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authorziejd22017-09-28 15:04:40 -0500
committerziejd22017-09-28 15:04:40 -0500
commit8070dc963753142bb86c4ed698d91fd623ed28e7 (patch)
treed0f6dd8fc46a49b819aa55c1a90faa14d8448883 /sourcecodes/bnt-master/BNT/learning/learn_struct_pdag_pc.m
parent7cc31810d53176e805532b2789955f4eedbce6bb (diff)
downloadBNW-8070dc963753142bb86c4ed698d91fd623ed28e7.tar.gz
BNW using Octave instead of Matlab.
This version of BNW should perform the same as the original version. The only difference is that it uses Octave instead of Matlab when running BayesNet Toolbox during parameter learning.

I am calling this BNW_1.02. It can be accessed at:
compbio.uthsc.edu/BNW_1.02
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+function [pdag, G] = learn_struct_pdag_pc(cond_indep, n, k, varargin)
+% LEARN_STRUCT_PDAG_PC Learn a partially oriented DAG (pattern) using the PC algorithm
+% P = learn_struct_pdag_pc(cond_indep, n, k, ...)
+%
+% n is the number of nodes.
+% k is an optional upper bound on the fan-in (default: n)
+% cond_indep is a boolean function that will be called as follows:
+%   feval(cond_indep, x, y, S, ...)
+% where x and y are nodes, and S is a set of nodes (positive integers),
+% and ... are any optional parameters passed to this function.
+%
+% The output P is an adjacency matrix, in which
+% P(i,j) = -1 if there is an i->j edge.
+% P(i,j) = P(j,i) = 1 if there is an undirected edge i <-> j
+%
+% The PC algorithm does structure learning assuming all variables are observed.
+% See Spirtes, Glymour and Scheines, "Causation, Prediction and Search", 1993, p117.
+% This algorithm may take O(n^k) time if there are n variables and k is the max fan-in,
+% but this is quicker than the Verma-Pearl IC algorithm, which is always O(n^n).
+
+  
+sep = cell(n,n);
+ord = 0;
+done = 0;
+G = ones(n,n);
+G=setdiag(G,0);
+while ~done
+  done = 1;
+  [X,Y] = find(G); 
+  for i=1:length(X)
+    x = X(i); y = Y(i);
+    %nbrs = mysetdiff(myunion(neighbors(G, x), neighbors(G,y)), [x y]);
+    nbrs = mysetdiff(neighbors(G, y), x);  % bug fix by Raanan Yehezkel <raanany@ee.bgu.ac.il> 6/27/04
+    nbrs = unique(nbrs); % bug fix Immer Ebert ebert@tree.com 3/278/11
+    if length(nbrs) >= ord & G(x,y) ~= 0
+      done = 0;
+      %SS = subsets(nbrs, ord, ord); % all subsets of size ord
+      SS = subsets1(nbrs, ord);
+      for si=1:length(SS)
+	S = SS{si};
+	if feval(cond_indep, x, y, S, varargin{:})
+	  %if isempty(S)
+ 	  %  fprintf('%d indep of %d ', x, y);
+	  %else
+ 	  %  fprintf('%d indep of %d given ', x, y); fprintf('%d ', S);
+ 	  %end
+ 	  %fprintf('\n');
+	  
+	  % diagnostic
+	  %[CI, r] = cond_indep_fisher_z(x, y, S, varargin{:});
+	  %fprintf(': r = %6.4f\n', r);
+	  
+	  G(x,y) = 0;
+	  G(y,x) = 0;
+	  sep{x,y} = myunion(sep{x,y}, S);
+	  sep{y,x} = myunion(sep{y,x}, S);
+	  break; % no need to check any more subsets 
+	end
+      end
+    end 
+  end
+  ord = ord + 1;
+end
+
+
+% Create the minimal pattern,
+% i.e., the only directed edges are V structures.
+pdag = G;
+[X, Y] = find(G);
+% We want to generate all unique triples x,y,z
+% This code generates x,y,z and z,y,x.
+for i=1:length(X)
+  x = X(i);
+  y = Y(i);
+  Z = find(G(y,:));
+  Z = mysetdiff(Z, x);
+  for z=Z(:)'
+    if G(x,z)==0 & ~ismember(y, sep{x,z}) & ~ismember(y, sep{z,x})
+      %fprintf('%d -> %d <- %d\n', x, y, z);
+      pdag(x,y) = -1; pdag(y,x) = 0;
+      pdag(z,y) = -1; pdag(y,z) = 0;
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+% Convert the minimal pattern to a complete one,
+% i.e., every directed edge in P is compelled
+% (must be directed in all Markov equivalent models),
+% and every undirected edge in P is reversible.
+% We use the rules of Pearl (2000) p51 (derived in Meek (1995))
+
+old_pdag = zeros(n);
+iter = 0;
+while ~isequal(pdag, old_pdag)
+  iter = iter + 1;
+  old_pdag = pdag;
+  % rule 1
+  [A,B] = find(pdag==-1); % a -> b
+  for i=1:length(A)
+    a = A(i); b = B(i);
+    C = find(pdag(b,:)==1 & G(a,:)==0); % all nodes adj to b but not a
+    if ~isempty(C)
+      pdag(b,C) = -1; pdag(C,b) = 0;
+      %fprintf('rule 1: a=%d->b=%d and b=%d-c=%d implies %d->%d\n', a, b, b, C, b, C);
+    end
+  end
+  % rule 2
+  [A,B] = find(pdag==1); % unoriented a-b edge
+  for i=1:length(A)
+    a = A(i); b = B(i);
+    if any( (pdag(a,:)==-1) & (pdag(:,b)==-1)' );
+      pdag(a,b) = -1; pdag(b,a) = 0;
+      %fprintf('rule 2: %d -> %d\n', a, b);
+    end
+  end
+  % rule 3
+  [A,B] = find(pdag==1); % a-b
+  for i=1:length(A)
+    a = A(i); b = B(i);
+    C = find( (pdag(a,:)==1) & (pdag(:,b)==-1)' );
+    % C contains nodes c s.t. a-c->ba
+    G2 = setdiag(G(C, C), 1);
+    if any(G2(:)==0) % there are 2 different non adjacent elements of C
+      pdag(a,b) = -1; pdag(b,a) = 0;
+      %fprintf('rule 3: %d -> %d\n', a, b);
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+