes
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(U) = 2; % left/right
+ns(A) = 2;
+ns(C) = 3;
+ns(F) = 2;
+ns(O) = 5; % we will assign each state a unique symbol
+l = 1; r = 2; % left/right
+L = 1; R = 2;
+
+% Make the DBN
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', O);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 1
+% We clamp all of them, i.e., do not try to learn them.
+
+% uniform probs over actions (the input could be chosen from a policy)
+bnet.CPD{eclass(U,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, U, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(ns(U),1)), ...
+				    'adjustable', 0);
+
+% uniform probs over starting abstract state
+bnet.CPD{eclass(A,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, A, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(ns(A),1)), ...
+				    'adjustable', 0);
+
+% Uniform probs over starting concrete state, modulo the fact
+% that corridor 2 is only of length 2.
+CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C)); % CPT(i,j) = P(C starts in j | A=i)
+CPT(1, :) = [1/3 1/3 1/3];
+CPT(2, :) = [1/2 1/2 0];
+bnet.CPD{eclass(C,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, C, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+% Termination probs
+CPT = zeros(ns(U), ns(A), ns(C), ns(F));
+CPT(r,1,1,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(r,1,2,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(r,1,3,:) = [q p];
+CPT(r,2,1,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(r,2,2,:) = [q p];
+CPT(l,1,1,:) = [q p];
+CPT(l,1,2,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(l,1,3,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(l,2,1,:) = [q p];
+CPT(l,2,2,:) = [1 0];
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', CPT);
+
+
+% Assign each state a unique observation
+CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C), ns(O));
+CPT(1,1,1)=1; 
+CPT(1,2,2)=1;
+CPT(1,3,3)=1;
+CPT(2,1,4)=1;
+CPT(2,2,5)=1;
+%CPT(2,3,:) undefined
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', CPT);
+
+
+% Define the CPDs for slice 2
+
+% Abstract
+
+% Since the top level never resets, the starting distribution is irrelevant:
+% A2 will be determined by sampling from transmat(A1,:).
+% But the code requires we specify it anyway; we make it all 0s, a dummy value.
+startprob = zeros(ns(U), ns(A));
+
+transmat = zeros(ns(U), ns(A), ns(A));
+transmat(R,1,:) = [q p];
+transmat(R,2,:) = [0 1];
+transmat(L,1,:) = [1 0];
+transmat(L,2,:) = [p q];
+
+% Qps are the parents we condition the parameters on, in this case just
+% the past action.
+bnet.CPD{eclass(A,2)} = hhmm2Q_CPD(bnet, A+ss, 'Fbelow', F, ...
+				  'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transmat);
+
+
+
+% Concrete
+
+transmat = zeros(ns(C), ns(U), ns(A), ns(C));
+transmat(1,r,1,:) = [q p 0.0];
+transmat(2,r,1,:) = [0.0 q p];
+transmat(3,r,1,:) = [0.0 0.0 1.0];
+transmat(1,r,2,:) = [q p 0.0];
+transmat(2,r,2,:) = [0.0 1.0 0.0];
+%
+transmat(1,l,1,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+transmat(2,l,1,:) = [p q 0.0];
+transmat(3,l,1,:) = [0.0 p q];
+transmat(1,l,2,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+transmat(2,l,2,:) = [p q 0.0];
+
+% Add a new dimension for A(t-1), by copying old vals,
+% so the matrix is the same size as startprob
+
+
+transmat = reshape(transmat, [ns(C) ns(U) ns(A) 1 ns(C)]);
+transmat = repmat(transmat, [1 1 1 ns(A) 1]);
+
+% startprob(C(t-1), U(t-1), A(t-1), A(t), C(t))
+startprob = zeros(ns(C), ns(U), ns(A), ns(A), ns(C));
+startprob(1,L,1,1,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+startprob(3,R,1,2,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+startprob(3,R,1,1,:) = [0.0 0.0 1.0];
+% 
+startprob(1,L,2,1,:) = [0.0 0.0 010];
+startprob(2,L,2,1,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+startprob(2,R,2,2,:) = [0.0 1.0 0.0];
+
+% want transmat(U,A,C,At,Ct), ie. in topo order
+transmat = permute(transmat, [2 3 1 4 5]);
+startprob  = permute(startprob, [2 3 1 4 5]);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(C,2)} = hhmm2Q_CPD(bnet, C+ss, 'Fself', F, ...
+				  'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transmat);
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/disp_map_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/disp_map_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0aadf2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/disp_map_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+function disp_map_hhmm(bnet)
+
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+U = 1; A = 2; C = 3; F = 4;
+
+S = struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(A,2)});
+disp('abstract trans')
+dispcpt(S.transprob)
+
+S = struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(C,2)});
+disp('concrete trans for go left') % UAC AC
+dispcpt(squeeze(S.transprob(1,:,:,:,:)))
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/learn_map.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/learn_map.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac36586a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/learn_map.m
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+seed = 1;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+obs_model = 'unique';  % each cell has a unique label (essentially fully observable)
+%obs_model = 'four'; % each cell generates 4 observations, NESW
+
+% Generate the true network, and a randomization of it
+realnet = mk_map_hhmm('p', 0.9, 'obs_model', obs_model);
+rndnet = mk_rnd_map_hhmm('obs_model', obs_model);
+eclass = realnet.equiv_class;
+U = 1; A = 2; C = 3; F = 4; onodes = 5;
+
+ss = realnet.nnodes_per_slice;
+T = 100;
+evidence = sample_dbn(realnet, 'length', T);
+ev = cell(ss,T);
+ev(onodes,:) = evidence(onodes,:);
+
+infeng = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(rndnet);
+
+if 0
+% suppose we do not observe the final finish node, but only know 
+% it is more likely to be on that off
+ev2 = ev;
+infeng = enter_evidence(infeng, ev2, 'soft_evidence_nodes', [F T], 'soft_evidence',  {[0.3 0.7]'});
+end
+
+
+learnednet = learn_params_dbn_em(infeng, {evidence}, 'max_iter', 5);
+
+disp('real model')
+disp_map_hhmm(realnet)
+
+disp('learned model')
+disp_map_hhmm(learnednet)
+
+disp('rnd model')
+disp_map_hhmm(rndnet)
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_map_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_map_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b077ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_map_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+function bnet = mk_map_hhmm(varargin)
+
+% p is the prob of a successful move (defines the reliability of motors)
+p = 1;
+obs_model = 'unique';
+
+for i=1:2:length(varargin)
+  switch varargin{i},
+   case 'p', p = varargin{i+1};
+   case 'obs_model', obs_model = varargin{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+
+q = 1-p;
+unique_obs = strcmp(obs_model, 'unique');
+
+% assign numbers to the nodes in topological order
+U = 1; A = 2; C = 3; F = 4;
+if unique_obs
+  onodes = 5;
+else
+  N = 5; E = 6; S = 7; W = 8; % north, east, south, west
+  onodes = [N E S W];
+end
+
+% create graph structure
+
+ss = 4 + length(onodes); % slice size
+intra = zeros(ss,ss);
+intra(U,F)=1;
+intra(A,[C F onodes])=1;
+intra(C,[F onodes])=1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss,ss);
+inter(U,[A C])=1;
+inter(A,[A C])=1;
+inter(F,[A C])=1;
+inter(C,C)=1;
+
+% node sizes
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(U) = 2; % left/right
+ns(A) = 2;
+ns(C) = 3;
+ns(F) = 2;
+if unique_obs
+  ns(onodes) = 5; % we will assign each state a unique symbol
+else
+  ns(onodes) = 2;
+end
+l = 1; r = 2; % left/right
+L = 1; R = 2;
+
+% Make the DBN
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', onodes);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 1
+% We clamp all the CPDs that are not tied,
+% since we cannot learn them from a single sequence.
+
+% uniform probs over actions (the input could be chosen from a policy)
+bnet.CPD{eclass(U,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, U, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(ns(U),1)), ...
+				    'adjustable', 0);
+
+% uniform probs over starting abstract state
+bnet.CPD{eclass(A,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, A, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(ns(A),1)), ...
+				    'adjustable', 0);
+
+% Uniform probs over starting concrete state, modulo the fact
+% that corridor 2 is only of length 2.
+CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C)); % CPT(i,j) = P(C starts in j | A=i)
+CPT(1, :) = [1/3 1/3 1/3];
+CPT(2, :) = [1/2 1/2 0];
+bnet.CPD{eclass(C,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, C, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+% Termination probs
+CPT = zeros(ns(U), ns(A), ns(C), ns(F));
+CPT(r,1,1,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(r,1,2,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(r,1,3,:) = [q p];
+CPT(r,2,1,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(r,2,2,:) = [q p];
+CPT(l,1,1,:) = [q p];
+CPT(l,1,2,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(l,1,3,:) = [1 0];
+CPT(l,2,1,:) = [q p];
+CPT(l,2,2,:) = [1 0];
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', CPT);
+
+
+% Observation model
+if unique_obs
+  CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C), 5);
+  CPT(1,1,1)=1;  % Theo state 4
+  CPT(1,2,2)=1;  % Theo state 5
+  CPT(1,3,3)=1; % Theo state 6
+  CPT(2,1,4)=1; % Theo state 9
+  CPT(2,2,5)=1; % Theo state 10
+  %CPT(2,3,:) undefined
+  O = onodes(1);
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', CPT);
+else
+  % north/east/south/west can see wall (1) or opening (2)
+  CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C), 2);
+  CPT(:,:,1) = q;
+  CPT(:,:,2) = p;
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(W,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, W, 'CPT', CPT);
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(E,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, E, 'CPT', CPT);
+  CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C), 2);
+  CPT(:,:,1) = p;
+  CPT(:,:,2) = q;
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(S,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, S, 'CPT', CPT);
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(N,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, N, 'CPT', CPT);
+end
+
+% Define the CPDs for slice 2
+
+% Abstract
+
+% Since the top level never resets, the starting distribution is irrelevant:
+% A2 will be determined by sampling from transmat(A1,:).
+% But the code requires we specify it anyway; we make it all 0s, a dummy value.
+startprob = zeros(ns(U), ns(A));
+
+transmat = zeros(ns(U), ns(A), ns(A));
+transmat(R,1,:) = [q p];
+transmat(R,2,:) = [0 1];
+transmat(L,1,:) = [1 0];
+transmat(L,2,:) = [p q];
+
+% Qps are the parents we condition the parameters on, in this case just
+% the past action.
+bnet.CPD{eclass(A,2)} = hhmm2Q_CPD(bnet, A+ss, 'Fbelow', F, ...
+				  'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transmat);
+
+
+
+% Concrete
+
+transmat = zeros(ns(C), ns(U), ns(A), ns(C));
+transmat(1,r,1,:) = [q p 0.0];
+transmat(2,r,1,:) = [0.0 q p];
+transmat(3,r,1,:) = [0.0 0.0 1.0];
+transmat(1,r,2,:) = [q p 0.0];
+transmat(2,r,2,:) = [0.0 1.0 0.0];
+%
+transmat(1,l,1,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+transmat(2,l,1,:) = [p q 0.0];
+transmat(3,l,1,:) = [0.0 p q];
+transmat(1,l,2,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+transmat(2,l,2,:) = [p q 0.0];
+
+% Add a new dimension for A(t-1), by copying old vals,
+% so the matrix is the same size as startprob
+
+
+transmat = reshape(transmat, [ns(C) ns(U) ns(A) 1 ns(C)]);
+transmat = repmat(transmat, [1 1 1 ns(A) 1]);
+
+% startprob(C(t-1), U(t-1), A(t-1), A(t), C(t))
+startprob = zeros(ns(C), ns(U), ns(A), ns(A), ns(C));
+startprob(1,L,1,1,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+startprob(3,R,1,2,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+startprob(3,R,1,1,:) = [0.0 0.0 1.0];
+% 
+startprob(1,L,2,1,:) = [0.0 0.0 010];
+startprob(2,L,2,1,:) = [1.0 0.0 0.0];
+startprob(2,R,2,2,:) = [0.0 1.0 0.0];
+
+% want transmat(U,A,C,At,Ct), ie. in topo order
+transmat = permute(transmat, [2 3 1 4 5]);
+startprob  = permute(startprob, [2 3 1 4 5]);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(C,2)} = hhmm2Q_CPD(bnet, C+ss, 'Fself', F, ...
+				  'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transmat);
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_rnd_map_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_rnd_map_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76b06fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/mk_rnd_map_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+function bnet = mk_rnd_map_hhmm(varargin)
+
+% We copy the deterministic structure of the real HHMM,
+% but randomize the probabilities of the adjustable CPDs.
+% The key trick is that 0s in the real HHMM remain 0
+% even when multiplied by a randon number.
+
+obs_model = 'unique';
+
+for i=1:2:length(varargin)
+  switch varargin{i},
+   case 'obs_model', obs_model = varargin{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+
+unique_obs = strcmp(obs_model, 'unique');
+
+psuccess = 0.9;
+% must be less than 1, so that pfail > 0
+% otherwise we copy too many 0s
+bnet = mk_map_hhmm('p', psuccess, 'obs_model', obs_model);
+ns = bnet.node_sizes;
+ss = bnet.nnodes_per_slice;
+
+U = 1; A = 2; C = 3; F = 4;
+%unique_obs = (bnet.nnodes_per_slice == 5);
+if unique_obs
+  onodes = 5;
+else
+  north = 5; east = 6; south = 7; west = 8;
+  onodes = [north east south west];
+end
+
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+S=struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)});
+CPT = mk_stochastic(rand(size(S.CPT)) .* S.CPT);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', CPT);
+
+
+% Observation model
+if unique_obs
+  CPT = zeros(ns(A), ns(C), 5);
+  CPT(1,1,1)=1;  % Theo state 4
+  CPT(1,2,2)=1;  % Theo state 5
+  CPT(1,3,3)=1; % Theo state 6
+  CPT(2,1,4)=1; % Theo state 9
+  CPT(2,2,5)=1; % Theo state 10
+  %CPT(2,3,:) undefined
+  O = onodes(1);
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', CPT);
+else
+  for i=[north east south west]
+    CPT = mk_stochastic(rand(ns(A), ns(C), 2));
+    bnet.CPD{eclass(i,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, i, 'CPT', CPT);
+  end
+end
+
+% Define the CPDs for slice 2
+
+startprob = zeros(ns(U), ns(A));
+S = struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(A,2)});
+transprob = mk_stochastic(rand(size(S.transprob)) .* S.transprob);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(A,2)} = hhmm2Q_CPD(bnet, A+ss, 'Fbelow', F, ...
+				  'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob);
+
+S = struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(C,2)});
+transprob = mk_stochastic(rand(size(S.transprob)) .* S.transprob);
+startprob = mk_stochastic(rand(size(S.startprob)) .* S.startprob);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(C,2)} = hhmm2Q_CPD(bnet, C+ss, 'Fself', F, ...
+				  'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob);
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/sample_from_map.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/sample_from_map.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..816b741e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Map/sample_from_map.m
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+if 0
+% Generate some sample paths
+
+bnet = mk_map_hhmm('p', 1);
+% assign numbers to the nodes in topological order
+U = 1; A = 2; C = 3; F = 4; O = 5;
+
+
+seed = 0;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+% control policy = sweep right then left
+T = 10;
+ss = 5;
+ev = cell(ss, T);
+ev(U,:) = num2cell([R*ones(1,5) L*ones(1,5)]);
+
+% fix initial conditions to be in left most state
+ev{A,1} = 1; 
+ev{C,1} = 1; 
+evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', ev)
+
+
+% Now do same but with noisy actuators
+
+bnet = mk_map_hhmm('p', 0.8);
+evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', ev)
+
+end
+
+% Now do same but with 4 observations per slice
+
+bnet = mk_map_hhmm('p', 0.8, 'obs_model', 'four');
+ss = bnet.nnodes_per_slice;
+
+ev = cell(ss, T);
+ev(U,:) = num2cell([R*ones(1,5) L*ones(1,5)]);
+ev{A,1} = 1; 
+ev{C,1} = 1; 
+evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', ev)
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4379581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/letter2num.m/1.1.1.1/Fri Nov 22 23:10:20 2002//
+/mgram1.m/1.1.1.1/Fri Nov 22 23:59:00 2002//
+/mgram2.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Nov 26 22:04:24 2002//
+/mgram3.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Nov 26 22:14:10 2002//
+/num2letter.m/1.1.1.1/Fri Nov 22 23:07:40 2002//
+D/Old////
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ede715e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07b688e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/mgram2.m/1.1.1.1/Sat Nov 23 00:44:34 2002//
+D
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba3ae6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/mgram2.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/mgram2.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..719a3167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/Old/mgram2.m
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+% like mgram1, except we use a durational HMM instead of an HHMM2
+
+past = 0;
+
+words = {'the', 't', 'h', 'e'};
+data = 'the';
+nwords = length(words);
+word_len = zeros(1, nwords);
+word_prob = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+word_logprob = log(word_prob);
+for wi=1:nwords
+  word_len(wi)=length(words{wi});
+end
+D = max(word_len);
+
+
+alphasize = 26*2;
+data = letter2num(data);
+T = length(data);
+
+% node numbers
+W = 1; % top level state = word id
+L = 2; % bottom level state = letter position within word
+F = 3;
+O = 4;
+
+ss = 4;
+intra = zeros(ss,ss);
+intra(W,[F L O])=1;
+intra(L,[O F])=1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss,ss);
+inter(W,W)=1;
+inter(L,L)=1;
+inter(F,[W L O])=1;
+
+% node sizes
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(W) = nwords;
+ns(L) = D;
+ns(F) = 2;
+ns(O) = alphasize;
+ns2 = [ns ns];
+
+% Make the DBN
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', O);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+% uniform start distrib over words, uniform trans mat
+Wstart = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+Wtrans = mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,nwords));
+
+% always start in state d = length(word) for each bottom level HMM
+Lstart = zeros(nwords, D);
+for i=1:nwords
+  l = length(words{i});
+  Lstart(i,l)=1;
+end
+
+% make downcounters
+RLtrans = mk_rightleft_transmat(D, 0); % 0 self loop prob
+Ltrans = repmat(RLtrans, [1 1 nwords]);
+
+% Finish when downcoutner = 1
+Fprob = zeros(nwords, D, 2);
+Fprob(:,1,2)=1;
+Fprob(:,2:end,1)=1;
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, W, 'CPT', Wstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, L, 'CPT', Lstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', Fprob);
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 2
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, W+ss, 'Fbelow', F, 'startprob', Wstart,  'transprob', Wtrans);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, L+ss, 'Fself', F, 'Qps', W+ss, 'startprob', Lstart, 'transprob', Ltrans);
+
+
+if 0
+% To test it is generating correctly, we create an artificial
+% observation process that capitalizes at the start of a new segment
+% Oprob(Ft-1,Qt,Dt,Yt)
+Oprob = zeros(2,nwords,D,alphasize);
+Oprob(1,1,3,letter2num('t'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,1,2,letter2num('h'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,1,1,letter2num('e'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,3,letter2num('T'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,2,letter2num('H'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,1,letter2num('E'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,2,1,letter2num('a'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,2,1,letter2num('A'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,3,1,letter2num('b'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,3,1,letter2num('B'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,4,1,letter2num('c'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,4,1,letter2num('C'),1)=1;
+
+% Oprob1(Qt,Dt,Yt)
+Oprob1 = zeros(nwords,D,alphasize);
+Oprob1(1,3,letter2num('t'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(1,2,letter2num('h'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(1,1,letter2num('e'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(2,1,letter2num('a'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(3,1,letter2num('b'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(4,1,letter2num('c'),1)=1;
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O+ss, 'CPT', Oprob);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', Oprob1);
+
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+%evidence{W,1}=1;
+sample = cell2num(sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', evidence));
+str = num2letter(sample(4,:))
+end
+
+
+
+
+[log_obslik, obslik, match] = mk_mgram_obslik(lower(data), words, word_len, word_prob);
+% obslik(j,t,d)
+softCPDpot = cell(ss,T);
+ens = ns;
+ens(O)=1;
+ens2 = [ens ens];
+for t=2:T
+  dom = [F W+ss L+ss O+ss];
+  % tab(Ft-1, Q2, Dt)
+  tab = ones(2, nwords, D);
+  if past
+    tab(1,:,:)=1; % if haven't finished previous word, likelihood is 1
+    tab(2,:,:) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,:)); % otherwise likelihood of this segment
+  else
+    for d=1:max(1,min(D,T+1-t))
+      tab(2,:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t+d-1,d));
+    end
+  end
+  softCPDpot{O,t} = dpot(dom, ens2(dom), tab);
+end
+t = 1;
+dom = [W L O];
+% tab(Q2, Dt)
+tab = ones(nwords, D);
+if past
+  tab = squeeze(obslik(:,t,:));
+else
+  for d=1:min(D,T-t)
+    tab(:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t+d-1,d));
+  end
+end
+softCPDpot{O,t} = dpot(dom, ens(dom), tab);
+
+
+%bnet.observed = [];
+% uniformative observations
+%bnet.CPD{eclass(O,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O+ss, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(2,nwords,D,alphasize)));
+%bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,D,alphasize)));
+
+engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+% we add dummy data to O to force its effective size to be 1.
+% The actual values have already been incorporated into softCPDpot 
+evidence(O,:) = num2cell(ones(1,T));
+[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence, 'softCPDpot', softCPDpot);
+
+
+%evidence(F,:) = num2cell(2*ones(1,T));
+%[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence);
+
+
+gamma = zeros(nwords, T);
+for t=1:T
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F], t);
+  gamma(:,t) = m.T(:,2);
+end
+
+gamma
+
+xidbn = zeros(nwords, nwords);
+for t=1:T-1
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F W+ss], t);
+  xidbn = xidbn + squeeze(m.T(:,2,:));
+end
+
+% thee
+% xidbn(1,4)  = 0.9412  the->e
+% (2,3)=0.0588 t->h
+% (3,4)=0.0588 h-e
+% (4,4)=0.0588 e-e
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/letter2num.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/letter2num.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4e3f1d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/letter2num.m
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+function n = letter2num(l)
+
+% map a-z to 1:26 and A-Z to 27:52
+punct_code = [32:47 58:64 91:96 123:126];
+digits_code = 48:57;
+upper_code = 65:90;
+lower_code = 97:122;
+
+c = double(l);
+n = c-96;
+ndx = find(n <= 0); % upper case
+n(ndx) = c(ndx)  - 64 + 26;
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram1.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram1.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..52ca472e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram1.m
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+% a multigram is a degenerate 2HHMM where the bottom level HMMs emit deterministic strings
+% and the the top level abstract states are independent of each other
+% cf. HSMM/test_mgram2 
+
+words = {'the', 't', 'h', 'e'};
+data = 'the';
+nwords = length(words);
+word_len = zeros(1, nwords);
+word_prob = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+word_logprob = log(word_prob);
+for wi=1:nwords
+  word_len(wi)=length(words{wi});
+end
+D = max(word_len);
+
+alphasize = 26;
+data = letter2num(data);
+T = length(data);
+
+% node numbers
+W = 1; % top level state = word id
+L = 2; % bottom level state = letter position within word
+F = 3;
+O = 4;
+
+ss = 4;
+intra = zeros(ss,ss);
+intra(W,[F L O])=1;
+intra(L,[O F])=1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss,ss);
+inter(W,W)=1;
+inter(L,L)=1;
+inter(F,[W L])=1;
+
+% node sizes
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(W) = nwords;
+ns(L) = D;
+ns(F) = 2;
+ns(O) = alphasize;
+
+
+% Make the DBN
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', O);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+
+
+% uniform start distrib over words, uniform trans mat
+Wstart = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+Wtrans = mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,nwords));
+
+% always start in state 1 for each bottom level HMM
+delta1_start = zeros(1, D);
+delta1_start(1) = 1;
+Lstart = repmat(delta1_start, nwords, 1);
+LRtrans = mk_leftright_transmat(D, 0); % 0 self loop prob
+Ltrans = repmat(LRtrans, [1 1 nwords]);
+
+% Finish in the last letter of each word
+Fprob = zeros(nwords, D, 2);
+Fprob(:,:,1)=1;
+for i=1:nwords
+  Fprob(i,length(words{i}),2)=1;
+  Fprob(i,length(words{i}),1)=0;
+end
+
+% Each state uniquely emits a letter
+Oprob = zeros(nwords, D, alphasize);
+for i=1:nwords
+  for l=1:length(words{i})
+    a = double(words{i}(l))-96;
+    Oprob(i,l,a)=1;
+  end
+end
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, W, 'CPT', Wstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, L, 'CPT', Lstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', Fprob);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', Oprob);
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 2
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, W+ss, 'Fbelow', F, 'startprob', Wstart,  'transprob', Wtrans);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, L+ss, 'Fself', F, 'Qps', W+ss, 'startprob', Lstart, 'transprob', Ltrans);
+
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+evidence{W,1}=1;
+sample = cell2num(sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', evidence));
+str = lower(sample(4,:))
+
+engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+evidence(O,:) = num2cell(data);
+[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence);
+
+gamma = zeros(nwords, T);
+for t=1:T
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F], t);
+  gamma(:,t) = m.T(:,2);
+end
+gamma
+
+xidbn = zeros(nwords, nwords);
+for t=1:T-1
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F W+ss], t);
+  xidbn = xidbn + squeeze(m.T(:,2,:));
+end
+
+% thee
+% xidbn(1,4)  = 0.9412  the->e
+% (2,3)=0.0588 t->h
+% (3,4)=0.0588 h-e
+% (4,4)=0.0588 e-e
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram2.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram2.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c61f855a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram2.m
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+% Like a durational HMM, except we use soft evidence on the observed nodes.
+% Should give the same results as HSMM/test_mgram2.
+
+past = 1;
+% If past=1, P(Yt|Qt=j,Dt=d) = P(y_{t-d+1:t}|j)
+% If past=0, P(Yt|Qt=j,Dt=d) = P(y_{t:t+d-1}|j) - future evidence
+
+words = {'the', 't', 'h', 'e'};
+data = 'the';
+nwords = length(words);
+word_len = zeros(1, nwords);
+word_prob = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+word_logprob = log(word_prob);
+for wi=1:nwords
+  word_len(wi)=length(words{wi});
+end
+D = max(word_len);
+
+
+alphasize = 26*2;
+data = letter2num(data);
+T = length(data);
+
+% node numbers
+W = 1; % top level state = word id
+L = 2; % bottom level state = letter position within word
+F = 3;
+O = 4;
+
+ss = 4;
+intra = zeros(ss,ss);
+intra(W,[F L O])=1;
+intra(L,[O F])=1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss,ss);
+inter(W,W)=1;
+inter(L,L)=1;
+inter(F,[W L O])=1;
+
+% node sizes
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(W) = nwords;
+ns(L) = D;
+ns(F) = 2;
+ns(O) = alphasize;
+ns2 = [ns ns];
+
+% Make the DBN
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', O);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+% uniform start distrib over words, uniform trans mat
+Wstart = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+Wtrans = mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,nwords));
+%Wtrans = ones(nwords,nwords);
+
+% always start in state d = length(word) for each bottom level HMM
+Lstart = zeros(nwords, D);
+for i=1:nwords
+  l = length(words{i});
+  Lstart(i,l)=1;
+end
+
+% make downcounters
+RLtrans = mk_rightleft_transmat(D, 0); % 0 self loop prob
+Ltrans = repmat(RLtrans, [1 1 nwords]);
+
+% Finish when downcoutner = 1
+Fprob = zeros(nwords, D, 2);
+Fprob(:,1,2)=1;
+Fprob(:,2:end,1)=1;
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 1
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, W, 'CPT', Wstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, L, 'CPT', Lstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', Fprob);
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 2
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, W+ss, 'Fbelow', F, 'startprob', Wstart,  'transprob', Wtrans);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, L+ss, 'Fself', F, 'Qps', W+ss, 'startprob', Lstart, 'transprob', Ltrans);
+
+
+if 0
+% To test it is generating correctly, we create an artificial
+% observation process that capitalizes at the start of a new segment
+% Oprob(Ft-1,Qt,Dt,Yt)
+Oprob = zeros(2,nwords,D,alphasize);
+Oprob(1,1,3,letter2num('t'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,1,2,letter2num('h'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,1,1,letter2num('e'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,3,letter2num('T'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,2,letter2num('H'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,1,letter2num('E'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,2,1,letter2num('a'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,2,1,letter2num('A'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,3,1,letter2num('b'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,3,1,letter2num('B'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,4,1,letter2num('c'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,4,1,letter2num('C'),1)=1;
+
+% Oprob1(Qt,Dt,Yt)
+Oprob1 = zeros(nwords,D,alphasize);
+Oprob1(1,3,letter2num('t'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(1,2,letter2num('h'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(1,1,letter2num('e'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(2,1,letter2num('a'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(3,1,letter2num('b'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(4,1,letter2num('c'),1)=1;
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O+ss, 'CPT', Oprob);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', Oprob1);
+
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+%evidence{W,1}=1;
+sample = cell2num(sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', evidence));
+str = num2letter(sample(4,:))
+end
+
+
+if 1
+
+[log_obslik, obslik, match] = mk_mgram_obslik(lower(data), words, word_len, word_prob);
+% obslik(j,t,d)
+softCPDpot = cell(ss,T);
+ens = ns;
+ens(O)=1;
+ens2 = [ens ens];
+for t=2:T
+  dom = [F W+ss L+ss O+ss];
+  % tab(Ft-1, Q2, Dt)
+  tab = ones(2, nwords, D);
+  if past
+    tab(1,:,:)=1; % if haven't finished previous word, likelihood is 1
+    %tab(2,:,:) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,:)); % otherwise likelihood of this segment
+    for d=1:min(t,D)
+      tab(2,:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,d));
+    end
+  else
+    for d=1:max(1,min(D,T+1-t))
+      tab(2,:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t+d-1,d));
+    end
+  end
+  softCPDpot{O,t} = dpot(dom, ens2(dom), tab);
+end
+t = 1;
+dom = [W L O];
+% tab(Q2, Dt)
+tab = ones(nwords, D);
+if past
+  %tab = squeeze(obslik(:,t,:));
+  tab(:,1) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,1));
+else
+  for d=1:min(D,T-t)
+    tab(:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t+d-1,d));
+  end
+end
+softCPDpot{O,t} = dpot(dom, ens(dom), tab);
+
+
+%bnet.observed = [];
+% uniformative observations
+%bnet.CPD{eclass(O,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O+ss, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(2,nwords,D,alphasize)));
+%bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,D,alphasize)));
+
+engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+% we add dummy data to O to force its effective size to be 1.
+% The actual values have already been incorporated into softCPDpot 
+evidence(O,:) = num2cell(ones(1,T));
+[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence, 'softCPDpot', softCPDpot);
+
+
+%evidence(F,:) = num2cell(2*ones(1,T));
+%[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence);
+
+
+gamma = zeros(nwords, T);
+for t=1:T
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F], t);
+  gamma(:,t) = m.T(:,2);
+end
+
+gamma
+
+xidbn = zeros(nwords, nwords);
+for t=1:T-1
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F W+ss], t);
+  xidbn = xidbn + squeeze(m.T(:,2,:));
+end
+
+% thee
+% xidbn(1,4)  = 0.9412  the->e
+% (2,3)=0.0588 t->h
+% (3,4)=0.0588 h-e
+% (4,4)=0.0588 e-e
+
+
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram3.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram3.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49228584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/mgram3.m
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+% like mgram2, except we unroll the DBN so we can use smaller
+% state spaces for the early duration nodes:
+% the state spaces are D1 in {1}, D2 in {1,2}
+
+past = 1;
+
+words = {'the', 't', 'h', 'e'};
+data = 'the';
+nwords = length(words);
+word_len = zeros(1, nwords);
+word_prob = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+word_logprob = log(word_prob);
+for wi=1:nwords
+  word_len(wi)=length(words{wi});
+end
+D = max(word_len);
+
+
+alphasize = 26*2;
+data = letter2num(data);
+T = length(data);
+
+% node numbers
+W = 1; % top level state = word id
+L = 2; % bottom level state = letter position within word
+F = 3;
+O = 4;
+
+ss = 4;
+intra = zeros(ss,ss);
+intra(W,[F L O])=1;
+intra(L,[O F])=1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss,ss);
+inter(W,W)=1;
+inter(L,L)=1;
+inter(F,[W L O])=1;
+
+T = 3;
+dag = unroll_dbn_topology(intra, inter, T);
+
+% node sizes
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(W) = nwords;
+ns(L) = D;
+ns(F) = 2;
+ns(O) = alphasize;
+ns = repmat(ns(:), [1 T]);
+for d=1:D
+  ns(d,L)=d; % max duration
+end
+ns = ns(:);
+
+% Equiv class in brackets for D=3
+% The Lt's are not tied until t>=D, since they have different sizes.
+% W1 and W2 are not tied since they have different parent sets.
+
+% W1 (1)  W2 (5) W3 (5) W4 (5)
+% L1 (2)  L2 (6) L3 (7) L4 (7)
+% F1 (3)  F2 (3) F3 (4) F3 (4)
+% O1 (4)  O2 (4) O2 (4) O4 (4)
+
+% Since we are not learning, we can dispense with tying
+
+% Make the bnet
+Wnodes = unroll_set(W, ss, T);
+Lnodes = unroll_set(L, ss, T);
+Fnodes = unroll_set(F, ss, T);
+Onodes = unroll_set(O, ss, T);
+
+bnet = mk_bnet(dag, ns);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+% uniform start distrib over words, uniform trans mat
+Wstart = normalise(ones(1,nwords));
+Wtrans = mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,nwords));
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Wnodes(1))} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Wnodes(1), 'CPT', Wstart);
+for t=2:T
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Wnodes(t))} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Wnodes(t), 'Fbelow', Fnodes(t-1), ...
+					'startprob', Wstart,  'transprob', Wtrans);
+end
+
+% always start in state d = length(word) for each bottom level HMM
+% and then count down
+% make downcounters
+RLtrans = mk_rightleft_transmat(D, 0); % 0 self loop prob
+Ltrans = repmat(RLtrans, [1 1 nwords]);
+
+for t=1:T
+  Lstart = zeros(nwords, min(t,D));
+  for i=1:nwords
+    l = length(words{i});
+    Lstart(i,l)=1;
+    if d==1
+      bnet.CPD{eclass(Lnodes(1))} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Lnodes(1), 'CPT', Lstart);
+    else
+      bnet.CPD{eclass(Lnodes(t))} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Lnodes(t), 'Fself', Fnodes(t-1), 'Qps', Wnodes(t), ...
+					      'startprob', Lstart, 'transprob', Ltrans);
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+% Finish when downcoutner = 1
+Fprob = zeros(nwords, D, 2);
+Fprob(:,1,2)=1;
+Fprob(:,2:end,1)=1;
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, W, 'CPT', Wstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, L, 'CPT', Lstart);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, F, 'CPT', Fprob);
+
+
+% Define CPDs for slice 2
+bnet.CPD{eclass(W,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, W+ss, 'Fbelow', F, 'startprob', Wstart,  'transprob', Wtrans);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(L,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, L+ss, 'Fself', F, 'Qps', W+ss, 'startprob', Lstart, 'transprob', Ltrans);
+
+
+if 0
+% To test it is generating correctly, we create an artificial
+% observation process that capitalizes at the start of a new segment
+% Oprob(Ft-1,Qt,Dt,Yt)
+Oprob = zeros(2,nwords,D,alphasize);
+Oprob(1,1,3,letter2num('t'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,1,2,letter2num('h'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,1,1,letter2num('e'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,3,letter2num('T'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,2,letter2num('H'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,1,1,letter2num('E'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,2,1,letter2num('a'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,2,1,letter2num('A'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,3,1,letter2num('b'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,3,1,letter2num('B'),1)=1;
+Oprob(1,4,1,letter2num('c'),1)=1;
+Oprob(2,4,1,letter2num('C'),1)=1;
+
+% Oprob1(Qt,Dt,Yt)
+Oprob1 = zeros(nwords,D,alphasize);
+Oprob1(1,3,letter2num('t'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(1,2,letter2num('h'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(1,1,letter2num('e'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(2,1,letter2num('a'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(3,1,letter2num('b'),1)=1;
+Oprob1(4,1,letter2num('c'),1)=1;
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O+ss, 'CPT', Oprob);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', Oprob1);
+
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+%evidence{W,1}=1;
+sample = cell2num(sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', T, 'evidence', evidence));
+str = num2letter(sample(4,:))
+end
+
+
+
+
+[log_obslik, obslik, match] = mk_mgram_obslik(lower(data), words, word_len, word_prob);
+% obslik(j,t,d)
+softCPDpot = cell(ss,T);
+ens = ns;
+ens(O)=1;
+ens2 = [ens ens];
+for t=2:T
+  dom = [F W+ss L+ss O+ss];
+  % tab(Ft-1, Q2, Dt)
+  tab = ones(2, nwords, D);
+  if past
+    tab(1,:,:)=1; % if haven't finished previous word, likelihood is 1
+    %tab(2,:,:) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,:)); % otherwise likelihood of this segment
+    for d=1:min(t,D)
+      tab(2,:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,d));
+    end
+  else
+    for d=1:max(1,min(D,T+1-t))
+      tab(2,:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t+d-1,d));
+    end
+  end
+  softCPDpot{O,t} = dpot(dom, ens2(dom), tab);
+end
+t = 1;
+dom = [W L O];
+% tab(Q2, Dt)
+tab = ones(nwords, D);
+if past
+  %tab = squeeze(obslik(:,t,:));
+  tab(:,1) = squeeze(obslik(:,t,1));
+else
+  for d=1:min(D,T-t)
+    tab(:,d) = squeeze(obslik(:,t+d-1,d));
+  end
+end
+softCPDpot{O,t} = dpot(dom, ens(dom), tab);
+
+
+%bnet.observed = [];
+% uniformative observations
+%bnet.CPD{eclass(O,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O+ss, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(2,nwords,D,alphasize)));
+%bnet.CPD{eclass(O,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, O, 'CPT', mk_stochastic(ones(nwords,D,alphasize)));
+
+engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+evidence = cell(ss,T);
+% we add dummy data to O to force its effective size to be 1.
+% The actual values have already been incorporated into softCPDpot 
+evidence(O,:) = num2cell(ones(1,T));
+[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence, 'softCPDpot', softCPDpot);
+
+
+%evidence(F,:) = num2cell(2*ones(1,T));
+%[engine, ll_dbn] = enter_evidence(engine, evidence);
+
+
+gamma = zeros(nwords, T);
+for t=1:T
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F], t);
+  gamma(:,t) = m.T(:,2);
+end
+
+gamma
+
+xidbn = zeros(nwords, nwords);
+for t=1:T-1
+  m = marginal_nodes(engine, [W F W+ss], t);
+  xidbn = xidbn + squeeze(m.T(:,2,:));
+end
+
+% thee
+% xidbn(1,4)  = 0.9412  the->e
+% (2,3)=0.0588 t->h
+% (3,4)=0.0588 h-e
+% (4,4)=0.0588 e-e
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/num2letter.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/num2letter.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..139b81fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Mgram/num2letter.m
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+function l = num2letter(n)
+
+% map 1:26 to a-z and 27:52 to A-Z
+punct_code = [32:47 58:64 91:96 123:126];
+digits_code = 48:57;
+upper_code = 65:90;
+lower_code = 97:122;
+
+letters = [char(lower_code) char(upper_code)];
+l = letters(n);
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..93258c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/fixed_args_mk_motif_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/learn_motif_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Tue Jul  2 22:56:14 2002//
+/mk_motif_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/sample_motif_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+D
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5062cfd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/fixed_args_mk_motif_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/fixed_args_mk_motif_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce4e288b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/fixed_args_mk_motif_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+function bnet = fixed_args_mk_motif_hhmm(motif_length, motif_pattern, background_char)
+%
+% BNET = MK_MOTIF_HHMM(MOTIF_LENGTH)
+% Make the following HHMM
+%
+%    S2 <----------------------> S1
+%    |                           |
+%    |                           |
+%   M1 -> M2 -> M3 -> end        B1 -> end
+%
+% where Mi represents the i'th letter in the motif
+% and B is the background state.
+% Si chooses between running the motif or the background.
+% The Si and B states have self loops (not shown).
+%
+% The transition params are defined to respect the above topology.
+% The background is uniform; each motif state has a random obs. distribution.
+%
+% BNET = MK_MOTIF_HHMM(MOTIF_LENGTH, MOTIF_PATTERN)
+% In this case, we make the motif submodel deterministically
+% emit the motif pattern. 
+%
+% BNET = MK_MOTIF_HHMM(MOTIF_LENGTH, MOTIF_PATTERN, BACKGROUND_CHAR)
+% In this case, we make the background submodel
+% deterministically emit the specified character (to make the pattern
+% easier to see).
+
+if nargin < 2, motif_pattern = []; end
+if nargin < 3, background_char = []; end
+
+chars = ['a', 'c', 'g', 't'];
+Osize = length(chars);
+
+motif_length = length(motif_pattern);
+Qsize = [2 motif_length];
+Qnodes = 1:2;
+D = 2;
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+
+% startprob{d}(k,j), startprob{1}(1,j)
+% transprob{d}(i,k,j), transprob{1}(i,j)
+% termprob{d}(k,j)
+
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob{1} = zeros(1, 2);
+startprob{1} = [1 0]; % always start in the background model
+
+% When in the background state, we stay there with high prob
+% When in the motif state, we immediately return to the background state.
+transprob{1} = [0.8 0.2;
+		1.0 0.0];
+
+
+% LEVEL 2
+startprob{2} = 'leftstart'; % both submodels start in substate 1
+transprob{2} = zeros(motif_length, 2, motif_length);
+termprob{2} = zeros(2, motif_length);
+
+% In the background model, we only use state 1.
+transprob{2}(1,1,1) = 1; % self loop
+termprob{2}(1,1) = 0.2; % prob transition to end state
+
+% Motif model
+transprob{2}(:,2,:) = mk_leftright_transmat(motif_length, 0); % no self loops
+termprob{2}(2,end) = 1.0; % last state immediately terminates
+
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+obsprob = zeros([Qsize Osize]);
+if isempty(background_char)
+  % uniform background model
+  obsprob(1,1,:) = normalise(ones(Osize,1));
+else
+  % deterministic background model (easy to see!)
+  m = find(chars==background_char);
+  obsprob(1,1,m) = 1.0;
+end
+
+if gen_motif
+  % initialise with true motif (cheating)
+  for i=1:motif_length
+    m = find(chars == motif_pattern(i));
+    obsprob(2,i,m) = 1.0;
+  end
+else
+  obsprob(2,:,:) = mk_stochastic(ones(motif_length, Osize));
+end
+
+Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+
+[bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsize, 'Osize', Osize, 'discrete_obs', 1, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(1:2), ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/learn_motif_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/learn_motif_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54553460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/learn_motif_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+seed = 0;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+chars = ['a', 'c', 'g', 't'];
+motif = 'accca';
+motif_length = length(motif);
+motif_code = zeros(1, motif_length);
+for i=1:motif_length
+  motif_code(i) = find(chars == motif(i));
+end
+
+[bnet_init, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_motif_hhmm('motif_length', length(motif));
+%[bnet_init, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_motif_hhmm('motif_pattern', motif);
+ss = bnet_init.nnodes_per_slice;
+
+
+
+% We generate a training set by creating uniform sequences,
+% and inserting a single motif at a random location.
+ntrain = 100;
+T = 20;
+cases = cell(1, ntrain);
+
+if 1
+  % uniform background 
+  background_dist = normalise(ones(1, length(chars)));
+end
+if 0
+  % use a constant background
+  background_dist = zeros(1, length(chars));
+  m = find(chars=='t');
+  background_dist(m) = 1.0;
+end
+if 0
+  % use a background skewed away from the motif
+  p = 0.01; q = (1-(2*p))/2;
+  background_dist = [p p q q];
+end
+
+unif_pos = normalise(ones(1, T-length(motif)));
+cases = cell(1, ntrain);
+data = zeros(1,T);
+for i=1:ntrain
+  data = sample_discrete(background_dist, 1, T);
+  L = sample_discrete(unif_pos, 1, 1);
+  data(L:L+length(motif)-1) = motif_code;
+  cases{i} = cell(ss, T);
+  cases{i}(Onode,:) = num2cell(data);
+end
+disp('sample training cases')
+for i=1:5
+  chars(cell2num(cases{i}(Onode,:)))
+end
+
+engine_init = hmm_inf_engine(bnet_init);
+
+[bnet_learned, LL, engine_learned] = ...
+    learn_params_dbn_em(engine_init, cases, 'max_iter', 100, 'thresh', 1e-2);
+%			'anneal', 1, 'anneal_rate', 0.7);
+
+% extract the learned motif profile
+eclass = bnet_learned.equiv_class;
+CPDO=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)});
+fprintf('columns = chars, rows = states\n');
+profile_learned = squeeze(CPDO.CPT(2,:,:))
+[m,ndx] = max(profile_learned, [], 2);
+map_motif_learned = chars(ndx)
+back_learned = squeeze(CPDO.CPT(1,1,:))'
+%map_back_learned = chars(argmax(back_learned))
+
+CPDO_init = struct(bnet_init.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)});
+profile_init = squeeze(CPDO_init.CPT(2,:,:));
+back_init = squeeze(CPDO_init.CPT(1,1,:))';
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/mk_motif_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/mk_motif_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32980397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/mk_motif_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+function [bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_motif_hhmm(varargin)
+% [bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_motif_hhmm(...)
+%
+% Make the following HHMM
+%
+%    S2 <----------------------> S1
+%    |                           |
+%    |                           |
+%   M1 -> M2 -> M3 -> end        B1 -> end
+%
+% where Mi represents the i'th letter in the motif
+% and B is the background state.
+% Si chooses between running the motif or the background.
+% The Si and B states have self loops (not shown).
+%
+% The transition params are defined to respect the above topology.
+% The background is uniform; each motif state has a random obs. distribution.
+%
+% Optional params:
+% motif_length  - required, unless we specify motif_pattern
+% motif_pattern - if specified, we make the motif submodel deterministically
+%                  emit this pattern
+% background    - if specified, we make the background submodel
+%                  deterministically emit this (makes the motif easier to see!)
+
+
+args = varargin;
+nargs = length(args);
+
+% extract pattern, if any
+motif_pattern = [];
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'motif_pattern', motif_pattern = args{i+1}; 
+  end
+end
+
+% set defaults
+motif_length = length(motif_pattern);
+background_char = [];
+
+% get params
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'motif_length', motif_length = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'background', background_char = args{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+
+chars = ['a', 'c', 'g', 't'];
+Osize = length(chars);
+
+Qsize = [2 motif_length];
+Qnodes = 1:2;
+D = 2;
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+
+% startprob{d}(k,j), startprob{1}(1,j)
+% transprob{d}(i,k,j), transprob{1}(i,j)
+% termprob{d}(k,j)
+
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob{1} = zeros(1, 2);
+startprob{1} = [1 0]; % always start in the background model
+
+% When in the background state, we stay there with high prob
+% When in the motif state, we immediately return to the background state.
+transprob{1} = [0.8 0.2;
+		1.0 0.0];
+
+
+% LEVEL 2
+startprob{2} = 'leftstart'; % both submodels start in substate 1
+transprob{2} = zeros(motif_length, 2, motif_length);
+termprob{2} = zeros(2, motif_length);
+
+% In the background model, we only use state 1.
+transprob{2}(1,1,1) = 1; % self loop
+termprob{2}(1,1) = 0.2; % prob transition to end state
+
+% Motif model
+transprob{2}(:,2,:) = mk_leftright_transmat(motif_length, 0); % no self loops
+termprob{2}(2,end) = 1.0; % last state immediately terminates
+
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+obsprob = zeros([Qsize Osize]);
+if isempty(background_char)
+  % uniform background model
+  %obsprob(1,1,:) = normalise(ones(Osize,1));
+  obsprob(1,1,:) = normalise(rand(Osize,1));
+else
+  % deterministic background model (easy to see!)
+  m = find(chars==background_char);
+  obsprob(1,1,m) = 1.0;
+end
+
+if ~isempty(motif_pattern)
+  % initialise with true motif (cheating)
+  for i=1:motif_length
+    m = find(chars == motif_pattern(i));
+    obsprob(2,i,m) = 1.0;
+  end
+else
+  obsprob(2,:,:) = mk_stochastic(rand(motif_length, Osize));
+end
+
+if 0
+  Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+else
+  % We use a minent prior for the emission distribution for the states in the motif model
+  % (but not the background model). This encourages nearly deterministic distributions.
+  % We create an index matrix  (where M = motif length)
+  %  [2 1
+  %   2 2
+  %   ...
+  %   2 M]
+  % and then convert this to a list of integers, which
+  % specifies when to use the minent prior (Q1=2 specifies motif model).
+  M = motif_length;
+  ndx = [2*ones(M,1) (1:M)'];
+  pcases = subv2ind([2 motif_length], ndx);
+  Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob, 'prior_type', 'entropic', 'entropic_pcases', pcases};
+end
+
+
+
+[bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsize, 'Osize', Osize, 'discrete_obs', 1, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(1:2), ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/sample_motif_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/sample_motif_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5822e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Motif/sample_motif_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+%bnet = mk_motif_hhmm('motif_pattern', 'acca', 'background', 't');
+bnet = mk_motif_hhmm('motif_pattern', 'accaggggga', 'background', []);
+
+chars = ['a', 'c', 'g', 't'];
+Tmax = 100;
+
+for seqi=1:5
+  evidence = cell2num(sample_dbn(bnet, 'length', Tmax));
+  chars(evidence(end,:))
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6caae4a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/mk_abcd_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_arrow_alpha_hhmm3.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_hhmm2.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_hhmm3.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_hhmm3_args.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/motif_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/remove_hhmm_end_state.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+D
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc9acc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_abcd_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_abcd_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..330bc304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_abcd_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+% Make the HHMM in Figure 1 of the NIPS'01 paper
+
+Qsize = [2 3 2];
+D = 3;
+
+% transprob{d}(i,k,j), transprob{1}(i,j)
+% termprob{d}(k,j), termprob{1}(1,j)
+% startprob{d}(k,j), startprob{1}(1,j)
+% obsprob(k, o) for discrete outputs
+    
+% LEVEL 1
+%       1 2 e
+A{1} = [0 0 1;
+	0 0 1];
+[transprob{1}, termprob{1}] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A{1});
+startprob{1} = [0.5 0.5];
+Q1args = {'startprob', startprob{1}, 'transprob', transprob{1}};
+
+% LEVEL 2
+A{2} = zeros(Qsize(2), Qsize(1), Qsize(2)+1);
+
+%              1 2 3 e
+A{2}(:,1,:) = [0 1 0 0
+	       0 0 1 0
+	       0 0 0 1];
+
+%              1 2 3 e
+A{2}(:,2,:) = [0 1 0 0
+	       0 0 1 0
+	       0 0 0 1];
+
+[transprob{2}, termprob{2}] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A{2});	       
+
+% always enter level 2 in state 1
+startprob{2} = [1 0 0
+		1 0 0];
+
+Q2args = {'startprob', startprob{2}, 'transprob', transprob{2}};
+F2args = {'CPT', termprob{2}};
+
+
+% LEVEL 3
+
+A{3} = zeros([Qsize(3) Qsize(1:2) Qsize(3)+1]);
+endstate = Qsize(3)+1;
+%    Qt-1(3) Qt(1) Qt(2) Qt(3)
+%                               1   2   e
+A{3}(1,      1,    1,    endstate) = 1.0;
+A{3}(:,      1,    2,    :) = [0.0 1.0 0.0
+            	               0.5 0.0 0.5];
+A{3}(1,      1,    3,    endstate) = 1.0;
+
+A{3}(1,      2,    1,    endstate) = 1.0;
+A{3}(:,      2,    2,    :) = [0.0 1.0 0.0
+            	               0.5 0.0 0.5];
+A{3}(1,      2,    3,    endstate) = 1.0;
+
+A{3} = reshape(A{3}, [Qsize(3) prod(Qsize(1:2)) Qsize(3)+1]);
+[transprob{3}, termprob{3}] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A{3});	       
+
+% define the vertical entry points to level 3
+startprob{3} = zeros(Qsize);
+%            Q1 Q2 Q3
+startprob{3}(1, 1, 1) = 1.0;
+startprob{3}(1, 2, 1) = 1.0;
+startprob{3}(1, 3, 1) = 1.0;
+
+startprob{3}(2, 1, 1) = 1.0;
+startprob{3}(2, 2, 1) = 1.0;
+startprob{3}(2, 3, 1) = 1.0;
+
+startprob{3} = reshape(startprob{3}, prod(Qsize(1:2)), Qsize(3));
+
+chars = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'x', 'y'];
+Osize = length(chars);
+
+obsprob = zeros([Qsize Osize]);
+%       1 2 3 O
+obsprob(1,1,1,find(chars == 'a')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(1,2,1,find(chars == 'x')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(1,2,2,find(chars == 'y')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(1,3,1,find(chars == 'b')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2,1,1,find(chars == 'c')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2,2,1,find(chars == 'x')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(2,2,2,find(chars == 'y')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2,3,1,find(chars == 'd')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob = reshape(obsprob, prod(Qsize), Osize);
+
+[intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo(D);
+
+hhmm.Qnodes = Qnodes;
+hhmm.Fnodes = Fnodes;
+hhmm.Onode = Onode;
+hhmm.D = D;
+hhmm.Qsize = Qsize;
+hhmm.Osize = Osize;
+hhmm.startprob = startprob;
+hhmm.transprob = transprob;
+hhmm.termprob = termprob;
+hhmm.obsprob = obsprob;
+hhmm.A = A;
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_arrow_alpha_hhmm3.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_arrow_alpha_hhmm3.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba1aa8cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_arrow_alpha_hhmm3.m
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+% Make the following HHMM
+%
+%     LH                  RH
+%    /                      \
+%   /                        \
+%  LR -> UD -> RL -> DU       RL -> UD -> LR -> DU
+%   \
+%    \
+%     Q1 -> Q2
+%
+% where level 1 is fully interconnected (not shown)
+% level 2 is left-right
+% and each model at level 3 is a 2 state LR shared HMM 
+
+Qsizes = [2 4 2];
+D = 3;
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob1 = 'ergodic';
+transprob1 = 'ergodic';
+
+
+% LEVEL 2
+
+startprob = zeros(2, 4);
+%        Q1  Q2
+startprob(1, 1) = 1;
+startprob(2, 3) = 1;
+
+transprob = zeros(2, 4, 4);
+transprob(1,:,:) = [0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 1 0
+		    0 0 0 1
+		    0 0 0 1];
+transprob(2,:,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 0 1];
+
+Q2args = {'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob};
+
+% always terminate in state 4 (default)
+% F2args
+
+% LEVEL 3
+
+% Defaults are fine: always start in state 1, left-right model, finish in state 2
+
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+Osize = length(chars);
+
+obsprob = zeros([4 2 Osize]);
+%       Q2 Q3 O
+obsprob(1, 1, find(chars == 'L')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(1, 2, find(chars == 'l')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2, 1, find(chars == 'U')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(2, 2, find(chars == 'u')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(3, 1, find(chars == 'R')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(3, 2, find(chars == 'r')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(4, 1, find(chars == 'D')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(4, 2, find(chars == 'd')) =  1.0;
+
+Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+
+
+bnet = mk_hhmm3('Qsizes', Qsizes, 'Osize', Osize', 'discrete_obs', 1, 'Oargs', Oargs, 'Q1args', Q1args, 'Q2args', Q2args);
+
+T = 20;
+usecell = 0;
+evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, T, usecell);      
+%chars(evidence(end,:))
+
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; obs = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+
+pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, obs, chars);
+
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+S=struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)})
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm2.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm2.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..032015ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm2.m
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+function bnet = mk_hhmm2(varargin)
+% MK_HHMM2 Make a 2 level Hierarchical HMM
+% bnet = mk_hhmm2(...)
+%
+% 2-layer hierarchical HMM  (node numbers in parens)
+%
+%   Q1(1) ---------> Q1(5)
+% /  | \            / |
+% |  |  v          /  |
+% |  |  F2(3) --- /   |
+% |  |  ^         \   |
+% |  | /           \  |
+% |  v              \ v
+% |  Q2(2)--------> Q2 (6)
+% |  |    
+% \  | 
+%  v v    
+%   O(4)
+%
+%
+% Optional arguments [default]
+%
+% discrete_obs - 1 means O is tabular_CPD, 0 means O is gaussian_CPD [0]
+% obsCPT       - CPT(o,q1,q2) params for O ['rnd']
+% mu           - mu(:,q1,q2) params for O [ [] ]
+% Sigma        - Sigma(:,q1,q2) params for O [ [] ]
+%
+% F2toQ1       - 1 if Q2 is an hhmm_CPD, 0 if F2 -> Q2 arc is absent, so level 2 never resets [1]
+% Q1args        - arguments to be passed to the constructors for Q1(t=2) [ {} ]
+% Q2args        - arguments to be passed to the constructors for Q2(t=2) [ {} ]
+%
+% F2 only turns on (wp 0.5) when Q2 enters its final state.
+% Q1 (slice 1) is clamped to be uniform.
+% Q2 (slice 1) is clamped to always start in state 1.
+
+[os nmodels nstates] = size(mu);
+
+ss = 4;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; F2 = 3; obs = 4;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2];
+names = {'Q1', 'Q2', 'F2', 'obs'};
+intra = zeros(ss);
+intra(Q1, [Q2 F2 obs]) = 1;
+intra(Q2, [F2 obs]) = 1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss);
+inter(Q1,Q1) = 1;
+inter(F2,Q1) = 1;
+if F2toQ2
+  inter(F2,Q2)=1;
+end
+inter(Q2,Q2) = 1;
+
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+
+ns(Q1) = nmodels;
+ns(Q2) = nstates;
+ns(F2) = 2;
+ns(obs) = os;
+
+dnodes = [Q1 Q2 F2];
+if discrete_obs
+  dnodes = [dnodes obs];
+end
+onodes = [obs];
+
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', onodes, 'discrete', dnodes, 'names', names);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+% SLICE 1
+
+% We clamp untied nodes in the first slice, since their params can't be estimated
+% from just one sequence
+
+% uniform prior on initial model
+CPT = normalise(ones(1,nmodels));
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q1,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q1, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+% each model always starts in state 1
+CPT = zeros(ns(Q1), ns(Q2));
+CPT(:, 1) = 1.0;
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q2, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+% Termination probability
+CPT = zeros(ns(Q1), ns(Q2), 2);
+if 1
+  % Each model can only terminate in its final state.
+  % 0 params will remain 0 during EM, thus enforcing this constraint.
+  CPT(:, :, 1) = 1.0; % all states turn F off ...
+  p = 0.5;
+  CPT(:, ns(Q2), 2) = p; % except the last one
+  CPT(:, ns(Q2), 1) = 1-p;
+end
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F2,1)}  = tabular_CPD(bnet, F2, 'CPT', CPT);
+
+if discrete_obs
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(obs,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, obs, obs_args{:});
+else
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(obs,1)} = gaussian_CPD(bnet, obs, obs_args{:});
+end
+
+% SLICE 2
+
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)} = hhmm_CPD(bnet, Q1+ss, Qnodes, 1, D, 'args', Q1args);
+
+if F2toQ2
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)} = hhmmQD_CPD(bnet, Q2+ss, Qnodes, 2, D, Q2args{:});
+else
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q2+ss, Q2args{:});
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b2cd6aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3.m
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+function bnet = mk_hhmm3(varargin)
+% MK_HHMM3 Make a 3 level Hierarchical HMM
+% bnet = mk_hhmm3(...)
+%
+% 3-layer hierarchical HMM where level 1 only connects to level 2, not 3 or obs.
+% This enforces sub-models (which differ only in their Q1 index) to be shared.
+% Also, we enforce the fact that each model always starts in its initial state
+% and only finishes in its final state. However, the prob. of finishing (as opposed to
+% self-transitioning to the final state) can be learned.
+% The fact that we always finish from the same state means we do not need to condition
+% F(i) on Q(i-1), since finishing prob is indep of calling context.
+%
+% The DBN is the same as Fig 10 in my tech report.
+%
+%   Q1 ---------->  Q1
+%   |              / |
+%   |             /  |
+%   |  F2 -------    |
+%   |  ^         \   |
+%   | /|          \  |
+%   v  |           v v
+%   Q2-| -------->   Q2
+%  /|  |             ^
+% / |  |            /|
+% | |  F3 ---------/ |
+% | |  ^           \ |
+% | v /              v
+% | Q3 ----------->  Q3
+% |  |    
+% \  | 
+%  v v    
+%   O
+%
+%
+% Optional arguments in name/value format [default]
+%
+% Qsizes      - sizes at each level [ none ]
+% Osize       - size of O node [ none ]
+% discrete_obs - 1 means O is tabular_CPD, 0 means O is gaussian_CPD [0]
+% Oargs       - cell array of args to pass to the O CPD  [ {} ]
+% transprob1  - transprob1(i,j) = P(Q1(t)=j|Q1(t-1)=i)  ['ergodic']
+% startprob1  - startprob1(j) = P(Q1(t)=j)  ['leftstart']
+% transprob2  - transprob2(i,k,j) = P(Q2(t)=j|Q2(t-1)=i,Q1(t)=k)  ['leftright']
+% startprob2  - startprob2(k,j) = P(Q2(t)=j|Q1(t)=k)  ['leftstart']
+% termprob2   - termprob2(j,f) = P(F2(t)=f|Q2(t)=j)  ['rightstop']
+% transprob3  - transprob3(i,k,j) = P(Q3(t)=j|Q3(t-1)=i,Q2(t)=k)  ['leftright']
+% startprob3  - startprob3(k,j) = P(Q3(t)=j|Q2(t)=k)  ['leftstart']
+% termprob3   - termprob3(j,f) = P(F3(t)=f|Q3(t)=j)  ['rightstop']
+%
+% leftstart means the model always starts in state 1.
+% rightstop means the model always finished in its last state (Qsize(d)).
+%
+% Q1:Q3 in slice 1 are of type tabular_CPD
+% Q1:Q3 in slice 2 are of type hhmmQ_CPD.
+% F2 is of type hhmmF_CPD, F3 is of type tabular_CPD.
+
+ss = 6; D = 3;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; obs = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+names = {'Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3', 'F3', 'F2', 'obs'};
+
+intra = zeros(ss);
+intra(Q1, Q2) = 1;
+intra(Q2, [F2 Q3 obs]) = 1;
+intra(Q3, [F3 obs]) = 1;
+intra(F3, F2) = 1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss);
+inter(Q1,Q1) = 1;
+inter(Q2,Q2) = 1;
+inter(Q3,Q3) = 1;
+inter(F2,[Q1 Q2]) = 1;
+inter(F3,[Q2 Q3]) = 1;
+
+
+% get sizes of nodes
+args = varargin;
+nargs = length(args);
+Qsizes = [];
+Osize = 0;
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'Qsizes', Qsizes = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Osize', Osize = args{i+1}; 
+  end
+end
+if isempty(Qsizes), error('must specify Qsizes'); end
+if Osize==0, error('must specify Osize'); end
+  
+% set default params
+discrete_obs = 0;
+Oargs = {};
+startprob1 = 'ergodic';
+startprob2 = 'leftstart';
+startprob3 = 'leftstart';
+transprob1 = 'ergodic';
+transprob2 = 'leftright';
+transprob3 = 'leftright';
+termprob2 = 'rightstop';
+termprob3 = 'rightstop';
+
+
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Oargs',        Oargs = args{i+1};
+   case 'Q1args',       Q1args = args{i+1};
+   case 'Q2args',       Q2args = args{i+1};
+   case 'Q3args',       Q3args = args{i+1};
+   case 'F2args',       F2args = args{i+1};
+   case 'F3args',       F3args = args{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(Qnodes) = Qsizes;
+ns(obs) = Osize;
+ns(Fnodes) = 2;
+
+dnodes = [Qnodes Fnodes];
+if discrete_obs
+  dnodes = [dnodes obs];
+end
+onodes = [obs];
+
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', onodes, 'discrete', dnodes, 'names', names);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+if strcmp(startprob1, 'ergodic')
+  startprob1 = normalise(ones(1,ns(Q1)));
+end
+if strcmp(startprob2, 'leftstart')
+  startprob2 = zeros(ns(Q1), ns(Q2));
+  starpbrob2(:, 1) = 1.0;
+end
+if strcmp(startprob3, 'leftstart')
+  startprob3 = zeros(ns(Q2), ns(Q3));
+  starpbrob3(:, 1) = 1.0;
+end
+
+if strcmp(termprob2, 'rightstop')
+  p = 0.9;
+  termprob2 = zeros(Qsize(2),2);
+  termprob2(:, 2) = p; 
+  termprob2(:, 1) = 1-p; 
+  termprob2(1:(Qsize(2)-1), 1) = 1; 
+end
+if strcmp(termprob3, 'rightstop')
+  p = 0.9;
+  termprob3 = zeros(Qsize(3),2);
+  termprob3(:, 2) = p; 
+  termprob3(:, 1) = 1-p; 
+  termprob3(1:(Qsize(3)-1), 1) = 1; 
+end
+
+
+% SLICE 1
+
+% We clamp untied nodes in the first slice, since their params can't be estimated
+% from just one sequence
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q1,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q1, 'CPT', startprob1, 'adjustable', 0);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q2, 'CPT', startprob2, 'adjustable', 0);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q3,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q3, 'CPT', startprob3, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F2,1)}  = hhmmF_CPD(bnet, F2, Qnodes, 2, D, 'termprob', termprob2);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F3,1)}  = tabular_CPD(bnet, F3, 'CPT', termprob3);
+
+if discrete_obs
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(obs,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, obs, Oargs{:});
+else
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(obs,1)} = gaussian_CPD(bnet, obs, Oargs{:});
+end
+
+% SLICE 2
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Q1+ss, Qnodes, 1, D, 'transprob', transprob1, 'startprob', startprob1);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Q2+ss, Qnodes, 2, D, 'transprob', transprob2, 'startprob', startprob2);
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q3,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Q3+ss, Qnodes, 3, D, 'transprob', transprob3, 'startprob', startprob3);
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3_args.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3_args.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc3ec886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/mk_hhmm3_args.m
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+function bnet = mk_hhmm3(varargin)
+% MK_HHMM3 Make a 3 level Hierarchical HMM
+% bnet = mk_hhmm3(...)
+%
+% 3-layer hierarchical HMM where level 1 only connects to level 2, not 3 or obs.
+% This enforces sub-models (which differ only in their Q1 index) to be shared.
+% Also, we enforce the fact that each model always starts in its initial state
+% and only finishes in its final state. However, the prob. of finishing (as opposed to
+% self-transitioning to the final state) can be learned.
+% The fact that we always finish from the same state means we do not need to condition
+% F(i) on Q(i-1), since finishing prob is indep of calling context.
+%
+% The DBN is the same as Fig 10 in my tech report.
+%
+%   Q1 ---------->  Q1
+%   |              / |
+%   |             /  |
+%   |  F2 -------    |
+%   |  ^         \   |
+%   | /|          \  |
+%   v  |           v v
+%   Q2-| -------->   Q2
+%  /|  |             ^
+% / |  |            /|
+% | |  F3 ---------/ |
+% | |  ^           \ |
+% | v /              v
+% | Q3 ----------->  Q3
+% |  |    
+% \  | 
+%  v v    
+%   O
+%
+% Q1 (slice 1) is clamped to be uniform.
+% Q2 (slice 1) is clamped to always start in state 1.
+% Q3 (slice 1) is clamped to always start in state 1.
+% F3 by default will only finish if Q3 is in its last state (F3 is a tabular_CPD)
+% F2 by default gets the default hhmmF_CPD params.
+% Q1:Q3 (slice 2) by default gets the default hhmmQ_CPD params.
+% O by default gets the default tabular/Gaussian params.
+%
+% Optional arguments in name/value format [default]
+%
+% Qsizes      - sizes at each level [ none ]
+% Osize       - size of O node [ none ]
+% discrete_obs - 1 means O is tabular_CPD, 0 means O is gaussian_CPD [0]
+% Oargs       - cell array of args to pass to the O CPD  [ {} ]
+% Q1args      - args to be passed to constructor for Q1 (slice 2) [ {} ]
+% Q2args      - args to be passed to constructor for Q2 (slice 2) [ {} ]
+% Q3args      - args to be passed to constructor for Q3 (slice 2) [ {} ]
+% F2args       - args to be passed to constructor for F2 [ {} ]
+% F3args       - args to be passed to constructor for F3 [ {'CPT', finish in last Q3 state} ]
+%
+
+ss = 6; D = 3;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; obs = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+names = {'Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3', 'F3', 'F2', 'obs'};
+
+intra = zeros(ss);
+intra(Q1, Q2) = 1;
+intra(Q2, [F2 Q3 obs]) = 1;
+intra(Q3, [F3 obs]) = 1;
+intra(F3, F2) = 1;
+
+inter = zeros(ss);
+inter(Q1,Q1) = 1;
+inter(Q2,Q2) = 1;
+inter(Q3,Q3) = 1;
+inter(F2,[Q1 Q2]) = 1;
+inter(F3,[Q2 Q3]) = 1;
+
+
+% get sizes of nodes
+args = varargin;
+nargs = length(args);
+Qsizes = [];
+Osize = 0;
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'Qsizes', Qsizes = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Osize', Osize = args{i+1}; 
+  end
+end
+if isempty(Qsizes), error('must specify Qsizes'); end
+if Osize==0, error('must specify Osize'); end
+  
+% set default params
+discrete_obs = 0;
+Oargs = {};
+Q1args = {};
+Q2args = {};
+Q3args = {};
+F2args = {};
+
+% P(Q3, F3)
+CPT = zeros(Qsizes(3), 2);
+% Each model can only terminate in its final state.
+% 0 params will remain 0 during EM, thus enforcing this constraint.
+CPT(:, 1) = 1.0; % all states turn F off ...
+p = 0.5;
+CPT(Qsizes(3), 2) = p; % except the last one
+CPT(Qsizes(3), 1) = 1-p;
+F3args = {'CPT', CPT};
+
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Oargs',        Oargs = args{i+1};
+   case 'Q1args',       Q1args = args{i+1};
+   case 'Q2args',       Q2args = args{i+1};
+   case 'Q3args',       Q3args = args{i+1};
+   case 'F2args',       F2args = args{i+1};
+   case 'F3args',       F3args = args{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(Qnodes) = Qsizes;
+ns(obs) = Osize;
+ns(Fnodes) = 2;
+
+dnodes = [Qnodes Fnodes];
+if discrete_obs
+  dnodes = [dnodes obs];
+end
+onodes = [obs];
+
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', onodes, 'discrete', dnodes, 'names', names);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+% SLICE 1
+
+% We clamp untied nodes in the first slice, since their params can't be estimated
+% from just one sequence
+
+% uniform prior on initial model
+CPT = normalise(ones(1,ns(Q1)));
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q1,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q1, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+% each model always starts in state 1
+CPT = zeros(ns(Q1), ns(Q2));
+CPT(:, 1) = 1.0;
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q2, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+% each model always starts in state 1
+CPT = zeros(ns(Q2), ns(Q3));
+CPT(:, 1) = 1.0;
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q3,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Q3, 'CPT', CPT, 'adjustable', 0);
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F2,1)}  = hhmmF_CPD(bnet, F2, Qnodes, 2, D, F2args{:});
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(F3,1)}  = tabular_CPD(bnet, F3, F3args{:});
+
+if discrete_obs
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(obs,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, obs, Oargs{:});
+else
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(obs,1)} = gaussian_CPD(bnet, obs, Oargs{:});
+end
+
+% SLICE 2
+
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Q1+ss, Qnodes, 1, D, Q1args{:});
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Q2+ss, Qnodes, 2, D, Q2args{:});
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Q3,2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Q3+ss, Qnodes, 3, D, Q3args{:});
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/motif_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/motif_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10144b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/motif_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+% Make the following HHMM
+%
+%    S1 <----------------------> S2
+%    |                           |
+%    |                           |
+%   M1 -> M2 -> M3 -> end        B1 -> end
+%
+% where Mi represents the i'th letter in the motif
+% and B is the background state.
+% Si chooses between running the motif or the background.
+% The Si and B states have self loops (not shown).
+
+if 0
+seed = 0;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+end
+
+chars = ['a', 'c', 'g', 't'];
+Osize = length(chars);
+
+motif_pattern = 'acca';
+motif_length = length(motif_pattern);
+Qsize = [2 motif_length];
+Qnodes = 1:2;
+D = 2;
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+
+% startprob{d}(k,j), startprob{1}(1,j)
+% transprob{d}(i,k,j), transprob{1}(i,j)
+% termprob{d}(k,j)
+
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob{1} = zeros(1, 2);
+startprob{1} = [1 0]; % always start in the background model
+
+% When in the background state, we stay there with high prob
+% When in the motif state, we immediately return to the background state.
+transprob{1} = [0.8 0.2;
+		1.0 0.0];
+
+
+% LEVEL 2
+startprob{2} = 'leftstart'; % both submodels start in substate 1
+transprob{2} = zeros(motif_length, 2, motif_length);
+termprob{2} = zeros(2, motif_length);
+
+% In the background model, we only use state 1.
+transprob{2}(1,1,1) = 1; % self loop
+termprob{2}(1,1) = 0.2; % prob transition to end state
+
+% Motif model
+transprob{2}(:,2,:) = mk_leftright_transmat(motif_length, 0);
+termprob{2}(2,end) = 1.0; % last state immediately terminates
+
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+obsprob = zeros([Qsize Osize]);
+if 0
+  % uniform background model
+  obsprob(1,1,:) = normalise(ones(Osize,1));
+else
+  % deterministic background model (easy to see!)
+  m = find(chars=='t');
+  obsprob(1,1,m) = 1.0;
+end
+if 1
+  % initialise with true motif (cheating)
+  for i=1:motif_length
+    m = find(chars == motif_pattern(i));
+    obsprob(2,i,m) = 1.0;
+  end
+end
+
+Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+
+[bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsize, 'Osize', Osize, 'discrete_obs', 1, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(1:2), ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
+
+Tmax = 20;
+usecell = 0;
+
+for seqi=1:5
+  evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, Tmax, usecell);
+  chars(evidence(end,:))
+  %T = size(evidence, 2)
+  %pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, chars);
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/remove_hhmm_end_state.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/remove_hhmm_end_state.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2bf10d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Old/remove_hhmm_end_state.m
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+function [transprob, termprob] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A)
+% REMOVE_END_STATE Infer transition and termination probabilities from automaton with an end state
+% [transprob, termprob] = remove_end_state(A)
+% A(i,k,j) = Pr( i->j | Qps=k), where i in 1:Q, j in 1:(Q+1), and Q+1 is the end state
+
+if ndims(A)==2 % top level
+  Q = size(A,1);
+  transprob = A(:,1:Q);
+  termprob = A(:,Q+1)';
+  
+  % rescale
+  for i=1:Q
+    for j=1:Q
+      denom = (1-termprob(i));
+      denom = denom + (denom==0)*eps;
+      transprob(i,j) = transprob(i,j) / denom;
+    end
+  end    
+else
+  Q = size(A,1);
+  Qk = size(A,2);
+  transprob = A(:, :, 1:Q);
+  termprob = A(:,:,Q+1)';
+
+  % rescale
+  for k=1:Qk
+    for i=1:Q
+      for j=1:Q
+	denom = (1-termprob(k,i));
+	denom = denom + (denom==0)*eps;
+	transprob(i,k,j) = transprob(i,k,j) / denom;
+      end
+    end    
+  end
+  
+end
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fdee19ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/get_square_data.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/hhmm_inference.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/is_F2_true_D3.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/learn_square_hhmm_cts.m/1.1.1.1/Thu Jun 20 00:19:22 2002//
+/learn_square_hhmm_discrete.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_square_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/plot_square_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/sample_square_hhmm_cts.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/sample_square_hhmm_discrete.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/square4.mat/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/square4_cases.mat/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/test_square_fig.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/test_square_fig.mat/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+D/Old////
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e926a0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Entries b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Entries
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d415d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Entries
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/learn_square_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/mk_square_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/plot_square_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+/sample_square_hhmm.m/1.1.1.1/Wed May 29 15:59:54 2002//
+D
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Repository b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Repository
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47df1a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Repository
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FullBNT/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Root b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Root
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3bd14a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/CVS/Root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+:ext:nsaunier@bnt.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bnt
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/learn_square_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/learn_square_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..695ae047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/learn_square_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+% Learn a 3 level HHMM similar to mk_square_hhmm
+
+% Because startprob should be shared for t=1:T,
+% but in the DBN is shared for t=2:T, we train using a single long sequence.
+
+discrete_obs = 0;
+supervised = 1;
+obs_finalF2 = 0;
+% It is not possible to observe F2 if we learn
+% because the update_ess method for hhmmF_CPD and hhmmQ_CPD assume
+% the F nodes are always hidden (for speed).
+% However, for generating, we might want to set the final F2=true
+% to force all subroutines to finish.
+
+ss = 6;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+
+seed = 1;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+if discrete_obs
+  Qsizes = [2 4 2];
+else
+  Qsizes = [2 4 1];
+end
+
+D = 3;
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+
+startprob{1} = 'unif';
+transprob{1} = 'unif';
+
+% In the unsupervised case, it is essential that we break symmetry
+% in the initial param estimates.
+%startprob{2} = 'unif';
+%transprob{2} = 'unif';
+%termprob{2} = 'unif';
+startprob{2} = 'rnd';
+transprob{2} = 'rnd';
+termprob{2} = 'rnd';
+
+leftright = 0;
+if leftright
+  % Initialise base-level models as left-right.
+  % If we initialise with delta functions,
+  % they will remain delat funcitons after learning
+  startprob{3} = 'leftstart';
+  transprob{3}  = 'leftright';
+  termprob{3} = 'rightstop';
+else
+  % If we want to be able to run a base-level model backwards...
+  startprob{3} = 'rnd';
+  transprob{3}  = 'rnd';
+  termprob{3} = 'rnd';
+end
+
+if discrete_obs
+  % Initialise observations of lowest level primitives in a way which we can interpret
+  chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+  L=find(chars=='L'); l=find(chars=='l');
+  U=find(chars=='U'); u=find(chars=='u');
+  R=find(chars=='R'); r=find(chars=='r');
+  D=find(chars=='D'); d=find(chars=='d');
+  Osize = length(chars);
+  
+  p = 0.9;
+  obsprob = (1-p)*ones([4 2 Osize]);
+  %       Q2 Q3 O
+  obsprob(1, 1, L) =  p;
+  obsprob(1, 2, l) =  p;
+  obsprob(2, 1, U) =  p;
+  obsprob(2, 2, u) =  p;
+  obsprob(3, 1, R) =  p;
+  obsprob(3, 2, r) =  p;
+  obsprob(4, 1, D) =  p;
+  obsprob(4, 2, d) =  p;
+  obsprob = mk_stochastic(obsprob);
+  Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+
+else
+  % Initialise means of lowest level primitives in a way which we can interpret
+  % These means are little vectors in the east, south, west, north directions.
+  % (left-right=east, up-down=south, right-left=west, down-up=north)
+  Osize = 2;
+  mu = zeros(2, Qsizes(2), Qsizes(3));
+  noise = 0;
+  scale = 3;
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 1, q3) = scale*[1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 2, q3) = scale*[0;-1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 3, q3) = scale*[-1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 4, q3) = scale*[0;1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  Sigma = repmat(reshape(scale*eye(2), [2 2 1 1 ]), [1 1 Qsizes(2) Qsizes(3)]);
+  Oargs = {'mean', mu, 'cov', Sigma, 'cov_type', 'diag'};
+end
+
+bnet = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsizes, 'Osize', Osize', 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs,...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(2:3), ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
+if supervised
+  bnet.observed = [Q1 Q2 Onode];
+else
+  bnet.observed = [Onode];
+end
+
+if obs_finalF2
+  engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+  % can't use ndx version because sometimes F2 is hidden, sometimes observed
+  error('can''t observe F when learning')
+else
+  if supervised
+    engine = jtree_ndx_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+  else
+    engine = jtree_hmm_inf_engine(bnet);
+  end
+end
+  
+if discrete_obs
+  % generate some synthetic data (easier to debug)
+  cases = {};
+
+  T = 8;
+  ev = cell(ss, T);
+  ev(Onode,:) = num2cell([L l U u R r D d]);
+  if supervised
+    ev(Q1,:) = num2cell(1*ones(1,T));
+    ev(Q2,:) = num2cell( [1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4]);
+  end
+  cases{1} = ev;
+  cases{3} = ev;
+    
+  T  = 8;
+  ev = cell(ss, T);
+  if leftright % base model is left-right
+    ev(Onode,:) = num2cell([R r U u L l D d]);
+  else
+    ev(Onode,:) = num2cell([r R u U l L d D]);
+  end
+  if supervised
+    ev(Q1,:) = num2cell(2*ones(1,T));
+    ev(Q2,:) = num2cell( [3 3 2 2 1 1 4 4]);
+  end
+    
+  cases{2} = ev;
+  cases{4} = ev;
+
+  if obs_finalF2
+    for i=1:length(cases)
+      T = size(cases{i},2);
+      cases{i}(F2,T)={2}; % force F2 to be finished at end of seq
+    end
+  end
+
+  if 0
+    ev = cases{4};
+    engine2 = enter_evidence(engine2, ev);
+    T = size(ev,2);
+    for t=1:T
+      m=marginal_family(engine2, F2, t);
+      fprintf('t=%d\n', t);
+      reshape(m.T, [2 2])
+    end
+  end
+  
+  %  [bnet2, LL] = learn_params_dbn_em(engine, cases, 'max_iter', 10);
+  long_seq = cat(2, cases{:});
+  [bnet2, LL, engine2] = learn_params_dbn_em(engine, {long_seq}, 'max_iter', 200);
+  
+  % figure out which subsequence each model is responsible for
+  mpe = calc_mpe_dbn(engine2, long_seq);
+  pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, chars);
+
+else
+  load 'square4_cases' % cases{seq}{i,t} for i=1:ss 
+  %plot_square_hhmm(cases{1})
+  %long_seq = cat(2, cases{:});
+  train_cases = cases(1:2);
+  long_seq = cat(2, train_cases{:});
+  if ~supervised
+    T = size(long_seq,2);
+    for t=1:T
+      long_seq{Q1,t} = [];
+      long_seq{Q2,t} = [];
+    end
+  end
+  [bnet2, LL, engine2] = learn_params_dbn_em(engine, {long_seq}, 'max_iter', 100);
+
+  CPDO=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)});
+  mu = CPDO.mean;
+  Sigma = CPDO.cov;
+  CPDO_full = CPDO;
+  
+  % force diagonal covs after training
+  for k=1:size(Sigma,3)
+    Sigma(:,:,k) = diag(diag(Sigma(:,:,k)));
+  end
+  bnet2.CPD{6} = set_fields(bnet.CPD{6}, 'cov', Sigma);
+  
+  if 0
+  % visualize each model by concatenating means for each model for nsteps in a row
+  nsteps = 5;
+  ev = cell(ss, nsteps*prod(Qsizes(2:3)));
+  t = 1;
+  for q2=1:Qsizes(2)
+    for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+      for i=1:nsteps
+	ev{Onode,t} = mu(:,q2,q3);
+	ev{Q2,t} = q2;
+	t = t + 1;
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  plot_square_hhmm(ev)      
+  end
+
+  % bnet3 is the same as the learned model, except we will use it in testing mode
+  if supervised
+    bnet3 = bnet2;
+    bnet3.observed = [Onode];
+    engine3 = hmm_inf_engine(bnet3);
+    %engine3 = jtree_ndx_dbn_inf_engine(bnet3);
+  else
+    bnet3 = bnet2;
+    engine3 = engine2;
+  end
+  
+  if 0
+  % segment whole sequence
+  mpe = calc_mpe_dbn(engine3, long_seq);
+  pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, []);
+  end
+  
+  % segment each sequence
+  test_cases = cases(3:4);
+  for i=1:2
+    ev = test_cases{i};
+    T = size(ev, 2);
+    for t=1:T
+      ev{Q1,t} = [];
+      ev{Q2,t} = [];
+    end
+    mpe = calc_mpe_dbn(engine3, ev);
+    subplot(1,2,i)
+    plot_square_hhmm(mpe)      
+    %pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, []);
+    q1s = cell2num(mpe(Q1,:));
+    h = hist(q1s, 1:Qsizes(1));
+    map_q1 = argmax(h);
+    str = sprintf('test seq %d is of type %d\n', i, map_q1);
+    title(str)
+  end
+
+end
+
+if 0
+% Estimate gotten by couting transitions in the labelled data
+% Note that a self transition shouldnt count if F2=off.
+Q2ev = cell2num(ev(Q2,:));
+Q2a = Q2ev(1:end-1);
+Q2b = Q2ev(2:end);
+counts = compute_counts([Q2a; Q2b], [4 4]);
+end
+
+eclass = bnet2.equiv_class;
+CPDQ1=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)});
+CPDQ2=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)});
+CPDQ3=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Q3,2)});
+CPDF2=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(F2,1)});
+CPDF3=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(F3,1)});
+
+
+A=add_hhmm_end_state(CPDQ2.transprob, CPDF2.termprob(:,:,2));
+squeeze(A(:,1,:))
+squeeze(A(:,2,:))
+CPDQ2.startprob
+ 
+if 0
+S=struct(CPDF2.sub_CPD_term);
+S.nsamples
+reshape(S.counts, [2 4 2])
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/mk_square_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/mk_square_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..608b6784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/mk_square_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+function bnet = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs, true_params, topright)
+
+% Make a 3 level  HHMM described by the following grammar
+%
+% Square -> CLK | CCK % clockwise or counterclockwise
+% CLK -> LR UD RL DU start on top left (1 2 3 4)
+% CCK -> RL UD LR DU  if start at top right (3 2 1 4)
+% CCK -> UD LR DU RL if start at top left (2 1 4 3)
+%
+% LR = left-right, UD = up-down, RL = right-left, DU = down-up
+% LR, UD, RL, DU are sub HMMs.
+%
+% For discrete observations, the subHMMs are 2-state left-right.
+% LR emits L then l, etc.
+%
+% For cts observations, the subHMMs are 1 state.
+% LR emits a vector in the -> direction, with a little noise.
+% Since there is no constraint that we remain in the LR state as long as the RL state,
+% the sides of the square might have different lengths,
+% so the result is not really a square!
+%
+% If true_params = 0, we use random parameters at the top 2 levels
+% (ready for learning). At the bottom level, we use noisy versions
+% of the "true" observations.
+%
+% If topright=1, counter-clockwise starts at top right, not top left
+% This example was inspired by Ivanov and Bobick.
+
+if nargin < 3, topright = 1; end
+
+if 1 % discrete_obs
+  Qsizes = [2 4 2];
+else
+  Qsizes = [2 4 1];
+end
+
+D = 3;
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob{1} = 'unif';
+transprob{1} = 'unif';
+
+% LEVEL 2
+
+if true_params
+  startprob{2} = zeros(2, 4);
+  startprob{2}(1, :) = [1 0 0 0];
+  if topright
+    startprob{2}(2, :) = [0 0 1 0];
+  else
+    startprob{2}(2, :) = [0 1 0 0];
+  end
+  
+  transprob{2} = zeros(4, 2, 4);
+  
+  transprob{2}(:,1,:) = [0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 1 0
+		    0 0 0 1
+		    0 0 0 1]; % 4->e
+  if topright
+    transprob{2}(:,2,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 0 1]; % 4->e
+  else
+    transprob{2}(:,2,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 0 1 0 % 3->e
+		    0 0 1 0];
+  end
+  
+  %termprob{2} = 'rightstop';
+  termprob{2} = zeros(2,4,2);
+  pfin = 0.8;
+  termprob{2}(1,:,2) = [0 0 0 pfin]; % finish in state 4 (DU)
+  termprob{2}(1,:,1) = 1 - [0 0 0 pfin];
+  if topright
+    termprob{2}(2,:,2) = [0 0 0 pfin];
+    termprob{2}(2,:,1) = 1 - [0 0 0 pfin];
+  else
+    termprob{2}(2,:,2) = [0 0 pfin 0];  % finish in state 3 (RL)
+    termprob{2}(2,:,1) = 1 - [0 0 pfin 0];
+  end
+else
+  % In the unsupervised case, it is essential that we break symmetry
+  % in the initial param estimates.
+  %startprob{2} = 'unif';
+  %transprob{2} = 'unif';
+  %termprob{2} = 'unif';
+  startprob{2} = 'rnd';
+  transprob{2} = 'rnd';
+  termprob{2} = 'rnd';
+end
+
+% LEVEL 3
+
+if 1 |  true_params
+  startprob{3} = 'leftstart';
+  transprob{3}  = 'leftright';
+  termprob{3} = 'rightstop';
+else
+  % If we want to be able to run a base-level model backwards...
+  startprob{3} = 'rnd';
+  transprob{3}  = 'rnd';
+  termprob{3} = 'rnd';
+end
+ 
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+if discrete_obs
+  % Initialise observations of lowest level primitives in a way which we can interpret
+  chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+  L=find(chars=='L'); l=find(chars=='l');
+  U=find(chars=='U'); u=find(chars=='u');
+  R=find(chars=='R'); r=find(chars=='r');
+  D=find(chars=='D'); d=find(chars=='d');
+  Osize = length(chars);
+  
+  if true_params
+    p = 1; % makes each state fully observed
+  else
+    p = 0.9;
+  end
+  
+  obsprob = (1-p)*ones([4 2 Osize]);
+  %       Q2 Q3 O
+  obsprob(1, 1, L) =  p;
+  obsprob(1, 2, l) =  p;
+  obsprob(2, 1, U) =  p;
+  obsprob(2, 2, u) =  p;
+  obsprob(3, 1, R) =  p;
+  obsprob(3, 2, r) =  p;
+  obsprob(4, 1, D) =  p;
+  obsprob(4, 2, d) =  p;
+  obsprob = mk_stochastic(obsprob);
+  Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+else
+  % Initialise means of lowest level primitives in a way which we can interpret
+  % These means are little vectors in the east, south, west, north directions.
+  % (left-right=east, up-down=south, right-left=west, down-up=north)
+  Osize = 2;
+  mu = zeros(2, Qsizes(2), Qsizes(3));
+  scale = 3;
+  if true_params
+    noise = 0;
+  else
+    noise = 0.5*scale;
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 1, q3) = scale*[1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 2, q3) = scale*[0;-1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 3, q3) = scale*[-1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 4, q3) = scale*[0;1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  Sigma = repmat(reshape(scale*eye(2), [2 2 1 1 ]), [1 1 Qsizes(2) Qsizes(3)]);
+  Oargs = {'mean', mu, 'cov', Sigma, 'cov_type', 'diag'};
+end
+
+if discrete_obs
+  selfprob = 0.5;
+else
+  selfprob = 0.95;
+  % If less than this, it won't look like a square
+  % because it doesn't spend enough time in each state
+  % Unfortunately, the variance on durations (lengths of each side)
+  % is very large
+end
+bnet = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsizes, 'Osize', Osize', 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(2:3), 'selfprob', selfprob, ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/plot_square_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/plot_square_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e6701e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/plot_square_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+function plot_square_hhmm(ev)
+% Plot the square shape implicit in the evidence.
+% ev{i,t} is the value of node i in slice t.
+% The observed node contains a velocity (delta increment), which is converted
+% into a position.
+% The Q2 node specifies which model is used; each segment is color-coded
+% in the order red, green, blue, black.
+
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+
+delta = cell2num(ev(Onode,:)); % delta(:,t)
+Q2label = cell2num(ev(Q2,:)); 
+
+T = size(delta, 2);
+pos = zeros(2,T+1);
+clf
+hold on
+cols = {'r', 'g', 'b', 'k'};
+boundary = 0;
+coli = 1;
+for t=2:T+1
+  pos(:,t) = pos(:,t-1) + delta(:,t-1);
+  plot(pos(1,t), pos(2,t), sprintf('%c.', cols{coli}));
+  if t < T
+    boundary = (Q2label(t) ~= Q2label(t-1));
+  end
+  if boundary
+    coli = coli + 1;
+    coli = mod(coli-1, length(cols)) + 1;
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/sample_square_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/sample_square_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0f9007e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/Old/sample_square_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+
+seed = 0;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+discrete_obs = 1;
+topright = 0;
+
+Qsizes = [2 4 2];
+D = 3;
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob{1} = 'ergodic';
+transprob{1} = 'ergodic';
+
+% LEVEL 2
+
+startprob{2} = zeros(2, 4);
+startprob{2}(1, :) = [1 0 0 0];
+if topright
+  startprob{2}(2, :) = [0 0 1 0];
+else
+  startprob{2}(2, :) = [0 1 0 0];
+end
+
+transprob{2} = zeros(4, 2, 4);
+
+transprob{2}(:,1,:) = [0 1 0 0
+		       0 0 1 0
+		       0 0 0 1
+		       0 0 0 1]; % 4->e
+if topright
+  transprob{2}(:,2,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 0 1]; % 4->e
+else
+  transprob{2}(:,2,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 0 1 0 % 3->e
+		    0 0 1 0];
+end
+
+%termprob{2} = 'rightstop';
+termprob{2} = zeros(2,4,2);
+pfin = 0.8;
+termprob{2}(1,:,2) = [0 0 0 pfin]; % finish in state 4 (DU)
+termprob{2}(1,:,1) = 1 - [0 0 0 pfin];
+if topright
+  termprob{2}(2,:,2) = [0 0 0 pfin];
+  termprob{2}(2,:,1) = 1 - [0 0 0 pfin];
+else
+  termprob{2}(2,:,2) = [0 0 pfin 0];  % finish in state 3 (RL)
+  termprob{2}(2,:,1) = 1 - [0 0 pfin 0];
+end
+
+% LEVEL 3
+
+startprob{3} = 'leftstart';
+transprob{3}  = 'leftright';
+termprob{3} = 'rightstop';
+
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+if discrete_obs
+  chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+  L=find(chars=='L'); l=find(chars=='l');
+  U=find(chars=='U'); u=find(chars=='u');
+  R=find(chars=='R'); r=find(chars=='r');
+  D=find(chars=='D'); d=find(chars=='d');
+  Osize = length(chars);
+  
+  obsprob = zeros([4 2 Osize]);
+  %       Q2 Q3 O
+  obsprob(1, 1, L) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(1, 2, l) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(2, 1, U) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(2, 2, u) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(3, 1, R) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(3, 2, r) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(4, 1, D) =  1.0;
+  obsprob(4, 2, d) =  1.0;
+  
+  Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+else
+  Osize = 2;
+  mu = zeros(2, 4, 2);
+  noise = 0;
+  scale = 10;
+  for q3=1:2
+    mu(:, 1, q3) = scale*[1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:2
+    mu(:, 2, q3) = scale*[0;-1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:2
+    mu(:, 3, q3) = scale*[-1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:2
+    mu(:, 4, q3) = scale*[0;1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  Sigma = repmat(reshape(0.01*eye(2), [2 2 1 1 ]), [1 1 4 2]);
+  Oargs = {'mean', mu, 'cov', Sigma};
+end
+
+bnet = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsizes, 'Osize', Osize', 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(2:3), ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
+if discrete_obs
+  Tmax = 30;
+else
+  Tmax = 200;
+end
+usecell = ~discrete_obs;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+
+for seqi=1:3
+  evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, Tmax, usecell, 'stop_sampling_F2');      
+  T = size(evidence, 2)
+  if discrete_obs
+    pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, chars);
+  else
+    pos = zeros(2,T+1);
+    delta = cell2num(evidence(Onode,:));
+    clf
+    hold on
+    cols = {'r', 'g', 'k', 'b'};
+    boundary = cell2num(evidence(F3,:))-1;
+    coli = 1;
+    for t=2:T+1
+      pos(:,t) = pos(:,t-1) + delta(:,t-1);
+      plot(pos(1,t), pos(2,t), sprintf('%c.', cols{coli}));
+      if boundary(t-1)
+	coli = coli + 1;
+	coli = mod(coli-1, length(cols)) + 1;
+      end
+    end
+    %plot(pos(1,:), pos(2,:), '.')
+    %pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, []);
+    pause
+  end
+end
+
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+S=struct(bnet.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/get_square_data.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/get_square_data.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9790221c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/get_square_data.m
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+% Let the user draw a square with the mouse,
+% and then click on the corners to do a manual segmentation
+
+ss = 6;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; obsvel = 6;
+CLOCKWISE = 1; ANTICLOCK = 2;
+LR = 1; UD = 2; RL = 3; DU = 4;
+
+% repeat this block manually incrementing the sequence number
+% and setting ori.
+% (since I don't know how to call getmouse as a call-return function).
+seq = 4;
+%ori = CLOCKWISE
+ori = ANTICLOCK;
+clear xpos ypos
+getmouse
+% end block
+
+% manual segmentation with the mouse
+startseg(1) = 1;
+for i=2:4
+  fprintf('click on start of segment %d\n', i);
+  [x,y] = ginput(1);
+  plot(x,y,'ro')
+  d = dist2([xpos; ypos]', [x y]);
+  startseg(i) = argmin(d);
+end
+
+% plot corners in green 
+%ti = first point in (i+1)st segment
+t1 = startseg(1); t2 = startseg(2); t3 = startseg(3); t4 = startseg(4); 
+plot(xpos(t2), ypos(t2), 'g*')
+plot(xpos(t3), ypos(t3), 'g*')
+plot(xpos(t4), ypos(t4), 'g*')
+
+
+xvel = xpos(2:end) - xpos(1:end-1);
+yvel = ypos(2:end) - ypos(1:end-1);
+speed = [xvel(:)'; yvel(:)'];
+pos_data{seq} = [xpos(:)'; ypos(:)'];
+vel_data{seq} = [xvel(:)'; yvel(:)'];
+T = length(xvel);
+Q1label{seq} = num2cell(repmat(ori, 1, T));
+Q2label{seq} = zeros(1, T);
+if ori == CLOCKWISE
+  Q2label{seq}(t1:t2) = LR;
+  Q2label{seq}(t2+1:t3) = UD;
+  Q2label{seq}(t3+1:t4) = RL;
+  Q2label{seq}(t4+1:T) = DU;
+else
+  Q2label{seq}(t1:t2) = RL;
+  Q2label{seq}(t2+1:t3) = UD;
+  Q2label{seq}(t3+1:t4) = LR;
+  Q2label{seq}(t4+1:T) = DU;
+end
+
+% pos_data{seq}(:,t), vel_data{seq}(:,t) Q1label{seq}(t) Q2label{seq}(t)
+save 'square4' pos_data vel_data Q1label Q2label
+
+nseq = 4;
+cases = cell(1,nseq);
+for seq=1:nseq
+  T = size(vel_data{seq},2);
+  ev = cell(ss,T);
+  ev(obsvel,:) = num2cell(vel_data{seq},1);
+  ev(Q1,:) = Q1label{seq};
+  ev(Q2,:) = num2cell(Q2label{seq});
+  cases{seq} = ev;
+end
+save 'square4_cases' cases 
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/hhmm_inference.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/hhmm_inference.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3bc8441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/hhmm_inference.m
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+bnet = mk_square_hhmm(1, 1);
+
+engine = {};
+engine{end+1} = hmm_inf_engine(bnet);
+engine{end+1} = smoother_engine(jtree_2TBN_inf_engine(bnet));
+
+exact = 1:length(engine);
+filter = 0;
+single = 0;
+maximize = 0;
+T = 4;
+
+[err, inf_time, engine] = cmp_inference(bnet, engine, exact, T, filter, single, maximize);
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/is_F2_true_D3.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/is_F2_true_D3.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38d0b6e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/is_F2_true_D3.m
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+function stop = is_F2_true_D3(vals)
+% function stop = is_F2_true_D3(vals)
+% 
+% If vals(F2)=2 then level 2 has finished, so we return stop=1
+% to stop sample_dbn. Otherwise we return stop=0.
+% We assume this is for a D=3 level HHMM.
+
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+stop = 0;
+if (iscell(vals) & vals{F2}==2) | (~iscell(vals) & vals(F2)==2)
+  stop = 1;
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_cts.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_cts.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77bdaec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_cts.m
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+% Try to learn a 3 level HHMM similar to mk_square_hhmm
+% from hand-drawn squares.
+
+% Because startprob should be shared for t=1:T,
+% but in the DBN is shared for t=2:T, we train using a single long sequence.
+
+discrete_obs = 0;
+supervised = 1;
+obs_finalF2 = 0;
+% It is not possible to observe F2 if we learn
+% because the update_ess method for hhmmF_CPD and hhmmQ_CPD assume
+% the F nodes are always hidden (for speed).
+% However, for generating, we might want to set the final F2=true
+% to force all subroutines to finish.
+
+seed = 1;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+bnet = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs, 0);
+ 
+ss = 6;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+Qsizes = [2 4 1];
+  
+if supervised
+  bnet.observed = [Q1 Q2 Onode];
+else
+  bnet.observed = [Onode];
+end
+
+if obs_finalF2
+  engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+  % can't use ndx version because sometimes F2 is hidden, sometimes observed
+  error('can''t observe F when learning')
+else
+  if supervised
+    engine = jtree_ndx_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+  else
+    engine = jtree_hmm_inf_engine(bnet);
+  end
+end
+
+load 'square4_cases' % cases{seq}{i,t} for i=1:ss 
+%plot_square_hhmm(cases{1})
+%long_seq = cat(2, cases{:});
+train_cases = cases(1:2);
+long_seq = cat(2, train_cases{:});
+if ~supervised
+  T = size(long_seq,2);
+  for t=1:T
+    long_seq{Q1,t} = [];
+    long_seq{Q2,t} = [];
+  end
+end
+[bnet2, LL, engine2] = learn_params_dbn_em(engine, {long_seq}, 'max_iter', 2);
+
+eclass = bnet2.equiv_class;
+CPDO=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)});
+mu = CPDO.mean;
+Sigma = CPDO.cov;
+CPDO_full = CPDO;
+
+% force diagonal covs after training
+for k=1:size(Sigma,3)
+  Sigma(:,:,k) = diag(diag(Sigma(:,:,k)));
+end
+bnet2.CPD{6} = set_fields(bnet.CPD{6}, 'cov', Sigma);
+
+if 0
+  % visualize each model by concatenating means for each model for nsteps in a row
+  nsteps = 5;
+  ev = cell(ss, nsteps*prod(Qsizes(2:3)));
+  t = 1;
+  for q2=1:Qsizes(2)
+    for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+      for i=1:nsteps
+	ev{Onode,t} = mu(:,q2,q3);
+	ev{Q2,t} = q2;
+	t = t + 1;
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  plot_square_hhmm(ev)      
+end
+
+% bnet3 is the same as the learned model, except we will use it in testing mode
+if supervised
+  bnet3 = bnet2;
+  bnet3.observed = [Onode];
+  engine3 = hmm_inf_engine(bnet3);
+  %engine3 = jtree_ndx_dbn_inf_engine(bnet3);
+else
+  bnet3 = bnet2;
+  engine3 = engine2;
+end
+
+if 0
+  % segment whole sequence
+  mpe = calc_mpe_dbn(engine3, long_seq);
+  pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, []);
+end
+
+% segment each sequence
+test_cases = cases(3:4);
+for i=1:2
+  ev = test_cases{i};
+  T = size(ev, 2);
+  for t=1:T
+    ev{Q1,t} = [];
+    ev{Q2,t} = [];
+  end
+  %mpe = calc_mpe_dbn(engine3, ev);
+  mpe = find_mpe(engine3, ev)
+  subplot(1,2,i)
+  plot_square_hhmm(mpe)      
+  %pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, []);
+  q1s = cell2num(mpe(Q1,:));
+  h = hist(q1s, 1:Qsizes(1));
+  map_q1 = argmax(h);
+  str = sprintf('test seq %d is of type %d\n', i, map_q1);
+  title(str)
+end
+
+
+if 0
+% Estimate gotten by couting transitions in the labelled data
+% Note that a self transition shouldnt count if F2=off.
+Q2ev = cell2num(ev(Q2,:));
+Q2a = Q2ev(1:end-1);
+Q2b = Q2ev(2:end);
+counts = compute_counts([Q2a; Q2b], [4 4]);
+end
+
+eclass = bnet2.equiv_class;
+CPDQ1=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)});
+CPDQ2=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)});
+CPDQ3=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(Q3,2)});
+CPDF2=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(F2,1)});
+CPDF3=struct(bnet2.CPD{eclass(F3,1)});
+
+
+A=add_hhmm_end_state(CPDQ2.transprob, CPDF2.termprob(:,:,2));
+squeeze(A(:,1,:));
+CPDQ2.startprob;
+ 
+if 0
+S=struct(CPDF2.sub_CPD_term);
+S.nsamples
+reshape(S.counts, [2 4 2])
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_discrete.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_discrete.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3110ae5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/learn_square_hhmm_discrete.m
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+% Try to learn a 3 level HHMM similar to mk_square_hhmm
+% from synthetic discrete sequences
+
+
+discrete_obs = 1;
+supervised = 0;
+obs_finalF2 = 0;
+
+seed = 1;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+bnet_init = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs, 0);
+
+ss = 6;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+
+if supervised
+  bnet_init.observed = [Q1 Q2 Onode];
+else
+  bnet_init.observed = [Onode];
+end
+
+if obs_finalF2
+  engine_init = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet_init);
+  % can't use ndx version because sometimes F2 is hidden, sometimes observed
+  error('can''t observe F when learning')
+  % It is not possible to observe F2 if we learn
+  % because the update_ess method for hhmmF_CPD and hhmmQ_CPD assume
+  % the F nodes are always hidden (for speed).
+  % However, for generating, we might want to set the final F2=true
+  % to force all subroutines to finish.
+else
+  if supervised
+    engine_init = jtree_ndx_dbn_inf_engine(bnet_init);
+  else
+    engine_init = hmm_inf_engine(bnet_init);
+  end
+end
+  
+% generate some synthetic data (easier to debug)
+chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+L=find(chars=='L'); l=find(chars=='l');
+U=find(chars=='U'); u=find(chars=='u');
+R=find(chars=='R'); r=find(chars=='r');
+D=find(chars=='D'); d=find(chars=='d');
+
+cases = {};
+
+T = 8;
+ev = cell(ss, T);
+ev(Onode,:) = num2cell([L l U u R r D d]);
+if supervised
+  ev(Q1,:) = num2cell(1*ones(1,T));
+  ev(Q2,:) = num2cell( [1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4]);
+end
+cases{1} = ev;
+cases{3} = ev;
+
+T  = 8;
+ev = cell(ss, T);
+%we start with R then r, even though we are running the model 'backwards'!
+ev(Onode,:) = num2cell([R r U u L l D d]);
+
+if supervised
+  ev(Q1,:) = num2cell(2*ones(1,T));
+  ev(Q2,:) = num2cell( [3 3 2 2 1 1 4 4]);
+end
+
+cases{2} = ev;
+cases{4} = ev;
+
+if obs_finalF2
+  for i=1:length(cases)
+    T = size(cases{i},2);
+    cases{i}(F2,T)={2}; % force F2 to be finished at end of seq
+  end
+end
+
+
+% startprob should be shared for t=1:T,
+% but in the DBN it is shared for t=2:T,
+% so we train using a single long sequence.
+long_seq = cat(2, cases{:});
+[bnet_learned, LL, engine_learned] = ...
+    learn_params_dbn_em(engine_init, {long_seq}, 'max_iter', 200);
+
+% figure out which subsequence each model is responsible for
+mpe = calc_mpe_dbn(engine_learned, long_seq);
+pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, chars);
+
+
+% The "true" segmentation of the training sequence  is
+% Q1: 1                 2
+% O:  L l U u R r D d | R r U u L l D d | etc.
+% 
+% When we learn in a supervised fashion, we recover the "truth".
+
+% When we learn in an unsupervised fashion with seed=1, we get
+% Q1: 2                       1
+% O:  L l U u R r D d  R r | U u L l D d | etc.
+%
+% This means for model 1:
+% starts in state 2
+% transitions 2->1, 1->4, 4->e, 3->2
+%
+% For model 2,
+% starts in state 1
+% transitions 1->2, 2->3, 3->4 or e, 4->3
+
+% examine the params
+eclass = bnet_learned.equiv_class;
+CPDQ1=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)});
+CPDQ2=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)});
+CPDQ3=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(Q3,2)});
+CPDF2=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(F2,1)});
+CPDF3=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(F3,1)});
+CPDO=struct(bnet_learned.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)});
+
+A_learned =add_hhmm_end_state(CPDQ2.transprob, CPDF2.termprob(:,:,2));
+squeeze(A_learned(:,1,:))
+squeeze(A_learned(:,2,:))
+
+
+% Does the "true" model have higher likelihood than the learned one?
+% i.e., Does the unsupervised method learn the wrong model because
+% we have the wrong cost fn, or because of local minima?
+
+bnet_true = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs,1);
+
+% examine the params
+eclass = bnet_learned.equiv_class;
+CPDQ1_true=struct(bnet_true.CPD{eclass(Q1,2)});
+CPDQ2_true=struct(bnet_true.CPD{eclass(Q2,2)});
+CPDQ3_true=struct(bnet_true.CPD{eclass(Q3,2)});
+CPDF2_true=struct(bnet_true.CPD{eclass(F2,1)});
+CPDF3_true=struct(bnet_true.CPD{eclass(F3,1)});
+
+A_true =add_hhmm_end_state(CPDQ2_true.transprob, CPDF2_true.termprob(:,:,2));
+squeeze(A_true(:,1,:))
+
+
+if supervised
+  engine_true = jtree_ndx_dbn_inf_engine(bnet_true);
+else
+  engine_true = hmm_inf_engine(bnet_true);
+end
+
+%[engine_learned, ll_learned] = enter_evidence(engine_learned, long_seq);
+%[engine_true, ll_true] = enter_evidence(engine_true, long_seq);
+[engine_learned, ll_learned] = enter_evidence(engine_learned, cases{2});
+[engine_true, ll_true] = enter_evidence(engine_true, cases{2});
+ll_learned
+ll_true
+
+
+% remove concatentation artefacts
+ll_learned = 0;
+ll_true = 0;
+for m=1:length(cases)
+  [engine_learned, ll_learned_tmp] = enter_evidence(engine_learned, cases{m});
+  [engine_true, ll_true_tmp] = enter_evidence(engine_true, cases{m});
+  ll_learned = ll_learned + ll_learned_tmp;
+  ll_true = ll_true + ll_true_tmp;
+end
+ll_learned
+ll_true
+
+% In both cases, ll_learned >> ll_true
+% which shows we are using the wrong cost function!
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/mk_square_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/mk_square_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41cfc539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/mk_square_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+function bnet = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs, true_params, topright)
+
+% Make a 3 level  HHMM described by the following grammar
+%
+% Square -> CLK | CCK % clockwise or counterclockwise
+% CLK -> LR UD RL DU start on top left (1 2 3 4)
+% CCK -> RL UD LR DU  if start at top right (3 2 1 4)
+% CCK -> UD LR DU RL if start at top left (2 1 4 3)
+%
+% LR = left-right, UD = up-down, RL = right-left, DU = down-up
+% LR, UD, RL, DU are sub HMMs.
+%
+% For discrete observations, the subHMMs are 2-state left-right.
+% LR emits L then l, etc.
+%
+% For cts observations, the subHMMs are 1 state.
+% LR emits a vector in the -> direction, with a little noise.
+% Since there is no constraint that we remain in the LR state as long as the RL state,
+% the sides of the square might have different lengths,
+% so the result is not really a square!
+%
+% If true_params = 0, we use random parameters at the top 2 levels
+% (ready for learning). At the bottom level, we use noisy versions
+% of the "true" observations.
+%
+% If topright=1, counter-clockwise starts at top right, not top left
+% This example was inspired by Ivanov and Bobick.
+
+if nargin < 3, topright = 1; end
+
+if 1 % discrete_obs
+  Qsizes = [2 4 2];
+else
+  Qsizes = [2 4 1];
+end
+
+D = 3;
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+startprob{1} = 'unif';
+transprob{1} = 'unif';
+
+% LEVEL 2
+
+if true_params
+  startprob{2} = zeros(2, 4);
+  startprob{2}(1, :) = [1 0 0 0];
+  if topright
+    startprob{2}(2, :) = [0 0 1 0];
+  else
+    startprob{2}(2, :) = [0 1 0 0];
+  end
+  
+  transprob{2} = zeros(4, 2, 4);
+  
+  transprob{2}(:,1,:) = [0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 1 0
+		    0 0 0 1
+		    0 0 0 1]; % 4->e
+  if topright
+    transprob{2}(:,2,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 1 0 0
+		    0 0 0 1]; % 4->e
+  else
+    transprob{2}(:,2,:) = [0 0 0 1
+		    1 0 0 0
+		    0 0 1 0 % 3->e
+		    0 0 1 0];
+  end
+  
+  %termprob{2} = 'rightstop';
+  termprob{2} = zeros(2,4);
+  pfin = 0.8;
+  termprob{2}(1,:) = [0 0 0 pfin]; % finish in state 4 (DU)
+  if topright
+    termprob{2}(2,:) = [0 0 0 pfin];
+  else
+    termprob{2}(2,:) = [0 0 pfin 0];  % finish in state 3 (RL)
+  end
+else
+  % In the unsupervised case, it is essential that we break symmetry
+  % in the initial param estimates.
+  %startprob{2} = 'unif';
+  %transprob{2} = 'unif';
+  %termprob{2} = 'unif';
+  startprob{2} = 'rnd';
+  transprob{2} = 'rnd';
+  termprob{2} = 'rnd';
+end
+
+% LEVEL 3
+
+if 1 |  true_params
+  startprob{3} = 'leftstart';
+  transprob{3}  = 'leftright';
+  termprob{3} = 'rightstop';
+else
+  % If we want to be able to run a base-level model backwards...
+  startprob{3} = 'rnd';
+  transprob{3}  = 'rnd';
+  termprob{3} = 'rnd';
+end
+ 
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+if discrete_obs
+  % Initialise observations of lowest level primitives in a way which we can interpret
+  chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+  L=find(chars=='L'); l=find(chars=='l');
+  U=find(chars=='U'); u=find(chars=='u');
+  R=find(chars=='R'); r=find(chars=='r');
+  D=find(chars=='D'); d=find(chars=='d');
+  Osize = length(chars);
+  
+  if true_params
+    p = 1; % makes each state fully observed
+  else
+    p = 0.9;
+  end
+  
+  obsprob = (1-p)*ones([4 2 Osize]);
+  %       Q2 Q3 O
+  obsprob(1, 1, L) =  p;
+  obsprob(1, 2, l) =  p;
+  obsprob(2, 1, U) =  p;
+  obsprob(2, 2, u) =  p;
+  obsprob(3, 1, R) =  p;
+  obsprob(3, 2, r) =  p;
+  obsprob(4, 1, D) =  p;
+  obsprob(4, 2, d) =  p;
+  obsprob = mk_stochastic(obsprob);
+  Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+else
+  % Initialise means of lowest level primitives in a way which we can interpret
+  % These means are little vectors in the east, south, west, north directions.
+  % (left-right=east, up-down=south, right-left=west, down-up=north)
+  Osize = 2;
+  mu = zeros(2, Qsizes(2), Qsizes(3));
+  scale = 3;
+  if true_params
+    noise = 0;
+  else
+    noise = 0.5*scale;
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 1, q3) = scale*[1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 2, q3) = scale*[0;-1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 3, q3) = scale*[-1;0] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  for q3=1:Qsizes(3)
+    mu(:, 4, q3) = scale*[0;1] + noise*rand(2,1);
+  end
+  Sigma = repmat(reshape(scale*eye(2), [2 2 1 1 ]), [1 1 Qsizes(2) Qsizes(3)]);
+  Oargs = {'mean', mu, 'cov', Sigma, 'cov_type', 'diag'};
+end
+
+if discrete_obs
+  selfprob = 0.5;
+else
+  selfprob = 0.95;
+  % If less than this, it won't look like a square
+  % because it doesn't spend enough time in each state
+  % Unfortunately, the variance on durations (lengths of each side)
+  % is very large
+end
+bnet = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsizes, 'Osize', Osize', 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(2:3), 'selfprob', selfprob, ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/plot_square_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/plot_square_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e61e5669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/plot_square_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+function plot_square_hhmm(ev)
+% Plot the square shape implicit in the evidence.
+% ev{i,t} is the value of node i in slice t.
+% The observed node contains a velocity (delta increment), which is converted
+% into a position.
+% The Q2 node specifies which model is used, and hence which color
+% to use: 1=red, 2=green, 3=blue, 4=black.
+
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+
+delta = cell2num(ev(Onode,:)); % delta(:,t)
+Q2label = cell2num(ev(Q2,:)); 
+
+T = size(delta, 2);
+pos = zeros(2,T+1);
+hold on
+cols = {'r', 'g', 'b', 'k'};
+for t=2:T+1
+  pos(:,t) = pos(:,t-1) + delta(:,t-1);
+  plot(pos(1,t), pos(2,t), sprintf('%c.', cols{Q2label(t-1)}));
+  if (t==2)
+    text(pos(1,t-1),pos(2,t-1),sprintf('%d',t))
+  elseif (mod(t,20)==0)
+    text(pos(1,t),pos(2,t),sprintf('%d',t))
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_cts.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_cts.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ab2abb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_cts.m
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+% Generate samples from the HHMM with the true params.
+
+seed = 1;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+discrete_obs = 0;
+
+bnet = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs, 1);
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+
+for seqi=1:1
+  evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, 'stop_test', 'is_F2_true_D3');      
+  clf
+  plot_square_hhmm(evidence);
+  %pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, []);
+  fprintf('sequence %d has length %d; press key to continue\n', seqi, size(evidence,2))
+  pause
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_discrete.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_discrete.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20279899
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/sample_square_hhmm_discrete.m
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+% Generate samples from the HHMM with the true params.
+
+seed = 0;
+rand('state', seed);
+randn('state', seed);
+
+discrete_obs = 1;
+
+bnet = mk_square_hhmm(discrete_obs, 1);
+
+Tmax = 30;
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+chars = ['L', 'l', 'U', 'u', 'R', 'r', 'D', 'd'];
+  
+for seqi=1:3
+  evidence = cell2num(sample_dbn(bnet, 'stop_test', 'is_F2_true_D3'));
+  T = size(evidence, 2)
+  pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, chars);
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4.mat b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4.mat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cda0585b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4.mat
Binary files differdiff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4_cases.mat b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4_cases.mat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..788c3239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/square4_cases.mat
Binary files differdiff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e983af14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.m
@@ -0,0 +1,1310 @@
+function fig = test_square_fig()
+% This is the machine-generated representation of a Handle Graphics object
+% and its children.  Note that handle values may change when these objects
+% are re-created. This may cause problems with any callbacks written to
+% depend on the value of the handle at the time the object was saved.
+%
+% To reopen this object, just type the name of the M-file at the MATLAB
+% prompt. The M-file and its associated MAT-file must be on your path.
+
+load test_square_fig
+
+h0 = figure('Color',[0.8 0.8 0.8], ...
+	'Colormap',mat0, ...
+	'PointerShapeCData',mat1, ...
+	'Position',[540 374 476 292]);
+h1 = axes('Parent',h0, ...
+	'CameraUpVector',[0 1 0], ...
+	'Color',[1 1 1], ...
+	'ColorOrder',mat2, ...
+	'NextPlot','add', ...
+	'Position',[0.13 0.11 0.3270231213872832 0.8149999999999998], ...
+	'XColor',[0 0 0], ...
+	'XLim',[-10 50], ...
+	'XLimMode','manual', ...
+	'YColor',[0 0 0], ...
+	'YLim',[-60 10], ...
+	'YLimMode','manual', ...
+	'ZColor',[0 0 0]);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',0.4608294930875587, ...
+	'YData',0.2923976608187218);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'String','2');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',1.152073732718893, ...
+	'YData',0.2923976608187218);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',2.995391705069125, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561511);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',3.686635944700463, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561511);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',6.451612903225808, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561511);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',9.677419354838712, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',10.36866359447005, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',15.43778801843318, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',17.51152073732719, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',19.81566820276498, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',20.50691244239631, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',23.73271889400922, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',25.57603686635945, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',29.95391705069125, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',31.79723502304147, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',35.02304147465438, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',35.71428571428572, ...
+	'YData',2.046783625730996);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',38.47926267281106, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',40.3225806451613, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[40.3225806451613 1.461988304093566 0], ...
+	'String','20');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',42.62672811059908, ...
+	'YData',mat3);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',43.31797235023042, ...
+	'YData',mat4);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',43.31797235023042, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561511);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',43.54838709677419, ...
+	'YData',0);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',43.77880184331798, ...
+	'YData',-0.5847953216374293);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',44.47004608294931, ...
+	'YData',-2.339181286549703);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',44.93087557603687, ...
+	'YData',-4.385964912280699);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',46.7741935483871, ...
+	'YData',-9.064327485380119);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.00460829493088, ...
+	'YData',-10.81871345029239);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.69585253456221, ...
+	'YData',mat5);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.69585253456221, ...
+	'YData',-15.20467836257309);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-19.00584795321637);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-19.88304093567251);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-22.51461988304093);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-23.09941520467836);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-26.02339181286549);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-26.31578947368421);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-27.77777777777777);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-28.3625730994152);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.23502304147466, ...
+	'YData',-30.99415204678362);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[47.23502304147466 -30.99415204678362 0], ...
+	'String','40');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.46543778801843, ...
+	'YData',-31.57894736842105);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.46543778801843, ...
+	'YData',-33.62573099415204);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.46543778801843, ...
+	'YData',-34.50292397660818);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.46543778801843, ...
+	'YData',-37.42690058479531);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.46543778801843, ...
+	'YData',-38.01169590643274);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.00460829493088, ...
+	'YData',-42.39766081871344);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.00460829493088, ...
+	'YData',-42.98245614035087);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',47.00460829493088, ...
+	'YData',-46.49122807017543);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',46.7741935483871, ...
+	'YData',-46.78362573099415);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',46.54377880184332, ...
+	'YData',-49.41520467836257);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',46.54377880184332, ...
+	'YData',-49.70760233918128);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',45.85253456221199, ...
+	'YData',-51.46198830409356);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',45.85253456221199, ...
+	'YData',-51.75438596491227);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',44.93087557603687, ...
+	'YData',-53.21637426900584);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',44.70046082949308, ...
+	'YData',-53.21637426900584);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',44.00921658986175, ...
+	'YData',-54.09356725146198);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',43.77880184331798, ...
+	'YData',-54.38596491228069);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',41.93548387096774, ...
+	'YData',-54.97076023391811);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',41.47465437788019, ...
+	'YData',-55.26315789473683);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',39.1705069124424, ...
+	'YData',-55.55555555555554);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[39.1705069124424 -55.55555555555554 0], ...
+	'String','60');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',38.94009216589862, ...
+	'YData',-55.84795321637426);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',36.63594470046083, ...
+	'YData',-55.55555555555554);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',36.17511520737327, ...
+	'YData',-55.55555555555554);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',32.94930875576037, ...
+	'YData',-54.97076023391811);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',32.48847926267281, ...
+	'YData',-54.97076023391811);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',28.11059907834102, ...
+	'YData',-53.80116959064326);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',27.64976958525346, ...
+	'YData',-53.50877192982455);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',23.963133640553, ...
+	'YData',-53.50877192982455);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',23.27188940092166, ...
+	'YData',-53.50877192982455);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',19.5852534562212, ...
+	'YData',-54.97076023391811);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',19.12442396313364, ...
+	'YData',-54.97076023391811);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',mat6, ...
+	'YData',-56.14035087719297);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',mat7, ...
+	'YData',-56.14035087719297);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',9.907834101382491, ...
+	'YData',-57.30994152046782);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',9.447004608294932, ...
+	'YData',-57.30994152046782);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',6.221198156682029, ...
+	'YData',-57.30994152046782);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',4.838709677419356, ...
+	'YData',-56.7251461988304);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',2.764976958525345, ...
+	'YData',-56.14035087719297);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',2.534562211981569, ...
+	'YData',-56.14035087719297);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',0.9216589861751174, ...
+	'YData',-53.80116959064327);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[0.9216589861751174 -53.80116959064327 0], ...
+	'String','80');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',0.6912442396313381, ...
+	'YData',-53.21637426900584);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.152073732718893, ...
+	'YData',-48.24561403508771);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.152073732718893, ...
+	'YData',-47.953216374269);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.843317972350228, ...
+	'YData',-44.73684210526315);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.843317972350228, ...
+	'YData',-44.44444444444444);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-2.304147465437787, ...
+	'YData',-39.76608187134502);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-2.764976958525345, ...
+	'YData',-38.01169590643274);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-3.225806451612904, ...
+	'YData',-30.99415204678362);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-3.225806451612904, ...
+	'YData',-29.82456140350877);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-3.225806451612904, ...
+	'YData',-24.85380116959064);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-3.225806451612904, ...
+	'YData',-24.26900584795321);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-2.534562211981566, ...
+	'YData',-17.5438596491228);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-2.304147465437787, ...
+	'YData',-16.95906432748537);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.612903225806452, ...
+	'YData',-11.98830409356725);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.612903225806452, ...
+	'YData',-11.40350877192982);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',mat8, ...
+	'YData',-8.47953216374269);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',mat9, ...
+	'YData',-8.187134502923968);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.152073732718893, ...
+	'YData',-5.263157894736835);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-1.152073732718893, ...
+	'YData',-4.970760233918128);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.9216589861751139, ...
+	'YData',-2.923976608187132);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[-0.9216589861751139 -2.923976608187132 0], ...
+	'String','100');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.9216589861751139, ...
+	'YData',-2.631578947368411);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.6912442396313345, ...
+	'YData',mat10);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.6912442396313345, ...
+	'YData',-0.8771929824561369);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.6912442396313345, ...
+	'YData',-0.5847953216374293);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'HandleVisibility','off', ...
+	'HorizontalAlignment','center', ...
+	'Position',[19.80645161290322 12.0675105485232 17.32050807568877], ...
+	'VerticalAlignment','bottom');
+set(get(h2,'Parent'),'Title',h2);
+h1 = axes('Parent',h0, ...
+	'CameraUpVector',[0 1 0], ...
+	'Color',[1 1 1], ...
+	'ColorOrder',mat11, ...
+	'NextPlot','add', ...
+	'Position',[0.5779768786127169 0.11 0.3270231213872832 0.8149999999999998], ...
+	'XColor',[0 0 0], ...
+	'YColor',[0 0 0], ...
+	'ZColor',[0 0 0]);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.4608294930875587, ...
+	'YData',0);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'String','2');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-2.764976958525345, ...
+	'YData',-0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-3.456221198156683, ...
+	'YData',-0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-7.834101382488477, ...
+	'YData',-0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-11.52073732718894, ...
+	'YData',-0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',mat12, ...
+	'YData',-0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-19.35483870967742, ...
+	'YData',0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-23.50230414746544, ...
+	'YData',0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-24.88479262672811, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561369);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-28.11059907834102, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561369);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-29.49308755760369, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-31.10599078341014, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-32.02764976958525, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-33.17972350230414, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-33.6405529953917, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 1], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-34.7926267281106, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-35.02304147465438, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-35.48387096774194, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-35.71428571428572, ...
+	'YData',1.461988304093566);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[-35.71428571428572 1.461988304093566 0], ...
+	'String','20');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.17511520737327, ...
+	'YData',mat13);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',0.8771929824561369);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.63594470046083, ...
+	'YData',0.2923976608187076);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.63594470046083, ...
+	'YData',0);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.63594470046083, ...
+	'YData',mat14);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',-2.339181286549703);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',-2.631578947368425);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',-4.67836257309942);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',-5.555555555555557);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',-8.187134502923982);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.40552995391705, ...
+	'YData',-8.771929824561397);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.86635944700461, ...
+	'YData',-13.15789473684211);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',mat15);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-16.08187134502924);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-17.54385964912281);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-18.12865497076023);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-19.88304093567251);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-20.17543859649123);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-21.92982456140351);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-22.22222222222222);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[-37.09677419354839 -22.22222222222222 0], ...
+	'String','40');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-23.09941520467836);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.09677419354839, ...
+	'YData',-23.39181286549707);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-25.14619883040935);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-25.43859649122807);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-28.3625730994152);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.55760368663595, ...
+	'YData',-28.94736842105263);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-31.87134502923976);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-32.16374269005848);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-34.7953216374269);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-35.38011695906432);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-38.88888888888889);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-39.76608187134503);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-43.27485380116958);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-43.5672514619883);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.78801843317973, ...
+	'YData',-44.44444444444444);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.55760368663595, ...
+	'YData',-45.32163742690058);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.55760368663595, ...
+	'YData',-45.61403508771929);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-47.36842105263158);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-37.32718894009217, ...
+	'YData',-47.95321637426901);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 1 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.86635944700461, ...
+	'YData',-49.70760233918129);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[-36.86635944700461 -49.70760233918129 0], ...
+	'String','60');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-36.86635944700461, ...
+	'YData',-50);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-35.71428571428572, ...
+	'YData',-50.29239766081872);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-35.25345622119816, ...
+	'YData',-50.29239766081872);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-32.02764976958527, ...
+	'YData',-50.29239766081872);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-31.33640552995393, ...
+	'YData',-50.29239766081872);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-27.88018433179725, ...
+	'YData',-50.58479532163743);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-27.41935483870969, ...
+	'YData',-50.58479532163743);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-18.20276497695854, ...
+	'YData',-50.58479532163743);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-16.82027649769586, ...
+	'YData',-51.16959064327486);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-12.21198156682029, ...
+	'YData',-50.58479532163743);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-11.52073732718895, ...
+	'YData',-50.58479532163743);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-6.912442396313377, ...
+	'YData',-51.16959064327486);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-5.069124423963142, ...
+	'YData',-51.75438596491229);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',mat16, ...
+	'YData',-52.046783625731);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',-0.9216589861751281, ...
+	'YData',-52.33918128654972);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',0.2304147465437687, ...
+	'YData',-52.33918128654972);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',0.4608294930875481, ...
+	'YData',-52.33918128654972);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',2.304147465437776, ...
+	'YData',-52.63157894736843);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',2.534562211981548, ...
+	'YData',-52.63157894736843);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[1 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',3.917050691244224, ...
+	'YData',-52.63157894736843);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[3.917050691244224 -52.63157894736843 0], ...
+	'String','80');
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',4.147465437788011, ...
+	'YData',-52.63157894736843);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',4.147465437788011, ...
+	'YData',-52.33918128654972);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.529953917050673, ...
+	'YData',-46.19883040935674);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.990783410138231, ...
+	'YData',-44.44444444444446);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',7.834101382488466, ...
+	'YData',-28.0701754385965);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',8.294930875576025, ...
+	'YData',-22.80701754385966);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',8.755760368663584, ...
+	'YData',mat17);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',8.525345622119797, ...
+	'YData',-14.9122807017544);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',7.373271889400908, ...
+	'YData',-10.23391812865498);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',7.142857142857135, ...
+	'YData',-9.94152046783627);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',6.221198156682018, ...
+	'YData',-7.602339181286567);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',6.221198156682018, ...
+	'YData',-7.309941520467845);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.760368663594459, ...
+	'YData',-5.555555555555571);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.529953917050673, ...
+	'YData',-5.555555555555571);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.2995391705069, ...
+	'YData',-4.093567251462005);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.069124423963128, ...
+	'YData',-2.631578947368439);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.069124423963128, ...
+	'YData',-2.339181286549717);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.069124423963128, ...
+	'YData',mat18);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',5.069124423963128, ...
+	'YData',-1.169590643274873);
+h2 = line('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'LineStyle','none', ...
+	'Marker','.', ...
+	'XData',4.838709677419342, ...
+	'YData',-0.2923976608187218);
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'Position',[4.838709677419342 -0.2923976608187218 0], ...
+	'String','100');
+h2 = text('Parent',h1, ...
+	'Color',[0 0 0], ...
+	'HandleVisibility','off', ...
+	'HorizontalAlignment','center', ...
+	'Position',[-10.38961038961038 12.0675105485232 17.32050807568877], ...
+	'VerticalAlignment','bottom');
+set(get(h2,'Parent'),'Title',h2);
+if nargout > 0, fig = h0; end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.mat b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.mat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b2b5f53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/Square/test_square_fig.mat
Binary files differdiff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/abcd_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/abcd_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13e6d39f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/abcd_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+% Make the HHMM in Figure 1 of the NIPS'01 paper
+
+Qsize = [2 3 2];
+Qnodes = 1:3;
+D = 3;
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+clear A;
+
+% transprob{d}(i,k,j), transprob{1}(i,j)
+% termprob{d}(k,j), termprob{1}(1,j)
+% startprob{d}(k,j), startprob{1}(1,j)
+
+
+% LEVEL 1
+
+%       1 2 e
+A{1} = [0 0 1;
+	0 0 1];
+[transprob{1}, termprob{1}] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A{1});
+startprob{1} = [0.5 0.5];
+
+% LEVEL 2
+A{2} = zeros(Qsize(2), Qsize(1), Qsize(2)+1);
+
+%              1 2 3 e
+A{2}(:,1,:) = [0 1 0 0  % Q1=1 => model below state 0
+	       0 0 1 0
+	       0 0 0 1];
+
+%              1 2 3 e
+A{2}(:,2,:) = [0 1 0 0 % Q1=2 => model below state 1
+	       0 0 1 0
+	       0 0 0 1];
+
+[transprob{2}, termprob{2}] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A{2});	       
+
+% always enter level 2 in state 1
+startprob{2} = [1 0 0
+		1 0 0];
+
+% LEVEL 3
+
+A{3} = zeros([Qsize(3) Qsize(2) Qsize(3)+1]);
+endstate = Qsize(3)+1;
+%    Qt-1(3) Qt(2) Qt(3)
+%                        1   2   e
+A{3}(1,      1,    endstate) = 1.0; % Q2=1 => model below state 2/5
+A{3}(:,      2,    :) = [0.0 1.0 0.0 % Q2=2 => model below state 3/6
+            	         0.5 0.0 0.5]; 
+A{3}(1,      3,    endstate) = 1.0; % Q2=3 => model below state 4/7
+
+[transprob{3}, termprob{3}] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A{3});	       
+
+startprob{3} = 'leftstart';
+
+
+
+% OBS LEVEl
+
+chars = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'x', 'y'];
+Osize = length(chars);
+
+obsprob = zeros([Qsize Osize]);
+%       1 2 3 O
+obsprob(1,1,1,find(chars == 'a')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(1,2,1,find(chars == 'x')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(1,2,2,find(chars == 'y')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(1,3,1,find(chars == 'b')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2,1,1,find(chars == 'c')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2,2,1,find(chars == 'x')) =  1.0;
+obsprob(2,2,2,find(chars == 'y')) =  1.0;
+
+obsprob(2,3,1,find(chars == 'd')) =  1.0;
+
+Oargs = {'CPT', obsprob};
+
+bnet = mk_hhmm('Qsizes', Qsize, 'Osize', Osize, 'discrete_obs', 1, ...
+	       'Oargs', Oargs, 'Ops', Qnodes(1:3), ...
+	       'startprob', startprob, 'transprob', transprob, 'termprob', termprob);
+
+
+Q1 = 1; Q2 = 2; Q3 = 3; F3 = 4; F2 = 5; Onode = 6;
+Qnodes = [Q1 Q2 Q3]; Fnodes = [F2 F3];
+
+for seqi=1:3
+  evidence = sample_dbn(bnet, 'stop_test', 'is_F2_true_D3');      
+  ev = cell2num(evidence);
+  chars(ev(end,:))
+  %T = size(evidence, 2)
+  %pretty_print_hhmm_parse(evidence, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, chars);
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/add_hhmm_end_state.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/add_hhmm_end_state.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84c3c653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/add_hhmm_end_state.m
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+function A = add_hhmm_end_state(transprob, termprob)
+% ADD_HMM_END_STATE Combine trans and term probs into transmat for automaton with an end state
+% function A = add_hhmm_end_state(transprob, termprob)
+%
+% A(i,k,j) = Pr( i->j | Qps=k), where i in 1:Q, j in 1:(Q+1), and Q+1 is the end state
+% This implements the equation in sec 4.6 of my tech report, where
+% transprob(i,k,j) = \tilde{A}_k(i,j), termprob(k,j) = \tau_k(j)
+%
+% For the top level, the k index is missing.
+
+Q = size(transprob,1);
+toplevel = (ndims(transprob)==2);
+if toplevel
+  Qk = 1;
+  transprob = reshape(transprob, [Q 1 Q]);
+  termprob = reshape(termprob, [1 Q]);
+else
+  Qk = size(transprob, 2);
+end
+
+A = zeros(Q, Qk, Q+1);
+A(:,:,Q+1) = termprob';
+
+for k=1:Qk
+  for i=1:Q
+    for j=1:Q
+      A(i,k,j) = transprob(i,k,j) * (1-termprob(k,i));
+    end
+  end    
+end
+
+if toplevel
+  A = squeeze(A);
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/hhmm_jtree_clqs.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/hhmm_jtree_clqs.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4192af11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/hhmm_jtree_clqs.m
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+% Find out how big the cliques are in an HHMM as a function of depth
+% (This is how we get the complexity bound of O(D K^{1.5D}).)
+
+if 0
+Qsize = [];
+Fsize = [];
+Nclqs = [];
+end
+
+ds = 1:15;
+
+for d = ds
+  allQ = 1;
+  [intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo(d, allQ);
+  
+  N = length(intra);
+  ns = 2*ones(1,N);
+  
+  bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns);
+  for i=1:N
+    bnet.CPD{i} = tabular_CPD(bnet, i);
+  end
+  
+  if 0
+    T = 5;
+    dag = unroll_dbn_topology(intra, inter, T);
+    engine = jtree_unrolled_dbn_inf_engine(bnet, T, 'constrained', 1);
+    S = struct(engine);
+    S1 = struct(S.sub_engine);
+  end
+  
+  engine = jtree_dbn_inf_engine(bnet);
+  S = struct(engine);
+  J = S.jtree_struct;
+  
+  ss = 2*d+1;
+  Qnodes2 = Qnodes + ss;
+  QQnodes = [Qnodes Qnodes2];
+  
+  % find out how many Q nodes in each clique, and how many F nodes
+  C = length(J.cliques);
+  Nclqs(d) = 0;
+  for c=1:C
+    Qsize(c,d) = length(myintersect(J.cliques{c}, QQnodes));
+    Fsize(c,d) = length(myintersect(J.cliques{c}, Fnodes));
+    if length(J.cliques{c}) > 1 % exclude observed leaves
+      Nclqs(d) = Nclqs(d) + 1;
+    end
+  end
+  %pred_max_Qsize(d) = ceil(d+(d+1)/2);
+  pred_max_Qsize(d) = ceil(1.5*d);
+  
+  fprintf('d=%d\n', d);
+  %fprintf('D=%d, max F = %d. max Q = %d, pred max Q = %d\n', ...
+	%  D, max(Fsize), max(Qsize), ceil(D+(D+1)/2));
+	     
+  %histc(Qsize,1:max(Qsize)) % how many of each size?
+end % next d
+
+
+Q = 2;
+pred_mass = ds.*(Q.^ds) + Q.^(ceil(1.5 * ds))
+pred_mass2 = Q.^(ceil(1.5 * ds))
+
+for d=ds
+  mass(d) = 0;
+  for c=1:C
+    mass(d) = mass(d) + Q^Qsize(c,d);
+  end
+end
+    
+
+if 0
+%plot(ds, max(Qsize), 'o-',  ds, pred_max_Qsize, '*--');
+%plot(ds, max(Qsize), 'o-',  ds, 1.5*ds, '*--');
+%plot(ds, mass, 'o-',  ds, pred_mass, '*--');
+D = 15;
+%plot(ds(1:D), mass(1:D), 'bo-',  ds(1:D), pred_mass(1:D), 'g*--', ds(1:D), pred_mass2(1:D), 'k+-.');
+plot(ds(1:D), log(mass(1:D)), 'bo-',  ds(1:D), log(pred_mass(1:D)), 'g*--', ds(1:D), log(pred_mass2(1:D)), 'k+-.');
+
+grid on
+xlabel('depth of hierarchy')
+title('max num Q nodes in any clique vs. depth')
+legend('actual', 'predicted')
+
+%previewfig(gcf, 'width', 3, 'height', 1.5, 'color', 'bw');
+%exportfig(gcf, '/home/cs/murphyk/WP/ConferencePapers/HHMM/clqsize2.eps', ...
+%          'width', 3, 'height', 1.5, 'color', 'bw');   
+
+end
+
+
+if 0
+for d=ds
+  effnumclqs(d) = length(find(Qsize(:,d)>0));
+end
+ds = 1:10;
+Qs = 2:10;
+maxC = size(Qsize, 1);
+cost = [];
+cost_bound = [];
+for qi=1:length(Qs)
+  Q = Qs(qi);
+  for d=ds
+    cost(d,qi) = 0;
+    for c=1:maxC
+      if length(Qsize(c,d) > 0) % this clique contains Q nodes
+	cost(d,qi) = cost(d,qi) + Q^Qsize(c,d)*2^Fsize(c,d);
+      end
+    end
+    %cost_bound(d,qi) = effnumclqs(d) * 8 * Q^(max(Qsize(:,d)));
+    cost_bound(d,qi) = (effnumclqs(d)*8) + Q^(max(Qsize(:,d)));
+  end
+end
+
+qi=2; plot(ds, cost(:,qi), 'o-',  ds, cost_bound(:,qi), '*--');
+end
+
+
+if 0
+% convert numbers in cliques into names
+for d=1:D
+  Fdecode(Fnodes(d)) = d;
+end
+for c=8:15
+  clqs = J.cliques{c};
+  fprintf('clique %d: ', c);
+  for k=clqs
+    if myismember(k, Qnodes)
+      fprintf('Q%d ', k)
+    elseif myismember(k, Fnodes)
+      fprintf('F%d ', Fdecode(k))
+    elseif isequal(k, Onode)
+      fprintf('O ')
+    elseif myismember(k, Qnodes2)
+      fprintf('Q%d* ', k-ss)
+    else
+      error(['unrecognized node ' k])
+    end
+  end
+  fprintf('\n');
+end
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85ff7f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+function [bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm(varargin)
+% MK_HHMM Make a Hierarchical HMM
+% function [bnet, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm(...)
+%
+% e.g. 3-layer hierarchical HMM where level 1 only connects to level 2
+% and the parents of the observed node are levels 2 and 3.
+% (This DBN is the same as Fig 10 in my tech report.)
+%
+%   Q1 ---------->   Q1
+%   |  \            ^ |
+%   |   v          /  |
+%   |    F2 ------/   |
+%   |   ^ ^        \  |
+%   |  /  |         \ |
+%   | /   |          ||
+%   v     |          vv
+%   Q2----| --------> Q2
+%  /| \   |          ^|
+% / |  v  |         / |
+% | |   F3 --------/  |
+% | |   ^          \  |
+% | v  /            v v
+% | Q3 ----------->  Q3
+% |  |    
+% \  | 
+%  v v    
+%   O
+%
+%
+% Optional arguments in name/value format [default value in brackets]
+%
+% Qsizes      - sizes at each level [ none ]
+% allQ       - 1 means level i connects to all Q levels below, 0 means just to i+1 [0]
+% transprob  - transprob{d}(i,k,j) = P(Q(d,t)=j|Q(d,t-1)=i,Q(1:d-1,t)=k)  ['leftright']
+% startprob  - startprob{d}(k,j) = P(Q(d,t)=j|Q(1:d-1,t)=k)  ['leftstart']
+% termprob   - termprob{d}(k,j) = P(F(d,t)=2|Q(1:d-1,t)=k,Q(d,t)=j) for d>1 ['rightstop']
+% selfprop   - prob of a self transition (termprob default = 1-selfprop) [0.8]
+% Osize       - size of O node
+% discrete_obs - 1 means O is tabular_CPD, 0 means gaussian_CPD [0]
+% Oargs       - cell array of args to pass to the O CPD  [ {} ]
+% Ops         - Q parents of O [Qnodes(end)]
+% F1          - 1 means level 1 can finish (restart), else there is no F1->Q1 arc [0]
+% clamp1     - 1 means we clamp the params of the Q nodes in slice 1 (Qt1params) [1]
+%   Note: the Qt1params are startprob, which should be shared with other slices.
+%   However, in the current implementation, the Qt1params will only be estimated
+%   from the initial state of each sequence.
+%
+% For d=1, startprob{1}(1,j) is only used in the first slice and
+% termprob{1} is ignored, since we assume the top level never resets.
+% Also, transprob{1}(i,j) can be used instead of transprob{1}(i,1,j).
+%
+% leftstart means the model always starts in state 1.
+% rightstop means the model can only finish in its last state (Qsize(d)).
+% unif means each state is equally like to reach any other
+% rnd means the transition/starting probs are random (drawn from rand)
+%
+% Q1:QD in slice 1 are of type tabular_CPD
+% Q1:QD in slice 2 are of type hhmmQ_CPD.
+% F(2:D-1) is of type hhmmF_CPD, FD is of type tabular_CPD.
+
+args = varargin;
+nargs = length(args);
+
+% get sizes of nodes and topology
+Qsizes = [];
+Osize = [];
+allQ = 0;
+Ops = [];
+F1 = 0;
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'Qsizes', Qsizes = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Osize',  Osize = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'allQ',   allQ = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Ops',    Ops = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'F1',     F1 = args{i+1}; 
+  end
+end
+if isempty(Qsizes), error('must specify Qsizes'); end
+if Osize==0, error('must specify Osize'); end
+D = length(Qsizes);
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+
+if isempty(Ops), Ops = Qnodes(end); end
+
+
+[intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo(D, allQ, Ops, F1);
+ss = length(intra);
+names = {};
+
+if F1
+  Fnodes_ndx = Fnodes;
+else
+  Fnodes_ndx = [-1 Fnodes]; % Fnodes(1) is a dummy index
+end
+		
+% set default params
+discrete_obs = 0;
+Oargs = {};
+startprob = cell(1,D);
+startprob{1} = 'unif';
+for d=2:D
+  startprob{d} = 'leftstart';
+end
+transprob = cell(1,D);
+transprob{1} = 'unif';
+for d=2:D
+  transprob{d} = 'leftright';
+end
+termprob = cell(1,D);
+for d=2:D
+  termprob{d} = 'rightstop';
+end
+selfprob = 0.8;
+clamp1 = 1;
+
+for i=1:2:nargs
+  switch args{i},
+   case 'discrete_obs', discrete_obs = args{i+1}; 
+   case 'Oargs',        Oargs = args{i+1};
+   case 'startprob',    startprob = args{i+1};
+   case 'transprob',    transprob = args{i+1};
+   case 'termprob',     termprob = args{i+1};
+   case 'selfprob',     selfprob = args{i+1};
+   case 'clamp1',       clamp1 = args{i+1};
+  end
+end
+
+ns = zeros(1,ss);
+ns(Qnodes) = Qsizes;
+ns(Onode) = Osize;
+ns(Fnodes) = 2;
+
+dnodes = [Qnodes Fnodes];
+if discrete_obs
+  dnodes = [dnodes Onode];
+end
+onodes = [Onode];
+
+bnet = mk_dbn(intra, inter, ns, 'observed', onodes, 'discrete', dnodes, 'names', names);
+eclass = bnet.equiv_class;
+
+for d=1:D
+  if d==1
+    Qps = [];
+  elseif allQ
+    Qps = Qnodes(1:d-1);
+  else
+    Qps = Qnodes(d-1);
+  end
+  Qpsz = prod(ns(Qps));
+  Qsz = ns(Qnodes(d));
+  if isstr(startprob{d})
+    switch startprob{d}
+     case 'unif', startprob{d} = mk_stochastic(ones(Qpsz, Qsz));
+     case 'rnd', startprob{d} = mk_stochastic(rand(Qpsz, Qsz));
+     case 'leftstart', startprob{d} = zeros(Qpsz, Qsz); startprob{d}(:,1) = 1;
+    end
+  end
+  if isstr(transprob{d})
+    switch transprob{d}
+     case 'unif', transprob{d} = mk_stochastic(ones(Qsz, Qpsz, Qsz));
+     case 'rnd', transprob{d} = mk_stochastic(rand(Qsz, Qpsz, Qsz));
+     case 'leftright',
+      LR = mk_leftright_transmat(Qsz, selfprob);
+      temp = repmat(reshape(LR, [1 Qsz Qsz]), [Qpsz 1 1]); % transprob(k,i,j)
+      transprob{d} = permute(temp, [2 1 3]); % now transprob(i,k,j)
+    end
+  end
+  if isstr(termprob{d})
+    switch termprob{d}
+     case 'unif', termprob{d} = mk_stochastic(ones(Qpsz, Qsz, 2));
+     case 'rnd', termprob{d} = mk_stochastic(rand(Qpsz, Qsz, 2));
+     case 'rightstop',
+      %termprob(k,i,t) Might terminate if i=Qsz; will not terminate if i<Qsz
+      stopprob = 1-selfprob;
+      termprob{d} = zeros(Qpsz, Qsz, 2);
+      termprob{d}(:,Qsz,2) = stopprob;
+      termprob{d}(:,Qsz,1) = 1-stopprob;
+      termprob{d}(:,1:(Qsz-1),1) = 1;
+     otherwise, error(['unrecognized termprob ' termprob{d}])
+    end
+  elseif d>1 % passed in termprob{d}(k,j)
+    temp = termprob{d};
+    termprob{d} = zeros(Qpsz, Qsz, 2);
+    termprob{d}(:,:,2) = temp;
+    termprob{d}(:,:,1) = ones(Qpsz,Qsz) - temp;
+  end
+end
+
+
+% SLICE 1
+
+for d=1:D
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Qnodes(d),1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Qnodes(d), 'CPT', startprob{d}, 'adjustable', clamp1);
+end
+
+if F1
+  d = 1;
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Fnodes_ndx(d),1)}  = hhmmF_CPD(bnet, Fnodes_ndx(d), Qnodes(d), Fnodes_ndx(d+1), ...
+						 'termprob', termprob{d});
+end
+for d=2:D-1
+  if allQ
+    Qps = Qnodes(1:d-1);
+  else
+    Qps = Qnodes(d-1);
+  end
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Fnodes_ndx(d),1)}  = hhmmF_CPD(bnet, Fnodes_ndx(d), Qnodes(d), Fnodes_ndx(d+1), ...
+						 'Qps', Qps, 'termprob', termprob{d});
+end
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Fnodes_ndx(D),1)}  = tabular_CPD(bnet, Fnodes_ndx(D), 'CPT', termprob{D});
+
+if discrete_obs
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)} = tabular_CPD(bnet, Onode, Oargs{:});
+else
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Onode,1)} = gaussian_CPD(bnet, Onode, Oargs{:});
+end
+
+% SLICE 2
+
+%for d=1:D
+%  bnet.CPD{eclass(Qnodes(d),2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Qnodes(d)+ss, Qnodes, d, D, ...
+%					    'startprob', startprob{d}, 'transprob', transprob{d}, ...
+%					    'allQ', allQ);
+%end
+
+d = 1;
+if F1
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Qnodes(d),2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Qnodes(d)+ss, 'Fself', Fnodes_ndx(d), ...
+					    'Fbelow', Fnodes_ndx(d+1), ...
+					    'startprob', startprob{d}, 'transprob', transprob{d});
+else
+    bnet.CPD{eclass(Qnodes(d),2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Qnodes(d)+ss, ...
+					    'Fbelow', Fnodes_ndx(d+1), ...
+					    'startprob', startprob{d}, 'transprob', transprob{d});
+end
+for d=2:D-1
+  if allQ
+    Qps = Qnodes(1:d-1);
+  else
+    Qps = Qnodes(d-1);
+  end
+  Qps = Qps + ss; % since all in slice 2
+  bnet.CPD{eclass(Qnodes(d),2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Qnodes(d)+ss, 'Fself', Fnodes_ndx(d), ...
+					    'Fbelow', Fnodes_ndx(d+1), 'Qps', Qps, ...
+					    'startprob', startprob{d}, 'transprob', transprob{d});
+end
+d = D;
+if allQ
+  Qps = Qnodes(1:d-1);
+else
+  Qps = Qnodes(d-1);
+end
+Qps = Qps + ss; % since all in slice 2
+bnet.CPD{eclass(Qnodes(d),2)} = hhmmQ_CPD(bnet, Qnodes(d)+ss, 'Fself', Fnodes_ndx(d), ...
+					  'Qps', Qps, ...
+					  'startprob', startprob{d}, 'transprob', transprob{d});
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a5fe57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo.m
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+function [intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo(D, all_Q_to_Qs, Ops, F1)
+% MK_HHMM_TOPO Make Hierarchical HMM topology
+% function [intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo(D, all_Q_to_Qs, Ops, F1)
+%
+% D is the depth of the hierarchy
+% If all_Q_to_Qs = 1, level i connects to all levels below, else just to i+1 [0]
+% Ops are the Q parents of the observed node [Qnodes(end)]
+% If F1=1, level 1 can finish (restart), else there is no F1->Q1 arc [0]
+
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+
+if nargin < 2, all_Q_to_Qs = 1; end
+if nargin < 3, Ops = Qnodes(D); end
+if nargin < 4, F1 = 0; end
+
+if F1
+  Fnodes = 2*D:-1:D+1; % must number from bottom to top
+  Onode = 2*D+1;
+  ss = 2*D+1;
+else
+  Fnodes = [-1 (2*D)-1:-1:D+1]; % Fnodes(1) is a dummy index
+  Onode = 2*D;
+  ss = 2*D;
+end
+
+intra = zeros(ss);
+intra(Ops, Onode) = 1;
+for d=1:D-1
+  if all_Q_to_Qs
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Qnodes(d+1:end)) = 1;
+  else
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Qnodes(d+1)) = 1;
+  end
+end
+for d=D:-1:3
+  intra(Fnodes(d), Fnodes(d-1)) = 1;
+end
+if F1
+  intra(Fnodes(2), Fnodes(1)) = 1;
+end
+if all_Q_to_Qs
+  if F1
+    intra(Qnodes(1), Fnodes(1:end)) = 1;
+  else
+    intra(Qnodes(1), Fnodes(2:end)) = 1;
+  end
+  for d=2:D
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Fnodes(d:end)) = 1;
+  end
+else
+  if F1
+    intra(Qnodes(1), Fnodes([1 2])) = 1;
+  else
+    intra(Qnodes(1), Fnodes(2)) = 1;
+  end
+  for d=2:D-1
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Fnodes([d d+1])) = 1;
+  end
+  intra(Qnodes(D), Fnodes(D)) = 1;
+end
+
+
+inter = zeros(ss);
+for d=1:D
+  inter(Qnodes(d), Qnodes(d)) = 1;
+end
+if F1
+  inter(Fnodes(1), Qnodes(1)) = 1;
+end
+for d=2:D
+  inter(Fnodes(d), Qnodes([d-1 d])) = 1;
+end
+
+if ~F1
+  Fnodes = Fnodes(2:end); % strip off dummy -1 term
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo_F1.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo_F1.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2fc5f912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/mk_hhmm_topo_F1.m
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+function [intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo_F1(D, all_Q_to_Qs, Ops)
+% MK_HHMM_TOPO Make Hierarchical HMM topology assuming level 1 can finish 
+% function [intra, inter, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode] = mk_hhmm_topo(D, all_Q_to_Qs, Ops, F1)
+%
+% D is the depth of the hierarchy
+% If all_Q_to_Qs = 1, level i connects to all levels below, else just to i+1 [0]
+% Ops are the Q parents of the observed node [Qnodes(end)]
+% If F1=1, level 1 can finish (restart), else there is no F1->Q1 arc [0]
+
+Qnodes = 1:D;
+
+if nargin < 2, all_Q_to_Qs = 1; end
+if nargin < 3, Ops = Qnodes(D); end
+if nargin < 4, F1 = 0; end
+
+if F1
+  Fnodes = 2*D:-1:D+1; % must number from bottom to top
+  Onode = 2*D+1;
+  ss = 2*D+1;
+else
+  Fnodes = (2*D)-1:-1:D+1;
+  Onode = 2*D;
+  ss = 2*D;
+end
+
+intra = zeros(ss);
+intra(Ops, Onode) = 1;
+for d=1:D-1
+  if all_Q_to_Qs
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Qnodes(d+1:end)) = 1;
+  else
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Qnodes(d+1)) = 1;
+  end
+end
+for d=D:-1:3
+  intra(Fnodes(d), Fnodes(d-1)) = 1;
+end
+if F1
+  intra(Fnodes(2), Fnodes(1)) = 1;
+end
+if all_Q_to_Qs
+  for d=1:D
+    intra(Qnodes(d), Fnodes(d:end)) = 1;
+  end
+else
+  for d=1:D
+    if d < D
+      intra(Qnodes(d), Fnodes([d d+1])) = 1;
+    else
+      intra(Qnodes(d), Fnodes(d)) = 1;
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+inter = zeros(ss);
+for d=1:D
+  inter(Qnodes(d), Qnodes(d)) = 1;
+end
+for d=1:D
+  if d==1
+    inter(Fnodes(d), Qnodes(d)) = 1;
+  else
+    inter(Fnodes(d), Qnodes([d-1 d])) = 1;
+  end
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/pretty_print_hhmm_parse.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/pretty_print_hhmm_parse.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81b965d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/pretty_print_hhmm_parse.m
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+function pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, alphabet)
+% function pretty_print_hhmm_parse(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, alphabet)
+%
+% mpe(i,t) is the most probable value of node i at time t
+% Qnodes(1:D), Fnodes = [F2 .. FD], Onode contain the node ids
+% alphabet(i) is the i'th output symbol, or [] if don't want displayed
+
+T = size(mpe,2);
+ncols = 20;
+t1 = 1; t2 = min(T, t1+ncols-1);
+while (t1 < T)
+  %fprintf('%d:%d\n', t1, t2);
+  if iscell(mpe)
+    print_block_cell(mpe(:,t1:t2), Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, alphabet, t1);
+  else
+    print_block(mpe(:,t1:t2), Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, alphabet, t1);
+  end
+  fprintf('\n\n');
+  t1 = t2+1; t2 = min(T, t1+ncols-1);
+end
+
+%%%%%%
+
+function print_block_cell(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, alphabet, start)
+
+D = length(Qnodes);
+T = size(mpe, 2);
+fprintf('%3d ', start:start+T-1); fprintf('\n');
+for d=1:D
+  for t=1:T
+    if (d > 1) & (mpe{Fnodes(d-1),t} == 2)
+      fprintf('%3d|', mpe{Qnodes(d), t});
+    else
+      fprintf('%3d ', mpe{Qnodes(d), t});
+    end
+  end
+  fprintf('\n');
+end
+if ~isempty(alphabet)
+  a = cell2num(mpe(Onode,:));
+  %fprintf('%3c ', alphabet(mpe{Onode,:}));
+  fprintf('%3c ', alphabet(a))
+  fprintf('\n');
+end
+
+
+%%%%%%
+
+function print_block(mpe, Qnodes, Fnodes, Onode, alphabet, start)
+
+D = length(Qnodes);
+T = size(mpe, 2);
+fprintf('%3d ', start:start+T-1); fprintf('\n');
+for d=1:D
+  for t=1:T
+    if (d > 1) & (mpe(Fnodes(d-1),t) == 2)
+      fprintf('%3d|', mpe(Qnodes(d), t));
+    else
+      fprintf('%3d ', mpe(Qnodes(d), t));
+    end
+  end
+  fprintf('\n');
+end
+if ~isempty(alphabet)
+  fprintf('%3c ', alphabet(mpe(Onode,:)));
+  fprintf('\n');
+end
diff --git a/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/remove_hhmm_end_state.m b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/remove_hhmm_end_state.m
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ef9ded9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/examples/dynamic/HHMM/remove_hhmm_end_state.m
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+function [transprob, termprob] = remove_hhmm_end_state(A)
+% REMOVE_END_STATE Infer transition and termination probabilities from automaton with an end state
+% [transprob, termprob] = remove_end_state(A)
+%
+% A(i,k,j) = Pr( i->j | Qps=k), where i in 1:Q, j in 1:(Q+1), and Q+1 is the end state
+% This implements the equation in footnote 3 of my NIPS 01 paper,
+% transprob(i,k,j) = \tilde{A}_k(i,j)
+% termprob(k,j) = \tau_k(j)
+%
+% For the top level, the k index is missing.
+
+Q = size(A,1);
+toplevel = (ndims(A)==2);
+if toplevel
+  Qk = 1;
+  A = reshape(A, [Q 1 Q+1]);
+else
+  Qk = size(A, 2);
+end
+
+transprob = A(:, :, 1:Q);
+term = A(:,:,Q+1)'; % term(k,j) = P(Qj -> end | k)
+termprob = term;
+%termprob = zeros(Qk, Q, 2);
+%termprob(:,:,2) = term;
+%termprob(:,:,1) = 1-term;
+
+for k=1:Qk
+  for i=1:Q
+    for j=1:Q
+      denom = (1-termprob(k,i));
+      denom = denom + (denom==0)*eps;
+      transprob(i,k,j) = transprob(i,k,j) / denom;
+    end
+  end    
+end
+
+if toplevel
+  termprob = squeeze(termprob);
+  transprob = squeeze(transprob);
+end